@prefix owl: . owl:sameAs . @prefix foaf: . foaf:page . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpprop:reference . @prefix rdfs: . rdfs:label "Pok\u00F3j w Akwizgranie (1748)"@pl , "\u7B2C\u4E8C\u4E9E\u741B\u548C\u7D04"@zh , "\u30A2\u30FC\u30D8\u30F3\u306E\u548C\u7D04 (1748\u5E74)"@ja , "Trait\u00E9 d'Aix-la-Chapelle (1748)"@fr , "Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748)"@en , "Frieden von Aachen (1748)"@de , "Vrede van Aken (1748)"@nl , "Tratado de Aix-la-Chapelle"@pt , "\u0412\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u0410\u0430\u0445\u0435\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0440"@ru , "Den andre fredstraktaten i Aachen"@no , "Aachenin rauha"@fi , "Tratado de Aquisgr\u00E1n (1748)"@es , "Tractat d'Aquisgr\u00E0 (1748)"@ca ; dbpprop:abstract "\u300A\u7B2C\u4E8C\u4E9E\u741B\u548C\u7D04\u300B\uFF0C\u53C8\u79F0\u300A\u7231\u514B\u65AF\u00B7\u62C9\u590F\u8D1D\u5C14\u548C\u7EA6\u300B\uFF0C\u7531\u6CD5\u570B\uFF0C\u82F1\u570B\uFF0C\u8377\u862D\u548C\u5967\u5730\u5229\u7C3D\u5B9A\u65BC1748\u5E7410\u670818\u65E5\uFF0C\u662F4\u670824\u65E5\u958B\u59CB\u7684\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E9E\u741B\u548C\u6703\u7684\u7D50\u679C\uFF0C\u4EA6\u662F\u5967\u5730\u5229\u738B\u4F4D\u7E7C\u627F\u6230\u722D\u7684\u7D42\u7D50\u3002\u7B7E\u7F72\u5730\u70B9\u5728\u6CD5\u56FD\u4E9E\u741B\u7684\u7231\u514B\u65AF\u00B7\u62C9\u590F\u8D1D\u5C14\u5BAB\u3002 \u82F1\u570B\u548C\u6CD5\u570B\u4EE3\u8868\u4E3B\u6301\u4E86\u548C\u6703\uFF0C\u689D\u7D04\u4E3B\u8981\u689D\u6B3E\u5982\u4E0B: \u6CD5\u5C6C\u5317\u7F8E\u8DEF\u6613\u65AF\u5821\u4EE5\u53CA\u9644\u8FD1\u7684\u65B0\u65AF\u79D1\u820D\u7701\u5730\u5340\u6B78\u9084\u6CD5\u570B \u6CD5\u5C6C\u5370\u5EA6\u7684\u99AC\u5FB7\u62C9\u65AF\u5272\u8207\u82F1\u570B \u6CD5\u570B\u5C07\u8377\u862D\u90E8\u5206\u908A\u5883\u57CE\u93AE\u5272\u8207\u8377\u862D \u6709\u689D\u4EF6\u5730\u627F\u8A8D\u795E\u5723\u7F57\u9A6C\u5E1D\u56FD\u7687\u5E1D\u5F17\u6717\u8328\u4E00\u4E16\uFF0C\u7687\u540E\u746A\u9E97\u4E9E\u00B7\u7279\u91CC\u85A9\u53CA\u4ED6\u5011\u7684\u5F8C\u88D4\u5C0D\u54C8\u5E03\u65AF\u5821\u5BB6\u65CF\u9818\u5730\u7684\u7E7C\u627F\u6B0A \u54C8\u5E03\u65AF\u5821\u9818\u5730\u5E15\u723E\u9A6C\uFF0C\u76AE\u4E9E\u7434\u5BDF\u548C\u74DC\u65AF\u5854\u62C9\u7B49\u516C\u570B\u5272\u8207\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u7684\u5510·\u83F2\u5229\u6D66\u738B\u5B50 \u6062\u5FA9\u6469\u5FB7\u7D0D\u516C\u570B\u548C\u71B1\u90A3\u4E9E\u5171\u548C\u570B\u7684\u7368\u7ACB\u548C\u7586\u57DF \u91CD\u75331713\u5E74\u82F1\u570B\u8207\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u7C3D\u5B9A\u95DC\u65BC\u9ED1\u5974\u8CBF\u6613\u7684\u5354\u5B9A\uFF0C\u91CD\u7533\u82F1\u570B\u7684\u5974\u96B8\u8CBF\u6613\u512A\u5148\u6B0A\uFF0C\u548C\u5411\u897F\u5C6C\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u904B\u9001\u5974\u96B8\u7684\u7FA9\u52D9 \u666E\u9B6F\u58EB\u7372\u5F97\u897F\u91CC\u897F\u4E9E\u516C\u570B\u548C\u683C\u62C9\u8328\u4F2F\u570B \u4E0D\u904E\u689D\u7D04\u4E26\u7121\u89E3\u6C7A\u82F1\u570B\u548C\u6CD5\u570B\u5728\u897F\u5370\u5EA6\u7FA4\u5CF6\uFF0C\u975E\u6D32\u548C\u5370\u5EA6\u7684\u8CBF\u6613\u7CFE\u7D1B\uFF0C\u70BA\u82F1\u6CD5\u4E4B\u95F4\u5728\u4E03\u5E74\u6230\u722D\u4E2D\u53D1\u751F\u51B2\u7A81\u57CB\u4E0B\u5C0E\u706B\u7DDA\u3002 \u800C\u82F1\u570B\u8207\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u7684\u5974\u96B8\u8CBF\u6613\u7CFE\u7D1B\uFF0C\u76F4\u81F31750\u5E74\u7C3D\u5B9A\u300A\u99AC\u5FB7\u91CC\u548C\u7D04\u300B\u624D\u5B8C\u5168\u7684\u4EE5\u89E3\u6C7A\u3002\u82F1\u570B\u5728\u689D\u7D04\u4E2D\u653E\u68C4\u4E86\u5974\u96B8\u8CBF\u6613\u7684\u512A\u5148\u6B0A\uFF0C\u800C\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u653F\u5E9C\u9700\u8CE0\u511F\u82F1\u570B10\u842C\u82F1\u938A\u3002 \u300A\u7B2C\u4E8C\u4E9E\u741B\u548C\u7D04\u300B\u4F7F\u54C8\u5E03\u65AF\u5821\u738B\u671D\u5F97\u4EE5\u5EF6\u7E8C\uFF0C\u76F4\u81F31918\u5E74\u5967\u5730\u5229\u5E1D\u570B\u7684\u8986\u4EA1\u3002 \u5BF9\u6218\u4E89\u7684\u7EC8\u7ED3\uFF0C\u5FB7\u56FD\u8457\u540D\u97F3\u4E50\u5BB6\u4EA8\u5FB7\u5C14\u66FE\u4E3A\u82F1\u56FD\u738B\u5BA4\u521B\u4F5C\u4E86\u300A\u7130\u706B\u97F3\u4E50\u300B\uFF081749\uFF09\u3002"@zh , "Causas: De 1745 at\u00E9 1748 houve a Guerra de Sucess\u00E3o Austr\u00EDaca, conhecida na Am\u00E9rica como Guerra do Rei George. Novamente sucederam-se combates nas \u00E1reas setentrionais das Treze Col\u00F4nias, tendo uma expedi\u00E7\u00E0o partido de Boston (Massachusetts) e se apoderado de Louisbourg na Ilha do Cabo Bret\u00E3o, cujo controle favoreceria a a\u00E7\u00E3o de barcos pesqueiros na foz do Rio S\u00E3o Louren\u00E7o e Terra Nova. A assinatura do Tratado de Aix-la-Chapelle estabeleceu a restitui\u00E7\u00E3o de Louisbourg \u00E0 Fran\u00E7a, o que n\u00E3o agradou aos anglo-americanos. Consequ\u00EAncias: Nas Treze Col\u00F4nias organizaram-se diversas empresas - como a Companhia de Ohio, a Companhia Greebier e a Companhia Loyal - que especulavam sobre as terras do Oeste, onde os franceses haviam estabelecido recentemente uma s\u00E9rie de fortes na Bacia do Ohio. Essa regi\u00E3o era de alto valor para o com\u00E9rcio de peles com os \u00EDndios. Autoridades coloniais enviaram o Coronel George Washington, \u00E0 frente de milicianos, ao Vale do Ohio, onde, sem declara\u00E7\u00E3o de guerra, atacou os franceses, mas foi vencido (1754). Na luta comercial entre a Gr\u00E3-bretanha e a Fran\u00E7a nas \u00CDndias ocidentais, na \u00C1frica e na \u00CDndia nada foi resolvido e o tratado n\u00E3o estabelecia uma paz s\u00F3lida."@pt , "The second Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle of 1748 ended the War of the Austrian Succession. A congress assembled at the Imperial Free City of Aachen, in the west of the Holy Roman Empire, on 24 April 1748. The resulting treaty was signed on 18 October 1748. Britain and France dictated the treaty, and other nations followed the proposed terms which had previously been agreed at the Congress of Breda. The terms were: Austria recognized Frederick II of Prussia's conquest of Silesia, as well as losing parts of Italian territories to Spain. France withdrew from the Netherlands in order to have some of its colonies returned . France regained Cape Breton Island while it gave up Madras to Great Britain and gave up the Barrier towns to the Dutch (Britannica). Maria Theresa gave up to Spain the Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla in Italy (Britannica). The Duchy of Modena and the Republic of Genoa were restored (Laven). The Asiento contract, which was guaranteed to Great Britain in 1713 through the Treaty of Utrecht, was renewed (Sosin). Spain later raised objections to the Asiento clauses, and the Treaty of Madrid, signed on 5 October 1750, stipulated that Great Britain surrendered her claims under those clauses in return for a sum of \u00A3100,000. In essence, the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle and the War of Austrian Succession concluded status quo ante bellum. In the commercial struggle between Britain and France in the West Indies, Africa, and India, nothing was settled; the treaty was thus no basis for a lasting peace. In France, there was a general resentment at what was seen as a foolish throwing away of advantages (particularly in the Austrian Netherlands, which had largely been conquered by the brilliant strategy of Marshal