@prefix foaf: . @prefix ns1: . @prefix dbpedia: . ns1:Samora_Machel foaf:primaryTopic dbpedia:Samora_Machel . @prefix owl: . @prefix yago-res: . yago-res:Samora_Machel owl:sameAs dbpedia:Samora_Machel . @prefix rdf: . @prefix yago: . dbpedia:Samora_Machel rdf:type yago:MozambicanAtheists , yago:CommunistRulers . @prefix ns7: . dbpedia:Samora_Machel rdf:type ns7:Politician . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Samora_Machel rdf:type dbpedia-owl:Person , yago:PeopleFromGazaProvince , ns7:PresidentOfOrganization , owl:Thing , yago:FRELIMOPoliticians , foaf:Person . @prefix ns9: . dbpedia:Samora_Machel rdf:type ns9:Person , yago:Person100007846 , yago:VictimsOfAviationAccidentsOrIncidentsInMozambiquE , yago:PresidentsOfMozambiquE , ns7:PersonWithOccupation , dbpedia-owl:OfficeHolder , yago:StateLeadersKilledInAviationAccidentsOrIncidents , dbpedia-owl:Agent , yago:ColdWarLeaders , yago:Non-SouthAfricanAnti-apartheidActivists ; owl:sameAs . @prefix ns10: . dbpedia:Samora_Machel owl:sameAs ns10:Samora_Machel . @prefix ns11: . dbpedia:Samora_Machel owl:sameAs ns11:Samora_Machel , , dbpedia:Samora_Machel . @prefix ns12: . dbpedia:Samora_Machel owl:sameAs ns12:Samora_Machel . @prefix ns13: . dbpedia:Samora_Machel owl:sameAs ns13:사모라_마셸 . @prefix ns14: . dbpedia:Samora_Machel owl:sameAs ns14:Σαμόρα_Ματσέλ . @prefix ns15: . dbpedia:Samora_Machel owl:sameAs ns15:Samora_Machel . @prefix ns16: . dbpedia:Samora_Machel owl:sameAs ns16:Mx4rvViUc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix ns17: . dbpedia:Samora_Machel owl:sameAs ns17:Samora_Machel . @prefix ns18: . dbpedia:Samora_Machel owl:sameAs ns18:Samora_Machel . @prefix ns19: . dbpedia:Samora_Machel owl:sameAs ns19:サモラ・マシェル . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Samora_Machel rdfs:label "Samora Machel"@fi , "Samora Machel"@en , "Samora Machel"@nl , "Samora Machel"@pt , "\uC0AC\uBAA8\uB77C \uB9C8\uC178"@ko , "Samora Machel"@sv , "Samora Machel"@pl , "Samora Machel"@de , "Samora Machel"@ca , "Samora Machel"@it , "\u8428\u83AB\u62C9\u00B7\u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14"@zh , "\u041C\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043B, \u0421\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0440\u0430"@ru , "Samora Machel"@es , "\u30B5\u30E2\u30E9\u30FB\u30DE\u30B7\u30A7\u30EB"@ja , "Samora Machel"@no , "Samora Machel"@fr ; rdfs:comment "\uC0AC\uBAA8\uB77C \uBAA8\uC774\uC170\uC2A4 \uB9C8\uC178\uC740 \uBAA8\uC7A0\uBE44\uD06C\uC758 \uAD70\uC778\uC774\uC790 \uC815\uCE58\uC778\uC774\uC5C8\uC73C\uBA70, \uBAA8\uC7A0\uBE44\uD06C\uC758 \uCD08\uB300 \uB300\uD1B5\uB839\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko , "\u0421\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u041C\u043E\u0439\u0437\u0435\u0441 \u041C\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043B \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u041C\u043E\u0437\u0430\u043C\u0431\u0438\u043A\u0430, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043B."@ru , "\u8428\u83AB\u62C9\u00B7\u83AB\u4F0A\u585E\u65AF\u00B7\u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\uFF08\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8BED\uFF1ASamora Mois\u00E9s Machel\uFF0C1933\u5E749\u670829\u65E5\uFF0D1986\u5E7410\u670819\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u83AB\u6851\u6BD4\u514B\u5F00\u56FD\u603B\u7EDF\u3002 \u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u51FA\u751F\u4E8E\u83AB\u6851\u6BD4\u514B\u5357\u90E8\u4E00\u4E2A\u7A77\u82E6\u519C\u6C11\u5BB6\u5EAD\uFF0C\u7531\u4E8E\u88AB\u903C\u6539\u79CD\u68C9\u82B1\uFF0C\u4ED6\u7684\u5BB6\u5EAD\u7ECF\u5E38\u9677\u5165\u9965\u8352\u3002\u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u5728\u5F53\u5730\u7684\u5929\u4E3B\u6559\u6559\u4F1A\u5B66\u6821\u63A5\u53D7\u4E86\u57FA\u7840\u6559\u80B2\uFF0C\u4ED6\u6210\u4E3A\u4E86\u4E00\u540D\u62A4\u58EB\uFF0C\u4F46\u662F\u57281950\u5E74\u4EE3\uFF0C\u4ED6\u5BB6\u7684\u571F\u5730\u88AB\u8461\u8404\u7259\u6B96\u6C11\u5F53\u5C40\u6CA1\u6536\uFF0C\u4ED6\u7684\u4EB2\u621A\u4EEC\u88AB\u8FEB\u6D41\u843D\u5357\u975E\uFF0C\u4EE5\u5F53\u77FF\u5DE5\u4E3A\u751F\u3002\u4E0D\u4E45\uFF0C\u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u7684\u4E00\u540D\u5144\u5F1F\u5C31\u5728\u77FF\u96BE\u4E2D\u8EAB\u4EA1\u3002 \u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u5F88\u5FEB\u6210\u4E3A\u4E86\u4E00\u540D\u9A6C\u514B\u601D\u4E3B\u4E49\u8005\uFF0C\u4ED6\u7EC4\u7EC7\u4E86\u51E0\u6B21\u9ED1\u4EBA\u62A4\u58EB\u7F62\u5DE5\uFF0C\u4EE5\u6297\u8BAE\u5728\u6536\u5165\u4E0A\u906D\u5230\u7684\u6B67\u89C6\u30021962\u5E74\uFF0C\u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u52A0\u5165\u4E86\u83AB\u6851\u6BD4\u514B\u89E3\u653E\u9635\u7EBF\uFF08\u83AB\u89E3\u9635\uFF09\u3002\u5728\u56FD\u5916\u63A5\u53D7\u4E86\u519B\u4E8B\u8BAD\u7EC3\u540E\uFF0C\u4ED6\u4E8E1964\u5E74\u8FD4\u56DE\u56FD\u5185\uFF0C\u5728\u83AB\u6851\u6BD4\u514B\u5317\u90E8\u5730\u533A\u5C55\u5F00\u6E38\u51FB\u6218\u53CD\u5BF9\u8461\u8404\u7259\u519B\u961F\u30021970\u5E74\uFF0C\u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u6210\u4E3A\u83AB\u89E3\u9635\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u519B\u4E8B\u9886\u5BFC\u4EBA\u3002 \u5728\u83AB\u89E3\u9635\u7684\u519B\u4E8B\u6253\u51FB\u4E0B\uFF0C\u8461\u8404\u7259\u6DF1\u9677\u6218\u4E89\u6CE5\u6F6D\u30021974\u5E74\uFF0C\u8461\u8404\u7259\u56FD\u5185\u53D1\u751F\u519B\u4E8B\u653F\u53D8\uFF0C\u65B0\u653F\u5E9C\u5BA3\u5E03\u4ECE\u83AB\u6851\u6BD4\u514B\u64A4\u519B\u3002\u83AB\u89E3\u9635\u7EC8\u4E8E\u5E26\u9886\u83AB\u6851\u6BD4\u514B\u4EBA\u6C11\u83B7\u5F97\u4E86\u72EC\u7ACB\u30021975\u5E746\u670825\u65E5\uFF0C\u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u5F53\u9009\u83AB\u6851\u6BD4\u514B\u603B\u7EDF\u3002 \u5F53\u653F\u671F\u95F4\uFF0C\u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u5728\u56FD\u5185\u5EFA\u7ACB\u4E86\u4E00\u515A\u4E13\u653F\uFF0C\u5C06\u539F\u8461\u8404\u7259\u6B96\u6C11\u8005\u7684\u8D22\u4EA7\u56FD\u6709\u5316\uFF0C\u5E76\u5728\u4E0D\u53D1\u8FBE\u5730\u533A\u666E\u53CA\u57FA\u7840\u6559\u80B2\u548C\u533B\u7597\u4F53\u7CFB\u3002\u5728\u56FD\u9645\u4E0A\uFF0C\u4ED6\u652F\u6301\u7F57\u5F97\u897F\u4E9A\u548C\u5357\u975E\u9ED1\u4EBA\u53CD\u5BF9\u79CD\u65CF\u9694\u79BB\u7684\u6597\u4E89\u3002\u4ED6\u7684\u53CD\u5BF9\u8005\u4E8E1976\u5E74\u7EC4\u5EFA\u4E86\u83AB\u6851\u6BD4\u514B\u5168\u56FD\u62B5\u6297\u8FD0\u52A8\uFF08\u83AB\u62B5\u8FD0\uFF09\uFF0C\u4EE5\u63A8\u7FFB\u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u4E00\u515A\u4E13\u653F\u4E3A\u76EE\u6807\uFF0C\u540C\u83AB\u89E3\u9635\u5C55\u5F00\u519B\u4E8B\u6597\u4E89\u3002\u8FDE\u5E74\u7684\u5185\u6218\u4F7F\u5F97\u83AB\u6851\u6BD4\u514B\u7ECF\u6D4E\u53D7\u5230\u4E25\u91CD\u6253\u51FB\uFF0C\u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u653F\u5E9C\u4E0D\u5F97\u4E0D\u4F9D\u8D56\u6765\u81EA\u82CF\u8054\u7684\u5916\u63F4\u6765\u7EF4\u6301\u7EDF\u6CBB\u3002 1986\u5E7410\u6708\uFF0C\u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u5728\u8D5E\u6BD4\u4E9A\u5362\u8428\u5361\u51FA\u5E2D\u4E86\u4E00\u4E2A\u56FD\u9645\u4F1A\u8BAE\u300219\u65E5\uFF0C\u5728\u8FD4\u7A0B\u9014\u4E2D\uFF0C\u4ED6\u7684\u4E13\u673A\u5728\u5357\u975E\u3001\u65AF\u5A01\u58EB\u5170\u548C\u83AB\u6851\u6BD4\u514B\u4E09\u56FD\u8FB9\u5883\u5730\u533A\u7A81\u7136\u5931\u4E8B\uFF0C\u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u540C24\u540D\u968F\u4ECE\u4EBA\u5458\u9047\u96BE\u3002\u5F88\u591A\u4EBA\u6000\u7591\u5357\u975E\u79CD\u65CF\u9694\u79BB\u4E3B\u4E49\u8005\u7B56\u5212\u4E86\u8FD9\u8D77\u7A7A\u96BE\uFF0C\u4F46\u662F\u65F6\u81F3\u4ECA\u65E5\uFF0C\u4ECD\u6CA1\u6709\u660E\u786E\u7684\u8BC1\u636E\u8BC1\u660E\u8FD9\u6B21\u7A7A\u96BE\u662F\u4EBA\u4E3A\u6240\u81F4\u3002 \u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u6B7B\u540E\uFF0C\u4E54\u5E0C\u59C6\u00B7\u5E0C\u8428\u8BFA\u7EE7\u4EFB\u4E3A\u83AB\u6851\u6BD4\u514B\u603B\u7EDF\u3002\u5176\u9057\u5B40\u683C\u62C9\u8428\u00B7\u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u4E8E1998\u5E74\u6539\u5AC1\u5357\u975E\u603B\u7EDF\u7EB3\u5C14\u900A\u00B7\u66FC\u5FB7\u62C9\uFF0C\u6210\u4E3A\u4E16\u754C\u4E0A\u552F\u4E00\u4E00\u4F4D\u5728\u4E24\u56FD\u62C5\u4EFB\u7B2C\u4E00\u592B\u4EBA\u7684\u5973\u58EB\u3002"@zh , "Samora Mois\u00E9s Machel var frigj\u00F8ringsleder, sosialistisk revolusjon\u00E6r og den f\u00F8rste presidenten i Mosambik etter uavhengigheten fra Portugal, fra 1975 til 1986. Han d\u00F8de da flyet hans styrtet i et fjellomr\u00E5de nord\u00F8st i S\u00F8r-Afrika, n\u00E6r grensen til Mosambik og Swaziland. I 1975\u20131976 ble han tildelt Lenins fredspris."@no , "Samora Mois\u00E9s Machel est un homme politique mozambicain, membre du Frelimo et premier pr\u00E9sident de la R\u00E9publique populaire du Mozambique ind\u00E9pendante entre 1975 et 1986."@fr , "Rimase in carica dal 1975 fino alla propria morte, causata da un incidente aereo le cui cause sono tutt'oggi controverse. Gli \u00E8 succeduto Joaquim Chissano, anch'egli membro del FRELIMO."@it , "Samora Mois\u00E9s Machel, fue el presidente de Mozambique entre 1975 y 1986. En 1951, Mozambique fue declarada provincia exterior de Portugal. En 1962, Eduardo Mondlane crea el Frente para la Liberaci\u00F3n de Mozambique (FRELIMO), de inspiraci\u00F3n comunista, y se da inicio a la guerra de la independencia. En 1962, Machel se hab\u00EDa exiliado en la vecina Tanzania, donde se uni\u00F3 a las fuerzas del FRELIMO. Luego fue a Argelia a recibir adiestramiento militar."@es , "Samora Mois\u00E9s Machel war von 1975 bis 1986 der erste Pr\u00E4sident der Volksrepublik Mosambik. Samora Machel war ab 1970 Pr\u00E4sident der mosambikanischen nationalen Befreiungsbewegung FRELIMO und \u00FCbernahm, als Mosambik im Jahre 1975 seine Unabh\u00E4ngigkeit von Portugal erlangte, das Amt des Staatspr\u00E4sidenten. Unter ihm wurde Mosambik zum sozialistischen Einparteienstaat mit engen Beziehungen zur UdSSR, VR China sowie der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik geformt."