@prefix dbpprop: .
dbpprop:name "Scratch"@en .
@prefix owl: .
owl:sameAs .
@prefix foaf: .
foaf:page ;
dbpprop:reference ,
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@prefix ns3: .
dbpprop:reference ns3:ls ,
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@prefix ns4: .
dbpprop:reference ns4:scratch-programming-language-technology-tool ,
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@prefix ns5: .
dbpprop:reference ns5:scratchprogrammingforkidscategory .
@prefix ns6: .
dbpprop:reference ns6:A-Tale-of-Two-Online-Communities-Fostering-Collaboration-and-Creativity-in-Scientists-and-Children ,
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@prefix rdfs: .
rdfs:label "Scratch (Programmiersprache)"@de ,
"\u0421\u043A\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0447 (\u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F)"@ru ,
"Scratch (langage)"@fr ,
"Scratch (Programspr\u00E5k)"@sv ,
"Scratch"@hu ,
"Scratch (programmeertaal)"@nl ,
"Scratch (j\u0119zyk programowania)"@pl ,
"\u0414\u0440\u044F\u043F\u0430\u043D\u043A\u0430"@uk ,
"Scratch (programming language)"@en ,
"Scratch"@pt .
@prefix dbpedia-owl: .
dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ;
dbpprop:abstract "Scratch \u00E4r ett interpreterande dynamiskt visuellt programspr\u00E5k baserat p\u00E5 och implementerat i Squeak. Att det \u00E4r dynamiskt till\u00E5ter att koden f\u00F6r\u00E4ndras t.o.m. d\u00E5 programmet k\u00F6rs. Det har som m\u00E5l att undervisa programmeringskoncept f\u00F6r barn och l\u00E5ta dem tillverka spel, videofilmer, och musik. Det kan laddas ned fritt och anv\u00E4nds i en m\u00E4ngd olika projekt i och utanf\u00F6r skolor runt om i v\u00E4rlden. Scratchs namn ansyftar till scratching, och avser b\u00E5de spr\u00E5ket och dess implementation. Scratch utvecklas av en liten grupp forskare vid Lifelong Kindergarten Group vid MIT Media Lab."@sv ,
"Scratch is an interpreted dynamic visual programming language based on and implemented in Squeak. Being dynamic, it lets code be changed even as programs are running. It has the goal of teaching programming concepts to children and teens and letting them create games, videos, and music. It can be downloaded for free and is being used in a wide variety of in-school and after-school settings around the world. Scratch's name refers to the turntablist technique of scratching, and refers to both the language and its implementation. The similarity to musical \"scratching\u201D is the easy reusability of pieces: in Scratch all the interactive objects, graphics, and sounds can be easily imported to a new program and combined in new ways. That way, beginners can get quick results and be motivated to try further. Scratch is designed to help young people (ages 8 and up) develop 21st century learning skills . As they create and share Scratch projects, young people learn important mathematical and computational ideas, while also learning to think creatively, reason systematically, and work collaboratively. The website shows rapid growth of the Scratch online community community; from March 2007 to June 2008, over 119,000 accounts have registered, with over 148,000 projects uploaded\u2014by September 2009, there were over 500,000 projects and 330,000 registered accounts. The rapidly growing international community has translated Scratch into several languages, with more in progress. Additionally, a couple of country-specific websites have been deployed in Portugal and the United Arab Emirates. The popularity of Scratch in education is attributable to the ease with which programs can be made; the statements and data structures are simple and are at least partially written in common spoken language, and the program's structure can be designed as a jigsaw puzzle is, with detachable blocks of code that can be moved around and fitted together. Scratch is used in many different settings: schools, museums, community centers, and homes. It is intended especially for 8- to 16-year-olds, but younger children can work on Scratch projects with their parents or older siblings, and college students use Scratch in some introductory computer science classes,, . The Scratch Online Community received an honorary mention in the Digital Communities category at the Prix Ars Electronica 2008."@en ,
