@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbpedia: . @prefix opencyc: . dbpedia:Statistics rdf:type opencyc:Mx4rvVi3N5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:Statistics owl:sameAs opencyc:Mx4rv62TVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix ns4: . dbpedia:Statistics owl:sameAs ns4:Mx4rv62TVZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns6: . dbpedia:Statistics foaf:page ns6:Statistics . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Statistics dbpprop:reference , , , , , , , , , , , . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Statistics rdfs:label "Statistic\u0103 matematic\u0103"@ro , "Estad\u00EDstica"@ca , "Statistik"@de , "Estad\u00EDstica"@es , "\u7D71\u8A08\u5B66"@ja , "\u7EDF\u8BA1\u5B66"@zh , "\u0130statistik"@tr , "Statistik"@sv , "Statistica"@it , "Statistikk"@no , "Statistika"@cs , "Statistiques"@fr , "Tilastotiede"@fi , "Estat\u00EDstica"@pt , "Statistiek"@nl , "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430"@uk , "Statisztika"@hu , "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430"@ru , "Statystyka"@pl , "Statistics"@en . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Statistics dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ; dbpprop:abstract "\u7D71\u8A08\u5B66\uFF08\u3068\u3046\u3051\u3044\u304C\u304F\u3001statistics\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u7D71\u8A08\u306B\u95A2\u3059\u308B\u7814\u7A76\u3092\u884C\u3046\u5B66\u554F\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Statistik \u00E4r en gren inom till\u00E4mpad matematik som sysslar med insamling, utv\u00E4rdering, analys och presentation av data eller information. I arbetet anv\u00E4nds ocks\u00E5 element fr\u00E5n kognition, psykologi, data- och systemvetenskap, numeriska ber\u00E4kningar samt bidrag fr\u00E5n andra \u00E4mnen som befattar sig med matematik, data och datorintensiva metoder. Resultatet, som ocks\u00E5 kallas statistik, presenteras ofta i numerisk form, tabeller eller diagram, och anv\u00E4nds dels f\u00F6r att visa hur n\u00E5got \u00E4r befattat f\u00F6r tillf\u00E4llet, dels ibland som ett verktyg f\u00F6r att via induktion f\u00F6ruts\u00E4ga framtida h\u00E4ndelser. Statistik anv\u00E4nds inom m\u00E5nga vetenskapliga discipliner, fr\u00E5n naturvetenskap till humaniora, men \u00E4ven inom politik och aff\u00E4rsv\u00E4rlden."@sv , "La statistica \u00E8 la scienza che ha come fine lo studio quantitativo e qualitativo di un \"collettivo\". Studia i modi in cui una realt\u00E0 fenomenica - limitatamente ai fenomeni collettivi - pu\u00F2 essere sintetizzata e quindi compresa. Con il termine statistica, nel linguaggio di tutti i giorni, si indicano anche semplicemente i risultati numerici di un processo di sintesi dei dati osservati."@it , "Statystyka \u2013 nauka, kt\u00F3rej przedmiotem zainteresowania s\u0105 metody pozyskiwania i prezentacji, a przede wszystkim analizy danych opisuj\u0105cych zjawiska masowe. Du\u017Ca cz\u0119\u015B\u0107 nauki zajmuje si\u0119 obserwacj\u0105 otaczaj\u0105cego nas \u015Bwiata lub te\u017C pos\u0142uguje si\u0119 eksperymentem dla potwierdzenia swoich teorii. Takie badanie przebiega zazwyczaj wed\u0142ug schematu: zebranie du\u017Cej ilo\u015Bci danych, ich analiza i interpretacja. Badaczowi potrzebny jest wtedy zestaw narz\u0119dzi - sprawdzonych metod, kt\u00F3re umo\u017Cliwi\u0105 mu operowanie na du\u017Cych zbiorach danych. Tworzeniem i rozwijaniem takich u\u017Cytecznych narz\u0119dzi zajmuje si\u0119 w\u0142a\u015Bnie statystyka."@pl , "Statistika je v\u011Bda a postup jak rozv\u00EDjet lidsk\u00E9 znalosti pou\u017Eit\u00EDm empirick\u00FDch dat. Je zalo\u017Eena na matematick\u00E9 statistice, kter\u00E1 je v\u011Btv\u00ED aplikovan\u00E9 matematiky. V teorii statistiky jsou n\u00E1hodnost a neur\u010Ditost modelov\u00E1ny pomoc\u00ED teorie pravd\u011Bpodobnosti. Do praxe statistiky pat\u0159\u00ED pl\u00E1nov\u00E1n\u00ED, sumarizace a anal\u00FDza nep\u0159esn\u00FDch pozorov\u00E1n\u00ED. C\u00EDlem statistiky je naj\u00EDt \u201Enejlep\u0161\u00ED\u201C informace z dostupn\u00FDch dat, proto ji n\u011Bkte\u0159\u00ED auto\u0159i ozna\u010Duj\u00ED jako sou\u010D\u00E1st teorie rozhodov\u00E1n\u00ED. Jako statistiku tak\u00E9 ozna\u010Dujeme hodnoty, kter\u00E9 z\u00EDsk\u00E1me proveden\u00EDm n\u00E1hodn\u00E9ho v\u00FDb\u011Bru. Statistick\u00E9 postupy lze zhruba rozd\u011Blit na metody konfirma\u010Dn\u00ED anal\u00FDzy (nap\u0159. intervaly spolehlivosti, regresn\u00ED anal\u00FDza ap. ) a explora\u010Dn\u00ED anal\u00FDzy (nap\u0159. shlukov\u00E1 anal\u00FDza, faktorov\u00E1 anal\u00FDza, metoda hlavn\u00EDch komponent, metoda GUHA apod.). Z\u00E1kladn\u00ED rozd\u00EDl t\u011Bchto dvou p\u0159\u00EDstup\u016F lze charakterizovat takto: V KA formulujeme hypot\u00E9zu a metody KA pou\u017Eijeme k tomu, abychom ji potvrdili \u010Di vyvr\u00E1tili. V EA m\u00E1me k dispozici mno\u017Estv\u00ED dat a od EA po\u017Eadujeme, aby n\u00E1m z nich vygenerovala n\u011Bjak\u00E9 hypot\u00E9zy."