@prefix owl: . @prefix dbpedia: . dbpedia:Soft_computing owl:sameAs . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns3: . dbpedia:Soft_computing foaf:page ns3:Soft_computing . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Soft_computing dbpprop:reference , . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Soft_computing rdfs:label "Soft computing"@nl , "\u8F6F\u8BA1\u7B97"@zh , "\u30BD\u30D5\u30C8\u30B3\u30F3\u30D4\u30E5\u30FC\u30C6\u30A3\u30F3\u30B0"@ja , "Soft Computing"@es , "Soft computing"@en , "L\u00E1gy sz\u00E1m\u00EDt\u00E1si modell"@hu , "Soft computing"@it ; dbpprop:abstract "Soft computing es un t\u00E9rmino empleado en inform\u00E1tica que engloba diversas t\u00E9cnicas empleadas para solucionar problemas que manejan informaci\u00F3n incompleta, con incertidumbre e inexacta. Tal es el caso de la soluci\u00F3n a problemas NP-completo, para los cu\u00E1les no se obtiene una soluci\u00F3n exacta en tiempo polin\u00F3mico."@es , "\u30BD\u30D5\u30C8\u30B3\u30F3\u30D4\u30E5\u30FC\u30C6\u30A3\u30F3\u30B0\uFF08\u82F1: Soft computing\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u8A08\u7B97\u6A5F\u79D1\u5B66\u3001\u4EBA\u5DE5\u77E5\u80FD\u3001\u6A5F\u68B0\u5B66\u7FD2\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306B\u306F\u4ED6\u306E\u5DE5\u5B66\u5206\u91CE\u306E\u8A08\u7B97\u6280\u6CD5\u306E\u96C6\u6210\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u975E\u5E38\u306B\u8907\u96D1\u306A\u4E8B\u8C61\u306E\u7814\u7A76\u30FB\u30E2\u30C7\u30EB\u5316\u30FB\u89E3\u6790\u3092\u884C\u3046\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30BF\u30FC\u30B2\u30C3\u30C8\u3068\u306A\u308B\u4E8B\u8C61\u306F\u3001\u4F8B\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5F93\u6765\u7684\u306A\u624B\u6CD5\u3067\u306F\u4F4E\u30B3\u30B9\u30C8\u3067\u5BFE\u51E6\u3067\u304D\u306A\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306F\u5F93\u6765\u624B\u6CD5\u3067\u306F\u89E3\u6790\u3067\u304D\u306A\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306B\u306F\u5B8C\u5168\u306A\u89E3\u6CD5\u304C\u898B\u3064\u304B\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306A\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306A\u3069\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u5F93\u6765\u306E\u624B\u6CD5\u3067\u306F\u3001\u6BD4\u8F03\u7684\u5358\u7D14\u306A\u7CFB\u3057\u304B\u30E2\u30C7\u30EB\u5316\u3067\u304D\u305A\u3001\u6B63\u78BA\u306A\u89E3\u6790\u3082\u3067\u304D\u306A\u304B\u3063\u305F\u3002\u751F\u7269\u5B66\u3001\u533B\u5B66\u3001\u4EBA\u6587\u79D1\u5B66\u306A\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305F\u5206\u91CE\u306E\u6271\u3046\u7CFB\u306F\u8907\u96D1\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u305D\u308C\u307E\u3067\u30B3\u30F3\u30D4\u30E5\u30FC\u30BF\u3092\u4F7F\u3063\u305F\u6570\u5B66\u7684\u304B\u3064\u89E3\u6790\u7684\u306A\u624B\u6CD5\u3067\u306F\u6271\u3044\u306B\u304F\u304B\u3063\u305F\u306E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308D\u3093\u3001\u7CFB\u306E\u8907\u96D1\u3055\u306F\u76F8\u5BFE\u7684\u306A\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u5F93\u6765\u7684\u306A\u624B\u6CD5\u304C\u5F79\u306B\u7ACB\u305F\u306A\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8A00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u308F\u3051\u3067\u306F\u306A\u3044\u3002 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, "Het begrip soft computing, ge\u00EFntroduceerd door Lotfi A. Zadeh, omvat een verzameling complementaire wiskundige technieken waaronder vage logica, neuraal netwerk, genetisch algoritme, en probabilistisch redeneren, die samen moeten bijdragen tot de ontwikkeling van kunstmatige intelligentie systemen. Soft computing combineert wiskundige technieken die computers helpen om te gaan met onzekerheid, onnauwkeurigheid, vaagheid en onvolledigheid van informatie. Door de combinatie van complementaire technieken kan men het systeem verschillende vaardigheden meegeven, bijvoorbeeld: lerend vermogen door gebruik van neurale netwerken en structuur geven aan vage eigenschappen en hun verbanden middels vage logica (neuro-fuzzy systemen)."