@prefix dbpprop: .
@prefix dbpedia: .
dbpedia:Zail_Singh dbpprop:successor dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Gideon_Gono dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpprop:predecessor dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
@prefix dbpedia-owl: .
dbpedia:University_of_Zimbabwe dbpedia-owl:chancellor dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
@prefix ns3: .
dbpedia:University_of_Zimbabwe ns3:chancellor dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:chancellor dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpprop:beforeElection dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:nominee dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:afterElection dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
@prefix ns4: .
ns4:commander dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:commander dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Amos_Midzi dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Lovemore_Moyo dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:John_Nkomo dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:David_Parirenyatwa dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Edna_Madzongwe dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Fay_Chung dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:primeminister dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Francis_Nhema dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpprop:leader dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Martin_Dinha dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Nathan_Shamuyarira dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Canaan_Banana dbpprop:after dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:successor dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:primeminister dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpprop:disambiguates dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:candidate dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:beforeElection dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:afterElection dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:David_Batau dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Faber_Chidarikire dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:George_Charamba dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Great_Zimbabwe_University dbpedia-owl:chancellor dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
ns3:chancellor dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:chancellor dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Kivu_conflict ns4:commander dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:commander dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Moven_Mahachi dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Abel_Muzorewa dbpprop:after dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:successor dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Grace_Mugabe dbpprop:shortDescription dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Joseph_Msika dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Joshua_Nkomo dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:primeminister dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Sally_Hayfron dbpedia-owl:spouse dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
@prefix ns5: .
dbpedia:Sally_Hayfron ns5:spouse dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:spouse dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:shortDescription dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpprop:candidate dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:beforeElection dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:afterElection dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Aeneas_Chigwedere dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Joice_Mujuru dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:primeminister dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Edgar_Tekere dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Edson_Zvobgo dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:primeMinister dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Happyton_Bonyongwe dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Herbert_Murerwa dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Opa_Muchinguri dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
@prefix ns6: .
dbpedia:Zimbabwe ns6:leaderName dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpedia-owl:leaderName dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:leaderName dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
@prefix rdf: .
dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe rdf:type dbpedia-owl:OfficeHolder .
@prefix owl: .
dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe rdf:type owl:Thing .
@prefix ns9: .
dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe rdf:type ns9:LivingPeople ,
ns9:Non-SouthAfricanAnti-apartheidActivists ,
ns9:PresidentsOfZimbabwe ,
ns9:ZimbabweanPoliticians ,
ns9:ZimbabweanRevolutionaries ,
ns9:HeadsOfGovernmentOfZimbabwe ,
ns9:ColdWarLeaders ,
dbpedia-owl:Person ,
ns9:Person100007846 ,
ns9:President110468559 ,
ns9:CurrentNationalLeaders ;
dbpprop:name "Mugabe, Robert Gabriel"@en ,
"Robert Gabriel Mugabe"@en .
@prefix xsd: .
dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ns5:birthDate "1924-02-21"^^xsd:date ;
ns5:birthPlace dbpedia:Harare ,
dbpedia:Southern_Rhodesia ;
