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VII), che hanno per protagonista l'\u00ABonorevole ma\u00ADgistrato Dee\u00BB, un personaggio realmente esistito. Entr\u00F2 nel 1934 nella carriera diplomatica che ha seguito in Cina, Malesia e Giappone. Nel '59 era ambasciatore olandese a Tokio. \u00C8 rinomato come esperto di letteratura, arte e storia orientale." , "lang" : "it" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Robert Hans van Gulik byl velmi vzd\u011Blan\u00FD nizozemsk\u00FD orientalista, diplomat, hudebn\u00EDk a spisovatel, nejl\u00E9pe zn\u00E1m\u00FD jako autor detektivn\u00EDch p\u0159\u00EDb\u011Bh\u016F o soudci Ti, jejich\u017E hlavn\u00ED postavu si vyp\u016Fj\u010Dil z \u010D\u00EDnsk\u00E9ho detektivn\u00EDho rom\u00E1nu z 18. stolet\u00ED Slavn\u00E9 p\u0159\u00EDpady soudce Ti. Robert van Gulik vyr\u016Fstal v Indon\u00E9sii, kde se tak\u00E9 nau\u010Dil \u010D\u00EDnsky. 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Efter att ha v\u00E4xt upp p\u00E5 Java var van Gulik intresserad av Asien, och studerade till sinolog. Han fick sin doktorstitel 1934, och flyttade som nederl\u00E4ndsk karri\u00E4rdiplomat snart till Kina och Japan. Han skrev han flera vetenskapliga texter om kinesisk kultur: musik, konst, med mera. Speciellt kan n\u00E4mnas hans verk om det kinesiska musikinstrumentet guqin och sexualitet i kinesisk historia, men hans vetenskapliga intresse str\u00E4ckte sig \u00E4ven till \u00E4mnet gibboner i Kina. Han var tidvis stationerad i Indien och Libanon, men slutade som Nederl\u00E4ndernas ambassad\u00F6r i Japan. van Gulik fastnade ocks\u00E5 f\u00F6r det kinesiska r\u00E4ttssystemet, och \u00F6versatte under 1940-talet en detektivroman fr\u00E5n 1700-talet (Dee Gong An, 1949), till engelska. Den romanens framg\u00E5ngar ledde till att han skrev flera egna detektivromaner om domare Dee (eller Di, som det ibland stavas). Han anv\u00E4nde d\u00E5 intrigerna fr\u00E5n antika kinesiska texter och f\u00F6rs\u00F6kte efterlikna den gamla kinesiska stilen, utan att bli ointressant f\u00F6r nutida l\u00E4sare. Den f\u00F6rsta egna historiska deckaren De kinesiska labyrintmorden \u00F6versattes till japanska och gavs ut i Japan 1951. D\u00E4refter l\u00E4t van Gulik \u00F6vers\u00E4tta den till kinesiska och den gavs ut av en singaporiansk f\u00F6rl\u00E4ggare 1953. Framg\u00E5ngen fick honom att skriva De kinesiska klockmorden och De kinesiska sj\u00F6morden och l\u00E5ta publicera dem p\u00E5 samma s\u00E4tt. N\u00E4r f\u00F6rfattaren sedan funnit en engelsk f\u00F6rl\u00E4ggare publicerades alla tre ocks\u00E5 p\u00E5 engelska, och i forts\u00E4ttningen utkom romanerna f\u00F6rst p\u00E5 engelska." , "lang" : "sv" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Robert van Gulik est un \u00E9crivain n\u00E9erlandais de langue n\u00E9erlandaise, anglaise, japonaise, voire latine." , "lang" : "fr" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Robert Hans van Gulik byl velmi vzd\u011Blan\u00FD nizozemsk\u00FD orientalista, diplomat, hudebn\u00EDk a spisovatel, nejl\u00E9pe zn\u00E1m\u00FD jako autor detektivn\u00EDch