Saxe), and it came to be popular in Paris to use the phrase la guerre pour le roi de Prusse (\"war for the king of Prussia\"). By the same token, British colonists in New England and merchants back in Great Britain resented the return of Louisbourg to the French after they had captured the stronghold in a 46-day siege. This resentment was an early seed of the later American Revolution. In actual fact, Britain exchanged Louisbourg for Madras, captured by French Admiral La Bourdonnais in 1746. In Britain itself, George II and his Ministers were seen as having conducted the war and the peace to the best advantage of Brunswick-L\u00FCneburg (of which George was Elector) rather than Britain, and so the main British celebrations of the peace were only held six months later, with the fireworks display in Green Park for which Handel wrote his Music for the Royal Fireworks. This celebration was deliberately held near the royal residence of Buckingham House so as to present the king in a better light, as a British king and as the prime mover in a peace that was successful for Britain. (The display proved less successful than the music - the enormous wood building from which the fireworks were to be launched caught fire due to the fall of the bas relief of George II). George and Britain did at least gain from the treaty in that one clause of it had finally compelled the French to recognise the Hanoverian succession to the British throne and expel the Jacobites from France. In contrast to French and British unhappiness with the Treaty, Italy gained stability for the first time in the 18th century. The new territorial settlement and the accession of the pacific Ferdinand VI of Spain allowed the Aachen settlement to last until the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars in 1792."@en , "El segundo Tratado de Aquisgr\u00E1n, firmado en 1748, puso fin a la Guerra de Sucesi\u00F3n Austr\u00EDaca iniciada en 1740. Las negociaciones comenzaron en Aquisgr\u00E1n (entonces una ciudad imperial libre dentro del Sacro Imperio Romano Germ\u00E1nico) el 24 de abril y el acuerdo se suscribi\u00F3 finalmente el 18 de octubre. Los principales negociadores fueron Gran Breta\u00F1a y Francia quienes hab\u00EDan dirigido los dos bandos enfrentados en la guerra, y las Provincias Unidas de los Pa\u00EDses Bajos."@es , "\u0412\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u0410\u0430\u0445\u0435\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0440 \u043E\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0447\u0438\u043B \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E. \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u041D\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u044B 30 \u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044F 1748 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440 \u0441 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043E 18 \u043E\u043A\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043F\u043E\u0434\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D \u044D\u0442\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043E\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440, \u043A \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0443 28 \u043E\u043A\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0438 \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044F. \u041F\u043E \u044D\u0442\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u044B \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0434\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044B, \u0442\u0430\u043A \u0438 \u041F\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0421\u0430\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0438\u044F (1713), \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0451\u043C \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u043D\u044B \u043B\u0438\u0448\u044C \u0442\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044B, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0435 \u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043B\u0438 \u0434\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B. \u0410\u0430\u0445\u0435\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043B \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043A \u0414\u0438\u043F\u043B\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u0438 1756 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430."@ru , "Le second trait\u00E9 d'Aix-la-Chapelle fut sign\u00E9 \u00E0 l'issue d'un congr\u00E8s qui y fut assembl\u00E9 le pour terminer la guerre de Succession d'Autriche, et dont les n\u00E9gociations dur\u00E8rent du 24 avril au 18 octobre 1748. La France et la Grande-Bretagne furent les principales puissances qui influenc\u00E8rent sur les n\u00E9gociations du trait\u00E9, les autres puissances impliqu\u00E9es suivant leurs d\u00E9cisions. Les termes du trait\u00E9 sont : la restitution g\u00E9n\u00E9rale des conqu\u00EAtes, incluant la forteresse de Louisbourg \u00E0 la France, Madras \u00E0 la Grande-Bretagne et les places fortes de la Barri\u00E8re aux Pays-Bas; \u00E0 l'Autriche les possessions de Marie-Th\u00E9r\u00E8se sauf celles de Parme, Plaisance et Guastalla o\u00F9 s'\u00E9tait \u00E9teint la dynastie des Gonzagues, qui \u00E9taient inf\u00E9od\u00E9s \u00E0 l'empire sous la tutelle de la France et l'Espagne; la restauration du duc de Mod\u00E8ne et la r\u00E9publique de G\u00EAnes dans leur situation pr\u00E9c\u00E9dente; la reconduction en faveur de la Grande-Bretagne du contrat d'asiento (le droit d'envoyer un vaisseau chaque ann\u00E9e dans les colonies espagnoles); la reconnaissance de la possession du duch\u00E9 de Sil\u00E9sie et le comt\u00E9 de Glatz par le royaume de Prusse. Dans la lutte commerciale entre la Grande-Bretagne et la France dans les Indes occidentales, en Afrique et en Inde, rien n'\u00E9tait r\u00E9gl\u00E9; le trait\u00E9 n'\u00E9tablissait pas une paix stable. L'Espagne \u00E9mit plus tard des objections aux clauses concernant l'asiento, et le trait\u00E9 de Madrid traita ce point, la Grande-Bretagne y renon\u00E7ant pour la somme de 100 000 livres."@fr , "Der Frieden von Aachen war ein am 18. Oktober 1748 abgeschlossenes v\u00F6lkerrechtliches Vertragswerk, welches den \u00D6sterreichischen Erbfolgekrieg beendete. Vorausgegangen war ein Kongress, der seit dem 24. April 1748 in der freien Reichsstadt Aachen begonnen hatte."@de , "Den andre fredstraktaten i Aachen i 1748 avsluttet Den \u00F8sterrikske arvef\u00F8lgekrig. En kongress ble samlet ved den keiserlige fribyen Aachen vest i det tysk-romerske rike den 24. april 1748. Det resulterte i en traktat som ble signert den 18. oktober 1748. Storbritannia og Frankrike dikterte traktaten og andre nasjoner fulgte de foresl\u00E5tte punktene som var: \u00D8sterrike anerkjenner Fredrik II av Preussens erobring av Schlesien foruten \u00E5 tape deler av de italienske omr\u00E5dene til Spania. Frankrike trekker seg tilbake fra Nederlandene til gjengjeld \u00E5 f\u00E5 noen av sine kolonier levert tilbake. Frankrike mottok \u00F8ya Cape Breton ved \u00E5 gi opp Chennai, en by India, til britene og overga Barrier-byene (de befestede byene) Veurne, Ypres, Menen, Tournai, Mons, Charleroi, Namur og Gent til nederlenderne. Maria Teresia av \u00D8sterrike overga Hertugd\u00F8mmet Parma i Italia til Spania. Hertugd\u00F8mmene