@prefix dbpprop: .
@prefix dbpedia: .
dbpedia:Languages_of_Finland dbpprop:minority dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia:Sveriges_Radio_P2 dbpprop:language dbpedia:Romani_language .
@prefix dbpedia-owl: .
dbpedia:Gadjo_dilo dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Romani_language .
@prefix ns3: .
dbpedia:Gadjo_dilo ns3:language dbpedia:Romani_language ;
dbpprop:language dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia:Languages_of_Germany dbpprop:regional dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia:Languages_of_Norway dbpprop:minority dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia:Languages_of_Romania dbpprop:minority dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia:Languages_of_the_Republic_of_Macedonia dbpprop:regional dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia:Erromintxela dbpprop:family dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpprop:languages dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia:Exils dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Romani_language ;
ns3:language dbpedia:Romani_language ;
dbpprop:language dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia:Rom dbpprop:disambiguates dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia:Time_of_the_Gypsies dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Romani_language ;
ns3:language dbpedia:Romani_language ;
dbpprop:language dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia:The_Man_Who_Cried dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Romani_language ;
ns3:language dbpedia:Romani_language ;
dbpprop:language dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpprop:demographics1Info dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia:Romani dbpprop:disambiguates dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia:Kalo_Finnish_Romani_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia:Romania dbpprop:footnotes dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Romani_language ;
ns3:language dbpedia:Romani_language ;
dbpprop:language dbpedia:Romani_language .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix ns5: .
dbpedia:Romani_language rdf:type ns5:LanguagesOfMoldova ,
ns5:CentralIndo-AryanLanguages ,
ns5:LanguagesOfKosovo ,
ns5:LanguagesOfSerbia ,
ns5:LanguagesOfGreece ,
ns5:LanguagesOfMontenegro ,
ns5:LanguagesOfUkraine ,
dbpedia-owl:Language ,
ns5:LanguagesOfTheRepublicOfMacedonia ,
ns5:LanguagesOfPoland ,
ns5:LanguagesOfSweden .
@prefix owl: .
dbpedia:Romani_language rdf:type owl:Thing ,
ns5:LanguagesOfVojvodina ,
ns5:LanguagesOfTurkey ,
ns5:LanguagesOfBulgaria ,
ns5:LanguagesOfRomania ,
ns5:LanguagesOfIndia .
@prefix opencyc: .
dbpedia:Romani_language rdf:type opencyc:Mx4rv7EDWJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA ,
ns5:LanguagesOfRussia ;
dbpprop:name "Romani"@en ;
owl:sameAs .
@prefix ns8: .
dbpedia:Romani_language owl:sameAs ns8:Mx4rvVjOt5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA .
@prefix ns9: .
dbpedia:Romani_language owl:sameAs ns9:Romani_language ,
opencyc:Mx4rvVjOt5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA .
@prefix foaf: .
dbpedia:Romani_language foaf:name "rromani \u0107hib" ,
"Romani" .
@prefix ns11: .
dbpedia:Romani_language foaf:page ns11:Romani_language ;
dbpedia-owl:states dbpedia:Romani_people_by_country ,
;
dbpprop:reference ,
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,
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@prefix rdfs: .
dbpedia:Romani_language rdfs:label "Romani language"@en ,
"Idioma roman\u00ED"@es ,
"Romani"@nl ,
"Rom\u0161tina"@cs ,
"J\u0119zyk romski"@pl ,
"Roman\u00ED"@ca ,
"\u7F57\u59C6\u8BED"@zh ,
"Romani"@sv ,
"\u0426\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430"@uk ,
"Cig\u00E1ny nyelv"@hu ,
"Romani"@de ,
"Romanes"@no ,
"Romanin kieli"@fi ,
"Lingua roman\u00ED"@it ,
"\u0426\u044B\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A"@ru ,
"Romani"@fr ,
"\u30ED\u30DE\u8A9E"@ja ,
"Romanca"@tr ,
"Romani"@pt ,
"Limba romani"@ro .
@prefix ns13: .
dbpedia:Romani_language ns13:states dbpedia:Romani_people_by_country ,
;
dbpprop:abstract "La lingua roman\u00ED o romanes (in romanes/roman\u00EC \"rromani chib\") \u00E8 una lingua indoeuropea parlata oggi dai Rom e dai Sinti. Il roman\u00EC \u00E8 l'unica lingua Indoaria che \u00E8 parlata quasi esclusivamente in Europa fin dal Medioevo. \u00C8 una lingua che viene considerata, da una larga parte della comunit\u00E0 dei linguisti, originatasi dal parlato popolare dell'India del Nord, il Prakrit, che significa: \"originale, naturale, normale, ordinario, usuale\", interpretata dagli studiosi per indicare la lingua \"vernacolare\", in contrasto con la colta lingua letteraria dei religiosi, il sa\u1E43sk\u1E5Bt\u0101 (\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094D\u0915\u0943\u0924 sanscrito), e che si sarebbe sviluppata indipendentemente proprio per la struttura sociale in caste che gi\u00E0 caratterizzava l'India antica. Studi di linguistica ed di filologia hanno individuato moltissimi termini del lingua roman\u00EC che derivano dal persiano, dal curdo, dall'armeno, dal greco, che testimonierebbero del tragitto percorso dalle popolazioni rom, dal subcontinente indiano fino in Europa, in un periodo storico compreso tra l'VIII ed il XII secolo d.C. I parlanti questa lingua, in Europa, sono circa 4,6 milioni, il 60-70% dei quali in Europa orientale e nei Balcani, e non hanno un proprio stato. Oggi il roman\u00EC \u00E8 lingua minoritaria riconosciuta in Svezia e Finlandia, lingua ufficiale del distretto di \u0160uto Orizari nella Repubblica di Macedonia e lingua ufficiale di 79 comuni rurali e della citt\u00E0 di Bude\u015Fti in Romania."@it ,
