{ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Langton" : { "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopic" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Stephen_Langton" } ] } , "http://mpii.de/yago/resource/Stephen_Langton" : { "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Stephen_Langton" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/John_of_Fountains" : { "http://dbpedia.org/property/consecratedBy" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Stephen_Langton" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Stephen_Langton" : { "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/ExternalCardinals" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Person" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Person100007846" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Agent" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/13th-centuryRomanCatholicArchbishops" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/ArchbishopsOfCanterbury" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/EnglishCardinals" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://schema.org/Person" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/PeopleFromLincolnshire" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://umbel.org/umbel/rc/Cleric" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Cleric" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/ChristianBishop" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://umbel.org/umbel/rc/Bishop_Clerical" } ] , "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Stephen_Langton" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://it.dbpedia.org/resource/Stephen_Langton" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://pt.dbpedia.org/resource/Stephen_Langton" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://de.dbpedia.org/resource/Stephen_Langton" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://es.dbpedia.org/resource/Stephen_Langton" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://ru.dbpedia.org/resource/\u041B\u044D\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D,_\u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043D" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://fr.dbpedia.org/resource/\u00C9tienne_Langton" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://pl.dbpedia.org/resource/Stephen_Langton" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/m.09sk1" } ] , "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton" , "lang" : "es" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton" , "lang" : "fi" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton" , "lang" : "pl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u041B\u044D\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D, \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043D" , "lang" : "ru" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton" , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u00C9tienne Langton" , "lang" : "fr" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton" , "lang" : "it" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton" , "lang" : "de" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton" , "lang" : "hu" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton" , "lang" : "pt" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton" , "lang" : "nl" } ] , "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton, zuweilen auch Stephan Langton, war Theologe, Kardinal und von 1207 bis 1228 Erzbischof von Canterbury. Er studierte und lehrte in Paris Theologie. Auf ihn geht die bis heute \u00FCbliche Einteilung der gesamten lateinischen Bibel in Kapitel zur\u00FCck, die er 1206 in Paris umsetzte." , "lang" : "de" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton teol\u00F3gus, canterbury \u00E9rsek." , "lang" : "hu" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton \u2013 angielski duchowny i polityk, arcybiskup Canterbury i prymas Anglii 1207-28. Odegra\u0142 du\u017C\u0105 rol\u0119 w przygotowaniu Magna Charta Libertatum w 1215. Studiowa\u0142 teologi\u0119 w Canterbury i Pary\u017Cu. W trakcie nauki pozna\u0142 Lotario Conti di Segni, p\u00F3\u017Aniejszego papie\u017Ca Innocentego III (1198-1216). Uzyska\u0142 tytu\u0142 profesorski i zosta\u0142 kanclerzem paryskiej Sorbony. W 1206 Innocenty III kreowa\u0142 go kardyna\u0142em-prezbiterem S. Crisogono i wezwa\u0142 do Rzymu." , "lang" : "pl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton, te\u00F3logo, Cardenal y entre 1207 y 1228 Arzobispo de Canterbury. Estudi\u00F3 y ense\u00F1\u00F3 Teolog\u00EDa en Par\u00EDs. Fue nombrado por el Papa Arzobispo de Canterbury. Sin embargo, el Rey Juan Sin Tierra de Inglaterra no acept\u00F3 el nombramiento, por lo que tuvo que pasar seis a\u00F1os en el exilio en Francia. All\u00ED compuso el texto Veni, Sancte Spiritus, que m\u00E1s adelante se convertir\u00EDa en la secuencia de Pentecost\u00E9s." , "lang" : "es" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton was een toonaangevend theoloog aan de universiteit van Parijs, waar hij studeerde onder Petrus Lombardus. Hij werd geboren in Engeland en overleed in Slindon. Na zijn studie theologie doceerde hij tot 1206 te Parijs. Hij werd in 1206 door Innocentius III gecre\u00EBerd tot kardinaal-priester van San Grisigono (St. Chrysogonus). In 1207 werd hij benoemd tot aartsbisschop van Canterbury." , "lang" : "nl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton (c. 1150 \u2013 9 July 1228) was Archbishop of Canterbury between 1207 and his death in 1228 and was a central figure in the dispute between King John of England and Pope Innocent III, which