@prefix ns0: . @prefix dbpedia: . ns0:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia-owl:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpprop:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; ns0:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpedia-owl:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpprop:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS . @prefix rdf: . dbpedia:Waffen-SS rdf:type dbpedia-owl:MilitaryUnit . @prefix ns5: . dbpedia:Waffen-SS rdf:type ns5:MilitaryUnit108198398 . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:Waffen-SS rdf:type owl:Thing , dbpedia-owl:Organisation ; dbpedia-owl:motto "Meine Ehre hei\u00DFt Treue
(My honor is called loyalty), and engraved on all HJ Knives, presented to every man in the Waffen SS on graduation day, was \"Blut und Ehre\" (blood and honor)" ; dbpedia-owl:type dbpedia:Infantry , dbpedia:Cavalry , dbpedia:Panzergrenadier , dbpedia:Panzer , , dbpedia:Police ; ns0:branch dbpedia:Schutzstaffel . @prefix xsd: . dbpedia:Waffen-SS ns0:activeYearsEndDate "1933-01-01T00:00:00-05:00"^^xsd:gYear ; dbpedia-owl:size "38 Divisions and many minor units at its peak" ; ns0:size "38 Divisions and many minor units at its peak" ; dbpedia-owl:commandStructure dbpedia:Nazi_Germany ; ns0:battle dbpedia:World_War_II ; ns0:notableCommander dbpedia:Paul_Hausser , dbpedia:Theodor_Eicke , dbpedia:Felix_Steiner , dbpedia:Sepp_Dietrich ; owl:sameAs . @prefix foaf: . dbpedia:Waffen-SS foaf:name "Waffen-SS" . @prefix ns9: . dbpedia:Waffen-SS foaf:page ns9:Waffen-SS . @prefix ns10: . dbpedia:Waffen-SS ns10:type dbpedia:Cavalry , dbpedia:Police , dbpedia:Panzergrenadier , , dbpedia:Panzer , dbpedia:Infantry ; dbpedia-owl:branch dbpedia:Schutzstaffel ; ns0:activeYearsStartDate "1933-01-01T00:00:00-05:00"^^xsd:gYear ; dbpedia-owl:activeYearsEndDate "1933-01-01T00:00:00-05:00"^^xsd:gYear ; dbpedia-owl:garrison , dbpedia:Berlin ; ns0:garrison , dbpedia:Berlin ; dbpedia-owl:battle dbpedia:World_War_II ; dbpedia-owl:notableCommander dbpedia:Paul_Hausser , dbpedia:Felix_Steiner , dbpedia:Theodor_Eicke , dbpedia:Sepp_Dietrich . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Waffen-SS rdfs:label "Waffen-SS"@pt , "Waffen-SS"@pl , "Waffen-SS"@hu , "\u6B66\u88C5\u89AA\u885B\u968A"@ja , "Waffen-SS"@fr , "Waffen-SS"@it , "\u0412\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043D-\u0421\u0421"@ru , "Waffen-SS"@cs , "Waffen-SS"@fi , "Waffen-SS"@es , "Waffen-SS"@en , "Waffen-SS"@ca , "Waffen-SS"@de , "Waffen-SS"@ro , "Waffen-SS"@tr , "Waffen-SS"@sv , "Waffen-SS"@no , "\u0412\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043D-\u0421\u0421"@uk , "\u6B66\u88C5\u515A\u536B\u961F"@zh , "Waffen-SS"@nl ; dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ; ns10:motto "Meine Ehre hei\u00DFt Treue
(My honor is called loyalty), and engraved on all HJ Knives, presented to every man in the Waffen SS on graduation day, was \"Blut und Ehre\" (blood and honor)" ; ns0:commandStructure dbpedia:Nazi_Germany ; dbpprop:abstract "Waffen-SS \u2013 zbrojne oddzia\u0142y niemieckiej nazistowskiej formacji paramilitarnej Schutzstaffel (SS, niem. eskadra ochronna), znane r\u00F3wnie\u017C pod skr\u00F3tem SS."@pl , "Waffen-SS (karkeasti suomennettuna Aseistettu-SS tai Ase-SS) oli kansallissosialistisen Saksan SS-joukkojen aseistettu siipi. Sen juuret olivat erilaisissa radikaaleissa oikeistolaisissa maanpuolustusj\u00E4rjest\u00F6iss\u00E4 kuten Freikorps ja NSDAP:n SA. N\u00E4m\u00E4 j\u00E4rjest\u00F6t k\u00E4yt\u00E4nn\u00F6ss\u00E4 sulautettiin vuonna 1934 SS-Verf\u00FCgungstruppeksi (SS-VT) eli taistelutukijoukoiksi. T\u00E4m\u00E4 yhdess\u00E4 Hitlerin henkivartiokaartin Leibstandarte Adolf Hitlerin (LAH) kanssa olivat suoria Waffen-SS:n edelt\u00E4ji\u00E4. Waffen-SS:n teht\u00E4v\u00E4 oli toimia kansallissosialistisen Saksan eliittin\u00E4, ja saikin mainetta tehokkaana eliittisotilasj\u00E4rjest\u00F6n\u00E4. Waffen-SS sai hyv\u00E4n aseistuksen, mutta sen sotilaallinen johto oli komennettu Wehrmachtista. Waffen-SS oli my\u00F6s ensimm\u00E4inen maastopukuja laajassa mittakaavassa k\u00E4ytt\u00E4nyt sotilasorganisaatio. Waffen-SS:n taisteluorganisaatio kasvoi sodan aikana 38 divisioonan vahvuiseksi ja k\u00E4sitti yli 950 000 miest\u00E4. Saksalaisista koottujen joukkoyksikk\u00F6jen lis\u00E4ksi organisaatiossa palveli SS Freiwilligenverb\u00E4nde, joka tarkoitti SS:n joukkoja Saksan ulkopuolisista maista kuten Belgia, Hollanti, Kroatia, Latvia, Ukraina ja Unkari. Muita SS-yksik\u00F6it\u00E4 olivat esimerkiksi SS-divisioona Nordland, joka muodostui norjalaisista, tanskalaisista ja balttilaisista vapaaehtoisista, SS-divisioona Hitlerjugend ja SS-divisioona Totenkopf joka muodostettiin ylim\u00E4\u00E4r\u00E4isist\u00E4 keskitysleirien vartijaosastoista. Suomalaiset SS-miehet palvelivat pohjoismaisista vapaaehtoisista muodostetussa SS-divisioona Wikingiss\u00E4. Toisen maailmansodan alussa Waffen-SS oli yleisesti arvostettu eliittijoukko, mutta kun sodan edistyess\u00E4 Saksa tarvitsi lis\u00E4\u00E4 joukkoja sen tehokkuus ja asema heikkeni erilaisten vapaaehtoisryhmien my\u00F6t\u00E4. SS-joukot olivat yleens\u00E4 paremmin aseistettuja ja varustettuja kuin tavalliset Wehrmachtin yksik\u00F6t. Suuri Waffen-SS -sotilaiden armeija taisteli muun muassa Kurskin ja Ardennien taisteluissa. Jotkin Waffen-SS -osastot syyllistyiv\u00E4t sotarikoksiin, pahimmat tapaukset olivat Oradourissa ja Marzabuttossa, sek\u00E4 Malm\u00E9dyn veril\u00F6yly. Sodan j\u00E4lkeen Waffen-SS tuomittiin N\u00FCrnbergin oikeudenk\u00E4ynneiss\u00E4 rikollisj\u00E4rjest\u00F6ksi. Useisssa maissa rivij\u00E4senetkin tuomittiin vuosien vankeusrangaistuksiin. Waffen-SS aiheuttaa yh\u00E4 sis\u00E4- ja ulkopoliittista keskustelua erityisesti Virossa ja Latviassa, miss\u00E4 neuvostoaikana Waffen-SS:ss\u00E4 palvelu oli tuomittua. Veteraanien itsens\u00E4 mielest\u00E4 he puolustivat maataan yhdess\u00E4 saksalaisten kanssa loppukes\u00E4st\u00E4 1944 hy\u00F6kk\u00E4\u00E4v\u00E4\u00E4 Neuvostoliiton armeijaa vastaan. Samankaltainen keskustelu koskee Ukrainaa, miss\u00E4 perustettiin galitsialainen Waffen-SS:n yksikk\u00F6 Saksan jo ollessa h\u00E4vi\u00E4m\u00E4ss\u00E4 toisen maailmansodan per\u00E4ytyess\u00E4\u00E4n Neuvostoliitosta. Waffen-SS:ss\u00E4 palveli 1 207 suomalaissotilasta SS-vapaaehtoispataljoona Nordostissa 1941\u20131943."