"\u7F57\u59C6\u8BED\uFF08\u53C8\u79F0\u5409\u535C\u8D5B\u8BED\u6216\u8328\u5188\u8BED\uFF09\u662F\u7F57\u59C6\u4EBA\u548C\u4FE1\u5FB7 (Sinti) \u793E\u7FA4\u7684\u8BED\u8A00\u3002\u7F57\u59C6\u8BED\u5C5E\u4E8E\u5370\u5EA6-\u96C5\u5229\u5B89\u8BED\u652F\u8BED\u8A00\u3002 \u5206\u6790\u7F57\u59C6\u8BED\u5F97\u77E5\uFF0C\u5B83\u4E0E\u5370\u5EA6\u5317\u90E8\u7684\u8BED\u8A00\u76F8\u8FD1\uFF0C\u5C24\u5176\u662F\u65C1\u906E\u666E\u8BED\u3002\u5728\u8BED\u8A00\u5B66\u4E0A\u7684\u5173\u7CFB\uFF0C\u76F8\u4FE1\u53EF\u5F15\u8BC1\u7F57\u59C6\u4EBA\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6E90\u5934\u3002\u7F57\u59C6\u8BED\u7684\u5916\u6765\u8BCD\uFF0C\u53EF\u8FFD\u67E5\u5230\u7F57\u59C6\u4EBA\u5411\u897F\u8FC1\u79FB\u7684\u6A21\u5F0F\u3002\u7F57\u59C6\u4EBA\u6765\u81EA\u5370\u5EA6\u6B21\u5927\u9646\uFF08\u6216\u73B0\u5728\u5370\u5EA6\u5317\u90E8\u6216\u5DF4\u57FA\u65AF\u5766\u5730\u533A\uFF09\u3002 \u7F57\u59C6\u8BED\u3001\u65C1\u906E\u666E\u8BED\u548C Pothohari \u8BED\u6709\u4E00\u4E9B\u76F8\u540C\u8BCD\u548C\u8BED\u6CD5\u7CFB\u7EDF\u3002\u4F46\u662F\uFF0C\u636E\u81EA\u7136 (\u6742\u5FD7)\u5199\u9053\uFF0C\u4E0E\u7F57\u59C6\u8BED\u6700\u63A5\u8FD1\u7684\u662F\u50E7\u4F3D\u7F57\u8BED\u3002 \u7F57\u59C6\u4EBA\u6CA1\u6709\u56FA\u5B9A\u7684\u5C45\u4F4F\u70B9\uFF0C\u4EA6\u6CA1\u6709\u56FD\u5BB6\u4EE5\u7F57\u59C6\u8BED\u4F5C\u4E3A\u5B98\u65B9\u8BED\u8A00\u3002\u73B0\u5728\uFF0C\u7F57\u59C6\u8BED\u5206\u6210\u4E3A\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u65B9\u8A00\u3002"@zh ,
"\u0426\u044B\u0433\u0430\u0301\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u0301\u043A (\u0446\u044B\u0433. Romani chib) \u2014 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u044B\u0433\u0430\u043D. \u041E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043A \u0438\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432. \u0426\u044B\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u044F\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043E\u043B\u044F\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043E\u0442 \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044B, \u0441\u043E\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043E\u043D\u0434 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043D\u0435\u0438\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0441\u043E \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0438\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0438 \u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0438\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u041E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044B \u0446\u044B\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430 \u0432 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438: \u043E\u0433\u043B\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u043F\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442: gh > kh, dh > th, bh > ph, \u043E\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043F\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: ch > \u0441, th > t, bh > b, \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F: \u1E6D > r, \u1E0D > r, \u1E0Dh > r, \u1E63 > s, \u1E63\u1E6D > \u0161t, \u043E\u0433\u043B\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0444\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0442: j > \u0441 \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u0412 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043C\u043E\u0440\u0444\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u044B\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430: \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u043D\u043E\u0432\u0443\u044E \u043F\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0444\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0438\u044E, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043E\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u044B \u043F\u0440\u044F\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445, \u043E\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0443 \u043D\u0435\u043E\u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043B\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0438\u043C\u0451\u043D \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C \u0432\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0430, \u043F\u043E\u044F\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0436\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u042D\u0442\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u044B \u0446\u044B\u0433\u0430\u043D, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0439\u0434\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u0443\u0442\u044C, \u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0442 \u043D\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043B\u0438\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0432 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0448\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044F \u0432\u043B\u0438\u044F\u043D\u0438\u044E \u043E\u043A\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0438\u043A\u0438, \u0444\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430. \u0414\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0432 \u0446\u044B\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A \u043D\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442, \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043D\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043B\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0445: \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043A\u043B\u044C, \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431 \u0432\u044B\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C \u0438\u043D\u0444\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440."@ru ,
"\u0426\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430 (\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430) \u2014 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0432, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430 \u0437 \u0456\u043D\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u043E\u0432."@uk ,
"Se le llama roman\u00ED a la lengua propia del pueblo gitano (rom). Es una lengua indoeuropea, originaria de la zona norte oeste de la antigua India y el centro de Pakist\u00E1n, enriquecida con palabras prestadas de las lenguas que se hablaban en los pa\u00EDses por los que los gitanos fueron pasando. Se calcula que tiene m\u00E1s de 1.000 a\u00F1os de existencia y hoy en d\u00EDa es hablada en Europa, oeste de Asia, norte de \u00C1frica y Am\u00E9rica."@es ,
"La llengua roman\u00ED pertany a la branca indo\u00E0ria de les lleng\u00FCes indoiranianes, subgrup dins de la fam\u00EDlia indoeuropea. Representa la llengua dels roma (gitanos), un poble que va sorgir \u00E8tnicament a l'\u00CDndia. Curiosament, el nom \"gitano\" deriva d'\"egiptano\", a causa de l'err\u00F2nia creen\u00E7a que els primers membres d'aquesta \u00E8tnia, els quals van penetrar a Europa a finals de l'Edat Mitjana, procedien d'Egipte. La mateixa confusi\u00F3 es va produir en una llengua com l'angl\u00E8s: Gypsy \u2014 Egypcian. Ja en \u00E8poca moderna, els estudis ling\u00FC\u00EDstics han demostrat, a trav\u00E9s dels seus trets comuns amb el s\u00E0nscrit i la resta de dialectes indis, que el roman\u00ED \u00E9s una llengua inconfusiblement indo\u00E0ria. El roman\u00ED es parla a diverses zones d'Europa, sobretot al centre i a l'est del continent. Es t\u00E9 const\u00E0ncia que \u00E9s especialment viu a la zona dels Balcans. No \u00E9s reconeguda per cap estat ni s'usa als \u00E0mbits admistratius. Es tracta d'una llengua minoritzada; \u00E9s a dir, sotmesa a unes condicions socials que restringeixen els seus \u00E0mbits d'\u00FAs. \u00C9s dif\u00EDcil de dir amb quants locutors compta, ja que aquests viuen en diferents comunitats disperses pel continent. A m\u00E9s a m\u00E9s, moltes d'aquestes persones tenen un mode de vida itinerant. Tot i aix\u00ED, els ling\u00FCistes n'estimen entre sis i onze milions de parlants."@ca ,
"Romanin kieli on indoarjalainen kieli. Kielest\u00E4 on lukuisia murteita, joita puhuvat eri maissa asuvat romanit. Suomessa valtiovalta tukee romanin kielen opetusta vuoden 1995 perusoikeusuudistuksen yhteydess\u00E4 uudistetun lains\u00E4\u00E4d\u00E4nn\u00F6n velvoittamana. Mustalaisvainojen aikana romanikielen puhuminen oli ehdottomasti kielletty. Silloin sen asema heikkeni. 1930\u20131960-luvulla romanit osasivat hyvin omaa kielt\u00E4\u00E4n, ja k\u00E4yttiv\u00E4t sit\u00E4. Yleisesti ottaen romanikieli on haluttu pit\u00E4\u00E4 pelk\u00E4st\u00E4\u00E4n romanien tietoudessa eik\u00E4 sit\u00E4 mielell\u00E4\u00E4n opeteta muille. T\u00E4m\u00E4n taustalla on pelko siit\u00E4, ett\u00E4 kielt\u00E4 k\u00E4ytet\u00E4\u00E4n heit\u00E4 vastaan, kuten joskus aiemmin. Kieli tukee my\u00F6s jossain m\u00E4\u00E4rin romanien yhteis\u00F6llisyytt\u00E4; on mahdollista, ett\u00E4 vieras kieli on toiminut suojana valtav\u00E4est\u00F6n hegemoniaa vastaan. Euroopan romanien historia kertoo valtav\u00E4est\u00F6n ajatelleen, ett\u00E4 romanit ovat kehitt\u00E4neet kielens\u00E4 vainojen ja kristinuskon vuoksi. Romanikielt\u00E4 on mahdollisuus opiskella opettajan johdolla kouluissa. T\u00E4st\u00E4kin huolimatta Suomessa on useita kouluja, joissa romanikielen opetusta ei ole j\u00E4rjestetty. T\u00E4m\u00E4 saattaa johtua resurssien puutteesta, mutta my\u00F6s siit\u00E4, ettei ryhm\u00E4n v\u00E4himm\u00E4isoppilasm\u00E4\u00E4r\u00E4 t\u00E4yty. Kielikursseja j\u00E4rjestet\u00E4\u00E4n my\u00F6s ja kielt\u00E4 pyrit\u00E4\u00E4n opettamaan romaneille suunnatuilla leireill\u00E4, jotta kielen taito kasvaisi ja pysyisi yll\u00E4. Silti