@cs , "A estat\u00EDstica utiliza-se das teorias probabil\u00EDsticas para explicar a frequ\u00EAncia da ocorr\u00EAncia de eventos, tanto em estudos observacionais quanto em experimento modelar a aleatoriedade e a incerteza de forma a estimar ou possibilitar a previs\u00E3o de fen\u00F4menos futuros, conforme o caso. Ou seja mais resumido: A estat\u00EDstica utiliza-se atrav\u00E9s das teorias probabil\u00EDsticas para explicar a frequ\u00EAncia de fen\u00F3menos e para possibilitar a previs\u00E3o desses fen\u00F3menos no futuro. Algumas pr\u00E1ticas estat\u00EDsticas incluem, por exemplo, o planejamento, a sumariza\u00E7\u00E3o e a interpreta\u00E7\u00E3o de observa\u00E7\u00F5es. Dado que o objetivo da estat\u00EDstica \u00E9 a produ\u00E7\u00E3o da melhor informa\u00E7\u00E3o poss\u00EDvel a partir dos dados dispon\u00EDveis, alguns autores sugerem que a estat\u00EDstica \u00E9 um ramo da teoria da decis\u00E3o. A estat\u00EDstica \u00E9 uma ci\u00EAncia que se dedica \u00E0 coleta, an\u00E1lise e interpreta\u00E7\u00E3o de dados. Preocupa-se com os m\u00E9todos de recolha, organiza\u00E7\u00E3o, resumo, apresenta\u00E7\u00E3o e interpreta\u00E7\u00E3o dos dados, assim como tirar conclus\u00F5es sobre as caracter\u00EDsticas das fontes donde estes foram retirados, para melhor compreender as situa\u00E7\u00F5es."@pt , "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430\u00A0\u2014 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043B\u044C \u0437\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439, \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043B\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u044B \u0441\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u0430\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 (\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 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\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044B: \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430, \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430, \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430, \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430, 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\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 (\u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442). \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0440 \u043E\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430, \u2026). \u0412 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0443\u044E \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0438\u044E \u043D\u0430\u0431\u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 <math>T(X_1,\\ldots,X_n)</math>, \u0433\u0434\u0435 <math>X_1,\\ldots,X_n</math>\u00A0\u2014 \u0432\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043A\u0430."@ru , "\u7D71\u8A08\u5B78\u662F\u6578\u5B78\u7684\u4E00\u9580\uFF0C\u7528\u4F86\u641C\u96C6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6F14\u7E79\u4EE5\u53CA\u5448\u73FE\u6578\u64DA\u3002\u5B83\u88AB\u5EE3\u6CDB\u7684\u61C9\u7528\u5728\u5404\u9580\u5B78\u79D1\u4E4B\u4E0A\uFF0C\u5F9E\u81EA\u7136\u79D1\u5B66\u548C\u793E\u6703\u79D1\u5B78\u5230\u4EBA\u6587\u79D1\u5B78\uFF0C\u751A\u81F3\u88AB\u7528\u4F86\u5DE5\u5546\u696D\u53CA\u653F\u5E9C\u7684\u60C5\u5831\u6C7A\u7B56\u4E4B\u4E0A\u3002 \u8B6C\u5982\u81EA\u4E00\u7D44\u6578\u64DA\u4E2D\uFF0C\u53EF\u4EE5\u6458\u8981\u4E26\u4E14\u63CF\u8FF0\u9019\u4EFD\u6578\u64DA\u7684\u96C6\u4E2D\u548C\u96E2\u6563\u60C5\u5F62\uFF0C\u9019\u500B\u7528\u6CD5\u7A31\u4F5C\u70BA\u63CF\u8FF0\u7D71\u8A08\u5B78\u3002\u53E6\u5916\uFF0C\u89C0\u5BDF\u8005\u4EE5\u6578\u64DA\u7684\u5F62\u614B\uFF0C\u5EFA\u7ACB\u51FA\u4E00\u500B\u7528\u4EE5\u89E3\u91CB\u5176\u96A8\u6A5F\u6027\u548C\u4E0D\u78BA\u5B9A\u6027\u7684\u6578\u5B78\u6A21\u578B\uFF0C\u4EE5\u4E4B\u4F86\u63A8\u8AD6\u7814\u7A76\u4E2D\u7684\u6B65\u9A5F\u53CA\u6BCD\u9AD4\uFF0C\u9019\u7A2E\u7528\u6CD5\u88AB\u7A31\u505A\u63A8\u8AD6\u7D71\u8A08\u5B78\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7A2E\u7528\u6CD5\u90FD\u53EF\u4EE5\u88AB\u7A31\u4F5C\u70BA\u61C9\u7528\u7D71\u8A08\u5B78\u3002\u53E6\u5916\u4E5F\u6709\u4E00\u500B\u53EB\u505A\u6578\u7406\u7D71\u8A08\u5B78\u7684\u5B78\u79D1\u5C08\u9580\u7528\u4F86\u8A0E\u8AD6\u9019\u9580\u79D1\u76EE\u80CC\u5F8C\u7684\u7406\u8AD6\u57FA\u790E\u3002"@zh , "\u0130statistik ya da say\u0131mlama, belirli bir ama\u00E7 i\u00E7in veri toplama, tablo ve grafiklerle \u00F6zetleme, sonu\u00E7lar\u0131 yorumlama, sonu\u00E7lar\u0131n g\u00FCven derecelerini a\u00E7\u0131klama, \u00F6rneklerden elde edilen sonu\u00E7lar\u0131 kitle i\u00E7in genelleme, \u00F6zellikler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015Fkiyi ara\u015Ft\u0131rma, \u00E7e\u015Fitli konularda gelece\u011Fe ili\u015Fkin tahmin yapma, deney d\u00FCzenleme ve g\u00F6zlem ilkelerini kapsayan bir bilimdir. Fizik ve do\u011Fa bilimlerinden sosyal bilimlere kadar geni\u015F bir alanda uygulanabilmektedir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u015F