Modena og Reggio og Republikken Genova ble gjenopprettet. Asiento-kontrakten som ble garantert til Storbritannia i 1713 via Freden i Utrecht ble fornyet Spania kom innsigelser senere til klausulene i Asiento-kontrakten, og Madridtraktaten, signert den 5. oktober 1750, stipulerte at Storbritannia skulle oppgi sine krav under de klausuler til gjengjeld for en sum av \u00A3100,000. I sin kjerne ble fredstraktaten i Aachen og Den \u00F8sterrikske arvef\u00F8lgekrig konkludert til en status quo quo ante bellum (slik ting var f\u00F8r krigen). I den kommersielle striden mellom Storbritannia og Frankrike i Vest-India, Afrika og India var ingenting avgjort. Traktaten var ikke et grunnlag for en varig fred. I Frankrike var det en generell misn\u00F8ye over hva som ble sett p\u00E5 som en mulighet som t\u00E5pelig ble forkastet (spesielt i de \u00F8sterrikske Nederlandene som hadde hovedsakelig blitt erobret ved den briljante strategien til marsjall Saxe), og det ble popul\u00E6rt i Paris \u00E5 bruke frasen \u00ABla guerre pour le roi de Prusse\u00BB (\u00ABkrig for kongen av Preussen\u00BB). Tilsvarende var de britiske kolonistene i New England og handelsmenn tilbake i Storbritannia misforn\u00F8yd med tilbakef\u00F8ringen av Louisbourg til franskmennene etter de hadde benyttet 46 dager med \u00E5 beleire festningen f\u00F8r den bel erorbret. Denne misn\u00F8yen ble et tidlig fr\u00F8 for den senere amerikanske revolusjonen. Storbritannia utvekslet Louisbourg for Chennai (tidligere kalt for Madras), erobrert av den franske admiral Bourdonnais i 1746. I Storbritannia ble kong Georg II sett p\u00E5 som den som hadde ledet krigen og freden til det aller beste for Hannover, hvor han selv var kurfyrste av, enn for Storbritannia, og den britisk hovedfeiringen av freden ble holdt f\u00F8rst seks m\u00E5neder senere med fyrverkeri i Londons Green Park til spesialskrevet musikk av George Frideric Handel. Denne feiringen ble bevisst holdt n\u00E6r den kongelige bolig Buckingham House slik feiringen presentert kongen i et bedre lys. Det viste seg for \u00F8vrig at fyrverkeriet var mindre heldig enn musikken \u2013 den enorme trebygningen som fyrverkeri ble antent ble antent p\u00E5 grunn av et basrelieff av kongen falt ned. Handel hadde \u00F8nsket \u00E5 presentere sin musikk som en ouverture, men den britiske krone hadde gitt den tittelen Music for the Royal Fireworks (HWV 351) som propaganda for den ellers upopul\u00E6re fredsavtalen og ditto monark. Kong Georg II og Storbritannia fikk en fordel fra avtalen ved at en klausul krevde at franskmennene anerkjente at Huset Hannover hadde etterfulgt p\u00E5 den britiske tronen, og de m\u00E5tte derfor utvise jakobittene fra Frankrike. I kontrast til den franske og britiske misn\u00F8ye med avtalen oppn\u00E5dde Italia en stabilitet i sitt land for f\u00F8rste gang p\u00E5 1700-tallet. De nye territoriale avtalene og tiltredelsen av den pasifistiske Ferdinand VI av Spania tillot Den andre fredstraktaten i Aachen til vare helt fram til utbruddet av de franske revolusjonskrigene i 1792."@no , "El Tractat d'Aquisgr\u00E0 \u00E9s un tractat de pau signat el 18 d'octubre de 1748 a la ciutat d'Aquisgr\u00E0 que va posar fi a la Guerra de Successi\u00F3 Austr\u00EDaca iniciada l'any 1740. Les negociacions van iniciar-se el 24 d'abril del 1748 en aquesta \"ciutat imperial lliure\" dins el Sacre Imperi Romanogerm\u00E0nic, sent els principals negociadors el Regne de la Gran Bretanya i Fran\u00E7a, qui havien dirigit els dos b\u00E0ndols enfrontats en la guerra."@ca , "Aachenin rauha (engl. Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, saks. Der Zweite Aachener Friede, esp. Tratado de Aquisgr\u00E1n) oli It\u00E4vallan perimyssodan p\u00E4\u00E4tt\u00E4nyt rauhansopimus. Sopimuksen laati neuvosto, joka kokoontui Aacheniin 24. huhtikuuta 1748. Sopimus allekirjoitettiin 18. lokakuuta 1748. Britannia ja Ranska sanelivat sopimuksen ja muut osapuolet allekirjoittivat ehdolla olevat kohdat, joista oli aiemmin sovittu Bredan kokouksessa. Bredan kokous oli sarja rauhanneuvotteluita, jotka k\u00E4ytiin vuosina 1746-1748. Sopimuksissa sovittiin seuraavista ehdoista: It\u00E4valta tunnusti Fredrik II Suuren Sleesian valloituksen ja luovutti Espanjalle menett\u00E4mi\u00E4\u00E4n alueita Italiasta. Ranska vet\u00E4ytyi Alankomaista ja sai vastaavasti takaisin osan siirtokunnistaan. Ranska sai takaisin Cape Bretonin, luovutti Madrasin (nyk. Chennai) Britannialle ja nykyisen Belgian alueen linnakekaupungit Hollannille. Pyh\u00E4n saksalais-roomalaisen keisarikunnan keisarinna Maria Teresia luovutti Espanjalle Parman, Piacenzan ja Guastallan herttuakunnan Italiassa. Modenan herttuakunta ja Genovan tasavalta palautettiin. Asiento-sopimus, joka oli taannut briteille orjakauppaoikeuden Espanjan siirtokuntiin Utrechtin rauhan 1713 mukaan, uudistettiin. Espanja her\u00E4si my\u00F6hemmin vastustamaan asienton kohtia ja vaati 1750 allekirjoitetun Madridin sopimuksen yhteydess\u00E4 brittien luopuvan vaatimuksistaan 100 000 punnan korvausta vastaan. K\u00E4yt\u00E4nn\u00F6ss\u00E4 sopimus merkitsi status quo ante bellumia, eli tilanne palautettiin ennen sotaa vallinneeseen tilaan. Sopimus ei ratkaissut Britannian ja Ranskan siirtomaakilpailun aiheuttamia riitoja eik\u00E4 n\u00E4in toiminut pohjana kest\u00E4v\u00E4lle rauhalle. Italian oloja sopimus kuitenkin vakautti. Sotimista jatkettiin seitsenvuotinen sodassa 1756\u20131763 mm. Sleesian kysymyksest\u00E4. Jotkut kohdista olivat yh\u00E4 kiistakohtia Ranskan vallankumoussodissa, jotka alkoivat 1792."@fi , "Pok\u00F3j w Akwizgranie (1748 r. ) \u2013 pok\u00F3j zawarty w 1748 roku i podpisany w Akwizgranie pomi\u0119dzy Wielk\u0105 Brytani\u0105 a Francj\u0105 28 pa\u017Adziernika 1748 r. Ko\u0144czy\u0142 on kilkuletnie zmagania wojenne pomi\u0119dzy: Francj\u0105, Austri\u0105, Prusami, Wielk\u0105 Brytani\u0105 i Hiszpani\u0105, powszechnie znane jako wojna o sukcesj\u0119 austriack\u0105. Traktat pokojowy zosta\u0142 podpisany przez Wielk\u0105 Brytani\u0119 i Francj\u0119, pozosta\u0142e strony konfliktu musia\u0142y do niego przyst\u0105pi\u0107. Przedstawiciele Prus nie brali udzia\u0142u w rokowaniach w Akwizgranie, interesy tego kraju reprezentowa\u0142a Francja. Najwa\u017Cniejsze postanowienia traktatu: W sprawach kolonialnych przyj\u0119to \"status quo ante bellum\" (\u0142ac. przedwojenny stan rzeczy) Prusy otrzyma\u0142y zaj\u0119ty w wyniku dzia\u0142a\u0144 wojennych \u015Al\u0105sk Wielka Brytania otrzyma\u0142a Gibraltar i Minork\u0119 oraz prawo asiento na 4 lata Hiszpania otrzyma\u0142a Ksi\u0119stwo Parmy i Piacenzy Austria utraci\u0142a \u015Al\u0105sk, Parm\u0119, Piacenz\u0119 W wyniku postanowie\u0144 traktatu najwi\u0119ksze korzy\u015Bci odnios\u0142y Prusy, Francuzi ukuli nawet przys\u0142owie \u201EPracowa\u0107 dla kr\u00F3la pruskiego\u201D oraz \u201EG\u0142upi jak pok\u00F3j\u201D. Austria nie utraci\u0142a wszystkiego i wysz\u0142a obronn\u0105 r\u0119k\u0105. Dwa mocarstwa: Wielka Brytania i Francja wesz\u0142y w stan r\u00F3wnowagi. R\u00F3wnie\u017C korzy\u015Bci odnios\u0142a Italia jako ca\u0142o\u015B\u0107: ustalono granice pa\u0144stw w\u0142oskich w spos\u00F3b trwa\u0142y co doprowadzi\u0142o do ponad 50-letniej ery pokoju na p\u00F3\u0142wyspie."