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	dbpprop:abstract	"De vrolijke wetenschap is een filosofisch boek uit 1882 van Friedrich Nietzsche. Nietzsche stelt dat wanneer er een demoon aan je zou verschijnen en je zou openbaren dat alles zich oneindig herhaalt, je eerst wanhopig zou worden en gek zou worden, maar daarna, nadat je jezelf hebt berust, zou leven in de vrolijke wetenschap dat je alles al eens gedaan hebt. Dit is de ultieme gelukzaligheid volgens Nietzsche. In dit boek komt ook de bekende uitspraak \"God is dood\" voor in de paragrafen 108, 125 en 343. Volgens sommigen zegt Nietzsche hier expres niet \"God bestaat niet\". De vertaling van P. Hawinkels van \u00A7108: Hier verwijst Nietzsche naar een concept van Plato: de allegorie van de grot. Als je je hele leven vastgebonden in een grot leeft, met achter je een vuur waar mensen voorlangs lopen, dan ken je alleen maar de schaduwen die op de wand voor je worden geprojecteerd. Die schaduwen zijn jouw werkelijkheid en je kent niets anders. Wanneer je losgemaakt wordt en het vuur ziet, de mensen en zelfs het licht van buiten, dan zul je niet kunnen wennen en terug willen. E\u00E9n en ander wordt nog duidelijker met het voorbeeld van de vissen in de vijver. Vissen in een vijver leven maar in een beperkte dimensie. Wanneer het regent zien zij vreemde cirkels aan de oppervlakte die ze wellicht wel trachten te verklaren door middel van een God. Wij mensen weten echter dat dit gewoon de regen is, een meteorologisch verschijnsel, omdat wij in een dimensie meer leven. Zo kunnen wij de zwaartekracht maar zeer moeilijk verklaren. Zouden we in vier dimensie kunnen kijken dan zou het ons natuurlijk komen."@nl ,
		"Le gai savoir est un ouvrage de Friedrich Nietzsche, publi\u00E9 en 1882, sous le titre original Die fr\u00F6hliche Wissenschaft, la gaya scienza."@fr ,
		"\"A Gaia Ci\u00EAncia\" \u00E9 o \u00FAltimo trabalho da fase positiva de Nietzsche, aparentando-se a \"Aurora\" e a \"Humano, Demasiado Humano\" pelo estilo leve, ameno e florido em que \u00E9 composto. Essa \u00E9 uma das obras mais lidas do autor. \"Moro em minha pr\u00F3pria casa N\u00E3o imito nigu\u00E9m Rio-me de todos em mestres Que nunca se riram de si\" Fora publicado a 1882, sendo-lhe acrescida pelo pr\u00F3prio autor, cinco anos depois, um novo cap\u00EDtulo, escrito \u00E0 mesma \u00E9poca de \"Para Al\u00E9m do Bem e do Mal\", com ele compartilhando o estilo austero e cr\u00EDtico. A express\u00E3o \"Gaia Ci\u00EAncia\" \u00E9 uma alus\u00E3o ao nascimento da poesia europ\u00E9ia moderna que ocorreu na Proven\u00E7a durante o s\u00E9culo XII. Deriva do Proven\u00E7al, a l\u00EDngua usada pelos trovadores da literatura medieval, em que \"gai saber\" ou \"gaya scienza\" corresponde \u00E0 habilidade t\u00E9cnica e ao esp\u00EDrito livre requeridos para a escrita da poesia. Em \"Para Al\u00E9m do Bem e do Mal\" (Sec\u00E7\u00E3o 20), Nietzsche observa que \"o amor como paix\u00E3o - que \u00E9 a nossa especialidade europeia - foi inventada pelos poetas-cavaleiros proven\u00E7ais, esses