@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbpedia: . @prefix ns2: . dbpedia:Varangians rdf:type ns2:GermanicPeoples , ns2:MercenaryUnitsAndFormations . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:Varangians owl:sameAs . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns5: . dbpedia:Varangians foaf:page ns5:Varangians . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Varangians dbpprop:reference , . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Varangians rdfs:label "Varjagit"@fi , "Varjag"@sv , "War\u00E4ger"@de , "Varjagov\u00E9"@cs , "\u0412\u0430\u0440\u044F\u0433\u0438"@uk , "Varegler"@tr , "Variaghi"@it , "V\u00E6ring"@no , "\u0412\u0430\u0440\u044F\u0433\u0438"@ru , "Var\u00E8gue"@fr , "Varangians"@en , "Vareg"@ro , "Waregowie"@pl , "Varegues"@pt , "\u30F4\u30A1\u30EA\u30E3\u30FC\u30B0"@ja , "Varjagen"@nl , "Varego"@es . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Varangians dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ; dbpprop:abstract "Der Begriff War\u00E4ger oder Rus ist nach heutigem allgemeinem Verst\u00E4ndnis eine Bezeichnung f\u00FCr die Skandinavier bei den slawischen V\u00F6lkern Osteuropas und im byzantinischen Reich. Die War\u00E4ger wurden zuerst in der Nestorchronik erw\u00E4hnt. In der Geschichtswissenschaft ist es allerdings nicht unumstritten, ob der Begriff \u201EWar\u00E4ger\u201C sich urspr\u00FCnglich auf normannische (also skandinavische) oder slawische Gruppen bezog. Hierzu schreibt Birgit Scholz in ihrer Dissertation: \u201EDie Frage nach den slawischen oder normannischen Wurzeln des altrussischen Staates ist seit dem 18. Jahrhundert ein Politikum ersten Ranges in den Beziehungen zwischen der deutschen, skandinavischen und russischen Historiographie, sto\u00DFen hier doch \u00DCberlegenheitsgef\u00FChle auf der einen Seite und gewisse Minderwertigkeitskomplexe auf der anderen Seite zusammen. \u201C Als War\u00E4ger wurden insbesondere durch Eide und Schw\u00FCre sowie gemeinsame Handelsinteressen verbundene skandinavische bewaffnete M\u00E4nnerb\u00FCnde bezeichnet, die zwischen dem 8. und 12. Jahrhundert im Baltikum und in Osteuropa aktiv waren. Sie nutzten die gro\u00DFen Fl\u00FCsse wie Wolchow, Newa, D\u00FCna, Wolga, Dnepr und Don, um sich im osteurop\u00E4ischen Tiefland fortzubewegen. Die War\u00E4ger traten als H\u00E4ndler, Krieger und Siedler auf. Bei ihren Handelsfahrten \u00FCber das Schwarze Meer kamen sie bis nach Konstantinopel, wo sie zeitweise die Leibgarde des ostr\u00F6mischen Kaisers stellten. \u00DCber das Kaspische Meer kamen sie sogar bis ins weit entfernte Bagdad. Auch die Leibwachen der russischen F\u00FCrsten, die Drushinas, gehen auf war\u00E4gische Schwurgemeinschaften zur\u00FCck. Die War\u00E4ger waren an der Gr\u00FCndung des Reiches der Kiewer Rus beteiligt. Ab dem 9. Jahrhundert siedelten sie sich zun\u00E4chst als S\u00F6ldner, dann als Adels- und Anf\u00FChrerschicht unter den Ostslawen an. Diese in Russland ans\u00E4ssig gewordenen Skandinavier waren bis zum Ende des 10. Jahrhunderts vollst\u00E4ndig slawisiert. Von nun an wurden sie nicht mehr als War\u00E4ger bezeichnet, denn das Wort \u201EWar\u00E4ger\u201C bezeichnete immer nur Fremde, niemals Einheimische bzw. Integrierte. Es kamen jedoch bis ins 13. Jahrhundert immer wieder neue Krieger aus Skandinavien, um in der Kiewer Rus eine Zeit lang als S\u00F6ldner zu dienen. Diese fremden Skandinavier wurden weiterhin als War\u00E4ger bezeichnet, in Abgrenzung zu den einheimischen Rus."@de , "Varegi este numele sub care erau cunoscute, de c\u0103tre slavii de r\u0103s\u0103rit, de bizantini \u015Fi de arabi, neamurile germanice care locuiau \u00EEn Peninsula Scandinav\u0103, Irlanda \u015Fi \u00EEn insulele vecine. Sinonim: vikingi. \u00CEn secolele al IX-lea \u015Fi al X-lea, varegii au migrat pe teritoriul actual al Rusiei."