@prefix rdf: . @prefix ns1: . rdf:type ns1:TamilScientists . @prefix owl: . rdf:type owl:Thing , ns1:IndianLibrarians . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . rdf:type dbpedia-owl:Person , dbpedia-owl:Writer , dbpedia-owl:Artist . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpprop:name "S.R. Ranganathan"@en . @prefix ns5: . ns5:birthName "Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan" . @prefix xsd: . ns5:birthDate "1892-08-09"^^xsd:date . @prefix dbpedia: . ns5:birthPlace dbpedia:Tamil_Nadu ; ns5:deathDate "1972-09-27"^^xsd:date ; ns5:deathPlace dbpedia:Bangalore , dbpedia:India ; ns5:occupation dbpedia:Author , dbpedia:Mathematician , dbpedia:Librarian , dbpedia:Academia ; dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Documentation , dbpedia:Information_Science , dbpedia:Library_Science . @prefix ns8: . ns8:genre dbpedia:Library_Science , dbpedia:Information_Science , dbpedia:Documentation ; owl:sameAs . @prefix foaf: . foaf:name "S.R. Ranganathan" ; foaf:page . @prefix ns10: . ns10:notableWork dbpedia:Colon_Classification ; dbpprop:reference , , , , , , , . @prefix rdfs: . rdfs:label "\u962E\u7518\u7D0D\u6851"@zh , "\u30E9\u30F3\u30AC\u30CA\u30BF\u30F3"@ja , "S.R. Ranganathan"@sv , "S. R. Ranganathan"@de , "Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan"@pt , "Ranganathan"@es , "Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan"@pl , "Ranganathan"@it , "S. R. Ranganathan"@en , "Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan"@fr ; dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ; dbpedia-owl:birthName "Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan" ; dbpedia-owl:birthDate "1892-08-09"^^xsd:date ; dbpedia-owl:birthPlace dbpedia:Tamil_Nadu ; dbpedia-owl:deathDate "1972-09-27"^^xsd:date ; dbpedia-owl:deathPlace dbpedia:India , dbpedia:Bangalore ; ns5:nationality dbpedia:India ; dbpedia-owl:occupation dbpedia:Author , dbpedia:Mathematician , dbpedia:Librarian , dbpedia:Academia ; dbpprop:abstract "Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan nasceu em Madras \u00CDndia no dia 9 de agosto de 1892, era religioso, vegetariano e admirador de Gandhi, sua familia pertencia a Casta dos Bramamides. Estudou na Escola secund\u00E1ria de Hindu. Em 1913 conseguiu seu primeiro bacharel graduando-se em Matem\u00E1tica na Universidade de Madras, alcan\u00E7ando seu primeiro t\u00EDtulo Universit\u00E1rio em 1916. Tornou-se, ent\u00E3o, professor de matem\u00E1tica, exercendo essa atividade por sete anos em tr\u00EAs Universidades de Madras. Ranganathan era um homem extremamente politizado como profissional, lutava pela melhoria de condi\u00E7\u00F5es de trabalho, e como professor preocupava-se com o ensino e a pesquisa em seu pa\u00EDs. Visando ter uma melhoria na biblioteca da Universidade de Madras, iniciou uma campanha. Em 1924 surge um cargo de bibliotec\u00E1rio nesta mesma Universidade, um dos requisitos do cargo, era de que o novo bibliotec\u00E1rio deveria estudar Biblioteconomia na Gr\u00E3 Bretanha, e de l\u00E1 ele ingressou na Escola de Biblioteconomia na College University em Londres, para maiores aprimoramentos e especializa\u00E7\u00E3o no curso. Em Londres um de seus professores, W. C. Berwick Sayers, dizia que a Biblioteconomia \u00E9 \"uma \u00E1rea que possui uma peculiaridade, a da cria\u00E7\u00E3o, o que aprendemos na Universidade e nos livros s\u00E3o somente os princ\u00EDpios\". Ele viu em Ranganathan uma forte personalidade e passou a orientar seus estudos. Sendo assim, aconselha ele a entrar em contato com o maior n\u00FAmero de profissionais poss\u00EDveis e visitar o m\u00E1ximo de bibliotecas que ele conseguisse. E assim fez Ranganathan, visitou mais de cem tipos de bibliotecas, cada uma diferente da outra. Voltando para a \u00CDndia foi professor de Biblioteconomia por