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: "Con il termine web semantico, termine coniato dal suo ideatore, Tim Berners-Lee, si intende la trasformazione del World Wide Web in un ambiente dove i documenti pubblicati siano associati ad informazioni e dati che ne specifichino il contesto semantico in un formato adatto all'interrogazione e l'interpretazione e, pi\u00F9 in generale, all'elaborazione automatica." , "lang" : "it" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Das Semantische Web (englisch Semantic Web) ist ein neues Konzept bei der Weiterentwicklung des World Wide Webs und des Internets. Im Rahmen zur Weiterentwicklung zum Internet der Dinge und Ubiquitous Computing wird es erforderlich, dass Maschinen die von Menschen zusammengetragenen Informationen verarbeiten k\u00F6nnen." , "lang" : "de" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Semantiska webben \u00E4r ett begrepp myntat av World Wide Web Consortiums (W3Cs) chef Tim Berners-Lee, som ocks\u00E5 \u00E4r skapare av v\u00E4rldswebben (WWW). Begreppet beskriver metoder och teknik f\u00F6r att m\u00F6jligg\u00F6ra f\u00F6r maskiner att f\u00F6rst\u00E5 inneb\u00F6rden eller \"semantiken\" i informationen p\u00E5 webben. Den ursprungliga visionen var att tillg\u00E5ngen p\u00E5 maskinl\u00E4sbara metadata skulle m\u00F6jligg\u00F6ra f\u00F6r automatiska agenter och annan programvara att ansluta till internet p\u00E5 ett mer intelligent s\u00E4tt." , "lang" : "sv" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "S\u00E9mantick\u00FD web se m\u00E1 st\u00E1t nov\u00FDm evolu\u010Dn\u00EDm stupn\u011Bm st\u00E1vaj\u00EDc\u00EDho webu. Jedn\u00E1 se o web, kde jsou informace strukturov\u00E1ny a ulo\u017Eeny podle standardizovan\u00FDch pravidel, co\u017E usnad\u0148uje jejich vyhled\u00E1n\u00ED a zpracov\u00E1n\u00ED. Stav\u00ED zejm\u00E9na na Resource Description Framework (RDF) a Ontology Web Language (OWL). Na specifikac\u00EDch pro s\u00E9mantick\u00FD web pracuje World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)." , "lang" : "cs" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Le Web s\u00E9mantique d\u00E9signe un ensemble de technologies visant \u00E0 rendre le contenu des ressources du World Wide Web accessible et utilisable par les programmes et agents logiciels, gr\u00E2ce \u00E0 un syst\u00E8me de m\u00E9tadonn\u00E9es formelles, utilisant notamment la famille de langages d\u00E9velopp\u00E9s par le W3C." , "lang" : "fr" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\uC2DC\uB9E8\uD2F1 \uC6F9(Semantic Web)\uC740 \uD604\uC7AC\uC758 \uC778\uD130\uB137\uACFC \uAC19\uC740 \uBD84\uC0B0\uD658\uACBD\uC5D0\uC11C \uB9AC\uC18C\uC2A4(\uC6F9 \uBB38\uC11C, \uAC01\uC885 \uD654\uC77C, \uC11C\uBE44\uC2A4 \uB4F1)\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC815\uBCF4\uC640 \uC790\uC6D0 \uC0AC\uC774\uC758 \uAD00\uACC4-\uC758\uBBF8 \uC815\uBCF4(Semanteme)\uB97C \uAE30\uACC4(\uCEF4\uD4E8\uD130)\uAC00 \uCC98\uB9AC\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB294 \uC628\uD1A8\uB85C\uC9C0\uD615\uD0DC\uB85C \uD45C\uD604\uD558\uACE0, \uC774\uB97C \uC790\uB3D9\uD654\uB41C \uAE30\uACC4(\uCEF4\uD4E8\uD130)\uAC00 \uCC98\uB9AC\uD558\uB3C4\uB85D \uD558\uB294 \uD504\uB808\uC784\uC6CC\uD06C\uC774\uC790 \uAE30\uC220\uC774\uB2E4. \uC6F9\uC758 \uCC3D\uC2DC\uC790\uC778 \uD300 \uBC84\uB108\uC2A4 \uB9AC\uAC00 1998\uB144 \uC81C\uC548\uD588\uACE0 \uD604\uC7AC W3C\uC5D0 \uC758\uD574 \uD45C\uC900\uD654 \uC791\uC5C5\uC774 \uC9C4\uD589\uC911\uC774\uB2E4." , "lang" : "ko" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "A szemantikus web l\u00E9nyege, hogy az interneten tal\u00E1lhat\u00F3 inform\u00E1ci\u00F3kat a keres\u0151rendszerek ne csup\u00E1n sek\u00E9lyesen, hanem m\u00E9lyen, val\u00F3di tartalomk\u00E9nt kezelj\u00E9k. A szemantikus web egy glob\u00E1lisan sk\u00E1l\u00E1zhat\u00F3 internetet jelent, melyben a k\u00FCl\u00F6nb\u00F6z\u0151 forr\u00E1sokb\u00F3l sz\u00E1rmaz\u00F3 inform\u00E1ci\u00F3k sz\u00E1m\u00EDt\u00F3g\u00E9pes m\u0171veletek seg\u00EDts\u00E9g\u00E9vel nyerik el jelent\u00E9s\u00FCket. A hasznoss\u00E1ga egy-egy tartalomnak, inform\u00E1ci\u00F3nak az alapj\u00E1n \u00E1llap\u00EDthat\u00F3 meg, milyen metainform\u00E1ci\u00F3k kapcsol\u00F3dnak hozz\u00E1." , "lang" : "hu" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "A Web sem\u00E2ntica \u00E9 uma extens\u00E3o da Web atual, que permitir\u00E1 aos computadores e humanos trabalharem em coopera\u00E7\u00E3o. A Web sem\u00E2ntica interliga significados de palavras e, neste \u00E2mbito, tem como finalidade conseguir atribuir um significado (sentido) aos conte\u00FAdos publicados na Internet de modo que seja percept\u00EDvel tanto pelo humano como pelo computador." , "lang" : "pt" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "La Web sem\u00E1ntica (del ingl\u00E9s semantic web) es un conjunto de actividades desarrolladas en el seno de World Wide Web Consortium tendente a la creaci\u00F3n de tecnolog\u00EDas para publicar datos legibles por aplicaciones inform\u00E1ticas (m\u00E1quinas en la terminolog\u00EDa de la Web sem\u00E1ntica). Se basa en la idea de a\u00F1adir metadatos sem\u00E1nticos y ontol\u00F3gicos a la World Wide