@prefix owl: . @prefix dbpedia: . dbpedia:Runestone owl:sameAs . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns3: . dbpedia:Runestone foaf:page ns3:Runestone . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Runestone dbpprop:reference . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Runestone rdfs:label "Runestone"@en , "Runenstein"@de , "Kamienie runiczne"@pl , "Piedra r\u00FAnica"@es , "Runestein"@no , "\u30EB\u30FC\u30F3\u77F3\u7891"@ja , "Runensteen (gedenksteen)"@nl , "Pierre runique"@fr , "Pietra runica"@it , "Riimukivi"@fi , "Runsten"@sv , "Pedra r\u00FAnica"@ca . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Runestone dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ; dbpprop:abstract "Las estelas r\u00FAnicas son piedras con inscripciones r\u00FAnicas. Generalmente se aplica el t\u00E9rmino a rocas erigidas como monumentos pero tambi\u00E9n es v\u00E1lido para inscripciones en piedras m\u00E1s peque\u00F1as y cimientos. La tradici\u00F3n comenz\u00F3 en el siglo IV pero la mayor\u00EDa datan de la \u00E9poca vikinga, y se continu\u00F3 hasta el siglo XII. Se localizan principalmente en Escandinavia y son particularmente numerosas en Suecia, d\u00F3nde se cuentan m\u00E1s de 3430 piedras r\u00FAnicas, aunque hay en todos los lugares donde se asentaron los vikingos. La suma total en el mundo asciende a unas 6000. Las piedras r\u00FAnicas generalmente eran monumentos conmemorativos de la muerte de alg\u00FAn hombre y originalmente muchas estaban decoradas con llamativos colores. ."@es , "Kamie\u0144 runiczny to kamie\u0144 z powierzchni\u0105, na kt\u00F3rej wyryte zosta\u0142y przez rytownika runy."@pl , "Une Pierre runique est une pierre avec des inscriptions runiques. Elles furent \u00E9rig\u00E9es dans les pays scandinaves entre 200 et 1100 et sont particuli\u00E8rement nombreuses en Su\u00E8de, o\u00F9 on en compte plus de 3430 pierres runiques. La somme totale dans le monde s'\u00E9l\u00E8ve \u00E0 6081. Image:J\u00E4rsberg_Vr1. jpg| La Pierre de J\u00E4rsberg Vieille pierre runique de Su\u00E8de Image:Vaksalastenen. jpg|La Pierre de Vaksala, Pierre chr\u00E9tienne d'Uppland Image:\u00D6sterg\u00F6tland Rune Inscription 221. jpg|Pierre d'\u00D6sterg\u00F6tland avec une inscription en forme de serpent Image:\u00D6g165_Runsten_vid_V\u00E5rfrukyrkan,_Sk\u00E4nninge. jpg|Une pierre runique du XIe si\u00E8cle \u00E0 Sk\u00E4nninge"@fr , "En runsten \u00E4r en sten, monolit, f\u00F6rsedd med runor, inhuggna av en runristare. De flesta \u00E4r resta i M\u00E4lardalen under 1000-talet"@sv , "Runensteine sind zumeist hohe aufrechtstehende Steine oder Stelen, die mit Runeninschriften versehen sind. Errichtet wurden diese Steine von den Wikingern; prim\u00E4r zur Erinnerung an Verstorbene oder Gefallene, aber auch als Denkm\u00E4ler eigener Leistungen."