d\u00FCnyas\u0131 ve h\u00FCk\u00FBmetle ili\u015Fkili t\u00FCm alanlarda karar almak amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130statistik yukar\u0131daki anlam\u0131yla tekildir. S\u00F6zc\u00FC\u011F\u00FCn \u00E7o\u011Ful anlam\u0131, \"sistemli bir \u015Fekilde toplanan say\u0131sal bilgiler\"dir. \u00D6rnek olarak n\u00FCfus istatistikleri, \u00E7evre istatistikleri, spor istatistikleri, milli e\u011Fitim istatistikleri verilebilir. \u0130statistiksel y\u00F6ntemler, toplanm\u0131\u015F verilerin \u00F6zetlenmesi veya a\u00E7\u0131klanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu t\u00FCr bir yakla\u015F\u0131m betimsel istatistik ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Buna ek olarak verilerdeki \u00F6rt\u00FC\u015Fmelerin (kal\u0131plar veya \u00F6r\u00FCnt\u00FCler), g\u00F6zlemlerdeki rassall\u0131\u011F\u0131 ve belirsizli\u011Fi g\u00F6ze alacak \u015Fekilde, \u00FCzerinde \u00E7al\u0131\u015F\u0131lan anak\u00FCtle veya s\u00FCre\u00E7 hakk\u0131nda sonu\u00E7 \u00E7\u0131karma amac\u0131yla modellenmesi, \u00E7\u0131kar\u0131msal istatistik ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Hem betimsel istatistik hem de tahminsel istatistik, uygulamal\u0131 istatisti\u011Fin par\u00E7alar\u0131 olarak say\u0131labilir. Matematiksel istatistik ad\u0131 verilen disiplin ise konunun teorik matematiksel altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen disiplindir. \u0130statisti\u011Fin di\u011Fer b\u00F6l\u00FCmlerle olan ili\u015Fkilerinden do\u011Fan kavramlar \u015Fu \u015Fekilde g\u00F6sterilebilir: Ekonomi+\u0130statistik = Ekonometri, Psikoloji+\u0130statistik = Psikometri, T\u0131p+\u0130statistik = Biyoistatistik, Sosyoloji+\u0130statistik = Sosyometri, Tarih+\u0130statistik=Kliometri."@tr , "Tilastotiede on todenn\u00E4k\u00F6isyyslaskentaan perustuva tieteenala, joka tutkii tilastollisten aineistojen ker\u00E4\u00E4mist\u00E4, k\u00E4sittely\u00E4 ja t\u00E4lt\u00E4 pohjalta teht\u00E4v\u00E4\u00E4 p\u00E4\u00E4ttely\u00E4. Sit\u00E4 sovelletaan monilla tutkimusaloilla, joihin kuuluvat esimerkiksi luonnon-, yhteiskunta- ja humanistiset tieteet. Tilastollisella p\u00E4\u00E4ttelyll\u00E4 on t\u00E4rke\u00E4 osuus tieteellisess\u00E4 hypoteesin testauksessa. Kun tilastotieteen menetelmi\u00E4 k\u00E4ytet\u00E4\u00E4n aineiston esitt\u00E4miseen, on kyse l\u00E4hinn\u00E4 kuvailevasta tilastotieteest\u00E4. Kun kuvailusta siirryt\u00E4\u00E4n aineiston tarkasteluun tai mallinnukseen siten, ett\u00E4 aineiston ep\u00E4varmuus ja havaintojen satunnaisuus otetaan huomioon, puhutaan tilastollisesta p\u00E4\u00E4ttelyst\u00E4. N\u00E4iss\u00E4 molemmissa tapauksissa on kyse soveltavasta tilastotieteest\u00E4. Matemaattinen tilastotiede keskittyy puolestaan tarkastelemaan tilastotieteen teoreettista perustaa."@fi , "Statistiek is de wetenschap, de methodiek en de techniek van het verzamelen, bewerken, interpreteren en presenteren van gegevens. Het is een onderdeel van de wiskunde. Statistici trachten informatie over een populatie (al dan niet abstract) te krijgen uit de waarneming van een (meestal) beperkt aantal elementen van die populatie, de steekproef. (In het geval dat de steekproef de gehele populatie omvat, spreekt men van volledige telling). De zo verkregen informatie is uiteraard onvolledig en daardoor onnauwkeurig. Een goede beheersing van deze onnauwkeurigheid is dan ook een essentieel onderdeel van de statistiek. De uitkomsten kunnen voor allerlei aspecten van de wetenschap, de politiek, de economie, de psychologie en sociologie, de media en de samenleving van belang zijn. Het woord statistiek is afkomstig van de moderne Latijnse zin statisticum collegium (les over staatszaken). Hiervan is weer het Italiaanse woord statista van afgeleid, wat \"staatsman\" of \"politicus\" betekent - vergelijk ons woord status - evenals het Duitse Statistik, wat oorspronkelijk de analyse van staatsgegevens betekende."@nl , "Statistica este o ramur\u0103 a matematicii aplicate care se ocupa cu extragerea informa\u0163iilor relevante din date. Informa\u0163iile pot fi folosite pentru a in\u0163elege datele disponibile sau pentru a descoperi noi informa\u0163ii despre evenimente \u015Fi rela\u0163ile dintre ele. Procesul de ob\u0163inere a informa\u0163iei din date se nume\u015Fte inferen\u0163\u0103 statistic\u0103 referitoare la unii parametri statistici, sau chiar intregii distribu\u0163ii probabilistice. Acesta este punctul de vedere mai general adoptat de teoria neparametric\u0103 \u00EEn statistic\u0103. \u00CEn statistica aplicat\u0103 clasic\u0103 este preferat\u0103 idea de a construi un model statistic cu care se pot face inferen\u0163e; \u00EEn majoritatea cazurilor acest model nu este verificat, ceea ce poate conduce la concluzii eronate. Statistica aplicat\u0103 modern\u0103 analizeaz\u0103 \u00EEns\u0103 date mult prea complexe, cum ar fi imagini sau structura proteinelor, pentru a se putea m\u0103rgini la ideea de modelare. O