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dbpedia:John_Tyler dbpprop:war ;
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dbpedia:Daniel_Webster dbpedia-owl:party .
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dbpedia:John_Scott_Harrison dbpedia-owl:party ;
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dbpedia:John_Van_Dyke dbpedia-owl:party ;
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dbpedia:Littleton_Kirkpatrick dbpprop:preceded .
dbpedia:Martin_Van_Buren dbpprop:opponent .
@prefix owl: .
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@prefix rdfs: .
rdfs:label "\u30DB\u30A4\u30C3\u30B0\u515A (\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB)"@ja ,
"Yhdysvaltain Whig-puolue"@fi ,
"Partido Whig de los Estados Unidos"@es ,
"Whig-partiet"@sv ,
"\u8F1D\u683C\u9EE8 (\u7F8E\u570B)"@zh ,
"Whig Party (Verenigde Staten)"@nl ,
"Partito Whig (Stati Uniti)"@it ,
"Whig P\u00E1rt (USA)"@hu ,
"Whig Party (USA)"@cs ,
"Partidul Whig, SUA"@ro ,
"Whig Party (USA)"@no ,
"\u041F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043E\u0432 (\u0421\u0428\u0410)"@ru ,
"Partit Whig dels Estats Units"@ca ,
"\u041F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u044F \u0432\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0432 (\u0421\u0428\u0410)"@uk ,
"United States Whig Party"@de ,
"Parti whig (\u00C9tats-Unis)"@fr ,
"Partido Whig (Estados Unidos da Am\u00E9rica)"@pt ,
"Whig Party (United States)"@en ,
"Whig Partisi"@tr ,
"Ameryka\u0144ska Partia Wig\u00F3w"@pl ;
dbpprop:abstract "Le Parti Whig \u00E9tait un parti politique am\u00E9ricain de la droite lib\u00E9rale, cr\u00E9\u00E9 durant l'hiver 1833-1834 pour s'opposer \u00E0 la politique du pr\u00E9sident Andrew Jackson. Le nom des Whig est une r\u00E9f\u00E9rence \u00E0 un parti politique homonyme existant depuis le XVII si\u00E8cle en Angleterre, oppos\u00E9 au pouvoir du Roi et \u00E0 la restauration."@fr ,
"A Whig P\u00E1rt egy politikai p\u00E1rt volt az Amerikai Egyes\u00FClt \u00C1llamokban 1833 \u00E9s 1856 k\u00F6z\u00F6tt. A p\u00E1rtot eredetileg Andrew Jackson eln\u00F6k \u00E9s a Demokrata P\u00E1rt politik\u00E1ja ellen hozt\u00E1k l\u00E9tre. Alapvet\u0151 ir\u00E1nyelveik voltak a kongresszus hatalm\u00E1nak biztos\u00EDt\u00E1sa az eln\u00F6ki hatalom felett, a moderniz\u00E1ci\u00F3 \u00E9s a gazdas\u00E1gi protekcionizmus."@hu ,
"Whig Party byla politick\u00E1 strana ve Spojen\u00FDch st\u00E1tech Americk\u00FDch b\u011Bhem obdob\u00ED takzvan\u00E9 Jacksoni\u00E1nsk\u00E9 demokracie a v obdob\u00ED 1832 - 1856, je pova\u017Eov\u00E1na za jednu ze dvou d\u016Fle\u017Eit\u00FDch americk\u00FDch politick\u00FDch stran, kdy byla tato strana vytvo\u0159ena, aby oponovala politice prezidenta Andrew Jacksona a Demokratick\u00E9 stran\u011B. To znamen\u00E1, \u017Ee Whigov\u00E9 podporovali nad\u0159azenost federativn\u00EDho Kongresu nad v\u00FDkonnou slo\u017Ekou vl\u00E1dy a podporovala modernizaci a ekonomick\u00FD rozvoj. Jejich jm\u00E9no bylo zvoleno v ohlasu na hnut\u00ED Whig\u016F, kte\u0159\u00ED v 70. letech 18. stolet\u00ED bojovali za nez\u00E1vislost. Whig Party mezi sv\u00E9 \u010Dleny mohla za\u0159adit takov\u00E9 n\u00E1rodn\u00ED politick\u00E9 kapacity jako Daniel Webster, William Henry Harrison nebo jejich hlavn\u00ED l\u00EDdr Henry Clay z Kentucky. Krom\u011B Harrisona, do Whig Party pat\u0159ili tak\u00E9 dal\u0161\u00ED \u010Dty\u0159i v\u00E1le\u010Dn\u00ED hrdinov\u00E9 v\u010Detn\u011B gener\u00E1la Zacharyho Taylora a Winfielda Scotta. Jejich l\u00EDdr ve st\u00E1t\u011B Illinois byl Abraham Lincoln. B\u011Bhem sv\u00E9 \u0161estadvacetilet\u00E9 existence se poda\u0159ilo dv\u011Bma kandid\u00E1t\u016Fm Whig Party vyhr\u00E1t prezidentsk\u00E9 volby\u2014Harrison a Taylor\u2014 z nich\u017E oba zem\u0159eli b\u011Bhem vykon\u00E1v\u00E1n\u00ED tohoto \u00FA\u0159adu. \u010Cty\u0159i m\u011Bs\u00EDce po zvolen\u00ED Harrisona byl John Tyler, kter\u00FD \u00FA\u0159ad zastupoval m\u00EDsto n\u011Bj, vylou\u010Den z Whig Party. Millard Fillmore, Taylor\u016Fv viceprezident, se stal po Taylorov\u011B smrti posledn\u00EDm Whigem, kter\u00FD zast\u00E1val nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ED americk\u00FD \u00FA\u0159ad. Tuto stranu \u00FApln\u011B zni\u010Dila ot\u00E1zka, zda povolit roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00E1n\u00ED otroctv\u00ED