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dbpedia:Taxonomy rdfs:label "\u0422\u0430\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u044F"@uk ,
"Taksonomi"@tr ,
"\u5206\u7C7B\u5B66"@zh ,
"Taksonomia"@pl ,
"Taxonomy"@en ,
"Taxonomie"@de ,
"Taxonomia"@pt ,
"Taxonomie"@ro ,
"\u5206\u985E\u5B66"@ja ,
"Rendszertan"@hu ,
"Taxonomie"@cs ,
"Taksonomi"@no ,
"Taxonomi"@sv ,
"Taxinomie"@fr ,
"Taxonomia"@ca ,
"Taxonomie"@nl ,
"Taksonomia"@fi ,
"\u0422\u0430\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u044F"@ru ,
"Tassonomia"@it ;
dbpprop:abstract "La taxinomie ou taxonomie est la science qui a pour objet de d\u00E9crire les organismes vivants et de les regrouper en entit\u00E9s appel\u00E9es taxons afin de pouvoir les identifier puis les nommer, et enfin les classer. Elle compl\u00E8te la syst\u00E9matique qui est la science qui organise le classement des taxons et leur relations. Parmi ces m\u00E9thodes, les plus r\u00E9centes incluent une nouvelle approche conceptuelle de la classification mais aussi des m\u00E9thodes d'analyse d'\u00E9l\u00E9ments empiriques rest\u00E9s longtemps ignor\u00E9s de la science avant l'arriv\u00E9e, au cours de la seconde moiti\u00E9 du XX si\u00E8cle, des d\u00E9couvertes de la biologie mol\u00E9culaire. La taxonomie s'\u00E9tend maintenant \u00E0 d'autres sciences, entre autres les sciences humaines, les sciences de l'information ou l'informatique. \u00C9mile Littr\u00E9, dans son Dictionnaire de la langue fran\u00E7aise (version 1872-1877) pr\u00E9cisait que le mot \u00AB taxionomie \u00BB pouvait aussi \u00EAtre utilis\u00E9, et l'usage du terme \u00AB taxonomie \u00BB est tr\u00E8s r\u00E9pandu. Ce mot aurait \u00E9t\u00E9 cr\u00E9\u00E9 par le botaniste suisse A. P. de Candolle, dans son Trait\u00E9 \u00E9l\u00E9mentaire de la botanique publi\u00E9 en 1813 . Pour le TLFI : \"l'Acad\u00E9mie des Sciences d\u00E9conseille l'anglicisme taxonomie\". Le Grand dictionnaire terminologique confirme que taxinomie est recommand\u00E9 par plusieurs auteurs consid\u00E9rant \"taxonomie\" comme \"un calque de l'anglais taxonomy\"."@fr ,
"\u0422\u0430\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0301\u043C\u0438\u044F (\u0433\u0440. \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0434\u043A\u0443 + \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D)\u00A0\u2014 \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u0432\u044B\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u043E\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u043A \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0435. \u041F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043F\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u044B \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043B\u0438\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430: \u043A\u043E\u0433\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0443\u044E, \u0430\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0443\u044E, \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435. \u041C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432. \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044B\u00A0\u2014 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u044F\u044E\u0449\u0430\u044F \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F\u00A0\u2014 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u00A0\u2014 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043A\u043E \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043C \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0430\u043C \u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u044B, \u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0435 \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u044F\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043A \u043F\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043C \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432. \u041D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0432 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430 \u041B\u0438\u043D\u043D\u0435\u044F \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0435\u0432\u044B\u043C \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u043C. \u041D\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0442\u0438\u043F, \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441, \u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F\u0434, \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E, \u0440\u043E\u0434 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434. \u0422\u043E\u0447\u043A\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0430\u044F, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u043E\u0437\u0433 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043E \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u044B, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u044D\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0418\u043C\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0443\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0430. \u0417\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0435 \u0432\u043D\u0435\u0441 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u041C. \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043E\u043D."@ru ,
