@prefix dbpprop: .
@prefix dbpedia: .
dbpedia:Ardashir_I dbpprop:sHouProperty dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Bahram_II dbpprop:sHouProperty dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Bahram_III dbpprop:sHouProperty dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Bahram_IV dbpprop:sHouProperty dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Khosrau_I dbpprop:sHouProperty dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Khosrau_II dbpprop:sHouProperty dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix dbpedia-owl: .
dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire rdf:type dbpedia-owl:Place ,
dbpedia-owl:Country .
@prefix owl: .
dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire rdf:type owl:Thing .
@prefix ns5: .
dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire rdf:type ns5:FormerEmpires ,
dbpedia-owl:PopulatedPlace ,
ns5:AncientRomanEnemies ;
owl:sameAs .
@prefix foaf: .
dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire foaf:name "Er\u0101n/Er\u0101nshahr (60px)" ,
"Sassanid Empire" .
@prefix ns7: .
dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire foaf:page ns7:Sassanid_Empire ;
dbpedia-owl:capital dbpedia:Ctesiphon ,
dbpedia:Firouzabad ;
dbpprop:reference ,
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@prefix rdfs: .
dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire rdfs:label "\u0421\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0434\u044B"@ru ,
"Sassaniden"@nl ,
"\u30B5\u30FC\u30B5\u30FC\u30F3\u671D"@ja ,
"Sasanide-dynastiet"@no ,
"Imperi Sass\u00E0nida"@ca ,
"Sassanidit"@fi ,
"Sz\u00E1sz\u00E1nida Birodalom"@hu ,
"Sasanider"@sv ,
"Sassanides"@fr ,
"Imperio sas\u00E1nida"@es ,
"S\u00E1s\u00E1novci"@cs ,
"Sassanid Empire"@en ,
"\u8428\u73CA\u738B\u671D"@zh ,
"Sasani \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu"@tr ,
"Sasanidi"@it ,
"Sassanidenreich"@de ,
"Sasanizi"@ro ,
"Dinastia Sass\u00E2nida"@pt ,
"Sasanidzi"@pl ;
dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ;
dbpprop:abstract "The Sassanid Empire known to its inhabitants as Eranshahr was the last pre-Islamic Persian Empire, and reigned from 224-651 CE. Along with the Byzantine Empire, the Sassanid Empire was recognized as one of the two main powers in Western Asia and Europe for a period of more than 400 years. The Empire was founded by Ardashir I, after the fall of the Arsacids (Parthians) and the defeat of the last Arsacid king, Artabanus IV, and lasted until Yazdegerd III lost a series of wars against the Arab Caliphate. During its 400-year existence, the Sassanid Empire encompassed all of today's Iran, Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, the Caucasus (Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Dagestan), southwestern Central Asia, most of Turkey, some coastal parts of the Arabian Peninsula, the Persian Gulf area, and parts of southwestern Pakistan. The Sassanid era, encompassing the length of the Late Antiquity period, is considered to be one of Iran's most important and influential historical periods. In many ways the Sassanid period witnessed the highest achievement of Persian civilization, and constituted the last great Iranian empire before the Muslim conquest and the adoption of Islam. Persia influenced Roman civilization considerably during the Sassanids' times, and the empires regarded one another as equals, exemplified in the letters written by the rulers of the two states addressing each other as \"brother\". The Sassanids' cultural influence extended far beyond the empire's territorial borders, reaching as far as Western Europe, Africa, China and India and played a prominent role in the formation of both European and Asiatic medieval art. This influence carried forward to the early Islamic world with the Muslim conquest of Iran, especially the dynasty's unique, aristocratic culture. Zarinkoob, a famous Iranian scholar even went so far as to claim that much of what later came to be known as Islamic culture, architecture, writing and other skills borrowed mainly from the Sassanids and propagated throughout the broader Muslim world."@en ,
"Sasanidzi \u2013 dynastia panuj\u0105ca w Iranie w latach 224-651 naszej ery. Za jej protoplast\u0119 uznawany jest Sasan, pasterz (wg innych \u017Ar\u00F3de\u0142 arcykap\u0142an Anahity), b\u0119d\u0105cy podobno potomkiem Achemenid\u00F3w. Jego syn, Papak zjednoczy\u0142 Fars (Persj\u0119 w\u0142a\u015Bciw\u0105). Jego nast\u0119pca Ardaszir I wypowiedzia\u0142 pos\u0142usze\u0144stwo partyjskiemu kr\u00F3lowi kr\u00F3l\u00F3w Artabanowi IV. W 224 roku pokona\u0142 go pod Hormizdeganem, k\u0142ad\u0105c kres panowaniu partyjskiej dynastii Arsacyd\u00F3w. W 226 r. opanowa\u0142 Mezopotami\u0119 i rok p\u00F3\u017Aniej og\u0142osi\u0142 si\u0119 \"Wielkim Kr\u00F3lem, Kr\u00F3lem Kr\u00F3l\u00F3w\". Do oko\u0142o 239 roku opanowa\u0142 ca\u0142e imperium partyjskie i st\u0142umi\u0142 wszelkie przejawy pos\u0142usze\u0144stwa wobec Part\u00F3w. Rz\u0105dy dynastii Sasanid\u00F3w pod kilkoma istotnym wzgl\u0119dami r\u00F3\u017Cni\u0142y si\u0119 od wcze\u015Bniejszych panuj\u0105cych w Iranie. Po pierwsze w stopniu dotychczas niespotykanym nawi\u0105zywali oni do tradycji Achemenid\u00F3w (kt\u00F3rzy w mi\u0119dzyczasie w zbiorowej pami\u0119ci stali si\u0119 p\u00F3\u0142legendarnymi Kejanidami) i innych czysto ira\u0144skich, przeciwstawiaj\u0105c je greckim i rzymskim - to jest opierali si\u0119 na ideologii o charakterze nacjonalistycznym. Po drugie, przynajmniej od czasu \u015Bmierci Szapura I, coraz silniejsze by\u0142y zwi\u0105zki pa\u0144stwa z zoroastryzmem, kt\u00F3ry sta\u0142 si\u0119 niejako religi\u0105 oficjaln\u0105, i w zwi\u0105zku z tym dosz\u0142o do prze\u015Bladowania innych wyzna\u0144, chocia\u017C nigdy nie przybra\u0142o ono charakteru systematycznego. Po trzecie wreszcie stopniowo dochodzi\u0142o do coraz wi\u0119kszej centralizacji rz\u0105d\u00F3w, kt\u00F3ra osi\u0105gn\u0119\u0142a szczyt za panowania Chosrowa I. Pierwszym okresem pot\u0119gi dynastii by\u0142o panowanie jej drugiego w\u0142adcy, Szapura I, kt\u00F3ry w roku 244 pokona\u0142 cesarza Gordiana III, a nast\u0119pnie