do teritori\u00ED, \u010Di ne. Kv\u016Fli t\u00E9to problematice vznikly ve stran\u011B hlubok\u00E9 trhliny, s \u010D\u00EDm\u017E souvisela nominace Winfielda Scotta m\u00EDsto \u00FA\u0159aduj\u00EDc\u00EDho prezidenta Fillmora v prezidentsk\u00FDch volb\u00E1ch v roce 1852. Whig Party u\u017E se nikdy znovu nepoda\u0159ilo zvolit dal\u0161\u00EDho prezidenta. L\u00EDd\u0159i t\u00E9to strany ukon\u010Dili sv\u00E9 politick\u00E9 aktivity (jako nap\u0159\u00EDklad Lincoln do\u010Dasn\u011B) nebo zm\u011Bnili stranu. Voli\u010Dsk\u00E1 z\u00E1kladna p\u0159e\u0161la k radik\u00E1ln\u00ED Know-Nothing Party, k r\u016Fzn\u00FDm stranick\u00FDm koalic\u00EDm uvnit\u0159 st\u00E1t\u016F nebo dokonce k Demokrat\u016Fm."@cs ,
"Whig Party var et amerikansk politisk parti som stilte til valg mellom 1836 og 1856. Partiet oppsto fra restene av Det nasjonalrepublikanske partiet i 1833-34, og blant grunnleggerne var senator Henry Clay og tidligere president John Quincy Adams. Den viktigste kampsaken for partiet var \u00E5 begrense presidentens makt, som hadde \u00F8kt kraftig under Andrew Jackson, og styrke kongressen. Navnet ble hentet fra det britiske liberale partiet som ofte ble kalt for whigs. I 1840 ble partiets presidentkandidat William Henry Harrison valgt til president. Han var den eldste valgte presidenten f\u00F8r Ronald Reagan, og d\u00F8de 31 dager etter innsettelsen, noe som b\u00E5de gjorde ham til den f\u00F8rste presidenten som d\u00F8de i embetet og til den kortest regjerende presidenten noensinne. Han ble erstattet av visepresident John Tyler, som imidlertid p\u00E5 flere viktige punkter agerte mot partiets program og derfor ble ekskludert. Dette f\u00F8rte til et katastrofevalg ved kongressvalget i 1842. I 1848 ble Zachary Taylor valgt til president for Whigs. I likhet med Harrison d\u00F8de ogs\u00E5 han i embetet, og ble erstattet av Millard Fillmore. Uenighet rundt sp\u00F8rsm\u00E5let om slaveri skapte imidlertid problemer og intern splittelse, og bidro i stor grad til at partiet tapte neste valg. Siste gang Whigs stilte til valg var i 1856. Whigs regnes ofte som en forl\u00F8per for republikanerne. Blant dets medlemmer var republikanernes f\u00F8rste president Abraham Lincoln og senere president Chester A. Arthur."@no ,
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"Die Whig Party war eine politische Partei in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. Die Partei wurde in Opposition zur Politik von Andrew Jackson ins Leben gerufen und nannte sich selbst Whig Party in Analogie zu den englischen Whigs, die sich dem k\u00F6niglichen Machtstreben in der Restaurationszeit widersetzt hatten."@de ,
"Whig-partiet (Whig Party) eller Whigs, var ett amerikanskt politiskt parti 1834-1860. Whigs uppstod i opposition mot demokraterna under en tidsperiod n\u00E4r detta parti dominerade makten. B\u00E5de Whig-partiet och deras motst\u00E5ndare var moderna masspartier som bildades n\u00E4r allm\u00E4n r\u00F6str\u00E4tt inf\u00F6rdes. Det var en tid med h\u00F6gt valdeltagande i amerikansk politik, 70\u201380 procent av de r\u00F6stber\u00E4ttigade deltog regelbundet i presidentvalen. Whig-partiets ideologi utgick fr\u00E5n en hierarkisk samh\u00E4llssyn, till skillnad fr\u00E5n Demokraterna som ans\u00E5g att alla vita m\u00E4n var lika v\u00E4rda oavsett klass, religion, etnicitet och kultur. Whigs tyckte att det fanns utrymme f\u00F6r b\u00E5de svarta och indianer i det amerikanska samh\u00E4llet, medan demokraterna p\u00E5stod att Amerika var reserverat f\u00F6r den vite mannen. Whigs menade att staten skulle ta ansvar f\u00F6r individens moraliska uppfostran, medan Demokraterna f\u00F6respr\u00E5kade individuell frihet. Whigs verkade f\u00F6r en aktiv stat och en nationell politik, medan demokraterna arbetade f\u00F6r laissez-faire och State\u2019s Rights (delstaternas sj\u00E4lvbest\u00E4mmande). I tidens stora politiska stridsfr\u00E5gor f\u00F6respr\u00E5kade Whigs en federal centralbank, skyddstullar f\u00F6r den amerikanska industrin, federala och delstatliga investeringar i infrastrukturen, moralisk lagstiftning och en restriktiv h\u00E5llning till invandring. Whig-partiets v\u00E4ljarbas kom fr\u00E5n de som p\u00E5 grund av klass, religion eller kultur tillh\u00F6rde samh\u00E4llets insiders: \u00F6verklass, medelklass, kongregationalister och presbyterianer, inf\u00F6dda amerikaner. D\u00E4r afroamerikaner hade r\u00F6str\u00E4tt r\u00F6stade de uteslutande p\u00E5 Whigs p\u00E5 grund av det demokratiska partiets rasistiska politik. Whig-partiet f\u00F6rsvann n\u00E4r de ekonomiska stridsfr\u00E5gorna upph\u00F6rde att vara de viktigaste i amerikansk politik och ersattes av v\u00E4rdegrundsfr\u00E5gor. Det ersattes som kontrastparti mot Demokraterna av Republikanska partiet."@sv ,