"Taksonomi brukes i biologien enten synonymt med systematikk, eller om \u00E9n av systematikkens delgrener, nemlig det \u00E5 dele ut kategorier til grupper av organismer. Klassifisering av organismer gj\u00F8res i taxa, det vil si domene, rike, klasse, slekt, familie, art, underart, etc. Noe sjeldnere brukes \u00ABtaksonomi\u00BB i andre fagomr\u00E5der enn biologien, og da er ordet ensbetydende med klassifikasjon."@no ,
"Taxonomie (v. griech. t\u00E1xis \u201EOrdnung\u201C, -n\u00F3mos \u201EGesetz\u201C) ist prim\u00E4r die sprachwissenschaftliche Klassifikation aller Gegenst\u00E4nde und Ereignisse in begriffliche Gruppen bzw. in Kategorien. Anthropologische Untersuchungen zeigen, dass Taxonomien in \u00F6rtliche, kulturelle und soziale Systeme eingebettet sind und verschiedenen sozialen Zwecken dienen. Eine der bekanntesten und einflussreichsten Studien von Laien-Taxonomien (folk taxonomies) ist \u00C9mile Durkheims The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. Naturwissenschaftliche Disziplinen verwenden den Begriff der Taxonomie allgemein f\u00FCr eine in der Regel hierarchische Klassifikation (Klassen, Unterklassen usw.)."@de ,
"La tassonomia (dal greco \u03C4\u03B1\u03BE\u03B9\u03C2, taxis, \"ordinamento\", e \u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03BF\u03C2, nomos, \"norma\" o \"regola\") \u00E8, nel suo significato pi\u00F9 generale, la scienza della classificazione. Abitualmente, si impiega il termine per designare la tassonomia biologica, la scienza dell'ordinare gli organismi in un sistema di classificazione composto da una gerarchia di taxa annidati. Con il termine tassonomia, dunque, ci si pu\u00F2 riferire sia alla classificazione gerarchica di concetti, sia al principio stesso della classificazione. Praticamente tutti i concetti, gli oggetti animati e non, i luoghi e gli eventi possono essere classificati seguendo uno schema tassonomico. La tassonomia \u00E8 la scienza che si occupa genericamente dei modi di classificazione (degli esseri viventi e non). Per classificazione si intende la descrizione e la collocazione in un sistema tassonomico di una entit\u00E0, mentre per determinazione si intende il riconoscimento o l'identificazione di un soggetto. Soprattutto in ambito scientifico \u00E8 importante non confondere questi termini. Secondo la matematica, una tassonomia \u00E8 una struttura ad albero di istanze (o categorie) appartenenti ad un dato gruppo di concetti. A capo della struttura c'\u00E8 un'istanza singola, il nodo radice, le cui propriet\u00E0 si applicano a tutte le altre istanze della gerarchia (sotto-categorie). I nodi sottostanti a questa radice costituiscono categorie pi\u00F9 specifiche le cui propriet\u00E0 caratterizzano il sotto-gruppo del totale degli oggetti classificati nell'intera tassonomia. In biologia \u00E8 la disciplina scientifica che si occupa di attribuire un nome agli organismi viventi e di classificarli. Di conseguenza, la Tassonomia Biologica \u00E8 una sottodisciplina della Biologia Sistematica, che studia le relazioni di parentela fra gli organismi e la loro storia evolutiva. Attualmente, la Tassonomia agisce dopo avere risolto l'albero filogenetico degli organismi studiati, cio\u00E8, una volta che vengono risolti i cladi, o rami evolutivi, in funzione delle relazioni di parentela fra essi. Attualmente esiste il consenso nella comunit\u00E0 scientifica del fatto che la classificazione deve essere interamente consistente con ci\u00F2 che si sa della filogenesi dei taxa, poich\u00E9 solo allora fornir\u00E0 il servizio che si spera essa dia al resto dei rami della Biologia (vedere per esempio Soltis e Soltis 2003), ma ci sono scuole dentro la Biologia Sistematica che definiscono con sfumature differenti la maniera nella quale la classificazione deve corrispondere alla filogenesi conosciuta. Pi\u00F9 in l\u00E0 della scuola che la definisce, il fine ultimo della Tassonomia \u00E8 organizzare l'albero filogenetico in un sistema di classificazione. Perci\u00F2, la scuola cladistica (quella che predomina al giorno d'oggi) converte i cladi in taxa. Un taxon \u00E8 un clade al quale fu assegnato una categoria tassonomica e un nome in latino, di cui si faceva una descrizione, associandone un esemplare \"tipo\", e che fu pubblicato in una rivista scientifica. Quando si fa tutto questo, il taxon ha un nome corretto. La nomenclatura \u00E8 la sottodisciplina che si occupa di regolamentare questi passi, e far s\u00EC che ci si attenga ai principi