@ro , "Con il nome Variaghi si identificano le genti normanne che migrarono dalla Svezia verso oriente. Praticando il commercio e la pirateria, e servendo come mercenari, essi vagarono per il complesso sistema dei fiumi della Russia europea giungendo fino al Mar Caspio e a Costantinopoli. Crearono un sistema di fortezze e di stazioni commerciali dando origine al primo stato russo, il Rus' di Kiev. Slavi e Bizantini, nelle loro cronache, usarono il termine Variaghi per indicare sia gli scandinavi che i gruppi germanici ad essi collegati. Nella pi\u00F9 antica cronaca russa, il Manoscritto Nestoriano, anche gli abitanti dell'Inghilterra vengono identificati con questo nome."@it , "Varjagen, Warjagen of Varangi\u00EBrs is een benaming voor Vikingen of Noormannen die vanuit Scandinavi\u00EB naar het oosten trokken om handel te drijven, om te dienen als huursoldaat of om zich er te vestigen. Zij hebben de Slavische staat Kiev-Roes gesticht. De Varjagen betekent niets anders dan 'Zwervers'. In de vroege Middeleeuwen zakten Zweedse Vikingen de Russische rivieren af en bouwden handelsnederzettingen langs de zogenaamde Handelsroute van de Varjagen naar de Grieken. Na verloop van tijd begonnen deze Vikingen een elite te vormen tussen de Slaven, en noemden zich Varjagen. Het verhaal ging dat zij eens verjaagd werden door een Slavische opstand. De Slaven zouden echter direct daarna zodanig onder elkaar zijn beginnen te vechten, dat ze de Varjagen vroegen of ze hen weer wilden leiden. Hoe het ook zij, de Varjaag Rurik wist in 860 een groot aantal van dergelijke nederzettingen in Noord-Rusland te verenigen, en viel Constantinopel zelfs aan. In de tweede helft van de 9e eeuw gingen de Varjagen op in de lokale bevolking en kon steeds meer van een echte Russische staat gesproken worden. De Oost-Slavische volkeren en Byzantijnen maakten geen onderscheid tussen Scandinavi\u00EBrs en andere Germaanse volkeren. Met de term Varjagen werden in het Kievse Rijk tussen 850 en 1110 ook de Engelsen bedoeld."@nl , "Varjagit eli varangit olivat viikinkej\u00E4, jotka tekiv\u00E4t matkoja id\u00E4ntielle eli l\u00E4hinn\u00E4 Ven\u00E4j\u00E4lle ja Bysanttiin. Heid\u00E4n retkens\u00E4 ulottuivat aina Kaspianmerelle ja Konstantinopoliin saakka. Varjagien uskotaan yleens\u00E4 olleen l\u00E4ht\u00F6isin nykyisen Ruotsin alueelta. Nykyisess\u00E4 kielenk\u00E4yt\u00F6ss\u00E4 varjageiksi kutsutaan usein kaikkia Ven\u00E4j\u00E4n jokireiteill\u00E4 liikkuneita viikinkej\u00E4, joita kutsutaan my\u00F6s ruseiksi. Alkuaan nimitys lienee kuitenkin tarkoittanut erityisesti 900-luvun lopun ja 1000-luvun alun soturijoukkoja, jotka asettuivat Ven\u00E4j\u00E4n alueen ruhtinaiden ja Bysantin palvelukseen. Bysantin valtakunnassa toimi varjagikaarti, joka oli Bysantin keisarin henkil\u00F6kohtainen kaarti. Siin\u00E4 palveli my\u00F6s muitakin kun vain varjageja, kuten slaaveja ja anglosakseja. Varjagit-nimityksen yleisesti hyv\u00E4ksytty etymologia on skandinaavinen \"valaliittolaista\" merkitsev\u00E4 sana v\u00E4ring. Termi on keskiajan ven\u00E4l\u00E4isten kronikoiden perua."@fi , "V\u00E6ring (norr\u00F8nt v\u00E6ringjar, flertall av substantivet v\u00E1rar = l\u00F8fte, ed) er en felles norr\u00F8n betegnelse p\u00E5 de menn som tjenestegjorde i vaktstyrken hos keiseren av Miklagard. V\u00E6ringer var en form for leiesoldater p\u00E5 900-tallet og 1000-tallet. V\u00E6ringer som begrep er beslektet eller overlappende med begrepet varjager, \u00ABde edsvorne\u00BB, som var de menn som drev handel \u00F8stover og s\u00F8rover p\u00E5 de russiske elvene, eller drev plyndring som vikinger. Arkeologiske funn p\u00E5 Gotland i form av utenlandske mynter tyder p\u00E5 et vestlig senter for denne handelen og at handelen var betydelig. 