Web." , "lang" : "es" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0421\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0301\u043D\u0430\u00A0\u2014 \u044D\u0442\u043E \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043D\u044B, \u0446\u0435\u043B\u044C\u044E \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043C\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u043A\u0438. \u0412 \u043E\u0431\u044B\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u041F\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0435, \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043D\u0430 HTML-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445, \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0437\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0441 \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0449\u044C\u044E \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0421\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0436\u0435 \u043F\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0449\u044C\u044E \u043E\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0439." , "lang" : "ru" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "The Semantic Web is a collaborative movement led by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) that promotes common formats for data on the World Wide Web. By encouraging the inclusion of semantic content in web pages, the Semantic Web aims at converting the current web of unstructured documents into a \"web of data\". It builds on the W3C's Resource Description Framework (RDF)." , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Semanttinen Web on Internetin WWW-palvelun laajennus, jonka dokumentit on suunniteltu my\u00F6s koneita silm\u00E4ll\u00E4 pit\u00E4en. T\u00E4ll\u00F6in ohjelmistot pystyv\u00E4t hy\u00F6dynt\u00E4m\u00E4\u00E4n dokumenttia k\u00E4ytt\u00E4j\u00E4n n\u00E4k\u00F6kulmaan liittyen. N\u00E4in kone avustaa k\u00E4ytt\u00E4j\u00E4\u00E4 tiedon etsimisess\u00E4. Semanttinen verkko voisi osata esimerkiksi, k\u00E4ytt\u00E4j\u00E4n niin pyyt\u00E4ess\u00E4, etsi\u00E4 vastauksen tiettyyn ongelmaan ja siirt\u00E4\u00E4 palveluja tarjoavien yritysten yhteystiedot matkapuhelimeen. Idean is\u00E4 on WWW:n kehitt\u00E4j\u00E4 Tim Berners-Lee." , "lang" : "fi" } ] , "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/depiction" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Sw-horz-w3c.png" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/thumbnail" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Sw-horz-w3c.png/200px-Sw-horz-w3c.png" } ] , "http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Web_services" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Buzzwords" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Semantic_Web" } ] , "http://www.w3.org/2007/05/powder-s#describedby" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/data/Semantic_Web.jrdf" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/data/Semantic_Web.jsod" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/data/Semantic_Web.atom" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/data/Semantic_Web.json" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/data/Semantic_Web.xml" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/data/Semantic_Web.ttl" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/page/Semantic_Web" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/data/Semantic_Web.n3" } , { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/data/Semantic_Web.nt" } ] , "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Web?oldid=494551462" } ] , "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/isPrimaryTopicOf" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Web" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Multiple_issues" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/tone" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "November 2009" , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/cleanup" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "November 2009" , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0421\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0430\u00A0\u2014 \u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043A\u0443 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u0456 \u043C\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0406\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0435\u0442, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0456 \u0432\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u043E\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0443\u043C\u043E\u043C \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0438. \u0406\u043D\u0448\u0456 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u00A0\u2014 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0431, \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430. \u0425\u043E\u0447\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0442\u044F \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430, \u044F\u043A\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043B\u043E \u0440\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0435, \u043F\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0442\u044F \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0430, \u0457\u0445 \u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043C\u043B\u044E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0456\u043D \u0432\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0422\u0456\u043C \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0441-\u041B\u0456 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0456 2001 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0456 \u00ABScientific American\u00BB" , "lang" : "uk" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "A Web sem\u00E2ntica \u00E9 uma extens\u00E3o da Web atual, que permitir\u00E1 aos computadores e humanos trabalharem em coopera\u00E7\u00E3o. A Web sem\u00E2ntica interliga significados de palavras e, neste \u00E2mbito, tem como finalidade conseguir atribuir um significado (sentido) aos conte\u00FAdos publicados na Internet de modo que seja percept\u00EDvel tanto pelo humano como pelo computador. A ideia da Web Sem\u00E2ntica surgiu em 2001, quando Tim Berners-Lee, James Hendler e Ora Lassila publicaram um artigo na revista Scientific American, intitulado: \u201CWeb Sem\u00E2ntica: um novo formato de conte\u00FAdo para a Web que tem significado para computadores vai iniciar uma revolu\u00E7\u00E3o de novas possibilidades. \u201D O objetivo principal da Web sem\u00E2ntica n\u00E3o \u00E9, pelo menos para j\u00E1, treinar as m\u00E1quinas para que se comportem como pessoas, mas sim desenvolver tecnologias e linguagens que tornem a informa\u00E7\u00E3o leg\u00EDvel para as m\u00E1quinas. A finalidade passa pelo desenvolvimento de um modelo tecnol\u00F3gico que permita a partilha global de conhecimento assistido por m\u00E1quinas. A integra\u00E7\u00E3o das linguagens ou tecnologias eXtensible Markup Language, Resource Description Framework, arquiteturas de meta-dados, ontologias, agentes computacionais, entre outras, favorecer\u00E1 o aparecimento de servi\u00E7os Web que garantam a interoperabilidade e coopera\u00E7\u00E3o. Ultimamente tem-se associado Web Sem\u00E2ntica a Web 3.0, como um pr\u00F3ximo movimento da Internet depois da Web 2.0 que j\u00E1 inicia seu crescimento." , "lang" : "pt" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Semanttinen Web on Internetin WWW-palvelun laajennus, jonka dokumentit on suunniteltu my\u00F6s koneita silm\u00E4ll\u00E4 pit\u00E4en. T\u00E4ll\u00F6in ohjelmistot pystyv\u00E4t hy\u00F6dynt\u00E4m\u00E4\u00E4n dokumenttia k\u00E4ytt\u00E4j\u00E4n n\u00E4k\u00F6kulmaan liittyen. N\u00E4in kone avustaa k\u00E4ytt\u00E4j\u00E4\u00E4 tiedon etsimisess\u00E4. Semanttinen verkko voisi osata esimerkiksi, k\u00E4ytt\u00E4j\u00E4n niin pyyt\u00E4ess\u00E4, etsi\u00E4 vastauksen tiettyyn ongelmaan ja siirt\u00E4\u00E4 palveluja tarjoavien yritysten yhteystiedot matkapuhelimeen. Idean is\u00E4 on WWW:n kehitt\u00E4j\u00E4 Tim Berners-Lee. Verkon toiminta-ajatuksena on liitt\u00E4\u00E4 dokumenttiin tietoa asioiden keskin\u00E4isist\u00E4 suhteista. T\u00E4m\u00E4 tieto voitaisiin tuottaa ainakin osittain automaattisesti. XML tarjoaa v\u00E4lineet merkint\u00E4kielten luomiseksi WWW-sis\u00E4ll\u00F6ille. XML-merkinn\u00E4t eiv\u00E4t kuitenkaan kerro koneelle omasta merkityksest\u00E4\u00E4n sen enemp\u00E4\u00E4 kuin HTML-merkinn\u00E4tk\u00E4\u00E4n. P\u00E4invastoin kuin ihminen, kone ei esimerkiksi osaa ohjata \"kodinkoneista\" kiinnostunutta asiakasta automaattisesti sivulle, jossa on merkint\u00E4 , sill\u00E4 kone ei ymm\u00E4rr\u00E4 k\u00E4sitteiden merkityst\u00E4. Semanttinen web on visio seuraavan polven \u00E4lykk\u00E4\u00E4st\u00E4 webist\u00E4, jonka sis\u00E4ll\u00F6t ovat (my\u00F6s) koneellisesti tulkittavissa ja yhteenlinkitettyj\u00E4 tarjoten n\u00E4in alustan aiempaa olennaisesti \u00E4lykk\u00E4\u00E4mpien ja k\u00E4ytt\u00E4j\u00E4yst\u00E4v\u00E4llisempien WWW-sovellusten toteuttamiseksi." , "lang" : "fi" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Le Web s\u00E9mantique d\u00E9signe un ensemble de technologies visant \u00E0 rendre le contenu des ressources du World Wide Web accessible et utilisable par les programmes et agents logiciels, gr\u00E2ce \u00E0 un syst\u00E8me de m\u00E9tadonn\u00E9es formelles, utilisant notamment la famille de langages d\u00E9velopp\u00E9s par le W3C." , "lang" : "fr" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Semantisk web (oversettelse fra engelske Semantic web) er et begrep skapt av World Wide Web Consortiums (W3C) direkt\u00F8r, sir Tim Berners-Lee, for \u00E5 beskrive teknologier og metoder for \u00E5 f\u00E5 maskiner til \u00E5 forst\u00E5 meningen - eller semantikken - bak informasjonen som finnes p\u00E5 internett. I f\u00F8lge den originale visjonen om en semantiske web vil muligheten for en maskin \u00E5 forst\u00E5 meningen bak innholdet tillate automatiske intelligente agenter \u00E5 f\u00E5 tilgang til data p\u00E5 internett p\u00E5 en mer intelligent m\u00E5te. Agentene vil v\u00E6re i stand til \u00E5 utf\u00F8re instruksjoner automatisk og finne relatert informasjon p\u00E5 vegne av brukeren. Det finnes ingen fast definisjon p\u00E5 en semantiske web i dag. Begrepet blir for det meste brukt for \u00E5 beskrive forskjellige metoder og teknologier som har blitt foresl\u00E5tt av W3C. Teknologiene det er snakk om inkluderer Resource Description Framework (RDF) \u2013 en familie av spesifikasjoner fra W3C, forskjellige dataformater, og notasjoner eller betegnelser som RDF Schema (RDFS) og Web Ontology Language (OWL)." , "lang" : "no" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Con il termine web semantico, termine coniato dal suo ideatore, Tim Berners-Lee, si intende la trasformazione del World Wide Web in un ambiente dove i documenti pubblicati siano associati ad informazioni e dati che ne specifichino il contesto semantico in un formato adatto all'interrogazione e l'interpretazione e, pi\u00F9 in generale, all'elaborazione automatica. Con l'interpretazione del contenuto dei documenti che il Web semantico propugna, saranno possibili ricerche molto pi\u00F9 evolute delle attuali, basate sulla presenza nel documento di parole chiave, e altre operazioni specialistiche come la costruzione di reti di relazioni e connessioni tra documenti secondo logiche pi\u00F9 elaborate del semplice collegamento ipertestuale." , "lang" : "it" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Semantiska webben \u00E4r ett begrepp myntat av World Wide Web Consortiums (W3Cs) chef Tim Berners-Lee, som ocks\u00E5 \u00E4r skapare av v\u00E4rldswebben (WWW). Begreppet beskriver metoder och teknik f\u00F6r att m\u00F6jligg\u00F6ra f\u00F6r maskiner att f\u00F6rst\u00E5 inneb\u00F6rden eller \"semantiken\" i informationen p\u00E5 webben. Den ursprungliga visionen var att tillg\u00E5ngen p\u00E5 maskinl\u00E4sbara metadata skulle m\u00F6jligg\u00F6ra f\u00F6r automatiska agenter och annan programvara att ansluta till internet p\u00E5 ett mer intelligent s\u00E4tt. \u00C4ven om termen \"semantiska webben\" inte \u00E4r formellt definierad, s\u00E5 anv\u00E4nds den f\u00F6r att beskriva den modell och de tekniker som f\u00F6reslagits av W3C. Dessa tekniker inkluderar Resource Description Framework (RDF), olika format f\u00F6r datautbyte, och notationer som RDF Schema och Web Ontology Language (OWL), som alla syftar till att ge en formell beskrivning av koncept, termer och relationer inom ett givet kunskapsomr\u00E5de. M\u00E5nga av de tekniker som f\u00F6reslagits av W3C finns redan och anv\u00E4nds i olika projekt. Den semantiska webben som en global vision har dock inte \u00E4nnu realiserats, och dess kritiker har ifr\u00E5gasatt om tillv\u00E4gag\u00E5ngss\u00E4ttet \u00E4r m\u00F6jligt. Dessutom har andra tekniker med liknande m\u00E5l, till exempel mikroformat, utvecklats, vilka inte alltid beskrivs som \"den semantiska webben\"." , "lang" : "sv" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u8BED\u4E49\u7F51 (Semantic Web) \u662F\u7531\u4E07\u7EF4\u7F51\u8054\u76DF\u7684\u8482\u59C6\u00B7\u4F2F\u7EB3\u65AF-\u674E(Tim Berners-Lee)\u57281998\u5E74\u63D0\u51FA\u7684\u4E00\u4E2A\u6982\u5FF5\uFF0C\u5B83\u7684\u6838\u5FC3\u662F\uFF1A\u901A\u8FC7\u7ED9\u4E07\u7EF4\u7F51\u4E0A\u7684\u6587\u6863 \u6DFB\u52A0\u80FD\u591F\u88AB\u8BA1\u7B97\u673A\u6240\u7406\u89E3\u7684\u8BED\u4E49(Meta data)\uFF0C\u4ECE\u800C\u4F7F\u6574\u4E2A\u4E92\u8054\u7F51\u6210\u4E3A\u4E00\u4E2A\u901A\u7528\u7684\u4FE1\u606F\u4EA4\u6362\u5A92\u4ECB\u3002\u8BED\u4E49\u4E07\u7EF4\u7F51\u901A\u8FC7\u4F7F\u7528\u6807\u51C6\u3001\u7F6E\u6807\u8BED\u8A00\u548C\u76F8\u5173\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5DE5\u5177\u6765\u6269\u5C55\u4E07\u7EF4\u7F51\u7684\u80FD\u529B\u3002\u4E0D\u8FC7\u8BED\u4E49\u7F51\u6982\u5FF5\u5B9E\u9645\u4E0A\u662F\u57FA\u4E8E\u5F88\u591A\u73B0\u6709\u6280\u672F\u7684(\u67D0\u4E9B\u6280\u672F\u751A\u81F3\u53EF\u4EE5\u8FFD\u6EAF\u523020\u4E16\u7EAA60\u5E74\u4EE3\u672B\u671F), \u4E5F\u4F9D\u8D56\u4E8E\u540E\u6765\u548Ctext-and-markup\u4E0E\u77E5\u8BC6\u8868\u73B0\u7684\u7EFC\u5408\u3002 \"\u8BED\u4E49\"\u7F51\u662F\u7531\u6BD4\u73B0\u4ECA\u6210\u719F\u7684\u7F51\u9645\u641C\u7D22\u5DE5\u5177\u66F4\u52A0\u884C\u4E4B\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3001\u66F4\u52A0\u5E7F\u6CDB\u610F\u4E49\u7684\u5E76\u4E14\u81EA\u52A8\u805A\u96C6\u548C\u641C\u96C6\u4FE1\u606F\u7684\u6587\u6863\u7EC4\u6210\u7684\u3002 \u5176\u6700\u57FA\u672C\u7684\u5143\u7D20\u5C31\u662F\u8BED\u4E49\u94FE\u63A5\u3002 \u901A\u8FC7\u4E0B\u5217\u65B9\u6CD5\u53EF\u4EE5\u63D0\u5347\u5168\u7403\u8CC7\u8A0A\u7DB2\u4EE5\u53CA\u5176\u4E92\u8FDE\u7684\u8D44\u6E90\u7684\u53EF\u7528\u6027(usability)\u548C\u6709\u6548\u6027(usefulness)\uFF1A \"\u6807\u8BB0\"\u4E86\u8BED\u4E49\u4FE1\u606F\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002\u8FD9\u53EF\u4EE5\u662F\u673A\u5668\u53EF\u4EE5\u7406\u89E3\u7684\u5173\u4E8E\u6587\u6863\u5185\u5BB9\uFF08\u4F8B\u5982\u6587\u6863\u7684\u4F5C\u8005,\u6807\u9898,\u7B80\u4ECB\u7B49)\u7684\u63CF\u8FF0, \u6216\u8005\u662F\u63CF\u8FF0\u8BE5\u7F51\u7AD9\u6240\u62E5\u6709\u7684\u670D\u52A1\u548C\u8D44\u6E90. \u901A\u7528\u5143\u6570\u636E\u8A5E\u6ED9\u8868\u53CA\u8A5E\u6ED9\u9593\u7684\u5F71\u5C04\u4F7F\u5F97\u6587\u6A94\u4F5C\u8005\u77E5\u9053\u5982\u4F55\u4F86\u6A19\u8A18\u6587\u6A94\u65B9\u53EF\u8B93\u6A5F\u5668\u8B58\u5225\u4ED6\u60F3\u63D0\u4F9B\u7684\u5143\u6578\u64DA. \u5229\u7528\u5143\u6570\u636E\u4E3A\u8BED\u4E49\u7F51\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884C\u4EFB\u52A1\u7684\u81EA\u52A8\u8F6F\u4EF6\u4EE3\u7406(agent). \u70BA\u81EA\u52D5\u8EDF\u4EF6\u4EE3\u7406\u63D0\u4F9B\u7279\u5B9A\u4FE1\u606F\u7684\u7DB2\u7D61\u670D\u52A1 (\u4F8B\u5982, \u53EF\u4FE1\u5EA6\u670D\u52D9\u53EF\u4EE5\u8B93\u8EDF\u4EF6\u4EE3\u7406\u67E5\u8A62\u67D0\u500B\u5728\u7EBF\u5546\u5E97\u662F\u5426\u66FE\u7D93\u6709\u904E\u4E0D\u826F\u7D00\u9304\u6216\u8005\u767C\u9001\u904E\u5783\u573E\u90F5\u4EF6). \u76EE\u524D\u7684\u5404\u79CD\u842C\u7DAD\u7DB2\u6280\u672F\u90FD\u6709\u53EF\u80FD\u88AB\u5E94\u7528\u4E8E\u8BED\u4E49\u7F51 (\u5728\u8BED\u4E49\u73AF\u7403\u7F51\u7684\u610F\u4E49\u4E0A), \u4F8B\u5982\u00A0: DOM \u6587\u6863\u5BF9\u8C61\u6A21\u578B, \u4E00\u7EC4\u8BBF\u95EEXML\u548CHTML \u6587\u6863\u7EC4\u6210\u90E8\u5206\u7684\u6807\u51C6\u63A5\u53E3. XPath\u3001XLink\u3001XPointer XInclude XML fragment XML\u67E5\u8BE2\u8BED\u8A00 XHTML XML Schema, RDF (Resource Description Framework) XSL, XSLT Extensible Stylesheet Language SVG (Scalable Vector Graphic) SMIL SOAP DTD \u5FAE\u683C\u5F0F \u5143\u6570\u636E\u6982\u5FF5." , "lang" : "zh" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "El Web sem\u00E0ntic \u00E9s un projecte que t\u00E9 com a objectiu crear un medi universal per a l'intercanvi d'informaci\u00F3 significativa, d'una forma comprensible per a les m\u00E0quines, del contingut dels documents de la Web. Amb aix\u00F2 es pret\u00E9n ampliar la interoperabilitat dels sistemes inform\u00E0tics i reduir la mediaci\u00F3 dels operadors humans en els processos intel\u00B7ligents de flux d'informaci\u00F3. El pare de la idea, Tim Berners-Lee, creador del Web i fundador del W3C, proposa que la Web sem\u00E0ntica serveixi per a ampliar la capacitat de la World Wide Web mitjan\u00E7ant els est\u00E0ndards, els llenguatges d'etiquetatge i altres eines de processament relacionades." , "lang" : "ca" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0421\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0301\u043D\u0430\u00A0\u2014 \u044D\u0442\u043E \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043D\u044B, \u0446\u0435\u043B\u044C\u044E \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 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\u0437\u0430\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u0421\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043B\u043B\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0441 \u043E\u0431\u044B\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u041F\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0435\u0451 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B HTTP \u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043E\u0432 URI. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0438\u043D \u00AB\u0441\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0430\u00BB \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0432\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043D \u0441\u044D\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0422\u0438\u043C\u043E\u043C \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043E\u043C-\u041B\u0438 (\u0438\u0437\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043C \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043D\u044B) \u0432 \u043C\u0430\u0435 2001 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0435 \u00ABScientific American\u00BB, \u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0438\u043C \u00AB\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0438\u043C \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043D\u044B\u00BB. \u042D\u0442\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u043E\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0443\u043C\u043E\u043C \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043D\u044B." , "lang" : "ru" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "A szemantikus web l\u00E9nyege, hogy az interneten tal\u00E1lhat\u00F3 inform\u00E1ci\u00F3kat a keres\u0151rendszerek ne csup\u00E1n sek\u00E9lyesen, hanem m\u00E9lyen, val\u00F3di tartalomk\u00E9nt kezelj\u00E9k. A szemantikus web egy glob\u00E1lisan sk\u00E1l\u00E1zhat\u00F3 internetet jelent, melyben a k\u00FCl\u00F6nb\u00F6z\u0151 forr\u00E1sokb\u00F3l sz\u00E1rmaz\u00F3 inform\u00E1ci\u00F3k sz\u00E1m\u00EDt\u00F3g\u00E9pes m\u0171veletek seg\u00EDts\u00E9g\u00E9vel nyerik el jelent\u00E9s\u00FCket. A hasznoss\u00E1ga egy-egy tartalomnak, inform\u00E1ci\u00F3nak az alapj\u00E1n \u00E1llap\u00EDthat\u00F3 meg, milyen metainform\u00E1ci\u00F3k kapcsol\u00F3dnak hozz\u00E1. Ezek ki\u00E9rt\u00E9kel\u00E9se k\u00FCl\u00F6nb\u00F6z\u0151 informatikai m\u00F3dszerek alapj\u00E1n t\u00F6rt\u00E9nik. A W3C szemantikus web alatt az al\u00E1bbi fogalmat \u00E9rti: \u201Ea szemantikus web m\u00F3dszerek \u00E9s technol\u00F3gi\u00E1k \u00F6sszess\u00E9ge, melyek seg\u00EDts\u00E9g\u00E9vel el\u00E9rhet\u0151v\u00E9 tehetj\u00FCk a g\u00E9pek sz\u00E1m\u00E1ra az interneten tal\u00E1lhat\u00F3 inform\u00E1ci\u00F3k jelent\u00E9s\u00E9t, szemantik\u00E1j\u00E1t. \u201D A szemantikus web elk\u00E9pzel\u00E9se k\u00E9t alap\u00F6tletre \u00E9p\u00EDtkezik: az egyik, kapcsoljunk metainform\u00E1ci\u00F3kat internetes er\u0151forr\u00E1sokhoz. Metaadatnak nevez\u00FCnk egy olyan adatot, amely adat egy adatr\u00F3l. P\u00E9ld\u00E1ul egy k\u00E9pr\u0151l, hogy csimp\u00E1nzok vannak rajta. Itt az \u201Eigazi\u201D adat a k\u00E9pet le\u00EDr\u00F3 konkr\u00E9t