@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbpedia: . @prefix ns2: . dbpedia:Smalltalk rdf:type ns2:ProgrammingLanguage106898352 . @prefix opencyc: . dbpedia:Smalltalk rdf:type opencyc:Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Smalltalk dbpprop:name "Smalltalk"@en . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:Smalltalk owl:sameAs . @prefix ns6: . dbpedia:Smalltalk owl:sameAs ns6:Smalltalk , opencyc:Mx4rwABPCJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , opencyc:Mx4rvfs57pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns8: . dbpedia:Smalltalk foaf:page ns8:Smalltalk ; dbpprop:reference , , , , , , , , , , , , . @prefix ns9: . dbpedia:Smalltalk dbpprop:reference ns9:Smalltalk , , , , , , . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Smalltalk rdfs:label "Smalltalk"@en , "Smalltalk"@pt , "Smalltalk"@pl , "Smalltalk"@no , "Smalltalk-80 (Programmiersprache)"@de , "Smalltalk"@nl , "Smalltalk"@ja , "Smalltalk"@zh , "Smalltalk"@es , "Smalltalk"@uk , "Smalltalk"@it , "Smalltalk"@cs , "Smalltalk"@tr , "Smalltalk"@fr , "Smalltalk"@sv , "Smalltalk"@fi , "Smalltalk"@ru ; dbpprop:abstract "Smalltalk ist eine dynamische, im Original untypisierte objektorientierte Programmiersprache und zugleich eine vollst\u00E4ndige Entwicklungsumgebung, die in den 1970er Jahren am Xerox PARC Forschungszentrum durch Alan Kay, Dan Ingalls, Adele Goldberg und andere entwickelt wurde. Sie wurde allgemein unter dem Namen Smalltalk-80 freigegeben und hat die Entwicklung vieler sp\u00E4terer Programmiersprachen, wie z.  B. Objective-C, Java und Ruby beeinflusst. Smalltalk wurde von Lisp und Simula mit seinem Klassen-Konzept beeinflusst und wurde nach Simula-67 die erste popul\u00E4re objektorientierte Programmiersprache. Smalltalk ist im Gegensatz zu Sprachen wie C++ oder Java eine rein objektorientierte Programmiersprache, d.  h. Daten wie Integer, Character o.  \u00E4. , die in anderen objektorientierten Sprachen z.  T. als primitive Datentypen repr\u00E4sentiert werden, werden in Smalltalk ebenfalls \u00FCber Objekte und zugeh\u00F6rige Klassen realisiert. Die Smalltalk-Entwicklungsumgebung enthielt viele Ideen, die sp\u00E4ter mit der Macintosh- und Atari-TOS/GEM- und dann sp\u00E4ter auch Windows-Benutzeroberfl\u00E4che verbreitet wurden. Verwendet wurde ein Grafikbildschirm mit verschiebbaren Fenstern, Aufklappmen\u00FCs und Schriften von verschiedener Gr\u00F6\u00DFe. Eine Maus mit drei Tasten \u2013 rot, blau und gelb \u2013 diente erstmals als zus\u00E4tzliches Eingabeger\u00E4t. Das Model-View-Controller-Konzept spielte in der Smalltalk-80-Entwicklungsumgebung eine wesentliche Rolle."@de , "Smalltalk is an object-oriented, dynamically typed, reflective programming language. Smalltalk was created as the language to underpin the \"new world\" of computing exemplified by \"human\u2013computer symbiosis. \" It was designed and created in part for educational use, more so for constructionist learning, at Xerox PARC by Alan Kay, Dan Ingalls, Adele Goldberg, Ted Kaehler, Scott Wallace, and others during the 1970s. The language was first generally released as Smalltalk-80 and has been widely used since. Smalltalk-like languages are in continuing active development, and have gathered loyal communities of users around them. ANSI Smalltalk was ratified in 1998 and represents the standard version of Smalltalk."@en , "Smalltalk (\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F)\u00A0\u2014 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043D\u043E-\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043F\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432 Xerox PARC \u0410\u043B\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043C \u041A\u044D\u0439\u0435\u043C, \u0414\u044D\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0418\u043D\u0433\u0430\u043B\u043B\u0441\u043E\u043C, \u0422\u0435\u0434\u043E\u043C \u041A\u044D\u0433\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C, \u0410\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0413\u043E\u043B\u0434\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433, \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0432 1970-\u0445 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u042F\u0437\u044B\u043A \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D \u043A\u0430\u043A Smalltalk-80 \u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0440 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043E\u043A\u043E \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F. Smalltalk \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439. Smalltalk \u043E\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043B \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u043E\u0435 \u0432\u043B\u0438\u044F\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u0430\u043A: Objective-C, Actor, Java, Groovy \u0438 Ruby. \u041C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 1980-\u0445 \u0438 1990-\u0445 \u043F\u043E \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C \u043F\u043E\u044F\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044C \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 Smalltalk. \u041A \u043D\u0438\u043C \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E \u043E\u0442\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0433, \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043B\u043E\u043D\u044B \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F (\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u043A \u041F\u041E), \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044B \u041A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441-\u041E\u0431\u044F\u0437\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438-\u0412\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u044D\u043A\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043B\u043E\u043C. \u041E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0438\u0438 Wiki, \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u041A\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0435\u043C, \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E Smalltalk."@ru , "Smalltalk on tietotekniikassa ohjelmointikieli ja ohjelmointiymp\u00E4rist\u00F6. Se on muiden muassa Javan edelt\u00E4j\u00E4."@fi , "Smalltalk, Alan Kay \u00F6nderli\u011Finde, aralar\u0131nda Adele Goldberg, Dan Ingalls, Ted Kaehler'in bulundu\u011Fu bir grup taraf\u0131ndan Xerox PARC'ta (Palo Alto Research Center) geli\u015Ftirilmi\u015F nesne y\u00F6nelimli bir programlama dilidir. Grafik kullan\u0131c\u0131 arabirimleri alan\u0131nda \u00E7ok derin \u00E7al\u0131\u015Fmalar yapan Xerox PARC'ta geli\u015Ftirilmesi sonucu olarak, Smalltalk WIMP (Windows, Icons, Menus, Pointers) sistemlerinin prototiplerini \u00FCretmede kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Bu tip kullan\u0131c\u0131 aray\u00FCzleri ki\u015Fisel bili\u015Fimi \u015Fekillendirmi\u015F ve g\u00FCn\u00FCm\u00FCzde halen Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, KDE, GNOME vb. sistemlerde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r."@tr , "Smalltalk jest czysto obiektowym, reflektywnym j\u0119zykiem programowania z dynamiczn\u0105 typizacj\u0105. Umo\u017Cliwia to w praktyce zupe\u0142nie inny spos\u00F3b programowania od tego, do jakiego s\u0105 przyzwyczajeni programi\u015Bci u\u017Cywaj\u0105cy j\u0119zyk\u00F3w obiektowych rozwini\u0119tych z j\u0119zyk\u00F3w proceduralnych takich jak C, czy Pascal. Smalltalk jest tak\u017Ce bibliotek\u0105 klas i \u015Brodowiskiem programistycznym w jednym."@pl , "Smalltalk \u00E8 un linguaggio di programmazione orientato agli oggetti con gestione dinamica dei tipi e con un paradigma di programmazione riflessivo. Un programma in Smalltalk \u00E8 una descrizione di processi computazionali dinamici. Il linguaggio di programmazione Smalltalk \u00E8 una notazione per la scrittura di tali programmi. Cit. da ANSI Smalltalk standard, section 3. Smalltalk \u00E8 stato creato come un linguaggio per sostenere un nuovo mondo di programmazione, ovvero come la simbiosi dell'umano con il calcolatore, come chiaramente espresso in questo passaggio: ... Chiunque vorrebbe poter programmare utilizzando un dispositivo alla stregua di un libro/foglio per gli appunti in un modo non certo possibile su di un sistema di terminali collegati ad un grosso sistema di calcolo; milioni di potenziali utenti avrebbero il desiderio che l'interfaccia utente potesse trasformarsi in un ambiente autoapprendente, seguendo le linee educative ideate da Montessori e da Bruner; per le grosse attivit\u00E0 di programmazione, la riduzione della complessit\u00E0, l'utente finale vorrebbe che i dati e le relative strutture di