was a contributing factor to the crisis which led to the issuing of Magna Carta in 1215. He is also credited with having divided the Bible into the standard modern arrangement of chapters used today." , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton foi Arcebispo da Cantu\u00E1ria desde 1207 at\u00E9 \u00E0 sua morte. Stephen Langton colaborou na reda\u00E7\u00E3o da Magna Carta, al\u00E9m de introduzir a divis\u00E3o da B\u00EDblia em cap\u00EDtulos tal como conhecemos hoje." , "lang" : "pt" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u00C9tienne Langton - connu en Angleterre sous le nom \"Stephen Langton\" (v. 1150 - 1228), est un intellectuel, ex\u00E9g\u00E8te c\u00E9l\u00E8bre, th\u00E9ologien, pr\u00E9dicateur prestigieux, pr\u00E9lat, cardinal anglais et po\u00E8te liturgique." , "lang" : "fr" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Era uno dei tre figli di Henry de Langton. Aveva un fratello, Simon Langton, che ebbe una rocambolesca nomina come arcivescovo di York terminata con un' elezione annullata da parte del Papa Innocenzo III." , "lang" : "it" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton oli brittil\u00E4inen keskiajan kirkonmies, joka toimi Canterburyn arkkipiispana vuodesta 1207 kuolemaansa. H\u00E4n oli v\u00E4likappaleena Innocentius III:n ja Juhana Maattoman v\u00E4lille 1200-luvun alussa syntyneess\u00E4 laajamittaisessa kiistassa. Langton syntyi Englannissa, mahdollisesti Lincolnshiressa. H\u00E4n opiskeli ja opetti Pariisin yliopistossa, kunnes sai Innocentius III:lta nimityksen kardinaaliksi. Langton kuoli Slindonissa, West Sussexissa, kes\u00E4ll\u00E4 1228." , "lang" : "fi" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u041A\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043D \u041B\u044D\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D \u2014 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. \u0431\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u0440\u043E\u0434. \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435 XII \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430; \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435. \u0412 1206 \u041B\u0430\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043D \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B\u043E\u043C, \u0431\u043B\u0430\u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044F \u043F\u0430\u043F\u0435 \u0418\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043A\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438\u044E III, \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0441\u043E\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443. \u0412 \u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0435\u043C \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043F\u0430\u043F\u0430 \u0418\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043A\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0439 III \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044C \u041B\u044D\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u043A\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0443, \u0432\u043E\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043A\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044F \u0418\u043E\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u044F\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0431\u043E\u0440\u044C\u0431\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043F\u0430\u043F\u043E\u0439 \u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043C, \u043E\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044F\u0441\u044F \u0442\u043E\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u043C \u041B\u044D\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0430." , "lang" : "ru" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/province" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Province_of_Canterbury" } ] , "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenName" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen" , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/depiction" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Stephenlangtonstatuecanterburycathedraloutside.jpg" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/thumbnail" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Stephenlangtonstatuecanterburycathedraloutside.jpg/200px-Stephenlangtonstatuecanterburycathedraloutside.jpg" } ] , "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton" , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/caption" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Statue of Langton from the exterior of Canterbury Cathedral" , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/nationality" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/English_people" } ] , "http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:English_cardinals" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:External_cardinals" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Archbishops_of_Canterbury" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:1228_deaths" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:English_Roman_Catholics" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:13th-century_Roman_Catholic_archbishops" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:People_from_Lincolnshire" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:1150s_births" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Burials_at_Canterbury_Cathedral" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/title" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/religion" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Catholic_Church" } ] , "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Archbishop