@prefix dbpprop: . @prefix dbpedia: . dbpedia:Aragonese_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Catalan_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Spanish_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Valencian dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . @prefix rdf: . @prefix ns3: . dbpedia:Romance_languages rdf:type ns3:Class107997703 . @prefix opencyc: . dbpedia:Romance_languages rdf:type opencyc:Mx4rvViVQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA ; dbpprop:name "Romance"@en . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:Romance_languages owl:sameAs , opencyc:Mx4rvex51pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns7: . dbpedia:Romance_languages foaf:page ns7:Romance_languages ; dbpprop:reference . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Romance_languages rdfs:label "Lingue romanze"@it , "\u0420\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0438"@ru , "J\u0119zyki roma\u0144skie"@pl , "Romaaniset kielet"@fi , "Romanska spr\u00E5k"@sv , "Romaanse talen"@nl , "\u0420\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0438"@uk , "\u00DAjlatin nyelvek"@hu , "\u7F57\u66FC\u8BED\u65CF"@zh , "Romanische Sprachen"@de , "Roman dilleri"@tr , "L\u00EDnguas rom\u00E2nicas"@pt , "Lleng\u00FCes rom\u00E0niques"@ca , "Rom\u00E1nsk\u00E9 jazyky"@cs , "Romanske spr\u00E5k"@no , "\u30ED\u30DE\u30F3\u30B9\u8AF8\u8A9E"@ja , "Limbi romanice"@ro , "Lenguas romances"@es , "Langues romanes"@fr , "Romance languages"@en . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Romance_languages dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ; dbpprop:abstract "The Romance languages (sometimes referred to as Romanic languages, Latin languages, Neolatin languages or Neo-Latin languages) are a branch of the Indo-European language family comprising all the languages that descend from Latin, the language of ancient Rome. There are more than 600 million native speakers worldwide, mainly in the Americas, Europe, and Africa, as well as many smaller regions scattered throughout the world. Today, there are 25 surviving Latin languages; but perhaps many more were previously in existence which evolved from local vernaculars of Latin. The six most widely spoken Romance languages are Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, Romanian and Catalan. Among numerous other Romance languages are Corsican, Leonese, Occitan, Aromanian, Sardinian, Venetian and Galician."@en , "[[Bestand:Map-Romance Language World. png|thumb|right|400px|Romaanse talen wereldwijd:\u2588\u2588 Frans De Romaanse talen zijn een voornamelijk Zuid-Europese tak van de Indo-Europese taalfamilie. Tegenwoordig worden deze talen door emigratie en kolonisatie echter ook gesproken in veel andere delen van de wereld, met name Latijns-Amerika."@nl , "Romanska spr\u00E5k \u00E4r en grupp av indoeuropeiska spr\u00E5k som utvecklats fr\u00E5n latinet. Eftersom de utvecklades ur talspr\u00E5ksvarianten skiljer de sig kraftigt fr\u00E5n det klassiska latinska skriftspr\u00E5ket."@sv , "Rom\u00E1nsk\u00E9 jazyky je rodina jazyk\u016F, kter\u00E9 se vyvinuly z latiny. Stejn\u011B jako latina n\u00E1le\u017E\u00ED do skupiny indoevropsk\u00FDch jazyk\u016F. N\u011Bkdy se ozna\u010Duj\u00ED tak\u00E9 jako novolatinsk\u00E9. Tyto jazyky vznikly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm tam, kde se kdysi rozkl\u00E1dala (z\u00E1pado) \u0159\u00EDmsk\u00E1 \u0159\u00ED\u0161e, v n\u00ED\u017E latina byla \u00FA\u0159edn\u00EDm jazykem. Ka\u017Ed\u00E1 oblast byla p\u0159itom ovlivn\u011Bna p\u016Fvodn\u00EDmi jazyky obsazen\u00FDch \u00FAzem\u00ED a n\u00E1rod\u016F. \u010Casto tedy vznikaly r\u016Fzn\u00E9 pid\u017Einy nebo kreolsk\u00E9 jazyky."@cs , "Roman dilleri, Hint-Avrupa dillerinin alt birimi, k\u00F6keni Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu'nun dili Latince olan b\u00FCt\u00FCn dilleri kapsar. D\u00FCnya \u00E7ap\u0131nda Romans dillerini anadili gibi bilen insan say\u0131s\u0131 600 milyondan fazlad\u0131r. Bu diller Amerika, Avrupa ve Afrika k\u0131talar\u0131nda daha s\u0131k rastlan\u0131lan dillerdir, ama genel olarak d\u00FCnyan\u0131n her yerine da\u011F\u0131lm\u0131\u015F olduklar\u0131 s\u00F6ylenebilir. B\u00FCt\u00FCn Roman dilleri (kimi zaman Romanik diye de ge\u00E7er) Genel Latince'den gelir. Roma edebiyat\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan Klasik Latince'den daha farkl\u0131 olan Genel Latince'yi Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu'nun tebas\u0131nda olan askerler, seyyahlar ve k\u00F6leler kullan\u0131rd\u0131. M. \u00D6. 200 ve M.S. 100 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, imparatorlu\u011Fun geni\u015Flemesi, devletin e\u011Fitim ve y\u00F6netim politikalar\u0131yla birle\u015Fince, Genel Latince \u0130ber Yar\u0131madas\u0131'ndan ba\u015Flayarak Karadeniz'in do\u011Fu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na kadar olan geni\u015F bir alanda ilk dil olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r oldu. \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fun be\u015Finci y\u00FCzy\u0131ldaki gerilemesi ve \u00E7\u00F6k\u00FC\u015F\u00FCyle birlikte, Genel Latince yerelle\u015Fti ve bu dilden onlarca farkl\u0131 yerel dil ve leh\u00E7e olu\u015Ftu. Frans\u0131z, Portekiz ve \u0130spanyol deniza\u015F\u0131r\u0131 s\u00F6m\u00FCrge imparatorluklar\u0131 onbe\u015Finci y\u00FCzy\u0131ldan sonra bu dilleri ba\u015Fka k\u0131talara da yaymaya ba\u015Flad\u0131lar - \u00F6yle ki b\u00FCt\u00FCn Roman dillerini kullananlar\u0131n 2/3'\u00FC art\u0131k Avrupa d\u0131\u015F\u0131ndayd\u0131. Roma \u00F6ncesi diller ve sonraki i\u015Fgallere ra\u011Fmen, Roman dillerinin fonetik, morfolojik \u00F6zellikleri, s\u00F6zc\u00FCkleri ve s\u00F6zdizimi aslen Genel Latince'ye dayanmaktad\u0131r. Bu dillerin, grup olarak, bu gibi dilbilgisi \u00F6zellikleri, onlar\u0131 Hint-Avrupa dillerinin di\u011Fer altbirimlerinden ay\u0131r\u0131r. Genel olarak, bir iki istisna hari\u00E7, Romans dilleri Klasik Latince'nin \u00E7ekim yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015Ftir. Bunun sonucunda Romans dilleri \u00D6FN (\u00D6zne-Fiil-Nesne) c\u00FCmle yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve edatlar\u0131n geni\u015F anlamda kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu hale getiren bir yap\u0131 geli\u015Ftirmi\u015Flerdir."@tr , "\u7F57\u66FC\u8BED\u65CF\uFF08\u7F85\u99AC\u8A9E\u65CF\u3001\u62C9\u4E01\u8BED\u65CF\uFF09\uFF0C\u5C5E\u5370\u6B27\u8BED\u7CFB\uFF0C\u662F\u4ECE\u610F\u5927\u5229\u8BED\u65CF\u884D\u751F\u51FA\u6765\u7684\u73B0\u4EE3\u8BED\u65CF\uFF0C\u4E3B\u8981\u5305\u62EC\u4ECE\u62C9\u4E01\u8BED\u6F14\u5316\u800C\u6765\u7684\u73B0\u4EE3\u8BF8\u8BED\u8A00\u3002\u64CD\u7F57\u66FC\u8BED\u65CF\u8BED\u8A00\u7684\u4EBA\u4E3B\u8981\u5305\u62EC\u4F20\u7EDF\u610F\u4E49\u4E0A\u7684\u201C\u6B27\u6D32\u62C9\u4E01\u4EBA\u201D\u3002\u7EAA\u5143\u524D\u540E\u7684\u53E4\u7F57\u9A6C\u5E1D\u56FD\u74E6\u89E3\u4E4B\u540E\uFF0C\u539F\u672C\u7EDF\u4E00\u7684\u62C9\u4E01\u8BED\u4E5F\u968F\u5730\u57DF\u7684\u4E0D\u540C\u800C\u4EA7\u751F\u5404\u7C7B\u65B9\u8A00\u3002\u8FD9\u4E9B\u65B9\u8A00\u5C31\u662F\u4ECA\u65E5\u7F57\u66FC\u8BF8\u8BED\u8A00\u7684\u96CF\u5F62\u3002 \u5C3D\u7BA1\u5982\u6B64\uFF0C\u73B0\u4EE3\u7F57\u66FC\u8BED\u65CF\u8BF8\u8BED\u8A00\u548C\u53E4\u8001\u7684\u62C9\u4E01\u6587\u4E4B\u95F4\u5DF2\u7ECF\u5B58\u5728\u5F88\u5927\u4E0D\u540C\u4E86\u3002\u6BD4\u5982\uFF0C\u73B0\u4EE3\u7F57\u66FC\u8BED\u591A\u4EE5\u51A0\u8BCD\u548C\u4ECB\u8BCD\u6765\u66FF\u4EE3\u62C9\u4E01\u6587\u590D\u6742\u7684\u683C\u53D8\u5316\uFF1B\u73B0\u4EE3\u7F57\u66FC\u8BED\u7528\u52A9\u52A8\u8BCD\u6765\u6784\u6210\u590D\u5408\u65F6\u6001\uFF0C\u8FD9\u4E5F\u662F\u62C9\u4E01\u6587\u4E0D\u5177\u5907\u7684\u3002 \u5C3D\u7BA1\u90FD\u662F\u4ECE\u62C9\u4E01\u8BED\u6F14\u5316\u800C\u6765\u7684\uFF0C\u7F57\u66FC\u8BF8\u8BED\u8A00\u4E4B\u95F4\u4ECD\u5B58\u5728\u6BD4\u8F83\u663E\u8457\u7684\u5DEE\u522B\u3002\u9020\u6210\u8FD9\u4E9B\u5DEE\u522B\u7684\u539F\u56E0\u5305\u62EC\uFF1A\u5386\u53F2\u4F20\u7EDF\u7684\u5F7C\u6B64\u9694\u7EDD\u3001\u53E4\u7F57\u9A6C\u5E1D\u56FD\u6CBB\u524D\u7684\u5730\u57DF\u6027\u53E4\u8BED\u7684\u5F71\u54CD\u3001\u7F57\u9A6C\u5E1D\u56FD\u8986\u706D\u540E\u9891\u7E41\u7684\u6218\u4E89\u548C\u793E\u4F1A\u53D8\u8FC1\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u6587\u827A\u590D\u5174\u65F6\u671F\u5404\u79CD\u5730\u57DF\u6587\u5316\u4E4B\u95F4\u7684\u51B2\u7A81\u548C\u5171\u878D\uFF0C\u7B49\u7B49\u3002"@zh , "Romanske spr\u00E5k er spr\u00E5kene som stammer fra latin. De utgj\u00F8r en spr\u00E5kgruppe innenfor de indoeuropeiske spr\u00E5kene. Da Romerriket vokste, ble latin innf\u00F8rt i de okkuperte omr\u00E5dene. Spr\u00E5ket utviklet seg imidlertid i mange forskjellige retninger, og det er disse dialektene som har blitt til dagens romanske spr\u00E5k. De levende romanske spr\u00E5kene er: portugisisk galisisk spansk aragonesisk asturiansk katalansk oksitansk fransk frankoproven\u00E7alsk italiensk normansk retoromansk ladinsk mirandesisk friulisk rumensk Spr\u00E5kene som er nevnt i parentes blir delvis sett p\u00E5 som dialekter. De romanske spr\u00E5k sammenfattes ofte etter lingvistiske og historiske kriterier i grupper. Grensene mellom gruppene er imidlertid flytende, siden det nesten alltid fins dialekter som formidler mellom to romanske spr\u00E5k, selv p\u00E5 tvers av gruppene. Iberoromanske spr\u00E5k omfatter portugisisk, galisisk, spansk, aragonesisk og asturiansk. Galloromanske spr\u00E5k omfatter oksitansk, fransk og frankoproven\u00E7alsk. Katalansk st\u00E5r i en mellomstilling mellom de ibero- og galloromanske spr\u00E5k (spesielt oksitansk). Retoromanske spr\u00E5k har blitt brukt for \u00E5 sammenfatte retoromansk, ladinsk og friulisk, men det er sv\u00E6rt omstridt hvorvidt denne sammenfatningen er berettiget."@no , "Die romanischen Sprachen bilden einen Zweig der [[Indogermanische Sprachfamilie|indogermanischen Sprachen. Es gibt etwa 15 romanische Sprachen mit rund 700 Mio. Muttersprachlern, 850 Mio. inklusive Zweitsprechern. Die sprecherreichsten romanischen Sprachen sind [[Spanische Sprache|Spanisch (330 Mio. Sprecher, 415 Mio. inklusive Zweitsprecher), [[Portugiesische Sprache|Portugiesisch (216 Mio. ), [[Franz\u00F6sische Sprache|Franz\u00F6sisch (80 Mio. , 265 Mio. inklusive Zweitsprecher), [[Italienische Sprache|Italienisch (62 Mio. ) und [[Rum\u00E4nische Sprache|Rum\u00E4nisch (28 Mio.). Im Gegensatz zu den meisten anderen Sprachgruppen ist die [[Protosprache|Ursprache des Romanischen gut bezeugt es handelt sich um das gesprochene [[Lateinische Sprache|Latein der Sp\u00E4tantike (Volkslatein oder [[Vulg\u00E4rlatein). Das Lateinische selbst gilt nicht als romanische Sprache, sondern wird zu den [[Italische Sprachen|italischen Sprachen gerechnet, von denen mit den romanischen Sprachen nur das Lateinische heute noch \"Nachkommen\" hat. [[BildMap-Romance_Language_World. png|350px|thumb|Die romanischen Weltsprachen. Dunkle Farbt\u00F6ne stellen offiziellen Sprachstatus dar, helle eine inoffizielle weite Verbreitung."@de , "Le lingue romanze o lingue latine o lingue neolatine sono le lingue derivate dal latino, che hanno nel mondo circa 700 milioni di parlanti. Esse sono l'evoluzione diretta non del latino classico ma del latino volgare a seguito dell\u2019espansione dell\u2019impero romano. Tali variet\u00E0 linguistiche vennero dunque inizialmente definite come volgare, ossia popolare nel senso etimologico del termine (da vulgus, \"popolo\" in latino). La parola volgare non va dunque intesa come dispregiativa, ma semplicemente come riferimento alla lingua vernacolare, quella cio\u00E8 impiegata - nella sua forma prevalentemente orale - nella vita quotidiana, in distinzione a quella della tradizione letteraria e ufficiale dello stato romano. Il termine \u201Cromanzo\u201D deriva dall\u2019avverbio latino ROMANICE riferito al parlare vernacolo (romanice loqui) rispetto al parlare in latino (latine loqui). Da ROMANICE deriva la forma francese romanz, da cui l\u2019italiano romanzo. Tali parlate formano quello che in dialettologia viene chiamato continuum romanzo. L\u2019area in cui si sono sviluppate - e sono ancora parlate nelle loro versioni contemporanee - tali lingue viene chiamata Rom\u00E0nia e corrisponde in linea di massima alla parte europea occidentale dell\u2019impero romano, esclusa la Britannia, con l\u2019aggiunta del territorio corrispondente alla Dacia e di altre isole linguistiche neolatine minori diffuse nei Balcani. Nel Nordafrica l'invasione araba ha cancellato ogni volgare latino che vi si era sviluppato, mentre la persistenza dell'impero nella sua porzione orientale, con l'impiego prevalente della lingua greca a livello ufficiale, ha impedito la diffusione popolare del latino, prevenendo sviluppi linguistici analoghi a quelli occorsi nella porzione occidentale. I latini volgari, come del resto il latino classico e le lingue romanze, vengono classificati nelle ramificazioni delle lingue italiche, nell'albero delle lingue indoeuropee."@it , "\u30ED\u30DE\u30F3\u30B9\u8AF8\u8A9E\u306F[[\u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\u30FB\u30E8\u30FC\u30ED\u30C3\u30D1\u8A9E\u65CF[[\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30C3\u30AF\u8A9E\u6D3E[[\u30E9\u30C6\u30F3\u30FB\u30D5\u30A1\u30EA\u30B9\u30AD\u8A9E\u7FA4\u306B\u5C5E\u3059\u308B\u8A00\u8A9E\u306E\u3046\u3061\u3001[[\u30E9\u30C6\u30F3\u8A9E\u306E\u53E3\u8A9E\u3067\u3042\u308B[[\u4FD7\u30E9\u30C6\u30F3\u8A9E\u306B\u8D77\u6E90\u3092\u3082\u3064[[\u8A00\u8A9E\u306E\u7DCF\u79F0\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30ED\u30DE\u30F3\u8AF8\u8A9E\u3001\u30ED\u30DE\u30F3\u30B9\u8A9E\u3001\u30ED\u30DE\u30F3\u8A9E\u3068\u3082\u8A00\u3046\u3002 \u901A\u5E38\u3001[[\u897F\u30ED\u30FC\u30DE\u5E1D\u56FD\u5D29\u58CA\u306E\u3053\u308D\u4EE5\u964D\u306E\u8A00\u8A9E\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3001\u4FD7\u30E9\u30C6\u30F3\u8A9E\u81EA\u8EAB\u306F\u542B\u307E\u308C\u306A\u3044\u3002\u305D\u306E\u305F\u3081\u3001\u30ED\u30DE\u30F3\u30B9\u8A9E\u6D3E\u3001\u30ED\u30DE\u30F3\u30B9\u8A9E\u7FA4\u306A\u3069\u3068\u547C\u3076\u306E\u306F\u3001\u9069\u5207\u3067\u306F\u306A\u3044\u3002\u305F\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4FD7\u30E9\u30C6\u30F3\u8A9E\u3092\u542B\u3081\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308A\u3001\u305D\u306E\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30ED\u30DE\u30F3\u30B9\u8A9E\u7FA4\u3068\u3082\u547C\u3076\u3002\u307E\u305F\u3001\u30E9\u30C6\u30F3\u30FB\u30D5\u30A1\u30EA\u30B9\u30AD\u8A9E\u7FA4\u306E\u3053\u3068\u3092\u30ED\u30DE\u30F3\u30B9\u8A9E\u7FA4\u3001\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30C3\u30AF\u8A9E\u6D3E\u306E\u3053\u3068\u3092\u30ED\u30DE\u30F3\u30B9\u8A9E\u6D3E\u3068\u8A00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u4E3B\u306B\u8907\u6570\u5F62\u306E\u5F62\u614B\u306E\u9055\u3044\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6771\u897F\u306B\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308C\u308B\uFF08\u6771: \u6BCD\u97F3\u4EA4\u4EE3\uFF08\u30E9\u30C6\u30F3\u8A9E\u306E\u4E3B\u683C\u5F62\u304B\u3089\uFF09\u3001\u897F: -(e)s\uFF08\u30E9\u30C6\u30F3\u8A9E\u306E\u5BFE\u683C\u5F62\u304B\u3089\uFF09\uFF09\u3002[[\u30B5\u30EB\u30C7\u30FC\u30CB\u30E3\u8A9E\u306F\u8907\u6570\u5F62\u304C-s\u3068\u306A\u308B\u304C\u3001\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30A2\u8A9E\u306B\u8FD1\u3044\u305F\u3081\u6771\u306B\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002 [[\u65B9\u8A00\u9023\u7D9A\u4F53\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306E\u8AD6\u8B70\u306E\u969B\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u30ED\u30DE\u30F3\u30B9\u7CFB\u8AF8\u8A9E\u306E\u8FD1\u4F3C\u6027\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8A00\u53CA\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002\u3053\u308C\u306F\u8FD1\u4EE3\u8A00\u8A9E\u5B66\u306E\u7236\u30FB[[\u30D5\u30A7\u30EB\u30C7\u30A3\u30CA\u30F3\u30FB\u30C9\u30FB\u30BD\u30B7\u30E5\u30FC\u30EB\u304C[[\u4E00\u822C\u8A00\u8A9E\u5B66\u8B1B\u7FA9\u306E\u4E2D\u3067[[\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u8A9E\u3068[[\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30A2\u8A9E\u306F\u4E00\u3064\u306E\u65B9\u8A00\u9023\u7D9A\u4F53\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u300C\u660E\u78BA\u306A\u5883\u754C\u7DDA\u3092\u5F15\u304F\u3053\u3068\u306F\u96E3\u3057\u3044\u300D\u3068\u8A18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u4E8B\u304B\u3089\u3082\u4F3A\u3048\u308B\u3002\u30ED\u30DE\u30F3\u30B9\u8AF8\u8A9E\u306F\u500B\u3005\u306E\u8A00\u8A9E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u524D\u306B[[\u30E9\u30C6\u30F3\u8A9E\u306E[[\u65B9\u8A00\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u305D\u306E\u5DEE\u7570\u306F[[\u65E5\u672C\u8A9E\u306E\u65B9\u8A00\u7A0B\u5EA6\u306B\u3057\u304B\u5B58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306A\u3044\u304C\u3001\u653F\u6CBB\u7684\u7406\u7531\u304B\u3089\u660E\u78BA\u306B\u7570\u306A\u308B\u5B58\u5728\u3068\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u6545\u306B\u5C11\u306A\u3044\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3082\u72EC\u7ACB\u8A00\u8A9E\u3068\u79F0\u3059\u308B\u4F59\u5730\u304C\u3042\u308A\u3001\u65B9\u8A00\u3092\u5C0A\u91CD\u3059\u308B\u6D41\u308C\u306B\u3042\u308B\u8FD1\u5E74\u306E\u6B27\u5DDE\u3067\u306F\u591A\u304F\u306E\u5730\u65B9\u8A00\u8A9E\u304C\u305D\u306E\u5B58\u5728\u611F\u3092\u6DF1\u3081\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Romaaniset kielet ovat latinasta kehittyneit\u00E4 indoeurooppalaisia kieli\u00E4 ja muodostavat itaalisten kielten alaluokan. Latinalla t\u00E4ss\u00E4 tarkoitetaan nimenomaan jokap\u00E4iv\u00E4ist\u00E4 arkikielt\u00E4, vulgaarilatinaa, ei kirjallisuuden klassista latinaa. Nyky\u00E4\u00E4n puhutuimmat romaaniset kielet ovat espanja, portugali, ranska, italia ja romania."@fi , "J\u0119zyki roma\u0144skie to podrodzina j\u0119zyk\u00F3w indoeuropejskich, kt\u00F3rymi pos\u0142uguje si\u0119 jako j\u0119zykami ojczystymi oko\u0142o 750 mln os\u00F3b, zamieszkuj\u0105cych przede wszystkim po\u0142udniowo-zachodni\u0105 Europ\u0119, Ameryk\u0119 \u0141aci\u0144sk\u0105. J\u0119zyki te rozwin\u0119\u0142y si\u0119 w okresie preroma\u0144skim z \u0142aciny ludowej, kt\u00F3r\u0105 pos\u0142ugiwano si\u0119 na znacznych obszarach imperium rzymskiego. Okres od 800 roku uznaje si\u0119 za okres roma\u0144ski. Najstarsze zabytki j\u0119zyk\u00F3w roma\u0144skich pochodz\u0105 z X wieku. Najpowszechniej u\u017Cywanymi j\u0119zykami z tej grupy s\u0105: hiszpa\u0144ski, portugalski, francuski, w\u0142oski i rumu\u0144ski. Bogat\u0105 tradycj\u0119 literack\u0105 posiadaj\u0105 r\u00F3wnie\u017C j\u0119zyki prowansalski i katalo\u0144ski. Na bazie j\u0119zyk\u00F3w roma\u0144skich powsta\u0142y j\u0119zyki sztuczne, z kt\u00F3rych najbardziej znane to esperanto, ido, interlingua, lingua franca nova i wenedyk."@pl , "As l\u00EDnguas rom\u00E2nicas (tamb\u00E9m designadas por l\u00EDnguas latinas, l\u00EDnguas neo-latinas, l\u00EDnguas novilatinas, romances ou roman\u00E7os) s\u00E3o um grupo de idiomas proveniente da fam\u00EDlia mais vasta das l\u00EDnguas indo-europeias, que se originaram a partir da evolu\u00E7\u00E3o do latim (especificamente, do latim vulgar falado pelas classes populares). Atualmente, s\u00E3o constitu\u00EDdas pelos seguintes idiomas principais, tamb\u00E9m conhecidos como l\u00EDnguas neolatinas: portugu\u00EAs, espanhol, italiano, franc\u00EAs, romeno e catal\u00E3o. H\u00E1 tamb\u00E9m uma grande quantidade de idiomas usados por um menor n\u00FAmero de falantes, como o galego, o v\u00EAneto, o siciliano, o piemont\u00EAs, o corsa, o napolitano, o sardo, o occitano, o romanche; o aragon\u00EAs, o asturiano, valenciano (dialetos do catal\u00E3o)."@pt , "Les lleng\u00FCes rom\u00E0niques o neollatines s\u00F3n lleng\u00FCes que procedeixen del llat\u00ED vulgar (ent\u00E9s en el sentit etimol\u00F2gic de \"popular\", 'parlat pel poble', com oposat al llat\u00ED cl\u00E0ssic i literari). Formen un subgrup dins de les lleng\u00FCes it\u00E0liques, branca de les lleng\u00FCes indoeuropees. Aquestes lleng\u00FCes es parlaven o es continuen parlant en un territori que rep el nom de Rom\u00E0nia, i que actualment cobreix majorit\u00E0riament el sud europeu de l'antic imperi Rom\u00E0; els termes \"rom\u00E0/na\" i \"Rom\u00E0nia\" procedeixen efectivament de l'adjectiu llat\u00ED romanus: es considerava que els seus parlants empraven una llengua presa de la dels romans, per oposici\u00F3 a altres lleng\u00FCes presents en els territoris de l'antic Imperi, com el fr\u00E0ncic a Fran\u00E7a, llengua dels francs pertanyent a la fam\u00EDlia de les lleng\u00FCes germ\u00E0niques. El primer escrit en qu\u00E8 es troba el terme rom\u00E0, d'una forma o una altra, referit a una llengua rom\u00E0nica es remunta al concili de Tours, l'any 813. \u00C9s a partir d'aqueix concili que es considera que la primera llengua vulgar es distingeix del llat\u00ED, i es designa en efecte com una llengua a banda. Es tracta d'una forma de protofranc\u00E8s, que rep el nom de rustica romana lingua o roman. No obstant aix\u00F2, en els Cartularis de Valpuesta, hi ha un text anterior que data de l'any 804, escrit en un castell\u00E0 molt primitiu. L'evoluci\u00F3 del llat\u00ED vulgar cap a les lleng\u00FCes rom\u00E0niques es data grosso modo de la manera seg\u00FCent: entre 200 aC i 400 aproximadament: diferents formes de llat\u00ED vulgar. entre 500 i 600: aquestes formes comencen a distingir-se entre si. a partir de 800: es reconeix l'exist\u00E8ncia de les lleng\u00FCes rom\u00E0niques."@ca , "Limbile romanice sau neolatine sunt toate limbile derivate din latina vulgar\u0103. Fac parte din subfamilia italic\u0103 a limbilor indo-europene. Au mai mult ca 700 de milioane de vorbitori nativi r\u0103sp\u00E2ndi\u0163i \u00EEn \u00EEntreaga lume, mai ales \u00EEn Europa, America de Sud \u015Fi Africa. Limbile romanice \u015Fi-au r\u0103d\u0103cinile \u00EEn a\u015Fa-numita latin\u0103 vulgar\u0103, sociolectul popular al limbii latine vorbit de legioni\u015Fti, colonizatori \u015Fi comercian\u0163i ai Imperiului Roman, deosebit de limba clasic\u0103 folosit\u0103 de clasele superioare ale societ\u0103\u0163ii. \u00CEntre aniile 350 \u00EE. Hr \u015Fi 150, expanisunea Imperiului a cauzat c\u0103 latina a devenit limba dominant\u0103 a Europei de Vest \u015Fi de Sud continentale, influen\u0163\u00E2nd de asemenea dialectele folosite \u00EEn Marea Britanie, Africa de Nord \u015Fi partea de nord a Balcanilor. \u00CEn timpul c\u0103derii Imperiului \u015Fi dup\u0103 \u00EEmp\u0103r\u0163irea lui \u00EEn secolul V, dialectele latine au \u00EEnceput s\u0103 se diferen\u0163ieze duc\u00E2nd la apari\u0163ia limbilor noi. Imperii de peste m\u0103ri create de Portugalia, Spania \u015Fi Fran\u0163a au dus la r\u0103sp\u00E2ndirea limbilor romanice \u00EEn lume. Acum peste 70% de vorbitori ai limbilor neolatine tr\u0103iesc \u00EEn afar\u0103 Europei. \u00CEn ciuda influen\u0163elor din limbile germanice \u015Fi cele preromane, iar \u00EEn cazul limbii rom\u00E2ne \u2013 cele slave \u2013 fonologia, morfologia, lexica \u015Fi sintaxa tuturor limbii romanice au evoluat \u00EEn cea mai mare parte din latina vulgar\u0103. Toate au pierdut sistemul de declinare al limbii latine (totu\u015Fi rom\u00E2na \u015Fi-a dezvoltat unul prin punerea pronumelor demonstrative latine la sf\u00E2r\u015Fitul cuvintelor) \u015Fi prin urmare folosesc mai multe prepozi\u0163ii."