zmusi\u0142 do zawarcia korzystnego dla siebie pokoju jego nast\u0119pc\u0119, Filipa Araba. Szczytowym momentem wojen Szapura z Rzymem by\u0142o zniszczenie ca\u0142ej armii rzymskiej i wzi\u0119cie do niewoli cesarza Waleriana ok. r. 260. Po \u015Bmierci Szapura I nast\u0105pi\u0142 jednak okres zam\u0119tu, po cz\u0119\u015Bci spowodowany niepokojami religijnymi wynikaj\u0105cymi z ekspansji nowo powsta\u0142ego manicheizmu, jak i chrze\u015Bcija\u0144stwa, kt\u00F3re to religie zdawa\u0142y si\u0119 podwa\u017Ca\u0107 fundamenty pa\u0144stwa, pierwsza poprzez radykalizm swej doktryny, druga poprzez zwi\u0105zki z Rzymem. To wtedy Sasanidzi nadali liczne przywileje zoroastryjskiemu klerowi, kt\u00F3ry wydawa\u0142 si\u0119 siln\u0105 gwarancj\u0105 stabilno\u015Bci w\u0142adzy. Poza tym krajem wstrz\u0105sa\u0142y wojny domowe pomi\u0119dzy cz\u0142onkami dynastii wspieranymi przez poszczeg\u00F3lne od\u0142amy arystokracji. Pa\u0144stwo powr\u00F3ci\u0142o do si\u0142y za d\u0142ugich rz\u0105d\u00F3w Szapura II, kt\u00F3ry stoczy\u0142 szereg zwyci\u0119skich wojen z Rzymem. Potem nast\u0105pi\u0142 jednak d\u0142ugotrwa\u0142y kryzys, trwaj\u0105cy w\u0142a\u015Bciwie a\u017C do roku 531. Pocz\u0105tkowo wynika\u0142 on z brutalnej walki jak\u0105 prowadzi\u0142a arystokracja i kler przeciwko monarchii, chc\u0105c uzyska\u0107 jak najwi\u0119cej niezale\u017Cno\u015Bci kosztem jej w\u0142adzy. Kolejni w\u0142adcy gin\u0119li w wyniku spisk\u00F3w i zaj\u0119ci t\u0142umieniem ci\u0105g\u0142ych rebelii oraz strachem przed nimi nie byli w stanie rz\u0105dzi\u0107 efektywnie. W drugiej po\u0142owie V wieku jednak g\u0142\u00F3wnym problemem sta\u0142o si\u0119 zagro\u017Cenie zewn\u0119trzne ze strony koczowniczego ludu Heftalit\u00F3w. Peroz I zosta\u0142 przez nich pokonany i zabity, a jego syn, Kawad I, im zawdzi\u0119cza\u0142 powr\u00F3t na tron, ale w zamian musia\u0142 p\u0142aci\u0107 roczny trybut. Te kl\u0119ski sta\u0142y si\u0119 impulsem do przeprowadzenia reform, kt\u00F3re rozpocz\u0105\u0142 Kawad, a kontynuowa\u0142 jego nast\u0119pca, Chosrow I. Obj\u0119\u0142y one zar\u00F3wno wojsko jak i administracj\u0119, a w szczeg\u00F3lno\u015Bci system podatkowy, kt\u00F3ry sta\u0142 si\u0119 bardziej racjonalny i sprawiedliwy. To w\u0142a\u015Bnie te reformy pozwoli\u0142y Chosrowowi I rozbi\u0107 Heftalit\u00F3w w przymierzu z Turkami, skutecznie przeciwstawi\u0107 si\u0119 tym ostatnim kiedy zwr\u00F3cili si\u0119 oni przeciwko Iranowi oraz toczy\u0107 zwyci\u0119skie wojny z Bizancjum. Panowanie Chosrowa I, kt\u00F3rego sprawiedliwo\u015B\u0107 sta\u0142a si\u0119 wr\u0119cz przys\u0142owiowa, posiadaj\u0105cego szerokie intelektualne zainteresowania, by\u0142o w historii Iranu okresem rozkwitu w ka\u017Cdej sferze, zar\u00F3wno militarnej, jak i gospodarczej oraz kulturalnej. Jego nast\u0119pca, Hormizd IV, zosta\u0142 obalony przez Bahrama Czobina, wodza s\u0142awnego ze swoich zwyci\u0119stw nad Turkami. Jednak wkr\u00F3tce syn Hormizda, Chosrow II Parwiz, prowadz\u0105c ze sob\u0105 bizantyjsk\u0105 armi\u0119 pokona\u0142 Bahrama i zabi\u0142 go. Wnuk wielkiego Chosrowa I po zdobyciu w\u0142adzy odda\u0142 si\u0119 g\u0142\u00F3wnie swojemu zami\u0142owaniu do luksusu i zmys\u0142owych uciech. Po \u015Bmierci cesarza Maurycjusza, kt\u00F3remu zawdzi\u0119cza\u0142 tron, Chosrow og\u0142osi\u0142 si\u0119 jego m\u015Bcicielem, i rozpocz\u0105\u0142 d\u0142ugotrwa\u0142a wojn\u0119 z Bizancjum. Sasanidzki w\u0142adca zdoby\u0142 Syri\u0119, Palestyn\u0119 i Egipt, a jego wojska dotar\u0142y a\u017C pod Konstantynopol. Jednak od roku 622 pod wodz\u0105 cesarza Herakliusza wojska bizantyjskie po kolei rozbija\u0142y wyczerpane d\u0142ugoletni\u0105 wojn\u0105 ira\u0144skie armie, wykorzystuj\u0105c mo\u017Cliwo\u015B\u0107 transportu morzem, nad kt\u00F3rym ca\u0142y czas panowa\u0142a bizantyjska flota, oraz sojusz z Chazarami. Ostatecznie Chosrow by\u0142 zmuszony sformowa\u0107 armi\u0119 z niewolnik\u00F3w i kucharzy, kt\u00F3r\u0105 w 627 roku Herakliusz doszcz\u0119tnie rozbi\u0142 pod dawn\u0105 stolic\u0105 Asyrii Niniw\u0105. Wkr\u00F3tce potem Chosrow zosta\u0142 obalony i stracony. Imperium ogarn\u0119\u0142a wojna domowa, po kt\u00F3rej ostatecznie w\u0142adc\u0105 zosta\u0142 o\u015Bmioletni wnuk Chosrowa II, Jezdegerd III. Kraj by\u0142 kompletnie zdezorganizowany, liczni mo\u017Cnow\u0142adcy stali si\u0119 w\u0142a\u015Bciwie na wp\u00F3\u0142 niezale\u017Cnymi w\u0142adcami - zaniedbano nawet sie\u0107 irygacyjn\u0105, tak \u017Ce niekt\u00F3re pola uprawne sta\u0142y si\u0119 bagnami. Na tak wyniszczone pa\u0144stwo uderzyli niedawno zjednoczeni przez Mahometa Arabowie, i wkr\u00F3tce zadali ira\u0144skiej armii szereg kl\u0119sk, w tym dwie najwa\u017Cniejsze: pod Al-Kadisijj\u0105 w roku 637 oraz Nihawandem w roku 642. Ostatecznie Jezdegerd zgin\u0105\u0142 w roku 651 w Merwie, a wraz z nim \"era perskiej suwerenno\u015Bci tak samo jak odr\u0119bnej kultury dobieg\u0142a ko\u0144ca, a \u015Blady po ostatnim reprezentancie staro\u017Cytnej cywilizacji Bliskiego Wschodu zagin\u0119\u0142y\"."@pl ,
"Sasaniderna var den sista inhemska dynastin att styra Persien f\u00F6re den arabisk-muslimska invasionen. Den sasanidiska epoken str\u00E4ckte sig mellan 226, n\u00E4r partherna besegrades, och 640, med Ktesifon som huvudstad. Huvudstaden f\u00F6ll f\u00F6r araberna redan 636. Statsreligionen var zoroastrism och dynastins beteckning kommer av Sassan, en f\u00F6rfader till Ardashir I, den f\u00F6rste sasanidiske h\u00E4rskaren."@sv ,