seres humanos magn\u00EDficos e inventivos do 'gai saber' a quem a Europa deve tantas coisas e a quem quase inteiramente se deve ela pr\u00F3pria. \" Os cinco cap\u00EDtulos que comp\u00F5em o livro s\u00E3o, por sua vez, subdivididos em 383 aforismos, nos quais Nietzsche exp\u00F5e seus conceitos acerca de: arte, moral, hist\u00F3ria, pol\u00EDtica, conhecimento, religi\u00E3o, mulheres, guerras, ilus\u00E3o e verdade. \u00C9 nesse livro que aparecem, pela primeira vez, suas teorias sobre o eterno retorno (formulado pelos est\u00F3icos gregos e considerado por Nietzsche como o s\u00EDmbolo supremo de toda afirma\u00E7\u00E3o da vida) e a morte de Deus . Tamb\u00E9m \u00E9 nesse livro que Nietzsche se refere, pela primeira vez, a Zaratustra, antigo profeta persa, criador da doutrina chamada zoroastrismo, tornado por Nietzsche arauto de sua filosofia, em seu livro \"Assim Falou Zaratustra\". Conv\u00E9m lembrar que tamb\u00E9m \u00E9 nessa obra que o fil\u00F3sofo alem\u00E3o real\u00E7a suas diferen\u00E7as ideol\u00F3gicas e art\u00EDsticas em rela\u00E7\u00E3o a Richard Wagner, o qual terminara sua vida ainda como seguidor de Arthur Schopenhauer."@pt ,
		"The Gay Science [German: Die fr\u00F6hliche Wissenschaft (\"la gaya scienza\")], is a book written by Friedrich Nietzsche, first published in 1882 and followed by a second edition, which was published after the completion of Thus Spoke Zarathustra and Beyond Good and Evil, in 1887. This substantial expansion includes a fifth book and an appendix of songs. It was noted by Nietzsche to be \"the most personal of all my books\", and contains the greatest number of poems in any of his published work."@en ,
		"Iloinen tiede (saks. Die fr\u00F6hliche Wissenschaft, La gaya scienza) on filosofi Friedrich Nietzschen teos. Se ilmestyi ensimm\u00E4isen kerran vuonna 1882. Esipuheessa Nietzsche kuvaa teosta: \"Huvitteluksi kauan kest\u00E4neen puutteen ja voimattomuuden j\u00E4lkeen\"."@fi ,
		"Die fr\u00F6hliche Wissenschaft (sp\u00E4ter mit dem Untertitel \u201Ela gaya scienza\u201C) ist ein zuerst 1882 erschienenes, 1887 erg\u00E4nztes Werk Friedrich Nietzsches. Das Buch enth\u00E4lt Gedanken zu unterschiedlichsten Themen in fast 400 Aphorismen verschiedener L\u00E4nge. Es gilt als abschlie\u00DFendes Werk der \u201Efreigeistigen\u201C Periode Nietzsches, das gleichzeitig die neue Stimmung des nachfolgenden Also sprach Zarathustra ank\u00FCndigt. Die heute in der Nietzsche-Forschung \u00FCbliche Sigle des Buchs ist FW, au\u00DFerhalb des deutschen Sprachraums ist auch GS (nach gaya scienza, gai savoir, gay science oder gai saber) verbreitet."@de ,