controllo, fossero letteralmente eliminate, in favore di uno schema pi\u00F9 simile a quello biologico ove tutte le cellule sono tra di loro separate, con l'unica possibilit\u00E0 di interagire tra di loro solo tramite messaggi, in modo da imitare qualsiasi comportamento richiesto. Le prime versioni di Smalltalk volevano essere la prima risposta completa a questo nuovo paradigma, legato anche alle caratteristiche dell'hardware, dei linguaggi e delle interfacce utente in quel momento disponibili. \u00C8 diventato un primo esemplare del nuovo modo di programmare, in parte perch\u00E9 stavamo provando per una variazione nel nuovo paradigma di Kuhn sulle strutture-a, in quello stesso spirito di chi ha inventato la stampa e quindi generando una posizione di estremismo che quasi ha forzato questo nuovo stile"@it , "Smalltalk es un sistema inform\u00E1tico que permite realizar tareas de computaci\u00F3n mediante la interacci\u00F3n con un entorno de objetos virtuales. Metaf\u00F3ricamente, se puede considerar que un Smalltalk es un mundo virtual donde viven objetos que se comunican mediante el env\u00EDo de mensajes. Un sistema Smalltalk est\u00E1 compuesto por: M\u00E1quina virtual Imagen virtual que contiene todos los objetos del sistema Lenguaje de programaci\u00F3n (tambi\u00E9n conocido como Smalltalk) Biblioteca de Objetos reusables Opcionalmente un entorno de desarrollo que funciona como un sistema en tiempo de ejecuci\u00F3n."@es , "Smalltalk\uFF0C\u88AB\u516C\u8BA4\u4E3A\u5386\u53F2\u4E0A\u7B2C\u4E8C\u4E2A\u9762\u5411\u5BF9\u8C61\u7684\u7A0B\u5E8F\u8BBE\u8BA1\u8BED\u8A00\uFF0C\u548C\u7B2C\u4E00\u4E2A\u771F\u6B63\u7684\u96C6\u6210\u5F00\u53D1\u73AF\u5883\uFF08IDE\uFF09\u3002Smalltalk\u7531Alan Kay\uFF0CDan Ingalls\uFF0CTed Kaehler\uFF0CAdele Goldberg\u7B49\u4E8E70\u5E74\u4EE3\u521D\u5728Xerox PARC\u5F00\u53D1\u3002 Smalltalk\u5BF9\u5176\u5B83\u4F17\u591A\u7684\u7A0B\u5E8F\u8BBE\u8BA1\u8BED\u8A00\u7684\u4EA7\u751F\u8D77\u5230\u4E86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u63A8\u52A8\u4F5C\u7528\uFF0C\u4E3B\u8981\u6709\uFF1AObjective-C\uFF0CActor\uFF0CJava\u548CRuby\u7B49\u300290\u5E74\u4EE3\u7684\u8BB8\u591A\u8F6F\u4EF6\u5F00\u53D1\u601D\u60F3\u5F97\u5229\u4E8ESmalltalk\uFF0C\u4F8B\u5982\u8BBE\u8BA1\u6A21\u5F0F\u3001\u654F\u6377\u7F16\u7A0B\u548C\u91CD\u6784\u7B49\u3002Ward Cunningham\uFF0C\u4E00\u4F4DSmalltalk\u7A0B\u5E8F\u5458\u53D1\u660E\u4E86WikiWiki\u3002"@zh , "Smalltalk je interpretovan\u00FD dynamicky typovan\u00FD, objektov\u011B orientovan\u00FD programovac\u00ED jazyk, kter\u00FD v Xerox PARC vyvinuli Alan Kay, Dan Ingalls, Ted Kaehler, Adele Goldberg v sedmdes\u00E1t\u00FDch letech. Insipiraci \u010Derpali p\u0159ev\u00E1\u017En\u011B z projekt\u016F Sketchpad a Simula. P\u0159esto\u017Ee se nejedn\u00E1 o nejroz\u0161\u00ED\u0159en\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED jazyk pro psan\u00ED podnikov\u00FDch aplikac\u00ED \u010Di v\u00FDuku, je dodnes hojn\u011B pou\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1n. Pr\u00E1v\u011B komunita kolem Smalltalku vyvinula extr\u00E9mn\u00ED programov\u00E1n\u00ED, syst\u00E9m testov\u00E1n\u00ED programu SUnit (jeho zn\u00E1m\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED verze JUnit se hojn\u011B vyu\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1 v Jav\u011B), refaktoring a n\u00E1vrhov\u00E9 vzory. P\u016Fvodn\u00ED implementace jazyka m\u011Bla velmi vysok\u00E9 po\u0159izovac\u00ED n\u00E1klady, co\u017E br\u00E1nilo v\u011Bt\u0161\u00EDmu roz\u0161\u00ED\u0159en\u00ED mezi amat\u00E9ry. V sou\u010Dasn\u00E9 dob\u011B se st\u00E1vaj\u00ED popul\u00E1rn\u00ED svobodn\u00E9 implementace jako Squeak."@cs , "Smalltalk is een objectgeori\u00EBnteerde programmeertaal met dynamische typen, die ontwikkeld werd bij Xerox PARC door Alan Kay, Dan Ingalls, Ted Kaehler, Adele Goldberg en anderen in de jaren 1970. De taal werd oorspronkelijk uitgebracht als Smalltalk-80 en wordt sindsdien in brede kring gebruikt. Smalltalk wordt voortdurend verder ontwikkeld en rondom de taal is een trouwe gebruikersgemeenschap ontstaan. Smalltalk heeft grote invloed gehad op de ontwikkeling van vele andere programmeertalen, o.a. Objective C, Java en Ruby. De invloed op die laatste is zelfs zo groot dat sommige Smalltalkers Ruby beschouwen als Smalltalk met een andere syntaxis. Veel programmeerconcepten uit de jaren 1990 ontstonden in de Smalltalk-gemeenschap, bijvoorbeeld de toepassing van het concept 'design patterns' op software, Extreme Programming en refactoring. E\u00E9n Smalltalker is Ward Cunningham, de uitvinder van het WikiWiki-concept."