"El Partido Whig de los Estados Unidos fue un partido pol\u00EDtico que existi\u00F3 durante el siglo XIX en los Estados Unidos. Fue creado para servir de oposici\u00F3n a la pol\u00EDtica de Andrew Jackson y se denomin\u00F3 Whig por analog\u00EDa a los Whig brit\u00E1nicos, que se hab\u00EDan opuesto al poder real durante la Restauraci\u00F3n inglesa."@es ,
"El Partit Whig dels Estats Units fou una important alternativa electoral al tradicional bipartidisme nord-americ\u00E0 durant la d\u00E8cada dels anys 40 del segle XIX a aquest pa\u00EDs. Va arribar a aportar a la presid\u00E8ncia dels Estats Units 4 pol\u00EDtics: El 9\u00E8. William Henry Harrison El 10\u00E8. John Tyler El 12\u00E8. Zachary Taylor El 13\u00E8. Millard Fillmore Tamb\u00E9 va aportar 2 vicepresidents: El 10\u00E8. John Tyler El 12\u00E8. Millard Fillmore (4 de mar\u00E7 de 1849 - 9 de juliol de 1850)"@ca ,
"De United States Whig Party was een Amerikaanse politieke partij. De partij werd opgericht in de winter van 1833-1834 en hield op te bestaan bij het uitbreken van de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog in 1861."@nl ,
"Yhdysvaltain Whig-puolue toimi vuosina 1828\u20131852. Se jatkoi federalistisen puolueen perinnett\u00E4. Orjuuskysymys ja erityisesti vuoden 1850 kompromissi aiheuttivat puolueen hajaantumisen. Pohjoisvaltioissa sen kannattajat perustivat nykyisinkin toimivan republikaanisen puolueen."@fi ,
"The Whig Party was a political party of the United States during the era of Jacksonian democracy. Considered integral to the Second Party System and operating from 1833 to 1856, the party was formed in opposition to the policies of President Andrew Jackson and the Democratic Party. In particular, the Whigs supported the supremacy of Congress over the executive branch and favored a program of modernization and economic protectionism. This name was chosen to echo the American Whigs of 1776, who fought for independence, and because \"Whig\" was then a widely recognized label of choice for people who saw themselves as opposing autocratic rule. The Whig Party counted among its members such national political luminaries as Daniel Webster, William Henry Harrison, and their preeminent leader, Henry Clay of Kentucky. In addition to Harrison, the Whig Party also counted four war heroes among its ranks, including Generals Zachary Taylor and Winfield Scott. Abraham Lincoln was a Whig leader in frontier Illinois. In its over two decades of existence, the Whig Party saw two of its candidates, Harrison and Taylor, elected president. Both, however, died in office. John Tyler became president after Harrison's death, but was expelled from the party. Millard Fillmore, who became president after Taylor's death, was the last Whig to hold the nation's highest office. The party was ultimately destroyed by the question of whether to allow the expansion of slavery to the territories. With deep fissures in the party on this question, the anti-slavery faction successfully prevented the nomination of its own incumbent President Fillmore in the 1852 presidential election; instead, the party nominated General Winfield Scott, who was soundly defeated. Its leaders quit politics (as Lincoln did temporarily) or changed parties. The voter base defected to the Republican Party, various coalition parties in some states, and to the Democratic Party. By the 1856 presidential election, the party had lost its ability to maintain a national coalition of effective state parties and endorsed Millard Fillmore, now of the American Party, at its last national convention."@en ,