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\u043A\u0430\u043A \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u044B\u0439 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F\u0434 \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0441 XI \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430, \u0441\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u0442\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E \u043E \u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F\u0433\u0430\u0445-\u0441\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 (\u0432\u044D\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0430\u0445) \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435 \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0432 XI \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0435."@ru , "\u30F4\u30A1\u30EA\u30E3\u30FC\u30B0\uFF08\u9732\uFF1A\u0412\u0430\u0440\u044F\u0433 Varyag\uFF09\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306F\u30F4\u30A1\u30E9\u30F3\u30B8\u30E3\u30F3\uFF08\u82F1\uFF1AVarangians\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u30B9\u30E9\u30D6\u8A9E\u540D\u306B\u3088\u308B\u30F4\u30A1\u30A4\u30AD\u30F3\u30B0\uFF08\u30F4\u30A3\u30FC\u30AD\u30F3\u30B0\uFF09\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u8907\u6570\u5F62\u306F\u30F4\u30A1\u30EA\u30E3\u30FC\u30AE\uFF08\u0412\u0430\u0440\u044F\u0433\u0438 Varyagi\uFF09\u3002\u6771\u30B9\u30E9\u30F4\u4EBA\u306B\u3088\u308B\u547C\u79F0\u3067\u30B2\u30EB\u30DE\u30F3\u4EBA\u306E\u4E00\u6D3E\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u4E00\u822C\u7684\u306B\u306F\u3001\u30B9\u30A6\u30A7\u30FC\u30C7\u30F3\u30FB\u30F4\u30A1\u30A4\u30AD\u30F3\u30B0\uFF08\u30CE\u30EB\u30DE\u30F3\u4EBA\uFF09\u306E\u4E8B\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3068\u73FE\u4EE3\u3067\u306F\u89E3\u91C8\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Waregowie, Wariagowie - nazwa pochodz\u0105ca od staronordyckiego s\u0142owa var - \u015Blub, tu u\u017Cywana w rozumieniu przysi\u0119gi. Inna teoria m\u00F3wi o staroangielskim V\u00E6rgenga, co oznacza obcy, szukaj\u0105cy schronienia, a jeszcze inna o fi\u0144skim s\u0142owie vara/vartio, co oznacza stra\u017C albo vaara - wzg\u00F3rze, niebezpiecze\u0144stwo. Waregami nazywamy skandynawskich wiking\u00F3w kt\u00F3rzy w VIII i IX wieku dzia\u0142ali w rejonach obecnej Ukrainy i Rosji, tworz\u0105c tam w p\u00F3\u017Aniejszym okresie m. in. pierwszy organizm pa\u0144stwowy, nazwany p\u00F3\u017Aniej Rusi\u0105 Kijowsk\u0105. Pierwsi Wikingowie zacz\u0119li dociera\u0107 na te tereny w pierwszej po\u0142owie VIII wieku, sp\u0142ywaj\u0105c rzekami na po\u0142udnie. W odr\u00F3\u017Cnieniu od relacji z pa\u0144stw Europy Zachodniej, nie mamy z ziem ruskich informacji o pl\u0105drowaniu tych teren\u00F3w przez wyprawy \u0142upieskie."@pl , "The Varangians or Varyags, sometimes referred to as Variagians, were Vikings, Norsemen, who went eastwards and southwards through what is now Russia, Belarus and Ukraine mainly in the 9th and 10th centuries. However, according to some scholars (including those as famous as M. V. Lomonosov) the term \"Varangians\" was used to refer to any sea travellers, merchants and pirates irrespective of their origin. The term was used in relation to Vikings as well as to Slavic troops shuttling between major trade centres of the time and occasionally engaged in warfare. A similar term in the Russian language is \"nemets\" (\u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446), which was used with respect to almost all foreigners from European countries, but primarily with respect to Germans. In modern Russian this term has only one meaning - \"a German\". According to the Kievan Rus' Primary Chronicle, compiled in about 1113, groups of Varangians included Norsemen known as Rus, just as some were known as Swedes, Normans, Angles, Gotlanders and so on. However, due largely to geographic considerations, most of the Varangians who traveled and settled in the eastern Baltic, Russia and lands to the south came from the area of modern Sweden. Engaging in trade, piracy and mercenary activities, they roamed the river systems and portages of Gardariki, reaching the Caspian Sea and Constantinople."