@de , "Le pietre runiche sono pietre che possiedono iscrizioni in caratteri runici, databili fin dal Medio-Evo ma spesso usate prevalentemente durante l'era dei Vichinghi. La Scandinavia non possiede molti documenti scritti riguardanti la propria storia medievale, avendo principalmente una tradizione orale e tramandando la propria storia oralmente tramite gli scaldi. Solo dal dodicesimo secolo vennero compilate le prime leggi e i documenti storici in forma scritta. I soli testi esistenti che risalgono a periodi precedenti, oltre a poche iscrizioni su monete, vennero trovati in forma di iscrizioni runiche, alcune delle quali su pezzi di legno o lance di ferro, ma la maggior parte su pietre e rocce . Esistono approssimativamente circa 6.000 pietre runiche conosciute in Scandinavia. Di queste, 3.000 sono datate intorno al decimo e undicesimo secolo e sono state trovate in Svezia. Alcune di esse si trovano sulle superfici di roccia esposte dei fiordi oppure al centro di parchi o di giardini scolastici. Molte di queste iscrizioni narrano eventi riguardanti la morte di gente del luogo, vissuta e morta nella loro nazione natale. Circa il dieci per cento delle pietre consciute narrano eventi riguardanti i viaggi e le morti tragiche degli uomini vissuti all'estero. Queste iscrizioni coincidono con alcune fonti scritte in lingua latina, come gli Annali di San Bertino e gli scritti di Liutprando di Cremona, che mostrano informazioni importanti riguardo agli Scandinavi che visitarono Bisanzio. Le iscrizioni forniscono raramente prove storiche solide, riguardanti eventi e gente identificabile, fornendo in maggiore quantit\u00E0 informazioni riguardanti lo sviluppo della lingua e della poesia, dei costumi, dei nomi dei luoghi e della comunicazione, della cultura dei vichinghi e della cristianizzazione. Anche se le pietre offrono allo storico Scandinavo una risorsa importante di informazioni riguardo la societ\u00E0 dei vichinghi, dallo studio individuale di ogni roccia non si pu\u00F2 ricavare molto. L'informazione migliore si ha dallo studio dei movimenti e delle ragioni per cui sono state erette queste pietre, in ogni regione rispettivamente."@it , "Runenstenen zijn stenen waarin inscripties in het runenschrift zijn gekerfd. De stenen zijn vaak gemaakt door de Vikingen en dienden vooral ter nagedachtenis aan gestorvenen. Verreweg de meeste stenen met runeninscriptie zijn gevonden in Zweden; namelijk zo'n 2500. Daarnaast bevinden zich stenen in bijvoorbeeld Denemarken, Noorwegen en IJsland. Veel stenen die tegenwoordig bekend zijn, bevatten het christelijke kruis en runen uit het jonge futhark. Een aantal oudere stenen daarentegen, bevatten delen van de Noordse mythologie en zijn gekerfd in het oude futhark. Helaas zijn vele van deze oude stenen vernietigd tijdens de kerstening van Scandinavi\u00EB; de stenen die sc\u00E8nes bevatten uit de Noordse mythologie werden als heidens beschouwd. Hiernaast werden de stenen in het verleden wel gebruikt als bouwmateriaal en tegenwoordig is vandalisme het grootste gevaar waaraan de stenen worden blootgesteld. Jaarlijks worden er \u00E9\u00E9n tot twee runenstenen herontdekt; de meeste daarvan in Zweden."@nl , "Una pedra r\u00FAnica \u00E9s una pedra o estela amb inscripcions r\u00FAniques. Van ser aixecades en els pa\u00EFsos escandinaus entre el 200 i el 1100 dC i s\u00F3n particularment nombroses a Su\u00E8cia, on n'hi ha m\u00E9s de 3430. La suma total a tot el m\u00F3n \u00E9s de unes 6000. Fitxer:J\u00E4rsberg_Vr1. jpg| La Pedra de J\u00E4rsberg Antiga pedra r\u00FAnica de Su\u00E8cia. Fitxer:Vaksalastenen. jpg|La Pedra de Vaksala, Pedra cristiana de Uppland. Fitxer:\u00D6g165_Runsten_vid_V\u00E5rfrukyrkan,_Sk\u00E4nninge. jpg|Una pedra r\u00FAnica del segle XI a Sk\u00E4nninge."