ns5:almaMater dbpedia:University_of_Fort_Hare ,
dbpedia:University_of_South_Africa ,
dbpedia:University_of_London ,
dbpedia:University_of_Oxford ;
dbpedia-owl:party ,
,
dbpedia:Zimbabwe_African_National_Union .
@prefix ns11: .
dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe owl:sameAs ns11:Robert_Mugabe ,
.
@prefix foaf: .
dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe foaf:name "Robert Gabriel Mugabe" .
@prefix ns13: .
dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe foaf:page ns13:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpedia-owl:religion dbpedia:Roman_Catholic_Church ;
ns5:religion dbpedia:Roman_Catholic_Church ;
dbpedia-owl:spouse dbpedia:Grace_Marufu ,
dbpedia:Sally_Hayfron ;
ns5:spouse dbpedia:Grace_Marufu ,
dbpedia:Sally_Hayfron ;
dbpprop:reference ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
.
@prefix rdfs: .
dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe rdfs:label "Robert Mugabe"@fr ,
"Robert Mugabe"@fi ,
"\u7F85\u4F2F\u7279\u00B7\u7A46\u52A0\u8C9D"@zh ,
"Robert Mugabe"@it ,
"Robert Mugabe"@hu ,
"Robert Mugabe"@nl ,
"Robert Mugabe"@no ,
"\u30ED\u30D0\u30FC\u30C8\u30FB\u30E0\u30AC\u30D9"@ja ,
"\u0420\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u041C\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0435"@uk ,
"Robert Mugabe"@pt ,
"Robert Mugabe"@pl ,
"\u041C\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0435, \u0420\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442"@ru ,
"Robert Mugabe"@ro ,
"Robert Mugabe"@tr ,
"Robert Mugabe"@sv ,
"Robert Mugabe"@en ,
"Robert Mugabe"@ca ,
"Robert Mugabe"@de ,
"Robert Mugabe"@es ,
"Robert Mugabe"@cs ;
dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ;
dbpedia-owl:birthDate "1924-02-21"^^xsd:date ;
dbpedia-owl:birthPlace dbpedia:Harare ,
dbpedia:Southern_Rhodesia ;
dbpedia-owl:almaMater dbpedia:University_of_London ,
dbpedia:University_of_Oxford ,
dbpedia:University_of_South_Africa ,
dbpedia:University_of_Fort_Hare ;
dbpprop:abstract "\u0420\u043E\u0301\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0456\u0435\u0301\u043B\u044C \u041C\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0301\u0431\u0435 \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C'\u0454\u0440-\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0417\u0456\u043C\u0431\u0430\u0431\u0432\u0435 \u0437 1980 \u0456 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0437 1987. \u041A\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0438\u043A, \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0454\u0437\u0443\u0457\u0442\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u0448\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0456. \u0417\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043E\u044E \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C. \u0420\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u041C\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0435 \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A \u043B\u0456\u0432\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u041D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u043E\u044E\u0437 \u0417\u0456\u043C\u0431\u0430\u0431\u0432\u0435 (\u0417\u0410\u041D\u0423). \u041F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043E \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u043A\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043E\u043D\u0456\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u00AB\u0431\u0456\u043B\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u00BB \u0456 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A\u043E\u044E \u043D\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u0412 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0454 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u043C\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u0438\u043D\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043A\u0438 \u043F\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0456 \u041C\u0412\u0424, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0430\u0454 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0456 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u00AB\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0456\u043D\u00BB \u043D\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u043E-\u043D\u0435\u043E\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0456 \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u0449\u043E \u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043E\u044E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u043E \u0456 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044C \u043B\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043E\u0457 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043B\u044F\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u044E\u0435\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438 . \u0420. \u041C\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0454\u044E \u0435\u043A\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044E \u0456 \u043D\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044E \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043B\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F\u0445. \u0422\u0430\u043A, \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0443\u0442\u0456 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0438 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u043D \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u00AB\u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438\u00BB, \u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430 \u0411\u0443\u0448\u0430 \u2014 \u00AB\u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0413\u0456\u0442\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C\u00BB."@uk ,