"Scratch is een object-ge\u00F6rienteerde visuele programmeertaal dat ontwikkeld is op de MIT door Lifelong Kindergarten group en het MIT Media Lab. De taal is geschikt voor het maken van visualisaties zoals interactieve verhalen, animaties, spellen, muziek en kunst en richt zich speciaal op jonge mensen vanaf 8 jaar. Het bijzondere aan deze programmeertaal is de tolerantie ten opzichte van programmeerfouten. De naam scratch komt uit de muziek van de DJ-techniek scratchen. Het verwijst daarbij naar de mogelijkheid om muziek, bewegingen en afbeeldingen samen te mengen in een animatie. De projectleider van het Scratch-project is Mitch Resnick, wiens onderzoek ook aan de basis heeft gestaan voor de ontwikkeling van LEGO Mindstorms, waarbij kinderen robots kunnen bouwen en programmeren."@nl ,
"Scratch \u00E9 uma nova linguagem de programa\u00E7\u00E3o criada no Media Lab do MIT. Por n\u00E3o exigir o conhecimento pr\u00E9vio de outras linguagens de programa\u00E7\u00E3o, ela \u00E9 ideal para pessoas que est\u00E3o come\u00E7ando a programar e foi desenvolvida para ajudar pessoas acima de 8 anos no aprendizado de conceitos matem\u00E1ticos e computacionais. Com ela \u00E9 poss\u00EDvel criar hist\u00F3rias animadas, jogos e outros programas interativos. Scratch \u00E9 muito mais acess\u00EDvel que outras linguagens de programa\u00E7\u00E3o, por se utilizar de uma interface gr\u00E1fica que permite que programas sejam montados como blocos de montar, lembrando o brinquedo LEGO. Utiliza uma sintaxe comum a muitas linguagens de programa\u00E7\u00E3o. E diferente de outras linguagens, n\u00E3o tem nenhum tipo de pontua\u00E7\u00E3o obscura. Cada bloco da linguagem cont\u00E9m um comando em separado, que podem ser agrupados livremente caso se encaixem. E os comandos podem ser modificados atrav\u00E9s de menus. Scratch se inspirou na forma como os DJs fazem a mixagem de sons para criarem novas m\u00FAsicas. Mas essa linguagem consegue mixar diversos tipos de m\u00EDdias, como imagens, sons e outros programas. O ambiente de desenvolvimento pode ser baixado gratuitamente em sua p\u00E1gina. J\u00E1 existem vers\u00F5es para Windows e Mac OS X. E uma vers\u00E3o est\u00E1 sendo feita para o laptop XO. Scratch"@pt ,
"Scratch ist eine interpretierte dynamische visuelle Programmiersprache die auf Squeak basiert. Ihr Ziel ist es, Neueinsteiger \u2013 besonders Kinder und Jugendliche \u2013 mit den Konzepten der Computerprogrammierung vertraut zu machen und ihnen unter dem Motto \"imagine, program, share\", die kreative Erstellung eigener Spiele und Multimediaanwendungen und das Teilen dieser Resultate im Internet zu erm\u00F6glichen."@de ,
"A Scratch egy objektumorient\u00E1lt, interpret\u00E1lt, dinamikus \u00E9s vizu\u00E1lis programoz\u00E1si nyelv, amelyet els\u0151sorban a programoz\u00E1ssal ismerked\u0151 gyerekek sz\u00E1m\u00E1ra fejlesztenek. \u00D6tv\u00F6zete t\u00F6bbek k\u00F6z\u00F6tt a Squeak EToys, a CricketBlocks \u00E9s a Logo k\u00F6rnyezeteknek. A programk\u00F3d \u2013 amely a programk\u00E9sz\u00EDt\u00E9s sor\u00E1n felhaszn\u00E1lt szerepl\u0151k viselked\u00E9s\u00E9t \u00EDrja le \u2013 sz\u00EDnekkel kategoriz\u00E1lt kirak\u00F3elemekb\u0151l \u00E9p\u00EDthet\u0151 \u00F6ssze. Ezek parancsok, v\u00E1ltoz\u00F3k, \u00E1llapotkomponensek, logikai kifejez\u00E9sek, el\u00E1gaz\u00E1s- \u00E9s ciklusszervez\u0151 utas\u00EDt\u00E1sok, \u00E9s csak szintaktikailag helyes m\u00F3don illeszkednek egym\u00E1shoz. A programoz\u00E1s esem\u00E9nyvez\u00E9relt, \u00E9s sokszor t\u00F6bbsz\u00E1l\u00FA. A Scratch ingyenesen let\u00F6lthet\u0151, \u00E9s egyre t\u00F6bb iskol\u00E1ban haszn\u00E1lj\u00E1k vil\u00E1gszerte (p\u00E9ld\u00E1ul magyarul is tud). Jelenleg Windows \u00E9s Mac OS X oper\u00E1ci\u00F3s rendszerekre telep\u00EDthet\u0151. A Scratch-et a Lifelong Kindergarten csoport fejleszti az MIT Media Lab keretein bel\u00FCl."@hu ,