@fi , "\u6B66\u88C5\u89AA\u885B\u968A\uFF08\u3076\u305D\u3046\u3057\u3093\u3048\u3044\u305F\u3044\u3001\u72EC\uFF1AWaffen-SS\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u89AA\u885B\u968A\u306E\u6E96\u8ECD\u4E8B\u7D44\u7E54\u3002"@ja , "Las Waffen-SS eran el cuerpo de combate de \u00E9lite de las Schutzstaffel (m\u00E1s conocidas como las SS, o escuadras de protecci\u00F3n). Dirigidas por el Reichsf\u00FChrer-SS Heinrich Himmler, las Waffen-SS participaron en la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Finalizada la guerra algunos de sus l\u00EDderes fueron juzgados por cr\u00EDmenes de guerra. Comenzaron como unidad de protecci\u00F3n y choque de la direcci\u00F3n del Partido Nazi, hasta convertirse en una fuerza de combate de 950.000 soldados aproximadamente, de los que 352.000 murieron en acci\u00F3n y 50.000 desaparecieron. Se batieron bajo el signo de las Waffen-SS hombres de unas veinticinco nacionalidades. En los Juicios de N\u00FAremberg, las Waffen-SS fueron condenadas como parte de una organizaci\u00F3n criminal debido a su participaci\u00F3n en atrocidades y cr\u00EDmenes de guerra."@es , "Waffen-SS Nazi Almanyas\u0131'nda SS'in sonradan kurulma iki askeri kolundan biridir. Di\u011Feri Allgemeine SS'dir. Sadece Alman ordusunun a\u011F\u0131r silahlara sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131n her\u015Feye sahip olma h\u0131rs\u0131yla \u00E7eli\u015Fti\u011Fini fark eden Heinrich Himmler'in \u0130kinci D\u00FCnya Sava\u015F\u0131 ba\u015Flamadan \u00F6nce NSDAP'ni koruma g\u00F6revi olan 3 birli\u011Fin (Leibstandarte SS \"Adolf Hitler, SS-Verf\u00FCgungstruppen, Totenkopf Standarten) birle\u015Ftirmesiyle olu\u015Fmu\u015Ftur. Waffen-SS'e ba\u011Fl\u0131 2. SS Panzer T\u00FCmeni \"Das Reich\" ve 3. SS Panzer T\u00FCmeni \"Totenkopf\" sava\u015Fa gittikleri \u00FClke ve y\u00F6re halklar\u0131na kar\u015F\u0131 \u00E7e\u015Fitli soyk\u0131r\u0131m ve sava\u015F su\u00E7u i\u015Fleyen t\u00FCmenlerdir. Waffen-SS do\u011Frudan do\u011Fruya Adolf Hitler'e ba\u011Fl\u0131l\u0131k yemini etmi\u015F g\u00F6n\u00FCll\u00FC sava\u015F\u00E7\u0131lardan olu\u015Fmu\u015Ftur. Bu y\u00F6n\u00FCyle resmi Alman ordusu olan Wehrmacht'\u0131n bir par\u00E7as\u0131 de\u011Fildi. Asker say\u0131s\u0131 bir milyonu a\u015Fm\u0131\u015F, elit ve se\u00E7kin askerlerden olu\u015Furdu. En \u00FCst\u00FCn silah ve ekipmanlar ilk olarak Waffen-SS'e verilirdi. M\u00FCttefik ordular\u0131n\u0131n en korktuklar\u0131 ve \u00E7ekinerek sava\u015Ft\u0131\u011F\u0131 birliklerdi. II. D\u00FCnya Sava\u015F\u0131'n\u0131n bitimi yakla\u015F\u0131rken Waffen SS birliklerine \u00F6l\u00FCm g\u00F6revleri (ba\u015Far\u0131lmas\u0131 imkans\u0131z g\u00F6revler) verilmi\u015F, daha sonra bu g\u00F6revler ba\u015Far\u0131lamay\u0131nca Hitler kendi ismini ta\u015F\u0131yan t\u00FCm Waffen SS t\u00FCmenlerini da\u011F\u0131tm\u0131\u015F, (s\u00F6zde) onurlar\u0131n\u0131 onlardan alm\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r."@tr , "A Waffen-SS (magyarul fegyveres v\u00E9dosztag) az SS katonai sz\u00E1rnya volt. F\u00E1jl:Logo-WaffenSS. jpg A Waffen-SS jelv\u00E9nye Az \u00F6nk\u00E9ntesekb\u0151l \u00E1ll\u00F3 SS Karhatalmi Csoportb\u00F3l n\u0151tt ki, amit az\u00E9rt hoztak l\u00E9tre, hogy az \u00E1ltal\u00E1nos SS (Algemeine SS) tagjai \u2013 kezdetben \u00F6nk\u00E9ntes alapon \u2013 ott t\u00F6lthess\u00E9k le katonai szolg\u00E1lati idej\u00FCket. Mozg\u00F3s\u00EDt\u00E1s eset\u00E9n azonban m\u00E1r eredetileg is a hadsereggel egy\u00FCtt sz\u00E1nd\u00E9koztak bevetni. 1939-ben g\u00E9pes\u00EDtett hadoszt\u00E1lly\u00E1 szervezt\u00E9k, ekkor l\u00E9tsz\u00E1ma 56 ezer f\u0151 volt. 1940-ben kapta a Waffen SS nevet. A h\u00E1bor\u00FA idej\u00E9n folyamatosan n\u0151tt, a h\u00E1bor\u00FA v\u00E9g\u00E9re m\u00E1r 38 hadoszt\u00E1lyt, mintegy 950 000 tagot foglalt mag\u00E1ba. A b\u0151v\u00FCl\u00E9ssel ar\u00E1nyosan cs\u00F6kkent a n\u00E9metek ar\u00E1nya az SS hadoszt\u00E1lyokban. Egyes becsl\u00E9sek szerint a Waffen-SS-ben szolg\u00E1lt katon\u00E1k mind\u00F6ssze 40%-a volt n\u00E9met \u00E1llampolg\u00E1r. Harc\u00E1szati szempontb\u00F3l a Wehrmacht ir\u00E1ny\u00EDt\u00E1sa al\u00E1 tartozott, ell\u00E1t\u00E1s\u00E1t azonban az SS-t\u0151l kapta, \u00E9s fegyelmileg is neki volt al\u00E1rendelve. Elvileg \u00F6nk\u00E9ntesekb\u0151l \u00E1llt, de 1940-t\u0151l sorozottak is megtal\u00E1lhat\u00F3k soraiban. Kieg\u00E9sz\u00EDt\u00E9se kiterjedt a N\u00E9met Birodalmon k\u00EDv\u00FClre is. T\u00F6bb hadoszt\u00E1lya j\u00F6tt l\u00E9tre \u2013 els\u0151sorban kelet-eur\u00F3pai \u2013 n\u00E9met kisebbs\u00E9gekhez tartoz\u00F3kb\u00F3l (\u00FAgynevezett n\u00E9pi n\u00E9metek), de f\u00F6l\u00E1ll\u00EDtottak lett, litv\u00E1n, holland \u00E9s norv\u00E9g SS-alakulatokat is. A kezdetben germ\u00E1n \u00F6nk\u00E9ntesekre korl\u00E1tozott toborz\u00E1s id\u0151vel kiterjedt minden mozg\u00F3s\u00EDthat\u00F3 eur\u00F3pai n\u00E9pcsoportra. \u00CDgy alakult francia, horv\u00E1t, bosny\u00E1k, alb\u00E1n, orosz, ukr\u00E1n, rom\u00E1n s\u0151t tat\u00E1r SS alakulat is. Magyar Waffen-SS alakulatokat is szerveztek. Ilyen volt a Hunyadi \u00E9s a Hungaria SS hadoszt\u00E1ly illetve a De\u00E1k \u00E9s a Ney csoport."@hu , "\u041F\u043E\u0434 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u00AB\u0412\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043D-\u0421\u0421\u00BB \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B \u0431\u043E\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0421\u0421, \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043A \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u00AB\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u00BB \u0438 \u0437\u043E\u043D\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434 \u0421\u0421, \u0432\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u00AB\u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0421\u00BB. \u041D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0412\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043D-\u0421\u0421 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u0432\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043E \u0437\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0439 1939/40. \u0412 \u0445\u043E\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B \u044D\u0442\u0438 \u044D\u043B\u0438\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044C \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u043B\u0438\u0447\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0445\u0441\u0444\u044E\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0421 \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u0413\u0438\u043C\u043C\u043B\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043B\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0438 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\u0438, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0430\u043C\u044F\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0438 \u043C\u0435\u043C\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044B\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0432 \u0421\u0421.."