bitfolyam. Adat \u00E9s metaadat sokszor nem v\u00E1laszthat\u00F3 sz\u00E9t \u00E9lesen: ami egy szitu\u00E1ci\u00F3ban adat, egy m\u00E1sikban lehet metaadat \u00E9s ford\u00EDtva. A m\u00E1sik l\u00E9nyeges alapgondolat, hogy k\u00F6vetkeztetni kell tudni ezen metainform\u00E1ci\u00F3k seg\u00EDts\u00E9g\u00E9vel. A fenti esetre vonatkoztatva ez azt jelenti, hogy valamilyen \u00FAton ki kell tudni der\u00EDteni, hogy a k\u00E9pen \u00E1llatok szerepelnek, holott a metainform\u00E1ci\u00F3 csak annyi volt, hogy csimp\u00E1nzok l\u00E1that\u00F3ak rajta. Azt senki sem mondta, hogy \u00E1llat is van rajta!" , "lang" : "hu" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "S\u00E9mantick\u00FD web se m\u00E1 st\u00E1t nov\u00FDm evolu\u010Dn\u00EDm stupn\u011Bm st\u00E1vaj\u00EDc\u00EDho webu. Jedn\u00E1 se o web, kde jsou informace strukturov\u00E1ny a ulo\u017Eeny podle standardizovan\u00FDch pravidel, co\u017E usnad\u0148uje jejich vyhled\u00E1n\u00ED a zpracov\u00E1n\u00ED. Stav\u00ED zejm\u00E9na na Resource Description Framework (RDF) a Ontology Web Language (OWL). Na specifikac\u00EDch pro s\u00E9mantick\u00FD web pracuje World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). My\u0161lenku s\u00E9mantick\u00E9ho, neboli v\u00FDznamov\u00E9ho webu poprv\u00E9 vyslovil Tim Berners-Lee v roce 2001, kdy upozornil na skute\u010Dnost, \u017Ee sou\u010Dasn\u00FD web je pouze zm\u011B\u0165 webov\u00FDch str\u00E1nek, kter\u00E1 neust\u00E1le roste a ve kter\u00E9 je st\u00E1le slo\u017Eit\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED nal\u00E9zt relevantn\u00ED informace. S\u00E9mantick\u00FD web je podle n\u011Bj roz\u0161\u00ED\u0159en\u00EDm sou\u010Dasn\u00E9ho webu, v n\u011Bm\u017E informace maj\u00ED p\u0159id\u011Blen dob\u0159e definovan\u00FD v\u00FDznam l\u00E9pe umo\u017E\u0148uj\u00EDc\u00ED po\u010D\u00EDta\u010D\u016Fm a lidem spolupracovat. S\u00E9mantick\u00FD web p\u0159edstavuje reprezentaci dat na WWW. Je zalo\u017Een na technologii Resource Description Framework (RDF), kter\u00E1 integruje \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00E1lu aplikac\u00ED vyu\u017E\u00EDvaj\u00EDc\u00EDch syntaktick\u00FD z\u00E1pis v XML a identifik\u00E1tory URI pro pojmenov\u00E1v\u00E1n\u00ED. Znamen\u00E1 to tedy, \u017Ee data prezentovan\u00E1 na Internetu by m\u011Bla m\u00EDt p\u0159esn\u011B definovan\u00FD v\u00FDznam a dovolovat do zna\u010Dn\u00E9 m\u00EDry automatizovan\u00E9 (strojov\u00E9) zpracov\u00E1n\u00ED, kter\u00E9 by se m\u011Blo realizovat pomoc\u00ED softwarov\u00FDch agent\u016F. Z\u00E1kladn\u00EDm krokem k vytvo\u0159en\u00ED s\u00E9mantick\u00E9ho webu je konceptualizace dat dostupn\u00FDch na Internetu, jej\u00ED\u017E kl\u00ED\u010Dov\u00FDm n\u00E1strojem jsou ontologie, aneb formalizovan\u00E9 reprezentace znalost\u00ED ur\u010Den\u00E9 k jejich sd\u00EDlen\u00ED a znovupou\u017Eit\u00ED. S\u00E9mantick\u00FD web je d\u00E1le zalo\u017Een na standardizovan\u00E9m popisu webov\u00FDch zdroj\u016F (v\u0161e, dosa\u017Eiteln\u00E9 pomoc\u00ED WWW, tedy textov\u00E9 dokumenty, obr\u00E1zky, videosekvence, zvukov\u00E9 soubory apod.). Ka\u017Ed\u00FD zdroj by byl vybaven stejn\u00FDmi charakteristikami \u00FAdaji (autor, typ zdroje, kl\u00ED\u010Dov\u00E1 slova atd. ), co\u017E by umo\u017Enilo u\u017Eivatel\u016Fm Internetu pracovat se s\u00EDt\u00ED WWW jako s rela\u010Dn\u00ED datab\u00E1z\u00ED a dotazovat se na jej\u00ED obsah prost\u0159ednictv\u00EDm jazyk\u016F podobn\u00FDch SQL. D\u016Fraz by se kladl na vysokou p\u0159esnost a relevanci odpov\u011Bdi na vyhled\u00E1vac\u00ED dotaz. Technologick\u00FDm z\u00E1kladem s\u00E9mantick\u00E9ho webu by se m\u011Bl st\u00E1t standard RDF - obecn\u00FD r\u00E1mec pro popis, v\u00FDm\u011Bnu a znovupou\u017Eit\u00ED metadat. Poskytuje jednoduch\u00FD model pro popis zdroj\u016F, kter\u00FD nen\u00ED z\u00E1visl\u00FD na konkr\u00E9tn\u00ED implementaci. Datov\u00FD model RDF umo\u017En\u00ED specifikovat trojice (zdroj, vlastnost, hodnota vlastnosti). T\u00EDmto se jedn\u00E1 mimo jin\u00E9 o p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ED s\u00E9mantiky webov\u00FDm zdroj\u016Fm, co\u017E je pro s\u00E9mantick\u00FD web kl\u00ED\u010Dov\u00E9. S\u00E9mantick\u00FD web propaguje Tim Berners-Lee ji\u017E \u0159adu let, p\u0159esto se dosud nedo\u010Dkal v\u00FDrazn\u00E9ho rozmachu, pravd\u011Bpodobn\u011B proto\u017Ee je oproti st\u00E1vaj\u00EDc\u00EDmu webu p\u0159\u00EDli\u0161 komplikovan\u00FD. Proto vznikaj\u00ED jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ED zp\u016Fsoby, jak do st\u00E1vaj\u00EDc\u00EDho webu snadno p\u0159idat s\u00E9mantickou informaci: Mikroform\u00E1ty a RDFa." , "lang" : "cs" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Das Semantische Web (englisch Semantic Web) ist ein neues Konzept bei der Weiterentwicklung des World Wide Webs und des Internets. Im Rahmen zur Weiterentwicklung zum Internet der Dinge und Ubiquitous Computing wird es erforderlich, dass Maschinen die von Menschen zusammengetragenen Informationen verarbeiten k\u00F6nnen. All die in menschlicher Sprache ausgedr\u00FCckten Informationen im Internet sollen mit einer eindeutigen Beschreibung ihrer Bedeutung versehen werden, die auch von Computern \u201Everstanden\u201C