"A Sz\u00E1sz\u00E1nida Birodalom egy \u00F3kori ir\u00E1ni k\u00F6zpont\u00FA birodalom volt. A mag\u00E1t az Akhaimenid\u00E1k \u00F6r\u00F6k\u00F6seinek tart\u00F3 Sz\u00E1sz\u00E1nida-dinasztia alap\u00EDtotta 224-ben \u00E9s 651-ig, az arab h\u00F3d\u00EDt\u00E1sig \u00E1llt fenn. A P\u00E1rthus Birodalom hely\u00E9re l\u00E9pett, amelynek utols\u00F3 uralkod\u00F3j\u00E1t, V. Artabanoszt, a birodalomalap\u00EDt\u00F3 I. Ardas\u00EDr (Artaxerx\u00E9sz) csat\u00E1ban megverte \u00E9s 224-ben bevonult Kt\u00E9sziph\u00F3nba, a p\u00E1rthus f\u0151v\u00E1rosba. A Sz\u00E1sz\u00E1nid\u00E1k a p\u00E1rthusok laza \u00E1llamszervezet\u00E9vel szemben er\u0151sen k\u00F6zpontos\u00EDtott, despotikus \u00E1llamot hoztak l\u00E9tre, amely ideol\u00F3gilag a zoroasztri\u00E1nus \u00E1llamvall\u00E1s hatalmas paps\u00E1g\u00E1ra t\u00E1maszkodott. A Sz\u00E1sz\u00E1nid\u00E1kat er\u0151teljes terjeszked\u00E9si t\u00F6rekv\u00E9sek jellemezt\u00E9k, \u00E9s e c\u00E9lb\u00F3l a kir\u00E1lyok megreform\u00E1lt\u00E1k a hadsereget. A f\u0151 \u00FCt\u0151er\u0151t e seregben a p\u00E1nc\u00E9los neh\u00E9zlovass\u00E1g k\u00E9pezte. A Sz\u00E1sz\u00E1nida Birodalom hatalma cs\u00FAcs\u00E1n Sz\u00EDri\u00E1t\u00F3l Indi\u00E1ig, a kauk\u00E1zusi Ib\u00E9ri\u00E1t\u00F3l a Perzsa-\u00F6b\u00F6lig terjedt. A Sz\u00E1sz\u00E1nid\u00E1k ki akart\u00E1k szor\u00EDtani a r\u00F3maiakat \u00C1zsi\u00E1b\u00F3l, ez\u00E9rt azok meger\u0151s\u00EDtett\u00E9k az eufr\u00E1teszi limest. Az \u00FAjperzsa uralkod\u00F3k t\u00F6bb r\u00F3mai cs\u00E1sz\u00E1rral is heves harcokat v\u00EDvtak: Valerianus cs\u00E1sz\u00E1r I. S\u00E1p\u00FAr kir\u00E1lyt\u00F3l elszenvedett veres\u00E9ge ut\u00E1n annak fogs\u00E1g\u00E1ban halt meg, megal\u00E1z\u00F3 k\u00F6r\u00FClm\u00E9nyek k\u00F6zt. Ezt a diadalt \u00F6r\u00F6k\u00EDti meg S\u00E1p\u00FAr Nags-e-Rosztami szikladomborm\u0171ve. Hatalm\u00E1nak v\u00E9g\u00E9n a Sz\u00E1sz\u00E1nida Birodalom m\u00E9g mer\u00E9szebb haditettre v\u00E1llalkozott, II. Huszrau kir\u00E1ly elfoglalta Kis-\u00C1zsi\u00E1t, 626-ban pedig megostromolta Konstantin\u00E1polyt, H\u00E9rakleiosz biz\u00E1nci cs\u00E1sz\u00E1r csak komoly er\u0151fesz\u00EDt\u00E9sek \u00E1r\u00E1n tudta visszaverni a t\u00E1mad\u00E1st. Egy \u00E9vtized m\u00FAlva a Sz\u00E1sz\u00E1nid\u00E1k hatalma \u00F6sszeomlott a h\u00F3d\u00EDt\u00F3 arabok t\u00E1mad\u00E1sai alatt."@hu ,
"L'Imperi Sass\u00E0nida \u00E9s el per\u00EDode de govern del segon Imperi Persa per part de la dinastia sass\u00E0nida (quarta dinastia iraniana). La dinastia fou fundada per Ardashir I despr\u00E9s de treure del tron l'\u00FAltim rei ars\u00E0cida, Artaban V de P\u00E0rtia, i s'acab\u00E0 quan l'\u00FAltim Rei de reis sass\u00E0nida Yezdegerd III perd\u00E9 una llarga guerra de 14 anys contra el primer dels califats isl\u00E0mics (el califat omeia). El territori de l'Imperi persa sass\u00E0nida comprenia els actuals estats de l'Iran, l'Iraq, Arm\u00E8nia, Afganistan, parts de l'est de Turquia i S\u00EDria, del Paquistan, els Caucas, \u00C0sia Central i Ar\u00E0bia. Durant el govern de Cosroes II, s'annexaren a l'imperi els territoris que correspondrien als actuals Egipte, Jord\u00E0nia, Palestina i el L\u00EDban, i fins i tot establ\u00ED un protectorat sobre territoris actualment corresponents a Oman i al Iemen, assolint aix\u00ED la m\u00E0xima expansi\u00F3 de l'Imperi. Els sass\u00E0nides anomenaven al seu imperi Er\u0101nshahr \u0627\u064A\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0647\u0631 (Iransh\u00E6hr) o Domini dels Iranians. El per\u00EDode sass\u00E0nida (que compr\u00E8n tot el per\u00EDode final de l'antiguitat cl\u00E0ssica) es considera un dels per\u00EDodes hist\u00F2rics m\u00E9s importants i influents de la hist\u00F2ria de l'Iran. En molts aspectes, arrib\u00E0 als \u00E8xits m\u00E9s importants de la cultura persa, i fou l'\u00FAltim gran imperi irani\u00E0 abans de la conquesta musulmana de P\u00E8rsia i de la conseg\u00FCent conversi\u00F3 a l'Islam com a religi\u00F3 de tot el territori. L'Imperi Sass\u00E0nida tingu\u00E9 una important influ\u00E8ncia sobre l'antiga Roma. Aquesta influ\u00E8ncia cultural s'estengu\u00E9 m\u00E9s enll\u00E0 dels territoris fronterers d'ambd\u00F3s imperis, arribant fins a l'Europa occidental, \u00C0frica, Xina i l'\u00CDndia, i tingu\u00E9 un paper fonamental en la formaci\u00F3 de l'art medieval europeu i asi\u00E0tic, ja que influ\u00EFa en els dos continents. Aquesta influ\u00E8ncia arrib\u00E0 tamb\u00E9 fins el llavors recent m\u00F3n isl\u00E0mic. La societat aristocr\u00E0tica i exclusiva de la dinastia sass\u00E0nida transform\u00E0 la conquesta isl\u00E0mica de l'Iran en un \"renaixement\" persa. La cultura isl\u00E0mica adopt\u00E0, en molts aspectes (arquitectura, escriptura, etc) caracter\u00EDstiques dels perses sass\u00E0nides."@ca ,
"I Sassanidi (adesso \u00E8 preferito il termine Sasanidi) furono l'ultima dinastia indigena a governare la Persia prima della conquista islamica."@it ,
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"El Imperio sas\u00E1nida (en persa medio, Er\u0101nshahr o Iransh\u00E6hr, \"Dominios de los iranios\" en espa\u00F1ol) es el nombre que recibe el segundo Imperio persa durante su cuarta dinast\u00EDa irania. La dinast\u00EDa sas\u00E1nida fue fundada por Ardacher I tras derrocar al \u00FAltimo rey ars\u00E1cida, Artab\u00E1n IV de Partia, y termin\u00F3 cuando el \u00FAltimo Shahanshah (Rey de reyes) sas\u00E1nida Yazdgerd III perdi\u00F3 una prolongada guerra de 14 a\u00F1os contra el primero de los califatos isl\u00E1micos. El territorio del Imperio persa sas\u00E1nida comprend\u00EDa los actuales pa\u00EDses de Ir\u00E1n, Iraq, Armenia, Afganist\u00E1n y partes del este de Turqu\u00EDa y Siria, adem\u00E1s de parte de Pakist\u00E1n, el C\u00E1ucaso, Asia Central y Arabia. Adem\u00E1s, durante el gobierno de Cosroes II, se anexionaron al imperio los territorios de los actuales Egipto, Israel, Jordania, L\u00EDbano y los Territorios Palestinos, llegando a ejercer un \"protectorado\" sobre territorios actualmente correspondientes a Om\u00E1n y Yemen. El periodo sas\u00E1nida, que comprende todo el periodo final de la antig\u00FCedad cl\u00E1sica e incluso la sobrevive unos siglos, se considera uno de los periodos hist\u00F3ricos m\u00E1s importantes e influyentes de la historia de Ir\u00E1n. En muchos aspectos, el periodo sas\u00E1nida alcanz\u00F3 los mayores logros de la cultura persa, y constituy\u00F3 el \u00FAltimo gran imperio iranio antes de la conquista isl\u00E1mica de Persia y la adopci\u00F3n del islam como religi\u00F3n en todo el territorio. Persia tuvo una importante influencia sobre la civilizaci\u00F3n romana. Esta influencia cultural se extendi\u00F3 mucho m\u00E1s all\u00E1 de los territorios fronterizos de ambos imperios, llegando hasta la Europa occidental, \u00C1frica, China e India, y jug\u00F3 un papel fundamental en la formaci\u00F3n del arte medieval europeo y asi\u00E1tico. Esta influencia lleg\u00F3 tambi\u00E9n hasta el incipiente mundo isl\u00E1mico. La cultura aristocr\u00E1tica y exclusiva de la dinast\u00EDa sas\u00E1nida transform\u00F3 la conquista isl\u00E1mica de Ir\u00E1n en un \u2018renacimiento\u2019 persa. Gran parte de lo que posteriormente ser\u00EDa conocido como \u2018cultura isl\u00E1mica\u2019 (arquitectura, escritura y otras habilidades) fueron adoptadas por el amplio mundo isl\u00E1mico a partir de los persas sas\u00E1nidas."@es ,