@nl , "Smalltalk \u00E4r ett objektorienterat programspr\u00E5k som togs fram vid Xerox Palo Alto Research Center under 1970- och 1980-talet, av Alan Kay, Dan Ingalls, Ted Kaehler, Adele Goldberg, m. fl. F\u00F6rsta versionen sl\u00E4pptes redan 1972. De f\u00F6rsta publika versionerna spriddes under b\u00F6rjan av 1980-talet, baserade p\u00E5 framf\u00F6rallt Smalltalk-80. \u00C4ven om Smalltalk i sig inte blivit n\u00E5gon st\u00F6rre framg\u00E5ng anses det ha varit grunden till m\u00E5nga andra framsteg f\u00F6r datoranv\u00E4ndning, som till exempel anv\u00E4ndningen av f\u00F6nsterhantering, ikoner f\u00F6r val p\u00E5 bildsk\u00E4rm, den moderna objektorienterade vokabul\u00E4ren, metoder som Model-View-Controller (MVC), plattformsoberoende via anv\u00E4ndandet av Virtuell Maskin (VM), Just In Time-kompilering (JIT) redan 1983 (d\u00E5 ibland kallad Deutsch-Schiffman-kompilering), samt tongivande i tillkomsten och utvecklandet av designm\u00F6nster (eng. Design Patterns). Trots att Smalltalk fortfarande f\u00F6r en lite tillbakadragen roll bland de \"stora lagren av programmerare\" frodas och g\u00F6rs fortfarande innovativ (f\u00F6reg\u00E5ngs-) utveckling inom bland annat webbteknologi, IDE-utveckling samt extremprogrammering med bland annat ledande utveckling inom testdriven utveckling och verktyg och tekniker f\u00F6r refactoring."@sv , "Smalltalk (\u0432\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F)\u2014 \u043E\u0431'\u0454\u043A\u0442\u043D\u043E-\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0437 \u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0442\u0438\u043F\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044E, \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0432 Xerox PARC \u0410\u043B\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043C \u041A\u0435\u0439\u0435\u043C, \u0414\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0406\u043D\u0433\u0430\u043B\u043B\u0441\u043E\u043C, \u0422\u0435\u0434\u043E\u043C \u041A\u0435\u0433\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C, \u0410\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0413\u043E\u043B\u0434\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433, \u0456 \u0456\u043D\u0448\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0432 1970-\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445. \u041C\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u044F\u043A Smalltalk-80 \u0456 \u0437 \u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0456\u0440 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043E\u043A\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F. Smalltalk \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044F \u0456 \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0454 \u043D\u0430\u0432\u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u043F\u0456\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432. Smalltalk \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E \u0432\u043F\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043E\u043A \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044C\u043E\u0445 \u0456\u043D\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u043E\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u044F\u043A: OBJECTIVE-C, Actor, Java \u0442\u0430 Ruby. \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043E \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0439 1980-\u0445 \u0456 1990-\u0445 \u043F\u043E \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C \u0437'\u044F\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0441\u043F\u0456\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0456 Smalltalk. \u0414\u043E \u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u043D\u0433, \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F (\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E \u041F\u0417), \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u041A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441-\u041E\u0431\u043E\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u043A\u0438-\u0412\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043C\u043E\u0434\u0456\u044F \u0456 \u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432 \u0446\u0456\u043B\u043E\u043C\u0443. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0456\u0457 Wiki, \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u041A\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0456\u043D\u0433\u0430\u043C, \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0432 \u0441\u043F\u0456\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E Smalltalk."@uk , "Smalltalk\uFF08\u30B9\u30E2\u30FC\u30EB\u30C8\u30FC\u30AF\uFF09\u306F\u3001Simula\u306E\u30AA\u30D6\u30B8\u30A7\u30AF\u30C8\uFF08\u304A\u3088\u3073\u30AF\u30E9\u30B9\uFF09\u3001Lisp\u306E\u6A5F\u80FD\u3001LOGO\u306E\u30A8\u30C3\u30BB\u30F3\u30B9\u3092\u7D44\u307F\u5408\u308F\u305B\u3066\u4F5C\u3089\u308C\u305F\u30AF\u30E9\u30B9\u30D9\u30FC\u30B9\u306E\u7D14\u7C8B\u30AA\u30D6\u30B8\u30A7\u30AF\u30C8\u6307\u5411\u30D7\u30ED\u30B0\u30E9\u30DF\u30F3\u30B0\u8A00\u8A9E\u3001\u304A\u3088\u3073\u3001\u305D\u308C\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8A18\u8FF0\u69CB\u7BC9\u3055\u308C\u305F\u7D71\u5408\u5316\u30D7\u30ED\u30B0\u30E9\u30DF\u30F3\u30B0\u74B0\u5883\u306E\u547C\u79F0\u3002 Smalltalk\u3067\u4E00\u8A9E\u3002Small Talk\u3001SmallTalk\u306F\u3042\u308A\u304C\u3061\u306A\u8AA4\u308A\u3002\u305F\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306E\u540D\u524D\u306E\u7531\u6765\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3001\u4E16\u9593\u8A71\u30FB\u96D1\u8AC7\u3092\u610F\u5473\u3059\u308B\u82F1\u8A9E\u306F\u3001small talk\u3002"@ja , "Smalltalk est un langage de programmation orient\u00E9 objet, r\u00E9flexif et dynamiquement typ\u00E9. Il fut l'un des premiers langages de programmation \u00E0 disposer d'un environnement de d\u00E9veloppement int\u00E9gr\u00E9 compl\u00E8tement graphique. Il a \u00E9t\u00E9 cr\u00E9\u00E9 en 1972. Il est inspir\u00E9 par Lisp et Simula. Il a \u00E9t\u00E9 con\u00E7u par Alan Kay, Dan Ingals, Ted Kaehler, Adele Goldberg au Palo Alto Research Center de Xerox. Le langage a \u00E9t\u00E9 formalis\u00E9 en tant que Smalltalk-80 et est depuis utilis\u00E9 par un grand nombre de personnes. Smalltalk est toujours activement d\u00E9velopp\u00E9. Smalltalk a \u00E9t\u00E9 d'une grande influence dans le d\u00E9veloppement de nombreux langages de programmation, dont : Objective-C, Actor, Java et Ruby. Un grand nombre des innovations de l'ing\u00E9nierie logicielle des ann\u00E9es 1990 viennent de la communaut\u00E9 des programmeurs Smalltalk, tels que les Design Patterns (appliqu\u00E9es au logiciel), l\u2019Extreme Programming (XP) et le refactoring. Ward Cunningham, l'inventeur du concept du Wiki, est \u00E9galement un programmeur Smalltalk."@fr , "Smalltalk-80, ou simplesmente Smalltalk, \u00E9 uma [[linguagem de programa\u00E7\u00E3o [[Orienta\u00E7\u00E3o a objeto|orientada a objeto fracamente [[Tipo de dado|tipada. Em Smalltalk tudo \u00E9 objeto: os n\u00FAmeros, as classes, os m\u00E9todos, blocos de c\u00F3digo, etc. N\u00E3o h\u00E1 tipos primitivos, ao contr\u00E1rio de outras linguagens orientadas a objeto (como [[Java |Java); strings, n\u00FAmeros e caracteres s\u00E3o implementados como classes em Smalltalk, por isso esta linguagem \u00E9 considerada puramente orientada a objetos. Tecnicamente, todo elemento de Smalltalk \u00E9 um objeto de primeira ordem. Os [[programadores definem classes de objetos em suas aplica\u00E7\u00F5es para imitar (ou simular) o mundo real. Estas classes de objeto s\u00E3o organizadas hierarquicamente, de modo que seja poss\u00EDvel fazer novos objetos com caracter\u00EDsticas de outros objetos, com poucas mudan\u00E7as. Smalltalk \u00E9 relativamente f\u00E1cil de aprender comparado a linguagens como [[C++|C++ e [[Linguagem de programa\u00E7\u00E3o Ada|ADA. O c\u00F3digo-fonte Smalltalk \u00E9 f\u00E1cil de ler, o que o torna a linguagem de programa\u00E7\u00E3o ideal para iniciantes."@pt , "Smalltalk er et objektorientert, dynamisk typet, reflektivt programmeringsspr\u00E5k av Alan Kay, Dan Ingalls, Ted Kaehler, Adele Goldberg m. fl. fra Xerox PARC fra 70-tallet. Spr\u00E5ket er hovedsakelig inspirert av Sketchpad og Simula, men ogs\u00E5 fra LISP n\u00E5r det gjelder \u00E5 tilby et integrert utviklingsmilj\u00F8, samt i det at det i hovedsak er skrevet i seg selv og dermed er lett utvid- og modifiserbart. Den mest kjente Smalltalk-utgaven er Smalltalk-80 som \"dalte ned fra elfenbenst\u00E5rnet\" i august 1981-numret av Byte; en ANSI-standard for Smalltalk ble godkjent i 1998."