		"La gaya ciencia (\u00ABla gaya scienza\u00BB) es una de las obras capitales del fil\u00F3sofo Friedrich Nietzsche, escrita en 1882. Con ella se cierra el periodo \u00ABnegativo\u00BB (de destrucci\u00F3n de la metaf\u00EDsica cristiana) y se abre el periodo afirmativo (de construcci\u00F3n de nuevos valores), en el que se destaca la obra As\u00ED habl\u00F3 Zaratustra. El t\u00EDtulo utiliza una locuci\u00F3n muy frecuente en la \u00E9poca, derivada de una expresi\u00F3n del provenzal gai saber o del franc\u00E9s gai savoir, que refer\u00EDa a todas las habilidades t\u00E9cnicas necesarias para escribir poes\u00EDa, es decir, el arte po\u00E9tico. La expresi\u00F3n ya hab\u00EDa sido usada por Emerson y E. S. Dallas y, en forma invertida, por Thomas Carlyle. El t\u00EDtulo fue traducido al ingl\u00E9s como The Joyous Wisdom, y luego como The Gay Science, t\u00EDtulo de la versi\u00F3n de Walter Kaufmann (1960) que ha sido can\u00F3nico desde entonces. La traducci\u00F3n m\u00E1s adecuada al espa\u00F1ol ser\u00EDa quiz\u00E1 Po\u00E9tica; no obstante, desde su traducci\u00F3n original del alem\u00E1n y del italiano, este t\u00EDtulo no ha sido cuestionado."@es ,
		"La gaia scienza (in tedesco \u00ABDie fr\u00F6hliche Wissenschaft\u00BB) \u00E8 un libro scritto da Friedrich Nietzsche. \u00C8 un'opera che occupa una posizione mediana nella produzione filosofica di Nietzsche, fu scritto dopo Aurora e prima di Cos\u00EC parl\u00F2 Zarathustra. Viene generalmente ritenuto un libro cerniera, quello che segna il passaggio dal cosiddetto Nietzsche positivista (o della fase dello spirito libero) all'ultima fase del suo pensiero. Fu pubblicato per la prima volta nel 1882 e successivamente riproposto con aggiunte in una seconda edizione (con il sottotitolo \u00ABla gaya scienza\u00BB) nel 1887. Ancora nel 1888 Nietzsche indicava i suoi \"libri di mezzo\", Aurora e la Gaia Scienza, come le sue opere pi\u00F9 personali e quelle che gli erano pi\u00F9 \"simpatiche\"."@it ,
		"\u300A\u5FEB\u6A02\u7684\u79D1\u5B78\u300B\uFF08la gaya scienza \uFF09\uFF0C\u53C8\u4F5C\u300A\u6B61\u6109\u7684\u667A\u6167\u300B\uFF08Die fr\u00F6hliche Wissenschaft\uFF09\u70BA\u5FB7\u570B\u54F2\u5B78\u5BB6\u5C3C\u91C7\u6240\u8457\u7684\u4E00\u672C\u54F2\u5B78\u4F5C\u54C1\uFF0C\u521D\u7248\u65BC1882\u5E74\uFF0C\u4E3B\u8981\u4EE5\u8A31\u591A\u7C21\u77ED\u7684\u683C\u8A00\u96C6\u7D50\u800C\u6210\u3002\u8A31\u591A\u5C3C\u91C7\u8457\u540D\u7684\u6982\u5FF5\u90FD\u9996\u6B21\u51FA\u73FE\u65BC\u672C\u66F8\uFF0C\u50CF\uFF1A\u4E0A\u5E1D\u5DF2\u6B7B\uFF08108\u7BC0\uFF09\u3001\u6C38\u6046\u8F2A\u8FF4\u7B49\u3002\u5728\u6B64\u66F8\u4E2D\u5C3C\u91C7\u7684\u7D93\u9A57\u4E3B\u7FA9\u53CA\u61F7\u7591\u4E3B\u7FA9\u5230\u9054\u7684\u4E86\u6700\u9AD8\u5CF0\u3002"@zh ;
	rdfs:comment	"The Gay Science [German: Die fr\u00F6hliche Wissenschaft (\"la gaya scienza\")], is a book written by Friedrich Nietzsche, first published in 1882 and followed by a second edition, which was published after the completion of Thus Spoke Zarathustra and Beyond Good and Evil, in 1887. This substantial expansion includes a fifth book and an appendix of songs. It was noted by Nietzsche to be \"the most personal of all my books\", and contains the greatest number of poems in any of his published work."@en ,