@nl , "A l\u00E1gy sz\u00E1m\u00EDt\u00E1si modell (soft computing) a mesters\u00E9ges intelligencia kutat\u00E1s\u00E1nak egyik kiemelked\u0151 ter\u00FClete. H\u00E1rom kutat\u00E1si ir\u00E1nyzatot foglal mag\u00E1ba: neur\u00E1lis h\u00E1l\u00F3zat, genetikus algoritmus \u00E9s fuzzy logika E h\u00E1rom ter\u00FCletet mag\u00E1ba foglal\u00F3 l\u00E1gy sz\u00E1m\u00EDt\u00E1si modell kiindul\u00F3 alapgondolata a biol\u00F3giai inspir\u00E1ci\u00F3j\u00FA inform\u00E1ci\u00F3feldolgoz\u00E1s."@hu , "Soft computing is a term applied to a field within computer science which is characterized by the use of inexact solutions to computationally-hard tasks such as the solution of NP-complete problems, for which an exact solution cannot be derived in polynomial time."@en , "\u4F20\u7EDF\u8BA1\u7B97\uFF08\u786C\u8BA1\u7B97\uFF09\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u7279\u5F81\u662F\u4E25\u683C\u3001\u786E\u5B9A\u548C\u7CBE\u786E\u3002\u4F46\u662F\u786C\u8BA1\u7B97\u5E76\u4E0D\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u73B0\u5B9E\u751F\u6D3B\u4E2D\u7684\u8BB8\u591A\u95EE\u9898\uFF0C\u4F8B\u5982\u9A7E\u9A76\u6C7D\u8F66\u3002\u8F6F\u8BA1\u7B97\u901A\u8FC7\u5BF9\u4E0D\u786E\u5B9A\u3001\u4E0D\u7CBE\u786E\u53CA\u4E0D\u5B8C\u5168\u771F\u503C\u7684\u5BB9\u9519\u4EE5\u53D6\u5F97\u4F4E\u4EE3\u4EF7\u7684\u89E3\u51B3\u65B9\u6848\u548C\u9C81\u68D2\u6027\u3002\u5B83\u6A21\u62DF\u81EA\u7136\u754C\u4E2D\u667A\u80FD\u7CFB\u7EDF\u7684\u751F\u5316\u8FC7\u7A0B\uFF08\u4EBA\u7684\u611F\u77E5\u3001\u8111\u7ED3\u6784\u3001\u8FDB\u5316\u548C\u514D\u75AB\u7B49\uFF09\u6765\u6709\u6548\u5904\u7406\u65E5\u5E38\u5DE5\u4F5C\u3002\u8F6F\u8BA1\u7B97\u5305\u62EC\u51E0\u79CD\u8BA1\u7B97\u6A21\u5F0F\uFF1A\u6A21\u7CCA\u903B\u8F91\u3001\u4EBA\u5DE5\u795E\u7ECF\u7F51\u7EDC\u3001\u9057\u4F20\u7B97\u6CD5\u548C\u6DF7\u6C8C\u7406\u8BBA\u3002\u8FD9\u4E9B\u6A21\u5F0F\u662F\u4E92\u8865\u53CA\u76F8\u4E92\u914D\u5408\u7684\uFF0C\u56E0\u6B64\u5728\u8BB8\u591A\u5E94\u7528\u7CFB\u7EDF\u4E2D\u7EC4\u5408\u4F7F\u7528\u3002"@zh , "I recenti sviluppi in alcuni campi di ricerca hanno contribuito all\u2019istituzione di una nuova disciplina scientifica che ha consentito un notevole rinnovamento nei settori tradizionali dell\u2019intelligenza artificiale: tale disciplina \u00E8 nota come soft computing. Le tecniche di soft computing si prefiggono di valutare, decidere, controllare e calcolare in un ambito impreciso e vago emulando e utilizzando la capacit\u00E0 degli esseri umani di eseguire le suddette attivit\u00E0 sulla base della loro esperienza. Il soft computing si avvale delle caratteristiche delle sue tre principali branche: la possibilit\u00E0 di modellare e di controllare sistemi incerti e complessi, nonch\u00E9 di rappresentare la conoscenza in maniera efficiente attraverso le descrizioni linguistiche tipiche della teoria degli insiemi fuzzy; la capacit\u00E0 d\u2019ottimizzazione degli algoritmi genetici la cui computazione si ispira alle leggi di selezione e mutazione tipiche degli organismi viventi; la capacit\u00E0 di apprendere complesse relazioni funzionali delle reti neurali, ispirate a quelle proprie dei tessuti cerebrali. Secondo Lotfi Zadeh, \"una tendenza di visibilit\u00E0 crescente \u00E8 costituita dall\u2019uso della logica fuzzy in combinazione con il calcolo neurale e gli algoritmi genetici. Pi\u00F9 in generale, la fuzzy logic, le reti neurali e gli algoritmi genetici possono considerarsi i principali costituenti di ci\u00F2 che potrebbe essere definito calcolo soft. A differenza dei metodi di calcolo tradizionali o hard, il soft computing si prefigge lo scopo di adattarsi alla pervasiva imprecisione del mondo reale. Il suo principio guida pu\u00F2 cos\u00EC esprimersi: sfruttare la tolleranza per l\u2019imprecisione, l\u2019incertezza e le verit\u00E0 parziali in modo da ottenere trattabilit\u00E0, robustezza e soluzioni a basso costo. Nei prossimi anni, il soft computing \u00E8 probabilmente destinato a giocare un ruolo sempre pi\u00F9 rilevante nella concezione e progettazione di sistemi il cui MIQ (Quoziente Intellettivo di Macchina) sia di gran lunga pi\u00F9 alto di quello dei sistemi convenzionali. Tra le varie combinazioni di metodologie di soft computing, quella avente