"Robert Gabriel Mugabe, ist Chef der ZANU-Partei und seit 1987 als Pr\u00E4sident Staatsoberhaupt von Simbabwe. Von 1980 bis 1987 bekleidete er das Amt des Ministerpr\u00E4sidenten. W\u00E4hrend er beim Amtsantritt im Jahr 1980 als geschickter Pr\u00E4sident und Sprecher des s\u00FCdlichen Afrika gesehen wurde, regiert er das Land seit einigen Jahren als Diktator und verschuldete durch seine Politik den Zusammenbruch der Wirtschaft, eine Hungersnot, eine Hyperinflation und tausende Tote. Auf Grund massiver Menschenrechtsverletzungen des Diktators Mugabe wurde Simbabwe aus dem Commonwealth ausgeschlossen. Mugabe wird die Einreise in die Europ\u00E4ische Union mit Ausnahme von Besuchen von Veranstaltungen der Vereinten Nationen verweigert."@de ,
"Robert Gabriel Mugabe on Zimbabwen nykyinen presidentti. H\u00E4n on toiminut hallituksen johtajana vuodesta 1980, p\u00E4\u00E4ministerin\u00E4 1980–1987 ja maan ensimm\u00E4isen\u00E4 presidenttin\u00E4 vuodesta 1987."@fi ,
"Robert Gabriel Mugabe, f\u00F6dd den 21 februari 1924, \u00E4r en zimbabwisk politiker. Han var landets premi\u00E4rminister fr\u00E5n 1980 till 1987, d\u00E5 han genom en konstitutionsrevidering l\u00E4t utse sig till president med stora maktbefogenheter. Han \u00E4r ledare f\u00F6r det styrande partiet Zanu-PF."@sv ,
"Robert Gabriel Mugabe, Zimbabve'nin cumhurba\u015Fkan\u0131. 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015Fbakan se\u00E7ildi\u011Finden bu yana \u00FClkeyi y\u00F6netmektedir. D\u00FCnya \u00E7ap\u0131nda bir \u00E7ok ele\u015Ftiriye tabi tutlan Mugabe h\u00FCk\u00FCmeti yolsuzluk, siyasi muhalefeti bast\u0131rmak, toprak reformunu k\u00F6t\u00FC idare etmek, ekonomiyi k\u00F6t\u00FC y\u00F6netmek ve insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmekle su\u00E7lanmaktad\u0131r. Zimbabve, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle d\u00FCnyan\u0131n en y\u00FCksek enflasyon oran\u0131na sahip \u00FClkedir ve bu oran\u0131n sene sonuna kadar %1.5 milyon olaca\u011F\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir. Mugabe, 1970li y\u0131llarda lideri oldu\u011Fu Zimbabve Afrikal\u0131 Ulusal Birli\u011Fi'yle, \u00E7o\u011Funlu\u011Fu beyaz olan Rodezya h\u00FCk\u00FCmetine kar\u015F\u0131 s\u00FCrd\u00FCrd\u00FC\u011F\u00FC gerilla sava\u015F\u0131 sonucunda \u00FCn kazand\u0131."@tr ,
"Robert Gabriel Mugabe, n\u00E9 le 21 f\u00E9vrier 1924 en Rhod\u00E9sie du Sud, est un homme politique zimbabw\u00E9en, pr\u00E9sident de la R\u00E9publique depuis 1987, apr\u00E8s avoir \u00E9t\u00E9 Premier ministre de 1980 \u00E0 1987. Longtemps consid\u00E9r\u00E9 comme l'un des \u00AB p\u00E8res de l\u2019ind\u00E9pendance \u00BB de l'ancienne Rhod\u00E9sie du Sud, l'ancien chef de gu\u00E9rilla a plong\u00E9 l'ancien grenier \u00E0 bl\u00E9 de l'Afrique dans la dictature et, depuis le d\u00E9but des ann\u00E9es 2000, dans la p\u00E9nurie alimentaire la plus grave de l'histoire du pays ."@fr ,
"Robert Gabriel Mugabe har v\u00E6rt leder for Zimbabwes regjering siden 1980, f\u00F8rst som statsminister og deretter som president fra 31. desember 1987. Mugabe er utdannet l\u00E6rer. Han var med p\u00E5 \u00E5 etablere Zimbabwe African National Union i 1963, som en utbrytergruppe fra Zimbabwe African People's Union. I 1964 ble Mugabe d\u00F8mt for \"statsfiendtlig tale\", og tilbrakte 10 \u00E5r i fengsel. I 1974 ble han leder av ZANU, og med hovedbase i Mosambik f\u00F8rte han geriljakrig mot apartheid-styret til Ian Smith i dav\u00E6rende Rhodesia. Frigj\u00F8ringskrigen p\u00E5gikk i perioden 1964\u20131979. Mugabe \u2013 som h\u00F8rer til majoritetsgruppen shona \u2013 ble feiret som en stor frigj\u00F8ringshelt p\u00E5 grunn av sin innsats under frigj\u00F8ringskrigen mot Smith-regimet, p\u00E5 samme m\u00E5te som Joshua Nkomo, som h\u00F8rte til minoritetsfolkegruppen ndebele og ledet ZAPU, med hovedbase i Zambia. Ved de f\u00F8rste valg etter frigj\u00F8ringen - valg som var preget av trusler fra alle parter, mistillit, og rapporter om uregelmessigheter - s\u00F8rget shona-majoriteten for at Robert Mugabe ble valgt 4. mars 1980 til \u00E5 lede den f\u00F8rste regjeringen som statsminister. I sine f\u00F8rste \u00E5r som statsminister utviklet Mugabe blant annet et av datidens mest effektive skole- og helsesystem i Afrika, og 80-\u00E5rene var preget av stabilitet og \u00F8konomisk oppsving i Zimbabwe. Mellom 1982 og 1985 startet imidlertid Mugabe en hemmelig utryddelseskrig mot sine tidligere allierte ZAPU. Tusener \u2013 opp mot 20 000 if\u00F8lge enkelte kilder \u2013 ZAPU-tilhengere ble drept i en operasjon kalt Gukurahundi"@no ,