p\u0159\u00EDb\u011Bh\u016F o soudci Ti, jejich\u017E hlavn\u00ED postavu si vyp\u016Fj\u010Dil z \u010D\u00EDnsk\u00E9ho detektivn\u00EDho rom\u00E1nu z 18. stolet\u00ED Slavn\u00E9 p\u0159\u00EDpady soudce Ti. Robert van Gulik vyr\u016Fstal v Indon\u00E9sii, kde se tak\u00E9 nau\u010Dil \u010D\u00EDnsky. Od roku 1935 p\u016Fsobil jako nizozemsk\u00FD diplomat v Japonsku, v \u010C\u00EDn\u011B, v Indii a v Libanonu. Od roku 1965 a\u017E do sv\u00E9 smrti na rakovinu v roce 1967 pak byl nizozemsk\u00FDm velvyslancem v Japonsku." , "lang" : "cs" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Robert Hans van Gulik var en nederlandsk doktor i sinologi, diplomat og forfatter. Etter oppveksten p\u00E5 Java var van Gulik interessert av Asia, og studerte til sinolog. Han fikk sin doktorgrad i 1934, og flyttet som nederlandsk karrierediplomat snart til Kina og Japan. Han skrev flere vitenskapelige tekster om kinesisk kultur: musikk, kunst, med mer. Spesielt kan nevnes hans verker om det kinesiske musikkinstrumentet guqin og om seksualitet i kinesisk historie, men hans vitenskapelige interesse strekte seg ogs\u00E5 til emnet gibboner i Kina. Han var tidvis stasjonert i India og Libanon, men sluttet som Nederlands ambassad\u00F8r i Japan. Robert van Gulik ble ogs\u00E5 opptatt av det kinesiske rettssystemet, og oversatte under 1940-\u00E5rene en detektivroman fra 1700-tallet (Dee Gong An, 1949), til engelsk. Romanens popularitet f\u00F8rte til at han skrev flere egne detektivromaner om dommer Dee (eller Di, som det iblant staves). Han benyttet seg da av intrigene fra antikke kinesiske tekster og fors\u00F8kte \u00E5 etterligne den gamle kinesiske stilen, uten \u00E5 bli uinteressant for moderne lesere. Den f\u00F8rste egne historiske kriminalromanen, De kinesiske labyrintmordene, ble oversatt til japansk og ble utgitt i Japan i 1951. Deretter lot van Gulik den oversatt til kinesisk og den ble utgitt i Singapore i 1953. Suksessen fulgte han opp med \u00E5 skrive De kinesiske klokkemordene og De kinesiske sj\u00F8mordene, og de ble publisert p\u00E5 samme vis. Da forfatteren fant en interessert engelsk forlegger kom alle tre ogs\u00E5 p\u00E5 engelsk, og fra da av kom hans romaner f\u00F8rst ut p\u00E5 engelsk." , "lang" : "no" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Robert Hans van Gulik, chi\u0144skie nazwisko \u9AD9\u7F85\u4F69 G\u0101o Lu\u014Dp\u00E8i - holenderski dyplomata, sinolog, autor powie\u015Bci historyczno-detektywistycznych. Jego ojciec by\u0142 lekarzem wojskowym pracuj\u0105cym na Dalekim Wschodzie. Robert Van Gulik od 3. do 12. roku \u017Cycia mieszka\u0142 w D\u017Cakarcie, gdzie nauczy\u0142 si\u0119 podstaw m. in. j\u0119zyka chi\u0144skiego. W latach 1929-1933 studiowa\u0142 na Uniwersytecie w Lejdzie kultur\u0119 Indii Wschodnich, j\u0119zyki chi\u0144ski i japo\u0144ski. W 1934 r. przeni\u00F3s\u0142 si\u0119 na Uniwersytet w Utrechcie, gdzie doda\u0142 do programu studi\u00F3w j\u0119zyk tybeta\u0144ski i sanskryt. Od 1935 r. pracowa\u0142 jako dyplomata w kilku krajach azjatyckich: pocz\u0105tkowo w Japonii, po wybuchu wojny w Chinach, potem tak\u017Ce