"Whig Partisi, Amerika Birle\u015Fik Devletleri'nde Jackson demokrasisi d\u00F6neminde mevcut olan politik bir partidir. \u0130kinci parti sistemine entegre olan parti 1832 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 1856 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar hizmet etmi\u015Ftir. Parti'nin kurulu\u015F amac\u0131 Ba\u015Fkan Andrew Jackson'un ve Demokrat Parti'nin politikalar\u0131na kar\u015F\u0131 gelmekti. Genelde Whigler kongrenin \u00FCst\u00FCn g\u00FCc\u00FCne, ve ayr\u0131 bir kongre b\u00F6l\u00FCm\u00FCn\u00FCn modernizasyon ve ekonomik geli\u015Fim i\u00E7in u\u011Fra\u015Fmas\u0131na inan\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u0130simlerini 1776'da ba\u011F\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00E7in sava\u015Fan Amerikan Whig'lerinden almaktad\u0131r. Whig Parti'nin \u00FCyeleri aras\u0131nda Daniel Webster, William Henry Harrison ve Henry Clay'in yan\u0131 s\u0131ra; daha sonraki d\u00F6nemlerde Zachary Taylor, Winfield Scott ve Abraham Lincoln de bulunuyordu. 26 y\u0131ll\u0131k mevcudiyetinde d\u00F6rt Whig Parti aday\u0131 ABD Ba\u015Fkan\u0131 se\u00E7ilmi\u015Ftir; bunlar Harrison ve Taylor'dur ve her ikisi de g\u00F6revleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00F6lm\u00FC\u015Flerdir. Harrison'un yerini alan John Tyler ise Parti'den afaroz edilmi\u015F, ve yeri Millard Fillmore'a kalm\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r. Abraham Lincoln ise daha sonra Cumhuriyet\u00E7i Parti'den aday olarak ABD Ba\u015Fkan\u0131 se\u00E7ilmi\u015Ftir. Partinin yok olmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi k\u00F6leli\u011Fin t\u00FCm s\u0131n\u0131rlara ta\u015F\u0131nmas\u0131na izin verilip verilmemesinin sorgusuyla olmu\u015Ftur. Bu da Winfield Scott'un mevcut Ba\u015Fkan Fillmore kar\u015F\u0131s\u0131nda 1852 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u0131l\u0131ndaki se\u00E7imlerde ger\u00E7ekle\u015Fmi\u015Ftir. Bunun ard\u0131ndan Whig Parti bir daha hi\u00E7 bir ba\u015Fkan se\u00E7ememi\u015Ftir, t\u00FCm liderleri de politikay\u0131 terk edip (Lincoln bir s\u00FCreli\u011Fine terk etmi\u015Ftir) ya da partilerini de\u011Fi\u015Ftirmi\u015Flerdir. Whig Parti oylar\u0131 da Cumhuriyet\u00E7i Parti'ye ge\u00E7mi\u015Ftir, baz\u0131 eyaletlerde ise Demokrat Parti'ye ge\u00E7mi\u015Ftir."@tr ,
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"O Partido Whig (Whig Party, em ingl\u00EAs) foi um partido pol\u00EDtico norte-americano fundado pelo pol\u00EDtico e advogado Henry Clay, durante a era da \"democracia Jacksoniana\". Fundado entre 1833 e 1834, o partido formou-se em oposi\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E0s pol\u00EDcias do presidente Andrew Jackson e ao Partido Democrata. O partido dispersou-se em 1856, por\u00E9m algumas fac\u00E7\u00F5es ficaram atuantes at\u00E9 1860. A ideologia pol\u00EDtica do partido baseava-se no protecionismo e na moderniza\u00E7\u00E3o. O partido recebeu essa denomina\u00E7\u00E3o em analogia aos Whigs brit\u00E2nicos, que se opuseram ao poder real durante a Restaura\u00E7\u00E3o inglesa."@pt ,
"Partia Wig\u00F3w (ang. Whig Party) - za\u0142o\u017Cona w 1834 roku przez polityk\u00F3w, kt\u00F3rzy sprzeciwiali si\u0119 polityce Andrew Jacksona. Jej tw\u00F3rcy nazw\u0119 partii zapo\u017Cyczyli od brytyjskiej Partii Wig\u00F3w, kt\u00F3ra w tym czasie optowa\u0142a za demokratycznymi reformami w Izbie Gmin. Ju\u017C w roku 1840 kandydat Wig\u00F3w wygra\u0142 wybory prezydenckie. Partia Wig\u00F3w przez 20 lat odgrywa\u0142a olbrzymi\u0105 rol\u0119 w polityce USA. Rosn\u0105ce rozd\u017Awi\u0119ki w spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwie, dotycz\u0105ce stosunku do niewolnictwa, znalaz\u0142y odbicie w partii. Rozpad\u0142a si\u0119 w 1854 roku. Wi\u0119kszo\u015B\u0107 cz\u0142onk\u00F3w pochodz\u0105cych z p\u00F3\u0142nocnych stan\u00F3w przyst\u0105pi\u0142a do nowo utworzonej Partii Republika\u0144skiej. Prezydenci USA z ramienia Partii Wig\u00F3w: William Henry Harrison John Tyler Zachary Taylor Millard Fillmore"@pl ,
"\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:1848whigbanner. jpg \u041F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u043A\u0430\u0442 \u0417\u0430\u043A\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0422\u0435\u0439\u043B\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u041C\u0438\u043B\u043B\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0424\u0438\u043B\u043B\u043C\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u041F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043E\u0432 \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0421\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044F \u0432 1832\u20141856 