aproximadamente 40 anos. No ano de 1928 Idealizou as cinco leis da Biblioteconomia (five laws of library science), e em Novembro deste mesmo ano casou-se com Sarana com quem teve apenas um \u00FAnico filho, a cerim\u00F4nia foi simples, e horas ap\u00F3s o fim da cerim\u00F4nia voltou para dar continuidade em seus trabalhos. Trabalhava muito, treze horas por dia, sem tirar folgas, muitos diziam que ele era viciado por trabalho (Workaholie). \u00C9 considerado o pai da biblioteconomia na \u00CDndia. Ranganathan deu tr\u00EAs importantes contribui\u00E7\u00F5es para a Biblioteconomia: a primeira consistiu em introduzir tr\u00EAs n\u00EDveis distintos em que trabalham os classificacionistas (que elaboram sistemas de classifica\u00E7\u00E3o) e os classificadores, o plano da id\u00E9ia (n\u00EDvel das id\u00E9ias, conceitos), o plano verbal (n\u00EDvel da express\u00E3o verbal dos conceitos) e o plano notacional (n\u00EDvel de fixa\u00E7\u00E3o dos conceitos em formas abstratas). A segunda contribui\u00E7\u00E3o refere-se \u00E0 sua abordagem anal\u00EDtico-sint\u00E9tica para a identifica\u00E7\u00E3o dos assuntos. A terceira constribui\u00E7\u00E3o foi o estabelecimento de dezoito princ\u00EDpios que podem ser considerados como um instrumento para avalia\u00E7\u00E3o de sistemas de classifica\u00E7\u00E3o. Ranganathan publicou um n\u00FAmero gigantesco de artigos (a maioria sobre a hist\u00F3ria da Matem\u00E1tica) e mais de 50 livros, dentre eles 9 obras se destacam: 1. \tFive Laws of Library Science (1931); 2. \tColon Classification (1933); 3. \tClassified Catalogue Code (1934); 4. \tProlegomena to Library Classification (1937); 5. \tTheory of the Library Catalogue (1938); 6. \tElements of Library Classification (1945); 7. \tClassification and International Documentation (1948); 8. \tClassification and Communication (1951); 9. \tHeadings and Canons (1955). No dia 27 de Setembro de 1972 \u00E0s 21:25 (hor\u00E1rio oficial da \u00CDndia), ap\u00F3s uma breve enfermidade, morre Ranganathan na sua resid\u00EAncia em Bangalire."@pt , "Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan est un math\u00E9maticien et un biblioth\u00E9caire indien. Il est principalement connu pour avoir \u00E9dict\u00E9 les cinq lois de Ranganathan et invent\u00E9 la classification \u00E0 facettes. Il est consid\u00E9r\u00E9 comme le p\u00E8re de la biblioth\u00E9conomie indienne."@fr , "\u962E\u7518\u7D0D\u6851\uFF08\u6216\u8B6F \u962E\u5CA1\u7D0D\u8D0A\uFF0CS. R. Ranganathan\uFF0C1892\u5E748\u67089\u65E5\u20141972\u5E749\u670827\u65E5\uFF09\u3002\u51FA\u751F\u65BC\u5370\u5EA6\u7684\u99AC\u5FB7\u62C9\u65AF\u897F\u4E9E\u91CC\uFF08Shiyali\uFF09\u5730\u5340\uFF0C\u88AB\u8B7D\u70BA\u5370\u5EA6\u5716\u66F8\u9928\u5B78\u4E4B\u7236\u3002"@zh , "\u30E9\u30F3\u30AC\u30CA\u30FC\u30BF\u30F3\uFF08\u6216\u3044\u306F\u30E9\u30F3\u30AC\u30CA\u30BF\u30F3, Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan, \u0B9A\u0BBF\u0BAF\u0BB2\u0BBF \u0BB0\u0BBE\u0BAE\u0BBE\u0BAE\u0BBF\u0BB0\u0BC1\u0BA4 \u0BB0\u0B99\u0BCD\u0B95\u0BA8\u0BBE\u0BA4\u0BA9\u0BCD\u30011892\u5E748\u67089\u65E5 - 1972\u5E749\u670827\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\u306E\u6570\u5B66\u8005\u30FB\u56F3\u66F8\u9928\u5B66\u8005\u3067\u30BF\u30DF\u30EB\u4EBA\u3002\u56F3\u66F8\u9928\u5B66\u4E94\u539F\u5247\u3068\u30B3\u30ED\u30F3\u5206\u985E\u6CD5\u3092\u5236\u5B9A\u3057\u305F\u4E8B\u3067\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\u56F3\u66F8\u9928\u5B66\u306E\u7236\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja , "S. R. Ranganathan, f\u00F6dd 1892, d\u00F6d 1972, var en indisk bibliotekarie och pedagog. Han anses ha f\u00F6rt biblioteksvetenskapen i Indien fram\u00E5t genom inf\u00F6randet av nya metoder f\u00F6r systematisering av information, baserade p\u00E5 matematiska principer."