w Indiach, Libanie i Malezji. Pracowa\u0142 r\u00F3wnie\u017C w holenderskim ministerstwie spraw zagranicznych oraz w USA. Od 1965 r. a\u017C do \u015Bmierci na raka p\u0142uc sprawowa\u0142 funkcj\u0119 ambasadora Holandii w Japonii i Korei. W Chinach i Japonii ceniono go jako wybitnego sinologa i znawc\u0119 sztuki, autora licznych prac naukowych (m. in. Sexual life in ancient China; a preliminary survey of Chinese sex and society from ca. 1500 B.C. till 1644 A.D. , 1961), a tak\u017Ce malarza i kaligrafa w stylu chi\u0144skim. Van Gulik zg\u0142\u0119bia\u0142 m. in. sztuk\u0119 gry w go (weiqi) oraz gry na cytrze. Cykl szesnastu opowie\u015Bci detektywistycznych z s\u0119dzi\u0105 Di w roli g\u0142\u00F3wnej zosta\u0142 zapocz\u0105tkowany z my\u015Bl\u0105 o czytelniku azjatyckim, ale szybko odni\u00F3s\u0142 sukces na ca\u0142ym \u015Bwiecie. W Polsce jest wydawany od 2006 r. przez Pa\u0144stwowy Instytut Wydawniczy. Van Gulik narysowa\u0142 te\u017C seri\u0119 komiks\u00F3w na motywach powie\u015Bci o s\u0119dzim Di, kt\u00F3re ukaza\u0142y si\u0119 w prasie holenderskiej." , "lang" : "pl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Studioso di culture orientali e diplomatico, \u00E8 autore di originali romanzi polizieschi ambientati in Cina nel periodo della dinastia Tang (sec. VII), che hanno per protagonista l'\u00ABonorevole ma\u00ADgistrato Dee\u00BB, un personaggio realmente esistito. Entr\u00F2 nel 1934 nella carriera diplomatica che ha seguito in Cina, Malesia e Giappone. Nel '59 era ambasciatore olandese a Tokio. \u00C8 rinomato come esperto di letteratura, arte e storia orientale. La regina del brivido Agatha Christie ha dichiarato: \"I delitti dell' oro cinese mi hanno divertito immensamente...\". I romanzi di van Gulik sono noti per l'accuratezza nella descrizione della cultura e dell'ambiente cinesi. Tra essi: I delitti della campana cinese (The Chinese Bell Murders, 1951), I delitti dell'oro cinese (The Chinese Gold Murders, 1959), La scimmia e la tigre (The Monkey and the Tiger, 1965)." , "lang" : "it" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Robert Hans van Gulik war ein niederl\u00E4ndischer Sinologe, hauptberuflicher Diplomat und nebenberuflicher Schriftsteller, Musiker und Zeichner." , "lang" : "de" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Robert Hans van Gulik was een Nederlands sinoloog, diplomaat en auteur van onder andere de Rechter Tie-misdaadromans. Van Guliks geboorteakte vermeldt overigens de voornamen Robbert Hans." , "lang" : "nl" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Robert Hans van Gulik was a highly educated orientalist, diplomat, musician, and writer, best known for the Judge Dee mysteries, the protagonist of which he borrowed from the 18th-century Chinese detective novel Dee Goong An." , "lang" : "en" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u9AD8\u7F57\u4F69\uFF08Robert Hans van Gulik\uFF0C1910\u5E74\uFF0D1967\u5E74\uFF09\uFF0C\u5B57\u5FD8\u7B11\uFF0C\u53F7\u829D\u53F0\u3001\u541F\u6708\u5EB5\u4E3B\uFF0C\u8377\u5170\u6C49\u5B66\u5BB6\u3001\u4E1C\u65B9\u5B66\u5BB6\u3001\u5916\u4EA4\u5BB6\u3001\u7FFB\u8BD1\u5BB6\u3001\u5C0F\u8BF4\u5BB6\u3002" , "lang" : "zh" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Robert