harvassa ovat ne romanit, jotka romanikielt\u00E4 osaavat kiitett\u00E4v\u00E4sti puhua. Romanikielen taitajia on p\u00E4\u00E4asiallisesti vanhemmassa v\u00E4est\u00F6ss\u00E4, nuoremmille kokonaisen dialogin l\u00E4pik\u00E4yminen romanikielell\u00E4 on monimutkaisempaa. Romanikielest\u00E4 on kirjoitettu kirjoja, joita voi lainata kirjastosta. Kirjoista l\u00F6ytyy romanikielist\u00E4 sanastoa ja romanikielen kieliopillisia rakenteita. Romanikieli on kehittynyt jonkin verran, joten siin\u00E4 on my\u00F6s vanhahtavia sanontoja mit\u00E4 joku nuori ei v\u00E4ltt\u00E4m\u00E4tt\u00E4 tunnista, tai modernimpia ilmaisuja jotka vanhemmalle ihmiselle ovat t\u00E4ysin vieraita. Romanikielt\u00E4 pyrit\u00E4\u00E4n koko ajan kehitt\u00E4m\u00E4\u00E4n ja elvytt\u00E4m\u00E4\u00E4n. Tulokset ovat alkaneet n\u00E4ky\u00E4 hieman, mutta parantamisen varaa on viel\u00E4 rutkasti. Suomessa ei ole ainuttakaan romanikielell\u00E4 kirjoittavaa kirjailijaa, mutta ulkomailta n\u00E4it\u00E4 l\u00F6ytyy kyll\u00E4 useita. Yleisesti ottaen ei pidet\u00E4 ett\u00E4 valtav\u00E4est\u00F6 k\u00E4ytt\u00E4\u00E4 tai puhuu romanikielt\u00E4, mutta esimerkiksi tervehdykset, kuten \"Hyv\u00E4\u00E4 huomenta\" jne. eiv\u00E4t ole paheksuttavia kenenk\u00E4\u00E4n taholta. Jos romani on yst\u00E4v\u00E4 valtav\u00E4est\u00F6n edustajan kanssa, saattaa tuo henkil\u00F6 p\u00E4\u00E4st\u00E4 hyvinkin k\u00E4rryille romanikielest\u00E4. Kannattaa kuitenkin kysy\u00E4, haittaako toista romanikielen puhuminen."@fi ,
"Romani or Romany, Gypsy or Gipsy is the language of the Romani people. It is an Indo-Aryan language, sometimes included in either the \"Central\" or the \"Northwestern\" group, sometimes treated as a branch of its own. Romani is a macrolanguage in the ISO 639 classification, taken to consist of seven sub-languages or major dialects. The largest dialect is Vlax Romani with close to 1.5 million speakers, followed by the Balkan, Carpathian and Sinte variants with a few hundred thousand speakers each."@en ,
"O romani ou rom\u00E2ni (\u0930\u094B\u092E\u093E\u0928\u0940 \u091B\u0940\u092C ou rromani \u0107hib) \u00E9 o idioma dos Rom e dos Sintos, povos n\u00F4mades geralmente conhecidos pela designa\u00E7\u00E3o de ciganos. Pertence ao ramo indo-ariano proveniente do grupo lingu\u00EDstico indo-europeu. N\u00E3o n\u00E3o deve ser confundido com as l\u00EDnguas latinas romeno e romanche."@pt ,
"J\u0119zyk romski lub romani - indoeuropejski j\u0119zyk z podrodziny indoaryjskiej, w ramach kt\u00F3rej nale\u017Cy do grupy nowoindoaryjskiej. Jest jedynym autochtonicznym j\u0119zykiem indoaryjskim u\u017Cywanym w Europie. Wywodzi si\u0119 z sanskrytu za po\u015Brednictwem j\u0119zyk\u00F3w prakryckich. Pos\u0142uguj\u0105 si\u0119 nim Romowie oraz Sinti. Romani nie nale\u017Cy natomiast do grupy j\u0119zyk\u00F3w roma\u0144skich (przypadkowa zbie\u017Cno\u015B\u0107 nazw), w zwi\u0105zku z czym tylko w niewielkim stopniu jest spokrewniony z takimi j\u0119zykami jak rumu\u0144ski czy romansz."@pl ,
"Rom\u0161tina je jazyk pat\u0159\u00EDc\u00ED do indo\u00EDr\u00E1nsk\u00E9 podskupiny indoevropsk\u00E9 skupiny jazyk\u016F."@cs ,
"Romani, Romanlar\u0131n konu\u015Ftu\u011Fu dildir. \u00C7ingenece de denir. Romanlar\u0131n ya\u015Fad\u0131\u011F\u0131 t\u00FCm \u00FClkelerde konu\u015Fulur, ancak b\u00F6lgeden b\u00F6lgeye \u00E7ok fazla de\u011Fi\u015Fiklik g\u00F6sterir ve bir\u00E7ok \u00E7ingene bu dili unutup ya\u015Fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00FClkenin dilini konu\u015Fmaya ba\u015Flam\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r. Bu dil Hint-Avrupa dil ailesine mensuptur ve Romanlar Hindistan k\u00F6kenli oldu\u011Fu i\u00E7in Hint dilleriyle yak\u0131ndan akrabad\u0131r."@tr ,
"A cig\u00E1ny nyelv kifejez\u00E9s alatt t\u00E1gabb \u00E9rtelmez\u00E9sben az Indi\u00E1b\u00F3l elv\u00E1ndorolt cig\u00E1nys\u00E1g egym\u00E1ssal k\u00F6zeli rokons\u00E1gban \u00E1ll\u00F3 \u00FAjind nyelvv\u00E1ltozatait \u00E9rtj\u00FCk, ezek a domari, a lomavren \u00E9s a romani. K\u00F6z\u00FCl\u00FCk a lomavren \u00F6n\u00E1ll\u00F3 nyelvnek tekinthet\u0151, m\u00EDg a domari \u00E9s a romani nyelvek egym\u00E1ssal ink\u00E1bb csak dialektuskontinuumot alkotnak. Sz\u0171kebb \u00E9rtelemben a cig\u00E1ny nyelv csak a romani vagy roma nyelvet jelenti (saj\u00E1t elnevez\u00E9se romani \u0161ib vagy romani \u010Dhib), mely az indoeur\u00F3pai nyelvcsal\u00E1d indoir\u00E1ni \u00E1g\u00E1n bel\u00FCl az k\u00F6z\u00E9pind nyelvek csoportj\u00E1ba tartozik, \u00EDgy a t\u00F6bbi \u00FAjind nyelvhez hasonl\u00F3an a szanszkrit lesz\u00E1rmazottja. Az eur\u00F3pai \u2013 illetve az Eur\u00F3p\u00E1b\u00F3l az \u00DAjvil\u00E1gba kiv\u00E1ndorolt \u2013 cig\u00E1nys\u00E1g t\u00F6bb v\u00E1ltozatban \u00E9l\u0151 nyelve. A balk\u00E1ni nyelvi uni\u00F3 tagja. Eur\u00F3p\u00E1ban a rom\u00E1k 40%-a \u2013 kb. 4-6 milli\u00F3 ember \u2013 besz\u00E9li, \u00EDgy Eur\u00F3pa egyik legnagyobb l\u00E9tsz\u00E1m\u00FA nyelvi kisebbs\u00E9g\u00E9t alkotja. A tov\u00E1bbiakban e nyelv le\u00EDr\u00E1s\u00E1ra szor\u00EDtkozunk, sz\u00FCks\u00E9g szerint utalva a t\u00F6bbi cig\u00E1ny nyelvv\u00E1ltozatra."@hu ,