@sv , "S. R. Ranganathan (Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan; * 9. August 1892 in Shiyali, Tamil Nadu; \u2020 27. September 1972 in Bangalore) war ein indischer Mathematiker und Bibliothekar. Er entwickelte die \u201Ef\u00FCnf Gesetze der Bibliothekswissenschaft\u201C, die nicht sehr weit verbreitete, aber einflussreiche Colon-Klassifikation und pr\u00E4gte den Begriff der Informationslogistik. Er gilt als Vater der Bibliothekswissenschaft in Indien. Seine f\u00FCnfj\u00E4hrige Karriere als Professor f\u00FCr Mathematik an den Universit\u00E4ten Mangalore, Coimbatore und Madras wurde durch sein Stottern erschwert (ein Handicap, das er im Laufe seines Lebens \u00FCberwinden konnte). Urspr\u00FCnglich plante Ranganathan nicht, Bibliothekar zu werden. Als aber 1923 die University of Madras einen Bibliothekar f\u00FCr die Universit\u00E4tsbibliothek suchte, um die schlecht organisierte Sammlung zu organisieren, wurde er aus 900 Bewerbern ausgew\u00E4hlt. Seine Kenntnisse auf dem Gebiet des Bibliothekswesens beschr\u00E4nkten sich zu diesem Zeitpunkt auf einen Artikel aus der Encyclopedia Britannica, so dass er zun\u00E4chst nach London ging, um dort Bibliothekswesen zu studieren. W\u00E4hrend dieses Aufenthaltes wurde sein Interesse f\u00FCr die Probleme der Klassifizierung geweckt und er entwarf 1933 die Grundz\u00FCge der Colon-Klassifikation. Als Ranganathan nach Indien zur\u00FCckkehrte, war er zu einem passionierten Bibliothekar geworden, \u00FCberzeugt von der Wichtigkeit eines funktionierenden Bibliothekswesens f\u00FCr die indische Nation. F\u00FCr die n\u00E4chsten zwanzig Jahre war er der Direktor der Universit\u00E4tsbibliothek Madras. In dieser Zeit gr\u00FCndete er die Madras Library Association und engagierte sich f\u00FCr die Einrichtung \u00F6ffentlicher Bibliotheken und einer indischen Nationalbibliothek. 1932 schuf er die \u201Ef\u00FCnf Gesetze der Bibliothekswissenschaft\u201C: B\u00FCcher sind zum Benutzen da (\u201EBooks are for use\u201C) Jedem Buch seinen Leser (\u201EEvery book its reader\u201C) Jedem Leser sein Buch (\u201EEvery reader his book\u201C) Die Zeit des Lesers sparen (\u201ESave the time of the reader\u201C) Eine Bibliothek ist ein wachsender Organismus (\u201EA library is a growing organism\u201C) Nach Konflikten mit der Universit\u00E4tsleitung gab Ranganathan die Stelle an der Universit\u00E4tsbibliothek Madras nach 20 Jahren auf und \u00FCbernahm eine Professur f\u00FCr Bibliothekswissenschaft an der Banaras Hindu University in Varanasi. Von 1955 bis 1957 lebte Ranganathan in Z\u00FCrich, weil sein Sohn eine europ\u00E4ische Frau geheiratet hatte. Diese unorthodoxe Beziehung gefiel ihm nicht und er kehrte bald nach Indien zur\u00FCck, obwohl er in dieser Zeit zahlreiche Kontakte innerhalb der europ\u00E4ischen bibliothekarischen Gemeinschaft aufbauen und pflegen konnte. W\u00E4hrend dieser Zeit stiftete er eine Professur an der Universit\u00E4t Madras. 1962 gr\u00FCndete Ranganathan das Documentation Research and Training Centre in Bangalore. 1965 wurde er zur Ehrung seiner Beitr\u00E4ge zur Bibliothekswissenschaft von der indischen Regierung zum Nationalen Professor f\u00FCr Forschung (\u201ENational Research Professor\u201C) ernannt. Am 27. September 1972 starb er nach l\u00E4ngerer Krankheit an den Folgen einer Bronchitis. Sein Enkel Ranga Yogeshwar arbeitet als Redakteur und Moderator beim Westdeutschen Rundfunk."@de , "Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan \u2013 matematyk i bibliotekarz z Indii. Najbardziej znany jako tw\u00F3rca pi\u0119ciu praw Ranganathana dotycz\u0105cych pracy bibliotekarza. Przyczyni\u0142 si\u0119 r\u00F3wnie\u017C do rozwoju Klasyfikacji Dwukropkowej. S.R. Ranganathan jest uwa\u017Cany za ojca bibliotekarstwa indyjskiego."