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"Robert Gabriel Mugabe \u00E9 um pol\u00EDtico e actual presidente do Zimb\u00E1bue. Lidera o pa\u00EDs desde 1980, primeiro como primeiro-ministro e desde 1986 como presidente executivo. Pertencente \u00E0 etnia shona, filho de um fazendeiro local, foi educado numa escola de jesu\u00EDtas. Foi professor prim\u00E1rio na antiga Rod\u00E9sia, Z\u00E2mbia e Gana entre os anos 1942-1949 e 1955-1960. Possui diplomas de ingl\u00EAs, Hist\u00F3ria e Educa\u00E7\u00E3o nas mais prestigiadas universidades africanas e obteve a licenciatura de economia (por correspond\u00EAncia) na universidade de Londres. Participou no movimento de Joshua Nkomo, a Uni\u00E3o Popular Africana do Zimb\u00E1bue (ZAPU), em 1960 e tr\u00EAs anos mais tarde funda a Uni\u00E3o Nacional Africana do Zimb\u00E1bue - Frente Patri\u00F3tica (ZANU-PF). \u00C9 preso em 1964 devido \u00E0s suas actividades pol\u00EDticas sendo libertado em 1974 altura em que parte para Mo\u00E7ambique onde lidera uma guerrilha que se op\u00F5e ao Governo de minoria branca de Ian Smith. Com o acordo de paz de Lancaster House, assinado em Londres em 1979 ap\u00F3s meses de negocia\u00E7\u00F5es, Mugabe voltou para a ex-Rod\u00E9sia e foi calorosamente recebido pela maioria negra. Torna-se primeiro-ministro da ex-Rod\u00E9sia (j\u00E1 depois do fim do governo liderado por Ian Smith) em 1980 ao vencer elei\u00E7\u00F5es. Em Abril desse ano \u00E9 declarada a independ\u00EAncia do pa\u00EDs que passou a ser designado por Zimbabwe (\"Zimb\u00E1bue\"). Em 1982 passa a liderar o pa\u00EDs sozinho, rompendo a coliga\u00E7\u00E3o de Unidade nacional de dois anos com Joshua Nkomo e pondo termo a uma liga\u00E7\u00E3o que imperava desde 1976 com a Uni\u00E3o Popular Africana do Zimb\u00E1bue (ZAPU) de Joshua Nkomo, dominada pela etnia ndeble. Este processo de desuni\u00E3o despoletou violentos confrontos entre as duas fac\u00E7\u00F5es originando uma onda de repress\u00E3o contra os membros da Zapu. Passando a centralizar o poder e obtendo cada vez mais autoridade termina com o sistema parlamentar instaurando um sistema com um maior pendor presidencialista. \u00C9 eleito presidente em 1984, 1990, 1996 e 2002 em elei\u00E7\u00F5es consideradas, por muitos, ilegais e fora do controlo democr\u00E1tico habitual de um estado de direito. A derrota no referendo de 2000, que possibilitaria uma revis\u00E3o constitucional, foi um dos \u00FAnicos reveses do regime ditatorial de Robet Mugabe contudo isso n\u00E3o impediu o seu governo de concretizar em pleno os seus objectivos de Reforma Agr\u00E1ria por ele preconizados. Actualmente, estima-se que Zimbabwe seja um dos pa\u00EDses com maior n\u00FAmero de pessoas a viverem abaixo do limiar de pobreza. Nos anos dos seus mandato, Mugabe sendo um marxista que se afastou completamente dos seus ideais com o fim da URSS, deu seguimento a um conjunto de politicas de car\u00E1cter socializante, nacionalizando v\u00E1rias industrias ao mesmo tempo que expropriava v\u00E1rias terras dos seus propriet\u00E1rios originais e seguia os seus planos de aumento de impostos e de controlo de pre\u00E7os alastrando assim o controle do estado sobre os diversos setores da economia. Promoveu investimentos no setor educacional e elevou a qualidade de vida do zimb\u00E1bue a n\u00EDves anormais para pa\u00EDses emergentes. Em 1991, promoveu um programa de austeridade visando absorver os profissionais graduados de seu ent\u00E3o brilhante sistema educacional, com o aux\u00EDlio log\u00EDstico e financeiro do FMI, o que resultou em uma queda brusca no estilo de vida da maioria pobre. O plano do FMI priorizava a ajuda financeira para a elite latifundi\u00E1ria branca, que produzia para a exporta\u00E7\u00E3o. Resultando em uma marginaliza\u00E7\u00E3o crescente da popula\u00E7\u00E3o, o programa foi cancelado pelo FMI. A economia est\u00E1 em grave decl\u00EDnio e a popula\u00E7\u00E3o severamente afetada pelo desemprego, fome e Sida, e mesmo assim a oposi\u00E7\u00E3o ao regime de Mugabe n\u00E3o consegue nem ter apoio pol\u00EDtico para um governo de coaliz\u00E3o. Surgem v\u00E1rios casos de viol\u00EAncia e de intimida\u00E7\u00E3o perpetuados contras os opositores pol\u00EDticos de Robert Mugabe. Seu governo \u00E9 considerado um dos mais corruptos de todo o continente africano, sendo suspeito de v\u00E1rios esquemas paralelos de venda de diamantes e outros minerais do pa\u00EDs. Governando um regime de car\u00E1ter autorit\u00E1rio e antidemocr\u00E1tico, Robert Mugabe, um exacerbado nacionalista, \u00E9 responsabilizado por aprovar pol\u00EAmicas restri\u00E7\u00F5es ao direito de voto e uma lei que permite o afastamento dos observadores independentes, al\u00E9m de uma severa persegui\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E0 imprensa interna. Da mesma forma, limita os direitos civis dos cidad\u00E3os do seu pa\u00EDs. Robet Mugabe venceu as elei\u00E7\u00F5es convocadas para o dia 28 de junho de 2008, sendo reconduzido mais uma vez ao poder, desta feita pela sexta vez consecutiva."@pt ,
"Robert Gabriel Mugabe es un pol\u00EDtico y militar zimbabuense, jefe de gobierno desde 1980, el primero en ejercer su funci\u00F3n con el t\u00EDtulo de primer ministro y en la actualidad como presidente. La legitimidad de su gobierno es objeto de discusi\u00F3n, pues muchos sectores lo consideran una dictadura. La imagen de Mugabe se fue transformando. Su prestigio inicial como h\u00E9roe de la independencia de Zimbabue en 1980 se ha ido deteriorando por su responsabilidad en la crisis econ\u00F3mica de su pa\u00EDs (con una inflaci\u00F3n que ha llegado a superar el 140.000.000%) y por la dudosa legitimidad de su gobierno, al que se acusa de mantenerse en el poder durante 28 a\u00F1os recurriendo con frecuencia al fraude electoral y ejerciendo una violenta represi\u00F3n contra sus opositores. Adem\u00E1s, se le acusa de haber instigado la masacre \u00E9tnica que tuvo lugar entre 1980 y 1987, conocida como Gukurahundi, la cual dej\u00F3 un saldo de m\u00E1s de 20.000 ciudadanos de la etnia Ndebele o Matabele asesinados."@es ,