@en , "Var\u00E8gue, \u00E9galement appel\u00E9s Rus, est le nom donn\u00E9 aux Vikings exer\u00E7ant sur la route de l\u2019Est. Les Var\u00E8gues \u00E9taient des Danois et surtout des Su\u00E9dois qui voyag\u00E8rent vers l\u2019est depuis la Scandinavie. Vivant du commerce, de la piraterie et s'offrant comme mercenaires, ils \u00E9cum\u00E8rent le r\u00E9seau fluvial de ce qui sera plus tard la Russie, atteignant jusqu'\u00E0 la mer Caspienne et Constantinople. Ils cr\u00E9\u00E8rent un ensemble de forts et de postes d\u2019\u00E9changes, posant les bases du futur \u00C9tat russe. Les Slaves et les Byzantins ne distinguaient cependant pas les Scandinaves des Saxons parmi ces mercenaires. D'ailleurs, les gardes var\u00E8gues de l'empire byzantin \u00E9taient le plus souvent des Saxons (voir ci-dessous). Dans la premi\u00E8re chronique russe ce terme inclut aussi des Angles provenant de l'\u00EEle de Bretagne."@fr , "Os varegues (em russo \u0412\u0430\u0440\u044F\u0433\u0438, Vari\u00E1gui) foram povos escandinavos que viajaram para o leste e para o sul, vindos principalmente das \u00E1reas da Dinamarca e Su\u00E9cia. Vivendo do com\u00E9rcio, pirataria e atividades mercen\u00E1rias, eles percorreram os rios e portos do que mais tarde viria a ser a R\u00FAssia, chegando at\u00E9 o Mar C\u00E1spio e Constantinopla."@pt , "Varjagov\u00E9 byli \u0161v\u00E9d\u0161t\u00ED Vikingov\u00E9, kte\u0159\u00ED podnikali obchodn\u011B ko\u0159istnick\u00E9 v\u00FDpravy do v\u00FDchodn\u00ED Evropy. Jejich zdej\u0161\u00ED slovansk\u00E9 ozna\u010Den\u00ED Varjagov\u00E9 (v byzantsk\u00FDch pramenech Varangoi) m\u011Blo p\u016Fvod ve vlastn\u00EDm skandin\u00E1vsk\u00E9m pojmenov\u00E1n\u00ED Vaeringar nebo Vaeringjar, kter\u00E9 ozna\u010Dovalo \u010Dlena dru\u017Einy, jen\u017E byl v\u00E1z\u00E1n p\u0159\u00EDsahou (v\u00E1r). Prvn\u00ED Varjagov\u00E9 se objevili ve v\u00FDchodn\u00ED Evrop\u011B ji\u017E v 7. stolet\u00ED. P\u0159ist\u00E1li na pob\u0159e\u017E\u00ED Finsk\u00E9ho z\u00E1livu a pot\u00E9 za\u010Dali pronikat do vnitrozem\u00ED. Jejich prvn\u00ED cesta vedla po N\u011Bv\u011B, Lado\u017Esk\u00E9m jeze\u0159e a proti proudu \u0159eky Volchova do Ilme\u0148sk\u00E9ho jezera. V t\u00E9to oblasti si Varjagov\u00E9 vybudovali prvn\u00ED opevn\u011Bn\u00E9 z\u00E1kladny. Jedna z nejstar\u0161\u00EDch a nepochybn\u011B nejv\u00FDznamn\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED byl Aldeigjuborg, situovan\u00E1 nedaleko \u00FAst\u00ED Volchova do Lado\u017Esk\u00E9ho jezera. Odsud pronikli po vodn\u00EDch ploch\u00E1ch a toc\u00EDch od d\u00E1le na Volhu po Kaspick\u00E9m mo\u0159i do vzd\u00E1len\u00FDch arabsk\u00FDch zem\u00ED. Na t\u00E9to trase obchodovali s vol\u017Esk\u00FDmi Bulhary, Chazary a Araby. Krom\u011B t\u00E9to \u201Earabsk\u00E9\u201C obchodn\u00ED cesty se pozd\u011Bji, v polovin\u011B 9. stolet\u00ED, ust\u00E1lila druh\u00E1 zn\u00E1m\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED cesta vedouc\u00ED \u201Eod Varjag\u016F k \u0158ek\u016Fm\u201C, to znamen\u00E1 ze \u0160v\u00E9dska p\u0159es Baltsk\u00E9 mo\u0159e a po \u0159ek\u00E1ch N\u011Bv\u011B a Volchovu nebo Z\u00E1padn\u00ED Dvin\u011B a Lovati na Dn\u011Bpr a d\u00E1le do \u010Cern\u00E9ho mo\u0159e a byzantsk\u00E9 \u0159\u00ED\u0161e. Od t\u011Bchto elitn\u00EDch odd\u00EDl\u016F ozbrojen\u00FDch d\u00E1lkov\u00FDch kupc\u016F