@pl , "Originario del Tamil Nadu, \u00E8 l'inventore della cosiddetta \"classificazione a faccette\" creata per descrivere i documenti bibliografici senza essere costretti a collocarli in una sola categoria. La formulazione pi\u00F9 celebre del suo pensiero biblioteconomico sono le cinque leggi, semplici, apparentemente banali, che egli pose a fondamento dell'intera biblioteconomia: I libri sono fatti per essere usati Ad ogni lettore il suo libro Ad ogni libro il suo lettore Non far perdere tempo al lettore La biblioteca \u00E8 un organismo che cresce"@it , "Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan Listen was a mathematician and librarian from India. His most notable contributions to the field were his five laws of library science and the development of the first major analytico-synthetic classification system, the Colon classification. He is considered to be the father of library science, documentation, and information science in India and is widely known throughout the rest of the world for his fundamental thinking in the field."@en , "Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan matem\u00E1tico y bibliotecario de origen indio. Fue el creador de una de las m\u00E1s destacadas clasificaciones bibliotecarias, la clasificaci\u00F3n colonada o facetada. Est\u00E1 considerando como el padre de la Bibliotecom\u00EDa en la India."@es ; rdfs:comment "Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan Listen was a mathematician and librarian from India. His most notable contributions to the field were his five laws of library science and the development of the first major analytico-synthetic classification system, the Colon classification. He is considered to be the father of library science, documentation, and information science in India and is widely known throughout the rest of the world for his fundamental thinking in the field."@en , "Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan \u2013 matematyk i bibliotekarz z Indii. Najbardziej znany jako tw\u00F3rca pi\u0119ciu praw Ranganathana dotycz\u0105cych pracy bibliotekarza. Przyczyni\u0142 si\u0119 r\u00F3wnie\u017C do rozwoju Klasyfikacji Dwukropkowej. S.R. Ranganathan jest uwa\u017Cany za ojca bibliotekarstwa indyjskiego."@pl , "Originario del Tamil Nadu, \u00E8 l'inventore della cosiddetta \"classificazione a faccette\" creata per descrivere i documenti bibliografici senza essere costretti a collocarli in una sola categoria."@it , "Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan matem\u00E1tico y bibliotecario de origen indio. Fue el creador de una de las m\u00E1s destacadas clasificaciones bibliotecarias, la clasificaci\u00F3n colonada o facetada. Est\u00E1 considerando como el padre de la Bibliotecom\u00EDa en la India."@es , "Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan nasceu em Madras \u00CDndia no dia 9 de agosto de 1892, era religioso, vegetariano e admirador de Gandhi, sua familia pertencia a Casta dos Bramamides. Estudou na Escola secund\u00E1ria de Hindu. Em 1913 conseguiu seu primeiro bacharel graduando-se em Matem\u00E1tica na Universidade de Madras, alcan\u00E7ando seu primeiro t\u00EDtulo Universit\u00E1rio em 1916. Tornou-se, ent\u00E3o, professor de matem\u00E1tica, exercendo essa atividade por sete anos em tr\u00EAs Universidades de Madras."@pt , "\u30E9\u30F3\u30AC\u30CA\u30FC\u30BF\u30F3\uFF08\u6216\u3044\u306F\u30E9\u30F3\u30AC\u30CA\u30BF\u30F3, Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan, \u0B9A\u0BBF\u0BAF\u0BB2\u0BBF \u0BB0\u0BBE\u0BAE\u0BBE\u0BAE\u0BBF\u0BB0\u0BC1\u0BA4 \u0BB0\u0B99\u0BCD\u0B95\u0BA8\u0BBE\u0BA4\u0BA9\u0BCD\u30011892\u5E748\u67089\u65E5 - 1972\u5E749\u670827\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\u306E\u6570\u5B66\u8005\u30FB\u56F3\u66F8\u9928\u5B66\u8005\u3067\u30BF\u30DF\u30EB\u4EBA\u3002\u56F3\u66F8\u9928\u5B66\u4E94\u539F\u5247\u3068\u30B3\u30ED\u30F3\u5206\u985E\u6CD5\u3092\u5236\u5B9A\u3057\u305F\u4E8B\u3067\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\u56F3\u66F8\u9928\u5B66\u306E\u7236\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja , "S. R. Ranganathan (Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan; * 9. August 1892 in Shiyali, Tamil Nadu; \u2020 27. September 1972 in Bangalore) war ein indischer Mathematiker und Bibliothekar. Er entwickelte die \u201Ef\u00FCnf Gesetze der Bibliothekswissenschaft\u201C, die nicht sehr weit verbreitete, aber einflussreiche Colon-Klassifikation und pr\u00E4gte den Begriff der Informationslogistik. Er gilt als Vater der Bibliothekswissenschaft in Indien."@de , "Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan est un math\u00E9maticien et un biblioth\u00E9caire indien. Il est principalement connu pour avoir \u00E9dict\u00E9 les cinq lois de Ranganathan et invent\u00E9 la classification \u00E0 facettes. Il est consid\u00E9r\u00E9 comme le p\u00E8re de la biblioth\u00E9conomie indienne."@fr , "\u962E\u7518\u7D0D\u6851\uFF08\u6216\u8B6F \u962E\u5CA1\u7D0D\u8D0A\uFF0CS. R. Ranganathan\uFF0C1892\u5E748\u67089\u65E5\u20141972\u5E749\u670827\u65E5\uFF09\u3002\u51FA\u751F\u65BC\u5370\u5EA6\u7684\u99AC\u5FB7\u62C9\u65AF\u897F\u4E9E\u91CC\uFF08Shiyali\uFF09\u5730\u5340\uFF0C\u88AB\u8B7D\u70BA\u5370\u5EA6\u5716\u66F8\u9928\u5B78\u4E4B\u7236\u3002"@zh , "S. R. Ranganathan, f\u00F6dd 1892, d\u00F6d 1972, var en indisk bibliotekarie och pedagog. Han anses ha f\u00F6rt biblioteksvetenskapen i Indien fram\u00E5t genom inf\u00F6randet av nya metoder f\u00F6r systematisering av information, baserade p\u00E5 matematiska principer."@sv ; foaf:depiction ; dbpedia-owl:nationality dbpedia:India ; dbpedia-owl:notableWork dbpedia:Colon_Classification . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns13: . skos:subject ns13:Tamil_scientists , , , ns13:Indian_Hindus , ns13:Indian_librarians . @prefix ns14: . dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns14:audio , ns14:indic , ns14:infobox_writer ; dbpprop:nationality dbpedia:India ; dbpprop:lang "ta"@en ; dbpprop:notableworks "Prolegomena to Library Classification
The Five Laws of Library Science
''Colon Classification''"@en ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Information_Science , dbpedia:Documentation , dbpedia:Library_Science ; dbpprop:birthPlace dbpedia:Tamil_Nadu ; dbpprop:deathPlace dbpedia:Bangalore , dbpedia:India ; dbpprop:occupation dbpedia:Mathematician , dbpedia:Academia , dbpedia:Librarian , dbpedia:Author ; dbpprop:imagesize "225px"@en ; dbpprop:birthname "Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan"@en . @prefix ns15: . dbpprop:birthdate ns15:birth_date ; dbpprop:trans "ciyali r\u0101m\u0101miruta ra\u1E45kan\u0101ta\u1E49"@en ; dbpprop:indic "\u0B9A\u0BC0\u0B95\u0BBE\u0BB4\u0BBF/\u0B9A\u0BC0\u0BB0\u0BCD\u0B95\u0BBE\u0BB4\u0BBF \u0BB0\u0BBE\u0BAE\u0BBE\u0BAE\u0BBF\u0BB0\u0BC1\u0BA4 \u0BB0\u0B99\u0BCD\u0B95\u0BA8\u0BBE\u0BA4\u0BA9\u0BCD"@en ; dbpprop:caption "Ranganathan's Portrait in DRTC, ISI-BC"@en ; dbpprop:dateOfDeath "27 September 1972 (aged 81)"@en ; dbpprop:audioProperty "Listen"@en , "Media_S._R._Ranganathan_pronunciation.ogg"@en ; dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ; ns5:individualisedPnd "118950290" . dbpedia:Ranganathan dbpprop:disambiguates . dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:Shiyali_Ramamrita_Ranganathan dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:Shiyali_Ranganathan dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:Shiyali_Ramamrita_Ranganthan dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:Shiyali_Ramarita_Ranganathan dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:SR_Ranganathan dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:S_R_Ranganathan dbpprop:redirect . dbpprop:redirect ; owl:sameAs .