@de , "\u30B5\u30E2\u30E9\u30FB\u30DE\u30B7\u30A7\u30EB\uFF08\u30DD\u30EB\u30C8\u30AC\u30EB\u8A9E: Samora Mois\u00E9s Machel\u30011933\u5E749\u670829\u65E5 - 1986\u5E7410\u670819\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30E2\u30B6\u30F3\u30D3\u30FC\u30AF\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u306E\u8ECD\u4EBA\u3001\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3002\u540C\u56FD\u306E\u521D\u4EE3\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u3002"@ja , "Samora Mois\u00E9s Machel oli Mosambikin ensimm\u00E4inen presidentti. H\u00E4n toimi virassaan vuodesta 1975 l\u00E4htien, kunnes kuoli vuonna 1986 lento-onnettomuudessa. Machel syntyi Chilembenen kyl\u00E4ss\u00E4 ja opiskeli sairaanhoitajaksi. H\u00E4n liittyi vuonna 1962 FRELIMO-puolueeseen. Vuonna 1964 h\u00E4n johti sissihy\u00F6kk\u00E4yst\u00E4 Portugalin siirtomaavaltaa vastaan Pohjois-Mosambikissa. Kun itsen\u00E4isyys vuonna 1975 saavutettiin, Machelista tuli maan ensimm\u00E4inen presidentti."@fi , "Samora Mois\u00E9s Machel, polityk mozambicki. Wsp\u00F3\u0142za\u0142o\u017Cyciel FRELIMO, w latach 1968-1970 dow\u00F3dca si\u0142 zbrojnych organizacji, od 1970 przewodnicz\u0105cy partii. Zwolennik socjalistycznego modelu pa\u0144stwa. Pierwszy prezydent kraju od 25 czerwca 1975 do 19 pa\u017Adziernika 1986; zgin\u0105\u0142 w katastrofie lotniczej. Wed\u0142ug jeden z wersji wypadek, w kt\u00F3rym zgin\u0105\u0142 Machel by\u0142 sprowokowany przez apartheidowskie w\u0142adze RPA. Wdowa po nim, Gra\u00E7a Machel, p\u00F3\u017Aniej zosta\u0142a \u017Con\u0105 Nelsona Mandeli."@pl , "Samora Mois\u00E9s Machel was van 1975 tot 1986 president van Mozambique en voorzitter van FRELIMO (Bevrijdingsfront van Mozambique). Machel was van protestantse afkomst. Hij volgde lager- en middelbaar onderwijs op een missieschool. Om eindexamen te kunnen doen liet hij zich rooms-katholiek dopen (de rooms-katholieke Kerk had in die dagen een monopolie op het onderwijs in Portugees-Oost-Afrika)."@nl , "Samora Mois\u00E9s Machel (September 29, 1933 \u2013 October 19, 1986) was a Mozambican military commander, revolutionary socialist leader and eventual President of Mozambique. Machel led the country from independence in 1975 until his death in 1986, when his presidential aircraft crashed in mountainous terrain where the borders of Mozambique, Swaziland and South Africa converge."@en , "Samora Mois\u00E9s Machel, f\u00F6dd 29 september 1933 i Chilembene, provinsen Gaza, d\u00F6d 19 oktober 1986 i Lebombobergen, Sydafrika, var Mo\u00E7ambiques president 1975-1986. Han omkom i en omdiskuterad flygolycka i en Tupolev Tu-134 \u00F6ver Lebombobergen i gr\u00E4nstrakterna mellan Sydafrika, Mo\u00E7ambique och Swaziland. Han bes\u00F6kte Olof Palmes begravning tidigare samma \u00E5r med en IL-62. Hans \u00E4nka Gra\u00E7a Machel gifte senare om sig med Nelson Mandela."@sv , "Samora Mois\u00E9s Machel fou un pol\u00EDtic de Mo\u00E7ambic, cap militar i pol\u00EDtic del Frelimo i primer president del pa\u00EDs. Era de l'\u00E8tnia shangana. De jove va ajudar al seu pare que era un ramader de mitjana import\u00E0ncia i va estudiar en una escola missionera i despr\u00E9s a l'escola de Souguene, a la pr\u00F2pia prov\u00EDncia de Gaza. No va completar l'educaci\u00F3 secundaria i va estudiar infermeria a Louren\u00E7o Marques (Maputo) despr\u00E9s de 1954, on va treballar a l'hospital per pagar els estudis que feia de nit."@ca , "Samora Mois\u00E9s Machel foi um militar mo\u00E7ambicano, l\u00EDder revolucion\u00E1rio de inspira\u00E7\u00E3o socialista, que liderou a Guerra da Independ\u00EAncia de Mo\u00E7ambique e se tornou o seu primeiro presidente ap\u00F3s a sua independ\u00EAncia, de 1975 a 1986. Carinhosamente conhecido como \u00ABPai da Na\u00E7\u00E3o\u00BB, morreu quando o avi\u00E3o em que regressava ao Maputo se despenhou em territ\u00F3rio sul-africano. Em 1975-1976 foi-lhe atribu\u00EDdo o Pr\u00E9mio L\u00E9nine da Paz."@pt ; foaf:givenName "Samora"@en ; foaf:depiction ; dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ; foaf:name "Samora Machel"@en . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix category: . dbpedia:Samora_Machel dcterms:subject category:Shangaan_people , category:Mozambican_atheists , category:Communist_rulers , category:Victims_of_aviation_accidents_or_incidents_in_Mozambique , category:Mozambican_War_of_Independence , category:Communism_in_Mozambique , category:People_from_Gaza_Province , category:Cold_War_leaders , category:International_opponents_of_apartheid_in_South_Africa , category:Lenin_Peace_Prize_recipients , category:FRELIMO_politicians , , category:Anti-Revisionists , category:Presidents_of_Mozambique , category:State_leaders_killed_in_aviation_accidents_or_incidents , . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Samora_Machel dbpprop:title dbpedia:President_of_Mozambique , dbpedia:List_of_heads_of_state_of_Mozambique ; dbpedia-owl:religion dbpedia:Atheist , dbpedia:Atheism . @prefix ns24: . dbpedia:Samora_Machel ns24:wasDerivedFrom ; foaf:surname "Machel"@en ; dbpedia-owl:party dbpedia:FRELIMO ; foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf ns1:Samora_Machel . @prefix xsd: . dbpedia:Samora_Machel dbpprop:termStart "1975-06-25"^^xsd:date , 25 ; dbpedia-owl:activeYearsEndDate "1986-10-19"^^xsd:date , "1986-10-19"^^xsd:date ; dbpprop:party dbpedia:FRELIMO ; dbpprop:termEnd 19 , "1986-10-19"^^xsd:date ; dbpedia-owl:activeYearsStartDate "1975-06-25"^^xsd:date , "1975-06-25"^^xsd:date ; dbpedia-owl:birthDate "1933-09-29"^^xsd:date , "1933-09-29"^^xsd:date ; dbpprop:placeOfBirth "Madragoa, Gaza Province, Portuguese East Africa"@en ; dbpedia-owl:birthPlace dbpedia:Portuguese_East_Africa , dbpedia:Gaza_Province , dbpedia:Portuguese_Mozambique ; dbpprop:dateOfBirth "1933-09-29"^^xsd:date , "1933-09-29"^^xsd:date ; dbpprop:years 1975 ; dbpedia-owl:spouse dbpedia:Graça_Machel , ; dbpprop:name "Machel, Samora"@en , "Samora Machel"@en . @prefix ns26: . dbpedia:Samora_Machel dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns26:Succession_box , ns26:Persondata , ns26:Infobox_officeholder ; dbpprop:dateOfDeath "1986-10-19"^^xsd:date , "1986-10-19"^^xsd:date ; dbpedia-owl:abstract "Rimase in carica dal 1975 fino alla propria morte, causata da un incidente aereo le cui cause sono tutt'oggi controverse. Gli \u00E8 succeduto Joaquim Chissano, anch'egli membro del FRELIMO."@it , "Samora Mois\u00E9s Machel fou un pol\u00EDtic de Mo\u00E7ambic, cap militar i pol\u00EDtic del Frelimo i primer president del pa\u00EDs. Era de l'\u00E8tnia shangana. De jove va ajudar al seu pare que era un ramader de mitjana import\u00E0ncia i va estudiar en una escola missionera i despr\u00E9s a l'escola de Souguene, a la pr\u00F2pia prov\u00EDncia de Gaza. No va completar l'educaci\u00F3 secundaria i va estudiar infermeria a Louren\u00E7o Marques (Maputo) despr\u00E9s de 1954, on va treballar a l'hospital per pagar els estudis que feia de nit. Les terres de la seva comunitat a la regi\u00F3 del Limpopo foren expropiades a finals dels anys 50 i la seva fam\u00EDlia va haver d'anar a treballar a les mines de Sud-\u00E0frica; un dels seus germans va morir en un accident a la mina. Ja en aquest temps havia estat guanyat per les idees marxistes i va desenvolupar activitats sindicals al hospital on treballava. El 1962 es va unir al Frelimo quan es va formar i el 1963 va rebre entrenament militar i va dirigir el primer atac militar el 1964. El 1969 es va casar amb Josina Machel i va tenir un fill el mateix any. El 1969 ja era comandant en cap del Frelimo i era apreciat pels camperols mo\u00E7ambiquesos. El 23 de febrer el president del partit, Eduardo Mondlane, fou assassinat, i a l'abril Machel va formar part d'un triumvirat que va dirigir l'organitzaci\u00F3, junt amb Uria Simango i Marcelino dos Santos. El novembre la situaci\u00F3 es va aclarir i Machel esdevingu\u00E9 president del partit. El 25 d'abril de 1974 el cop d'estat militar dels oficials portuguesos d'esquerres, va afavorir que el Frelimo acab\u00E9s assolint el poder. La independ\u00E8ncia es va proclamar el 25 de juny de 1975 i Machel fou el primer president, amb Dos Santos com a vicepresident, i r\u00E8gim de partit \u00FAnic. El 1975-76 va ser guardonat amb el Premi Lenin de la pau. Machel va proclamar els principis marxistes, va nacionalitzar les plantacions i propietats portugueses, i va crear escoles i hospitals per camperols. Va combatre als r\u00E8gims blancs de Rhod\u00E8sia i Sud-\u00E0frica i va estar aliat al bloc sovi\u00E8tic. El 1977 es van produir les primeres accions armades de l'oposici\u00F3, ajudada pels rhodesians i despr\u00E9s del 1980 pels sud-africans, que van destruir les escoles i hospitals i van sabotejar les infraestructures. El 1984 va signar l'acord de Nkomati amb Sud-\u00E0frica, que no es va arribar a complir, segons el qual Mo\u00E7ambic expulsaria als membres del Congr\u00E9s Nacional Afric\u00E0 i Sud-\u00E0frica deixaria d'ajudar a la Renamo. El 19 d'octubre de 1986, quan viatjava amb l'avi\u00F3 presidencial, un Tupolev Tu-134, cap a Lusaka per assistir a una reuni\u00F3 internacional, l'aparell es va estavellar a les muntanyes Lebombo, a la frontera entre Mo\u00E7ambic, Sud-\u00E0frica i Swazil\u00E0ndia. Machel va morir junt amb altres alts c\u00E0rrecs. La comissi\u00F3 d'investigaci\u00F3 va atribuir el fet a un error hum\u00E0 del pilot, per\u00F2 els sovi\u00E8tics van acusar al regim sud-afric\u00E0. La seva segona dona, Gra\u00E7a Machel, es va casar despr\u00E9s del final de l'apartheid, amb el primer president negre de Sud-\u00E0frica, Nelson Mandela. Al lloc de l'accident es va inaugurar un monument commemoratiu el 19 de gener de 1999."@ca , "Samora Mois\u00E9s Machel (September 29, 1933 \u2013 October 19, 1986) was a Mozambican military commander, revolutionary socialist leader and eventual President of Mozambique. Machel led the country from independence in 1975 until his death in 1986, when his presidential aircraft crashed in mountainous terrain where the borders of Mozambique, Swaziland and South Africa converge."@en , "\u0421\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u041C\u043E\u0439\u0437\u0435\u0441 \u041C\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043B \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u041C\u043E\u0437\u0430\u043C\u0431\u0438\u043A\u0430, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043B."