"Romanes er det offisielle navnet p\u00E5 sig\u00F8ynerspr\u00E5ket i Norge. I andre land brukes begrepet romanes synonymt med romani; begge er romanifolkets spr\u00E5k. I Norge snakker taterne en s\u00E6regen form for romani, som i det offentlige blir holdt atskilt fra sig\u00F8ynerspr\u00E5ket ved at sistnevnte blir referert til som romanes."@no ,
"\u30ED\u30DE\u8A9E\uFF08\u30ED\u30DE\u30CB\u30FC\u8A9E\uFF09\u306F\u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\u30FB\u30E8\u30FC\u30ED\u30C3\u30D1\u8A9E\u65CF\u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\u8A9E\u6D3E\u306E\u8A00\u8A9E\u3067\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\u304B\u3089\u5317\u30A2\u30D5\u30EA\u30AB\u3001\u30E8\u30FC\u30ED\u30C3\u30D1\u3078\u79FB\u4F4F\u3057\u305F\u5C11\u6570\u6C11\u65CF\u30ED\u30DE\uFF08\u30B8\u30D7\u30B7\u30FC\uFF09\u304C\u4F7F\u7528\u3059\u308B\u3002 \u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\u30FB\u30E8\u30FC\u30ED\u30C3\u30D1\u8A9E\u65CF\u3068\u3055\u308C\u308B\u304C\u3001\u6D41\u6D6A\u3057\u305F\u5206\u3060\u3051\u3042\u3061\u3089\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306E\u8A00\u8A9E\u304B\u3089\u8A9E\u5F59\u3092\u501F\u7528\u8A9E\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53D6\u308A\u5165\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u7537\u6027\u540D\u8A5E\u30FB\u5973\u6027\u540D\u8A5E\u3001\u5358\u6570\u3068\u8907\u6570\u306E\u533A\u5225\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002\u307E\u305F\u3001\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u81EA\u8EAB\u306E\u6587\u5B57\u306F\u306A\u304F\u3001\u73FE\u5728\u3067\u306F\u30E9\u30C6\u30F3\u6587\u5B57\u3067\u7B46\u8A18\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja ,
"Limba romani este limba vorbit\u0103 de romi. Limba face parte din ramura indo-arian\u0103 a limbilor indo-europene, fiind similar\u0103 cu limbi precum punjaba \u015Fi hindi. \u00CEn toat\u0103 lumea, sunt aproximativ 4,8 milioane de vorbitori de romani, \u0163ara cu cei mai mul\u0163i vorbitori fiind Rom\u00E2nia (273.500 de persoane), urmat\u0103 de Slovacia (253.943). Alte \u0163\u0103ri unde num\u0103rul de vorbitori este peste 100.000 sunt Cehia, Bulgaria \u015Fi Ungaria. \u00CEn termeni de procente din popula\u0163ia \u0163\u0103rilor, Slovacia este pe primul loc cu 4,8% popula\u0163ie vorbitoare de limb\u0103 romani; Rom\u00E2nia este pe locul 6, cu 1,2%. Primele cuvinte scrise \u00EEn romani dateaza din anul 1547, c\u00E2nd englezul Andrew Borde public\u0103 \u00EEn The First Boke of the Introduction of Knowledge treisprezece expresii uzuale \u00EEn limba romani, folosindu-se de cuno\u015Ftin\u0163ele superficiale ale unui informator."@ro ,
"Romani (auch Romanes genannt) ist die Sprache der Roma, einschlie\u00DFlich der Sinti. Sie geh\u00F6rt gemeinsam mit Sprachen wie Urdu und Hindi zur indoarischen Sprachfamilie. In mehreren europ\u00E4ischen Staaten ist Romani eine offiziell anerkannte Minderheitensprache."@de ,
"Romani (romani chib) h\u00F6r till den indoariska spr\u00E5kgrenen bland de indoeuropeiska spr\u00E5ken. Det g\u00F6r att romani \u00E4r besl\u00E4ktat med sanskrit, det gamla indiska kultspr\u00E5ket. Antalet talare uppskattas till c:a 4,8 miljoner personer i v\u00E4rlden, spridda i flera l\u00E4nder. Romani chib \u00E4r ett av Sveriges officiella minoritetsspr\u00E5k. Spr\u00E5ket talas av romer. Ibland ser man stavningen rommani. Det \u00E4r omtvistat om detta \u00E4r samma sak som romani, eller om det avser helt olika spr\u00E5k, eller \u00E5tminstone olika dialekter. Spr\u00E5ket delar sig i olika dialekter (beroende p\u00E5 land), vilka alla trots stark uppblandning med de s\u00E4rskilda l\u00E4ndernas spr\u00E5k, omissk\u00E4nneligt r\u00F6jer sitt gemensamma fr\u00E5n sanskrit h\u00E4rstammande och med de nyindiska spr\u00E5ken (s\u00E4rskilt urdu) besl\u00E4ktade ursprung. Av dessa dialekter, som inte har n\u00E5got att g\u00F6ra med de s\u00E4rskilda l\u00E4ndernas \"rotv\u00E4lska\", \u00E4r de asiatiska och afrikanska ganska ok\u00E4nda, men 13 europeiska (turkisk-grekiska, rum\u00E4nska, ungerska, tjeckiska, tyska, polska, ryska, finska, skandinaviska, engelska, italienska, baskiska, spanska) ganska fullst\u00E4ndiga genom ordsamlingar, grammatik, spr\u00E5kprov och vetenskapliga bearbetningar (f\u00F6retr\u00E4desvis av Miklosich). N\u00E5gra ord med romani-ursprung har tagit sig in som l\u00E5nord i rikssvenskan, exempelvis tjej (flicka), jycke (hund), lattjo (roligt), haja (f\u00F6rst\u00E5). P\u00E5 svenska har dessa ord f\u00E5tt en slang-karakt\u00E4r som de inte har i ursprungsspr\u00E5ket Svensk romani. Flera av dessa dialekter avviker betydligt fr\u00E5n varandra. En ungersk rom kan bara med anstr\u00E4ngning f\u00F6rst\u00E5 en tysk och inte alls en engelsk eller spansk. Den sistn\u00E4mnda dialekten har skilt sig mest fr\u00E5n de \u00F6vriga, genom att b\u00F6jningen till stor del blivit som spanskans. Traditionellt har romer inte bara talat sitt modersm\u00E5l utan \u00E4ven landets spr\u00E5k, och ofta flera andra. Den enda romska litteratur som finns \u00E4r sagor och s\u00E5nger, till en del \u00F6versatta fr\u00E5n andra spr\u00E5k, samt \u00F6vers\u00E4ttningar av n\u00E5gra kapitel ur evangelierna. Flera barnb\u00F6cker finns \u00F6versatta fr\u00E5n svenska, bland annat Katitzi skriven av den romska f\u00F6rfattaren Katarina Taikon. Den viktigaste och mest k\u00E4nda dialekten \u00E4r den turkisk-grekiska."@sv ,