@ca , "\u30EB\u30FC\u30F3\u77F3\u7891\uFF08\u30EB\u30FC\u30F3\u305B\u304D\u3072\u3001\u30B9\u30A6\u30A7\u30FC\u30C7\u30F3\u8A9E: Runsten\u3001\u82F1: Rune stone\uFF09\u306F\u30EB\u30FC\u30F3\u6587\u5B57\u3067\u9298\u304C\u523B\u307E\u308C\u305F\u77F3\u7891\u3002\u4E2D\u4E16\u521D\u671F\u4EE5\u964D\u306B\u898B\u3089\u308C\u3001\u30F4\u30A1\u30A4\u30AD\u30F3\u30B0\u6642\u4EE3\u306B\u6700\u3082\u591A\u304F\u4F5C\u3089\u308C\u305F\u3002\u897F\u30E8\u30FC\u30ED\u30C3\u30D1\u306B\u6BD4\u3079\u308B\u3068\u3001\u5F53\u6642\u306E\u30B9\u30AB\u30F3\u30C7\u30A3\u30CA\u30F4\u30A3\u30A2\u306E\u4EBA\u3005\u306B\u306F\u6587\u7AE0\u3092\u6B8B\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7FD2\u6163\u304C\u5C11\u306A\u304F\u3001\u5F7C\u3089\u306E\u6587\u5B66\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30B9\u30AB\u30EB\u30C9\u8A69\u3082\u541F\u5531\u306E\u5F62\u3067\u4F1D\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u6CD5\u5F8B\u3084\u6B74\u53F2\u304C\u6587\u7AE0\u3067\u8A18\u3055\u308C\u305F\u306E\u306F12\u4E16\u7D00\u306B\u306A\u3063\u3066\u304B\u3089\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u3002\u305D\u308C\u307E\u3067\u306E\u9593\u306B\u5F7C\u3089\u304C\u6B8B\u3057\u305F\u6587\u5B57\u306F\u3001\u3044\u304F\u3064\u304B\u306E\u786C\u8CA8\u306B\u6B8B\u3055\u308C\u305F\u6587\u5B57\u3092\u4F8B\u5916\u3068\u3059\u308C\u3070\u3001\u6728\u3084\u91D1\u5C5E\u3067\u77F3\u306B\u523B\u3093\u3060\u30EB\u30FC\u30F3\u6587\u5B57\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u30B9\u30AB\u30F3\u30B8\u30CA\u30D3\u30A2\u3067\u306F\u3001\u73FE\u57286\u5343\u306E\u30EB\u30FC\u30F3\u77F3\u7891\u304C\u898B\u3064\u304B\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u305D\u306E\u3046\u30613\u5343\u306F\u30B9\u30A6\u30A7\u30FC\u30C7\u30F3\u3067\u767A\u898B\u3055\u308C\u3001\u523B\u307E\u308C\u305F\u30EB\u30FC\u30F3\u6587\u5B57\u304B\u308910\u4E16\u7D00\u300111\u4E16\u7D00\u306B\u3064\u304F\u3089\u308C\u305F\u3082\u306E\u3068\u5206\u304B\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u305D\u308C\u3089\u306E\u4E2D\u306B\u306F\u5439\u304D\u3055\u3089\u3057\u306E\u30D5\u30A3\u30E8\u30EB\u30C9\u306E\u5D16\u306B\u305F\u305F\u305A\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308B\u3082\u306E\u3084\u3001\u516C\u5712\u3084\u6821\u5EAD\u306B\u7F6E\u304B\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3082\u306E\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30EB\u30FC\u30F3\u77F3\u7891\u306E10\u30D1\u30FC\u30BB\u30F3\u30C8\u306F\u65C5\u884C\u306E\u8A18\u9332\u3084\u5893\u77F3\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u3053\u308C\u3089\u306E\u8A18\u8FF0\u306F\u30E9\u30C6\u30F3\u8A9E\u3067\u66F8\u304B\u308C\u305F\u300E\u8056\u30D9\u30EB\u30BF\u30F3\u306E\u5E74\u4EE3\u8A18\u300F\u3084\u300E\u30AF\u30EC\u30E2\u30CA\u306E\u30EA\u30A6\u30C8\u30D7\u30E9\u30F3\u30C8\u300F\u3068\u540C\u6642\u4EE3\u306E\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u305D\u306E\u4E2D\u306B\u306F\u30D3\u30B6\u30F3\u30C1\u30A6\u30E0\u3092\u8A2A\u554F\u3057\u305F\u30B9\u30AB\u30F3\u30B8\u30CA\u30D3\u30A2\u4F4F\u6C11\u30EB\u30FC\u30B7\u65CF\u306E\u8A18\u9332\u306A\u3069\u3001\u4FA1\u5024\u3042\u308B\u60C5\u5831\u3092\u542B\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308B\u3002 \u77F3\u7891\u306B\u523B\u307E\u308C\u305F\u9298\u304B\u3089\u306F\u3001\u7279\u5B9A\u306E\u51FA\u6765\u4E8B\u3084\u500B\u4EBA\u306E\u696D\u7E3E\u306A\u3069\u306F\u3088\u304F\u5206\u304B\u3089\u306A\u3044\u304C\u3001\u305D\u306E\u4EE3\u308F\u308A\u3001\u8A00\u8449\u3084\u8A69\u306E\u767A\u9054\u3001\u8840\u65CF\u95A2\u4FC2\u3084\u4F7F\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u540D\u524D\u3001\u79FB\u4F4F\u3001\u305D\u306E\u5730\u65B9\u306E\u5317\u6B27\u795E\u8A71\u3001\u5730\u540D\u3001\u4EA4\u4FE1\u3001\u30F4\u30A1\u30A4\u30AD\u30F3\u30B0\u306E\u5192\u967A\u7684\u53D6\u5F15\u3001\u30AD\u30EA\u30B9\u30C8\u6559\u306E\u4F1D\u64AD\u306A\u3069\u3092\u8AAD\u307F\u53D6\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u3067\u304D\u308B\u3002\u30B9\u30AB\u30F3\u30B8\u30CA\u30D3\u30A2\u53F2\u306E\u7814\u7A76\u8005\u306F\u30EB\u30FC\u30F3\u77F3\u7891\u304B\u3089\u6570\u3005\u306E\u60C5\u5831\u3092\u8AAD\u307F\u53D6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u304C\u3001\u4E00\u3064\u306E\u77F3\u306E\u8A18\u8FF0\u304B\u3089\u5206\u304B\u308B\u3053\u3068\u306F\u5C11\u306A\u304F\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306E\u77F3\u306E\u8A18\u8FF0\u3092\u7D44\u307F\u5408\u308F\u305B\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7406\u89E3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja , "A runestone is typically a raised stone with a runic inscription, but the term can also be applied to inscriptions on boulders and on bedrock. The tradition began in the 4th century, and it lasted into the 12th century, but most of the runestones date from the late Viking Age. Most runestones are located in Scandinavia, but there are also scattered runestones in locations that were visited by Norsemen during the Viking Age. Runestones are often memorials to deceased men. Runestones were usually brightly colored when erected, though this is no longer evident as the color has worn off."@en , "Riimukivet ovat rautakaudelta ja varhaiskeskiajalta per\u00E4isin olevia kivipaasia, joissa on skandinaavisella kielell\u00E4 tehty\u00E4 riimukirjoitusta. Useissa riimukiviss\u00E4 on my\u00F6s kuvia, kuten el\u00E4inaiheista koristelua. Riimukivi\u00E4 esiintyy Skandinaviassa. Pari yksitt\u00E4ist\u00E4 l\u00F6yt\u00F6\u00E4 tunnetaan muualtakin Euroopasta viikinkien j\u00E4tt\u00E4min\u00E4 j\u00E4lkin\u00E4. Riimukivien pystytt\u00E4minen on luultavasti saanut alkunsa kuolleiden muistoksi pystytetyist\u00E4 kivipaasista. My\u00F6s suurin osa riimukivist\u00E4 on vainajien muistokivi\u00E4. Vanhimmat riimukivet ovat kansainvaellusaikaisia, mutta riimukivien pystytys yleistyi viikinkiajalla. Riimukivi\u00E4 on l\u00F6ytynyt yli 3 000, suurin osa Ruotsin alueelta. Yleisint\u00E4 riimukivien pystytys oli Keski-Ruotsissa 1000-luvulla. T\u00E4m\u00E4n vaiheen riimukiviss\u00E4 on usein kristillisi\u00E4 tunnuksia ja lauseita."