@ru , "Samora Mois\u00E9s Machel, f\u00F6dd 29 september 1933 i Chilembene, provinsen Gaza, d\u00F6d 19 oktober 1986 i Lebombobergen, Sydafrika, var Mo\u00E7ambiques president 1975-1986. Han omkom i en omdiskuterad flygolycka i en Tupolev Tu-134 \u00F6ver Lebombobergen i gr\u00E4nstrakterna mellan Sydafrika, Mo\u00E7ambique och Swaziland. Han bes\u00F6kte Olof Palmes begravning tidigare samma \u00E5r med en IL-62. Hans \u00E4nka Gra\u00E7a Machel gifte senare om sig med Nelson Mandela."@sv , "Samora Mois\u00E9s Machel est un homme politique mozambicain, membre du Frelimo et premier pr\u00E9sident de la R\u00E9publique populaire du Mozambique ind\u00E9pendante entre 1975 et 1986."@fr , "\uC0AC\uBAA8\uB77C \uBAA8\uC774\uC170\uC2A4 \uB9C8\uC178\uC740 \uBAA8\uC7A0\uBE44\uD06C\uC758 \uAD70\uC778\uC774\uC790 \uC815\uCE58\uC778\uC774\uC5C8\uC73C\uBA70, \uBAA8\uC7A0\uBE44\uD06C\uC758 \uCD08\uB300 \uB300\uD1B5\uB839\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko , "Samora Mois\u00E9s Machel war von 1975 bis 1986 der erste Pr\u00E4sident der Volksrepublik Mosambik. Samora Machel war ab 1970 Pr\u00E4sident der mosambikanischen nationalen Befreiungsbewegung FRELIMO und \u00FCbernahm, als Mosambik im Jahre 1975 seine Unabh\u00E4ngigkeit von Portugal erlangte, das Amt des Staatspr\u00E4sidenten. Unter ihm wurde Mosambik zum sozialistischen Einparteienstaat mit engen Beziehungen zur UdSSR, VR China sowie der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik geformt. Machel starb 1986 bei einem Flugzeugabsturz \u00FCber den Lebombobergen, dessen Gr\u00FCnde bisher im Unklaren blieben. Obwohl nie offizielle Anklage erhoben wurde, sprach Nachfolger Joaquim Alberto Chissano davon, dass Machels Tod kein Unfall gewesen sei. Der Unfall wurde im Auftrag von Mosambik und S\u00FCdafrika durch eine international besetzte Kommission (Margo Commission) unter Beteiligung der International Civil Aviation Organisation und zus\u00E4tzlich durch ein sowjetisches Team untersucht, da es sich um eine Tupolev TU 134A-3 handelte. Mehrere Angeh\u00F6rige der vernommenen s\u00FCdafrikanischen Sicherheitskr\u00E4fte hatten gegen\u00FCber der Margo-Kommission best\u00E4tigt, dass zum Zeitpunkt des Flugzeugabsturzes eine starke Pr\u00E4senz von Polizei und Milit\u00E4r in der Region vorhanden war. Einer von den \u00DCberlebenden sagte sp\u00E4ter aus, dass nach seinem Ersuchen um Hilfe bei einem nahen Haus und seiner R\u00FCckkehr zum Flugzeugwrack, sich bereits Sicherheitskr\u00E4fte am Unfallort befanden und Dokumente konfiszierten. Sp\u00E4ter wurde die Dokumentenentnahme zu Kopierzwecken vom damaligen Au\u00DFenminister Pik Botha und vom Leiter des National Intelligence Service, Niel Barnard, best\u00E4tigt. Die Margo-Kommission kam zum Ergebnis, dass der Flugzeugabsturz nicht durch Sabotage oder \u00E4u\u00DFere Einwirkungen verursacht wurde, jedoch vom Piloten eine zu niedrige Flugh\u00F6he gew\u00E4hlt und das diesbez\u00FCgliche Warnsignal ignoriert wurde. Die sowjetische Untersuchungsgruppe vermutete ein falsches Bodensignal und verwies auf einen 37-Grad-Schwenk des Flugzeuges nach rechts in Richtung auf h\u00FCgeliges Gel\u00E4ndes zu, auf Grund dessen die Cockpitcrew weiterhin von flachem Areal ausgegangen sein m\u00FCsste. Die Margo-Kommission interpretierte diese \u00C4nderung des Flugkurses als falsche Orientierung auf ein VOR-Signal, das nicht aus Richtung Maputo sondern vom Matsapha-Flughafen in Swasiland gekommen sein k\u00F6nnte. Bei Mbuzini errichtete man ein Denkmal, was an den Flugzeugabsturz erinnert und 1999 von Nelson Mandela enth\u00FCllt wurde. Es besteht aus 35 Stahls\u00E4ulen. Bei diesem Unfall kamen neben Machel weitere 34 Personen, darunter die Botschafter Zaires und Sambias in Mosambik sowie vier sowjetische Crewmitglieder ums Leben. Es gab neun \u00DCberlebende. Gra\u00E7a Machel, Samora Machels zweite Frau, heiratete 1998 den Pr\u00E4sidenten der Republik S\u00FCdafrika, Nelson Mandela."@de , "Samora Mois\u00E9s Machel, fue el presidente de Mozambique entre 1975 y 1986. En 1951, Mozambique fue declarada provincia exterior de Portugal. En 1962, Eduardo Mondlane crea el Frente para la Liberaci\u00F3n de Mozambique (FRELIMO), de inspiraci\u00F3n comunista, y se da inicio a la guerra de la independencia. En 1962, Machel se hab\u00EDa exiliado en la vecina Tanzania, donde se uni\u00F3 a las fuerzas del FRELIMO. Luego fue a Argelia a recibir adiestramiento militar. All\u00ED se destac\u00F3 como organizador militar, y fue nombrado Comandante en jefe del FRELIMO en 1968. En 1969, Mondlane fue asesinado y en 1970 Samora Machel y Marcelino Santos asumen la direcci\u00F3n del FRELIMO. El FRELIMO llamaba \u00ABliberadas\u00BB a cualesquiera de las zonas afectadas de alguna forma por acciones b\u00E9licas, las cuales cubr\u00EDan cerca del 30% del territorio mozambique\u00F1o. Sin embargo, como el verdadero foco de la guerra estaba confinado en bolsas bien delimitadas de las provincias (que entonces se llamaban \u00ABdistritos\u00BB) de Cabo Delgado, Niassa y Tete y, por lo tanto, las acciones b\u00E9licas eran esencialmente potenciales o muy ligeras en la mayor\u00EDa de los casos, las \u00ABzonas liberadas\u00BB \u2013o mejor, las zonas efectivamente controladas por el FRELIMO\u2013 no ten\u00EDan la dimensi\u00F3n que \u00E9ste reclamaba. Tras la revoluci\u00F3n del 25 de abril de 1974, conocida como la Revoluci\u00F3n de los Claveles, que termina con la dictadura salazarista en Portugal, los nuevos gobernantes portugueses negocian con el FRELIMO la salida del Ej\u00E9rcito portugu\u00E9s de Mozambique, cuya independencia se declara para el 25 de junio de 1975."