je t\u0159eba odli\u0161it seversk\u00E9 obyvatelstvo, kter\u00E9 p\u0159ich\u00E1zelo do v\u00FDchodn\u00ED Evropy s \u00FAmyslem kolonizovat zdej\u0161\u00ED nep\u0159\u00EDli\u0161 hust\u011B os\u00EDdlen\u00E9 kraje a jemu\u017E z\u0159ejm\u011B n\u00E1le\u017Eelo finsk\u00E9 pojmenov\u00E1n\u00ED Ruotsi (dnes m\u00E1 toto slovo v\u00FDznam \u201E\u0160v\u00E9dsko\u201C). Na rozd\u00EDl od Varjag\u016F byli skandin\u00E1v\u0161t\u00ED obyvatel\u00E9, kte\u0159\u00ED se usadili ji\u017En\u011B od Finsk\u00E9ho z\u00E1livu, brzy asimilov\u00E1ni slovansk\u00FDm a z\u010D\u00E1sti i finsk\u00FDm etnikem. Etnonymum Rus se v\u0161ak zachovalo a pozd\u011Bji se stalo pojmenov\u00E1n\u00EDm pro \u00FAzem\u00ED, na kter\u00E9m vl\u00E1dla dynastie varja\u017Esk\u00E9ho p\u016Fvodu Rurikovci, i jeho slovansk\u00E9ho obyvatelstva. Varjagov\u00E9 si budovali pod\u00E9l dlouh\u00FDch obchodn\u00EDch cest opevn\u011Bn\u00E9 z\u00E1kladny - mezi nejstar\u0161\u00ED a nejzn\u00E1m\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED pat\u0159\u00ED Aldeigiuborg - Star\u00E1 Ladoga - nebo vyu\u017E\u00EDvali zdej\u0161\u00EDch ji\u017E existuj\u00EDc\u00EDch opevn\u011Bn\u00FDch m\u011Bst. Pozd\u011Bji se v n\u011Bkter\u00FDch star\u00FDch slovansk\u00FDch centrech zmocnili vl\u00E1dy a za\u010Dali vyb\u00EDrat od m\u00EDstn\u00EDch obyvatel tribut v natur\u00E1li\u00EDch, kter\u00E9 byly n\u00E1sledn\u011B vyu\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1ny v d\u00E1lkov\u00E9m obchodu jako zbo\u017E\u00ED. To bylo typick\u00E9 tak\u00E9 pro prvn\u00ED vl\u00E1dce Kyjevsk\u00E9 Rusi. Pozd\u011Bji se Varjagov\u00E9 proslavili jako bojovn\u00EDci ve slu\u017Eb\u00E1ch v\u00FDznamn\u00FDch panovn\u00EDk\u016F. Varja\u017Eskou gardu m\u011Bli nap\u0159\u00EDklad byzant\u0161t\u00ED c\u00EDsa\u0159i. Jej\u00ED z\u00E1klad vytvo\u0159ilo \u0161est tis\u00EDc Varjag\u016F z dru\u017Einy velik\u00E9ho kn\u00ED\u017Eete kyjevsk\u00E9ho Vladim\u00EDra I. , kter\u00E9 poslal na pomoc sv\u00E9mu pozd\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDmu \u0161vagrovi Basileiovi II.. Tito bojovn\u00EDci ji\u017E z\u016Fstali v c\u00EDsa\u0159ov\u00FDch slu\u017Eb\u00E1ch a vytvo\u0159ili z\u00E1klad pro osobn\u00ED panovn\u00EDkovu gardu."@cs , "Varjager, av nordiska v\u00E4ringar \"De edsvurna\", allm\u00E4nt namn p\u00E5 vikingatida skandinaver (norr\u00F6ner framf\u00F6rallt ruser hos de slaviska stammarna. P\u00E5 grekiska motsvarades detta namn av varangoi. Handelsv\u00E4gen fr\u00E5n varjagerna till grekerna omn\u00E4mns i Nestorskr\u00F6nikan som \u041F\u0443\u0442\u044C \u00AB\u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F\u0433 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u043A\u0438\u00BB, Put iz varyag v greki, och str\u00E4ckte sig fr\u00E5n Birka ner till Byzans."@sv , "Los varegos o varengos (del ruso \u0412\u0430\u0440\u044F\u0433\u0438, variagi) eran una tribu perteneciente al grupo escandinavo procedente del territorio que actualmente corresponde a Suecia y Dinamarca. Se dedicaban al comercio, a la pirater\u00EDa y a actividades mercenarias y sol\u00EDan actuar en los sistemas y puertos fluviales de lo que m\u00E1s tarde ser\u00EDa Rusia, llegando a alcanzar el Mar Caspio y Constantinopla. Seg\u00FAn la opini\u00F3n m\u00E1s extendida, su nombre proviene del n\u00F3rdico antiguo V\u00E6ringjar, una supuesta forma plural de v\u00E1rar: \"promesa, palabra de honor\". Los eslavos orientales y los bizantinos, sin embargo, no distingu\u00EDan a los escandinavos de otros pueblos germ\u00E1nicos cuando utilizaban este t\u00E9rmino. En la Cr\u00F3nica de N\u00E9stor, tambi\u00E9n se usa para incluir a los daneses y los anglos."