"De dynastie van de Sassaniden vormde het koningshuis van het Perzische rijk van de 3e eeuw tot de 7e eeuw. Op 24 april 224 versloegen de Sassaniden onder leiding van Ardashir I het rijk van de Parthen in de Slag bij Hormizdgan. De overwinning van de Sassaniden brak de macht van de toen heersende Parthische dynastie van de Arsaciden. Deze slag wordt algemeen gezien als de bevestiging van de macht van de Sassaniden. Ardashir liet zich in 226 tot 'Koning der Koningen' (sjahansjah) kronen."@nl ,
"Les Sassanides r\u00E9gn\u00E8rent sur l'Iran de 224 jusqu'\u00E0 l'invasion musulmane des Arabes en 651. Cette p\u00E9riode constitue un \u00E2ge d'or pour l'Iran tant sur le plan artistique que politique et religieux. On consid\u00E8re l'\u00E8re sassanide comme l'une des p\u00E9riodes les plus importantes de l'histoire de l'Iran. Sous bien des aspects, elle repr\u00E9sente l'accomplissement au plus haut degr\u00E9 de la civilisation perse et fut contemporaine du dernier grand empire iranien avant la conqu\u00EAte musulmane de la Perse et l'adoption de la religion musulmane. La Perse sassanide eut un impact certain sur la civilisation romaine et les Romains consid\u00E9raient les Perses sassanides comme leurs \u00E9gaux; en t\u00E9moignent les lettres de l'empereur romain au Shahanshah : \u00AB A mon fr\u00E8re... \u00BB Leur influence culturelle s'\u00E9tendit bien au-del\u00E0 des fronti\u00E8res de l'empire pour atteindre l'Europe de l'Ouest, l'Afrique, la Chine et l'Inde, et joua un r\u00F4le dans la formation de l'art m\u00E9di\u00E9val europ\u00E9en et asiatique. Cette influence se per\u00E7oit aussi d\u00E8s l'apparition du monde islamique et lors de la conqu\u00EAte de l'Iran par les musulmans. La culture aristocratique et unique de la dynastie en est la preuve. Zarinkoob va m\u00EAme jusqu'\u00E0 affirmer que ce que l'on appellera ensuite la culture, l'architecture, l'\u00E9criture islamique devra beaucoup aux Perses sassanides, pour se propager ensuite dans les autres pays islamis\u00E9s."@fr ,
"Das Sassanidenreich war das zweite persische Gro\u00DFreich, das sich in der Sp\u00E4tantike etwa \u00FCber die Gebiete der heutigen Staaten Iran und Irak sowie einige ihrer Randgebiete erstreckte. Es existierte zwischen dem Ende des Partherreichs und der arabischen Eroberung Persiens, also von 224 bis zur Schlacht von Nehawend im Jahr 642 beziehungsweise bis zum Tod des Gro\u00DFk\u00F6nigs Yazdegerd III. im Jahr 651. Das Sassanidenreich, das in der Forschung gelegentlich auch als Neupersisches Reich bezeichnet wird, war \u00FCber Jahrhunderte hinweg eine bedeutende Gro\u00DFmacht und ein Rivale des r\u00F6mischen bzw. des ostr\u00F6mischen Reiches. Au\u00DFer kriegerischen Auseinandersetzungen gab es aber auch zahlreiche friedliche Kontakte zwischen R\u00F6mern und Sassaniden, die sich in vielerlei Hinsicht gegenseitig beeinflussten. Der Name des Reiches leitet sich von der letzten vorislamischen persischen Dynastie der Sassaniden ab. Diese wiederum f\u00FChrten ihre Herkunft auf einen historisch kaum fassbaren Stammvater zur\u00FCck, einen gewissen Sasan, der laut den Angaben sp\u00E4ter Quellen um 200 n. Chr. Oberpriester im Tempel der Anahita in Istakhr gewesen ist. Mit sehr wenigen Ausnahmen geh\u00F6rten bis zum Schluss s\u00E4mtliche K\u00F6nige der Familie der Sassaniden an. In der modernen historischen Literatur wird der Begriff Sassaniden au\u00DFer auf das Herrschergeschlecht auch auf die Bev\u00F6lkerung ihres Reiches angewandt."@de ,
"A dinastia sass\u00E2nida (\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06CC\u0627\u0646 em persa) foi uma linhagem real que governou a P\u00E9rsia entre 224 e 651 d.C. A dinastia extinguiu-se quando o \u00FAltimo x\u00E1 sass\u00E2nida, Yezdegerd III, perdeu uma luta de catorze anos contra o Califado, o primeiro dos imp\u00E9rios isl\u00E2micos. O territ\u00F3rio do Imp\u00E9rio Sass\u00E2nida, governado desde a capital Ctesifonte, ocupava todo o territ\u00F3rio dos atuais Ir\u00E3, Iraque, Azerbaij\u00E3o, Arm\u00EAnia, Ge\u00F3rgia, o leste da Turquia, S\u00EDria, Libano, Israel, Turcomenist\u00E3o, Afeganist\u00E3o, Tadjiquist\u00E3o, e toda costa do Golfo P\u00E9rsico do Kuwait, Ar\u00E1bia Saudita, Bareine, Emirados \u00C1rabes Unidos, Om\u00E3, Iemen, nordeste do Egito, parte do Paquist\u00E3o e extremo oeste da \u00CDndia. Os sass\u00E2nidas davam a seu imp\u00E9rio o nome de Ir\u00E3 (ver a discuss\u00E3o sobre etimologia no artigo P\u00E9rsia). A era sass\u00E2nida \u00E9 considerada um dos per\u00EDodos mais importantes e influentes da hist\u00F3ria da P\u00E9rsia. Em muitos sentidos, aquela \u00E9poca constituiu o auge da civiliza\u00E7\u00E3o persa e foi o \u00FAltimo grande Imp\u00E9rio Persa antes da conquista mu\u00E7ulmana e da ado\u00E7\u00E3o do islamismo. A influ\u00EAncia dos sass\u00E2nidas afetou culturas muito al\u00E9m de suas fronteiras, como a Europa Ocidental, a \u00C1frica, a China e a \u00CDndia, e foi passada ao mundo isl\u00E2mico. A cultura singular e aristocr\u00E1tica da dinastia, chefiada por monarcas din\u00E2micos, transformou a conquista isl\u00E2mica do Ir\u00E3 numa esp\u00E9cie de renascen\u00E7a persa: muito do que viria posteriormente a ser identificado com a cultura, a arquitetura e a literatura isl\u00E2micas veio da P\u00E9rsia sass\u00E2nida."@pt ,