@es , "\u8428\u83AB\u62C9\u00B7\u83AB\u4F0A\u585E\u65AF\u00B7\u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\uFF08\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8BED\uFF1ASamora Mois\u00E9s Machel\uFF0C1933\u5E749\u670829\u65E5\uFF0D1986\u5E7410\u670819\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u83AB\u6851\u6BD4\u514B\u5F00\u56FD\u603B\u7EDF\u3002 \u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u51FA\u751F\u4E8E\u83AB\u6851\u6BD4\u514B\u5357\u90E8\u4E00\u4E2A\u7A77\u82E6\u519C\u6C11\u5BB6\u5EAD\uFF0C\u7531\u4E8E\u88AB\u903C\u6539\u79CD\u68C9\u82B1\uFF0C\u4ED6\u7684\u5BB6\u5EAD\u7ECF\u5E38\u9677\u5165\u9965\u8352\u3002\u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u5728\u5F53\u5730\u7684\u5929\u4E3B\u6559\u6559\u4F1A\u5B66\u6821\u63A5\u53D7\u4E86\u57FA\u7840\u6559\u80B2\uFF0C\u4ED6\u6210\u4E3A\u4E86\u4E00\u540D\u62A4\u58EB\uFF0C\u4F46\u662F\u57281950\u5E74\u4EE3\uFF0C\u4ED6\u5BB6\u7684\u571F\u5730\u88AB\u8461\u8404\u7259\u6B96\u6C11\u5F53\u5C40\u6CA1\u6536\uFF0C\u4ED6\u7684\u4EB2\u621A\u4EEC\u88AB\u8FEB\u6D41\u843D\u5357\u975E\uFF0C\u4EE5\u5F53\u77FF\u5DE5\u4E3A\u751F\u3002\u4E0D\u4E45\uFF0C\u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u7684\u4E00\u540D\u5144\u5F1F\u5C31\u5728\u77FF\u96BE\u4E2D\u8EAB\u4EA1\u3002 \u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u5F88\u5FEB\u6210\u4E3A\u4E86\u4E00\u540D\u9A6C\u514B\u601D\u4E3B\u4E49\u8005\uFF0C\u4ED6\u7EC4\u7EC7\u4E86\u51E0\u6B21\u9ED1\u4EBA\u62A4\u58EB\u7F62\u5DE5\uFF0C\u4EE5\u6297\u8BAE\u5728\u6536\u5165\u4E0A\u906D\u5230\u7684\u6B67\u89C6\u30021962\u5E74\uFF0C\u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u52A0\u5165\u4E86\u83AB\u6851\u6BD4\u514B\u89E3\u653E\u9635\u7EBF\uFF08\u83AB\u89E3\u9635\uFF09\u3002\u5728\u56FD\u5916\u63A5\u53D7\u4E86\u519B\u4E8B\u8BAD\u7EC3\u540E\uFF0C\u4ED6\u4E8E1964\u5E74\u8FD4\u56DE\u56FD\u5185\uFF0C\u5728\u83AB\u6851\u6BD4\u514B\u5317\u90E8\u5730\u533A\u5C55\u5F00\u6E38\u51FB\u6218\u53CD\u5BF9\u8461\u8404\u7259\u519B\u961F\u30021970\u5E74\uFF0C\u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u6210\u4E3A\u83AB\u89E3\u9635\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u519B\u4E8B\u9886\u5BFC\u4EBA\u3002 \u5728\u83AB\u89E3\u9635\u7684\u519B\u4E8B\u6253\u51FB\u4E0B\uFF0C\u8461\u8404\u7259\u6DF1\u9677\u6218\u4E89\u6CE5\u6F6D\u30021974\u5E74\uFF0C\u8461\u8404\u7259\u56FD\u5185\u53D1\u751F\u519B\u4E8B\u653F\u53D8\uFF0C\u65B0\u653F\u5E9C\u5BA3\u5E03\u4ECE\u83AB\u6851\u6BD4\u514B\u64A4\u519B\u3002\u83AB\u89E3\u9635\u7EC8\u4E8E\u5E26\u9886\u83AB\u6851\u6BD4\u514B\u4EBA\u6C11\u83B7\u5F97\u4E86\u72EC\u7ACB\u30021975\u5E746\u670825\u65E5\uFF0C\u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u5F53\u9009\u83AB\u6851\u6BD4\u514B\u603B\u7EDF\u3002 \u5F53\u653F\u671F\u95F4\uFF0C\u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u5728\u56FD\u5185\u5EFA\u7ACB\u4E86\u4E00\u515A\u4E13\u653F\uFF0C\u5C06\u539F\u8461\u8404\u7259\u6B96\u6C11\u8005\u7684\u8D22\u4EA7\u56FD\u6709\u5316\uFF0C\u5E76\u5728\u4E0D\u53D1\u8FBE\u5730\u533A\u666E\u53CA\u57FA\u7840\u6559\u80B2\u548C\u533B\u7597\u4F53\u7CFB\u3002\u5728\u56FD\u9645\u4E0A\uFF0C\u4ED6\u652F\u6301\u7F57\u5F97\u897F\u4E9A\u548C\u5357\u975E\u9ED1\u4EBA\u53CD\u5BF9\u79CD\u65CF\u9694\u79BB\u7684\u6597\u4E89\u3002\u4ED6\u7684\u53CD\u5BF9\u8005\u4E8E1976\u5E74\u7EC4\u5EFA\u4E86\u83AB\u6851\u6BD4\u514B\u5168\u56FD\u62B5\u6297\u8FD0\u52A8\uFF08\u83AB\u62B5\u8FD0\uFF09\uFF0C\u4EE5\u63A8\u7FFB\u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u4E00\u515A\u4E13\u653F\u4E3A\u76EE\u6807\uFF0C\u540C\u83AB\u89E3\u9635\u5C55\u5F00\u519B\u4E8B\u6597\u4E89\u3002\u8FDE\u5E74\u7684\u5185\u6218\u4F7F\u5F97\u83AB\u6851\u6BD4\u514B\u7ECF\u6D4E\u53D7\u5230\u4E25\u91CD\u6253\u51FB\uFF0C\u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u653F\u5E9C\u4E0D\u5F97\u4E0D\u4F9D\u8D56\u6765\u81EA\u82CF\u8054\u7684\u5916\u63F4\u6765\u7EF4\u6301\u7EDF\u6CBB\u3002 1986\u5E7410\u6708\uFF0C\u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u5728\u8D5E\u6BD4\u4E9A\u5362\u8428\u5361\u51FA\u5E2D\u4E86\u4E00\u4E2A\u56FD\u9645\u4F1A\u8BAE\u300219\u65E5\uFF0C\u5728\u8FD4\u7A0B\u9014\u4E2D\uFF0C\u4ED6\u7684\u4E13\u673A\u5728\u5357\u975E\u3001\u65AF\u5A01\u58EB\u5170\u548C\u83AB\u6851\u6BD4\u514B\u4E09\u56FD\u8FB9\u5883\u5730\u533A\u7A81\u7136\u5931\u4E8B\uFF0C\u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u540C24\u540D\u968F\u4ECE\u4EBA\u5458\u9047\u96BE\u3002\u5F88\u591A\u4EBA\u6000\u7591\u5357\u975E\u79CD\u65CF\u9694\u79BB\u4E3B\u4E49\u8005\u7B56\u5212\u4E86\u8FD9\u8D77\u7A7A\u96BE\uFF0C\u4F46\u662F\u65F6\u81F3\u4ECA\u65E5\uFF0C\u4ECD\u6CA1\u6709\u660E\u786E\u7684\u8BC1\u636E\u8BC1\u660E\u8FD9\u6B21\u7A7A\u96BE\u662F\u4EBA\u4E3A\u6240\u81F4\u3002 \u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u6B7B\u540E\uFF0C\u4E54\u5E0C\u59C6\u00B7\u5E0C\u8428\u8BFA\u7EE7\u4EFB\u4E3A\u83AB\u6851\u6BD4\u514B\u603B\u7EDF\u3002\u5176\u9057\u5B40\u683C\u62C9\u8428\u00B7\u9A6C\u8C22\u5C14\u4E8E1998\u5E74\u6539\u5AC1\u5357\u975E\u603B\u7EDF\u7EB3\u5C14\u900A\u00B7\u66FC\u5FB7\u62C9\uFF0C\u6210\u4E3A\u4E16\u754C\u4E0A\u552F\u4E00\u4E00\u4F4D\u5728\u4E24\u56FD\u62C5\u4EFB\u7B2C\u4E00\u592B\u4EBA\u7684\u5973\u58EB\u3002"@zh , "\u30B5\u30E2\u30E9\u30FB\u30DE\u30B7\u30A7\u30EB\uFF08\u30DD\u30EB\u30C8\u30AC\u30EB\u8A9E: Samora Mois\u00E9s Machel\u30011933\u5E749\u670829\u65E5 - 1986\u5E7410\u670819\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30E2\u30B6\u30F3\u30D3\u30FC\u30AF\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u306E\u8ECD\u4EBA\u3001\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3002\u540C\u56FD\u306E\u521D\u4EE3\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u3002"@ja , "Samora Mois\u00E9s Machel oli Mosambikin ensimm\u00E4inen presidentti. H\u00E4n toimi virassaan vuodesta 1975 l\u00E4htien, kunnes kuoli vuonna 1986 lento-onnettomuudessa. Machel syntyi Chilembenen kyl\u00E4ss\u00E4 ja opiskeli sairaanhoitajaksi. H\u00E4n liittyi vuonna 1962 FRELIMO-puolueeseen. Vuonna 1964 h\u00E4n johti sissihy\u00F6kk\u00E4yst\u00E4 Portugalin siirtomaavaltaa vastaan Pohjois-Mosambikissa. Kun itsen\u00E4isyys vuonna 1975 saavutettiin, Machelista tuli maan ensimm\u00E4inen presidentti. H\u00E4n kuoli lento-onnettomuudessa, kun h\u00E4nt\u00E4 kuljettanut Tupolev Tu-134 tuhoutui Mosambikin, Swazimaan ja Etel\u00E4-Afrikan rajamaastossa Etel\u00E4-Afrikan puolella. Machel oli matkalla Sambian p\u00E4\u00E4kaupungista Lusakasta Maputoon, kun presidentinlentokone Tupolev Tu-134 osui maahan huonoissa lento-olosuhteissa vuoristoisella seudulla. On esitetty ep\u00E4ilyj\u00E4, ett\u00E4 Etel\u00E4-Afrikan apartheidhallitus olisi ollut onnettomuuden takana, sill\u00E4 Machel oli tukenut ANC:t\u00E4 taistelussa valkoista ylivaltaa vastaan Etel\u00E4-Afrikassa, mutta vakavasti otettavia todisteita syyt\u00F6ksen tueksi ei ole. Onnettomuustutkinnassa syyksi todettiin koneen neuvostoliittolaisen miehist\u00F6n laiminly\u00F6nnit. Machelin leskeksi j\u00E4\u00E4nyt puoliso Gra\u00E7a Machel (os. Simbine) meni my\u00F6hemmin uusiin naimisiin Nelson Mandelan kanssa."@fi , "Samora Mois\u00E9s Machel foi um militar mo\u00E7ambicano, l\u00EDder revolucion\u00E1rio de inspira\u00E7\u00E3o socialista, que liderou a Guerra da Independ\u00EAncia de Mo\u00E7ambique e se tornou o seu primeiro presidente ap\u00F3s a sua independ\u00EAncia, de 1975 a 1986. Carinhosamente conhecido como \u00ABPai da Na\u00E7\u00E3o\u00BB, morreu quando o avi\u00E3o em que regressava ao Maputo se despenhou em territ\u00F3rio sul-africano. Em 1975-1976 foi-lhe atribu\u00EDdo o Pr\u00E9mio L\u00E9nine da Paz."@pt , "Samora Mois\u00E9s Machel was van 1975 tot 1986 president van Mozambique en voorzitter van FRELIMO (Bevrijdingsfront van Mozambique). Machel was van protestantse afkomst. Hij volgde lager- en middelbaar onderwijs op een missieschool. Om eindexamen te kunnen doen liet hij zich rooms-katholiek dopen (de rooms-katholieke Kerk had in die dagen een monopolie op het onderwijs in Portugees-Oost-Afrika). De missie financeerde daarna zijn studie aan het seminarie, doch deze brak hij voortijdig, omdat hij weigerde om priester te worden, en de missie de financiering stopzette. In Maputo werkte hij enige tijd als verpleegkundige. Zijn politieke bewustwording nam toe en in 1961 ontmoette hij Eduardo Mondlane, de latere oprichter van FRELIMO. In 1963 sloot hij zich bij FRELIMO aan. Hij kreeg een guerrilla-opleiding in Algerije en was daarna als guerrillastrijder in Mozambique actief, waar in FRELIMO-strijders rond 1964 het noorden van het land controleerden. In 1966 werd Machel chef van de Afdeling Defensie van het FRELIMO en in 1968 werd hij tot opperbevelhebber van het bevrijdingsfront benoemd. Na de moord op dr. Eduardo Mondlane in februari 1969, de voorzitter van FRELIMO, werd Machel op 25 april 1969 lid van het driehoofdig directoraat, waarin naast Machel, ook Uria Simango en Marcelino dos Santos zitting hadden. In 1970 werd hij voorzitter en secretaris-generaal van FRELIMO en Dos Santos vicevoorzitter. Uria Samingo werd uit de beweging gestoten. Machel verbleef tijdens de vrijheidsstrijd in de bevrijde gebieden. In 1974, na de val van de dictatuur in Portugal, het moederland, begon de nieuwe Portugese regering met het voeren van onderhandelingen met het FRELIMO. Deze besprekingen resulteerden uiteindelijk in de onafhankelijkheid van Mozambique in 1975. In 1975 werd Machel tot president van de nieuwe Volksrepubliek Mozambique gekozen. In deze functie probeerde hij van Mozambique een marxistische eenheidsstaat te maken. Buiten het FRELIMO, dat