@no ; rdfs:comment "Smalltalk-80, ou simplesmente Smalltalk, \u00E9 uma [[linguagem de programa\u00E7\u00E3o [[Orienta\u00E7\u00E3o a objeto|orientada a objeto fracamente [[Tipo de dado|tipada. Em Smalltalk tudo \u00E9 objeto: os n\u00FAmeros, as classes, os m\u00E9todos, blocos de c\u00F3digo, etc. N\u00E3o h\u00E1 tipos primitivos, ao contr\u00E1rio de outras linguagens orientadas a objeto (como [[Java |Java); strings, n\u00FAmeros e caracteres s\u00E3o implementados como classes em Smalltalk, por isso esta linguagem \u00E9 considerada puramente orientada a objetos."@pt , "Smalltalk ist eine dynamische, im Original untypisierte objektorientierte Programmiersprache und zugleich eine vollst\u00E4ndige Entwicklungsumgebung, die in den 1970er Jahren am Xerox PARC Forschungszentrum durch Alan Kay, Dan Ingalls, Adele Goldberg und andere entwickelt wurde. Sie wurde allgemein unter dem Namen Smalltalk-80 freigegeben und hat die Entwicklung vieler sp\u00E4terer Programmiersprachen, wie z.  B. Objective-C, Java und Ruby beeinflusst."@de , "Smalltalk est un langage de programmation orient\u00E9 objet, r\u00E9flexif et dynamiquement typ\u00E9. Il fut l'un des premiers langages de programmation \u00E0 disposer d'un environnement de d\u00E9veloppement int\u00E9gr\u00E9 compl\u00E8tement graphique. Il a \u00E9t\u00E9 cr\u00E9\u00E9 en 1972. Il est inspir\u00E9 par Lisp et Simula. Il a \u00E9t\u00E9 con\u00E7u par Alan Kay, Dan Ingals, Ted Kaehler, Adele Goldberg au Palo Alto Research Center de Xerox."@fr , "Smalltalk (\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F)\u00A0\u2014 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043D\u043E-\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043F\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432 Xerox PARC \u0410\u043B\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043C \u041A\u044D\u0439\u0435\u043C, \u0414\u044D\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0418\u043D\u0433\u0430\u043B\u043B\u0441\u043E\u043C, \u0422\u0435\u0434\u043E\u043C \u041A\u044D\u0433\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C, \u0410\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0413\u043E\u043B\u0434\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433, \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0432 1970-\u0445 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u042F\u0437\u044B\u043A \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D \u043A\u0430\u043A Smalltalk-80 \u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0440 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043E\u043A\u043E \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F."@ru , "Smalltalk on tietotekniikassa ohjelmointikieli ja ohjelmointiymp\u00E4rist\u00F6. Se on muiden muassa Javan edelt\u00E4j\u00E4."@fi , "Smalltalk er et objektorientert, dynamisk typet, reflektivt programmeringsspr\u00E5k av Alan Kay, Dan Ingalls, Ted Kaehler, Adele Goldberg m. fl. fra Xerox PARC fra 70-tallet. Spr\u00E5ket er hovedsakelig inspirert av Sketchpad og Simula, men ogs\u00E5 fra LISP n\u00E5r det gjelder \u00E5 tilby et integrert utviklingsmilj\u00F8, samt i det at det i hovedsak er skrevet i seg selv og dermed er lett utvid- og modifiserbart."@no , "Smalltalk, Alan Kay \u00F6nderli\u011Finde, aralar\u0131nda Adele Goldberg, Dan Ingalls, Ted Kaehler'in bulundu\u011Fu bir grup taraf\u0131ndan Xerox PARC'ta (Palo Alto Research Center) geli\u015Ftirilmi\u015F nesne y\u00F6nelimli bir programlama dilidir. Grafik kullan\u0131c\u0131 arabirimleri alan\u0131nda \u00E7ok derin \u00E7al\u0131\u015Fmalar yapan Xerox PARC'ta geli\u015Ftirilmesi sonucu olarak, Smalltalk WIMP (Windows, Icons, Menus, Pointers) sistemlerinin prototiplerini \u00FCretmede kullan\u0131ld\u0131."@tr , "Smalltalk jest czysto obiektowym, reflektywnym j\u0119zykiem programowania z dynamiczn\u0105 typizacj\u0105. Umo\u017Cliwia to w praktyce zupe\u0142nie inny spos\u00F3b programowania od tego, do jakiego s\u0105 przyzwyczajeni programi\u015Bci u\u017Cywaj\u0105cy j\u0119zyk\u00F3w obiektowych rozwini\u0119tych z j\u0119zyk\u00F3w proceduralnych takich jak C, czy Pascal. Smalltalk jest tak\u017Ce bibliotek\u0105 klas i \u015Brodowiskiem programistycznym w jednym."