@ru , "Waffen-SS (tyska f\u00F6r \"Bev\u00E4pnade SS\", bokstavligt \"Vapen-SS\") var ursprungligen milit\u00E4ra enheter av frivilligt rekryterade politiskt motiverade s\u00E4kerhetssoldater avsedda som st\u00F6dtrupp till den nya nationalsocialistiska auktorit\u00E4ra regimen i Tyskland att anv\u00E4ndas vid inrikes oroligheter och motsvarande situationer. K\u00E4rnan till det framtida Waffen-SS skapades n\u00E4r det inom SS i Berlin 1933 bildades en s\u00E4rskild personskyddsstyrka (Stabswache) \u00E5t Adolf Hitler, vilken blev embryot till Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler."@sv , "Die Waffen-SS war ab 1939 die Bezeichnung f\u00FCr die schon fr\u00FCher gegr\u00FCndeten milit\u00E4rischen Verb\u00E4nde der nationalsozialistischen Parteitruppe SS. Seit Mitte 1940 war sie organisatorisch eigenst\u00E4ndig und unterstand dem direkten Oberbefehl des Reichsf\u00FChrers-SS Heinrich Himmler. Ihr geh\u00F6rten sowohl Kampfverb\u00E4nde als auch die Wachmannschaften der Konzentrationslager an. Ihre Kampfverb\u00E4nde wurden im Zweiten Weltkrieg dem Oberbefehl der Wehrmacht unterstellt, k\u00E4mpften an der Front und wurden zur Sicherung besetzter Gebiete gegen Partisanen und potenzielle Gegner eingesetzt. Aufgrund ihrer Beteiligung am Holocaust und an zahlreichen Kriegsverbrechen wurde sie 1946 vom Internationalen Milit\u00E4rgerichtshof in N\u00FCrnberg zur verbrecherischen Organisation erkl\u00E4rt. In der Bundesrepublik Deutschland sind zudem die Verbreitung von Propagandamaterial und Verwendung von Symbolen der SS (\u00A7\u00A7 86 und 86a Strafgesetzbuch) strafbar."@de , "Les Waffen-SS eren el cos de combat d'\u00E8lit del Schutzstaffel (m\u00E9s coneguda com a SS, o cos de protecci\u00F3). Dirigida pel Reichsf\u00FChrer-SS Heinrich Himmler; els Waffen-SS actuaren durant la Segona Guerra Mundial. Finalitzada la guerra foren perseguits i duts a camps de R\u00FAssia i els seus l\u00EDders jutjats per crims de guerra. Despr\u00E9s de principis humils com a unitat de la protecci\u00F3 per a la direcci\u00F3 del Partit Nazi, les Waffen-SS creixeren eventualment com a una for\u00E7a de combat que abastaven 950.000 homes, en total es batrien sota el signe de les Waffen SS homes de vint-i-cinc nacionalitats; entre ells, albanesos, armenis, flamencs, valons, b\u00FAlgars, txecs, eslovacs, croats, danesos, estonians, espanyols, finlandesos, francesos, grecs, holandesos, indis, anglesos, italians, letons, lituans, noruecs, romanesos, russos, suecs, turcs i ucra\u00EFnesos. Als Judicis de Nuremberg, les Waffen-SS foren condemnades com a part d'una organitzaci\u00F3 criminal degut a la seva participaci\u00F3 en atrocitats i crims de guerra, encara que els soldats en foren eximits."@ca , "As Waffen-SS tem sua funda\u00E7\u00E3o derivada da chamada Schutzstaffel (SS) no \u00EDnicio do Partido Nazista como forma de prote\u00E7\u00E3o a Adolf Hitler em um per\u00EDodo conturbado politicamente (as d\u00E9cadas de 20 e 30 do s\u00E9culo XX). Hitler exigia que sua tropa de elite fosse composta por cidad\u00E3os com comprovada origem germ\u00E2nica, uma condi\u00E7\u00E3o fisica e mental excepcional e que cumprissem as normas da ideologia nazista cegamente. Para isso colocou \u00E0 frente da tropa especial Heinrich Himmler, que em alguns anos, mais exatamente em 1933, conseguiu aliciar nada menos do que 52.000 homens para o seu ex\u00E9rcito. Com a ascens\u00E3o da organiza\u00E7\u00E3o, Himmler conseguiu anexar aos seus dom\u00EDnios o Ordnungspolizei (a pol\u00EDcia regular), e o Sicherheitspolizei (a pol\u00EDcia de seguran\u00E7a). O Sicherheitspolizei foi dividido mais adiante no Kriminalpolizei ou Kripo (a pol\u00EDcia Criminal) e o Geheime Staatspolizei ou Gestapo (a pol\u00EDcia secreta), todas subordinadas ao escrit\u00F3rio de Seguran\u00E7a Geral do Reich. Suas implica\u00E7\u00F5es eram as seguintes: Tropas regulares (Verf\u00FCgungstruppe, SS-VT) servindo como tropas de elite lutando ao lado da Wehrmacht (e muitas vezes liderando as opera\u00E7\u00F5es da Segunda Guerra Mundial) Guarda pessoal de Hitler, Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler (LAH) Controlo de Guetos"@pt , "De Waffen-SS was een paramilitaire organisatie en later ook een volwaardig deel van het leger van Nazi-Duitsland. De organisatie was een deel van de geregelde SS, en daarin het enige onderdeel dat naast het leger officieel wapens mocht dragen. Zij kreeg in 1940 de naam Waffen-SS, maar had haar oorsprong in de in 1933 opgerichte Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler. De Waffen-SS stond als onderdeel van de SS onder leiding van Heinrich Himmler. Tijdens het overgrote deel van de Tweede Wereldoorlog was de Waffen-SS een organisatie met leden van gemengd pluimage, met in 1944 900.000 soldaten, die echter niet allemaal frontdienst deden. In feite bestond de Waffen-SS uit drie delen, waarvan er slechts \u00E9\u00E9n, weliswaar de grootste, frontdienst deed. Deze waren de volgende. Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler (niet te verwarren met de SS Panzer-Division Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler), de persoonlijke lijfwacht van Adolf Hitler. Totenkopfverb\u00E4nde (niet te verwarren met de SS Panzer-Division Totenkopf), de bewakers van de concentratiekampen. Verf\u00FCgungstruppen, de permanente, bewapende strijdmacht van de SS. De Waffen-SS werd opgericht in 1933 als een gewapende tak van de SS. De Totenkopfdivision, een van de eerste eenheden van de Waffen-SS, vond haar oorsprong in de in 1933 opgerichte Totenkopfverb\u00E4nde. Deze werd ingezet als bewaking van het SS-concentratiekamp Dachau bij M\u00FCnchen. Na oprichting van de Totenkopfdivision gingen vrijwel alle leden van de Totenkopfverb\u00E4nde over naar de nieuwe gevechtsdivisie. Een andere groep was de Stabswache, de bewakers van de Rijkskanselarij. In 1945 werd de Waffen-SS, samen met de SS opgedoekt na de Duitse nederlaag. Op 30 september 1946 werd de Waffen-SS veroordeeld als misdadige organisatie en verboden."