"\u7F85\u4F2F\u00B7\u52A0\u5E03\u91CC\u57C3\u723E\u00B7\u7A46\u52A0\u8C9D\uFF08Robert Gabriel Mugabe\uFF0C1924\u5E742\u670821\u65E5\uFF0D\uFF09\uFF0C\u6D25\u5DF4\u5E03\u97CB\u653F\u6CBB\u4EBA\u7269\u30021980\u5E74\u8D77\u51FA\u4EFB\u7E3D\u7406\uFF0C\u81F31987\u5E74\u51FA\u4EFB\u7E3D\u7D71\u81F3\u4ECA\u3002\u7A46\u52A0\u8C9D\u65BC1960\u5E74\u4EE3\u4F5C\u70BA\u6D25\u5DF4\u5E03\u97CB\u975E\u6D32\u6C11\u65CF\u806F\u76DF\u9818\u8896\uFF0C\u66FE\u8207\u5C11\u4EBA\u767D\u4EBA\u7D71\u6CBB\u7684\u7F85\u5FB7\u897F\u4E9E\u9032\u884C\u6E38\u64CA\u6230\uFF0C\u7576\u6642\u88AB\u975E\u6D32\u4EBA\u5C0A\u70BA\u82F1\u96C4\u3002 \u5F9E\u653F\u671F\u9593\uFF0C\u7A46\u52A0\u8C9D\u652F\u6301\u6CDB\u975E\u4E3B\u7FA9\u3001\u975E\u6D32\u7368\u7ACB\u3002\u8FD1\u5E74\u7A46\u52A0\u8C9D\u56E0\u88AB\u6307\u5176\u571F\u5730\u6539\u9769\u4E0D\u7576\u3001\u7D93\u6FDF\u7BA1\u7406\u4E0D\u5584\u3001\u4EBA\u6B0A\u8A18\u9304\u60E1\u52A3\u7B49\u554F\u984C\uFF0C\u800C\u53D7\u5230\u570B\u969B\u793E\u6703\u6279\u8A55\u6307\u8CAC\uFF0C\u9762\u5C0D\u9019\u4E9B\u6307\u63A7\uFF0C\u7A46\u52A0\u8C9D\u628A\u570B\u5BB6\u7684\u901A\u8139\u53CA\u7D93\u6FDF\u8CA0\u589E\u9577\u7684\u554F\u984C\uFF0C\u6B78\u548E\u65BC\u897F\u65B9\u570B\u5BB6\u5C0D\u5176\u5BE6\u65BD\u7684\u5236\u88C1\uFF0C\u53CA\u4EE5\u5F80\u7684\u5C11\u6578\u767D\u4EBA\u7BA1\u6CBB\u4E0A\u3002 \u57282008\u5E74\u7684\u7E3D\u7D71\u9078\u8209\u4E2D\uFF0C\u7A46\u52A0\u8C9D\u6240\u5F97\u7684\u7968\u6578\u4E0D\u53CA\u53CD\u5C0D\u6D3E\u5019\u9078\u4EBA\u8328\u842C\u5409\u62C9\u4F0A\u591A\uFF0C\u7531\u65BC\u8328\u6C0F\u7684\u5F97\u7968\u7387\u672A\u9054\u534A\u6578\uFF0C\u56E0\u6B64\u65BC6\u670827\u65E5\u6B21\u8F2A\u9078\u8209\uFF0C\u6700\u5F8C\u96A8\u8457\u5C0D\u624B\u9000\u9078\uFF0C\u7A46\u52A0\u8C9D\u4EE5\u5927\u6BD4\u6578\u52DD\u51FA\u3002"@zh ,
"Robert Gabriel Mugabe (born 21 February 1924) is the current President of Zimbabwe. He has held power as the head of government since 1980, as Prime Minister from 1980 to 1987, and as the first executive head of state since 1987. In 2008, his party suffered a defeat in national elections, but Mugabe retained power after running unopposed in a subsequent run-off election. Mugabe rose to prominence in the 1960s as the Secretary General of the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU). For many years in the 1960s and 1970s Mugabe was a political prisoner in Rhodesia. His goal was to replace white minority-rule with a one-party Marxist regime. Having been a political prisoner for 10 years, immediately on release with Edgar Tekere, Mugabe left Rhodesia in 1974 to join the Zimbabwe Liberation Struggle from bases in Mozambique. At the end of the war in 1979, Mugabe emerged as a hero in the minds of many Africans. He won the general elections of 1980, the second in which the majority Black Africans participated in large numbers (though the electoral system in Rhodesia had allowed Black participation based on qualified franchise), amid reports of violent intimidation by the militants he now controlled. Mugabe then became the first Prime Minister after calling for reconciliation between formerly warring parties, including the white people as well as rival parties. The years following Zimbabwe's independence saw a split between the two key belligerents who had fought alongside each other during the 1970s against the government of Rhodesia. An armed conflict between Mugabe's Maoist-oriented Government and dissident followers of Joshua Nkomo's pro-Marxist ZAPU erupted. Following the deaths of thousands, neither warring faction able to defeat the other, the heads of the opposing movements reached a landmark agreement, whence was created a new ruling party, ZANU PF, as a merger between the two former rivals. Since 1998 Mugabe's policies have elicited domestic and international condemnation. Mugabe's government supported the Southern African Development Community's intervention in the Second Congo War; expropriated thousands of white-owned farms; printed hundreds of trillions of Zimbabwean dollars, causing hyperinflation; and harassed and intimidated such political opponents as the Movement for Democratic Change. The resulting downward spiral in Zimbabwe's economy has been accompanied by oil and food shortages, massive internal displacement and emigration. During this period Mugabe's policies have been denounced in the West and at home as racist against Zimbabwe's white minority. In July 2008, referring to the Mugabe regime, the Group of Eight released a collective statement saying that they \"do not accept the legitimacy of a government that does not reflect the will of the Zimbabwean people\". On September 15, 2008, a power-sharing agreement brokered by then-South African President Thabo Mbeki was signed. Under the deal, Mugabe remained President, Morgan Tsvangirai became Prime Minister, the MDC controls the Republic Police, Mugabe\u2019s Zimbabwe African National Union - Patriotic Front commands the Army, and Arthur Mutambara became Deputy Prime Minister. Mugabe has described his critics as \"born again colonialists\", and both he and his supporters claim Zimbabwe's problems are the legacy of imperialism, aggravated by Western economic meddling."@en ,
"Robert Gabri\u00EBl Mugabe is sinds 1980 staatshoofd van Zimbabwe, eerst als premier en sinds 1987 als president van de Republiek Zimbabwe."@nl ,