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u041F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043E\u043F\u043F\u043E\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0434\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u042D\u043D\u0434\u0440\u044E \u0414\u0436\u0435\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0438 \u0414\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0443 \u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430. \u0414\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0437\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0435 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438. \u041D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043A \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0432\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0410\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0438, \u043A\u043E\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u044B\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043E\u0432 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u0414\u044D\u043D\u0438\u044D\u043B \u0412\u0435\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u0423\u0438\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043C \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0440\u0438 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043E\u043D \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043B\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0440\u0438 \u041A\u043B\u044D\u0439. \u0410\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0430\u043C \u041B\u0438\u043D\u043A\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043D \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043B\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u0418\u043B\u043B\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0439\u0441\u0435."@ru ,
"\u8F1D\u683C\u9EE8\uFF08Whig Party\uFF09\u70BA\u7F8E\u570B\u5728\u5091\u514B\u68EE\u5F0F\u6C11\u4E3B\uFF08Jacksonian democracy\uFF09\u6642\u4EE3\u7684\u4E00\u500B\u653F\u9EE8\uFF0C\u81EA1833\u5E74\u81F31856\u5E74\u9593\u6301\u7E8C\u904B\u4F5C\uFF0C\u53CD\u5C0D\u5B89\u5FB7\u9B6F\u00B7\u5091\u514B\u68EE\u7E3D\u7D71\u53CA\u5176\u5275\u5EFA\u4E4B\u6C11\u4E3B\u9EE8\u6240\u8A02\u7ACB\u4E4B\u653F\u7B56\u3002\u5177\u9AD4\u7684\u8AAA\uFF0C\u8F1D\u683C\u9EE8\u64C1\u8B77\u570B\u6703\u7ACB\u6CD5\u6B0A\u9AD8\u65BC\u7E3D\u7D71\u5167\u95A3\u7684\u57F7\u884C\u6B0A\uFF0C\u8D0A\u540C\u73FE\u4EE3\u5316\u8207\u7D93\u6FDF\u767C\u5C55\u7DB1\u9818\u3002\u8A72\u9EE8\u81EA\u9078\u300E\u8F1D\u683C\u300F\u70BA\u540D\uFF0C\u9644\u548C\u53CD\u5C0D\u82F1\u570B\u738B\u5BA4\u541B\u4E3B\u5C08\u6B0A\u7684\u82F1\u570B\u8F1D\u683C\u9EE8\uFF0C\u53CD\u5C0D\u7E3D\u7D71\u5C08\u65B7\u3002\u8F1D\u683C\u9EE8\u9EE8\u54E1\u4E2D\u6709\u8A31\u591A\u5091\u51FA\u7684\u5168\u570B\u6027\u653F\u6CBB\u4EBA\u7269\uFF0C\u5982\u4E39\u5C3C\u723E\u00B7\u97CB\u4F2F\u65AF\u7279\uFF08Daniel Webster\uFF09\u8207\u5A01\u5EC9\u00B7\u4EA8\u5229\u00B7\u54C8\u91CC\u68EE\uFF08William Henry Harrison\uFF09\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u5353\u8D8A\u7684\u9818\u5C0E\u8005\uFF0C\u80AF\u5854\u57FA\u7684\u4EA8\u5229\u00B7\u514B\u96F7\uFF08Henry Clay\uFF09\u3002\u5305\u62EC\u54C8\u91CC\u68EE\u5728\u5167\uFF0C\u8F1D\u683C\u9EE8\u53EF\u4EE5\u6578\u51FA\u6578\u540D\u6230\u722D\u82F1\u96C4\uFF0C\u5982\u8D0A\u5D14\u5229\u00B7\u6CF0\u52D2\uFF08Zachary Taylor\uFF09\u8207\u6EAB\u83F2\u723E\u5FB7\u00B7\u53F2\u8003\u7279\uFF08Winfield Scott\uFF09\u3002 \u5728\u5176\u5B58\u7E8C\u768426\u5E74\u9593\uFF0C\u8F1D\u683C\u9EE8\u6709\u56DB\u540D\u7F8E\u570B\u7E3D\u7D71\uFF0C\u5A01\u5EC9\u00B7\u4EA8\u5229\u00B7\u54C8\u91CC\u68EE\u3001\u7D04\u7FF0\u00B7\u6CF0\u52D2\u3001\u624E\u5361\u91CC\u00B7\u6CF0\u52D2\u8207\u7C73\u52D2\u5FB7\u00B7\u83F2\u723E\u83AB\u723E\uFF0C\u54C8\u91CC\u68EE\u548C\u624E\u5361\u91CC\u00B7\u6CF0\u52D2\u7686\u901D\u65BC\u4EFB\u5167\u3002\u800C\u7D04\u7FF0\u00B7\u6CF0\u52D2\uFF08John Tyler\uFF09\u65BC\u7E7C\u54C8\u91CC\u68EE\u4E4B\u8077\u4E0A\u4EFB\u56DB\u5F8C\u500B\u6708\uFF0C\u5373\u906D\u958B\u9664\u9EE8\u7C4D\u3002 \u8A72\u9EE8\u6700\u7D42\u56E0\u662F\u5426\u540C\u610F\u5974\u96B8\u5236\u5EA6\u64F4\u5C55\u81F3\u65B0\u9818\u571F\u4E4B\u722D\u800C\u74E6\u89E3\u3002\u9EE8\u5167\u70BA\u6B64\u722D\u8B70\u751F\u6975\u6DF1\u7684\u88C2\u75D5\uFF0C\u56E0\u800C\u65BC1852\u5E74\u7F8E\u570B\u7E3D\u7D71\u5927\u9078\u4E2D\u68C4\u73FE\u4EFB\u7E3D\u7D71\u83F2\u723E\u6469\u65BC\u4E0D\u9867\uFF0C\u6539\u63D0\u540D\u53F2\u8003\u7279\u53C3\u9078\u3002\u8F1D\u683C\u9EE8\u81EA\u6B64\u672A\u66FE\u518D\u7522\u751F\u51FA\u4EFB\u4F55\u4E00\u4F4D\u7E3D\u7D71\uFF0C\u5176\u7968\u6E90\u6D41\u5931\u81F3\u4E3B\u5F35\u4FDD\u8B77\u672C\u571F\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4E00\u7121\u6240\u77E5\u9EE8\uFF08Know-Nothing\uFF09\u3001\u53CD\u5C0D\u84C4\u5974\u7684\u5171\u548C\u9EE8\u3001\u751A\u81F3\u5176\u6240\u618E\u6068\u4E4B\u6C11\u4E3B\u9EE8\u3002"@zh ,