di nomenclatura. Di conseguenza, i sistemi di clasificazione che ne nascono, funzionano come contenitori di informazione da un lato, e come predittivi dall'altro. Una volta terminata la classificazione di un taxon, si estraggono i caratteri diagnostici di ognuno dei suoi membri, e sopra questa base si confezionano chiavi dicotomiche di identificazione, le quali sono utilizzate allo scopo di determinare o identificare gli organismi, ubicando un organismo sconosciuto in un taxon conosciuto del sistema di classificazione dato. La determinazione o identificazione \u00E8 inoltre la specialit\u00E0, dentro la tassonomia, che si occupa dei principi di elaborazione delle chavi dicotomiche e altri strumenti utilizzati allo stesso fine. Le norme che regolano la creazione dei sistemi di classificazione sono in parte convenzioni pi\u00F9 o meno arbitrarie. Per comprendere queste arbitrariet\u00E0 (per esempio, la nomenclatura binomiale delle specie e la uninominale delle categorie superiori alla specie, o anche la quantit\u00E0 di categorie tassonomiche e i nomi delle stesse) \u00E8 necessario studiare la storia della Tassonomia, che ci ha lasciato come eredit\u00E0 i Codici Internazionali di Nomenclatura alle cui regole tecniche debbono attenersi i sistemi di classificazione. La nuova crisi di biodiversit\u00E0, i progressi nell'analisi del DNA, e la possibilit\u00E0 di intercambiare informazione attraverso Internet, hanno dato un enorme impulso a questa scienza nella decade del 2000, generando un dibattito riguardo alla necessit\u00E0 di fare riforme sostanziali dei Codici, che ancora si stanno discutendo. Alcuni esempi di nuove proposte sono la \"Tassonomia libera da ranghi\", i \"marchi del DNA\" e la pubblicazione su Internet."@it ,
"Taxonomie je teorie a praxe klasifikace organism\u016F. Taxonomie je v\u011Bda zab\u00FDvaj\u00EDc\u00ED se rozd\u011Blen\u00EDm organism\u016F podle ur\u010Dit\u00FDch pravidel do jednotliv\u00FDch hierarchicky uspo\u0159\u00E1dan\u00FDch kategori\u00ED. Etymologie: z \u0159eck\u00FDch slov \u201Etaxis\u201C = uspo\u0159\u00E1d\u00E1n\u00ED, \u201Enomos\u201C = z\u00E1kon)."@cs ,
"\u0422\u0430\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0301\u043C\u0456\u044F (\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446. \u03C4\u03B1\u03C3\u03C3\u03B5\u1FD6\u03BD \u2014 \u00AB\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F\u00BB \u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446. \u03BD\u03CC\u03BC\u03BF\u03C2 \u2014 \u00AB\u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u00BB, \u00AB\u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430\u00BB). \u0421\u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0456\u043D \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0438\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0443 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044E \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u043C\u0456\u0432 (\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0444\u0430-\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u044F), \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435 \u043F\u0456\u0437\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0456\u043D \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0448\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0456 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432\u0456\u043D \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044F \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0438\u043B\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044E \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0446\u0438\u043F\u0438, \u0449\u043E \u043B\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u041C\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044C-\u044F\u043A\u0456 \u043E\u0431'\u0454\u043A\u0442\u0438, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0456, \u0442\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044C \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0457, \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044C \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0437\u0433\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E \u0434\u0435\u044F\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043C\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0457, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u0437 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0446\u044C, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0445 \u044F\u043A \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0443 \u0456\u0454\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0456, \u043F\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044E\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044C\u043A\u0438-\u0434\u0456\u0442\u0438."@uk ,