@es , "Varegler Orta\u00E7a\u011F'da Do\u011Fu Avrupa'da ya\u015Fam\u0131\u015F bir halkt\u0131r. Varegler de Normanlar gibi Vikinglerin bir t\u00FCrevidir. \u0130sve\u00E7 k\u00F6kenli olduklar\u0131 i\u00E7in, Norve\u00E7 k\u00F6kenli Normanlar\u0131n aksine bat\u0131ya de\u011Fil do\u011Fuya do\u011Fru yay\u0131labildiler."@tr ; rdfs:comment "The Varangians or Varyags, sometimes referred to as Variagians, were Vikings, Norsemen, who went eastwards and southwards through what is now Russia, Belarus and Ukraine mainly in the 9th and 10th centuries. However, according to some scholars (including those as famous as M. V. Lomonosov) the term \"Varangians\" was used to refer to any sea travellers, merchants and pirates irrespective of their origin."@en , "Der Begriff War\u00E4ger oder Rus ist nach heutigem allgemeinem Verst\u00E4ndnis eine Bezeichnung f\u00FCr die Skandinavier bei den slawischen V\u00F6lkern Osteuropas und im byzantinischen Reich. Die War\u00E4ger wurden zuerst in der Nestorchronik erw\u00E4hnt. In der Geschichtswissenschaft ist es allerdings nicht unumstritten, ob der Begriff \u201EWar\u00E4ger\u201C sich urspr\u00FCnglich auf normannische (also skandinavische) oder slawische Gruppen bezog."@de , "Varjagen, Warjagen of Varangi\u00EBrs is een benaming voor Vikingen of Noormannen die vanuit Scandinavi\u00EB naar het oosten trokken om handel te drijven, om te dienen als huursoldaat of om zich er te vestigen. Zij hebben de Slavische staat Kiev-Roes gesticht. De Varjagen betekent niets anders dan 'Zwervers'. In de vroege Middeleeuwen zakten Zweedse Vikingen de Russische rivieren af en bouwden handelsnederzettingen langs de zogenaamde Handelsroute van de Varjagen naar de Grieken."@nl , "Var\u00E8gue, \u00E9galement appel\u00E9s Rus, est le nom donn\u00E9 aux Vikings exer\u00E7ant sur la route de l\u2019Est. Les Var\u00E8gues \u00E9taient des Danois et surtout des Su\u00E9dois qui voyag\u00E8rent vers l\u2019est depuis la Scandinavie. Vivant du commerce, de la piraterie et s'offrant comme mercenaires, ils \u00E9cum\u00E8rent le r\u00E9seau fluvial de ce qui sera plus tard la Russie, atteignant jusqu'\u00E0 la mer Caspienne et Constantinople."@fr , "Varegi este numele sub care erau cunoscute, de c\u0103tre slavii de r\u0103s\u0103rit, de bizantini \u015Fi de arabi, neamurile germanice care locuiau \u00EEn Peninsula Scandinav\u0103, Irlanda \u015Fi \u00EEn insulele vecine. Sinonim: vikingi. \u00CEn secolele al IX-lea \u015Fi al X-lea, varegii au migrat pe teritoriul actual al Rusiei."@ro , "Varjager, av nordiska v\u00E4ringar \"De edsvurna\", allm\u00E4nt namn p\u00E5 vikingatida skandinaver (norr\u00F6ner framf\u00F6rallt ruser hos de slaviska stammarna. P\u00E5 grekiska motsvarades detta namn av varangoi. Handelsv\u00E4gen fr\u00E5n varjagerna till grekerna omn\u00E4mns i Nestorskr\u00F6nikan som \u041F\u0443\u0442\u044C \u00AB\u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F\u0433 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u043A\u0438\u00BB, Put iz varyag v greki, och str\u00E4ckte sig fr\u00E5n Birka ner till Byzans."@sv , "Os varegues (em russo \u0412\u0430\u0440\u044F\u0433\u0438, Vari\u00E1gui) foram povos escandinavos que viajaram para o leste e para o sul, vindos principalmente das \u00E1reas da Dinamarca e Su\u00E9cia. Vivendo do com\u00E9rcio, pirataria e atividades mercen\u00E1rias, eles percorreram os rios e portos do que mais tarde viria a ser a R\u00FAssia, chegando at\u00E9 o Mar C\u00E1spio e Constantinopla."@pt , "Varjagov\u00E9 byli \u0161v\u00E9d\u0161t\u00ED Vikingov\u00E9, kte\u0159\u00ED podnikali obchodn\u011B ko\u0159istnick\u00E9 v\u00FDpravy do v\u00FDchodn\u00ED Evropy. Jejich zdej\u0161\u00ED slovansk\u00E9 ozna\u010Den\u00ED Varjagov\u00E9 (v byzantsk\u00FDch pramenech Varangoi) m\u011Blo p\u016Fvod ve vlastn\u00EDm skandin\u00E1vsk\u00E9m pojmenov\u00E1n\u00ED Vaeringar nebo Vaeringjar, kter\u00E9 ozna\u010Dovalo \u010Dlena dru\u017Einy, jen\u017E byl v\u00E1z\u00E1n p\u0159\u00EDsahou (v\u00E1r). Prvn\u00ED Varjagov\u00E9 se objevili ve v\u00FDchodn\u00ED Evrop\u011B ji\u017E v 7. stolet\u00ED."