"Robert Gabriel Mugabe je zimbabwsk\u00FD politik, druh\u00FD a dosavadn\u00ED prezident zem\u011B. Vystudoval ekonomii v Lond\u00FDn\u011B. Do roku 1960, kdy se dostal do politiky, pracoval jako u\u010Ditel. V letech 1964\u201374 byl v\u011Bzn\u011Bn. Roku 1980 se po prvn\u00EDch v\u0161eobecn\u00FDch volb\u00E1ch stal prvn\u00EDm premi\u00E9rem. V t\u00E9m\u017Ee roce Velk\u00E1 Brit\u00E1nie uznala nez\u00E1vislost sv\u00E9ho b\u00FDval\u00E9ho koloni\u00E1ln\u00EDho \u00FAzem\u00ED pod n\u00E1zvem Zimbabwe (d\u0159\u00EDve bylo ozna\u010Dov\u00E1no jako \u201EJi\u017En\u00ED Rhodesie\u201C). 31. prosince 1987 byl Mugabe zvolen prezidentem. Postupn\u011B si z\u00EDsk\u00E1val st\u00E1le v\u00EDce moci a jeho vl\u00E1da se pomalu st\u00E1vala diktaturou. Kv\u016Fli pl\u00E1novan\u00E9mu vyvlastn\u011Bn\u00ED b\u011Blo\u0161sk\u00FDch velkofarm\u00E1\u0159\u016F, se zem\u011B dostala do vlekl\u00E9 hospod\u00E1\u0159sk\u00E9 krize. V zemi je nyn\u00ED 85 % nezam\u011Bstnan\u00FDch a su\u017Euje ji rekordn\u00ED hyperinflace \u2013 pro rok 2007 varuje MMF a\u017E p\u0159ed 100 000 %. Inflace v Zimbabwe je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ED na sv\u011Bt\u011B, \u010D\u00E1ste\u010Dn\u011B tak\u00E9 proto, \u017Ee Mugabe nech\u00E1v\u00E1 nekotrolovan\u011B tisknout pen\u00EDze a pou\u0161t\u00ED je do ob\u011Bhu. Mnoho Afri\u010Dan\u016F nicm\u00E9n\u011B vn\u00EDm\u00E1 Mugabeho jako hrdinu boje za nez\u00E1vislost."@cs ,
"Robert Mugabe este pre\u015Fedintele Republicii Zimbabwe din 1987. Intre anii 1980 - 1987, Mugabe a fost prim ministru, fiind un orator conving\u0103tor \u015Fi purt\u0103torul de cuv\u00E2nt al statelor din Sudul Africii. \u00CEncep\u00E2nd cu anul 1987, Mugabe a instituit o dictatur\u0103 personal\u0103. Situa\u0163ia economica a statului este deplorabil\u0103, infla\u0163a ajung\u00E2nd la 2.2 milioane de procente. Popula\u0163ia sufer\u0103 de foame, Mugabe suprim\u00E2nd revolta maselor cu m\u0103suri brutale care sunt condamnate de ONU \u015Fi de organiza\u0163iile care militeaz\u0103 pentru drepturile omului."@ro ,
"Robert Gabriel Mugabe \u2013 polityk, prezydent Zimbabwe od 1987 roku. Mugabe przy\u0142\u0105czy\u0142 si\u0119 w 1960 roku do marksistowskiej Narodowej Partii Demokratycznej, kierowanej przez Joshua Nkomo, ale w 1963 wyst\u0105pi\u0142 z niej i wsp\u00F3\u0142tworzy\u0142 Afryka\u0144ski Narodowy Zwi\u0105zek Zimbabwe (ZANU). Wkr\u00F3tce uwi\u0119ziony sp\u0119dzi\u0142 10 lat w wi\u0119zieniu. Po uwolnieniu kierowa\u0142 finansowan\u0105 przez Chiny Afryka\u0144sk\u0105 Armi\u0105 Wyzwolenia Narodowego Zimbabwe (ZANLA) przeciwko rz\u0105dowi Iana Smitha. Pierwsze wolne wybory w 1980 roku przynios\u0142y zwyci\u0119stwo ZANU, kt\u00F3re uzyska\u0142o poparcie najwi\u0119kszej narodowo\u015Bci kraju \u2013 Szona i Mugabe otrzyma\u0142 urz\u0105d premiera. Mugabe pr\u00F3bowa\u0142 kompromisu z najwi\u0119ksz\u0105 mniejszo\u015Bci\u0105 Ndebele, kt\u00F3ra popiera\u0142a ZAPU, ale od 1982 do 1987 trwa\u0142y starcia zbrojne wojska z powsta\u0144cami Ndebele. Kompromis z 1987 obejmowa\u0142 po\u0142\u0105czenie ZANU i ZAPU w jednolit\u0105 parti\u0119 ZANU-PF i zmian\u0119 ustroju na prezydencki. Mugabe zosta\u0142 w 1987 roku prezydentem i utrzyma\u0142 ten urz\u0105d w kolejnych wyborach w 1990, 1996 i 2002 (te ostatnie uwa\u017Ca si\u0119 najcz\u0119\u015Bciej za sfa\u0142szowane). Polityka wewn\u0119trzna rz\u0105du by\u0142a pocz\u0105tkowo ostro\u017Cna: zachowano w\u0142asno\u015B\u0107 bia\u0142ych farmer\u00F3w (posiadaj\u0105cych 70% ziemi w kraju) i instytucje pa\u0144stwa prawa. Reformy przeprowadzano g\u0142\u00F3wnie w dziedzinie o\u015Bwiaty i zdrowia. Pr\u00F3bowano realizowa\u0107 programy Mi\u0119dzynarodowego Funduszu Walutowego. Jednocze\u015Bnie prowadzono kampani\u0119 przeciwko homoseksualistom oraz AIDS. W ostatnich latach Mugabe zradykalizowa\u0142 swoj\u0105 polityk\u0119, pr\u00F3buj\u0105c si\u0142\u0105 odebra\u0107 bia\u0142ym farmerom ziemi\u0119 i popieraj\u0105c dawnych towarzyszy broni \u2013 partyzant\u00F3w, urz\u0105dzaj\u0105cych okupacje gospodarstw bia\u0142ych. Wskutek tego nast\u0105pi\u0142 powa\u017Cny gospodarczy kryzys i wzrost napi\u0119\u0107 spo\u0142ecznych. Po wyborach w 2002 roku silny Mugabe przyst\u0105pi\u0142 do zaciek\u0142ego zwalczania opozycji. Jest krytykowany przez wiele rz\u0105d\u00F3w i organizacji mi\u0119dzynarodowych (tak\u017Ce afryka\u0144skich) za \u0142amanie praw cz\u0142owieka, areszty i tortury opozycyjnych pos\u0142\u00F3w i adwokat\u00F3w, areszty dziennikarzy, brak wolno\u015Bci s\u0142owa. Jednocze\u015Bnie na terenie Zimbabwe przebywaj\u0105 jako specjalni go\u015Bcie osoby, kt\u00F3re zbieg\u0142y ze swych pa\u0144stw w obawie przed oskar\u017Ceniem o zbrodnie, jak np. by\u0142y etiopski dyktator Mengystu Hajle Marjam. Mugabe uwa\u017Ca jednak swoich przeciwnik\u00F3w za inspirowanych przez kolonialist\u00F3w, kt\u00F3rzy chc\u0105 zachowa\u0107 ziemi\u0119 zagrabion\u0105 rdzennym mieszka\u0144com kraju. W pierwszej turze wybor\u00F3w z 29 marca 2008 wygra\u0142 kandydat opozycji Morgan Tsvangirai. Uzyska\u0142 on 47,9% g\u0142os\u00F3w, podczas gdy Mugabe \u2013 43,2%. W tym czasie Zimbabwe rz\u0105dzone przez Roberta Mugabe zam\u00F3wi\u0142o dostaw\u0119 3 000 000 sztuk amunicji do karabin\u00F3w AK-47 oraz 3000 mo\u017Adzierzy. Przed druga tur\u0105 wybor\u00F3w zamordowano oko\u0142o 90 dzia\u0142aczy opozycji, w wyniku czego Morgan Tsvangirai wycofa\u0142 si\u0119 z kandydowania. Druga tura wybor\u00F3w odby\u0142a si\u0119 28 czerwca 2008. Wed\u0142ug oficjalnych wynik\u00F3w Robert Mugabe otrzyma\u0142 85,51% g\u0142os\u00F3w i pozosta\u0142 prezydentem na kolejn\u0105 kadencj\u0119. Liczenie g\u0142os\u00F3w po pierwszej turze wybor\u00F3w zaj\u0119\u0142o cztery miesi\u0105ce, po drugiej 48 godzin. Wybory opozycja nazwa\u0142a \"fars\u0105\", a wsp\u00F3lnota mi\u0119dzynarodowa uzna\u0142a je za nielegalne . 30 czerwca 2008 Robert Mugabe zosta\u0142 po raz sz\u00F3sty zaprzysi\u0119\u017Cony na stanowisku prezydenta."@pl ,