modalitate noua de realizare a statisticilor este internetul. Statistica este \u015Ftiin\u0163a care are drept obiect de studiu varia\u0163ia curenta-continua in timp, in spatiu si din punct de vedere calitativ a fenomenelor si proceselor de tip colectiv, in scopul descrierii acestora si a descoperirii legilor care guverneaza manifestarea lor. Teoria probabilit\u0103\u0163ilor joac\u0103 un rol critic \u00EEn dezvoltarea teoriilor statistice. Pe teritoriul Rom\u00E2niei lucrarea lui Dimitrie Cantemir \"Descriptio Moldaviae\" (1716) poate fi considerat\u0103 ca o prima lucrare de statistic\u0103. Ea a fost scris\u0103 la cererea Academiei din Berlin \u015Fi con\u0163ine toate cuno\u015Ftintele acumulate \u00EEn domeniu p\u00E2n\u0103 la acea dat\u0103."@ro , "Ce domaine des math\u00E9matiques ne doit pas \u00EAtre confondu avec une statistique qui est un nombre calcul\u00E9 \u00E0 partir d'observations. Pour un article (plus technique) sur une statistique consultez l'article statistique. Les statistiques sont le produit des analyses reposant sur l'usage de la statistique. Cette activit\u00E9 regroupe trois principales branches : la collecte des donn\u00E9es; le traitement des donn\u00E9es collect\u00E9es, aussi appel\u00E9 la statistique descriptive; l'interpr\u00E9tation des donn\u00E9es, aussi appel\u00E9e l'inf\u00E9rence statistique, qui s'appuie sur la th\u00E9orie des sondages et la statistique math\u00E9matique. Cette distinction ne consiste pas \u00E0 d\u00E9finir plusieurs domaines \u00E9tanches. En effet, le traitement et l'interpr\u00E9tation des donn\u00E9es ne peuvent se faire que lorsque celles-ci ont \u00E9t\u00E9 r\u00E9colt\u00E9es. R\u00E9ciproquement, la statistique math\u00E9matique pr\u00E9cise les r\u00E8gles et les m\u00E9thodes sur la collecte des donn\u00E9es, pour que celles-ci puissent \u00EAtre correctement interpr\u00E9t\u00E9es. John Tukey disait qu'il y a deux approches en statistiques, entre lesquelles on jongle constamment : les statistiques exploratoires et les statistiques confirmatoires (exploratory and confirmatory statistics) : on explore d'abord les donn\u00E9es pour avoir une id\u00E9e qualitative de leurs propri\u00E9t\u00E9s; puis on fait des hypoth\u00E8ses de comportement que l'on confirme ou infirme en recourant \u00E0 d'autres techniques statistiques."@fr , "A statisztika a val\u00F3s\u00E1g sz\u00E1mszer\u0171 inform\u00E1ci\u00F3inak megfigyel\u00E9s\u00E9re, \u00F6sszegz\u00E9s\u00E9re, elemz\u00E9s\u00E9re \u00E9s modellez\u00E9s\u00E9re ir\u00E1nyul\u00F3 gyakorlati tev\u00E9kenys\u00E9g \u00E9s tudom\u00E1ny. Gyakran h\u00EDvj\u00E1k statisztik\u00E1nak a statisztikai tev\u00E9kenys\u00E9g eredm\u00E9nyek\u00E9nt keletkez\u0151 adatokat is. Ezenk\u00EDv\u00FCl statisztik\u00E1nak nevezik egy statisztikai minta elemeinek ismeretlen param\u00E9tert nem tartalmaz\u00F3 f\u00FCggv\u00E9nyeit is: l\u00E1sd Statisztika (f\u00FCggv\u00E9ny)."@hu , "For statistikk over Wikipedia, se og . Statistikk er vitenskapen og praktisering av menneskelig kunnskap gjennom bruk av empiriske data. Den er basert p\u00E5 statistisk teori som er en gren av matematikk. Innenfor statistisk teori er tilfeldighet og usikkerhet utformet ved hjelp av sannsynlighetsteori. Statistisk praksis inkluderer planlegging, innhenting av data, opplisting av data, kalkuleringen og tolkningen av usikre observasjoner. Siden m\u00E5let til statistikk er \u00E5 produsere den \"beste\" informasjonen fra tilgjengelige data, kategoriserer noen forfattere statistikk under beslutningsteori. Sannsynlighetsteori Begivenhet Utfallsrom Sannsynlighet Betinget sannsynlighet Marginal sannsynlighet Simultan sannsynlighet Stokastisk variabel M\u00E5leniv\u00E5 Normalniv\u00E5 Ordinalniv\u00E5 Intervallniv\u00E5 Skalaniv\u00E5 Deskriptiv statistikk Dikotom variabel Forventning Relativ frekvens Gjennomsnitt Standardavvik Kovarians Korrelasjon Krysskorrelasjon Skjevhet Kurtose Median Stigningstall Variasjonsbredde Kvartil Histogram Hetroskedastisitet Homoskedastisitet Forklaringsgrad Teoretisk statistikk Tetthetsfunksjon Sannsynlighetsfordeling Kumulativ fordeling Momentgenererende funksjon Karakteristisk funksjon Store talls lov F-test T-test Durbin-Watson Regresjon Nullmodell Full modell Regresjon Log normal regresjon Ikke-lin\u00E6r regresjon Lin\u00E6r regresjon Paneldata regresjon Residual Unvariat regresjon Bivariat regresjon AR1 MA ARIMA Hypotesetesting Hypotesetesting Variansanalyse Kovariansanalyse Frihetsgrad Konfidensintervall Konfidensniv\u00E5"@no , "Statistics is a mathematical science pertaining to the collection, analysis, interpretation or explanation, and presentation of data. Statisticians improve the quality of data with the design of experiments and survey sampling. Statistics also provides tools for prediction and forecasting using data and statistical models. Statistics is applicable to a wide variety of academic disciplines, including natural and social sciences, government, and business. Statistical methods can be used to