"Scratch to interpretowany wizualny j\u0119zyk programowania. Zosta\u0142 zaprojektowany przez Mitchela Resnicka (m. in. pomys\u0142odawc\u0119 serii zabawek Lego MindStorms i tw\u00F3rc\u0119 j\u0119zyka StarLogo) i jest rozwijany przez ma\u0142y zesp\u00F3\u0142 pracuj\u0105cy w Lifelong Kindergarten Group w MIT Media Lab. Nazwa j\u0119zyka wywodzi si\u0119 z turntablizmu, czyli techniki miksowania muzyki przez hip-hopowych did\u017Cej\u00F3w. Scratch to edukacyjny j\u0119zyk obiektowy, stworzony jako \u015Brodek do nauczania dzieci i m\u0142odzie\u017Cy (od 8 lat wzwy\u017C) podstaw programowania oraz \u015Brodowisko programistyczne s\u0142u\u017C\u0105ce do tworzenia i uruchamiania program\u00F3w w tym j\u0119zyku. Scratch umo\u017Cliwia \u0142atwe tworzenie interaktywnych historyjek, animacji, gier, muzyki oraz sztuki. Programowanie odbywa si\u0119 w spos\u00F3b wizualny - elementy j\u0119zyka maj\u0105 kszta\u0142t puzzli i mog\u0105 by\u0107 klikane myszk\u0105 oraz przeci\u0105gane w celu u\u0142o\u017Cenia ich w okre\u015Blonym porz\u0105dku. W ten spos\u00F3b tworzy si\u0119 kod przypisany okre\u015Blonemu obiektowi. Obiekty (np. postacie) mo\u017Cna wybiera\u0107 z menu lub importowa\u0107 z zewn\u0105trz. Dla polskiego u\u017Cytkownika wa\u017Cne jest to, \u017Ce pocz\u0105wszy od wersji 1.1 Scratch zosta\u0142 cz\u0119\u015Bciowo spolonizowany - w j\u0119zyku polskim opisane s\u0105 graficzne elementy j\u0119zyka (puzzle), niestety bez polskich znak\u00F3w diakrytycznych. Natomiast samo \u015Brodowisko programistyczne jest dost\u0119pne na razie tylko w j\u0119zyku angielskim. Najnowsza wersja - 1.3 zosta\u0142a w pe\u0142ni spolonizowana i pojawi\u0142y si\u0119 polski znaki diakrytyczne. Scratch to tak\u017Ce spo\u0142eczno\u015Bciowy serwis, pozwalaj\u0105cy ka\u017Cdemu na umieszczanie stworzonych w tym j\u0119zyku program\u00F3w, dyskutowanie o nich oraz ogl\u0105danie i pobieranie prac stworzonych przez innych u\u017Cytkownik\u00F3w tego serwisu. Ca\u0142a strona opr\u00F3cz forum jest ju\u017C dost\u0119pna w polskim j\u0119zyku. Scratch'a mo\u017Cna pobra\u0107 bezp\u0142atnie z dzia\u0142u download na stronie domowej programu."@pl ,
"Scratch est une impl\u00E9mentation libre, visuelle et dynamique du langage de programmation Smalltalk bas\u00E9 sur Squeak. Scratch est dynamique, il permet de modifier le code du programme en cours d'ex\u00E9cution. Orient\u00E9 multim\u00E9dia pour l'enseignement \u00E0 l'univers informatique des enfants, il traite avec une grande facilit\u00E9 les concepts de base de la programmation comme les boucles, les tests, les affectations de variables, et surtout de la manipulation des objets dans la pure tradition des E-Toys connus sous Squeak, tout comme les sons et les vid\u00E9os. Scratch est visuel, tout le code est directement inscrit dans la langue maternelle de l'enfant (une vingtaine de langues europ\u00E9ennes est disponible) sous forme de briques en couleurs (par exemple les contr\u00F4les en orange, les variables en rouge, les mouvements en bleu). Scratch est libre et permet ainsi \u00E0 l'enseignant de diffuser sa p\u00E9dagogie par une interactivit\u00E9 quasi-ludique des objets manipul\u00E9s par ces briques logicielles. Le nom de Scratch provient du Turntablism, cet art de m\u00E9langer des sons gr\u00E2ce aux tables de mixage, comme cette vision de r\u00E9utiliser des objets."@fr ,
"\u0414\u0440\u044F\u043F\u0430\u043D\u043A\u0430 \u0446\u0435 \u0456\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0430 Squeak. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044F\u043A\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043C\u043E\u0433\u0443 \u0437\u043C\u0456\u043D\u044E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0434 \u043D\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u041C\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043C\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043D\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0442\u044E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043C\u043E\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u0433\u0440\u0438, \u0430\u043D\u0456\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0447\u0438 \u043C\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0443. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043A\u043E\u0448\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0448\u043A\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0447\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0430\u0448\u043A\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u043E\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456."@uk ;