"\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Sassanid-empire-610CE. png \u041C\u0430\u043A\u0441\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0446\u044B \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0425\u043E\u0441\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0435 II \u041F\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0434\u044B, \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044F \u0421\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0434\u043E\u0432\u00A0\u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044C\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441 224 \u043F\u043E 651 \u0433\u043E\u0434. \u0421\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0434\u044B \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0443 Eranshahr \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Eranshahr. svg \u00AB\u0413\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u043C \u0438\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0435\u0432\u00BB. \u0414\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0421\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043E\u043C I \u041F\u0430\u043F\u0430\u043A\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044B \u043D\u0430\u0434 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0444\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0451\u043C \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043C IV \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0434\u043E\u0432. \u041F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0441\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0448\u0430\u0445\u0438\u043D\u0448\u0430\u0445\u043E\u043C (\u0426\u0430\u0440\u0451\u043C \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439) \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0419\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0434 III, \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432 14-\u043B\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u043E\u0440\u044C\u0431\u0435 \u0441 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0445\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0444\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044F \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0425\u043E\u0441\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430 II \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0438 \u043D\u044B\u043D\u0435\u0448\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0430, \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0430, \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043D\u0430, \u0410\u0440\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438, \u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0430, \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043D\u044B\u043D\u0435\u0448\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0418\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438, \u0421\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u041F\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0430; 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"Sasani \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu (Sasani Devleti veya Sasaniler) (\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06CC\u0627\u0646), d\u00F6rd\u00FCnc\u00FC \u0130ran Hanedanl\u0131\u011F\u0131 ve ikinci Pers \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu'nun ad\u0131d\u0131r. Sasani \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu, son Ar\u015Fakl\u0131 hanedan\u0131 (Partlar) kral\u0131 IV. Artabanus'u yenmesinin ard\u0131ndan I. Arde\u015Fir taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015F, son Sasani h\u00FCk\u00FCmdar\u0131 \u015Eehin\u015Fah (Krallar kral\u0131) III. Yezdigirt'in (632-651), erken Halifelik'le yani ilk \u0130slam Devleti ile girdi\u011Fi 14 senelik m\u00FCcadeleyi kaybetmesiyle sona ermi\u015Ftir. \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fun s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 bug\u00FCnk\u00FC \u0130ran, Irak, Ermenistan, Afganistan, T\u00FCrkiye'nin do\u011Fu b\u00F6lgesi, Suriye'nin bir k\u0131sm\u0131, Pakistan, Kafkaslar, Orta Asya ve Arabistan'\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 kaps\u0131yordu. II. H\u00FCsrev'in h\u00FCk\u00FCmdarl\u0131\u011F\u0131 (590-628) s\u0131ras\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r, \u00DCrd\u00FCn, Filistin ve L\u00FCbnan da k\u0131sa s\u00FCreli olarak imparatorlu\u011Fa dahil oldu. Sasaniler, imparatorluklar\u0131n\u0131 '\u0130ran\u015Fehr' \u0627\u064A\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0647\u0631 (Iransh\u00E6hr) '\u0130ranl\u0131lar\u0131n (Aryanlar\u0131n) memleketi' diye adland\u0131r\u0131rlard\u0131. Sasani d\u00F6nemi, Ge\u00E7 \u0130lk\u00E7a\u011F'\u0131 kapsayarak \u0130ran Tarihi'nin en \u00F6nemli ve etkili d\u00F6nemlerinden biri olarak kabul edilir. Bir \u00E7ok y\u00F6n\u00FCyle Sasani d\u00F6nemi, Pers medeniyetinin en \u00F6nemli ba\u015Far\u0131lar\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015F ve \u0130ran'\u0131n m\u00FCsl\u00FCmanlar taraf\u0131ndan fethedilmesi ve \u0130slamla\u015Fmas\u0131ndan \u00F6nceki son b\u00FCy\u00FCk \u0130ran \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu olmu\u015Ftur. \u0130ran, Roma medeniyetini Sasani d\u00F6neminde farkedilir \u015Fekilde etkilemi\u015Ftir. K\u00FClt\u00FCrel etkisi imparatorluk s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00E7ok \u00F6tesine, Bat\u0131 Avrupa'ya, Afrika'ya, \u00C7in'e ve Hindistan'a kadar ula\u015Fm\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bu k\u00FClt\u00FCrel etki Avrupa ve Asya orta\u00E7a\u011F sanat\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015Fmas\u0131nda g\u00F6ze \u00E7arpan bir rol oynam\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r. Bu etki erken d\u00F6nem \u0130slam d\u00FCnyas\u0131na kadar ta\u015F\u0131nd\u0131. Hanedan\u0131n kendine has ve aristokratik k\u00FClt\u00FCr\u00FC, \u0130ran'\u0131n fethini bir Pers R\u00F6nesans\u0131na d\u00F6n\u00FC\u015Ft\u00FCrd\u00FC. Daha sonra \u0130slami olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan k\u00FClt\u00FCr\u00FCn, mimarinin, yaz\u0131m\u0131n ve di\u011Fer becerilerin \u00E7o\u011Fu Sasani \u0130ranl\u0131lar\u0131ndan daha geni\u015F M\u00FCsl\u00FCman d\u00FCnyas\u0131na aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r.."@tr ,