"Partidul Whig a fost un partid politic american in timpul Democra\u0163iei Jackson. A func\u0163ionat \u00EEntre anii 1833 \u015Fi 1856 si a fost fondat pentru a lupta \u00EEmpotriva politicii duse de pre\u015Fedintele Andrew Jackson \u015Fi Partidul Democrat. Partidul Whig a sus\u0163inut suprema\u0163ia Congresului peste ramura executiv\u0103 \u015Fi a ajutat programul pentru modernizarea economic\u0103. Numele lor era un ecou al American Whigs care au luptat pentru independen\u0163\u0103 \u00EEn 1776. Din Partidul Whig f\u0103ceau parte politicieni ca: Daniel Webster, William Henry Harrison, Henry Clay (liderul lor), dar \u015Fi eroi de r\u0103zboi ca: generalul Zachary Taylor \u015Fi Winfield Scott. Patru dintre pre\u015Fedin\u0163ii Statelor Unite ale Americii au fost membri ai Partidului Whig: William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, Zachary Taylor \u015Fi Millard Fillmore."@ro ,
"Il Partito Whig nacque negli Stati Uniti nel 1834 come un gruppo eterogeneo di oppositori alla presidenza del democratico Andrew Jackson, giudicato troppo autoritario, ed alle politiche economiche di Gallatin. Il nome era mutuato dallo storico partito anti realista britannico, in polemica con la presidenza di Jackson, accusata di assumere caratteri monarchici. Tra i suoi fondatori spiccano: l'ex presidente John Quincy Adams e il futuro ministro degli Affari esteri Henry Clay. La sua formazione diede vita al cosiddetto Secondo Sistema bipartitico (Partito Democratico contro Partito Whig); il primo vedeva da una parte i repubblicani (da non confondere con gli odierni) e dall'altra i federalisti; il terzo vedr\u00E0 il Partito Democratico contro il Partito Repubblicano. Il filo politico che legava questi oppositori tra loro, per\u00F2, era cos\u00EC sottile che fino al 1840 il partito non riusc\u00EC a presentare un candidato unitario alle elezioni politiche. Tendenzialmente, essi si distinguevano dai democratici in quanto erano fautori di politiche pi\u00F9 centraliste in economia; punti chiave del Partito Whig furono l'opposizione al libero scambio ed il rafforzamento delle barriere protezionistiche, in quanto espressione degli interessi manufatturieri del nord del paese. Proprio nel 1840 i whig vinsero le elezioni, eleggendo William Henry Harrison; il Presidente, per\u00F2, mor\u00EC a un mese dal suo insediamento ed i rapporti tra il suo successore John Tyler ed il partito furono molto tesi. Nel 1844 il whig Henry Clay fu sconfitto dal democratico Polk, ma nel 1848 ritornarono alla presidenza con Zachary Taylor (anche lui mor\u00EC prima della scadenza del mandato); il successore Millard Fillmore fu l'ultimo presidente whig. A met\u00E0 del XIX secolo, il tema della schiavit\u00F9 divenne il centro del dibattito politico. La questione mise uno contro l'altro il Nord ed il Sud del paese. Il partito Whig si divise; l'approvazione della legge su Kansas e Nebraska ne provoc\u00F2 la spaccatura: i parlamentari whig del Nord votarono contro e quelli del Sud a favore. Declinava definitivamente il secondo Sistema bipartitico. In quell'occasione emerse negli Stati del Nord una nuova formazione, il Partito Repubblicano, la cui principale proposta fu quella di escludere la schiavit\u00F9 da tutti i territori. Sei anni dopo, il nuovo partito vinse la presidenza con Abramo Lincoln."@it ;
rdfs:comment "The Whig Party was a political party of the United States during the era of Jacksonian democracy. Considered integral to the Second Party System and operating from 1833 to 1856, the party was formed in opposition to the policies of President Andrew Jackson and the Democratic Party. In particular, the Whigs supported the supremacy of Congress over the executive branch and favored a program of modernization and economic protectionism."@en ,
""@zh ,