@fi , "En runestein er en stein med runeinnskrifter. Inskripsjonene var hogd inn, s\u00E5 bokstavene ble rimelig store. Formatet p\u00E5 steinen ble deretter. Skriftene var enten for \u00E5 minnes stormenn eller viktige hendelser og handlinger, som at noen bar fisk til et vann p\u00E5 Hardangervidda og gjorde dette kjent for ettertiden. Mange steiner var obelisklignende, og krevde stor mannemakt for \u00E5 reises. Ofte inneholder innskriftene ogs\u00E5 figurer. Teksten kan ogs\u00E5 v\u00E6re kunstnerisk utformet, for eksempel kan linjene med bokstaver v\u00E6re formet som b\u00E5nd med l\u00F8kker. Runesteiner finnes i hele Skandinavia. Kopier og fors\u00F8k p\u00E5 svindel er kjent. Den s\u00E5kalte Kensingtonsteinen fra USA antas \u00E5 v\u00E6re et fors\u00F8k p\u00E5 \u00E5 flytte vikinghistorien fra \u00ABVinland\u00BB til Midtvesten. Helge Ingstads utgravinger ved L'Anse aux Meadows avdekket ingen runer, men viste trolig grensen for hvor langt Leiv Eriksons etterf\u00F8lgere kom."@no ; rdfs:comment ""@ja , "Kamie\u0144 runiczny to kamie\u0144 z powierzchni\u0105, na kt\u00F3rej wyryte zosta\u0142y przez rytownika runy."@pl , "Runenstenen zijn stenen waarin inscripties in het runenschrift zijn gekerfd. De stenen zijn vaak gemaakt door de Vikingen en dienden vooral ter nagedachtenis aan gestorvenen. Verreweg de meeste stenen met runeninscriptie zijn gevonden in Zweden; namelijk zo'n 2500. Daarnaast bevinden zich stenen in bijvoorbeeld Denemarken, Noorwegen en IJsland. Veel stenen die tegenwoordig bekend zijn, bevatten het christelijke kruis en runen uit het jonge futhark."@nl , "Riimukivet ovat rautakaudelta ja varhaiskeskiajalta per\u00E4isin olevia kivipaasia, joissa on skandinaavisella kielell\u00E4 tehty\u00E4 riimukirjoitusta. Useissa riimukiviss\u00E4 on my\u00F6s kuvia, kuten el\u00E4inaiheista koristelua. Riimukivi\u00E4 esiintyy Skandinaviassa. Pari yksitt\u00E4ist\u00E4 l\u00F6yt\u00F6\u00E4 tunnetaan muualtakin Euroopasta viikinkien j\u00E4tt\u00E4min\u00E4 j\u00E4lkin\u00E4. Riimukivien pystytt\u00E4minen on luultavasti saanut alkunsa kuolleiden muistoksi pystytetyist\u00E4 kivipaasista."@fi , "Una pedra r\u00FAnica \u00E9s una pedra o estela amb inscripcions r\u00FAniques. Van ser aixecades en els pa\u00EFsos escandinaus entre el 200 i el 1100 dC i s\u00F3n particularment nombroses a Su\u00E8cia, on n'hi ha m\u00E9s de 3430. La suma total a tot el m\u00F3n \u00E9s de unes 6000. Fitxer:J\u00E4rsberg_Vr1. jpg| La Pedra de J\u00E4rsberg Antiga pedra r\u00FAnica de Su\u00E8cia. Fitxer:Vaksalastenen. jpg|La Pedra de Vaksala, Pedra cristiana de Uppland. Fitxer:\u00D6g165_Runsten_vid_V\u00E5rfrukyrkan,_Sk\u00E4nninge."@ca , "Une Pierre runique est une pierre avec des inscriptions runiques. Elles furent \u00E9rig\u00E9es dans les pays scandinaves entre 200 et 1100 et sont particuli\u00E8rement nombreuses en Su\u00E8de, o\u00F9 on en compte plus de 3430 pierres runiques. La somme totale dans le monde s'\u00E9l\u00E8ve \u00E0 6081. Image:J\u00E4rsberg_Vr1. jpg| La Pierre de J\u00E4rsberg Vieille pierre runique de Su\u00E8de Image:Vaksalastenen. jpg|La Pierre de Vaksala, Pierre chr\u00E9tienne d'Uppland Image:\u00D6sterg\u00F6tland Rune Inscription 221."