rdfs:comment "A Scratch egy objektumorient\u00E1lt, interpret\u00E1lt, dinamikus \u00E9s vizu\u00E1lis programoz\u00E1si nyelv, amelyet els\u0151sorban a programoz\u00E1ssal ismerked\u0151 gyerekek sz\u00E1m\u00E1ra fejlesztenek. \u00D6tv\u00F6zete t\u00F6bbek k\u00F6z\u00F6tt a Squeak EToys, a CricketBlocks \u00E9s a Logo k\u00F6rnyezeteknek. A programk\u00F3d \u2013 amely a programk\u00E9sz\u00EDt\u00E9s sor\u00E1n felhaszn\u00E1lt szerepl\u0151k viselked\u00E9s\u00E9t \u00EDrja le \u2013 sz\u00EDnekkel kategoriz\u00E1lt kirak\u00F3elemekb\u0151l \u00E9p\u00EDthet\u0151 \u00F6ssze."@hu ,
"\u0414\u0440\u044F\u043F\u0430\u043D\u043A\u0430 \u0446\u0435 \u0456\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0430 Squeak. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044F\u043A\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043C\u043E\u0433\u0443 \u0437\u043C\u0456\u043D\u044E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0434 \u043D\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F."@uk ,
"Scratch \u00E9 uma nova linguagem de programa\u00E7\u00E3o criada no Media Lab do MIT. Por n\u00E3o exigir o conhecimento pr\u00E9vio de outras linguagens de programa\u00E7\u00E3o, ela \u00E9 ideal para pessoas que est\u00E3o come\u00E7ando a programar e foi desenvolvida para ajudar pessoas acima de 8 anos no aprendizado de conceitos matem\u00E1ticos e computacionais. Com ela \u00E9 poss\u00EDvel criar hist\u00F3rias animadas, jogos e outros programas interativos."@pt ,
"Scratch to interpretowany wizualny j\u0119zyk programowania. Zosta\u0142 zaprojektowany przez Mitchela Resnicka (m. in. pomys\u0142odawc\u0119 serii zabawek Lego MindStorms i tw\u00F3rc\u0119 j\u0119zyka StarLogo) i jest rozwijany przez ma\u0142y zesp\u00F3\u0142 pracuj\u0105cy w Lifelong Kindergarten Group w MIT Media Lab. Nazwa j\u0119zyka wywodzi si\u0119 z turntablizmu, czyli techniki miksowania muzyki przez hip-hopowych did\u017Cej\u00F3w."@pl ,
"Scratch is een object-ge\u00F6rienteerde visuele programmeertaal dat ontwikkeld is op de MIT door Lifelong Kindergarten group en het MIT Media Lab. De taal is geschikt voor het maken van visualisaties zoals interactieve verhalen, animaties, spellen, muziek en kunst en richt zich speciaal op jonge mensen vanaf 8 jaar. Het bijzondere aan deze programmeertaal is de tolerantie ten opzichte van programmeerfouten. De naam scratch komt uit de muziek van de DJ-techniek scratchen."@nl ,
"Scratch ist eine interpretierte dynamische visuelle Programmiersprache die auf Squeak basiert. Ihr Ziel ist es, Neueinsteiger \u2013 besonders Kinder und Jugendliche \u2013 mit den Konzepten der Computerprogrammierung vertraut zu machen und ihnen unter dem Motto \"imagine, program, share\", die kreative Erstellung eigener Spiele und Multimediaanwendungen und das Teilen dieser Resultate im Internet zu erm\u00F6glichen."@de ,
"Scratch is an interpreted dynamic visual programming language based on and implemented in Squeak. Being dynamic, it lets code be changed even as programs are running. It has the goal of teaching programming concepts to children and teens and letting them create games, videos, and music. It can be downloaded for free and is being used in a wide variety of in-school and after-school settings around the world."@en ,
"Scratch est une impl\u00E9mentation libre, visuelle et dynamique du langage de programmation Smalltalk bas\u00E9 sur Squeak. Scratch est dynamique, il permet de modifier le code du programme en cours d'ex\u00E9cution."@fr ,
"Scratch \u00E4r ett interpreterande dynamiskt visuellt programspr\u00E5k baserat p\u00E5 och implementerat i Squeak. Att det \u00E4r dynamiskt till\u00E5ter att koden f\u00F6r\u00E4ndras t.o.m. d\u00E5 programmet k\u00F6rs. Det har som m\u00E5l att undervisa programmeringskoncept f\u00F6r barn och l\u00E5ta dem tillverka spel, videofilmer, och musik. Det kan laddas ned fritt och anv\u00E4nds i en m\u00E4ngd olika projekt i och utanf\u00F6r skolor runt om i v\u00E4rlden."@sv ;
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