"Whig Party var et amerikansk politisk parti som stilte til valg mellom 1836 og 1856. Partiet oppsto fra restene av Det nasjonalrepublikanske partiet i 1833-34, og blant grunnleggerne var senator Henry Clay og tidligere president John Quincy Adams. Den viktigste kampsaken for partiet var \u00E5 begrense presidentens makt, som hadde \u00F8kt kraftig under Andrew Jackson, og styrke kongressen. Navnet ble hentet fra det britiske liberale partiet som ofte ble kalt for whigs."@no ,
"O Partido Whig (Whig Party, em ingl\u00EAs) foi um partido pol\u00EDtico norte-americano fundado pelo pol\u00EDtico e advogado Henry Clay, durante a era da \"democracia Jacksoniana\". Fundado entre 1833 e 1834, o partido formou-se em oposi\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E0s pol\u00EDcias do presidente Andrew Jackson e ao Partido Democrata. O partido dispersou-se em 1856, por\u00E9m algumas fac\u00E7\u00F5es ficaram atuantes at\u00E9 1860. A ideologia pol\u00EDtica do partido baseava-se no protecionismo e na moderniza\u00E7\u00E3o."@pt ,
"Yhdysvaltain Whig-puolue toimi vuosina 1828\u20131852. Se jatkoi federalistisen puolueen perinnett\u00E4. Orjuuskysymys ja erityisesti vuoden 1850 kompromissi aiheuttivat puolueen hajaantumisen. Pohjoisvaltioissa sen kannattajat perustivat nykyisinkin toimivan republikaanisen puolueen."@fi ,
"Die Whig Party war eine politische Partei in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. Die Partei wurde in Opposition zur Politik von Andrew Jackson ins Leben gerufen und nannte sich selbst Whig Party in Analogie zu den englischen Whigs, die sich dem k\u00F6niglichen Machtstreben in der Restaurationszeit widersetzt hatten."@de ,
"Partidul Whig a fost un partid politic american in timpul Democra\u0163iei Jackson. A func\u0163ionat \u00EEntre anii 1833 \u015Fi 1856 si a fost fondat pentru a lupta \u00EEmpotriva politicii duse de pre\u015Fedintele Andrew Jackson \u015Fi Partidul Democrat. Partidul Whig a sus\u0163inut suprema\u0163ia Congresului peste ramura executiv\u0103 \u015Fi a ajutat programul pentru modernizarea economic\u0103. Numele lor era un ecou al American Whigs care au luptat pentru independen\u0163\u0103 \u00EEn 1776."@ro ,
"Partia Wig\u00F3w (ang. Whig Party) - za\u0142o\u017Cona w 1834 roku przez polityk\u00F3w, kt\u00F3rzy sprzeciwiali si\u0119 polityce Andrew Jacksona. Jej tw\u00F3rcy nazw\u0119 partii zapo\u017Cyczyli od brytyjskiej Partii Wig\u00F3w, kt\u00F3ra w tym czasie optowa\u0142a za demokratycznymi reformami w Izbie Gmin. Ju\u017C w roku 1840 kandydat Wig\u00F3w wygra\u0142 wybory prezydenckie. Partia Wig\u00F3w przez 20 lat odgrywa\u0142a olbrzymi\u0105 rol\u0119 w polityce USA."@pl ,
"Le Parti Whig \u00E9tait un parti politique am\u00E9ricain de la droite lib\u00E9rale, cr\u00E9\u00E9 durant l'hiver 1833-1834 pour s'opposer \u00E0 la politique du pr\u00E9sident Andrew Jackson. Le nom des Whig est une r\u00E9f\u00E9rence \u00E0 un parti politique homonyme existant depuis le XVII si\u00E8cle en Angleterre, oppos\u00E9 au pouvoir du Roi et \u00E0 la restauration."@fr ,
"A Whig P\u00E1rt egy politikai p\u00E1rt volt az Amerikai Egyes\u00FClt \u00C1llamokban 1833 \u00E9s 1856 k\u00F6z\u00F6tt. A p\u00E1rtot eredetileg Andrew Jackson eln\u00F6k \u00E9s a Demokrata P\u00E1rt politik\u00E1ja ellen hozt\u00E1k l\u00E9tre. Alapvet\u0151 ir\u00E1nyelveik voltak a kongresszus hatalm\u00E1nak biztos\u00EDt\u00E1sa az eln\u00F6ki hatalom felett, a moderniz\u00E1ci\u00F3 \u00E9s a gazdas\u00E1gi protekcionizmus."@hu ,
"Whig Party byla politick\u00E1 strana ve Spojen\u00FDch st\u00E1tech Americk\u00FDch b\u011Bhem obdob\u00ED takzvan\u00E9 Jacksoni\u00E1nsk\u00E9 demokracie a v obdob\u00ED 1832 - 1856, je pova\u017Eov\u00E1na za jednu ze dvou d\u016Fle\u017Eit\u00FDch americk\u00FDch politick\u00FDch stran, kdy byla tato strana vytvo\u0159ena, aby oponovala politice prezidenta Andrew Jacksona a Demokratick\u00E9 stran\u011B. To znamen\u00E1, \u017Ee Whigov\u00E9 podporovali nad\u0159azenost federativn\u00EDho Kongresu nad v\u00FDkonnou slo\u017Ekou vl\u00E1dy a podporovala modernizaci a ekonomick\u00FD rozvoj."@cs ,
""@ja ,