		"De vrolijke wetenschap is een filosofisch boek uit 1882 van Friedrich Nietzsche. Nietzsche stelt dat wanneer er een demoon aan je zou verschijnen en je zou openbaren dat alles zich oneindig herhaalt, je eerst wanhopig zou worden en gek zou worden, maar daarna, nadat je jezelf hebt berust, zou leven in de vrolijke wetenschap dat je alles al eens gedaan hebt. Dit is de ultieme gelukzaligheid volgens Nietzsche."@nl ,
		"Iloinen tiede (saks. Die fr\u00F6hliche Wissenschaft, La gaya scienza) on filosofi Friedrich Nietzschen teos. Se ilmestyi ensimm\u00E4isen kerran vuonna 1882. Esipuheessa Nietzsche kuvaa teosta: \"Huvitteluksi kauan kest\u00E4neen puutteen ja voimattomuuden j\u00E4lkeen\"."@fi ,
		"\"A Gaia Ci\u00EAncia\" \u00E9 o \u00FAltimo trabalho da fase positiva de Nietzsche, aparentando-se a \"Aurora\" e a \"Humano, Demasiado Humano\" pelo estilo leve, ameno e florido em que \u00E9 composto. Essa \u00E9 uma das obras mais lidas do autor."@pt ,
		"La gaya ciencia (\u00ABla gaya scienza\u00BB) es una de las obras capitales del fil\u00F3sofo Friedrich Nietzsche, escrita en 1882. Con ella se cierra el periodo \u00ABnegativo\u00BB (de destrucci\u00F3n de la metaf\u00EDsica cristiana) y se abre el periodo afirmativo (de construcci\u00F3n de nuevos valores), en el que se destaca la obra As\u00ED habl\u00F3 Zaratustra."@es ,
		"La gaia scienza (in tedesco \u00ABDie fr\u00F6hliche Wissenschaft\u00BB) \u00E8 un libro scritto da Friedrich Nietzsche. \u00C8 un'opera che occupa una posizione mediana nella produzione filosofica di Nietzsche, fu scritto dopo Aurora e prima di Cos\u00EC parl\u00F2 Zarathustra. Viene generalmente ritenuto un libro cerniera, quello che segna il passaggio dal cosiddetto Nietzsche positivista (o della fase dello spirito libero) all'ultima fase del suo pensiero."@it ,
		"\u300A\u5FEB\u6A02\u7684\u79D1\u5B78\u300B\uFF08la gaya scienza \uFF09\uFF0C\u53C8\u4F5C\u300A\u6B61\u6109\u7684\u667A\u6167\u300B\uFF08Die fr\u00F6hliche Wissenschaft\uFF09\u70BA\u5FB7\u570B\u54F2\u5B78\u5BB6\u5C3C\u91C7\u6240\u8457\u7684\u4E00\u672C\u54F2\u5B78\u4F5C\u54C1\uFF0C\u521D\u7248\u65BC1882\u5E74\uFF0C\u4E3B\u8981\u4EE5\u8A31\u591A\u7C21\u77ED\u7684\u683C\u8A00\u96C6\u7D50\u800C\u6210\u3002\u8A31\u591A\u5C3C\u91C7\u8457\u540D\u7684\u6982\u5FF5\u90FD\u9996\u6B21\u51FA\u73FE\u65BC\u672C\u66F8\uFF0C\u50CF\uFF1A\u4E0A\u5E1D\u5DF2\u6B7B\uFF08108\u7BC0\uFF09\u3001\u6C38\u6046\u8F2A\u8FF4\u7B49\u3002\u5728\u6B64\u66F8\u4E2D\u5C3C\u91C7\u7684\u7D93\u9A57\u4E3B\u7FA9\u53CA\u61F7\u7591\u4E3B\u7FA9\u5230\u9054\u7684\u4E86\u6700\u9AD8\u5CF0\u3002"@zh ,
		"Die fr\u00F6hliche Wissenschaft (sp\u00E4ter mit dem Untertitel \u201Ela gaya scienza\u201C) ist ein zuerst 1882 erschienenes, 1887 erg\u00E4nztes Werk Friedrich Nietzsches. Das Buch enth\u00E4lt Gedanken zu unterschiedlichsten Themen in fast 400 Aphorismen verschiedener L\u00E4nge. Es gilt als abschlie\u00DFendes Werk der \u201Efreigeistigen\u201C Periode Nietzsches, das gleichzeitig die neue Stimmung des nachfolgenden Also sprach Zarathustra ank\u00FCndigt."@de ,
		"Le gai savoir est un ouvrage de Friedrich Nietzsche, publi\u00E9 en 1882, sous le titre original Die fr\u00F6hliche Wissenschaft, la gaya scienza."@fr ;
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