summarize or describe a collection of data; this is called descriptive statistics. This is useful in research, when communicating the results of experiments. In addition, patterns in the data may be modeled in a way that accounts for randomness and uncertainty in the observations, and are then used to draw inferences about the process or population being studied; this is called inferential statistics. Inference is a vital element of scientific advance, since it provides a prediction (based in data) for where a theory logically leads. To further prove the guiding theory, these predictions are tested as well, as part of the scientific method. If the inference holds true, then the descriptive statistics of the new data increase the soundness of that hypothesis. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (a.k.a. , predictive statistics) together comprise applied statistics. There is also a discipline called mathematical statistics, which is concerned with the theoretical basis of the subject. The word statistics can either be singular or plural. In its singular form, statistics refers to the mathematical science discussed in this article. In its plural form, statistics is the plural of the word statistic, which refers to a quantity (such as a mean) calculated from a set of data."@en , "L'estad\u00EDstica \u00E9s la ci\u00E8ncia matem\u00E0tica relacionada amb la recopilaci\u00F3, an\u00E0lisi, interpretaci\u00F3 i representaci\u00F3 de dades. S'utilitza en diverses disciplines acad\u00E8miques, de les ci\u00E8ncies f\u00EDsiques a les ci\u00E8ncies socials i humanitats. Tamb\u00E9 s'utilitza en la presa informada de decisions en les diverses \u00E0rees dels negocis i del govern. Els m\u00E8todes estad\u00EDstics s'utilitzen per resumir o descriure un grup de dades; aix\u00F2 s'anomena estad\u00EDstica descriptiva. A m\u00E9s, els patrons de les dades es poden modelar considerant l'aleatorietat i incertesa de les observacions per tal de inferir quant al proc\u00E9s o la poblaci\u00F3 que es vol estudiar; aix\u00F2 s'anomena estad\u00EDstica inferencial o inductiva. L'estad\u00EDstica descriptiva i l'estad\u00EDstica inferencial s\u00F3n part de l'estad\u00EDstica aplicada. Tamb\u00E9 existeix l'estad\u00EDstica matem\u00E0tica que estudia els conceptes te\u00F2rics de la disciplina. L'estad\u00EDstica \u00E9s la pr\u00E0ctica de desenvolupar coneixement hum\u00E0 mitjan\u00E7ant l'\u00FAs de dades emp\u00EDriques. Es basa en la teoria estad\u00EDstica, que \u00E9s una branca de la matem\u00E0tica aplicada. Seguint aquesta teoria, la incertesa i l'aleatorietat es modelen utilitzant la teoria de probabilitats. La pr\u00E0ctica de l'estad\u00EDstica inclou la planificaci\u00F3, resum i interpretaci\u00F3 d'observacions incertes. Com que l'objectiu de l'estad\u00EDstica es produir la millor informaci\u00F3 amb la informaci\u00F3 disponible, alguns autors la consideren una branca de la teoria de decisions."@ca , "La estad\u00EDstica es una ciencia con base matem\u00E1tica referente a la recolecci\u00F3n, an\u00E1lisis e interpretaci\u00F3n de datos, que busca explicar condiciones regulares en fen\u00F3menos de tipo aleatorio. Es transversal a una amplia variedad de disciplinas, desde la f\u00EDsica hasta las ciencias sociales, desde las ciencias de la salud hasta el control de calidad. Se usa para la toma de decisiones en \u00E1reas de negocios o instituciones gubernamentales. La estad\u00EDstica se divide en dos ramas: La estad\u00EDstica descriptiva, que se dedica a los m\u00E9todos de recolecci\u00F3n, descripci\u00F3n, visualizaci\u00F3n y resumen de datos originados a partir de los fen\u00F3menos en estudio. Los datos pueden ser resumidos num\u00E9rica o gr\u00E1ficamente. Ejemplos b\u00E1sicos de par\u00E1metros estad\u00EDsticos son: la media y la desviaci\u00F3n est\u00E1ndar. Algunos ejemplos gr\u00E1ficos son: histograma, pir\u00E1mide poblacional, cl\u00FAsters, etc. La inferencia estad\u00EDstica, que se dedica a la generaci\u00F3n de los modelos, inferencias y predicciones asociadas a los fen\u00F3menos en cuesti\u00F3n teniendo en cuenta la aleatoriedad de las observaciones. Se usa para modelar patrones en los datos y extraer inferencias acerca de la poblaci\u00F3n bajo estudio. Estas inferencias pueden tomar la forma de respuestas a preguntas si/no, estimaciones de caracter\u00EDsticas num\u00E9ricas, pron\u00F3sticos de futuras observaciones, descripciones de asociaci\u00F3n o modelamiento de relaciones entre variables. Otras t\u00E9cnicas de modelamiento incluyen anova, series de tiempo y miner\u00EDa de datos. Ambas ramas (descriptiva e inferencial) comprenden la estad\u00EDstica aplicada. Hay tambi\u00E9n una disciplina llamada estad\u00EDstica matem\u00E1tica, la cual se refiere a las bases te\u00F3ricas de la materia. La palabra \u00ABestad\u00EDsticas\u00BB tambi\u00E9n se refiere al resultado de aplicar un algoritmo estad\u00EDstico a un conjunto de datos, como en estad\u00EDsticas econ\u00F3micas, estad\u00EDsticas criminales, etc."