"\u5206\u985E\u5B66\uFF08\u3076\u3093\u308B\u3044\u304C\u304F\u3001\u82F1: Taxonomy\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u751F\u7269\u3092\u5206\u985E\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76EE\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305F\u751F\u7269\u5B66\u306E\u4E00\u5206\u91CE\u3002\u751F\u7269\u3092\u7A2E\u3005\u306E\u7279\u5FB4\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5206\u985E\u3057\u3001\u4F53\u7CFB\u7684\u306B\u307E\u3068\u3081\u3001\u751F\u7269\u591A\u69D8\u6027\u3092\u7406\u89E3\u3059\u308B\u3002 \u306A\u304A\u3001\u5E83\u7FA9\u306E\u5206\u985E\u5B66\u3067\u306F\u3001\u7121\u751F\u7269\u3082\u542B\u3081\u305F\u4E8B\u7269\uFF08\u89B3\u5FF5\u3082\u542B\u3081\u3066\uFF09\u3092\u5BFE\u8C61\u3068\u3059\u308B\u3002\u4EE5\u4E0B\u306E\u53D9\u8FF0\u3067\u306F\u72ED\u7FA9\u306E\u5206\u985E\u5B66\uFF08\u751F\u7269\u306E\u5206\u985E\u5B66\uFF09\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304A\u3053\u306A\u3046\u3002 \u6B74\u53F2\u7684\u306B\u306F\u535A\u7269\u5B66\u306B\u305D\u306E\u8D77\u6E90\u304C\u3042\u308A\u3001\u3053\u306E\u4E16\u306B\u5B58\u5728\u3059\u308B\u3001\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306F\u5B58\u5728\u3057\u305F\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306E\u751F\u7269\u3092\u305D\u306E\u5BFE\u8C61\u3068\u3059\u308B\u3002\u5B9F\u969B\u306B\u306F\u3001\u500B\u3005\u306E\u5206\u985E\u5B66\u8005\u306F\u3001\u305D\u306E\u4E2D\u306E\u7279\u5B9A\u306E\u5206\u985E\u7FA4\u3092\u7814\u7A76\u5BFE\u8C61\u3068\u3057\u3001\u5168\u4F53\u3092\u898B\u6E21\u3057\u305F\u5206\u985E\u4F53\u7CFB\u3092\u305D\u306E\u5BFE\u8C61\u306B\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u306F\u306A\u3044\u3002 \u5206\u985E\u5B66\u306F\u672C\u6765\u306F\u9032\u5316\u8AD6\u3068\u306F\u7121\u95A2\u4FC2\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u304C\u3001\u73FE\u5728\u3067\u306F\u3001\u8FD1\u3044\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3092\u96C6\u3081\u5206\u985E\u7FA4\u3092\u4F5C\u6210\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7CFB\u7D71\u6A39\u304C\u4F5C\u6210\u3055\u308C\u3001\u5206\u985E\u5B66\u306F\u9032\u5316\u3092\u7406\u89E3\u3059\u308B\u4E0A\u3067\u91CD\u8981\u306A\u5F79\u5272\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja ,
"Taksonomi (Yunanca \u03C4\u03B1\u03BE\u03B9\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AF\u03B1 taxis, \u00AB ... \u00BB, ve nomos, \u00AB kanun \u00BB), Canl\u0131lar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmada kullan\u0131lan kural ve prensipler. Taksonomi terimi Yunanca taksis (d\u00FCzenleme) ve nomos (yasa) s\u00F6zc\u00FCklerinden t\u00FCretilmi\u015Ftir."@tr ,
"A rendszertan t\u00E1gabb \u00E9rtelemben \u00E9s idegen sz\u00F3val taxon\u00F3mia (a g\u00F6r\u00F6g \u03C4\u03B1\u03BE\u03B9\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AF\u03B1 \u00E9s a g\u00F6r\u00F6g taxis = rend \u00E9s nomos = t\u00F6rv\u00E9ny) elnevez\u00E9s vagy a dolgok hierarchikus oszt\u00E1lyoz\u00E1s\u00E1ra vonatkozik, vagy az oszt\u00E1lyoz\u00E1s alapj\u00E1ul szolg\u00E1l\u00F3 elvekre. Szinte mindent, \u00E9l\u0151 dolgokat, \u00E9lettelen t\u00E1rgyakat, helyeket \u00E9s esem\u00E9nyeket lehet valamilyen oszt\u00E1lyoz\u00E1si keretben rendszerezni. A konkr\u00E9t oszt\u00E1lyoz\u00E1si kereteket \u00E9s azok alapj\u00E1t a kategoriz\u00E1l\u00E1si m\u00F3dszerek adj\u00E1k. Matematikai \u00E9rtelemben a taxon\u00F3mia a dolgok egy halmaz\u00E1nak faszerkezet\u0171 oszt\u00E1lybesorol\u00E1sai vagy kategoriz\u00E1l\u00E1sa. A szerkezet cs\u00FAcs\u00E1n egy oszt\u00E1ly van, a cs\u00FAcs al\u00E1 besorolt minden dologra a cs\u00FAcson l\u00E9v\u0151 oszt\u00E1ly tulajdons\u00E1ga \u00E9rv\u00E9nyes. E gy\u00F6k\u00E9r vagy cs\u00FAcs \u201Calatt\u201D l\u00E9v\u0151 besorol\u00E1sok olyan konkr\u00E9tabb kateg\u00F3ri\u00E1k, amelyek az \u00F6sszes halmaz alhalmazaira vonakoznak. P\u00E9ld\u00E1ul Linn\u00E9nek az \u00E9l\u0151l\u00E9nyekr\u0151l k\u00E9sz\u00EDtett oszt\u00E1lyoz\u00E1s\u00E1ban a cs\u00FAcson maga az \u201E\u00E9l\u0151l\u00E9ny\u201D (vagy organizmus) van, \u00E9s ez al\u00E1 tartozik \u00E9rtelemszer\u0171en az \u00E9l\u0151l\u00E9nyek \u00F6sszes faja. Rendszertan m\u00E9g a ford\u00EDt\u00E1sa az angol systematics (system -atics, az inform \u2013 informatics mint\u00E1j\u00E1ra) sz\u00F3nak, amely nem az \u00E9l\u0151l\u00E9nyek rendszertana, hanem ann\u00E1l t\u00E1gabb mer\u00EDt\u00E9s\u0171, \u00E9s \u00EDgy a taxon\u00F3mi\u00E1val rokon kifejez\u00E9s."@hu ,