@pl , "\u30A2\u30FC\u30D8\u30F3\u306E\u548C\u7D04\uFF08Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u306E\u30A2\u30FC\u30D8\u30F3\uFF08\u4ECF\u8A9E\u30A8\u30AF\u30B9\u30FB\u30E9\u30FB\u30B7\u30E3\u30DA\u30EB\uFF09\u30671748\u5E74\u306B\u7D50\u3070\u308C\u305F\u30AA\u30FC\u30B9\u30C8\u30EA\u30A2\u7D99\u627F\u6226\u4E89\u306E\u8B1B\u548C\u6761\u7D04\u3002\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u30A2\u30FC\u30D8\u30F3\u548C\u7D04\u3068\u3082\u79F0\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja , "De Vrede van Aken werd ondertekend op 18 oktober 1748 en maakte een eind aan de Oostenrijkse Successieoorlog, die in 1740 was begonnen. Hij werd getekend in de Rote Saal in het stadhuis van Aken. Onder de bepaling van het vredesakkoord behield de Habsburgse keizerin Maria Theresia het bewind over de Zuidelijke Nederlanden. Silezi\u00EB kwam toe aan Pruisen en de hertogdommen Parma en Piacenza werden toegekend aan het Spaanse koningshuis Bourbon.. Als gevolmachtigd afgezant van de Republiek nam Gerard Aarnout Hasselaar, burgemeester van Amsterdam deel aan deze ondertekingen."@nl ; rdfs:comment ""@zh , "Pok\u00F3j w Akwizgranie (1748 r. ) \u2013 pok\u00F3j zawarty w 1748 roku i podpisany w Akwizgranie pomi\u0119dzy Wielk\u0105 Brytani\u0105 a Francj\u0105 28 pa\u017Adziernika 1748 r. Ko\u0144czy\u0142 on kilkuletnie zmagania wojenne pomi\u0119dzy: Francj\u0105, Austri\u0105, Prusami, Wielk\u0105 Brytani\u0105 i Hiszpani\u0105, powszechnie znane jako wojna o sukcesj\u0119 austriack\u0105. Traktat pokojowy zosta\u0142 podpisany przez Wielk\u0105 Brytani\u0119 i Francj\u0119, pozosta\u0142e strony konfliktu musia\u0142y do niego przyst\u0105pi\u0107."@pl , "De Vrede van Aken werd ondertekend op 18 oktober 1748 en maakte een eind aan de Oostenrijkse Successieoorlog, die in 1740 was begonnen. Hij werd getekend in de Rote Saal in het stadhuis van Aken. Onder de bepaling van het vredesakkoord behield de Habsburgse keizerin Maria Theresia het bewind over de Zuidelijke Nederlanden. Silezi\u00EB kwam toe aan Pruisen en de hertogdommen Parma en Piacenza werden toegekend aan het Spaanse koningshuis Bourbon.."@nl , "Den andre fredstraktaten i Aachen i 1748 avsluttet Den \u00F8sterrikske arvef\u00F8lgekrig. En kongress ble samlet ved den keiserlige fribyen Aachen vest i det tysk-romerske rike den 24. april 1748. Det resulterte i en traktat som ble signert den 18. oktober 1748. Storbritannia og Frankrike dikterte traktaten og andre nasjoner fulgte de foresl\u00E5tte punktene som var: \u00D8sterrike anerkjenner Fredrik II av Preussens erobring av Schlesien foruten \u00E5 tape deler av de italienske omr\u00E5dene til Spania."@no , "Aachenin rauha (engl. Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, saks. Der Zweite Aachener Friede, esp. Tratado de Aquisgr\u00E1n) oli It\u00E4vallan perimyssodan p\u00E4\u00E4tt\u00E4nyt rauhansopimus. Sopimuksen laati neuvosto, joka kokoontui Aacheniin 24. huhtikuuta 1748. Sopimus allekirjoitettiin 18. lokakuuta 1748. Britannia ja Ranska sanelivat sopimuksen ja muut osapuolet allekirjoittivat ehdolla olevat kohdat, joista oli aiemmin sovittu Bredan kokouksessa."@fi , "El segundo Tratado de Aquisgr\u00E1n, firmado en 1748, puso fin a la Guerra de Sucesi\u00F3n Austr\u00EDaca iniciada en 1740. Las negociaciones comenzaron en Aquisgr\u00E1n (entonces una ciudad imperial libre dentro del Sacro Imperio Romano Germ\u00E1nico) el 24 de abril y el acuerdo se suscribi\u00F3 finalmente el 18 de octubre. Los principales negociadores fueron Gran Breta\u00F1a y Francia quienes hab\u00EDan dirigido los dos bandos enfrentados en la guerra, y las Provincias Unidas de los Pa\u00EDses Bajos."