of Canterbury" , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/type" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "cardinal" , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/honorificPrefix" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/His_Eminence" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Cardinal" , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Langton?oldid=488767802" } ] , "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/surname" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Langton" , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/alt" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Statue of Langton from the exterior of Canterbury Cathedral" , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/isPrimaryTopicOf" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Langton" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/diocese" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Diocese_of_Canterbury" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/termEnd" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : 9 , "datatype" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/parents" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Henry Langton" , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/buried" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Canterbury_Cathedral" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/placeOfBirth" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "England" , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/birthPlace" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lincolnshire" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/England" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/shortDescription" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Archbishop of Canterbury" , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/dateOfBirth" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "c. 1150" , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/years" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : 1207 , "datatype" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/name" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Langton, Stephen" , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton" , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Infobox_Christian_leader" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:S-ttl" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Persondata" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/rank" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cardinal_priest" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/nationality" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/English_people" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/predecessor" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/John_de_Gray" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/dateOfDeath" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : 9 , "datatype" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton was een toonaangevend theoloog aan de universiteit van Parijs, waar hij studeerde onder Petrus Lombardus. Hij werd geboren in Engeland en overleed in Slindon. Na zijn studie theologie doceerde hij tot 1206 te Parijs. Hij werd in 1206 door Innocentius III gecre\u00EBerd tot kardinaal-priester van San Grisigono (St. Chrysogonus). In 1207 werd hij benoemd tot aartsbisschop van Canterbury. Hij werd echter gedwongen tot 1213 bij de cisterci\u00EBnzers van Pontigny te blijven, toen koning Jan zonder Land, die had geweigerd hem als primaat te erkennen, moest toegeven aan de paus. Langton was een effici\u00EBnt kerkbestuurder en voorvechter van het primaat van de paus. In 1222 vaardigde hij speciale verordeningen voor de kerk uit, waaronder de verplichting voor Joden om een merkteken te dragen. Ook was Stephen prominent aanwezig in de politiek. Zijn sympathie voor de oppositie van de baronnen tegen Jan zonder Land leidde tot zijn schorsing tussen 1215 en 1218. Stephen Langton steunde het protest dat leidde tot de Magna Carta en wilde daarna de pauselijke excommunicatie van de opstandelingen niet toepassen. Langton was een zeer productief auteur. Hij schreef glossen, commentaren, traktaten en preken. Hij is verder bekend om zijn inspanningen om een hoofdstukindeling van de Bijbel te maken, een indeling die feitelijk ook nu nog wordt gebruikt. De indeling in hoofdstukken maakte het pas mogelijk om een concordantie op de bijbel te maken, waardoor men veel sneller passages hierin kan terugvinden. Door zijn bijdrage werd de Bijbel letterlijk toegankelijker." , "lang" : "nl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Era uno dei tre figli di Henry de Langton. Aveva un fratello, Simon Langton, che ebbe una rocambolesca nomina come arcivescovo di York terminata con un' elezione annullata da parte del Papa Innocenzo III." , "lang" : "it" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton oli brittil\u00E4inen keskiajan kirkonmies, joka toimi Canterburyn arkkipiispana vuodesta 1207 kuolemaansa. H\u00E4n oli v\u00E4likappaleena Innocentius III:n ja Juhana Maattoman v\u00E4lille 1200-luvun alussa syntyneess\u00E4 laajamittaisessa kiistassa. Langton syntyi Englannissa, mahdollisesti Lincolnshiressa. H\u00E4n opiskeli ja opetti Pariisin yliopistossa, kunnes sai Innocentius III:lta nimityksen kardinaaliksi. Langton kuoli Slindonissa, West Sussexissa, kes\u00E4ll\u00E4 1228. H\u00E4nelt\u00E4 on s\u00E4ilynyt runsaasti kirjoituksia." , "lang" : "fi" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton foi Arcebispo da Cantu\u00E1ria desde 1207 at\u00E9 \u00E0 sua morte. Stephen Langton colaborou na reda\u00E7\u00E3o da Magna Carta, al\u00E9m de introduzir a divis\u00E3o da B\u00EDblia em cap\u00EDtulos tal como conhecemos hoje." , "lang" : "pt" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton \u2013 angielski duchowny i polityk, arcybiskup Canterbury i prymas Anglii 1207-28. Odegra\u0142 du\u017C\u0105 rol\u0119 w przygotowaniu Magna Charta Libertatum w 1215. Studiowa\u0142 teologi\u0119 w Canterbury i Pary\u017Cu. W trakcie nauki pozna\u0142 Lotario Conti di Segni, p\u00F3\u017Aniejszego papie\u017Ca Innocentego III (1198-1216). Uzyska\u0142 tytu\u0142 profesorski i zosta\u0142 kanclerzem paryskiej Sorbony. W 1206 Innocenty III kreowa\u0142 go kardyna\u0142em-prezbiterem S. Crisogono i wezwa\u0142 do Rzymu. Sygnowa\u0142 bulle papieskie mi\u0119dzy 8 czerwca 1206 a 10 maja 1207. Po \u015Bmierci arcybiskupa Canterbury Huberta Waltera w 1205 roku dosz\u0142o do podw\u00F3jnej elekcji jego nast\u0119pcy. Obie zwa\u015Bnione strony zwr\u00F3ci\u0142y si\u0119 do papie\u017Ca o rozstrzygni\u0119cie sporu. Innocenty III odm\u00F3wi\u0142 zatwierdzenia obu elekt\u00F3w i w czerwcu 1207 mianowa\u0142 na wakuj\u0105ce arcybiskupstwo kardyna\u0142a Langtona. Wywo\u0142a\u0142o to ostry konflikt mi\u0119dzy papie\u017Cem a kr\u00F3lem Anglii Janem I, kt\u00F3ry odm\u00F3wi\u0142 uznania tej nominacji. W odpowiedzi papie\u017C nalo\u017Cy\u0142 na Angli\u0119 interdykt i ekskomunikowa\u0142 kr\u00F3la, polecaj\u0105c wykonanie wyroku kr\u00F3lowi Francji Filipowi II. W rezultacie Jan I uleg\u0142 i uzna\u0142 si\u0119 za lennika Stolicy Apostolskiej. W 1213 kardyna\u0142 Langton m\u00F3g\u0142 wreszcie obj\u0105\u0107 archidiecezj\u0119. Szybko zwi\u0105za\u0142 si\u0119 z antykr\u00F3lewsk\u0105 opozycj\u0105 baron\u00F3w i by\u0142 jednym z g\u0142\u00F3wnych architekt\u00F3w Wielkiej Karty Swob\u00F3d w 1215 roku. Udzia\u0142 w opozycji antykr\u00F3lewskiej \u015Bci\u0105gn\u0105\u0142 na niego gniew papie\u017Ca, kt\u00F3ry wzi\u0105\u0142 w tym konflikcie stron\u0119 kr\u00F3la. Langton zosta\u0142 zawieszony w funkcjach ko\u015Bcielnych. W\u00F3wczas uda\u0142 si\u0119 do Rzymu, by wzi\u0105\u0107 udzia\u0142 w Czwartym Soborze Latera\u0144skim. Dopiero wiosn\u0105 1216 roku uzyska\u0142 zwolnienie od sankcji ko\u015Bcielnych. W 1218 powr\u00F3ci\u0142 do Anglii. W ostatnich latach \u017Cycia s\u0142u\u017Cy\u0142 nowemu kr\u00F3lowi Anglii Henrykowi III (m. in. w pr\u00F3bach odzyskania Normandii z r\u0105k Francuz\u00F3w), cho\u0107 w 1223 popar\u0142 baron\u00F3w domagaj\u0105cych si\u0119 potwierdzenie Magna Charta. Uzyska\u0142 te\u017C wiele przywilej\u00F3w od papie\u017Ca na rzecz Ko\u015Bcio\u0142a w Anglii. Celebrowa\u0142 wiele synod\u00F3w ko\u015Bcielnych; najbardziej znacz\u0105cy by\u0142 synod w Osney w kwietniu 1222. By\u0142 ostatnim kardyna\u0142em przed wielk\u0105 schizm\u0105 zachodni\u0105, kt\u00F3ry jednocze\u015Bnie by\u0142 tak\u017Ce biskupem rezydencjonalnym. Pocz\u0105wszy od pontyfikatu Honoriusza III papie\u017Ce odmawiali zatwierdzania nominacji kardyna\u0142\u00F3w na wakuj\u0105ce biskupstwa (z wyjatkiem diecezji suburbikarnych), a ci, kt\u00F3rzy w chwili nominacji kardynalskiej zajmowali takie stanowiska, byli obligowani do rezygnacji z nich. Kardyna\u0142owi Langtonowi przypisuje si\u0119 autorstwo hymnu Veni Sancte Spiritus oraz to, \u017Ce jako pierwszy podzieli\u0142 Bibli\u0119 na rozdzia\u0142y. By\u0142 on tak\u017Ce autorem licznych komentarzy, glos, zbior\u00F3w kaza\u0144, a tak\u017Ce dzie\u0142 historycznych i poetyckich. Zmar\u0142 w Slindon i zosta\u0142 pochowany w katedrze w Canterbury." , "lang" : "pl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton teol\u00F3gus, canterbury \u00E9rsek." , "lang" : "hu" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u041A\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043D \u041B\u044D\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D \u2014 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. \u0431\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u0440\u043E\u0434. \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435 XII \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430; \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435. \u0412 1206 \u041B\u0430\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043D \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B\u043E\u043C, \u0431\u043B\u0430\u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044F \u043F\u0430\u043F\u0435 \u0418\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043A\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438\u044E III, \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0441\u043E\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443. \u0412 \u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0435\u043C \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043F\u0430\u043F\u0430 \u0418\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043A\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0439 III \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044C \u041B\u044D\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u043A\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0443, \u0432\u043E\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043A\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044F \u0418\u043E\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u044F\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0431\u043E\u0440\u044C\u0431\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043F\u0430\u043F\u043E\u0439 \u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043C, \u043E\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044F\u0441\u044F \u0442\u043E\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u043C \u041B\u044D\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0430. \u0422\u0435\u043F\u0435\u0440\u044C \u041B\u0430\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D \u044F\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043C \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0432 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430 \u0418\u043E\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0430. \u041E\u043D \u0443\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043B \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044F \u043D\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0441 \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0441 \u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438. \u0414\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044B\u0442\u0430\u044F \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0430 I \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0430 \u0442\u043E\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u041B\u0430\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0432, \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0442 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044F \u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u0418\u043E\u0430\u043D\u043D \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0438\u043B \u043E\u0431 \u043E\u0442\u0441\u0440\u043E\u0447\u043A\u0435, \u043D\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u0443\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B\u043E \u0435\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0442\u044C \u00AB\u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0443\u044E \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044E\u00BB. \u0412\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u044D\u0442\u0438\u043C, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E, \u0418\u043E\u0430\u043D\u043D \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043B\u044E\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0437\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0449\u044C\u044E \u043A \u043F\u0430\u043F\u0435. \u0418\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043A\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0439 III \u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043B \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044E, \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0432 \u043E\u0442\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B \u043E\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0432\u0438, \u0430 \u041B\u0430\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u043B\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043B \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0430. \u041F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0418\u043E\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0430 \u0438 \u0418\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043A\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438\u044F \u041B\u044D\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D \u0432\u043D\u043E\u0432\u044C \u0432\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u043A \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0438\u043C \u043E\u0431\u044F\u0437\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044F\u043C, \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043B \u043D\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u0430\u043F\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043B\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041F\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0444\u0430 \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043D\u043D\u043E \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u043E \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u00AB\u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438\u00BB. \u041D\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043B \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0431\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0432, \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u0446\u0435\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0441\u044F \u00AB\u041A\u043E\u043C\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438\u00BB \u043A \u0421\u0432\u044F\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u041F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044E. \u0415\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043F\u0438\u0441\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043A\u043D\u0438\u0433 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u044B. \u0423\u043C\u0435\u0440 \u0432 1228." , "lang" : "ru" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton, te\u00F3logo, Cardenal y entre 1207 y 1228 Arzobispo de Canterbury. Estudi\u00F3 y ense\u00F1\u00F3 Teolog\u00EDa en Par\u00EDs. Fue nombrado por el Papa Arzobispo de Canterbury. Sin embargo, el Rey Juan Sin Tierra de Inglaterra no acept\u00F3 el nombramiento, por lo que tuvo que pasar seis a\u00F1os en el exilio en Francia. All\u00ED compuso el texto Veni, Sancte Spiritus, que m\u00E1s adelante se convertir\u00EDa en la secuencia de Pentecost\u00E9s. A su vuelta del exilio y ante las arbitrariedades del rey, reuni\u00F3 en junio de 1215 a los nobles en Runnymeade para debatir la situaci\u00F3n. Se redact\u00F3 all\u00ED un documento que regulaba los derechos b\u00E1sicos sobre los impuestos, el proceso debido