"Taxonomia (do Grego verbo \u03C4\u03B1\u03C3\u03C3\u03B5\u1FD6\u03BD ou tassein = \"para classificar\" e \u03BD\u03CC\u03BC\u03BF\u03C2 ou nomos = lei, ci\u00EAncia, administrar), foi uma vez, a ci\u00EAncia de classificar organismos vivos. Mais tarde a palavra foi aplicada em um sentido mais abrangente, podendo aplicar-se a uma das duas, classifica\u00E7\u00E3o de coisas ou aos princ\u00EDpios subjacentes da classifica\u00E7\u00E3o. Quase tudo - objectos animados, inanimados, lugares e eventos - pode ser classificado de acordo com algum esquema taxon\u00F4mico. Alguns afirmam que a mente humana organiza naturalmente seu conhecimento do mundo em tais sistemas. Esta vis\u00E3o \u00E9 baseada frequentemente na epistemologia de Immanuel Kant. Antropologistas t\u00EAm observado que as taxonomias s\u00E3o inerentes \u00E0 cultura local e aos sistemas sociais, servindo a v\u00E1rias fun\u00E7\u00F5es sociais. Talvez o estudo mais bem conhecido e mais influente de taxonomias populares seja o The Elementary Forms of Religious Life de Emile Durkheim . As teorias de Kant e Durkheim influenciaram tamb\u00E9m Claude L\u00E9vi-Strauss, o fundador do estruturalismo antropol\u00F3gico. Levi-Strauss escreveu dois livros importantes em taxonomias: Totemism e The Savage Mind. Taxonomias como as analisadas por Durkheim e Levi-Strauss s\u00E3o chamadas \u00E0s vezes de taxonomias populares para distingu\u00ED-las das taxonomias cient\u00EDficas, que sustentam a dissocia\u00E7\u00E3o das rela\u00E7\u00F5es sociais e assim chegar ao objetivo e ao universal. A mais famosa e mais extensamente utilizada taxonomia cient\u00EDfica \u00E9 a taxonomia de Lineu, que classifica as coisas vivas e foi criada por Carl von Lineu. Este sistema taxon\u00F3mico pode ser encontrado no artigo \u00E1rvore evolucion\u00E1ria. Nos anos recentes, a classifica\u00E7\u00E3o taxon\u00F3mica ganhou apoio da biologia computacional / bioinform\u00E1tica, empregando o m\u00E9todo das \u00E1rvores filogen\u00E9ticas. Sistem\u00E1tica Categoriza\u00E7\u00E3o Classifica\u00E7\u00E3o cient\u00EDfica Taxonomia dos seres vivos Taxonomia dos objectivos educacionais"@pt ,
"Taxonomie is de wetenschap van het indelen. Taxonomie verwijst naar zowel de classificatie van dingen als naar de methode die aan de basis van deze classificatie ligt. Vrijwel alles kan taxonomisch worden ingedeeld: levende wezens, plantengemeenschappen, dingen, plaatsen, gebeurtenissen, enzovoort."@nl ,
"La taxonomia (del grec \u03C4\u03B1\u03BE\u03B9\u03C2, taxis, \"ordenament\", i \u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03BF\u03C2, nomos, \"norma\" o \"regla\") \u00E9s, en el seu sentit m\u00E9s general, la ci\u00E8ncia de la classificaci\u00F3. Habitualment s'utilitza el terme per designar la taxonomia biol\u00F2gica, la ci\u00E8ncia d'ordenar els organismes en un sistema de classificaci\u00F3 composat per una jerarquia de t\u00E0xons aniuats. La taxonomia biol\u00F2gica \u00E9s una subdisciplina de la sistem\u00E0tica, que estudia les relacions de parentesc entre els organismes i la seva hist\u00F2ria evolutiva. Actualment, la taxonomia actua un cop s'ha determinat l'arbre filogen\u00E8tic dels organismes estudiats, \u00E9s a dir, una vegada s'han determinat els clades, o branques evolutives, en funci\u00F3 de les seves relacions de parentesc. Actualment, existeix el consens dins la comunitat cient\u00EDfica que la classificaci\u00F3 ha de ser totalment consistent amb el que se sap de la filog\u00E8nia dels t\u00E0xons, car nom\u00E9s aix\u00ED donar\u00E0 el servei que s'espera d'ella a la resta de branques de la biologia (vegeu per exemple Soltis i Soltis 2003), per\u00F2 hi ha escoles dins la sistem\u00E0tica que defineixen amb matisos diferents la manera en qu\u00E8 la classificaci\u00F3 s'ha de correspondre amb la filog\u00E8nia coneguda. M\u00E9s enll\u00E0 de l'escola que la defineixi, la finalitat \u00FAltima de la taxonomia \u00E9s organitzar l'arbre filogen\u00E8tic en un sistema de classificaci\u00F3. Per fer-ho, l'escola clad\u00EDstica (la que predomina avui en dia) transforma els clades en t\u00E0xons. Un t\u00E0xon \u00E9s un clade al qual s'ha assignat un rang taxon\u00F2mic, al qual s'ha atorgat un nom en llat\u00ED, que ha estat descrit, al qual s'ha associat un exemplar tipus, i que ha estat publicat en una revista cient\u00EDfica. Quan s'ha fet tot aix\u00F2, el t\u00E0xon t\u00E9 un nom correcte. La nomenclatura \u00E9s la disciplina que s'ocupa de reglamentar aquests passos, i s'encarrega que se segueixin els principis de nomenclatura. Els sistemes de classificaci\u00F3 que en neixen funcionen com a contenidors d'informaci\u00F3, d'una banda, i com a predictors de l'altra. Un cop s'ha determinat la classificaci\u00F3 d'un t\u00E0xon, s'extreuen els trets diagn\u00F2stics de cadascun dels seus membres, i a partir d'ells es creen claus dicot\u00F2miques d'identificaci\u00F3, que s\u00F3n utilitzades per determinar o identificar organismes, per tal d'ubicar un organisme desconegut en un t\u00E0xon conegut del sistema de classificaci\u00F3. La determinaci\u00F3 o identificaci\u00F3 tamb\u00E9 \u00E9s l'especialitat taxon\u00F2mica que s'encarrega dels principis d'elaboraci\u00F3 de les claus dicot\u00F2miques i d'altres instruments amb la mateixa finalitat. Les normes que regulen la creaci\u00F3 