@es , "El Tractat d'Aquisgr\u00E0 \u00E9s un tractat de pau signat el 18 d'octubre de 1748 a la ciutat d'Aquisgr\u00E0 que va posar fi a la Guerra de Successi\u00F3 Austr\u00EDaca iniciada l'any 1740. Les negociacions van iniciar-se el 24 d'abril del 1748 en aquesta \"ciutat imperial lliure\" dins el Sacre Imperi Romanogerm\u00E0nic, sent els principals negociadors el Regne de la Gran Bretanya i Fran\u00E7a, qui havien dirigit els dos b\u00E0ndols enfrontats en la guerra."@ca , "Der Frieden von Aachen war ein am 18. Oktober 1748 abgeschlossenes v\u00F6lkerrechtliches Vertragswerk, welches den \u00D6sterreichischen Erbfolgekrieg beendete. Vorausgegangen war ein Kongress, der seit dem 24. April 1748 in der freien Reichsstadt Aachen begonnen hatte."@de , "Causas: De 1745 at\u00E9 1748 houve a Guerra de Sucess\u00E3o Austr\u00EDaca, conhecida na Am\u00E9rica como Guerra do Rei George. Novamente sucederam-se combates nas \u00E1reas setentrionais das Treze Col\u00F4nias, tendo uma expedi\u00E7\u00E0o partido de Boston (Massachusetts) e se apoderado de Louisbourg na Ilha do Cabo Bret\u00E3o, cujo controle favoreceria a a\u00E7\u00E3o de barcos pesqueiros na foz do Rio S\u00E3o Louren\u00E7o e Terra Nova."@pt , "The second Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle of 1748 ended the War of the Austrian Succession. A congress assembled at the Imperial Free City of Aachen, in the west of the Holy Roman Empire, on 24 April 1748. The resulting treaty was signed on 18 October 1748. Britain and France dictated the treaty, and other nations followed the proposed terms which had previously been agreed at the Congress of Breda."@en , "Le second trait\u00E9 d'Aix-la-Chapelle fut sign\u00E9 \u00E0 l'issue d'un congr\u00E8s qui y fut assembl\u00E9 le pour terminer la guerre de Succession d'Autriche, et dont les n\u00E9gociations dur\u00E8rent du 24 avril au 18 octobre 1748. La France et la Grande-Bretagne furent les principales puissances qui influenc\u00E8rent sur les n\u00E9gociations du trait\u00E9, les autres puissances impliqu\u00E9es suivant leurs d\u00E9cisions."@fr , "\u0412\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u0410\u0430\u0445\u0435\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0440 \u043E\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0447\u0438\u043B \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E."@ru , "\u30A2\u30FC\u30D8\u30F3\u306E\u548C\u7D04\uFF08Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u306E\u30A2\u30FC\u30D8\u30F3\uFF08\u4ECF\u8A9E\u30A8\u30AF\u30B9\u30FB\u30E9\u30FB\u30B7\u30E3\u30DA\u30EB\uFF09\u30671748\u5E74\u306B\u7D50\u3070\u308C\u305F\u30AA\u30FC\u30B9\u30C8\u30EA\u30A2\u7D99\u627F\u6226\u4E89\u306E\u8B1B\u548C\u6761\u7D04\u3002\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u30A2\u30FC\u30D8\u30F3\u548C\u7D04\u3068\u3082\u79F0\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja . @prefix skos: . skos:subject , , . @prefix ns5: . skos:subject ns5:Treaties_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire , ns5:Aachen , ns5:Peace_treaties . @prefix ns6: . dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns6:for ; dbpprop:forProperty "The treaty between France and Spain ending the War of Devolution"@en . @prefix dbpedia: . dbpprop:forProperty dbpedia:Francia , dbpedia:Byzantine_Empire , "Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (812)"@en ; dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ; dbpprop:result . dbpedia:Aachen dbpprop:event . dbpedia:War_of_the_Austrian_Succession dbpprop:result . dbpprop:result ; dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:Peace_of_Aix-la-Chapelle dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:Peace_of_Aachen dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:Treaty_of_Aixe-Chapelle dbpprop:redirect . dbpprop:redirect .