@cs , "Waregowie, Wariagowie - nazwa pochodz\u0105ca od staronordyckiego s\u0142owa var - \u015Blub, tu u\u017Cywana w rozumieniu przysi\u0119gi. Inna teoria m\u00F3wi o staroangielskim V\u00E6rgenga, co oznacza obcy, szukaj\u0105cy schronienia, a jeszcze inna o fi\u0144skim s\u0142owie vara/vartio, co oznacza stra\u017C albo vaara - wzg\u00F3rze, niebezpiecze\u0144stwo. Waregami nazywamy skandynawskich wiking\u00F3w kt\u00F3rzy w VIII i IX wieku dzia\u0142ali w rejonach obecnej Ukrainy i Rosji, tworz\u0105c tam w p\u00F3\u017Aniejszym okresie m. in."@pl , "\u30F4\u30A1\u30EA\u30E3\u30FC\u30B0\uFF08\u9732\uFF1A\u0412\u0430\u0440\u044F\u0433 Varyag\uFF09\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306F\u30F4\u30A1\u30E9\u30F3\u30B8\u30E3\u30F3\uFF08\u82F1\uFF1AVarangians\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u30B9\u30E9\u30D6\u8A9E\u540D\u306B\u3088\u308B\u30F4\u30A1\u30A4\u30AD\u30F3\u30B0\uFF08\u30F4\u30A3\u30FC\u30AD\u30F3\u30B0\uFF09\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u8907\u6570\u5F62\u306F\u30F4\u30A1\u30EA\u30E3\u30FC\u30AE\uFF08\u0412\u0430\u0440\u044F\u0433\u0438 Varyagi\uFF09\u3002\u6771\u30B9\u30E9\u30F4\u4EBA\u306B\u3088\u308B\u547C\u79F0\u3067\u30B2\u30EB\u30DE\u30F3\u4EBA\u306E\u4E00\u6D3E\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u4E00\u822C\u7684\u306B\u306F\u3001\u30B9\u30A6\u30A7\u30FC\u30C7\u30F3\u30FB\u30F4\u30A1\u30A4\u30AD\u30F3\u30B0\uFF08\u30CE\u30EB\u30DE\u30F3\u4EBA\uFF09\u306E\u4E8B\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3068\u73FE\u4EE3\u3067\u306F\u89E3\u91C8\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Varegler Orta\u00E7a\u011F'da Do\u011Fu Avrupa'da ya\u015Fam\u0131\u015F bir halkt\u0131r. Varegler de Normanlar gibi Vikinglerin bir t\u00FCrevidir. \u0130sve\u00E7 k\u00F6kenli olduklar\u0131 i\u00E7in, Norve\u00E7 k\u00F6kenli Normanlar\u0131n aksine bat\u0131ya de\u011Fil do\u011Fuya do\u011Fru yay\u0131labildiler."@tr , "\u0412\u0430\u0440\u044F\u0433\u0438 \u2014 (\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043E-\u043F\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D. -\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043C. \u2014 v\u00E6ringjar, \u043D\u0456\u043C. \u2014 War\u00E4ger, \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044C\u043A. \u2014 \u0392\u03AC\u03C1\u03B1\u03B3\u03B3\u03BF\u03B9 \u0430 \u0392\u03B1\u03C1\u03B9\u03AC\u03B3\u03BF\u03B9, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440. -\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0432."@uk , "V\u00E6ring (norr\u00F8nt v\u00E6ringjar, flertall av substantivet v\u00E1rar = l\u00F8fte, ed) er en felles norr\u00F8n betegnelse p\u00E5 de menn som tjenestegjorde i vaktstyrken hos keiseren av Miklagard. V\u00E6ringer var en form for leiesoldater p\u00E5 900-tallet og 1000-tallet. V\u00E6ringer som begrep er beslektet eller overlappende med begrepet varjager, \u00ABde edsvorne\u00BB, som var de menn som drev handel \u00F8stover og s\u00F8rover p\u00E5 de russiske elvene, eller drev plyndring som vikinger."@no , "Varjagit eli varangit olivat viikinkej\u00E4, jotka tekiv\u00E4t matkoja id\u00E4ntielle eli l\u00E4hinn\u00E4 Ven\u00E4j\u00E4lle ja Bysanttiin. Heid\u00E4n retkens\u00E4 ulottuivat aina Kaspianmerelle ja Konstantinopoliin saakka. Varjagien uskotaan yleens\u00E4 olleen l\u00E4ht\u00F6isin nykyisen Ruotsin alueelta. Nykyisess\u00E4 kielenk\u00E4yt\u00F6ss\u00E4 varjageiksi kutsutaan usein kaikkia Ven\u00E4j\u00E4n jokireiteill\u00E4 liikkuneita viikinkej\u00E4, joita kutsutaan my\u00F6s ruseiksi."