dels sistemes de classificaci\u00F3 s\u00F3n en part convencions m\u00E9s o menys arbitr\u00E0ries. Per comprendre aquestes arbitrarietats (per exemple, la nomenclatura binomial de les esp\u00E8cies i la uninomial dels rangs superiors. O la quantitat de rangs taxon\u00F2mics i dels seus noms) \u00E9s necessari estudiar la hist\u00F2ria de la taxonomia, que ha deixat com a her\u00E8ncia els Codis Internacionals de Nomenclatura, les regles t\u00E8cniques dels quals han de ser complides pels sistemes de classificaci\u00F3. La nova crisi de biodiversitat els aven\u00E7os en les an\u00E0lisis de l'ADN i la possibilitat d'intercanviar informaci\u00F3 a trav\u00E9s d'internet han donat un enorme impuls a aquesta ci\u00E8ncia a la d\u00E8cada del 2000 i han generat un debat sobre la necessitat de fer reformes substancials als Codis, que encara s'estan discutint. Alguns exemples de noves propostes s\u00F3n la taxonomia lliure de rangs, els marcadors gen\u00E8tics i la publicaci\u00F3 per Internet."@ca ,
"Taksonomia (gr. taktis=uk\u0142ad, porz\u0105dek + nomos=prawo) \u2013 nauka o zasadach i metodach klasyfikowania w szczeg\u00F3lno\u015Bci o tworzeniu i opisywaniu jednostek systematycznych \u2013 takson\u00F3w. Niekiedy s\u0142owem tym okre\u015Bla si\u0119 sam podzia\u0142 systematyczny. Termin \"taksonomia\" \u2013 pocz\u0105tkowo zdefiniowany przez De Candolle'a (1813) jako nauka o teorii klasyfikacji organizm\u00F3w \u017Cywych \u2013 jest bliskoznaczny do terminu systematyka, kt\u00F3ry w pierwotnej definicji odnosi\u0142 si\u0119 do zastosowa\u0144 praktycznych tej klasyfikacji. W 1969 Ernst Mayr zdefiniowa\u0142 taksonomi\u0119 jako teori\u0119 i praktyk\u0119 klasyfikacji. Obecnie powszechne s\u0105 tendencje do uto\u017Csamiania tych termin\u00F3w oraz u\u017Cywania (z wyj\u0105tkiem Stan\u00F3w Zjednoczonych) terminu systematyka. Historycznie taksonomia wywodzi si\u0119 z pr\u00F3b usystematyzowania gatunk\u00F3w \u017Cywych organizm\u00F3w, ale jej metody mog\u0105 by\u0107 stosowane tak\u017Ce do przedmiot\u00F3w bada\u0144 innych nauk. R\u00F3wnie\u017C z powod\u00F3w historycznych wyr\u00F3\u017Cnia si\u0119 dwie ga\u0142\u0119zie taksonomii: taksonomia fenetyczna \u2013 opieraj\u0105ca si\u0119 na relacjach podobie\u0144stwa mi\u0119dzy klasyfikowanymi obiektami. taksonomia filogenetyczna \u2013 opieraj\u0105ca si\u0119 na relacjach pokrewie\u0144stwa klasyfikowanych obiekt\u00F3w. Metody taksonomii fenetycznej mo\u017Cna zastosowa\u0107 wsz\u0119dzie tam, gdzie mo\u017Cna stosowa\u0107 metody statystyczne np. w biologii, medycynie, naukach spo\u0142ecznych. Metody taksonomii filogenetycznej mog\u0105 by\u0107 stosowane tylko do takich obiekt\u00F3w, dla kt\u00F3rych mo\u017Cliwe jest zdefiniowanie relacji pokrewie\u0144stwa. S\u0105 to przede wszystkim organizmy \u017Cywe oraz ich geny, ale mog\u0105 te\u017C by\u0107 memy lub og\u00F3lniej zbiory replikator\u00F3w, np j\u0119zyki. Metody filogenetyczne stosowane s\u0105 w informatyce do analizy wynik\u00F3w dzia\u0142ania algorytm\u00F3w genetycznych."@pl ,
"Taxonomia (numit\u0103 uneori \u015Fi taxologie) este o disciplin\u0103 \u015Ftiin\u0163ific\u0103 care se ocup\u0103 cu stabilirea unor legi de clasificare \u015Fi sistematizare a unor domenii reale, caracterizate printr-o structur\u0103 complex\u0103. Termenul de taxonomie desemneaz\u0103, \u00EEn contextul \u015Ftiin\u0163elor biologice, o disciplin\u0103 a clasific\u0103rilor speciilor de vie\u0163uitoare de pe P\u0103m\u00E2nt."@ro ,
"Taxonomy is the practice and science of classification. The word finds its roots in the Greek \u03C4\u03AC\u03BE\u03B9\u03C2, taxis (meaning 'order', 'arrangement') and \u03BD\u03CC\u03BC\u03BF\u03C2, nomos ('law' or 'science'). Taxonomy uses taxonomic units, known as taxa. In addition, the word is also used as a count noun: a taxonomy, or taxonomic scheme, is a particular classification (\"the taxonomy of ... \"), arranged in a hierarchical structure. Typically this is organized by subtype-supertype relationships, also called parent-child relationships. In such an inheritance relationship, the subtype by definition has the same constraints as the supertype plus one or more additional constraints. For example, car is a subtype of vehicle. So any car is also a vehicle, but not every vehicle is a car. Therefore, a type needs to satisfy more constraints to be a car than to be a vehicle."@en ,
"Taksonomia on tieteenala, joka tutkii eli\u00F6iden luokittelua ja luokittelee niit\u00E4 taksoneihin. Sen synonyymin\u00E4 esitet\u00E4\u00E4n yleens\u00E4 nimitys tieteellinen luokittelu. Luonnontieteellisen keskusmuseon kuvauksen mukaan systematiikka tutkii biologisen luokittelun teoriaa ja menetelmi\u00E4 ja taksonomia k\u00E4yt\u00E4nn\u00F6n luokittelua. Yleisen suomalaisen asiasanaston (YSA/VESA) mukaan termi taksonomia korvataan termill\u00E4 systematiikka, joka rajaa suomen kieless\u00E4 termin k\u00E4yt\u00F6n biologiseen luokitteluun. Taksonomia voi tarkoittaa my\u00F6s jonkin muun alan luokitteluj\u00E4rjestelm\u00E4\u00E4, jolloin termill\u00E4 tarkoitetaan erilaisten asioiden hierarkista luokittelua, luokitteluj\u00E4rjestelm\u00E4\u00E4 tai luokittelun periaatteita. Melkein mit\u00E4 tahansa, kuten el\u00E4vi\u00E4 ja elottomia objekteja, paikkoja tai tapahtumia voidaan luokitella jonkinlaisen taksonomisen j\u00E4rjestelm\u00E4n mukaan."@fi ,