"Robert Gabriel Mugabe \uFEFFKCB \u00E9s un pol\u00EDtic zimbabu\u00E8s, que ostenta el c\u00E0rrec de President de Zimbabue des de 1987. Tamb\u00E9 ha desenvolupat la tasca de cap de govern des de 1980, com a Primer Ministre de Zimbabue entre 1980 i 1987, i com a president executiu des de 1987. L'any 1960 s'al\u00E7\u00E0 amb for\u00E7a com a l\u00EDder de la Uni\u00F3 Nacional Africana de Zimbabue (ZANU) dins la guerrilla contra el domini de la minoria blanca a Rhod\u00E8sia durant la Guerra d'Alliberament (1964-1979). \uFEFFMugabe \u00E9s una figura sincera, controvertida i polaritzant. \u00C9s considerat per molts sectors de l'opini\u00F3 p\u00FAblica africana com un heroi de la lluita per la independ\u00E8ncia. Altres comentaristes africans han estat cr\u00EDtics amb ell, especialment des de l'Operaci\u00F3 Murambatsvina al 2005. Molta de l'oposici\u00F3 a Mugabe provingu\u00E9 dels Estats Units, Europa, i pa\u00EFsos de la Commonwealth. Els trets distintius dels darrers anys de l'administraci\u00F3 de Mugabe han estat corrupci\u00F3 end\u00E8mica, supressi\u00F3 de l'oposici\u00F3 pol\u00EDtica, mala gesti\u00F3 de la reforma agr\u00E0ria, malversaci\u00F3 econ\u00F2mica i deteriorament dels drets humans a Zimbabue. \uFEFFSegons els cr\u00EDtics, les pol\u00EDtiques de la seva administraci\u00F3 han portat al col\u00B7lapse econ\u00F2mic i la fam massiva en els darrers deu anys. Zimbabue t\u00E9 la taxa d'inflaci\u00F3 m\u00E9s alta del m\u00F3n estimada en el 150% al gener de 2008 segons el Fons Monetari Internacional, i, segons la Comissi\u00F3 Econ\u00F2mica per l'\u00C0frica, el pitjor actor econ\u00F2mic de l'\u00C0frica. Amb un nivell del 80% d'aturats i taxes d'inflaci\u00F3 en constant augment, Mugabe s'afronta a la major crisi econ\u00F2mica del pa\u00EDs d'en\u00E7\u00E0 qu\u00E8 acced\u00ED al poder. L'antic Ministre d'Afers Exteriors del Regne Unit, Peter Hain, bisbes cat\u00F2lics zimbabwesos importants i John Sentamu, l'arquebisbe de York entre d'altres, han acusat al govern de Mugabe d'emprar pol\u00EDtiques racistes contra la minoria blanca zimbabuesa. Mugabe, per la seva banda, ha acusat als seus cr\u00EDtics de \"colonialistes renascuts\", i els seus aliats al continent, com ara el President senegal\u00E8s Abdoulaye Wade, han resp\u00F2s als seus cr\u00EDtics dient que els problemes de Zimbabue s\u00F3n els llegats del colonialisme."@ca ,
"Robert Gabriel Mugabe zimbabwei politikus, a Zimbabwei K\u00F6zt\u00E1rsas\u00E1g volt minisztereln\u00F6ke, jelenlegi eln\u00F6ke. Uralma alatt diktat\u00F3rikus hatalmat \u00E9p\u00EDtett ki, \u00E9s az orsz\u00E1g gazdas\u00E1gilag t\u00F6nkrement."@hu ,
"\u30ED\u30D0\u30FC\u30C8\u30FB\u30AC\u30D6\u30EA\u30A8\u30EB\u30FB\u30E0\u30AC\u30D9\uFF08Robert Gabriel Mugabe, 1924\u5E742\u670821\u65E5 - \uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30B8\u30F3\u30D0\u30D6\u30A8\u306E\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u30021980\u5E74\u30B8\u30F3\u30D0\u30D6\u30A8\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u9996\u76F8\u306B\u5C31\u4EFB\u3057\u30011987\u5E74\u304B\u3089\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u3002\u8FD1\u5E74\u3067\u306F\u305D\u306E\u5F37\u6A29\u7684\u306A\u653F\u6CBB\u624B\u6CD5\u3084\u5916\u4EA4\u30FB\u7D4C\u6E08\u653F\u7B56\u306E\u5931\u6557\u306A\u3069\u3067\u72EC\u88C1\u8005\u3068\u6279\u5224\u3092\u53D7\u3051\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u591A\u3044\u3002\u5B97\u6559\u306F\u30AB\u30C8\u30EA\u30C3\u30AF\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja ,
"\u00C8 stato Primo Ministro del paese a partire dal 1980 e dal 1987 ricopre la carica di Presidente, \u00E8 inoltre il leader del partito Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU). Spesso accusato di atteggiamento dittatoriale, la sua controversa politica ha portato all'esclusione dello Zimbabwe dal Commonwealth, parimenti \u00E8 considerato \"persona non gradita\" e gli \u00E8 negato l'ingresso nell'Unione Europea e negli Stati Uniti tranne per la partecipazione ad eventi organizzati dalle Nazioni Unite e dai suoi organi (ad esempio ha parlato a Roma alla FAO)."@it ;
rdfs:comment "Robert Gabriel Mugabe \u2013 polityk, prezydent Zimbabwe od 1987 roku. Mugabe przy\u0142\u0105czy\u0142 si\u0119 w 1960 roku do marksistowskiej Narodowej Partii Demokratycznej, kierowanej przez Joshua Nkomo, ale w 1963 wyst\u0105pi\u0142 z niej i wsp\u00F3\u0142tworzy\u0142 Afryka\u0144ski Narodowy Zwi\u0105zek Zimbabwe (ZANU). Wkr\u00F3tce uwi\u0119ziony sp\u0119dzi\u0142 10 lat w wi\u0119zieniu. Po uwolnieniu kierowa\u0142 finansowan\u0105 przez Chiny Afryka\u0144sk\u0105 Armi\u0105 Wyzwolenia Narodowego Zimbabwe (ZANLA) przeciwko rz\u0105dowi Iana Smitha."@pl ,
"Robert Gabriel Mugabe, n\u00E9 le 21 f\u00E9vrier 1924 en Rhod\u00E9sie du Sud, est un homme politique zimbabw\u00E9en, pr\u00E9sident de la R\u00E9publique depuis 1987, apr\u00E8s avoir \u00E9t\u00E9 Premier ministre de 1980 \u00E0 1987. Longtemps consid\u00E9r\u00E9 comme l'un des \u00AB p\u00E8res de l\u2019ind\u00E9pendance \u00BB de l'ancienne Rhod\u00E9sie du Sud, l'ancien chef de gu\u00E9rilla a plong\u00E9 l'ancien grenier \u00E0 bl\u00E9 de l'Afrique dans la dictature et, depuis le d\u00E9but des ann\u00E9es 2000, dans la p\u00E9nurie alimentaire la plus grave de l'histoire du pays ."@fr ,