"Le romani est la langue parl\u00E9e par les Romane Chave (Gitans, Tziganes etc. ), peuple originaire du Nord de l'Inde, qui a entrepris une migration massive vers le d\u00E9but du II mill\u00E9naire suite \u00E0 une invasion par les Turcs Ghazn\u00E9vides puis par les Turcs Seldjoukides dans leur colonisation de l'Asie Mineure. Le romani est une langue indo-europ\u00E9enne de la branche indo-iranienne et plus pr\u00E9cis\u00E9ment indo-aryenne. Le romani n'est pas une mosa\u00EFque de langues indiennes. Il s'est d\u00E9velopp\u00E9 \u00E0 partir d'une seule langue populaire ou prakrit parl\u00E9e dans la moyenne vall\u00E9e du Gange et dont la forme savante \u00E9tait le sanskrit. Au cours du long s\u00E9jour de ses locuteurs (1071-1381) dans le Sultanat de Roum, sous domination seldjoukide en Asie Mineure, et o\u00F9 la langue officielle \u00E9tait le persan et les langues vernaculaires le grec et l'arm\u00E9nien, la romani s'est enrichie en chemin de nombreux mots d'origine dite n\u00E9o-persane (p\u0101rsi-ye darb\u0101ri, post-pahlavi), arm\u00E9nienne et grecque byzantine pontique. Les emprunts aux diverses langues europ\u00E9ennes avec lesquelles l'idiome s'est trouv\u00E9 en contact sont post\u00E9rieurs au XIV si\u00E8cle. Le romani se divise en trois grands groupes ou strates. De la premi\u00E8re strate se sont d\u00E9tach\u00E9es la \u00AB branche atlantique \u00BB, aujourd'hui r\u00E9duite \u00E0 quelques dizaines de mots utilis\u00E9s par les Kal\u00E9 ou Kal\u00F3 (Gitans ib\u00E9riques) et les Romanichels (anglo-romani), puis les parlers sinto-manouches, plus proches de la \u00AB romani commune \u00BB, avec des emprunts importants aux langues germaniques et baltes. La strate III, dont la forme la plus connue est la kelder\u00E0ri, s'est form\u00E9e par mutation phon\u00E9tique \u00E0 partir des parlers de la strate II et emprunts au roumain, \u00E0 d'autres langues des Balkans et aux langues slaves. Certains distinguent sept vari\u00E9t\u00E9s de romani encore vivantes : roma en Albanie, Bosnie-Herz\u00E9govine, Hongrie, Moldavie, Mont\u00E9n\u00E9gro, Roumanie, Ukraine, Serbie et pays voisins; roma des Balkans, en Bulgarie, Gr\u00E8ce, Moldavie, Mac\u00E9doine, Roumanie, Turquie, Ukraine, Serbie et pays voisins; roma du Pays de Galles; roma de Finlande; sinte en Autriche, Croatie, R\u00E9publique tch\u00E8que, France, Allemagne, Italie, Mont\u00E9n\u00E9gro, Pays-Bas, Pologne, Slov\u00E9nie, Suisse, Serbie et pays voisins; romani des Carpates en R\u00E9publique tch\u00E8que, Hongrie, Pologne, Roumanie, Slovaquie et Ukraine; roma de la Baltique, en Estonie, Lettonie, Lituanie, Pologne, Bi\u00E9lorussie, Ukraine et Russie. Il existe depuis les ann\u00E9es 1930 une litt\u00E9rature romani. \u00C9crite originellement en caract\u00E8res cyrilliques, elle utilise aujourd'hui l'alphabet latin. Dans la transcription normalis\u00E9e, r et rr ne notent pas le m\u00EAme phon\u00E8me. Rromani est donc une graphie scientifique, pr\u00E9f\u00E9rable, au moins dans les ouvrages didactiques, \u00E0 romani."@fr ,
"Het Romani of Romanes is de taal van de Roma, beter bekend als zigeuners. Volgens sommige wetenschappers dient men van talen te spreken, daar de verschillende stammen er zeer uiteenlopende dialecten op na houden. Analyse van het Romani heeft aangetoond dat het verwant is aan talen in Noord-India en Pakistan, zoals het Hindi en vooral het Punjabi. Dit wordt gezien als sterk bewijs om de geografische oorsprong van de Roma te bepalen, vooral omdat de leenwoorden in het Romani het mogelijk maken hun migratie naar het westen te volgen. Een recente studie suggereert dat Romani verwant is aan het Sinhala. De meeste Roma/zigeuners hebben aan hun taal vastgehouden, maar zelden zonder ook de taal van het land waar ze verbleven te leren, aangezien de meeste stammen wel gedurende vele jaren of zelfs eeuwen binnen een beperkt gebied bleven. De taal is van oorsprong Indo-Arisch maar heeft Iraanse, Armeense, Griekse en Slavische invloeden ondergaan; de stammen die verder trokken lieten hun taal nog meer be\u00EFnvloeden. De invloeden zijn doorgaans veel ingrijpender dan een (groot) aantal leenwoorden: zo spreken de Roma/zigeuners van de Balkan dialecten die nog alle acht naamvallen van het Sanskriet bewaard hebben, wat door de sterke verbuiging in de Slavische talen mogelijk was, maar hebben de zigeuners uit de Karpaten, die naast hun eigen taal voornamelijk Duits leerden, het meeste ervan laten vallen. Zodoende kunnen veel Roma/zigeuners elkaar niet meer verstaan. Pas in de meest recente tijd is men begonnen met het frequent opschrijven en standaardiseren van het Romani. Hierdoor lijkt het waarschijnlijk dat de dialecten tot meerdere talen zullen uitkristalliseren."@nl ;