"\u5206\u985E\u5B78\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ATaxonomy\uFF09\u662F\u4E00\u540D\u9032\u884C\u5206\u985E\u7684\u65B9\u6CD5\u8207\u79D1\u5B78\uFF0C\u6E90\u65BC\u5E0C\u81D8\u6587\u7684\u03C4\u03AC\u03BE\u03B9\u03C2\uFF08taxis\uFF0C\u610F\u6307\u985E\u5225\uFF09\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u03BD\u03CC\u03BC\u03BF\u03C2\uFF08nomos\uFF0C\u610F\u6307\u65B9\u6CD5\u3001\u6CD5\u5247\u3001\u79D1\u5B78\uFF09\u3002\u4E0D\u540C\u5C64\u7D1A\u7684\u5206\u985E\u55AE\u4F4D\u4E4B\u9593\uFF0C\u6709\u5B50\u5206\u985E\u8207\u6BCD\u5206\u985E\u7684\u95DC\u4FC2\u3002\u8209\u4F8B\u800C\u8A00\uFF0C\u8ECA\u5B50\u662F\u4E00\u7A2E\u4EA4\u901A\u5DE5\u5177\uFF0C\u56E0\u800C\u8ECA\u5B50\u662F\u4EA4\u901A\u5DE5\u5177\u7684\u5B50\u5206\u985E\u3002"@zh ,
"Taxonomi \u00E4r vetenskapen om indelning, eller klassificering som det ocks\u00E5 heter, av organismerna i taxa, det vill s\u00E4ga dom\u00E4n, rike, stam, klass, sl\u00E4kten, familj, art, underart, etc."@sv ;
rdfs:comment "Taxonomie je teorie a praxe klasifikace organism\u016F. Taxonomie je v\u011Bda zab\u00FDvaj\u00EDc\u00ED se rozd\u011Blen\u00EDm organism\u016F podle ur\u010Dit\u00FDch pravidel do jednotliv\u00FDch hierarchicky uspo\u0159\u00E1dan\u00FDch kategori\u00ED. Etymologie: z \u0159eck\u00FDch slov \u201Etaxis\u201C = uspo\u0159\u00E1d\u00E1n\u00ED, \u201Enomos\u201C = z\u00E1kon)."@cs ,
""@ja ,
"Taxonomie (v. griech. t\u00E1xis \u201EOrdnung\u201C, -n\u00F3mos \u201EGesetz\u201C) ist prim\u00E4r die sprachwissenschaftliche Klassifikation aller Gegenst\u00E4nde und Ereignisse in begriffliche Gruppen bzw. in Kategorien. Anthropologische Untersuchungen zeigen, dass Taxonomien in \u00F6rtliche, kulturelle und soziale Systeme eingebettet sind und verschiedenen sozialen Zwecken dienen."@de ,
"A rendszertan t\u00E1gabb \u00E9rtelemben \u00E9s idegen sz\u00F3val taxon\u00F3mia (a g\u00F6r\u00F6g \u03C4\u03B1\u03BE\u03B9\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AF\u03B1 \u00E9s a g\u00F6r\u00F6g taxis = rend \u00E9s nomos = t\u00F6rv\u00E9ny) elnevez\u00E9s vagy a dolgok hierarchikus oszt\u00E1lyoz\u00E1s\u00E1ra vonatkozik, vagy az oszt\u00E1lyoz\u00E1s alapj\u00E1ul szolg\u00E1l\u00F3 elvekre. Szinte mindent, \u00E9l\u0151 dolgokat, \u00E9lettelen t\u00E1rgyakat, helyeket \u00E9s esem\u00E9nyeket lehet valamilyen oszt\u00E1lyoz\u00E1si keretben rendszerezni. A konkr\u00E9t oszt\u00E1lyoz\u00E1si kereteket \u00E9s azok alapj\u00E1t a kategoriz\u00E1l\u00E1si m\u00F3dszerek adj\u00E1k."@hu ,
"Taxonomia (do Grego verbo \u03C4\u03B1\u03C3\u03C3\u03B5\u1FD6\u03BD ou tassein = \"para classificar\" e \u03BD\u03CC\u03BC\u03BF\u03C2 ou nomos = lei, ci\u00EAncia, administrar), foi uma vez, a ci\u00EAncia de classificar organismos vivos. Mais tarde a palavra foi aplicada em um sentido mais abrangente, podendo aplicar-se a uma das duas, classifica\u00E7\u00E3o de coisas ou aos princ\u00EDpios subjacentes da classifica\u00E7\u00E3o. Quase tudo - objectos animados, inanimados, lugares e eventos - pode ser classificado de acordo com algum esquema taxon\u00F4mico."@pt ,
"\u5206\u985E\u5B78\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ATaxonomy\uFF09\u662F\u4E00\u540D\u9032\u884C\u5206\u985E\u7684\u65B9\u6CD5\u8207\u79D1\u5B78\uFF0C\u6E90\u65BC\u5E0C\u81D8\u6587\u7684\u03C4\u03AC\u03BE\u03B9\u03C2\uFF08taxis\uFF0C\u610F\u6307\u985E\u5225\uFF09\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u03BD\u03CC\u03BC\u03BF\u03C2\uFF08nomos\uFF0C\u610F\u6307\u65B9\u6CD5\u3001\u6CD5\u5247\u3001\u79D1\u5B78\uFF09\u3002\u4E0D\u540C\u5C64\u7D1A\u7684\u5206\u985E\u55AE\u4F4D\u4E4B\u9593\uFF0C\u6709\u5B50\u5206\u985E\u8207\u6BCD\u5206\u985E\u7684\u95DC\u4FC2\u3002\u8209\u4F8B\u800C\u8A00\uFF0C\u8ECA\u5B50\u662F\u4E00\u7A2E\u4EA4\u901A\u5DE5\u5177\uFF0C\u56E0\u800C\u8ECA\u5B50\u662F\u4EA4\u901A\u5DE5\u5177\u7684\u5B50\u5206\u985E\u3002"@zh ,
"\u0422\u0430\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0301\u043C\u0456\u044F (\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446. \u03C4\u03B1\u03C3\u03C3\u03B5\u1FD6\u03BD \u2014 \u00AB\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F\u00BB \u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446. \u03BD\u03CC\u03BC\u03BF\u03C2 \u2014 \u00AB\u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u00BB, \u00AB\u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430\u00BB)."@uk ,