@nl , "\u6B66\u88C5\u515A\u536B\u961F\u6216\u6B66\u88C5\u515A\u536B\u519B\u3001\u515A\u536B\u519B\uFF08\u5FB7\u8BED\uFF1ADie Waffen Schutzstaffel\uFF0C\u7B80\u79F0Waffen-SS\uFF09\u662F\u7D0D\u7CB9\u5FB7\u570B\u515A\u536B\u961F\u9886\u5BFC\u7684\u4E00\u652F\u51C6\u519B\u4E8B\u5316\u90E8\u961F\uFF0C\u7531\u515A\u536B\u961F\u7279\u522B\u673A\u52A8\u90E8\u961F\uFF08SS-Verf\u00FCgungtruppe\uFF09\u53D1\u5C55\u800C\u6765\uFF0C\u4E8E39/40\u5E74\u51AC\u624D\u5F00\u59CB\u4F7F\u7528\u201C\u6B66\u88C5\u515A\u536B\u961F\u201D\u8FD9\u4E2A\u540D\u79F0\u3002\u6218\u4E89\u4E2D\u6B66\u88C5\u515A\u536B\u961F\u5728\u5404\u7EA7\u6B66\u88C5\u529B\u91CF\u4E2D\u88AB\u5B9A\u4F4D\u4E3A\u515A\u536B\u961F\u201C\u56FD\u5BB6\u9886\u8896\u201D\u6D77\u56E0\u91CC\u5E0C\u00B7\u5E0C\u59C6\u83B1\u7684\u7CBE\u9510\u90E8\u961F\u3002\u56E0\u6B64\u5B83\u5728\u4E8C\u6218\u4E2D\u662F\u5FB7\u519B\u88C5\u5907\u6700\u5148\u8FDB\u7684\u90E8\u961F\uFF0C\u5E76\u62E5\u6709\u4E0D\u8D25\u7684\u540D\u58F0\u3002 \u6B66\u88C5\u515A\u536B\u961F\u53C2\u4E0E\u4E86\u7EB3\u7CB9\u515A\u7684\u8BB8\u591A\u6218\u4E89\u7F6A\u884C\uFF0C\u5C24\u5176\u5728\u5927\u5C60\u6740\u4E2D\u626E\u6F14\u4E86\u79EF\u6781\u7684\u89D2\u8272\u3002\u5B83\u8FDD\u53CD\u4E86\u591A\u9879\u5F53\u65F6\u7684\u6218\u4E89\u6CD5\uFF0C\u5176\u4E2D\u5305\u62EC\u5904\u51B3\u6218\u4FD8\u3001\u5E73\u6C11\u6216\u513F\u7AE5\uFF0C\u8C0B\u6740\u4E0D\u540C\u79CD\u65CF\u7684\u4EBA\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u652F\u63F4\u522B\u52A8\u961F\u8FDB\u884C\u79CD\u65CF\u706D\u7EDD\u3002"@zh , "The Waffen-SS (German for \"Armed SS\", literally \"Weapons SS\") was the combat arm of the Schutzstaffel (\"Protective Squadron\") or SS, an organ of the Nazi Party. The Waffen-SS saw action throughout World War II and grew from three regiments to over 38 divisions, and served alongside the Wehrmacht Heer regular army, but was never formally part of it. It was Adolf Hitler's will that the Waffen-SS never be integrated into the army: it was to remain the armed wing of the Party and to become an elite police force once the war was over. Operational control of units on the front line was given to the Army's High Command, but in all other respects it remained under the control of Reichsf\u00FChrer Heinrich Himmler's SS organization, through the SS F\u00FChrungshauptamt, literally The SS Guidance Principal Office. At first membership was open to \"Aryans\" only in accordance with the racial policies of the Nazi state, but in 1940 Hitler authorized the formation of units composed largely or solely of foreign volunteers and conscripts, and by the end of the war ethnic non-Germans made up approximately 60% of the Waffen-SS. After the war at the Nuremberg Trials, the Waffen-SS was condemned as a criminal organisation due to its essential connection to the Nazi Party and its involvement in war crimes. Waffen-SS veterans were denied many of the rights afforded to veterans who had served in the Heer (army), Luftwaffe (air force) or Kriegsmarine (navy). The exception made was for Waffen-SS conscripts sworn in after 1943, who were exempted due to their involuntary servitude. In the 1950s and 1960s Waffen-SS veteran groups successfully fought numerous legal battles in West Germany to overturn the Nuremberg ruling and win pension rights for their members."@en , "Waffen-SS byly jednotky SS, ur\u010Den\u00E9 k b\u011B\u017En\u00FDm vojensk\u00FDm operac\u00EDm. P\u0159edstavovaly zvl\u00E1\u0161tn\u00ED a cizineck\u00E9 jednotky nacistick\u00E9 arm\u00E1dy, zahrnovaly p\u0159ibli\u017En\u011B 950 000 mu\u017E\u016F, v\u011Bt\u0161inou dobrovoln\u00EDk\u016F. Byly vedeny Heinrichem Himmlerem. V norimbersk\u00FDch procesech byly pro v\u00E1le\u010Dnou krutost prohl\u00E1\u0161eny za zlo\u010Dineckou organizaci. Vyvinuly se z dvouset\u010Dlenn\u00E9 jednotky Hitlerovy osobn\u00ED ochranky (die SchutzStaffel der NSDAP, odtud zkratka SS) je\u0161t\u011B v dob\u00E1ch, kdy Hitler nebyl kancl\u00E9\u0159em, ale pouze v\u016Fdcem NSDAP v roce 1929. V\u011Bt\u0161ina \u010Dlen\u016F Waffen-SS tehdy rekrutovala z b\u00FDval\u00FDch Freikorps, jejich\u017E \u010Dlenov\u00E9 vstoupili do takzvan\u00E9 1. SS-Panzer Division \u201ELeibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler\u201C, kter\u00E1 byla vytvo\u0159ena Himmlerem na Hitlerovu \u017E\u00E1dost jako Hitlerova ochranka. Posl\u00E9ze ale byly Waffen-SS nasazov\u00E1ny do b\u011B\u017En\u00FDch vojensk\u00FDch \u00FAkol\u016F na front\u011B (\u010Dasto jako elitn\u00ED jednotky), vykon\u00E1vali str\u00E1\u017E v koncentra\u010Dn\u00EDch t\u00E1borech a po celou dobu sv\u00E9 existence byli jejich \u010Dlenov\u00E9 tak\u00E9 osobn\u00ED str\u00E1\u017E\u00ED Hitlera. \u010Clenov\u00E9 Waffen-SS byli, jak u\u017E bylo zm\u00EDn\u011Bno, p\u0159ev\u00E1\u017En\u011B dobrovoln\u00EDci, pro\u0161li dobr\u00FDm t\u011Blesn\u00FDm tr\u00E9ninkem, vynikaj\u00EDc\u00EDm vojensk\u00FDm v\u00FDcvikem a d\u016Fkladn\u00FDm ideologick\u00FDm zpracov\u00E1n\u00EDm, kter\u00E9 mnohdy hrani\u010Dilo s brainwashingem, byli zejm\u00E9na specialisty na boj s lehk\u00FDmi paln\u00FDmi zbran\u011Bmi. Po takov\u00E9mto z\u00E1kladn\u00EDm v\u00FDcviku pro\u0161li p\u0159\u00EDpadn\u00FDm speci\u00E1ln\u00EDm v\u00FDcvikem (nap\u0159\u00EDklad v ovl\u00E1d\u00E1n\u00ED tanku). Waffen-SS krom\u011B daleko lep\u0161\u00EDho v\u00FDcviku, ne\u017E m\u011Bla v\u011Bt\u0161ina n\u011Bmeck\u00E9 arm\u00E1dy, p\u0159esto \u010Dasto dost\u00E1vali hor\u0161\u00ED v\u00FDzbroj. V jednotk\u00E1ch Waffen-SS panoval tak\u00E9 mnohem lep\u0161\u00ED p\u0159\u00EDstup k voj\u00E1k\u016Fm ne\u017E ve v\u011Bt\u0161in\u011B n\u011Bmeck\u00E9 arm\u00E1dy, voj\u00E1ci Waffen-SS byli velmi cenn\u00ED a velen\u00ED si jich velmi v\u00E1\u017Eilo. Proto v jednotk\u00E1ch Waffen-SS panoval pon\u011Bkud voln\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED re\u017Eim, ne\u017E bylo v n\u011Bmeck\u00E9 arm\u00E1d\u011B zvykem, Waffen-SS m\u011Bly lep\u0161\u00ED p\u0159\u00EDd\u011Bly j\u00EDdla a v\u016Fbec lep\u0161\u00ED podm\u00EDnky. Mezi veliteli a voj\u00E1ky panovala sp\u00ED\u0161e kamar\u00E1dsk\u00E1 atmosf\u00E9ra, v jednotk\u00E1ch Waffen-SS nap\u0159\u00EDklad bylo zvykem nad\u0159\u00EDzen\u00E9mu tykat. Jednotky Waffen-SS se \u00FA\u010Dastnily krom\u011B jin\u00E9ho invaze do Polska v roce 1939, byli nasazov\u00E1ni p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm v Polsku, na z\u00E1padn\u00ED front\u011B zejm\u00E9na ve Francii a tak\u00E9 na Balk\u00E1n\u011B. V\u00FDznamnou \u00FAlohu hr\u00E1ly jednotky Waffen-SS p\u0159i dob\u00FDv\u00E1n\u00ED Skandin\u00E1vie, \u00FA\u010Dastnili se (a vyhr\u00E1li) t\u0159et\u00ED bitvu o Charkov v roce 1943, operace Citadela a boj\u016F pobl\u00ED\u017E