"\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:1848whigbanner. jpg \u041F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u043A\u0430\u0442 \u0417\u0430\u043A\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0422\u0435\u0439\u043B\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u041C\u0438\u043B\u043B\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0424\u0438\u043B\u043B\u043C\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u041F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043E\u0432 \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0421\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044F \u0432 1832\u20141856 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u041F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043E\u043F\u043F\u043E\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0434\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u042D\u043D\u0434\u0440\u044E \u0414\u0436\u0435\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0438 \u0414\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438."@ru ,
"El Partit Whig dels Estats Units fou una important alternativa electoral al tradicional bipartidisme nord-americ\u00E0 durant la d\u00E8cada dels anys 40 del segle XIX a aquest pa\u00EDs. Va arribar a aportar a la presid\u00E8ncia dels Estats Units 4 pol\u00EDtics: El 9\u00E8. William Henry Harrison El 10\u00E8. John Tyler El 12\u00E8. Zachary Taylor El 13\u00E8. Millard Fillmore Tamb\u00E9 va aportar 2 vicepresidents: El 10\u00E8. John Tyler El 12\u00E8. Millard Fillmore (4 de mar\u00E7 de 1849 - 9 de juliol de 1850)"@ca ,
"Il Partito Whig nacque negli Stati Uniti nel 1834 come un gruppo eterogeneo di oppositori alla presidenza del democratico Andrew Jackson, giudicato troppo autoritario, ed alle politiche economiche di Gallatin. Il nome era mutuato dallo storico partito anti realista britannico, in polemica con la presidenza di Jackson, accusata di assumere caratteri monarchici. Tra i suoi fondatori spiccano: l'ex presidente John Quincy Adams e il futuro ministro degli Affari esteri Henry Clay."@it ,
"Whig-partiet (Whig Party) eller Whigs, var ett amerikanskt politiskt parti 1834-1860. Whigs uppstod i opposition mot demokraterna under en tidsperiod n\u00E4r detta parti dominerade makten. B\u00E5de Whig-partiet och deras motst\u00E5ndare var moderna masspartier som bildades n\u00E4r allm\u00E4n r\u00F6str\u00E4tt inf\u00F6rdes. Det var en tid med h\u00F6gt valdeltagande i amerikansk politik, 70\u201380 procent av de r\u00F6stber\u00E4ttigade deltog regelbundet i presidentvalen."@sv ,
"De United States Whig Party was een Amerikaanse politieke partij. De partij werd opgericht in de winter van 1833-1834 en hield op te bestaan bij het uitbreken van de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog in 1861."@nl ,
"Whig Partisi, Amerika Birle\u015Fik Devletleri'nde Jackson demokrasisi d\u00F6neminde mevcut olan politik bir partidir. \u0130kinci parti sistemine entegre olan parti 1832 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 1856 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar hizmet etmi\u015Ftir. Parti'nin kurulu\u015F amac\u0131 Ba\u015Fkan Andrew Jackson'un ve Demokrat Parti'nin politikalar\u0131na kar\u015F\u0131 gelmekti. Genelde Whigler kongrenin \u00FCst\u00FCn g\u00FCc\u00FCne, ve ayr\u0131 bir kongre b\u00F6l\u00FCm\u00FCn\u00FCn modernizasyon ve ekonomik geli\u015Fim i\u00E7in u\u011Fra\u015Fmas\u0131na inan\u0131yorlard\u0131."@tr ,
"El Partido Whig de los Estados Unidos fue un partido pol\u00EDtico que existi\u00F3 durante el siglo XIX en los Estados Unidos. Fue creado para servir de oposici\u00F3n a la pol\u00EDtica de Andrew Jackson y se denomin\u00F3 Whig por analog\u00EDa a los Whig brit\u00E1nicos, que se hab\u00EDan opuesto al poder real durante la Restauraci\u00F3n inglesa."@es ,
"\u041F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u044F \u0432\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u044F \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0456\u0441\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0432 1832\u20141856 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445. \u041F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u044F \u0432\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430 \u044F\u043A \u043E\u043F\u043E\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0434\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0457 \u0415\u043D\u0434\u0440\u044E \u0414\u0436\u0435\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0456 \u0414\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0457."@uk .
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