@fi , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Nicholas Roerich, Guests from Overseas. jpg \u00AB\u0417\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0440\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00BB, \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0445, 1901, \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044C\u044F\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0433\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044F \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Waringiers Byzantium Vinkhuijzen. jpg \u0412\u0430\u0440\u044F\u0436\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F\u0434 \u0432 \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0438. \u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043D\u043E\u043A-\u0440\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0430 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430."@ru , "Los varegos o varengos (del ruso \u0412\u0430\u0440\u044F\u0433\u0438, variagi) eran una tribu perteneciente al grupo escandinavo procedente del territorio que actualmente corresponde a Suecia y Dinamarca. Se dedicaban al comercio, a la pirater\u00EDa y a actividades mercenarias y sol\u00EDan actuar en los sistemas y puertos fluviales de lo que m\u00E1s tarde ser\u00EDa Rusia, llegando a alcanzar el Mar Caspio y Constantinopla."@es , "Con il nome Variaghi si identificano le genti normanne che migrarono dalla Svezia verso oriente. Praticando il commercio e la pirateria, e servendo come mercenari, essi vagarono per il complesso sistema dei fiumi della Russia europea giungendo fino al Mar Caspio e a Costantinopoli. Crearono un sistema di fortezze e di stazioni commerciali dando origine al primo stato russo, il Rus' di Kiev."@it ; foaf:depiction . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns10: . dbpedia:Varangians skos:subject ns10:Scandinavia , ns10:Kievan_Rus , ns10:Viking_Age , ns10:Byzantine_army , ns10:Varangians , ns10:Germanic_peoples , ns10:Mercenary_units_and_formations , ns10:Viking_Age_people , ns10:Warfare_of_the_Medieval_era , ns10:Byzantine_mercenaries . @prefix ns11: . dbpedia:Varangians dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns11:otheruses4 , ns11:quotation ; dbpprop:_1 "the Scandinavian people"@en ; dbpprop:_2 "other uses"@en ; dbpprop:_3 "Varangian (disambiguation)"@en ; dbpprop:quotationProperty "Bolli rode from the ship with twelve men, and all his followers were dressed in scarlet, and rode on gilt saddles, and all were they a trusty band, though Bolli was peerless among them. He had on the clothes of fur which the Garth-king had given him, he had over all a scarlet cape; and he had Footbiter girt on him, the hilt of which was dight with gold, and the grip woven with gold, he had a gilded helmet on his head, and a red shield on his flank, with a knight painted on it in gold. He had a dagger in his hand, as is the custom in foreign lands; and whenever they took quarters the women paid heed to nothing but gazing at Bolli and his grandeur, and that of his followers."@en , . @prefix ns12: . dbpedia:Varangians dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns12:Varangians . dbpedia:Varangian dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Varangians . dbpedia:Battle-axe_Guards dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Varangians . dbpedia:Varangian_guard dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Varangians . dbpedia:Varangian_Rus dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Varangians . dbpedia:Varengians dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Varangians . dbpedia:Varyags dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Varangians . dbpedia:Varangian_Guards dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Varangians . @prefix yago: . yago:Varangians owl:sameAs dbpedia:Varangians .