oder zumindest verarbeitet werden kann. Die maschinelle Verwendung der Daten aus dem von Menschen geflochtenen Netz der Daten ist nur m\u00F6glich, wenn die Maschinen deren Bedeutung eindeutig zuordnen k\u00F6nnen. Nur dann stellen sie Informationen dar. Das semantische Web ist eine Instanz von Semantischen Netzen. Als Instanz ist das Semantische Web au\u00DFerdem eine Erweiterung des World Wide Web. Ziel des Semantischen Webs ist es, die Bedeutung von Informationen f\u00FCr Computer verwertbar zu machen und damit automatisch f\u00FCr die interessierten Nutzer im Zuge einer Abfrage zu ordnen. Die Informationen im Web sollen von Maschinen interpretiert und automatisch weiterverarbeitet werden k\u00F6nnen. Informationen \u00FCber Orte, Personen und Dinge sollen mit Hilfe des Semantischen Webs auf der Basis der Inhalte miteinander in Beziehung gesetzt werden k\u00F6nnen. Beispiel: Dresden liegt an der Elbe. Paul Schuster wurde 1950 in Dresden geboren." , "lang" : "de" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "La Web sem\u00E1ntica (del ingl\u00E9s semantic web) es un conjunto de actividades desarrolladas en el seno de World Wide Web Consortium tendente a la creaci\u00F3n de tecnolog\u00EDas para publicar datos legibles por aplicaciones inform\u00E1ticas (m\u00E1quinas en la terminolog\u00EDa de la Web sem\u00E1ntica). Se basa en la idea de a\u00F1adir metadatos sem\u00E1nticos y ontol\u00F3gicos a la World Wide Web. Esas informaciones adicionales \u2014que describen el contenido, el significado y la relaci\u00F3n de los datos\u2014 se deben proporcionar de manera formal, para que as\u00ED sea posible evaluarlas autom\u00E1ticamente por m\u00E1quinas de procesamiento. El objetivo es mejorar Internet ampliando la interoperabilidad entre los sistemas inform\u00E1ticos usando \"agentes inteligentes\". Agentes inteligentes son programas en las computadoras que buscan informaci\u00F3n sin operadores humanos. El precursor de la idea, Tim Berners-Lee, intent\u00F3 desde el principio incluir informaci\u00F3n sem\u00E1ntica en su creaci\u00F3n, la World Wide Web, pero por diferentes causas no fue posible. Por ese motivo introdujo el concepto de sem\u00E1ntica con la intenci\u00F3n de recuperar dicha omisi\u00F3n." , "lang" : "es" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\uC2DC\uB9E8\uD2F1 \uC6F9(Semantic Web)\uC740 \uD604\uC7AC\uC758 \uC778\uD130\uB137\uACFC \uAC19\uC740 \uBD84\uC0B0\uD658\uACBD\uC5D0\uC11C \uB9AC\uC18C\uC2A4(\uC6F9 \uBB38\uC11C, \uAC01\uC885 \uD654\uC77C, \uC11C\uBE44\uC2A4 \uB4F1)\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC815\uBCF4\uC640 \uC790\uC6D0 \uC0AC\uC774\uC758 \uAD00\uACC4-\uC758\uBBF8 \uC815\uBCF4(Semanteme)\uB97C \uAE30\uACC4(\uCEF4\uD4E8\uD130)\uAC00 \uCC98\uB9AC\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB294 \uC628\uD1A8\uB85C\uC9C0\uD615\uD0DC\uB85C \uD45C\uD604\uD558\uACE0, \uC774\uB97C \uC790\uB3D9\uD654\uB41C \uAE30\uACC4(\uCEF4\uD4E8\uD130)\uAC00 \uCC98\uB9AC\uD558\uB3C4\uB85D \uD558\uB294 \uD504\uB808\uC784\uC6CC\uD06C\uC774\uC790 \uAE30\uC220\uC774\uB2E4. \uC6F9\uC758 \uCC3D\uC2DC\uC790\uC778 \uD300 \uBC84\uB108\uC2A4 \uB9AC\uAC00 1998\uB144 \uC81C\uC548\uD588\uACE0 \uD604\uC7AC W3C\uC5D0 \uC758\uD574 \uD45C\uC900\uD654 \uC791\uC5C5\uC774 \uC9C4\uD589\uC911\uC774\uB2E4." , "lang" : "ko" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Semantic Web \u2013 projekt, kt\u00F3ry ma przyczyni\u0107 si\u0119 do utworzenia i rozpowszechnienia standard\u00F3w opisywania tre\u015Bci w Internecie w spos\u00F3b, kt\u00F3ry umo\u017Cliwi maszynom i programom przetwarzanie informacji w spos\u00F3b odpowiedni do ich znaczenia. W\u015Br\u00F3d standard\u00F3w Semantic Web znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 m. in. OWL, RDF, RDF Schema (inaczej RDFS). Znaczenia zasob\u00F3w informacyjnych okre\u015Bla si\u0119 za pomoc\u0105 tzw. ontologii. Semantic Web jest wizj\u0105 Tima Bernersa-Lee (tw\u00F3rcy standardu WWW i pierwszej przegl\u0105darki internetowej, a tak\u017Ce przewodnicz\u0105cego W3C). W swoich za\u0142o\u017Ceniach Semantic Web ma korzysta\u0107 z istniej\u0105cego protoko\u0142u komunikacyjnego, na kt\u00F3rym bazuje dzisiejszy Internet. R\u00F3\u017Cnica mia\u0142aby polega\u0107 na tym, \u017Ce przesy\u0142ane dane mog\u0142yby by\u0107 'rozumiane' tak\u017Ce przez maszyny. Owo 'rozumienie' polega\u0142oby na tym, \u017Ce dane przekazywane by\u0142yby w postaci, w kt\u00F3rej mo\u017Cna by powi\u0105za\u0107 ich znaczenia mi\u0119dzy sob\u0105 a tak\u017Ce w ramach odpowiedniego kontekstu. Informacje przekazywane w ramach Semantic Web wymaga\u0142yby nie tylko samych danych, ale tak\u017Ce informacji o tych\u017Ce (tzw. meta-danych). To w\u0142a\u015Bnie meta-dane zawiera\u0142yby sformu\u0142owania dotycz\u0105ce relacji mi\u0119dzy danymi oraz prawa logiki, kt\u00F3re mo\u017Cna do nich zastosowa\u0107. Dzi\u0119ki temu mo\u017Cna by: powi\u0105za\u0107 r\u00F3\u017Cne dane znajduj\u0105ce si\u0119 w Internecie w ramach wsp\u00F3lnych jednostek znaczeniowych (np. strony dotycz\u0105ce film\u00F3w, dziedzin nauki, kuchni francuskiej, etc. ) rozr\u00F3\u017Cni\u0107 dane, kt\u00F3re dla maszyn s\u0105 w tej chwili nierozr\u00F3\u017Cnialne ze wzgl\u0119du na identyczny zapis tekstowy (np. zamek - urz\u0105dzenie do zamykania drzwi; urz\u0105dzenie do \u0142\u0105czenia w ustalonym po\u0142o\u017Ceniu element\u00F3w ubrania; okaza\u0142a budowla mieszkalno-obronna) przeprowadza\u0107 na tych\u017Ce danych wnioskowania, tzn. otrzymywa\u0107 informacje na ich temat, kt\u00F3re nie s\u0105 zawarte explicite (np. na podstawie danej \"Ewa jest \u017Con\u0105 Adama\", mo\u017Cemy te\u017C dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119, \u017Ce Ewa jest kobiet\u0105, Adam m\u0119\u017Cczyzn\u0105, Adam jest m\u0119\u017Cem Ewy, \u017Caden inny m\u0119\u017Cczyzna nie jest m\u0119\u017Cem Ewy, etc.)" , "lang" : "pl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u30BB\u30DE\u30F3\u30C6\u30A3\u30C3\u30AF\u30FB\u30A6\u30A7\u30D6(Semantic Web)\u306FW3C\u306E\u30C6\u30A3\u30E0\u30FB\u30D0\u30FC\u30CA\u30FC\u30BA\uFF1D\u30EA\u30FC\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63D0\u5531\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3001\u30A6\u30A7\u30D6\u30DA\u30FC\u30B8\u306E\u610F\u5473\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53EF\u80FD\u3068\u3059\u308B\u6A19\u6E96\u3084\u30C4\u30FC\u30EB\u7FA4\u306E\u958B\u767A\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066World Wide Web\u306E\u5229\u4FBF\u6027\u3092\u5411\u4E0A\u3055\u305B\u308B\u30D7\u30ED\u30B8\u30A7\u30AF\u30C8\u3002\u30BB\u30DE\u30F3\u30C6\u30A3\u30C3\u30AF\u30FB\u30A6\u30A7\u30D6\u306E\u76EE\u7684\u306F\u30A6\u30A7\u30D6\u30DA\u30FC\u30B8\u306E\u95B2\u89A7\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884C\u70BA\u306B\u3001\u30C7\u30FC\u30BF\u306E\u4EA4\u63DB\u306E\u5074\u9762\u306B\u52A0\u3048\u3066\u610F\u5473\u306E\u758E\u901A\u3092\u4ED8\u3051\u52A0\u3048\u308B\u3053\u3068\u306B\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u73FE\u5728\u306EWorld Wide Web\u4E0A\u306E\u30B3\u30F3\u30C6\u30F3\u30C4\u306F\u4E3B\u306BHTML\u3067\u8A18\u8FF0\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002HTML\u3067\u306F\u6587\u66F8\u69CB\u9020\u3092\u4F1D\u3048\u308B\u3053\u3068\u306F\u53EF\u80FD\u3060\u304C\u3001\u500B\u3005\u306E\u5358\u8A9E\u306E\u610F\u5473\u3092\u306F\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308B\u8A73\u7D30\u306A\u610F\u5473\u3092\u4F1D\u3048\u308B\u3053\u3068\u306F\u3067\u304D\u306A\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308C\u306B\u5BFE\u3057\u3001\u30BB\u30DE\u30F3\u30C6\u30A3\u30C3\u30AF\u30FB\u30A6\u30A7\u30D6\u306FXML\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8A18\u8FF0\u3057\u305F\u6587\u66F8\u306BRDF\u3084OWL\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u30BF\u30B0\u3092\u4ED8\u3051\u52A0\u3048\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u3001\u30C7\u30FC\u30BF\u306E\u610F\u5473\u3092\u8A18\u8FF0\u3057\u305F\u30BF\u30B0\u304C\u6587\u66F8\u306E\u542B\u3080\u610F\u5473\u3092\u5F62\u5F0F\u5316\u3057\u3001\u30B3\u30F3\u30D4\u30E5\u30FC\u30BF\u306B\u3088\u308B\u81EA\u52D5\u7684\u306A\u60C5\u5831\u306E\u53CE\u96C6\u3084\u5206\u6790\u3078\u306E\u30A2\u30D7\u30ED\u30FC\u30C1\u304C\u53EF\u80FD\u3068\u306A\u308B\u3068\u671F\u5F85\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002 \u30BB\u30DE\u30F3\u30C6\u30A3\u30C3\u30AF\u30A6\u30A7\u30D6\u306FXML\u3001XML Schema\u3001RDF\u3001RDF Schema\u3001OWL\u306A\u3069\u306E\u6A19\u6E96\u304A\u3088\u3073\u30C4\u30FC\u30EB\u7FA4\u304B\u3089\u69CB\u6210\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002 OWL Web Ontology Language Overview http://www.w3. org/TR/owl-features/\u306F\u30BB\u30DE\u30F3\u30C6\u30A3\u30C3\u30AF\u30A6\u30A7\u30D6\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u3053\u308C\u3089\u6A19\u6E96\u304A\u3088\u3073\u30C4\u30FC\u30EB\u7FA4\u306E\u6A5F\u80FD\u30FB\u95A2\u9023\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8FF0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002" , "lang" : "ja" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "The Semantic Web is a collaborative movement led by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) that promotes common formats for data on the World Wide Web. By encouraging the inclusion of semantic content in web pages, the Semantic Web aims at converting the current web of unstructured documents into a \"web of data\". It builds on the W3C's Resource Description Framework (RDF). According to the W3C, \"The Semantic Web provides a common framework that allows data to be shared and reused across application, enterprise, and community boundaries. \" The term was coined by Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web and director of the World Wide Web Consortium, which oversees the development of proposed Semantic Web standards. He defines the Semantic Web as \"a web of data that can be processed directly and indirectly by machines. \" While its critics have questioned its feasibility, proponents argue that applications in industry, biology and human sciences research have already proven the validity of the original concept. Scholars have explored the social potential of the semantic web in the business and health sectors, and for social networking. The original 2001 Scientific American article by Berners-Lee described an expected evolution of the existing Web to a Semantic Web, but this has yet to happen. 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