@es , "Die Statistik ist die Zusammenfassung bestimmter Methoden, um empirische Daten zu analysieren."@de , "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430 - \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0434\u0438 \u043A\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0456\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0445\u043E\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0456 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043C\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445, \u0437\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0445, \u044F\u0432\u0438\u0449 \u0456 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432. \u0417\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u043E \u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u044F\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u043C\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043A\u0440\u0456\u0437\u044C \u043F\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440; \u0437 19 \u0441\u0442. \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u043E\u0432\u043E \u0437\u0434\u043E\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0443 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0443 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0443, \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044F \u0432\u043F\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0434\u043A\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0456 \u0432\u0434\u043E\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0432. \u0417 \u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0443\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044F \u0434\u0432\u0456 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0456: \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0430 (\u0434\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0440\u0438\u043F\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0430) \u2014 \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043A\u0430 \u0457\u0445\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0457 \u044F\u043A\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0457\u0445\u043D\u044F \u0456\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F, \u0437\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043B\u0443; \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043D\u0434\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0430 \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0439\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043B. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0456\u043B\u044F\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0457\u043C \u0437\u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043C\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0443, \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0443, \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0443, \u0441\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043D\u0443, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0443, \u0431\u0456\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0443, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u0442\u043E\u0449\u043E; \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0456 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043E\u0431\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043A\u0438 \u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0456\u0432."@uk ; rdfs:comment "\u7D71\u8A08\u5B66\uFF08\u3068\u3046\u3051\u3044\u304C\u304F\u3001statistics\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u7D71\u8A08\u306B\u95A2\u3059\u308B\u7814\u7A76\u3092\u884C\u3046\u5B66\u554F\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja , ""@zh , "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430 - \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0434\u0438 \u043A\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0456\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0445\u043E\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0456 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043C\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445, \u0437\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0445, \u044F\u0432\u0438\u0449 \u0456 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432. \u0417\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u043E \u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u044F\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u043C\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043A\u0440\u0456\u0437\u044C \u043F\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440; \u0437 19 \u0441\u0442."