Prochorovky. Ve Waffen-SS byl br\u00E1n nejprve ohled na \u201E\u010Distotu rasy,\u201C ale pozd\u011Bji v n\u00ED nemuseli slou\u017Eit \u201Erasov\u011B \u010Dist\u00ED\u201C N\u011Bmci jako v ostatn\u00EDch jednotk\u00E1ch SS, velkou \u010D\u00E1st z voj\u00E1k\u016F Waffen-SS dokonce tvo\u0159ili kolaboruj\u00EDc\u00ED cizinci z podman\u011Bn\u00FDch zem\u00ED, zejm\u00E9na D\u00E1nov\u00E9, Francouzi, \u00C1zerbajd\u017E\u00E1nci, Vl\u00E1mov\u00E9, Norov\u00E9, Finov\u00E9, Holan\u010Fan\u00E9, Chorvati, Litevci, Estonci a Ukrajinci, dokonce Indov\u00E9 a Britov\u00E9 (resp. obyvatel\u00E9 zem\u00ED Britsk\u00E9ho imp\u00E9ria). Tito voj\u00E1ci byli naz\u00FDv\u00E1ni Freiwilligen (Dobrovoln\u00EDci), a v\u011Bt\u0161ina z n\u00E1rod\u016F, jejich\u017E p\u0159\u00EDslu\u0161n\u00EDci takto slou\u017Eili, m\u011Bla sv\u00E9 vlastn\u00ED jednotky. Z v\u00E1le\u010Dn\u00FDch zlo\u010Din\u016F, kter\u00FDch se dopustily jednotky Waffen-SS na z\u00E1padn\u00ED front\u011B, je nejzn\u00E1m\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED Malm\u00E9dsk\u00FD masakr, kdy jednotky Waffen-SS v Belgii roku 1944 post\u0159\u00EDlely 71 americk\u00FDch zajatc\u016F. Zn\u00E1m\u00E9 jsou tak\u00E9 skupiny Dirlewangera a Kaminsk\u00E9ho, kter\u00E9 na dobyt\u00E9m \u00FAzem\u00ED v Polsku a Rusku zavra\u017Edily mnoho civilist\u016F a tak\u00E9 rusk\u00E9 v\u00E1le\u010Dn\u00E9 zajatce, vyp\u00E1lily n\u011Bkolik stovek vesnic, prov\u00E1d\u011Bly ty nejohavn\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED n\u011Bmeck\u00E9 v\u00E1le\u010Dn\u00E9 zlo\u010Diny ve druh\u00E9 sv\u011Btov\u00E9 v\u00E1lce. Jednotky tak\u00E9 pom\u00E1haly potla\u010Dovat odpor polsk\u00FDch \u017Did\u016F ve var\u0161avsk\u00E9m ghettu. Zejm\u00E9na v Polsku a v Sov\u011Btsk\u00E9m svazu byly jednotky Waffen SS sou\u010D\u00E1st\u00ED uskupen\u00ED tzv. Einsatzgruppen, jejich\u017E \u010Dinnost\u00ED bylo \u201Eo\u010Dis\u0165ov\u00E1n\u00ED\u201C prostoru od \u017Did\u016F a jin\u00FDch \u201Em\u00E9n\u011Bcenn\u00FDch\u201C ras."@cs , "Waffen-SS (\"SS Combattenti\") \u00E8 il termine utilizzato, a partire dall'aprile 1940, per indicare il ramo militare delle Schutzstaffel; la piccola unit\u00E0 che all'inizio della guerra aveva un forza di poco meno 18.000 uomini, sarebbe cresciuta fino a diventare un esercito di quasi un milione di soldati delle pi\u00F9 disparate provenienze etniche (nondimeno con un consistente nucleo di musulmani) che si sarebbe guadagnato su tutti i fronti operativi una fama di spietata efficienza militare."@it , "Waffen-SS var den milit\u00E6re grenen av den tyske nazi-organisasjonen Schutzstaffel (SS). Kjernen til det fremtidige Waffen SS ble skapt i Berlin i 1933 med etableringen av en s\u00E6rskilt Stabswache (stabsvakt), og deretter SS-Verf\u00FCgungstruppe i 1938. Under andre verdenskrig ble Waffen-SS i stor grad brukt som en elitestyrke. Heinrich Himmler var som Reichsf\u00FChrer-SS \u00F8verstkommanderende gjennom hele krigen. Den f\u00F8rste formasjonen i det som ble Waffen-SS var Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler. Etter de lange knivers natt i 1934 gikk mange SA-medlemmer over i SS, og etterhvert oppsto SS-Verf\u00FCgungstruppe. Denne ble i sin tur til SS Division Das Reich og SS-Totenkopfverb\u00E4nde."@no , "La Waffen-SS (litt\u00E9ralement \u00AB arme de l'escadron de protection \u00BB) fut la branche militaire de la Schutzstaffel (SS), dont elle constitua l'une des composantes avec l'Allgemeine SS et le Sicherheitsdienst (SD). Elle fut con\u00E7ue \u00E0 l'origine par Heinrich Himmler comme une arm\u00E9e politique, uniquement constitu\u00E9e de nationaux-socialistes convaincus, soumis \u00E0 de s\u00E9v\u00E8res crit\u00E8res de s\u00E9lection notamment bas\u00E9s sur les th\u00E9ories raciales nazies. Au fil du temps, et surtout \u00E0 partir de la fin de l'ann\u00E9e 1942, elle int\u00E9gra des troupes de toutes origines, des Volksdeutsche (personnes d'origine germanique mais hors du Reich) dans une premi\u00E8re phase, puis des personnes essentiellement issues des pays occup\u00E9s, de la Belgique \u00E0 l'Albanie, du Danemark \u00E0 l'Ukraine, sans se soucier de leur \u00E9ventuelle origine germanique. Ces unit\u00E9s non-allemandes furent largement majoritaires \u00E0 partir de 1944, avec pr\u00E8s de 700\u00A0000 hommes sur un total de pr\u00E8s d'un million de membres de la Waffen-SS pendant toute la dur\u00E9e du conflit. Avec des motivations diverses, allant de l'engagement nazi aux conflits ethniques locaux, les unit\u00E9s \u00E9trang\u00E8res de la Waffen-SS furent un appoint important aux op\u00E9rations militaires allemandes. Pr\u00E9sentes sur tous les fronts de 1939 \u00E0 1945, \u00E0 l'exception de l'Afrique du Nord, les unit\u00E9s de la Waffen-SS se r\u00E9v\u00E9l\u00E8rent de qualit\u00E9 variable : nombre d'entre elles firent preuve d'une grande combativit\u00E9, essentiellement sur le front de l'Est, \u00E0 partir de 1943. Elles se singularis\u00E8rent par le nombre de leurs exactions sur tous leurs th\u00E9\u00E2tres d'op\u00E9rations."@fr , "\u00AB\u0412\u0430\u0301\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043D-\u0421\u0421\u00BB \u2014 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u0456 \u0431\u043E\u0439\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0421\u0421, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043A \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u00AB\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u00BB \u0456 \u0437\u043E\u043D\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434 \u0421\u0421, \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u0443 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044F \u00AB\u0412\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0443 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043F\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0421\u0421\u00BB. \u041D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043D-\u0421\u0421 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u0432\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0438\u043C\u043A\u0443 1939/40. \u0412 \u0445\u043E\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438 \u0446\u0456 \u0435\u043B\u0456\u0442\u043D\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043C \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0445\u0441\u0444\u044E\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0421 \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0440\u0456\u0445\u0430 \u0413\u0456\u043C\u043B\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0456 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0456 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u0412\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043D-\u0421\u0421 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u0445 \u0432 \u0445\u043E\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0437\u043D\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u044F\u043A\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0430\u0439\u043D\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0446\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F, \u0449\u043E \u0437\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043D\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0434. \u041D\u0430 \u041D\u044E\u0440\u043D\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0437\u044C\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u00AB\u0412\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043D-\u0421\u0421\u00BB \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043B\u043E\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0445, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0456 \u043E\u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u0437\u043B\u043E\u0447\u0438\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0447\u0438, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0441\u0456\u0431, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043A\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u0443 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044E \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0456\u0431, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u043D\u0435 \u043C\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0443, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0441\u0456\u0431, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u043D\u0435 \u0441\u043A\u043E\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043B\u043E\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0456\u0432."@uk , "Waffen-SS a fost o unitate de lupt\u0103 din Schutzstaffel (\"SS\"), condus\u0103 de Reichsf\u00FChrer-SS Heinrich Himmler. A fost fondat \u00EEn Germania \u00EEn anul 1939 dup\u0103 desp\u0103r\u0163irea SS-ului \u00EEn dou\u0103 unit\u0103\u0163i, \u00EEns\u0103 titlul de Waffen-SS a fost primit oficial abia la data de 2 martie 1940. \u00CEn timpul celui de-al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial, num\u0103rul diviziilor pe care le includea era de 39, divizii care au func\u0163ionat ca trupe de elit\u0103, \u00EEn paralel cu restul armatei germane."@ro ; rdfs:comment "Waffen-SS a fost o unitate de lupt\u0103 din Schutzstaffel (\"SS\"), condus\u0103 de Reichsf\u00FChrer-SS Heinrich Himmler. A fost fondat \u00EEn Germania \u00EEn anul 1939 dup\u0103 desp\u0103r\u0163irea SS-ului \u00EEn dou\u0103 unit\u0103\u0163i, \u00EEns\u0103 titlul de Waffen-SS a fost primit oficial abia la data de 2 martie 1940. \u00CEn timpul celui de-al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial, num\u0103rul diviziilor pe care le includea era de 39, divizii care au func\u0163ionat ca trupe de elit\u0103, \u00EEn paralel cu restul armatei germane."@ro , "Waffen-SS (\"SS Combattenti\") \u00E8 il termine utilizzato, a partire dall'aprile 1940, per indicare il ramo militare delle Schutzstaffel; la piccola unit\u00E0 che all'inizio della guerra aveva un forza di poco meno 18.000 uomini, sarebbe cresciuta fino a diventare un esercito di quasi un milione di soldati delle pi\u00F9 disparate provenienze etniche (nondimeno con un consistente nucleo di musulmani) che si sarebbe guadagnato su tutti i fronti operativi una fama di spietata efficienza militare."@it , "Waffen-SS \u2013 zbrojne oddzia\u0142y niemieckiej nazistowskiej formacji paramilitarnej Schutzstaffel (SS, niem. eskadra ochronna), znane r\u00F3wnie\u017C pod skr\u00F3tem SS."@pl , "De Waffen-SS was een paramilitaire organisatie en later ook een volwaardig deel van het leger van Nazi-Duitsland. De organisatie was een deel van de geregelde SS, en daarin het enige onderdeel dat naast het leger officieel wapens mocht dragen. Zij kreeg in 1940 de naam Waffen-SS, maar had haar oorsprong in de in 1933 opgerichte Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler. De Waffen-SS stond als onderdeel van de SS onder leiding van Heinrich Himmler."@nl , "\u041F\u043E\u0434 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u00AB\u0412\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043D-\u0421\u0421\u00BB \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B \u0431\u043E\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0421\u0421, \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043A \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u00AB\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u00BB \u0438 \u0437\u043E\u043D\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434 \u0421\u0421, \u0432\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u00AB\u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0421\u00BB. \u041D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0412\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043D-\u0421\u0421 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u0432\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043E \u0437\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0439 1939/40."@ru , "\u6B66\u88C5\u89AA\u885B\u968A\uFF08\u3076\u305D\u3046\u3057\u3093\u3048\u3044\u305F\u3044\u3001\u72EC\uFF1AWaffen-SS\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u89AA\u885B\u968A\u306E\u6E96\u8ECD\u4E8B\u7D44\u7E54\u3002"@ja , "Waffen-SS Nazi Almanyas\u0131'nda SS'in sonradan kurulma iki askeri kolundan biridir. Di\u011Feri Allgemeine SS'dir. Sadece Alman ordusunun a\u011F\u0131r silahlara sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131n her\u015Feye sahip olma h\u0131rs\u0131yla \u00E7eli\u015Fti\u011Fini fark eden Heinrich Himmler'in \u0130kinci D\u00FCnya Sava\u015F\u0131 ba\u015Flamadan \u00F6nce NSDAP'ni koruma g\u00F6revi olan 3 birli\u011Fin (Leibstandarte SS \"Adolf Hitler, SS-Verf\u00FCgungstruppen, Totenkopf Standarten) birle\u015Ftirmesiyle olu\u015Fmu\u015Ftur. Waffen-SS'e ba\u011Fl\u0131 2. SS Panzer T\u00FCmeni \"Das Reich\" ve 3."@tr , "As Waffen-SS tem sua funda\u00E7\u00E3o derivada da chamada Schutzstaffel (SS) no \u00EDnicio do Partido Nazista como forma de prote\u00E7\u00E3o a Adolf Hitler em um per\u00EDodo conturbado politicamente (as d\u00E9cadas de 20 e 30 do s\u00E9culo XX). Hitler exigia que sua tropa de elite fosse composta por cidad\u00E3os com comprovada origem germ\u00E2nica, uma condi\u00E7\u00E3o fisica e mental excepcional e que cumprissem as normas da ideologia nazista cegamente."