@ro , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Romance 20c en. png \u0420\u043E\u0437\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0441\u044E\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u043E\u0432 \u0443 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0456 \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Map-Romance Language World. png \u0420\u043E\u0437\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0441\u044E\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u043E\u0432 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0420\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0438 - \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0432 \u0456\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0454\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438, \u043F\u043E\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043B\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043A\u0443 \u0456 \u043F\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0456\u043D \"\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456\" \u043F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043B\u0430\u0442. romanus. \u0426\u0435 \u043B\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0435 \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043E \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044C\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0447\u0456 \u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0435 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043C\u0456\u043D\u043D\u0435 \u044F\u043A \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043B\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043A \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043D\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u041C\u043E\u0432\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u044C\u043A\u043E 600 \u043C\u043B\u043D. \u0420\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0438 \u044F\u043A \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0456 \u0447\u0438 \u043E\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0456 \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C 66 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D (\u0443 \u0442. \u0447. \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u044C\u043A\u0443 - 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\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0437 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0457\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u0430 \u0437 \u0456\u043D\u0448\u043E\u0433\u043E - \"\u0437\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0448\u043D\u0456\" \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0438 - \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u044C\u043A\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430, \u0431\u0430\u043B\u043A\u0430\u043D\u043E-\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0456\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0432\u043F\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u0441\u0443\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 (\u0412. \u0413\u0430\u043A). \u0421\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0438 - 7 \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043D\u0438\u0445, \u043D\u0430\u0439\u043F\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0456\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0456 (\u0432 \u043E\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0454 \u0449\u0435 \u043D\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043D\u0456, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0456 \u043E\u0433\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0456); \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0438 \u043B\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0432 \u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0456 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u0420\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0438 - \u0444\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0456 \u0437 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0442\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044E \u0434\u043E \u0430\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0443. \u041C\u043E\u0440\u0444\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043D\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u0435. \u0406\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A \u043C\u0430\u0454 2 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0430, 2 \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438, \u0443 \u0431\u0430\u043B\u043A. -\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 2 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043C\u0456\u043D\u043A\u0438; \u0454 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0442\u043D\u0456 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0456\u0432. \u0417\u0430\u0439\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043C\u0456\u043D\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0438. \u041F\u0440\u0438\u043A\u043C\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0432 \u0446\u0456\u043B\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0443\u0437\u0433\u043E\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0437 \u0456\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C. \u0414\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043E \u043C\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C (\u0431\u043B. 50 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0456); \u0454 4 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0438 \u0456 16 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432, 2 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0454\u0440\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0456 \u043D\u0435\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0438, \u0437 \u044F\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044E\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043C \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C. \u041F\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0434\u043E\u043A \u0441\u043B\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u043E SPO. \u041F\u0440\u0438\u043A\u043C\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A-\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043D\u043E \u0456\u0434\u0435 \u043F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E. \u0421\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0443\u0441\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043A\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043E\u043D\u0434, \u0454 \u0447\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043B\u043E \u0437\u0430\u043F\u043E\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043D\u044C \u0437 \u043A\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445, \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445, \u0443 \u043D\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u0437 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043B\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043B\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0443); \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u043B\u043A\u0430\u043D\u043E-\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 - \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432'\u044F\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u043E\u0432. \u041F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u043E \u043D\u0430 \u043B\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0456, \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u043F\u0430\u043C'\u044F\u0442\u043A\u0438 - \u0432\u0456\u0434 10 \u0441\u0442."@uk , "On nomme langue romane toute langue issue essentiellement du latin vulgaire (au sens \u00E9tymologique de \u00AB populaire \u00BB), c'est-\u00E0-dire la forme de latin vernaculaire utilis\u00E9e pour la communication de tous les jours, par opposition au latin classique et litt\u00E9raire. Ce sont des langues indo-europ\u00E9ennes bas\u00E9es sur le latin. 250px|thumb|left|Pays europ\u00E9ens o\u00F9 une ou plusieurs langues romanes sont parl\u00E9es. Ces langues ont \u00E9t\u00E9 parl\u00E9es ou le sont encore dans un ensemble g\u00E9ographique d\u00E9sign\u00E9 par le terme de Romania, d\u00E9signant le Nord-Ouest europ\u00E9en de l'ancien Empire romain d'occident et l'Empire Romain d'Orient, rest\u00E9 debout, o\u00F9 les Valaques parlaient latin (mais o\u00F9 la langue grecque est rapidement devenue officielle en Europe et Anatolie, tandis que la Syrie, la Palestine et l'\u00C9gypte pass\u00E8rent \u00E0 l'arabe apr\u00E8s la conqu\u00EAte musulmane). Les mots roman(e) et Romania remontent bien s\u00FBr \u00E0 des d\u00E9riv\u00E9s de l'adjectif latin romanus l'on consid\u00E9rait en effet que leurs locuteurs utilisaient une langue issue de celle des Romains, par opposition \u00E0 d'autres introduites ult\u00E9rieurement dans les territoires de l'Empire, comme le francique au nord de la France, langue des Francs appartenant \u00E0 la famille des langues germaniques. La premi\u00E8re attestation du terme de roman, sous une forme ou une autre, remonte au concile de Tours. C'est lors de ce concile \u2013 l'un des cinq r\u00E9unis cette m\u00EAme ann\u00E9e \u00E0 l'initiative de Charlemagne \u2013 qu'une distinction est faite entre une langue de type roman et une langue germanique. Il s'agit d'une forme \u00E9volu\u00E9e d'une des langues gallo-romanes, anc\u00EAtre des langues actuelles parl\u00E9es sur le territoire fran\u00E7ais et nomm\u00E9e rustica romana lingua, ou encore roman. Cette \u00E9criture encore largement latinis\u00E9e, est, dans l'\u00E9tat actuel des connaissances, la premi\u00E8re source \u00E9crite romane attest\u00E9e (ce qui ne signifie pas que ce soit la premi\u00E8re langue \u00E0 \u00EAtre apparue comme clairement diff\u00E9rente du latin). Le premier ouvrage th\u00E9orique sur les langues romanes est, en latin, le De Vulgari Eloquentia (\u00AB De l'\u00E9loquence vulgaire \u00BB) de Dante, o\u00F9 apparaissent les d\u00E9nominations de langue d'o\u00EFl, langue d'oc et de langue de si. Ces noms sont donn\u00E9s subjectivement en fonction de la forme respective de la particule affirmative invariable oui dans les diff\u00E9rents groupes linguistiques mais les d\u00E9limitations g\u00E9ographiques que le po\u00E8te florentin a voulu exprimer restent toutefois difficiles \u00E0 percevoir aujourd'hui. On date grosso modo l'\u00E9volution du latin vulgaire vers les langues romanes ainsi entre -200 et 400 environ diff\u00E9rentes formes de latin vulgaire; entre 500 et 600 ces formes commencent \u00E0 se diff\u00E9rencier plus ou moins nettement; En 813, au concile de Tours, l'existence de langues romanes est reconnue, puisque le concile demande que d\u00E9sormais les sermons soient prononc\u00E9s en \u00AB rusticam Romanam linguam \u00BB (langue romane rurale) et non plus en latin afin d'\u00EAtre compris par tous. Apr\u00E8s 842 premier texte complet r\u00E9dig\u00E9 en une langue romane (peut-\u00EAtre le pr\u00E9mice de la langue d'o\u00EFl), les Serments de Strasbourg. Les langues romanes partagent un ensemble de traits communs donnant une bonne coh\u00E9rence \u00E0 cette famille de langues, parmi lesquels les plus importants sont un lexique principalement issu du latin vulgaire avec divers substrats dont des langues celtes, comme les parlers gaulois de Gaule cisalpine et de Gaule transalpine ou le celtib\u00E8re, pour toutes les langues romanes sauf le roumain et le sarde; une r\u00E9organisation du syst\u00E8me vocalique latin; des ph\u00E9nom\u00E8nes importants de palatalisation des consonnes; la disparition quasi compl\u00E8te du neutre, \u00E0 l'exception du roumain; une r\u00E9organisation importante du syst\u00E8me verbal, par le d\u00E9veloppement, notamment, de verbes auxiliaires, la suppression du futur latin, la cr\u00E9ation d'un futur p\u00E9riphrastique form\u00E9 \u00E0 partir du verbe avoir (chanter-as \u2192 chanteras), celle d'un conditionnel; le d\u00E9veloppement des articles, inconnus du latin."@fr , "Az \u00FAjlatin nyelvek vagy rom\u00E1n nyelvek egym\u00E1ssal igen k\u00F6zeli rokons\u00E1gban \u00E1ll\u00F3 modern nyelvek, amelyek az indoeur\u00F3pai nyelvek italikus (it\u00E1liai) csoportj\u00E1ba tartoz\u00F3 latin nyelv besz\u00E9lt v\u00E1ltozataib\u00F3l alakultak ki. Napjainkban hozz\u00E1vet\u0151legesen 850 milli\u00F3 anyanyelvi besz\u00E9l\u0151je van e nyelveknek vil\u00E1gszerte, f\u0151leg Amerik\u00E1ban, Eur\u00F3p\u00E1ban \u00E9s Afrik\u00E1ban. Az \u00FAjlatin nyelv\u0171 eur\u00F3pai orsz\u00E1gokat \u00F6sszefoglal\u00F3 n\u00E9ven Romani\u00E1nak is nevezik. Az \u00F6sszes \u00FAjlatin nyelv az \u00FAn. vulg\u00E1ris latin\u00F3l sz\u00E1rmazik, ami R\u00F3ma val\u00F3s\u00E1gos, teh\u00E1t besz\u00E9lt nyelve volt, \u00E9s melynek v\u00E1ltoz\u00E1sait az irodalmi nyelv j\u00F3val kev\u00E9sb\u00E9, vagy egy\u00E1ltal\u00E1n nem k\u00F6vette (azaz m\u00E1r igen kor\u00E1n k\u00E9tf\u00E9le nyelv\u00E1llapotr\u00F3l besz\u00E9lhet\u00FCnk), \u00E9s a k\u00FCl\u00F6nbs\u00E9g ut\u00F3bb egyre nagyobb lett (b\u00E1r az irodalmi nyelv, melyb\u0151l azt\u00E1n a k\u00F6z\u00E9pkor nemzetk\u00F6zi nyelve lett, maga is sokat v\u00E1ltozott k\u00F6zben). Tekintve, hogy az oktat\u00E1sban mindenkor mutatkozott egy ig\u00E9ny, hogy a besz\u00E9lt nyelvet \u00FAjra \u00E9s \u00FAjra k\u00F6zel\u00EDts\u00E9k az ide\u00E1lisnak elk\u00E9pzelt aranykori \u00E1llapotokhoz (a legnagyobb preszt\u00EDzs\u0171 sz\u00F6vegek \u00E9s a latin Biblia nyelv\u00E9hez), a folyamatos \u00E1talakul\u00E1s egy bonyolult k\u00F6lcs\u00F6nhat\u00E1s volt az \u00EDrott \u00E9s besz\u00E9lt nyelvv\u00E1ltozatok k\u00F6z\u00F6tt. Az i. e. 3. sz\u00E1zad \u00E9s i. sz. 2. sz\u00E1zad k\u00F6z\u00F6tt a latin v\u00E1lt az uralkod\u00F3 nyelvv\u00E9 a F\u00F6ldk\u00F6zi-tenger t\u00E9rs\u00E9g\u00E9ben az Ib\u00E9riai-f\u00E9lszigett\u0151l a Balk\u00E1nig. A latin volt a birodalom nyugati fel\u00E9ben az \u00E9rv\u00E9nyes\u00FCl\u00E9s, a kereskedelem, a jog (ut\u00F3bb pedig a kereszt\u00E9nys\u00E9g) nyelve, az \u00E1tt\u00E9r\u00E9sre teh\u00E1t sokf\u00E9le er\u0151teljes motiv\u00E1ci\u00F3 hatott. A provinci\u00E1kban v\u00E1ltozatos tendenci\u00E1k \u00E9rv\u00E9nyes\u00FCltek, annyit mindenesetre lehet mondani \u00F6sszefoglal\u00F3an, hogy meglep\u0151 gyorsas\u00E1ggal mer\u00FClt feled\u00E9sbe sz\u00E1mos helybeli nyelv, \u00E9s a kultur\u00E1lis asszimil\u00E1l\u00F3d\u00E1s is igen er\u0151teljes volt annak ellen\u00E9re is (vagy tal\u00E1n \u00E9ppen az\u00E9rt), hogy a birodalomnak nem volt sem k\u00F6z\u00F6s nyelvi, sem k\u00F6z\u00F6s kult\u00FArpolitik\u00E1ja. Az id\u0151 m\u00FAlt\u00E1val a vulg\u00E1ris latin ter\u00FCleti v\u00E1ltozatai folyamatosan elkezdtek helyi nyelvj\u00E1r\u00E1sokk\u00E1, majd dialektusokk\u00E1 fejl\u0151dni. Ez a v\u00E1ltoz\u00E1s az 5. sz\u00E1zadban a R\u00F3mai Birodalom felboml\u00E1sa ut\u00E1n tov\u00E1bb gyorsult, \u00E9s elvezetett a ma ismert \u00FAjlatin nyelvekhez, \u00FAgymint: portug\u00E1l, spanyol, katal\u00E1n, francia, olasz \u00E9s rom\u00E1n. A 15. sz\u00E1zadra az \u00FAjlatin nyelvek t\u00FAll\u00E9pt\u00E9k Eur\u00F3pa hat\u00E1rait \u00E9s a spanyol, portug\u00E1l \u00E9s francia terjeszked\u00E9s sor\u00E1n eljutottak Amerik\u00E1ba \u00E9s Afrik\u00E1ba. Napjainkban m\u00E1r az \u00FAjlatin nyelvek anyanyelvi besz\u00E9l\u0151inek k\u00E9tharmada Eur\u00F3p\u00E1n k\u00EDv\u00FCl \u00E9l. Az \u00FAjlatin nyelvek pontos besorol\u00E1sa mindamellett nem t\u00FAl egyszer\u0171, mivel (\u00F6sszevetve az egy\u00E9b indoeur\u00F3pai rokon nyelvekkel) m\u00E9g mai \u00E1llapotukban is igen k\u00F6zel \u00E1llnak egym\u00E1shoz, \u00FAn. dialekt\u00E1lis kontinuumot alkotva. \u00CDgy az egyszer\u0171bb sz\u00F6vegk\u00F6rnyezetekben valamennyi\u00FCk k\u00F6z\u00F6tt \u2013 legal\u00E1bb \u00EDr\u00E1sban \u2013 el\u00E9g j\u00F3 a k\u00F6lcs\u00F6n\u00F6s \u00E9rthet\u0151s\u00E9g: p\u00E9ld\u00E1ul egy elegend\u0151 nyelv\u00E9rz\u00E9kkel rendelkez\u0151 spanyolul besz\u00E9l\u0151 sz\u00F3ban alapvet\u0151en meg fogja \u00E9rteni a gal\u00EDciai portug\u00E1lt, a katal\u00E1nt \u00E9s az olaszt, \u00EDr\u00E1sban a portug\u00E1lt, a franci\u00E1t \u00E9s a rom\u00E1nt is."@hu , "Las lenguas romances (tambi\u00E9n denominadas lenguas rom\u00E1nicas o neolatinas) son una rama indoeuropea de lenguas estrechamente relacionadas entre s\u00ED y que hist\u00F3ricamente aparecieron como evoluci\u00F3n del lat\u00EDn vulgar (entendido en su sentido etimol\u00F3gico de \u2018hablado por el pueblo\u2019 y como opuesto al lat\u00EDn cl\u00E1sico). La lengua romance m\u00E1s hablada es el espa\u00F1ol, hablado por m\u00E1s de 400 millones de personas."@es , "\u0420\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0438 \u2014 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0430 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0438 [[\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 [[\u0438\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0438|\u0438\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0443\u044E \u0441\u0435\u043C\u044C\u044E \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043A \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043A\u0443 \u2014 [[\u043B\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A|\u043B\u0430\u0442\u044B\u043D\u0438. \u041D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043E\u0442 \u043B\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0430 romanus (\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439). [[\u041D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0430\u044F \u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0438, \u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044E \u0438 \u0442. \u0434. \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F [[\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0438 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0438\u0437 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F ([[\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430)."@ru ; rdfs:comment "Le lingue romanze o lingue latine o lingue neolatine sono le lingue derivate dal latino, che hanno nel mondo circa 700 milioni di parlanti. Esse sono l'evoluzione diretta non del latino classico ma del latino volgare a seguito dell\u2019espansione dell\u2019impero romano. Tali variet\u00E0 linguistiche vennero dunque inizialmente definite come volgare, ossia popolare nel senso etimologico del termine (da vulgus, \"popolo\" in latino)."@it , ""@ja , "Die romanischen Sprachen bilden einen Zweig der [[Indogermanische Sprachfamilie|indogermanischen Sprachen. Es gibt etwa 15 romanische Sprachen mit rund 700 Mio. Muttersprachlern, 850 Mio. inklusive Zweitsprechern. Die sprecherreichsten romanischen Sprachen sind [[Spanische Sprache|Spanisch (330 Mio. Sprecher, 415 Mio. inklusive Zweitsprecher), [[Portugiesische Sprache|Portugiesisch (216 Mio. ), [[Franz\u00F6sische Sprache|Franz\u00F6sisch (80 Mio. , 265 Mio."@de , "On nomme langue romane toute langue issue essentiellement du latin vulgaire (au sens \u00E9tymologique de \u00AB populaire \u00BB), c'est-\u00E0-dire la forme de latin vernaculaire utilis\u00E9e pour la communication de tous les jours, par opposition au latin classique et litt\u00E9raire. Ce sont des langues indo-europ\u00E9ennes bas\u00E9es sur le latin. 250px|thumb|left|Pays europ\u00E9ens o\u00F9 une ou plusieurs langues romanes sont parl\u00E9es."@fr , "Romaaniset kielet ovat latinasta kehittyneit\u00E4 indoeurooppalaisia kieli\u00E4 ja muodostavat itaalisten kielten alaluokan. Latinalla t\u00E4ss\u00E4 tarkoitetaan nimenomaan jokap\u00E4iv\u00E4ist\u00E4 arkikielt\u00E4, vulgaarilatinaa, ei kirjallisuuden klassista latinaa. Nyky\u00E4\u00E4n puhutuimmat romaaniset kielet ovat espanja, portugali, ranska, italia ja romania."@fi , "\u0420\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0438 \u2014 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0430 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0438 [[\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 [[\u0438\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0438|\u0438\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0443\u044E \u0441\u0435\u043C\u044C\u044E \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043A \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043A\u0443 \u2014 [[\u043B\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A|\u043B\u0430\u0442\u044B\u043D\u0438. \u041D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043E\u0442 \u043B\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0430 romanus (\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439)."@ru , ""@zh , "Az \u00FAjlatin nyelvek vagy rom\u00E1n nyelvek egym\u00E1ssal igen k\u00F6zeli rokons\u00E1gban \u00E1ll\u00F3 modern nyelvek, amelyek az indoeur\u00F3pai nyelvek italikus (it\u00E1liai) csoportj\u00E1ba tartoz\u00F3 latin nyelv besz\u00E9lt v\u00E1ltozataib\u00F3l alakultak ki. Napjainkban hozz\u00E1vet\u0151legesen 850 milli\u00F3 anyanyelvi besz\u00E9l\u0151je van e nyelveknek vil\u00E1gszerte, f\u0151leg Amerik\u00E1ban, Eur\u00F3p\u00E1ban \u00E9s Afrik\u00E1ban. Az \u00FAjlatin nyelv\u0171 eur\u00F3pai orsz\u00E1gokat \u00F6sszefoglal\u00F3 n\u00E9ven Romani\u00E1nak is nevezik. Az \u00F6sszes \u00FAjlatin nyelv az \u00FAn."