@uk , "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430\u00A0\u2014 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043B\u044C \u0437\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439, \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043B\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u044B \u0441\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u0430\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 (\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445) \u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445. \u0421\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043E \u00AB\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430\u00BB \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043E\u0442 \u043B\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E status\u00A0\u2014 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0442\u043E\u0447\u043A\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0430."@ru , "\u0130statistik ya da say\u0131mlama, belirli bir ama\u00E7 i\u00E7in veri toplama, tablo ve grafiklerle \u00F6zetleme, sonu\u00E7lar\u0131 yorumlama, sonu\u00E7lar\u0131n g\u00FCven derecelerini a\u00E7\u0131klama, \u00F6rneklerden elde edilen sonu\u00E7lar\u0131 kitle i\u00E7in genelleme, \u00F6zellikler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015Fkiyi ara\u015Ft\u0131rma, \u00E7e\u015Fitli konularda gelece\u011Fe ili\u015Fkin tahmin yapma, deney d\u00FCzenleme ve g\u00F6zlem ilkelerini kapsayan bir bilimdir. Fizik ve do\u011Fa bilimlerinden sosyal bilimlere kadar geni\u015F bir alanda uygulanabilmektedir."@tr , "Statistik \u00E4r en gren inom till\u00E4mpad matematik som sysslar med insamling, utv\u00E4rdering, analys och presentation av data eller information. I arbetet anv\u00E4nds ocks\u00E5 element fr\u00E5n kognition, psykologi, data- och systemvetenskap, numeriska ber\u00E4kningar samt bidrag fr\u00E5n andra \u00E4mnen som befattar sig med matematik, data och datorintensiva metoder."@sv , "A statisztika a val\u00F3s\u00E1g sz\u00E1mszer\u0171 inform\u00E1ci\u00F3inak megfigyel\u00E9s\u00E9re, \u00F6sszegz\u00E9s\u00E9re, elemz\u00E9s\u00E9re \u00E9s modellez\u00E9s\u00E9re ir\u00E1nyul\u00F3 gyakorlati tev\u00E9kenys\u00E9g \u00E9s tudom\u00E1ny. Gyakran h\u00EDvj\u00E1k statisztik\u00E1nak a statisztikai tev\u00E9kenys\u00E9g eredm\u00E9nyek\u00E9nt keletkez\u0151 adatokat is. Ezenk\u00EDv\u00FCl statisztik\u00E1nak nevezik egy statisztikai minta elemeinek ismeretlen param\u00E9tert nem tartalmaz\u00F3 f\u00FCggv\u00E9nyeit is: l\u00E1sd Statisztika (f\u00FCggv\u00E9ny)."@hu , "Tilastotiede on todenn\u00E4k\u00F6isyyslaskentaan perustuva tieteenala, joka tutkii tilastollisten aineistojen ker\u00E4\u00E4mist\u00E4, k\u00E4sittely\u00E4 ja t\u00E4lt\u00E4 pohjalta teht\u00E4v\u00E4\u00E4 p\u00E4\u00E4ttely\u00E4. Sit\u00E4 sovelletaan monilla tutkimusaloilla, joihin kuuluvat esimerkiksi luonnon-, yhteiskunta- ja humanistiset tieteet. Tilastollisella p\u00E4\u00E4ttelyll\u00E4 on t\u00E4rke\u00E4 osuus tieteellisess\u00E4 hypoteesin testauksessa."@fi , "For statistikk over Wikipedia, se og . Statistikk er vitenskapen og praktisering av menneskelig kunnskap gjennom bruk av empiriske data. Den er basert p\u00E5 statistisk teori som er en gren av matematikk. Innenfor statistisk teori er tilfeldighet og usikkerhet utformet ved hjelp av sannsynlighetsteori. Statistisk praksis inkluderer planlegging, innhenting av data, opplisting av data, kalkuleringen og tolkningen av usikre observasjoner."@no , "Ce domaine des math\u00E9matiques ne doit pas \u00EAtre confondu avec une statistique qui est un nombre calcul\u00E9 \u00E0 partir d'observations. Pour un article (plus technique) sur une statistique consultez l'article statistique. Les statistiques sont le produit des analyses reposant sur l'usage de la statistique."@fr , "La statistica \u00E8 la scienza che ha come fine lo studio quantitativo e qualitativo di un \"collettivo\". Studia i modi in cui una realt\u00E0 fenomenica - limitatamente ai fenomeni collettivi - pu\u00F2 essere sintetizzata e quindi compresa. Con il termine statistica, nel linguaggio di tutti i giorni, si indicano anche semplicemente i risultati numerici di un processo di sintesi dei dati osservati."@it , "A estat\u00EDstica utiliza-se das teorias probabil\u00EDsticas para explicar a frequ\u00EAncia da ocorr\u00EAncia de eventos, tanto em estudos observacionais quanto em experimento modelar a aleatoriedade e a incerteza de forma a estimar ou possibilitar a previs\u00E3o de fen\u00F4menos futuros, conforme o caso. Ou seja mais resumido: A estat\u00EDstica utiliza-se atrav\u00E9s das teorias probabil\u00EDsticas para explicar a frequ\u00EAncia de fen\u00F3menos e para possibilitar a previs\u00E3o desses fen\u00F3menos no futuro."@pt , "Die Statistik ist die Zusammenfassung bestimmter Methoden, um empirische Daten zu analysieren."@de , "Statistika je v\u011Bda a postup jak rozv\u00EDjet lidsk\u00E9 znalosti pou\u017Eit\u00EDm empirick\u00FDch dat. Je zalo\u017Eena na matematick\u00E9 statistice, kter\u00E1 je v\u011Btv\u00ED aplikovan\u00E9 matematiky. V teorii statistiky jsou n\u00E1hodnost a neur\u010Ditost modelov\u00E1ny pomoc\u00ED teorie pravd\u011Bpodobnosti. Do praxe statistiky pat\u0159\u00ED pl\u00E1nov\u00E1n\u00ED, sumarizace a anal\u00FDza nep\u0159esn\u00FDch pozorov\u00E1n\u00ED."