Hans van Gulik (\u9AD9\u7F85\u4F69) fue un muy versado orientalista, diplom\u00E1tico, m\u00FAsico de guqin y escritor, especialmente conocido por los misterios del Juez Di, protagonista que tom\u00F3 prestado de la novela del Siglo XVIII \"Casos celebrados del Juez Di\". Van Gulik fue el hijo de un oficial m\u00E9dico del ej\u00E9rcito holand\u00E9s que fue comisionado a las Indias orientales holandesas. Naci\u00F3 en los Pa\u00EDses Bajos, pero entre los tres y doce a\u00F1os de edad vivi\u00F3 en Yakarta, donde aprendi\u00F3 Chino mandar\u00EDn y otras lenguas. En 1934 asisti\u00F3 a la universidad de Leyden y obtiene un bachillerato en 1935. Su talento como ling\u00FCista le permiti\u00F3 obtener trabajo en el servicio exterior, en cuyo servicio vivi\u00F3 en varios pa\u00EDses, especialmente del sudeste asi\u00E1tico, Jap\u00F3n y China. Se encontraba en Tokio cuando Jap\u00F3n declar\u00F3 la guerra a los aliados en 1941, pero al a\u00F1o siguiente, junto con el resto del cuerpo diplom\u00E1tico logr\u00F3 ser evacuado. Pas\u00F3 el resto de la Segunda Guerra Mundial como secretario de la misi\u00F3n holandesa ante el gobierno nacionalista de Chiang Kai-shek en Chongqing. Al finalizar la guerra, regres\u00F3 a los Pa\u00EDses Bajos, desde donde viaja a Estados Unidos como canciller de la embajada holandesa en Washington DC. Volvi\u00F3 a visitar Jap\u00F3n en 1949, y permaneci\u00F3 all\u00ED los cuatro a\u00F1os siguientes, donde public\u00F3 sus dos primeros libros; Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee y una edici\u00F3n privada de dibujos er\u00F3ticos sobre la dinast\u00EDa Ming. Informaci\u00F3n posterior lo muestra viajando por todo el mundo, desde Nueva Delhi, pasando por Kuala Lumpur, hasta Beirut (durante la guerra civil de 1958 en el L\u00EDbano) y La Haya. Desde 1965 hasta su temprana muerte por c\u00E1ncer en 1967 fue el embajador de los Pa\u00EDses Bajos en Jap\u00F3n." , "lang" : "es" } , { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u30ED\u30D0\u30FC\u30C8\u30FB\u30CF\u30F3\u30B9\u30FB\u30D5\u30A1\u30F3\u30FB\u30D2\u30E5\u30FC\u30EA\u30C3\u30AF\uFF08Robert Hans van Gulik\u30011910\u5E748\u67089\u65E5 - 1967\u5E7411\u670824\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30AA\u30E9\u30F3\u30C0\u306E\u5916\u4EA4\u5B98\u3001\u4E2D\u56FD\u5B66\u8005\u3001\u63A8\u7406\u5C0F\u8AAC\u5BB6\u3002\u30F4\u30A1\u30F3\u30FB\u30B0\u30FC\u30EA\u30C3\u30AF\u3001\u30D5\u30A1\u30F3\u30FB\u30D5\u30FC\u30EA\u30AF\u3001\u30D5\u30A1\u30F3\u30FB\u30D5\u30FC\u30EA\u30C3\u30AF\u7B49\u306E\u8868\u8A18\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002\u4E2D\u56FD\u540D\u306F\u300C\u9AD8\u7F85\u4F69\u300D\u3002" , "lang" : "ja" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/birthPlace" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Zutphen" , "lang" : "en" } ] , "http://dbpedia.org/property/birthDate" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : 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