rdfs:comment "A cig\u00E1ny nyelv kifejez\u00E9s alatt t\u00E1gabb \u00E9rtelmez\u00E9sben az Indi\u00E1b\u00F3l elv\u00E1ndorolt cig\u00E1nys\u00E1g egym\u00E1ssal k\u00F6zeli rokons\u00E1gban \u00E1ll\u00F3 \u00FAjind nyelvv\u00E1ltozatait \u00E9rtj\u00FCk, ezek a domari, a lomavren \u00E9s a romani. K\u00F6z\u00FCl\u00FCk a lomavren \u00F6n\u00E1ll\u00F3 nyelvnek tekinthet\u0151, m\u00EDg a domari \u00E9s a romani nyelvek egym\u00E1ssal ink\u00E1bb csak dialektuskontinuumot alkotnak."@hu ,
"Romani (romani chib) h\u00F6r till den indoariska spr\u00E5kgrenen bland de indoeuropeiska spr\u00E5ken. Det g\u00F6r att romani \u00E4r besl\u00E4ktat med sanskrit, det gamla indiska kultspr\u00E5ket. Antalet talare uppskattas till c:a 4,8 miljoner personer i v\u00E4rlden, spridda i flera l\u00E4nder. Romani chib \u00E4r ett av Sveriges officiella minoritetsspr\u00E5k. Spr\u00E5ket talas av romer. Ibland ser man stavningen rommani."@sv ,
"O romani ou rom\u00E2ni (\u0930\u094B\u092E\u093E\u0928\u0940 \u091B\u0940\u092C ou rromani \u0107hib) \u00E9 o idioma dos Rom e dos Sintos, povos n\u00F4mades geralmente conhecidos pela designa\u00E7\u00E3o de ciganos. Pertence ao ramo indo-ariano proveniente do grupo lingu\u00EDstico indo-europeu. N\u00E3o n\u00E3o deve ser confundido com as l\u00EDnguas latinas romeno e romanche."@pt ,
"\u0426\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430 (\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430) \u2014 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0432, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430 \u0437 \u0456\u043D\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u043E\u0432."@uk ,
""@zh ,
"La lingua roman\u00ED o romanes (in romanes/roman\u00EC \"rromani chib\") \u00E8 una lingua indoeuropea parlata oggi dai Rom e dai Sinti. Il roman\u00EC \u00E8 l'unica lingua Indoaria che \u00E8 parlata quasi esclusivamente in Europa fin dal Medioevo."@it ,
""@ja ,
"J\u0119zyk romski lub romani - indoeuropejski j\u0119zyk z podrodziny indoaryjskiej, w ramach kt\u00F3rej nale\u017Cy do grupy nowoindoaryjskiej. Jest jedynym autochtonicznym j\u0119zykiem indoaryjskim u\u017Cywanym w Europie. Wywodzi si\u0119 z sanskrytu za po\u015Brednictwem j\u0119zyk\u00F3w prakryckich. Pos\u0142uguj\u0105 si\u0119 nim Romowie oraz Sinti."@pl ,
"Rom\u0161tina je jazyk pat\u0159\u00EDc\u00ED do indo\u00EDr\u00E1nsk\u00E9 podskupiny indoevropsk\u00E9 skupiny jazyk\u016F."@cs ,
"Het Romani of Romanes is de taal van de Roma, beter bekend als zigeuners. Volgens sommige wetenschappers dient men van talen te spreken, daar de verschillende stammen er zeer uiteenlopende dialecten op na houden. Analyse van het Romani heeft aangetoond dat het verwant is aan talen in Noord-India en Pakistan, zoals het Hindi en vooral het Punjabi."@nl ,
"Limba romani este limba vorbit\u0103 de romi. Limba face parte din ramura indo-arian\u0103 a limbilor indo-europene, fiind similar\u0103 cu limbi precum punjaba \u015Fi hindi. \u00CEn toat\u0103 lumea, sunt aproximativ 4,8 milioane de vorbitori de romani, \u0163ara cu cei mai mul\u0163i vorbitori fiind Rom\u00E2nia (273.500 de persoane), urmat\u0103 de Slovacia (253.943). Alte \u0163\u0103ri unde num\u0103rul de vorbitori este peste 100.000 sunt Cehia, Bulgaria \u015Fi Ungaria."@ro ,
"Romanin kieli on indoarjalainen kieli. Kielest\u00E4 on lukuisia murteita, joita puhuvat eri maissa asuvat romanit. Suomessa valtiovalta tukee romanin kielen opetusta vuoden 1995 perusoikeusuudistuksen yhteydess\u00E4 uudistetun lains\u00E4\u00E4d\u00E4nn\u00F6n velvoittamana. Mustalaisvainojen aikana romanikielen puhuminen oli ehdottomasti kielletty. Silloin sen asema heikkeni. 1930\u20131960-luvulla romanit osasivat hyvin omaa kielt\u00E4\u00E4n, ja k\u00E4yttiv\u00E4t sit\u00E4."@fi ,
"Se le llama roman\u00ED a la lengua propia del pueblo gitano (rom). Es una lengua indoeuropea, originaria de la zona norte oeste de la antigua India y el centro de Pakist\u00E1n, enriquecida con palabras prestadas de las lenguas que se hablaban en los pa\u00EDses por los que los gitanos fueron pasando. Se calcula que tiene m\u00E1s de 1.000 a\u00F1os de existencia y hoy en d\u00EDa es hablada en Europa, oeste de Asia, norte de \u00C1frica y Am\u00E9rica."@es ,
"Romani, Romanlar\u0131n konu\u015Ftu\u011Fu dildir. \u00C7ingenece de denir. Romanlar\u0131n ya\u015Fad\u0131\u011F\u0131 t\u00FCm \u00FClkelerde konu\u015Fulur, ancak b\u00F6lgeden b\u00F6lgeye \u00E7ok fazla de\u011Fi\u015Fiklik g\u00F6sterir ve bir\u00E7ok \u00E7ingene bu dili unutup ya\u015Fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00FClkenin dilini konu\u015Fmaya ba\u015Flam\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r. Bu dil Hint-Avrupa dil ailesine mensuptur ve Romanlar Hindistan k\u00F6kenli oldu\u011Fu i\u00E7in Hint dilleriyle yak\u0131ndan akrabad\u0131r."@tr ,
"Romani or Romany, Gypsy or Gipsy is the language of the Romani people. It is an Indo-Aryan language, sometimes included in either the \"Central\" or the \"Northwestern\" group, sometimes treated as a branch of its own. Romani is a macrolanguage in the ISO 639 classification, taken to consist of seven sub-languages or major dialects. The largest dialect is Vlax Romani with close to 1.5 million speakers, followed by the Balkan, Carpathian and Sinte variants with a few hundred thousand speakers each."@en ,