"\u85A9\u73CA\u738B\u671D\uFF08226\u5E74-650\u5E74\uFF09\u662F\u6CE2\u65AF\u5728\u516C\u51433\u4E16\u7D00\u81F37\u4E16\u7D00\u7684\u7D71\u6CBB\u738B\u671D\uFF0C\u4EA6\u662F\u6CE2\u65AF\u81EA\u963F\u5951\u7F8E\u5C3C\u5FB7\u5E1D\u570B\u4E4B\u5F8C\u7684\u9996\u6B21\u7EDF\u4E00\uFF0C\u88AB\u8BA4\u4E3A\u662F\u7B2C\u4E8C\u4E2A\u6CE2\u65AF\u5E1D\u570B\u3002\u7576\u6642\u85A9\u73CA\u738B\u671D\u8207\u4E2D\u4E9E\u7684\u5370\u5EA6\u8CB4\u971C\u738B\u671D\u53CA\u6B50\u6D32\u7684\u7F85\u99AC\u5E1D\u570B\u4E26\u7A31\uFF0C\u4E09\u570B\u96C4\u9738\u6B50\u4E9E\u3002\u85A9\u73CA\u738B\u671D\u5728\u6700\u5F37\u76DB\u4E4B\u6642\uFF0C\u66FE\u591A\u6B21\u5A01\u8105\u6BD4\u9130\u7684\u8CB4\u971C\u738B\u671D\u53CA\u6771\u7F85\u99AC\u5E1D\u570B\u3002\u5F8C\u4F86\u7531\u65BC\u963F\u62C9\u4F2F\u5E1D\u56FD\u7684\u5174\u8D77\u4EE5\u53CA\u738B\u671D\u9023\u7E8C\u5169\u4F4D\u570B\u738B\u88AB\u523A\u6BBA\uFF0C\u5E1D\u570B\u4E2D\u5FC3\u5D29\u6F70\uFF0C\u672B\u4EE3\u570B\u738B\u4F0A\u55E3\u57C3\u4E09\u4E16\u7684\u513F\u5B50\u4FFE\u8DEF\u65AF\u6771\u9003\u81F3\u5510\u671D\uFF0C\u4EFB\u53F3\u6B66\u885B\u5C07\u8ECD\uFF0C\u7576\u6642\u5510\u671D\u7531\u5510\u9AD8\u5B97\u7576\u671D\u3002"@zh ,
"S\u00E1s\u00E1novci byla kr\u00E1lovsk\u00E1 dynastie, vl\u00E1dnouc\u00ED ve starov\u011Bk\u00E9 Persii v letech 224 a\u017E 651. Dobu jej\u00EDho panov\u00E1n\u00ED vymezuje p\u00E1d parthsk\u00E9 arsakovsk\u00E9 dynastie na po\u010D\u00E1tku 3. stolet\u00ED a arabsk\u00E1 expanze ve stolet\u00ED 7. T\u011B\u017Ei\u0161t\u011B s\u00E1s\u00E1novsk\u00E9 \u0159\u00ED\u0161e se nach\u00E1zelo na \u00FAzem\u00ED sou\u010Dasn\u00FDch st\u00E1t\u016F \u00CDr\u00E1n a Ir\u00E1k, kr\u00E1lov\u00E9 v\u0161ak do\u010Dasn\u011B ovl\u00E1dali i oblast dne\u0161n\u00EDho Jemenu, S\u00FDrie, Turecka, Egypta, Afgh\u00E1nist\u00E1nu, P\u00E1kist\u00E1nu, Turkmenist\u00E1nu, Arm\u00E9nie a \u00C1zerb\u00E1jd\u017E\u00E1nu."@cs ,
"Dinastie de \u015Fahi persani (226-651). Statul sasanizilor cuprindea, pe l\u00E2ng\u0103 Iran, Afganistanul, Irakul, o mare parte din Armenia \u015Fi Gruzia. \u00CEn anul 651, statul sasanizilor a fost cucerit de arabi."@ro ,
"Sasanide-dynastiet var navnet som ble gitt til kongene i Persia under det andre persiske imperiet, fra 224 inntil 651, da den siste sasanide-sjahen, Yazdegird III, tapte en 14-\u00E5rig kamp for \u00E5 drive ut umajjad-kalifatet, det f\u00F8rste av de islamske imperiene."@no ,
"Sassanidien dynastia (\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06CC\u0627\u0646, \u1E62\u0101\u1E63\u0101n\u012By\u0101n) oli persialainen hallitsijasuku, joka hallitsi Persiaa ja suuria alueita l\u00E4hi-id\u00E4ss\u00E4 toisen Persian valtakunnan aikana vuosina 226\u2013651. Sassanidien dynastian perusti Arda\u0161ir I, kun h\u00E4n oli ly\u00F6nyt viimeisen Parthian arkasidisukuisen kuninkaan Artabanos IV:n. Dynastia p\u00E4\u00E4ttyi, kun shaahi Yazdegerd III h\u00E4visi 14-vuotisen taistelun umaijadien kalifaatille, ensimm\u00E4iselle islamilaiselle valtakunnalle. Valtakunnan alueeseen kuului alueita nykyisest\u00E4 Iranista, Irakista, Armeniasta, Afganistanista, Turkista, Syyriasta, Pohjois-Intiasta, Pakistanista, Kaukasiasta, Keski-Aasiasta ja Arabiasta, sek\u00E4 Khosrau II:n aikana Egyptist\u00E4, Jordaniasta, Israelista ja Libanonista. Sassanidit kutsuivat valtakuntaansa nimell\u00E4 Er\u0101nshahr \u0627\u064A\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0647\u0631 (Iranshaehr), iranilaisten valtakunta. My\u00F6h\u00E4isantiikin k\u00E4sitt\u00E4v\u00E4\u00E4 sassanidikautta on pidetty kulttuurillisesti edistyneen\u00E4 aikakautena ja se oli viimeinen merkitt\u00E4v\u00E4 Persian imperiumi ennen islamin ekspansiota alueelle. Valtakunnan kulttuurillinen vaikutus oli merkitt\u00E4v\u00E4 my\u00F6s sen rajojen ulkopuolella, aina Roomassa, Kiinassa, Intiassa ja Afrikassa saakka. Sassanidikulttuuri vaikutti my\u00F6s ajallisesti eteenp\u00E4in sit\u00E4 seuranneeseen islamilaiseen kulttuuriin, jolle periytyiv\u00E4t muun muassa sassanidien arkkitehtuuri, kirjallisuus ja muut taidot."@fi ;
rdfs:comment "A dinastia sass\u00E2nida (\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06CC\u0627\u0646 em persa) foi uma linhagem real que governou a P\u00E9rsia entre 224 e 651 d.C. A dinastia extinguiu-se quando o \u00FAltimo x\u00E1 sass\u00E2nida, Yezdegerd III, perdeu uma luta de catorze anos contra o Califado, o primeiro dos imp\u00E9rios isl\u00E2micos."@pt ,
"\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Sassanid-empire-610CE. png \u041C\u0430\u043A\u0441\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0446\u044B \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0425\u043E\u0441\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0435 II \u041F\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0434\u044B, \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044F \u0421\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0434\u043E\u0432\u00A0\u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044C\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441 224 \u043F\u043E 651 \u0433\u043E\u0434. \u0421\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0434\u044B \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0443 Eranshahr \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Eranshahr."@ru ,
"L'Imperi Sass\u00E0nida \u00E9s el per\u00EDode de govern del segon Imperi Persa per part de la dinastia sass\u00E0nida (quarta dinastia iraniana). La dinastia fou fundada per Ardashir I despr\u00E9s de treure del tron l'\u00FAltim rei ars\u00E0cida, Artaban V de P\u00E0rtia, i s'acab\u00E0 quan l'\u00FAltim Rei de reis sass\u00E0nida Yezdegerd III perd\u00E9 una llarga guerra de 14 anys contra el primer dels califats isl\u00E0mics (el califat omeia)."@ca ,
"Das Sassanidenreich war das zweite persische Gro\u00DFreich, das sich in der Sp\u00E4tantike etwa \u00FCber die Gebiete der heutigen Staaten Iran und Irak sowie einige ihrer Randgebiete erstreckte. Es existierte zwischen dem Ende des Partherreichs und der arabischen Eroberung Persiens, also von 224 bis zur Schlacht von Nehawend im Jahr 642 beziehungsweise bis zum Tod des Gro\u00DFk\u00F6nigs Yazdegerd III. im Jahr 651."@de ,