@pl , "Smalltalk is een objectgeori\u00EBnteerde programmeertaal met dynamische typen, die ontwikkeld werd bij Xerox PARC door Alan Kay, Dan Ingalls, Ted Kaehler, Adele Goldberg en anderen in de jaren 1970. De taal werd oorspronkelijk uitgebracht als Smalltalk-80 en wordt sindsdien in brede kring gebruikt. Smalltalk wordt voortdurend verder ontwikkeld en rondom de taal is een trouwe gebruikersgemeenschap ontstaan."@nl , "Smalltalk \u00E8 un linguaggio di programmazione orientato agli oggetti con gestione dinamica dei tipi e con un paradigma di programmazione riflessivo. Un programma in Smalltalk \u00E8 una descrizione di processi computazionali dinamici. Il linguaggio di programmazione Smalltalk \u00E8 una notazione per la scrittura di tali programmi. Cit. da ANSI Smalltalk standard, section 3."@it , "Smalltalk is an object-oriented, dynamically typed, reflective programming language. Smalltalk was created as the language to underpin the \"new world\" of computing exemplified by \"human\u2013computer symbiosis. \" It was designed and created in part for educational use, more so for constructionist learning, at Xerox PARC by Alan Kay, Dan Ingalls, Adele Goldberg, Ted Kaehler, Scott Wallace, and others during the 1970s."@en , "Smalltalk (\u0432\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F)\u2014 \u043E\u0431'\u0454\u043A\u0442\u043D\u043E-\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0437 \u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0442\u0438\u043F\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044E, \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0432 Xerox PARC \u0410\u043B\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043C \u041A\u0435\u0439\u0435\u043C, \u0414\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0406\u043D\u0433\u0430\u043B\u043B\u0441\u043E\u043C, \u0422\u0435\u0434\u043E\u043C \u041A\u0435\u0433\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C, \u0410\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0413\u043E\u043B\u0434\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433, \u0456 \u0456\u043D\u0448\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0432 1970-\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445. \u041C\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u044F\u043A Smalltalk-80 \u0456 \u0437 \u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0456\u0440 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043E\u043A\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F."@uk , ""@zh , "Smalltalk es un sistema inform\u00E1tico que permite realizar tareas de computaci\u00F3n mediante la interacci\u00F3n con un entorno de objetos virtuales. Metaf\u00F3ricamente, se puede considerar que un Smalltalk es un mundo virtual donde viven objetos que se comunican mediante el env\u00EDo de mensajes."@es , "Smalltalk je interpretovan\u00FD dynamicky typovan\u00FD, objektov\u011B orientovan\u00FD programovac\u00ED jazyk, kter\u00FD v Xerox PARC vyvinuli Alan Kay, Dan Ingalls, Ted Kaehler, Adele Goldberg v sedmdes\u00E1t\u00FDch letech. Insipiraci \u010Derpali p\u0159ev\u00E1\u017En\u011B z projekt\u016F Sketchpad a Simula. P\u0159esto\u017Ee se nejedn\u00E1 o nejroz\u0161\u00ED\u0159en\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED jazyk pro psan\u00ED podnikov\u00FDch aplikac\u00ED \u010Di v\u00FDuku, je dodnes hojn\u011B pou\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1n."@cs , ""@ja , "Smalltalk \u00E4r ett objektorienterat programspr\u00E5k som togs fram vid Xerox Palo Alto Research Center under 1970- och 1980-talet, av Alan Kay, Dan Ingalls, Ted Kaehler, Adele Goldberg, m. fl. F\u00F6rsta versionen sl\u00E4pptes redan 1972. De f\u00F6rsta publika versionerna spriddes under b\u00F6rjan av 1980-talet, baserade p\u00E5 framf\u00F6rallt Smalltalk-80."@sv . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns12: . dbpedia:Smalltalk skos:subject ns12:Dynamically-typed_programming_languages , ns12:Class-based_programming_languages , ns12:Smalltalk_programming_language_family , ns12:Object-oriented_programming_languages . @prefix ns13: . dbpedia:Smalltalk dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns13:infobox_programming_language , ns13:otheruses4 , ns13:as_of ; dbpprop:otheruses4Property "the programming language"@en , "Small talk"@en ; dbpprop:year "Development started in 1969\nPublicly available in 1980"@en ; dbpprop:logo ; dbpprop:latestReleaseVersion "Smalltalk-80 version 2"@en ; dbpprop:lc "on"@en ; dbpprop:developer "Alan Kay, Dan Ingalls, Adele Goldberg, Ted Kaehler, Scott Wallace, and Xerox PARC"@en ; dbpprop:implementations dbpedia:GNU_Smalltalk , dbpedia:VisualWorks , dbpedia:Squeak ; dbpprop:influenced dbpedia:Common_Lisp_Object_System , dbpedia:Perl_6 , , , , dbpedia:NewtonScript , , , , , , dbpedia:Lisaac , , dbpedia:AppleScript , dbpedia:Dylan_programming_language ; dbpprop:caption "''Smalltalk-80: The Language and its Implementation'' AKA the \"Blue book\", a seminal book on the language"@en ; dbpprop:influencedBy dbpedia:Sketchpad , , , dbpedia:Simula ; dbpprop:designer , dbpedia:Alan_Kay , dbpedia:Dan_Ingalls ; dbpprop:paradigm dbpedia:Object-oriented_programming ; dbpprop:latestReleaseDate 1980 ; dbpprop:typing dbpedia:Type_system . @prefix ns14: . dbpedia:Smalltalk dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns14:Smalltalk . @prefix ns15: . dbpedia:Smalltalk dbpprop:wordnet_type ns15:synset-programming_language-noun-1 . dbpedia:Objective-C dbpprop:influencedBy dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpprop:influencedBy dbpedia:Smalltalk , dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpedia:Judoscript dbpprop:influencedBy dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpprop:influencedBy dbpedia:Smalltalk ; dbpprop:influenced dbpedia:Smalltalk . @prefix ns16: . ns16:product dbpedia:Smalltalk . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia-owl:product dbpedia:Smalltalk ; dbpprop:products dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpedia:Frink dbpprop:influencedBy dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpprop:influencedBy dbpedia:Smalltalk , dbpedia:Smalltalk , dbpedia:Smalltalk , dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpedia:Perl_6 dbpprop:influencedBy dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpprop:influencedBy dbpedia:Smalltalk , dbpedia:Smalltalk , dbpedia:Smalltalk ; dbpedia-owl:knownFor dbpedia:Smalltalk . @prefix ns18: . ns18:knownFor dbpedia:Smalltalk ; dbpprop:knownFor dbpedia:Smalltalk ; dbpprop:influencedBy dbpedia:Smalltalk ; dbpprop:programmingLanguage dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpedia:Lisaac dbpprop:influencedBy dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpprop:influencedBy dbpedia:Smalltalk ; dbpprop:influenced dbpedia:Smalltalk ; dbpprop:influencedBy dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpedia:Alan_Kay dbpedia-owl:knownFor dbpedia:Smalltalk ; ns18:knownFor dbpedia:Smalltalk ; dbpprop:knownFor dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpprop:influencedBy dbpedia:Smalltalk . @prefix ns19: . ns19:Web dbpprop:programmingLanguage dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpedia:AgentSheets dbpprop:influencedBy dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpprop:influencedBy dbpedia:Smalltalk , dbpedia:Smalltalk . @prefix ns20: . ns20:platform dbpedia:Smalltalk ; dbpedia-owl:platform dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpedia:Logtalk dbpprop:influencedBy dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpedia:Oaklisp dbpprop:influencedBy dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpprop:influencedBy dbpedia:Smalltalk . @prefix ns21: . ns21:V dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpedia:SmallTalk dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpedia:SmallTalk_programming_language dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpedia:Smalltalk_Programming_Language dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpedia:Smalltalk_programming_language dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpedia:Smalltak dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpedia:VistaSmalltalk dbpprop:influencedBy dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpedia:Visual_Smalltalk dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpedia:Smalltalk-72 dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpedia:Smalltalk-80 dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpedia:Smalltalk_80 dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Smalltalk . dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Smalltalk . @prefix yago: . yago:Smalltalk owl:sameAs dbpedia:Smalltalk .