@cs , "Statistiek is de wetenschap, de methodiek en de techniek van het verzamelen, bewerken, interpreteren en presenteren van gegevens. Het is een onderdeel van de wiskunde. Statistici trachten informatie over een populatie (al dan niet abstract) te krijgen uit de waarneming van een (meestal) beperkt aantal elementen van die populatie, de steekproef. (In het geval dat de steekproef de gehele populatie omvat, spreekt men van volledige telling)."@nl , "Statistica este o ramur\u0103 a matematicii aplicate care se ocupa cu extragerea informa\u0163iilor relevante din date. Informa\u0163iile pot fi folosite pentru a in\u0163elege datele disponibile sau pentru a descoperi noi informa\u0163ii despre evenimente \u015Fi rela\u0163ile dintre ele. Procesul de ob\u0163inere a informa\u0163iei din date se nume\u015Fte inferen\u0163\u0103 statistic\u0103 referitoare la unii parametri statistici, sau chiar intregii distribu\u0163ii probabilistice."@ro , "La estad\u00EDstica es una ciencia con base matem\u00E1tica referente a la recolecci\u00F3n, an\u00E1lisis e interpretaci\u00F3n de datos, que busca explicar condiciones regulares en fen\u00F3menos de tipo aleatorio. Es transversal a una amplia variedad de disciplinas, desde la f\u00EDsica hasta las ciencias sociales, desde las ciencias de la salud hasta el control de calidad. Se usa para la toma de decisiones en \u00E1reas de negocios o instituciones gubernamentales."@es , "Statistics is a mathematical science pertaining to the collection, analysis, interpretation or explanation, and presentation of data. Statisticians improve the quality of data with the design of experiments and survey sampling. Statistics also provides tools for prediction and forecasting using data and statistical models. Statistics is applicable to a wide variety of academic disciplines, including natural and social sciences, government, and business."@en , "Statystyka \u2013 nauka, kt\u00F3rej przedmiotem zainteresowania s\u0105 metody pozyskiwania i prezentacji, a przede wszystkim analizy danych opisuj\u0105cych zjawiska masowe. Du\u017Ca cz\u0119\u015B\u0107 nauki zajmuje si\u0119 obserwacj\u0105 otaczaj\u0105cego nas \u015Bwiata lub te\u017C pos\u0142uguje si\u0119 eksperymentem dla potwierdzenia swoich teorii. Takie badanie przebiega zazwyczaj wed\u0142ug schematu: zebranie du\u017Cej ilo\u015Bci danych, ich analiza i interpretacja."@pl , "L'estad\u00EDstica \u00E9s la ci\u00E8ncia matem\u00E0tica relacionada amb la recopilaci\u00F3, an\u00E0lisi, interpretaci\u00F3 i representaci\u00F3 de dades. S'utilitza en diverses disciplines acad\u00E8miques, de les ci\u00E8ncies f\u00EDsiques a les ci\u00E8ncies socials i humanitats. Tamb\u00E9 s'utilitza en la presa informada de decisions en les diverses \u00E0rees dels negocis i del govern. Els m\u00E8todes estad\u00EDstics s'utilitzen per resumir o descriure un grup de dades; aix\u00F2 s'anomena estad\u00EDstica descriptiva."@ca ; foaf:depiction . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns11: . dbpedia:Statistics skos:subject ns11:Statistics , ns11:Applied_mathematics , ns11:Evaluation_methods , ns11:Psychometrics , ns11:Mathematical_science_occupations , ns11:Quality , ns11:Formal_sciences . @prefix ns12: . dbpedia:Statistics dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns12:quote_box , ns12:two_other_uses , ns12:fact ; dbpprop:date "April 2009"@en ; dbpprop:width "50"^^dbpedia-owl:Percent ; dbpprop:quote "\u201C... it is only the manipulation of uncertainty that interests us. We are not concerned with the matter that is uncertain. Thus we do not study the mechanism of rain; only whether it will rain.\u201D"@en ; dbpprop:align "right"@en ; dbpprop:twoOtherUsesProperty "Wikipedia:Statistics"@en , "the field of statistics"@en . @prefix ns13: . dbpedia:Statistics dbpprop:twoOtherUsesProperty ns13:selfref ; dbpprop:source "Dennis Lindley, \"The Philosophy of Statistics\", ''The Statistician'' (2000)."@en . @prefix ns14: . dbpedia:Statistics dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns14:Statistics . dbpedia:Fooled_by_Randomness dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Statistics . @prefix ns15: . dbpedia:Fooled_by_Randomness ns15:genre dbpedia:Statistics ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Statistics . dbpedia:Super_Crunchers dbpprop:subject_percent_28s_percent_29 dbpedia:Statistics . dbpedia:Richard_von_Mises dbpprop:field dbpedia:Statistics . dbpedia:Frederick_Mosteller dbpedia-owl:knownFor dbpedia:Statistics . @prefix ns16: . dbpedia:Frederick_Mosteller ns16:knownFor dbpedia:Statistics ; dbpprop:knownFor dbpedia:Statistics . dbpedia:George_Kingsley_Zipf dbpprop:fields dbpedia:Statistics . dbpedia:Harold_Hotelling dbpprop:field dbpedia:Statistics . dbpprop:fields dbpedia:Statistics . dbpedia:Analyse-it dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Statistics ; 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