""@ja ,
"Dinastie de \u015Fahi persani (226-651). Statul sasanizilor cuprindea, pe l\u00E2ng\u0103 Iran, Afganistanul, Irakul, o mare parte din Armenia \u015Fi Gruzia. \u00CEn anul 651, statul sasanizilor a fost cucerit de arabi."@ro ,
"Sassanidien dynastia (\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06CC\u0627\u0646, \u1E62\u0101\u1E63\u0101n\u012By\u0101n) oli persialainen hallitsijasuku, joka hallitsi Persiaa ja suuria alueita l\u00E4hi-id\u00E4ss\u00E4 toisen Persian valtakunnan aikana vuosina 226\u2013651. Sassanidien dynastian perusti Arda\u0161ir I, kun h\u00E4n oli ly\u00F6nyt viimeisen Parthian arkasidisukuisen kuninkaan Artabanos IV:n. Dynastia p\u00E4\u00E4ttyi, kun shaahi Yazdegerd III h\u00E4visi 14-vuotisen taistelun umaijadien kalifaatille, ensimm\u00E4iselle islamilaiselle valtakunnalle."@fi ,
"Sasanide-dynastiet var navnet som ble gitt til kongene i Persia under det andre persiske imperiet, fra 224 inntil 651, da den siste sasanide-sjahen, Yazdegird III, tapte en 14-\u00E5rig kamp for \u00E5 drive ut umajjad-kalifatet, det f\u00F8rste av de islamske imperiene."@no ,
"I Sassanidi (adesso \u00E8 preferito il termine Sasanidi) furono l'ultima dinastia indigena a governare la Persia prima della conquista islamica."@it ,
"The Sassanid Empire known to its inhabitants as Eranshahr was the last pre-Islamic Persian Empire, and reigned from 224-651 CE. Along with the Byzantine Empire, the Sassanid Empire was recognized as one of the two main powers in Western Asia and Europe for a period of more than 400 years."@en ,
"Les Sassanides r\u00E9gn\u00E8rent sur l'Iran de 224 jusqu'\u00E0 l'invasion musulmane des Arabes en 651. Cette p\u00E9riode constitue un \u00E2ge d'or pour l'Iran tant sur le plan artistique que politique et religieux. On consid\u00E8re l'\u00E8re sassanide comme l'une des p\u00E9riodes les plus importantes de l'histoire de l'Iran."@fr ,
""@zh ,
"Sasaniderna var den sista inhemska dynastin att styra Persien f\u00F6re den arabisk-muslimska invasionen. Den sasanidiska epoken str\u00E4ckte sig mellan 226, n\u00E4r partherna besegrades, och 640, med Ktesifon som huvudstad. Huvudstaden f\u00F6ll f\u00F6r araberna redan 636. Statsreligionen var zoroastrism och dynastins beteckning kommer av Sassan, en f\u00F6rfader till Ardashir I, den f\u00F6rste sasanidiske h\u00E4rskaren."@sv ,
"Sasani \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu (Sasani Devleti veya Sasaniler) (\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06CC\u0627\u0646), d\u00F6rd\u00FCnc\u00FC \u0130ran Hanedanl\u0131\u011F\u0131 ve ikinci Pers \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu'nun ad\u0131d\u0131r. Sasani \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu, son Ar\u015Fakl\u0131 hanedan\u0131 (Partlar) kral\u0131 IV. Artabanus'u yenmesinin ard\u0131ndan I. Arde\u015Fir taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015F, son Sasani h\u00FCk\u00FCmdar\u0131 \u015Eehin\u015Fah (Krallar kral\u0131) III. Yezdigirt'in (632-651), erken Halifelik'le yani ilk \u0130slam Devleti ile girdi\u011Fi 14 senelik m\u00FCcadeleyi kaybetmesiyle sona ermi\u015Ftir."@tr ,
"El Imperio sas\u00E1nida (en persa medio, Er\u0101nshahr o Iransh\u00E6hr, \"Dominios de los iranios\" en espa\u00F1ol) es el nombre que recibe el segundo Imperio persa durante su cuarta dinast\u00EDa irania. La dinast\u00EDa sas\u00E1nida fue fundada por Ardacher I tras derrocar al \u00FAltimo rey ars\u00E1cida, Artab\u00E1n IV de Partia, y termin\u00F3 cuando el \u00FAltimo Shahanshah (Rey de reyes) sas\u00E1nida Yazdgerd III perdi\u00F3 una prolongada guerra de 14 a\u00F1os contra el primero de los califatos isl\u00E1micos."@es ,
"S\u00E1s\u00E1novci byla kr\u00E1lovsk\u00E1 dynastie, vl\u00E1dnouc\u00ED ve starov\u011Bk\u00E9 Persii v letech 224 a\u017E 651. Dobu jej\u00EDho panov\u00E1n\u00ED vymezuje p\u00E1d parthsk\u00E9 arsakovsk\u00E9 dynastie na po\u010D\u00E1tku 3. stolet\u00ED a arabsk\u00E1 expanze ve stolet\u00ED 7. T\u011B\u017Ei\u0161t\u011B s\u00E1s\u00E1novsk\u00E9 \u0159\u00ED\u0161e se nach\u00E1zelo na \u00FAzem\u00ED sou\u010Dasn\u00FDch st\u00E1t\u016F \u00CDr\u00E1n a Ir\u00E1k, kr\u00E1lov\u00E9 v\u0161ak do\u010Dasn\u011B ovl\u00E1dali i oblast dne\u0161n\u00EDho Jemenu, S\u00FDrie, Turecka, Egypta, Afgh\u00E1nist\u00E1nu, P\u00E1kist\u00E1nu, Turkmenist\u00E1nu, Arm\u00E9nie a \u00C1zerb\u00E1jd\u017E\u00E1nu."@cs ,
"Sasanidzi \u2013 dynastia panuj\u0105ca w Iranie w latach 224-651 naszej ery. Za jej protoplast\u0119 uznawany jest Sasan, pasterz (wg innych \u017Ar\u00F3de\u0142 arcykap\u0142an Anahity), b\u0119d\u0105cy podobno potomkiem Achemenid\u00F3w. Jego syn, Papak zjednoczy\u0142 Fars (Persj\u0119 w\u0142a\u015Bciw\u0105). Jego nast\u0119pca Ardaszir I wypowiedzia\u0142 pos\u0142usze\u0144stwo partyjskiemu kr\u00F3lowi kr\u00F3l\u00F3w Artabanowi IV. W 224 roku pokona\u0142 go pod Hormizdeganem, k\u0142ad\u0105c kres panowaniu partyjskiej dynastii Arsacyd\u00F3w. W 226 r."@pl ,
"A Sz\u00E1sz\u00E1nida Birodalom egy \u00F3kori ir\u00E1ni k\u00F6zpont\u00FA birodalom volt. A mag\u00E1t az Akhaimenid\u00E1k \u00F6r\u00F6k\u00F6seinek tart\u00F3 Sz\u00E1sz\u00E1nida-dinasztia alap\u00EDtotta 224-ben \u00E9s 651-ig, az arab h\u00F3d\u00EDt\u00E1sig \u00E1llt fenn. A P\u00E1rthus Birodalom hely\u00E9re l\u00E9pett, amelynek utols\u00F3 uralkod\u00F3j\u00E1t, V. Artabanoszt, a birodalomalap\u00EDt\u00F3 I. Ardas\u00EDr (Artaxerx\u00E9sz) csat\u00E1ban megverte \u00E9s 224-ben bevonult Kt\u00E9sziph\u00F3nba, a p\u00E1rthus f\u0151v\u00E1rosba."@hu ,
"De dynastie van de Sassaniden vormde het koningshuis van het Perzische rijk van de 3e eeuw tot de 7e eeuw. Op 24 april 224 versloegen de Sassaniden onder leiding van Ardashir I het rijk van de Parthen in de Slag bij Hormizdgan. De overwinning van de Sassaniden brak de macht van de toen heersende Parthische dynastie van de Arsaciden. Deze slag wordt algemeen gezien als de bevestiging van de macht van de Sassaniden. Ardashir liet zich in 226 tot 'Koning der Koningen' (sjahansjah) kronen."@nl ;
foaf:depiction .