para los acusados de cr\u00EDmenes y la protecci\u00F3n legal para la Iglesia. El documento se conoce como la Magna Carta. Stephen Langton introdujo la divisi\u00F3n de la Biblia en cap\u00EDtulos tal como la conocemos hoy." , "lang" : "es" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton (c. 1150 \u2013 9 July 1228) was Archbishop of Canterbury between 1207 and his death in 1228 and was a central figure in the dispute between King John of England and Pope Innocent III, which was a contributing factor to the crisis which led to the issuing of Magna Carta in 1215. He is also credited with having divided the Bible into the standard modern arrangement of chapters used today." , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton, zuweilen auch Stephan Langton, war Theologe, Kardinal und von 1207 bis 1228 Erzbischof von Canterbury. Er studierte und lehrte in Paris Theologie. Auf ihn geht die bis heute \u00FCbliche Einteilung der gesamten lateinischen Bibel in Kapitel zur\u00FCck, die er 1206 in Paris umsetzte. Diese Kapiteleinteilung, die verschiedene, uneinheitlich gebrauchte \u00E4ltere Systeme ersetzte, wurde aufgrund ihrer praktischen Brauchbarkeit auch in den orthodoxen Kirchen und sogar in der j\u00FCdischen Tradition bald \u00FCbernommen. Auch die protestantischen Bibel\u00FCbersetzer verwendeten Langtons Kapiteleinteilung, so dass sie heute praktisch universal zu finden ist. Die weitere Einteilung des Textes in Verse geschah erst drei Jahrhunderte sp\u00E4ter durch Robert Estienne. 1207 wurde er von Papst Innozenz III. zum Erzbischof berufen. K\u00F6nig Johann Ohneland allerdings verweigerte ihm die Anerkennung als Erzbischof. Daher zog Stephen Langton in das Kloster Pontigny. Die Verweigerung des K\u00F6nigs zog Konsequenzen nach sich: 1208 sprach der Papst das Interdikt gegen England aus und exkommunizierte den K\u00F6nig ein Jahr sp\u00E4ter. Erst nachdem der Papst Johann Ohnelands Widersacher, den franz\u00F6sischen K\u00F6nig Philipp II. August, darum bat, Johann zu st\u00FCrzen, f\u00FCgte sich dieser und unterwarf sich dem Papst. 1213 konnte Stephen Langton endlich nach England reisen und seine Di\u00F6zese \u00FCbernehmen. Langton war weitreichend an der Entstehung der Magna Carta 1215 beteiligt. Als der Papst Innozenz III. alle Barone exkommunizierte, weigerte sich Langton den Bann zu ver\u00F6ffentlichen. Darauf enthob ihn der Papst 1215 seines Amtes. Heinrich III. setzte ihn 1218 wieder ein. Die Figur Stephen Langton taucht in William Shakespeares Drama Leben und Tod des K\u00F6nigs Johann auf." , "lang" : "de" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u00C9tienne Langton - connu en Angleterre sous le nom \"Stephen Langton\" (v. 1150 - 1228), est un intellectuel, ex\u00E9g\u00E8te c\u00E9l\u00E8bre, th\u00E9ologien, pr\u00E9dicateur prestigieux, pr\u00E9lat, cardinal anglais et po\u00E8te liturgique." , "lang" : "fr" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/successor" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Walter_d'Eynsham" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/birthDate" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "circa 1150" , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/individualisedPnd" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "118778714" , "lang" : "de" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/deathDate" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : 9 , "datatype" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/deathPlace" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Slindon" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sussex" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/birthName" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Stephen Langton" , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/activeYearsEndYear" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "1228-01-01T00:00:00+02:00" , "datatype" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#gYear" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/consecration" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : 17 , "datatype" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/appointed" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "circa 1207" , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/hasPhotoCollection" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/flickrwrappr/photos/Stephen_Langton" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/deathDate" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "1228-07-09" , "datatype" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "1228-07-09" , "datatype" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/placeOfDeath" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Slindon" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/deathPlace" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Slindon" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/religion" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Catholic_Church" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/cardinal" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : 1206 , "datatype" : "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/consecratedBy" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pope_Innocent_III" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Walter_d'Eynsham" : { "http://dbpedia.org/property/predecessor" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Stephen_Langton" } ] } , "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Langton" : { "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageDisambiguates" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Stephen_Langton" } ] } }