maggiore visibilit\u00E0 in questo frangente \u00E8 la fusione di logica fuzzy e calcolo neurale, che conduce ai cosiddetti sistemi neuro-fuzzy. Nel contesto della logica fuzzy, tali sistemi rivestono un ruolo particolarmente importante nel processo d\u2019induzione delle regole a partire dall\u2019osservazione\". Secondo Kohonen, peraltro, pu\u00F2 sostenersi che: \"soft computing, real-world computing ecc. sono denominazioni comuni per certe forme di elaborazione naturale di informazione che hanno la loro origine in biologia. La logica fuzzy e probabilistica, le reti neurali, gli algoritmi genetici ecc. , d\u2019altra parte, sono formalismi teorici alternativi mediante i quali si possono definire schemi computazionali e algoritmi per questi scopi\". Pertanto, le tre tecniche citate, che dovrebbero essere complementari, e non competitive rispetto a quelle tradizionali, costituiscono il nucleo centrale del calcolo soft, e un modo nuovo di affrontare la questione dell\u2019intelligenza delle macchine. Tra i suoi tratti caratteristici troviamo, infatti, dati non certi, ambigui o incompleti, parallelismo massiccio, casualit\u00E0, soluzioni approssimate e sistemi adattativi. In estrema sintesi, paragonando il calcolo classico a quello soft, ne risulta lo schema delineato di seguito: Infine, le metodologie costitutive del calcolo soft sono accomunate anche da un\u2019ulteriore caratteristica, e precisamente la dipendenza dalla disponibilit\u00E0 di potenze di calcolo considerevoli: tutte, infatti, presuppongono uno sforzo computazionale rilevante, che soltanto i moderni calcolatori elettronici hanno reso possibile sostenere in tempi non proibitivi."@it ; rdfs:comment ""@zh , "Soft computing is a term applied to a field within computer science which is characterized by the use of inexact solutions to computationally-hard tasks such as the solution of NP-complete problems, for which an exact solution cannot be derived in polynomial time."@en , "A l\u00E1gy sz\u00E1m\u00EDt\u00E1si modell (soft computing) a mesters\u00E9ges intelligencia kutat\u00E1s\u00E1nak egyik kiemelked\u0151 ter\u00FClete. H\u00E1rom kutat\u00E1si ir\u00E1nyzatot foglal mag\u00E1ba: neur\u00E1lis h\u00E1l\u00F3zat, genetikus algoritmus \u00E9s fuzzy logika E h\u00E1rom ter\u00FCletet mag\u00E1ba foglal\u00F3 l\u00E1gy sz\u00E1m\u00EDt\u00E1si modell kiindul\u00F3 alapgondolata a biol\u00F3giai inspir\u00E1ci\u00F3j\u00FA inform\u00E1ci\u00F3feldolgoz\u00E1s."@hu , "I recenti sviluppi in alcuni campi di ricerca hanno contribuito all\u2019istituzione di una nuova disciplina scientifica che ha consentito un notevole rinnovamento nei settori tradizionali dell\u2019intelligenza artificiale: tale disciplina \u00E8 nota come soft computing."@it , ""@ja , "Soft computing es un t\u00E9rmino empleado en inform\u00E1tica que engloba diversas t\u00E9cnicas empleadas para solucionar problemas que manejan informaci\u00F3n incompleta, con incertidumbre e inexacta. Tal es el caso de la soluci\u00F3n a problemas NP-completo, para los cu\u00E1les no se obtiene una soluci\u00F3n exacta en tiempo polin\u00F3mico."@es , "Het begrip soft computing, ge\u00EFntroduceerd door Lotfi A. Zadeh, omvat een verzameling complementaire wiskundige technieken waaronder vage logica, neuraal netwerk, genetisch algoritme, en probabilistisch redeneren, die samen moeten bijdragen tot de ontwikkeling van kunstmatige intelligentie systemen. Soft computing combineert wiskundige technieken die computers helpen om te gaan met onzekerheid, onnauwkeurigheid, vaagheid en onvolledigheid van informatie."@nl . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns7: . dbpedia:Soft_computing skos:subject ns7:Artificial_intelligence , ns7:Scientific_modeling , ns7:Semantic_Web , ns7:Soft_computing . @prefix ns8: . dbpedia:Soft_computing dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns8:expert-subject ; dbpprop:date "July 2009"@en . @prefix ns9: . dbpedia:Soft_computing dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns9:Soft_computing . dbpedia:Soft dbpprop:disambiguates dbpedia:Soft_computing . dbpedia:Soft_Computing dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Soft_computing .