@prefix ns9: .
dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire ns9:capital dbpedia:Ctesiphon ,
dbpedia:Firouzabad .
@prefix skos: .
@prefix ns11: .
dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire skos:subject ns11:Zoroastrianism ,
ns11:Zoroastrian_history ,
ns11:Sassanid_dynasty ,
ns11:Former_empires ,
ns11:Pre-Islamic_heritage_of_Iran ,
,
ns11:Late_Antiquity ,
ns11:Persian_history ,
ns11:States_in_medieval_Anatolia ,
ns11:History_of_Iran ,
.
@prefix ns12: .
dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns12:see_also ,
ns12:commons ,
ns12:infobox_former_country ;
dbpprop:s "Rashidun Caliphate"@en ;
dbpprop:p "Parthian Empire"@en ;
dbpprop:seeAlsoProperty "Roman-Persian Wars"@en ,
"Roman relations with the Parthians and Sassanids"@en ;
dbpprop:nativeName "Er\u0101n/Er\u0101nshahr"@en ;
dbpprop:commonsProperty "Sassanid Empire"@en ,
":category:Sassanids"@en ;
dbpprop:continent "Asia"@en ;
dbpprop:commonName "Sassanid Empire"@en ;
dbpprop:flagS "Flag_of_Afghanistan_pre-1901.svg"@en ;
dbpprop:yearStart 224 ;
dbpprop:symbolType dbpedia:Derafsh_Kaviani ;
dbpprop:flagP "Parthian_Empire_248_\u2013_224_(BC).PNG"@en ;
dbpprop:imageMapCaption "The Sassanid Empire at its greatest extent, under king Khosrau II"@en ;
dbpprop:commonLanguages dbpedia:Middle_Persian ;
dbpprop:yearLeader "224-241"@en ,
"632-651"@en .
@prefix ns13: .
dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire dbpprop:relatedInstance ns13:harvnb5 ,
ns13:harvnb6 ,
ns13:harvnb7 ,
ns13:harvnb8 ,
ns13:harvnb9 ,
ns13:harvnb1 ,
ns13:harvnb2 ,
ns13:harvnb3 ,
ns13:harvnb4 ,
ns13:harv1 ,
ns13:harvnb24 ,
ns13:harvnb25 ,
ns13:harvnb26 ,
ns13:harvnb27 ,
ns13:convert1 ,
ns13:convert2 ,
ns13:harvnb28 ,
ns13:harvnb15 ,
ns13:harvnb16 ,
ns13:harvnb17 ,
ns13:harvnb18 ,
ns13:harvnb19 ,
ns13:harvnb20 ,
ns13:harvnb21 ,
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ns13:harvnb10 ,
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ns13:harvnb12 ,
ns13:harvnb13 ,
ns13:harvnb14 ;
dbpprop:country "Iran"@en ;
dbpprop:capital dbpedia:Firouzabad ,
dbpedia:Ctesiphon ;
dbpprop:governmentType "Absolute Monarchy"@en ;
dbpprop:yearEnd 651 ;
dbpprop:conventionalLongName "Sassanid Empire"@en ;
dbpprop:statPop 78000000 ;
dbpprop:titleLeader ;
dbpprop:religion dbpedia:Zoroastrianism ;
dbpprop:region "Persia"@en ;
dbpprop:imageMap "Sassanid-empire-610CE.png"@en ;
dbpprop:leader "Yazdegerd III"@en ,
"Ardashir I"@en ;
dbpprop:currency dbpedia:Drachma ;
dbpprop:eventEnd dbpedia:Muslim_conquests ,
dbpedia:Arab ;
dbpprop:statYear "7th century"@en ,
550 ;
dbpprop:statArea 7400000 .
@prefix ns14: .
dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns14:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Hormizd_I dbpprop:sHouProperty dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Shapur_II dbpprop:sHouProperty dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Yazdegerd_II dbpprop:sHouProperty dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Hormizd_II dbpprop:sHouProperty dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Hormizd_IV dbpprop:sHouProperty dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Shapur_III dbpprop:sHouProperty dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Borandukht dbpprop:sHouProperty dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Kavadh_II dbpprop:sHouProperty dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Shahrbaraz dbpprop:sHouProperty dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Battle_of_Barbalissos dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire ;
dbpprop:result dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Battle_of_Firaz dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Battle_of_River dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
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dbpedia:Hormizd_VI dbpprop:sHouProperty dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
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dbpedia:Ardashir_III dbpprop:sHouProperty dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Hormizd_III dbpprop:sHouProperty dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
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dbpedia:Battle_of_Callinicum dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire ,
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dbpprop:result dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
@prefix ns15: .
dbpedia:Battle_of_Oxus_River ns15:territory dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire ;
dbpedia-owl:territory dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire ;
dbpprop:territory dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire ;
dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
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dbpedia:First_Perso-Turkic_War dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
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dbpedia:Battle_of_Dara dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
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dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire ;
dbpprop:result dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Anastasian_War dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Battle_of_Hira dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Muslim_conquest_of_Persia ns15:territory dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire ;
dbpedia-owl:territory dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire ;
dbpprop:territory dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire ;
dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Ardashir_II dbpprop:sHouProperty dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Bahram_I dbpprop:sHouProperty dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Bahram_V dbpprop:sHouProperty dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Battle_of_Edessa dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Kavadh_I dbpprop:sHouProperty dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Peroz_I dbpprop:sHouProperty dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
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dbpedia:Azarmidokht dbpprop:sHouProperty dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Battle_of_Samarra dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Battle_of_Misiche dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire ;
dbpprop:result dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Battle_of_Avarayr dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire ;
dbpprop:result dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Battle_of_Jalula dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Battle_of_Muzayyah dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Battle_of_Resaena dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Battle_of_Walaja dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Iberian_War dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire ,
dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Sasanians dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpedia:Sassanian dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire .
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