was omgevormd tot en politieke partij, werden alle andere partijen verboden. Direct na de onafhankelijkheid had Machel en diens regering te kampen met ernstige problemen, zowel van de zijde van het blanke minderheidsregime in Rhodesi\u00EB als van het apartheidsregime in Zuid-Afrika. Beide regimes stonden buitengewoon vijandig tegenover het socialistische bewind in Mozambique. Rhodesi\u00EB en Zuid-Afrika begonnen RENAMO, een oppositioneel bevrijdingsfront te steunen. Machel besloot het Zuid-Afrikaanse ANC en het Zimbabwaanse ZANU te steunen. In 1980 was het blanke regime in Rhodesi\u00EB verdwenen en werd het land de republiek Zimbabwe met een eveneens socialistische regering. De strijd tegen RENAMO, nu gesteund door Zuid-Afrika en de Verenigde Staten, ging echter onverminderd door. In 1984 sloot Machel een akkoord met de Zuid-Afrikaanse regering waarin werd bepaald dat hij zijn steun aan het ANC staakte en de Zuid-Afrikaanse regering haar steun aan RENAMO staakte. In het geheim bleef Zuid-Afrika RENAMO echter steunen, terwijl Zuid-Afrika Mozambique ervan beschuldigde dat het doorging met het steunen van het ANC. Op 19 oktober 1986 vloog Machel met zijn gevolg van een bespreking in Lusaka, de hoofdstad van Zambia, terug naar Maputo, de hoofdstad van Mozambique. Boven de Zuid-Afrikaanse Lebombobergen stortte het vliegtuig echter neer. Naast president Machel, kwamen er nog 33 inzittenden om het leven. Men vermoedde aanvankelijk een complot, doch een onderzoeksteam o.l.v. de Rus Leonid Seliakov, wees uit dat het ongeluk het gevolg was van een fout van de Russische piloot. Op 28 oktober werd Samora Machel begraven. Op 3 november 1986 werd hij opgevolgd door Joaquim Chissano."@nl , "Samora Mois\u00E9s Machel, polityk mozambicki. Wsp\u00F3\u0142za\u0142o\u017Cyciel FRELIMO, w latach 1968-1970 dow\u00F3dca si\u0142 zbrojnych organizacji, od 1970 przewodnicz\u0105cy partii. Zwolennik socjalistycznego modelu pa\u0144stwa. Pierwszy prezydent kraju od 25 czerwca 1975 do 19 pa\u017Adziernika 1986; zgin\u0105\u0142 w katastrofie lotniczej. Wed\u0142ug jeden z wersji wypadek, w kt\u00F3rym zgin\u0105\u0142 Machel by\u0142 sprowokowany przez apartheidowskie w\u0142adze RPA. Wdowa po nim, Gra\u00E7a Machel, p\u00F3\u017Aniej zosta\u0142a \u017Con\u0105 Nelsona Mandeli."@pl , "Samora Mois\u00E9s Machel var frigj\u00F8ringsleder, sosialistisk revolusjon\u00E6r og den f\u00F8rste presidenten i Mosambik etter uavhengigheten fra Portugal, fra 1975 til 1986. Han d\u00F8de da flyet hans styrtet i et fjellomr\u00E5de nord\u00F8st i S\u00F8r-Afrika, n\u00E6r grensen til Mosambik og Swaziland. I 1975\u20131976 ble han tildelt Lenins fredspris."@no . @prefix ns27: . dbpedia:Samora_Machel dbpprop:wordnet_type ns27:synset-president-noun-3 , ns27:synset-incumbent-noun-1 ; dbpprop:successor dbpedia:Joaquim_Chissano ; dbpprop:order "1st"@en . @prefix ns28: . dbpedia:Samora_Machel dbpprop:order "1.0"^^ns28:second ; dbpprop:birthPlace "Madragoa, Gaza Province, Portuguese East Africa"@en ; dbpprop:birthDate "1933-09-29"^^xsd:date , "1933-09-29"^^xsd:date ; dbpedia-owl:individualisedPnd "119062321"@de ; dbpprop:deathDate "1986-10-19"^^xsd:date , "1986-10-19"^^xsd:date ; dbpprop:deathPlace "Mbuzini, Lebombo Mountains, South Africa"@en ; dbpprop:after dbpedia:Joaquim_Chissano ; dbpedia-owl:wikiPageExternalLink , , , , , , . @prefix ns29: . dbpedia:Samora_Machel dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns29:Samora_Machel ; dbpedia-owl:successor dbpedia:Joaquim_Chissano ; dbpprop:office "President of Mozambique"@en ; dbpedia-owl:orderInOffice "1st"@en , "President of Mozambique"@en ; dbpedia-owl:deathDate "1986-10-19"^^xsd:date , "1986-10-19"^^xsd:date ; dbpprop:placeOfDeath "Mbuzini, Lebombo Mountains, South Africa"@en ; dbpedia-owl:deathPlace dbpedia:Mbuzini , dbpedia:Lebombo_Mountains ; dbpprop:before "None, office created"@en ; dbpprop:spouse "Sorita Tchaicomo, Josina Mutemba, Gra\u00E7a Machel"@en ; dbpprop:religion dbpedia:Atheism , dbpedia:Atheist ; dbpedia-owl:termPeriod dbpedia:Samora_Machel__1 . dbpedia:Portuguese_Colonial_War dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Samora_Machel . dbpprop:president dbpedia:Samora_Machel . dbpedia:Joaquim_Chissano dbpprop:predecessor dbpedia:Samora_Machel ; dbpprop:before dbpedia:Samora_Machel . dbpedia:Rhodesian_Bush_War dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Samora_Machel . dbpedia:Mozambican_Civil_War dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Samora_Machel . dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Samora_Machel . dbpedia:Mozambican_War_of_Independence dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Samora_Machel . dbpedia:Machel dbpedia-owl:wikiPageDisambiguates dbpedia:Samora_Machel . dbpedia:List_of_heads_of_state_of_Mozambique dbpprop:inaugural dbpedia:Samora_Machel . dbpedia:Samora_Moises_Machel dbpedia-owl:wikiPageRedirects dbpedia:Samora_Machel . dbpedia-owl:wikiPageRedirects dbpedia:Samora_Machel . dbpedia-owl:wikiPageRedirects dbpedia:Samora_Machel . dbpedia-owl:wikiPageRedirects dbpedia:Samora_Machel .