"La taxonomia (del grec \u03C4\u03B1\u03BE\u03B9\u03C2, taxis, \"ordenament\", i \u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03BF\u03C2, nomos, \"norma\" o \"regla\") \u00E9s, en el seu sentit m\u00E9s general, la ci\u00E8ncia de la classificaci\u00F3. Habitualment s'utilitza el terme per designar la taxonomia biol\u00F2gica, la ci\u00E8ncia d'ordenar els organismes en un sistema de classificaci\u00F3 composat per una jerarquia de t\u00E0xons aniuats."@ca ,
"Taxonomy is the practice and science of classification. The word finds its roots in the Greek \u03C4\u03AC\u03BE\u03B9\u03C2, taxis (meaning 'order', 'arrangement') and \u03BD\u03CC\u03BC\u03BF\u03C2, nomos ('law' or 'science'). Taxonomy uses taxonomic units, known as taxa. In addition, the word is also used as a count noun: a taxonomy, or taxonomic scheme, is a particular classification (\"the taxonomy of ... \"), arranged in a hierarchical structure."@en ,
"Taxonomia (numit\u0103 uneori \u015Fi taxologie) este o disciplin\u0103 \u015Ftiin\u0163ific\u0103 care se ocup\u0103 cu stabilirea unor legi de clasificare \u015Fi sistematizare a unor domenii reale, caracterizate printr-o structur\u0103 complex\u0103. Termenul de taxonomie desemneaz\u0103, \u00EEn contextul \u015Ftiin\u0163elor biologice, o disciplin\u0103 a clasific\u0103rilor speciilor de vie\u0163uitoare de pe P\u0103m\u00E2nt."@ro ,
"La taxinomie ou taxonomie est la science qui a pour objet de d\u00E9crire les organismes vivants et de les regrouper en entit\u00E9s appel\u00E9es taxons afin de pouvoir les identifier puis les nommer, et enfin les classer. Elle compl\u00E8te la syst\u00E9matique qui est la science qui organise le classement des taxons et leur relations."@fr ,
"\u0422\u0430\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0301\u043C\u0438\u044F (\u0433\u0440. \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0434\u043A\u0443 + \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D)\u00A0\u2014 \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u0432\u044B\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u043E\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u043A \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0435."@ru ,
"Taksonomia (gr. taktis=uk\u0142ad, porz\u0105dek + nomos=prawo) \u2013 nauka o zasadach i metodach klasyfikowania w szczeg\u00F3lno\u015Bci o tworzeniu i opisywaniu jednostek systematycznych \u2013 takson\u00F3w. Niekiedy s\u0142owem tym okre\u015Bla si\u0119 sam podzia\u0142 systematyczny."@pl ,
"Taksonomi brukes i biologien enten synonymt med systematikk, eller om \u00E9n av systematikkens delgrener, nemlig det \u00E5 dele ut kategorier til grupper av organismer. Klassifisering av organismer gj\u00F8res i taxa, det vil si domene, rike, klasse, slekt, familie, art, underart, etc. Noe sjeldnere brukes \u00ABtaksonomi\u00BB i andre fagomr\u00E5der enn biologien, og da er ordet ensbetydende med klassifikasjon."@no ,
"Taxonomi \u00E4r vetenskapen om indelning, eller klassificering som det ocks\u00E5 heter, av organismerna i taxa, det vill s\u00E4ga dom\u00E4n, rike, stam, klass, sl\u00E4kten, familj, art, underart, etc."@sv ,
"La tassonomia (dal greco \u03C4\u03B1\u03BE\u03B9\u03C2, taxis, \"ordinamento\", e \u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03BF\u03C2, nomos, \"norma\" o \"regola\") \u00E8, nel suo significato pi\u00F9 generale, la scienza della classificazione. Abitualmente, si impiega il termine per designare la tassonomia biologica, la scienza dell'ordinare gli organismi in un sistema di classificazione composto da una gerarchia di taxa annidati."@it ,
"Taksonomi (Yunanca \u03C4\u03B1\u03BE\u03B9\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AF\u03B1 taxis, \u00AB ... \u00BB, ve nomos, \u00AB kanun \u00BB), Canl\u0131lar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmada kullan\u0131lan kural ve prensipler. Taksonomi terimi Yunanca taksis (d\u00FCzenleme) ve nomos (yasa) s\u00F6zc\u00FCklerinden t\u00FCretilmi\u015Ftir."@tr ,
"Taksonomia on tieteenala, joka tutkii eli\u00F6iden luokittelua ja luokittelee niit\u00E4 taksoneihin. Sen synonyymin\u00E4 esitet\u00E4\u00E4n yleens\u00E4 nimitys tieteellinen luokittelu. Luonnontieteellisen keskusmuseon kuvauksen mukaan systematiikka tutkii biologisen luokittelun teoriaa ja menetelmi\u00E4 ja taksonomia k\u00E4yt\u00E4nn\u00F6n luokittelua. Yleisen suomalaisen asiasanaston (YSA/VESA) mukaan termi taksonomia korvataan termill\u00E4 systematiikka, joka rajaa suomen kieless\u00E4 termin k\u00E4yt\u00F6n biologiseen luokitteluun."@fi ,
"Taxonomie is de wetenschap van het indelen. Taxonomie verwijst naar zowel de classificatie van dingen als naar de methode die aan de basis van deze classificatie ligt. Vrijwel alles kan taxonomisch worden ingedeeld: levende wezens, plantengemeenschappen, dingen, plaatsen, gebeurtenissen, enzovoort."@nl .
@prefix skos: .
@prefix ns12: .
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