"Romani (auch Romanes genannt) ist die Sprache der Roma, einschlie\u00DFlich der Sinti. Sie geh\u00F6rt gemeinsam mit Sprachen wie Urdu und Hindi zur indoarischen Sprachfamilie. In mehreren europ\u00E4ischen Staaten ist Romani eine offiziell anerkannte Minderheitensprache."@de ,
"La llengua roman\u00ED pertany a la branca indo\u00E0ria de les lleng\u00FCes indoiranianes, subgrup dins de la fam\u00EDlia indoeuropea. Representa la llengua dels roma (gitanos), un poble que va sorgir \u00E8tnicament a l'\u00CDndia. Curiosament, el nom \"gitano\" deriva d'\"egiptano\", a causa de l'err\u00F2nia creen\u00E7a que els primers membres d'aquesta \u00E8tnia, els quals van penetrar a Europa a finals de l'Edat Mitjana, procedien d'Egipte. La mateixa confusi\u00F3 es va produir en una llengua com l'angl\u00E8s: Gypsy \u2014 Egypcian."@ca ,
"Le romani est la langue parl\u00E9e par les Romane Chave (Gitans, Tziganes etc. ), peuple originaire du Nord de l'Inde, qui a entrepris une migration massive vers le d\u00E9but du II mill\u00E9naire suite \u00E0 une invasion par les Turcs Ghazn\u00E9vides puis par les Turcs Seldjoukides dans leur colonisation de l'Asie Mineure. Le romani est une langue indo-europ\u00E9enne de la branche indo-iranienne et plus pr\u00E9cis\u00E9ment indo-aryenne. Le romani n'est pas une mosa\u00EFque de langues indiennes."@fr ,
"\u0426\u044B\u0433\u0430\u0301\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u0301\u043A (\u0446\u044B\u0433. Romani chib) \u2014 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u044B\u0433\u0430\u043D. \u041E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043A \u0438\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432."@ru ,
"Romanes er det offisielle navnet p\u00E5 sig\u00F8ynerspr\u00E5ket i Norge. I andre land brukes begrepet romanes synonymt med romani; begge er romanifolkets spr\u00E5k. I Norge snakker taterne en s\u00E6regen form for romani, som i det offentlige blir holdt atskilt fra sig\u00F8ynerspr\u00E5ket ved at sistnevnte blir referert til som romanes."@no .
@prefix skos: .
@prefix ns15: .
dbpedia:Romani_language skos:subject ns15:Languages_of_Turkey ,
ns15:Languages_of_Ukraine ,
ns15:Languages_of_Greece ,
ns15:Languages_of_Serbia ,
ns15:Languages_of_India ,
ns15:Languages_of_Sweden ,
ns15:Languages_of_Montenegro ,
ns15:Languages_of_Vojvodina ,
ns15:Languages_of_the_Republic_of_Macedonia ,
ns15:Romani_language ,
ns15:Languages_of_Poland ,
ns15:Languages_of_Bulgaria ,
ns15:Languages_of_Romania ,
ns15:Languages_of_Russia ,
ns15:Languages_of_Moldova ,
ns15:Languages_of_Kosovo .
@prefix ns16: .
dbpedia:Romani_language dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns16:infobox_language ;
dbpprop:iso "rom"@en ;
dbpprop:familycolor "Indo-European"@en ;
dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Indo-Aryan_languages ,
dbpedia:Indo-Iranian_languages ;
dbpprop:lc "rmo"@en ,
"rmw"@en ,
"rml"@en ,
"rom"@en ,
"rmc"@en ,
"rmf"@en ,
"rmn"@en ,
"rmy"@en ;
dbpprop:nativename "rromani \u0107hib"@en ;
dbpprop:ld "Kalo Finnish Romani"@en ,
"Balkan Romani"@en ,
"Vlax Romani"@en ,
"Baltic Romani"@en ,
"Welsh Romani"@en ,
"Romani (generic)"@en ,
"Carpathian Romani"@en ,
"Sinte Romani"@en ;
dbpprop:ll "Baltic Romani language"@en ,
"Welsh Romani language"@en ,
"Kalo Finnish Romani language"@en ,
"Carpathian Romani language"@en ,
"Sinte Romani language"@en ,
"Vlax Romani language"@en ,
"Balkan Romani language"@en ,
"none"@en ;
dbpprop:speakers 2500000 ;
dbpprop:states dbpedia:Romani_people_by_country ,
;
dbpprop:nation "recognised as minority language in parts of:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"@en .
@prefix ns17: .
dbpedia:Romani_language dbpprop:wordnet_type ns17:synset-language-noun-1 .
dbpedia-owl:regionalLanguage dbpedia:Romani_language .
@prefix ns18: .
ns18:regionalLanguage dbpedia:Romani_language ;
dbpprop:footnotes dbpedia:Romani_language ;
dbpprop:regionalLanguages dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia:Romanichal dbpprop:langs dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia:Welsh-Romani_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia:Romani_sib dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia:Romani_people_in_Spain dbpprop:langs dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia:Vlax_Romani_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia:Roma_language dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia:Romanes dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia:Romany_language dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia:Rromanes dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia:Rosy_Dreams dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Romani_language ;
ns3:language dbpedia:Romani_language ;
dbpprop:language dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia:Gipsy_language dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpedia:Gypsy_language dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romani_language .
dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romani_language .
@prefix yago: .
yago:Romani_language owl:sameAs dbpedia:Romani_language .