@hu , "Les lleng\u00FCes rom\u00E0niques o neollatines s\u00F3n lleng\u00FCes que procedeixen del llat\u00ED vulgar (ent\u00E9s en el sentit etimol\u00F2gic de \"popular\", 'parlat pel poble', com oposat al llat\u00ED cl\u00E0ssic i literari). Formen un subgrup dins de les lleng\u00FCes it\u00E0liques, branca de les lleng\u00FCes indoeuropees."@ca , "J\u0119zyki roma\u0144skie to podrodzina j\u0119zyk\u00F3w indoeuropejskich, kt\u00F3rymi pos\u0142uguje si\u0119 jako j\u0119zykami ojczystymi oko\u0142o 750 mln os\u00F3b, zamieszkuj\u0105cych przede wszystkim po\u0142udniowo-zachodni\u0105 Europ\u0119, Ameryk\u0119 \u0141aci\u0144sk\u0105. J\u0119zyki te rozwin\u0119\u0142y si\u0119 w okresie preroma\u0144skim z \u0142aciny ludowej, kt\u00F3r\u0105 pos\u0142ugiwano si\u0119 na znacznych obszarach imperium rzymskiego. Okres od 800 roku uznaje si\u0119 za okres roma\u0144ski. Najstarsze zabytki j\u0119zyk\u00F3w roma\u0144skich pochodz\u0105 z X wieku."@pl , "[[Bestand:Map-Romance Language World. png|thumb|right|400px|Romaanse talen wereldwijd:\u2588\u2588 Frans De Romaanse talen zijn een voornamelijk Zuid-Europese tak van de Indo-Europese taalfamilie. Tegenwoordig worden deze talen door emigratie en kolonisatie echter ook gesproken in veel andere delen van de wereld, met name Latijns-Amerika."@nl , "The Romance languages (sometimes referred to as Romanic languages, Latin languages, Neolatin languages or Neo-Latin languages) are a branch of the Indo-European language family comprising all the languages that descend from Latin, the language of ancient Rome. There are more than 600 million native speakers worldwide, mainly in the Americas, Europe, and Africa, as well as many smaller regions scattered throughout the world."@en , "Limbile romanice sau neolatine sunt toate limbile derivate din latina vulgar\u0103. Fac parte din subfamilia italic\u0103 a limbilor indo-europene. Au mai mult ca 700 de milioane de vorbitori nativi r\u0103sp\u00E2ndi\u0163i \u00EEn \u00EEntreaga lume, mai ales \u00EEn Europa, America de Sud \u015Fi Africa."@ro , "Rom\u00E1nsk\u00E9 jazyky je rodina jazyk\u016F, kter\u00E9 se vyvinuly z latiny. Stejn\u011B jako latina n\u00E1le\u017E\u00ED do skupiny indoevropsk\u00FDch jazyk\u016F. N\u011Bkdy se ozna\u010Duj\u00ED tak\u00E9 jako novolatinsk\u00E9. Tyto jazyky vznikly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm tam, kde se kdysi rozkl\u00E1dala (z\u00E1pado) \u0159\u00EDmsk\u00E1 \u0159\u00ED\u0161e, v n\u00ED\u017E latina byla \u00FA\u0159edn\u00EDm jazykem. Ka\u017Ed\u00E1 oblast byla p\u0159itom ovlivn\u011Bna p\u016Fvodn\u00EDmi jazyky obsazen\u00FDch \u00FAzem\u00ED a n\u00E1rod\u016F. \u010Casto tedy vznikaly r\u016Fzn\u00E9 pid\u017Einy nebo kreolsk\u00E9 jazyky."@cs , "Las lenguas romances (tambi\u00E9n denominadas lenguas rom\u00E1nicas o neolatinas) son una rama indoeuropea de lenguas estrechamente relacionadas entre s\u00ED y que hist\u00F3ricamente aparecieron como evoluci\u00F3n del lat\u00EDn vulgar (entendido en su sentido etimol\u00F3gico de \u2018hablado por el pueblo\u2019 y como opuesto al lat\u00EDn cl\u00E1sico). La lengua romance m\u00E1s hablada es el espa\u00F1ol, hablado por m\u00E1s de 400 millones de personas."@es , "Romanske spr\u00E5k er spr\u00E5kene som stammer fra latin. De utgj\u00F8r en spr\u00E5kgruppe innenfor de indoeuropeiske spr\u00E5kene. Da Romerriket vokste, ble latin innf\u00F8rt i de okkuperte omr\u00E5dene. Spr\u00E5ket utviklet seg imidlertid i mange forskjellige retninger, og det er disse dialektene som har blitt til dagens romanske spr\u00E5k."@no , "Roman dilleri, Hint-Avrupa dillerinin alt birimi, k\u00F6keni Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu'nun dili Latince olan b\u00FCt\u00FCn dilleri kapsar. D\u00FCnya \u00E7ap\u0131nda Romans dillerini anadili gibi bilen insan say\u0131s\u0131 600 milyondan fazlad\u0131r. Bu diller Amerika, Avrupa ve Afrika k\u0131talar\u0131nda daha s\u0131k rastlan\u0131lan dillerdir, ama genel olarak d\u00FCnyan\u0131n her yerine da\u011F\u0131lm\u0131\u015F olduklar\u0131 s\u00F6ylenebilir. B\u00FCt\u00FCn Roman dilleri (kimi zaman Romanik diye de ge\u00E7er) Genel Latince'den gelir."@tr , "As l\u00EDnguas rom\u00E2nicas (tamb\u00E9m designadas por l\u00EDnguas latinas, l\u00EDnguas neo-latinas, l\u00EDnguas novilatinas, romances ou roman\u00E7os) s\u00E3o um grupo de idiomas proveniente da fam\u00EDlia mais vasta das l\u00EDnguas indo-europeias, que se originaram a partir da evolu\u00E7\u00E3o do latim (especificamente, do latim vulgar falado pelas classes populares)."@pt , "Romanska spr\u00E5k \u00E4r en grupp av indoeuropeiska spr\u00E5k som utvecklats fr\u00E5n latinet. Eftersom de utvecklades ur talspr\u00E5ksvarianten skiljer de sig kraftigt fr\u00E5n det klassiska latinska skriftspr\u00E5ket."@sv , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Romance 20c en. png \u0420\u043E\u0437\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0441\u044E\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u043E\u0432 \u0443 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0456 \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Map-Romance Language World."@uk ; foaf:depiction . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns11: . dbpedia:Romance_languages skos:subject ns11:Romance_languages . @prefix ns12: . dbpedia:Romance_languages dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns12:infobox_language_family ; dbpprop:familycolor "Indo-European"@en ; dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Indo-European_languages , dbpedia:Italic_languages ; dbpprop:map ; dbpprop:mapCaption "Distribution of major language groups. Romance languages are in ''dark'' blue ."@en ; dbpprop:child dbpedia:Southern_Romance_languages , dbpedia:Italo-Western_languages , dbpedia:Eastern_Romance_languages ; dbpprop:region dbpedia:Africa_province , dbpedia:Latin_America , dbpedia:Southern_Europe , dbpedia:Western_Africa , dbpedia:Lebanon , dbpedia:Canada . @prefix ns13: . dbpedia:Romance_languages dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns13:Romance_languages . dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Aromanian_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Cantabrian_dialect dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Esperanto dbpprop:posteriori dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Swiss_French dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Gallo_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Istriot_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Shuadit_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Leonese_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Picard_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Walloon_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Vivaro-Alpine dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Asturian_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Old_French dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Canadian_French dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Auregnais dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Bustocco_and_Legnanese dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Romanesco dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Colonial_French dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Comasco-Lecchese dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Eastern_Lombard_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Forlivese dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Judaeo-Spanish dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Latino-Faliscan_languages dbpprop:child dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Ladin dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Dalmatian_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages , dbpedia:Romance_languages , dbpedia:Romance_languages , dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Mozarabic_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Occitan_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Sassarese_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Sicilian_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Tarantino_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Lingua_Franca_Nova dbpprop:posteriori dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpprop:posteriori dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Acadian_French dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Roman dbpprop:disambiguates dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Middle_French dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Spanish_in_the_United_States dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Central_Italian dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Italo-Romance dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Corsican_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:French_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Sardinian_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Rioplatense_Spanish dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Friulian_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Lombard_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Mirandese_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Holy_Roman_Empire dbpprop:commonLanguages dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Tuscan_dialect dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Venetian_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Novial dbpprop:posteriori dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Spanish_language_in_the_Philippines dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Zarphatic_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Bergamasque dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:British_Romance dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Emilian_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Extremaduran dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Genoese_dialect dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Jersey_Legal_French dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Judeo-Italian_languages dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpprop:mainInterests dbpedia:Romance_languages ; dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Italian_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Romanian_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Latin_alphabet dbpprop:languages dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Astur-Leonese_linguistic_group dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Balearic dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Emiliano-Romagnolo dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Fala_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Galician-Portuguese dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Judeo-Portuguese dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Occitano-Romance_languages dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Western_Lombard_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Sardo_logudorese dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Neapolitan_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Norman_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Piedmontese_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Romansh_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Gilberto dbpprop:region dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Lombardic_language dbpprop:forProperty dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Anglo-Norman_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Belgian_French dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Cajun_French dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Gallo-Romance_languages dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Istro-Romanian_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Megleno-Romanian_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Quebec_French dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Romance dbpprop:disambiguates dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Saintongeais dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Swiss_Italian dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Southern_Italian dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:African_Romance dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Comasco dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Lecchese dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Romagnol_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Ticinese dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Marchigiano dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Milanese dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Nuaresat dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Old_Occitan dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Romance_Languages dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Sercquiais dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Latin_tongues dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Neo-Latin_languages dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Romanic_languages dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Northern_Italian_languages dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Southwestern_Lombard dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Vallassinese dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Latin_languages dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Romantic_Language dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Romantic_Languages dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Pannonian_Romance dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Romance_Language dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Romance_dialect dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Spasell dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Teonaht dbpprop:posteriori dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Tetuani dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Varesino dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Western_Italo-Western_languages dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Languages_derived_from_Latin dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Latinic dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Neolatin_languages dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Neolatine_language dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Romance-language dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:RomanceLanguages dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Romance_language dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Romance_tongues dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Romanic dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Poitevin_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Sabino_dialect dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . dbpedia:Vlach_language_in_Serbia dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Romance_languages . @prefix yago: . yago:Romance_languages owl:sameAs dbpedia:Romance_languages .