@pt , "Die Waffen-SS war ab 1939 die Bezeichnung f\u00FCr die schon fr\u00FCher gegr\u00FCndeten milit\u00E4rischen Verb\u00E4nde der nationalsozialistischen Parteitruppe SS. Seit Mitte 1940 war sie organisatorisch eigenst\u00E4ndig und unterstand dem direkten Oberbefehl des Reichsf\u00FChrers-SS Heinrich Himmler. Ihr geh\u00F6rten sowohl Kampfverb\u00E4nde als auch die Wachmannschaften der Konzentrationslager an."@de , "Waffen-SS byly jednotky SS, ur\u010Den\u00E9 k b\u011B\u017En\u00FDm vojensk\u00FDm operac\u00EDm. P\u0159edstavovaly zvl\u00E1\u0161tn\u00ED a cizineck\u00E9 jednotky nacistick\u00E9 arm\u00E1dy, zahrnovaly p\u0159ibli\u017En\u011B 950 000 mu\u017E\u016F, v\u011Bt\u0161inou dobrovoln\u00EDk\u016F. Byly vedeny Heinrichem Himmlerem. V norimbersk\u00FDch procesech byly pro v\u00E1le\u010Dnou krutost prohl\u00E1\u0161eny za zlo\u010Dineckou organizaci."@cs , "A Waffen-SS (magyarul fegyveres v\u00E9dosztag) az SS katonai sz\u00E1rnya volt. F\u00E1jl:Logo-WaffenSS. jpg A Waffen-SS jelv\u00E9nye Az \u00F6nk\u00E9ntesekb\u0151l \u00E1ll\u00F3 SS Karhatalmi Csoportb\u00F3l n\u0151tt ki, amit az\u00E9rt hoztak l\u00E9tre, hogy az \u00E1ltal\u00E1nos SS (Algemeine SS) tagjai \u2013 kezdetben \u00F6nk\u00E9ntes alapon \u2013 ott t\u00F6lthess\u00E9k le katonai szolg\u00E1lati idej\u00FCket. Mozg\u00F3s\u00EDt\u00E1s eset\u00E9n azonban m\u00E1r eredetileg is a hadsereggel egy\u00FCtt sz\u00E1nd\u00E9koztak bevetni."@hu , ""@zh , "The Waffen-SS (German for \"Armed SS\", literally \"Weapons SS\") was the combat arm of the Schutzstaffel (\"Protective Squadron\") or SS, an organ of the Nazi Party. The Waffen-SS saw action throughout World War II and grew from three regiments to over 38 divisions, and served alongside the Wehrmacht Heer regular army, but was never formally part of it."@en , "Les Waffen-SS eren el cos de combat d'\u00E8lit del Schutzstaffel (m\u00E9s coneguda com a SS, o cos de protecci\u00F3). Dirigida pel Reichsf\u00FChrer-SS Heinrich Himmler; els Waffen-SS actuaren durant la Segona Guerra Mundial. Finalitzada la guerra foren perseguits i duts a camps de R\u00FAssia i els seus l\u00EDders jutjats per crims de guerra."@ca , "Las Waffen-SS eran el cuerpo de combate de \u00E9lite de las Schutzstaffel (m\u00E1s conocidas como las SS, o escuadras de protecci\u00F3n). Dirigidas por el Reichsf\u00FChrer-SS Heinrich Himmler, las Waffen-SS participaron en la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Finalizada la guerra algunos de sus l\u00EDderes fueron juzgados por cr\u00EDmenes de guerra."@es , "Waffen-SS (tyska f\u00F6r \"Bev\u00E4pnade SS\", bokstavligt \"Vapen-SS\") var ursprungligen milit\u00E4ra enheter av frivilligt rekryterade politiskt motiverade s\u00E4kerhetssoldater avsedda som st\u00F6dtrupp till den nya nationalsocialistiska auktorit\u00E4ra regimen i Tyskland att anv\u00E4ndas vid inrikes oroligheter och motsvarande situationer."@sv , "La Waffen-SS (litt\u00E9ralement \u00AB arme de l'escadron de protection \u00BB) fut la branche militaire de la Schutzstaffel (SS), dont elle constitua l'une des composantes avec l'Allgemeine SS et le Sicherheitsdienst (SD). Elle fut con\u00E7ue \u00E0 l'origine par Heinrich Himmler comme une arm\u00E9e politique, uniquement constitu\u00E9e de nationaux-socialistes convaincus, soumis \u00E0 de s\u00E9v\u00E8res crit\u00E8res de s\u00E9lection notamment bas\u00E9s sur les th\u00E9ories raciales nazies."@fr , "Waffen-SS var den milit\u00E6re grenen av den tyske nazi-organisasjonen Schutzstaffel (SS). Kjernen til det fremtidige Waffen SS ble skapt i Berlin i 1933 med etableringen av en s\u00E6rskilt Stabswache (stabsvakt), og deretter SS-Verf\u00FCgungstruppe i 1938. Under andre verdenskrig ble Waffen-SS i stor grad brukt som en elitestyrke. Heinrich Himmler var som Reichsf\u00FChrer-SS \u00F8verstkommanderende gjennom hele krigen. Den f\u00F8rste formasjonen i det som ble Waffen-SS var Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler."@no , "Waffen-SS (karkeasti suomennettuna Aseistettu-SS tai Ase-SS) oli kansallissosialistisen Saksan SS-joukkojen aseistettu siipi. Sen juuret olivat erilaisissa radikaaleissa oikeistolaisissa maanpuolustusj\u00E4rjest\u00F6iss\u00E4 kuten Freikorps ja NSDAP:n SA. N\u00E4m\u00E4 j\u00E4rjest\u00F6t k\u00E4yt\u00E4nn\u00F6ss\u00E4 sulautettiin vuonna 1934 SS-Verf\u00FCgungstruppeksi (SS-VT) eli taistelutukijoukoiksi. T\u00E4m\u00E4 yhdess\u00E4 Hitlerin henkivartiokaartin Leibstandarte Adolf Hitlerin (LAH) kanssa olivat suoria Waffen-SS:n edelt\u00E4ji\u00E4."@fi , "\u00AB\u0412\u0430\u0301\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043D-\u0421\u0421\u00BB \u2014 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u0456 \u0431\u043E\u0439\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0421\u0421, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043A \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u00AB\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u00BB \u0456 \u0437\u043E\u043D\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434 \u0421\u0421, \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u0443 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044F \u00AB\u0412\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0443 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043F\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0421\u0421\u00BB. \u041D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043D-\u0421\u0421 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u0432\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0438\u043C\u043A\u0443 1939/40."@uk ; foaf:depiction ; dbpedia-owl:activeYearsStartDate "1933-01-01T00:00:00-05:00"^^xsd:gYear . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns13: . dbpedia:Waffen-SS skos:subject ns13:German_words_and_phrases , ns13:Military_units_and_formations_of_the_Waffen-SS , ns13:Military_history_of_Germany_during_World_War_II , , ns13:Nazi_SS . @prefix ns14: . dbpedia:Waffen-SS dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns14:infobox_military_unit ; dbpprop:type dbpedia:Panzer , dbpedia:Panzergrenadier , dbpedia:Police , dbpedia:Infantry , , dbpedia:Cavalry ; dbpprop:size dbpedia:List_of_Waffen_SS_units ; dbpprop:allegiance dbpedia:Adolf_Hitler ; dbpprop:dates "1933–1945"@en ; dbpprop:notableCommanders dbpedia:Theodor_Eicke , dbpedia:Paul_Hausser , dbpedia:Sepp_Dietrich , dbpedia:Felix_Steiner ; dbpprop:motto "Meine Ehre hei\u00DFt Treue\n(My honor is called loyalty), and engraved on all HJ Knives, presented to every man in the Waffen SS on graduation day, was \"Blut und Ehre\" (blood and honor)"@en . @prefix ns15: . dbpedia:Waffen-SS dbpprop:relatedInstance ns15:convert1 , ns15:convert2 , ns15:convert3 ; dbpprop:caption "Recruitment poster for the Waffen-SS"@en ; dbpprop:battles dbpedia:World_War_II ; dbpprop:commandStructure dbpedia:Nazi_Germany ; dbpprop:branch , dbpedia:Schutzstaffel ; dbpprop:unitName "Waffen-SS"@en ; dbpprop:garrison dbpedia:Berlin , . @prefix ns16: . dbpedia:Waffen-SS dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns16:Waffen-SS . @prefix ns17: . dbpedia:Waffen-SS dbpprop:wordnet_type ns17:synset-unit-noun-3 . @prefix ns18: . dbpedia:Eduard_Deisenhofer ns18:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpedia-owl:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpprop:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpedia:Ernst_Kaltenbrunner dbpprop:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpedia:Fritz_von_Scholz ns18:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpedia-owl:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpprop:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpedia:Karl_Hermann_Frank dbpedia-owl:militaryRank dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; ns18:militaryRank dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpprop:rank dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpedia:Theodor_Eicke ns18:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpedia-owl:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpprop:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpedia:Bruno_Streckenbach dbpedia-owl:militaryRank dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; 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ns0:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpedia-owl:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpprop:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; ns0:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpedia-owl:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpprop:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpedia:Hermann_Fegelein ns18:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpedia-owl:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpprop:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS . ns18:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpedia-owl:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpprop:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpedia:Schutzstaffel dbpprop:child2Agency dbpedia:Waffen-SS . ns0:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpedia-owl:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpprop:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpedia:Joachim_Peiper ns18:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpedia-owl:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpprop:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS . ns18:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpedia-owl:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpprop:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpedia:Werner_Lorenz dbpedia-owl:militaryRank dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; ns18:militaryRank dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpprop:rank dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpedia:Werner_Ostendorff ns18:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; 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dbpprop:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpedia:Franz_Augsberger ns18:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpedia-owl:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpprop:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpedia:Otto_Weidinger ns18:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpedia-owl:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpprop:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpprop:shortDescription dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; ns18:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpedia-owl:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpprop:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpprop:formations dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; ns18:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpedia-owl:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpprop:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; ns18:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpedia-owl:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpprop:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpedia:Otto_Binge ns18:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpedia-owl:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpprop:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpedia:SS_Fortress_Regiment_1 ns0:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpedia-owl:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpprop:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpedia:Schalburg_Corps ns0:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpedia-owl:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpprop:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS . ns18:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpedia-owl:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpprop:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpedia:Waffen_SS dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpedia:SS_Waffen dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpedia:WaffenSS dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Waffen-SS . @prefix ns19: . ns19:lang2 dbpprop:langProperty dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpedia:Walter_Harzer ns18:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpedia-owl:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS ; dbpprop:branch dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpedia:Waffen dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpedia:Waffen-ss dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpedia:Waffen_ss dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpedia:Waffen_Schutzstaffel dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Waffen-SS . dbpedia:Waffenss dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Waffen-SS . @prefix yago: . yago:Waffen-SS owl:sameAs dbpedia:Waffen-SS .