@fr , "En runsten \u00E4r en sten, monolit, f\u00F6rsedd med runor, inhuggna av en runristare. De flesta \u00E4r resta i M\u00E4lardalen under 1000-talet"@sv , "Las estelas r\u00FAnicas son piedras con inscripciones r\u00FAnicas. Generalmente se aplica el t\u00E9rmino a rocas erigidas como monumentos pero tambi\u00E9n es v\u00E1lido para inscripciones en piedras m\u00E1s peque\u00F1as y cimientos. La tradici\u00F3n comenz\u00F3 en el siglo IV pero la mayor\u00EDa datan de la \u00E9poca vikinga, y se continu\u00F3 hasta el siglo XII."@es , "Runensteine sind zumeist hohe aufrechtstehende Steine oder Stelen, die mit Runeninschriften versehen sind. Errichtet wurden diese Steine von den Wikingern; prim\u00E4r zur Erinnerung an Verstorbene oder Gefallene, aber auch als Denkm\u00E4ler eigener Leistungen."@de , "En runestein er en stein med runeinnskrifter. Inskripsjonene var hogd inn, s\u00E5 bokstavene ble rimelig store. Formatet p\u00E5 steinen ble deretter. Skriftene var enten for \u00E5 minnes stormenn eller viktige hendelser og handlinger, som at noen bar fisk til et vann p\u00E5 Hardangervidda og gjorde dette kjent for ettertiden. Mange steiner var obelisklignende, og krevde stor mannemakt for \u00E5 reises. Ofte inneholder innskriftene ogs\u00E5 figurer."@no , "A runestone is typically a raised stone with a runic inscription, but the term can also be applied to inscriptions on boulders and on bedrock. The tradition began in the 4th century, and it lasted into the 12th century, but most of the runestones date from the late Viking Age. Most runestones are located in Scandinavia, but there are also scattered runestones in locations that were visited by Norsemen during the Viking Age. Runestones are often memorials to deceased men."@en , "Le pietre runiche sono pietre che possiedono iscrizioni in caratteri runici, databili fin dal Medio-Evo ma spesso usate prevalentemente durante l'era dei Vichinghi. La Scandinavia non possiede molti documenti scritti riguardanti la propria storia medievale, avendo principalmente una tradizione orale e tramandando la propria storia oralmente tramite gli scaldi. Solo dal dodicesimo secolo vennero compilate le prime leggi e i documenti storici in forma scritta."@it ; foaf:depiction . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns8: . dbpedia:Runestone skos:subject ns8:Runestones . @prefix ns9: . dbpedia:Runestone dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns9:quote ; dbpprop:quoteProperty "For men of consequence a mound should be raised to their memory, and for all other warriors who had been distinguished for manhood a standing stone; which custom remained long after Odin's time.\n:\u2014The ''Ynglinga saga''"@en . @prefix ns10: . dbpedia:Runestone dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns10:Runestone . dbpedia:Rune_stone dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Runestone . dbpedia:Runestones dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Runestone . dbpedia:Runic_Stone dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Runestone . dbpedia:Rune_stones dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Runestone .