"Robert Gabriel Mugabe \u00E9 um pol\u00EDtico e actual presidente do Zimb\u00E1bue. Lidera o pa\u00EDs desde 1980, primeiro como primeiro-ministro e desde 1986 como presidente executivo. Pertencente \u00E0 etnia shona, filho de um fazendeiro local, foi educado numa escola de jesu\u00EDtas. Foi professor prim\u00E1rio na antiga Rod\u00E9sia, Z\u00E2mbia e Gana entre os anos 1942-1949 e 1955-1960."@pt ,
"\u30ED\u30D0\u30FC\u30C8\u30FB\u30AC\u30D6\u30EA\u30A8\u30EB\u30FB\u30E0\u30AC\u30D9\uFF08Robert Gabriel Mugabe, 1924\u5E742\u670821\u65E5 - \uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30B8\u30F3\u30D0\u30D6\u30A8\u306E\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u30021980\u5E74\u30B8\u30F3\u30D0\u30D6\u30A8\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u9996\u76F8\u306B\u5C31\u4EFB\u3057\u30011987\u5E74\u304B\u3089\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u3002\u8FD1\u5E74\u3067\u306F\u305D\u306E\u5F37\u6A29\u7684\u306A\u653F\u6CBB\u624B\u6CD5\u3084\u5916\u4EA4\u30FB\u7D4C\u6E08\u653F\u7B56\u306E\u5931\u6557\u306A\u3069\u3067\u72EC\u88C1\u8005\u3068\u6279\u5224\u3092\u53D7\u3051\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u591A\u3044\u3002\u5B97\u6559\u306F\u30AB\u30C8\u30EA\u30C3\u30AF\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja ,
"Robert Gabriel Mugabe, Zimbabve'nin cumhurba\u015Fkan\u0131. 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015Fbakan se\u00E7ildi\u011Finden bu yana \u00FClkeyi y\u00F6netmektedir. D\u00FCnya \u00E7ap\u0131nda bir \u00E7ok ele\u015Ftiriye tabi tutlan Mugabe h\u00FCk\u00FCmeti yolsuzluk, siyasi muhalefeti bast\u0131rmak, toprak reformunu k\u00F6t\u00FC idare etmek, ekonomiyi k\u00F6t\u00FC y\u00F6netmek ve insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmekle su\u00E7lanmaktad\u0131r."@tr ,
"\u0420\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043B\u044C \u041C\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0435 \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044C\u0435\u0440-\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0417\u0438\u043C\u0431\u0430\u0431\u0432\u0435 c 1980 \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0441 1987. \u041A\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0438\u043A, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0438\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0448\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0435. \u041F\u043E \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C (\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u044C \u0431\u0430\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430). \u041E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u043B\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E (\u043C\u0430\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E) \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u041D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0421\u043E\u044E\u0437 \u0417\u0438\u043C\u0431\u0430\u0431\u0432\u0435 (\u0417\u0410\u041D\u0423)."@ru ,
"Robert Gabriel Mugabe, ist Chef der ZANU-Partei und seit 1987 als Pr\u00E4sident Staatsoberhaupt von Simbabwe. Von 1980 bis 1987 bekleidete er das Amt des Ministerpr\u00E4sidenten. W\u00E4hrend er beim Amtsantritt im Jahr 1980 als geschickter Pr\u00E4sident und Sprecher des s\u00FCdlichen Afrika gesehen wurde, regiert er das Land seit einigen Jahren als Diktator und verschuldete durch seine Politik den Zusammenbruch der Wirtschaft, eine Hungersnot, eine Hyperinflation und tausende Tote."@de ,
"Robert Mugabe este pre\u015Fedintele Republicii Zimbabwe din 1987. Intre anii 1980 - 1987, Mugabe a fost prim ministru, fiind un orator conving\u0103tor \u015Fi purt\u0103torul de cuv\u00E2nt al statelor din Sudul Africii. \u00CEncep\u00E2nd cu anul 1987, Mugabe a instituit o dictatur\u0103 personal\u0103. Situa\u0163ia economica a statului este deplorabil\u0103, infla\u0163a ajung\u00E2nd la 2.2 milioane de procente."@ro ,
"Robert Gabriel Mugabe har v\u00E6rt leder for Zimbabwes regjering siden 1980, f\u00F8rst som statsminister og deretter som president fra 31. desember 1987. Mugabe er utdannet l\u00E6rer. Han var med p\u00E5 \u00E5 etablere Zimbabwe African National Union i 1963, som en utbrytergruppe fra Zimbabwe African People's Union. I 1964 ble Mugabe d\u00F8mt for \"statsfiendtlig tale\", og tilbrakte 10 \u00E5r i fengsel."@no ,
"Robert Gabriel Mugabe, f\u00F6dd den 21 februari 1924, \u00E4r en zimbabwisk politiker. Han var landets premi\u00E4rminister fr\u00E5n 1980 till 1987, d\u00E5 han genom en konstitutionsrevidering l\u00E4t utse sig till president med stora maktbefogenheter. Han \u00E4r ledare f\u00F6r det styrande partiet Zanu-PF."@sv ,
"Robert Gabriel Mugabe \uFEFFKCB \u00E9s un pol\u00EDtic zimbabu\u00E8s, que ostenta el c\u00E0rrec de President de Zimbabue des de 1987. Tamb\u00E9 ha desenvolupat la tasca de cap de govern des de 1980, com a Primer Ministre de Zimbabue entre 1980 i 1987, i com a president executiu des de 1987. L'any 1960 s'al\u00E7\u00E0 amb for\u00E7a com a l\u00EDder de la Uni\u00F3 Nacional Africana de Zimbabue (ZANU) dins la guerrilla contra el domini de la minoria blanca a Rhod\u00E8sia durant la Guerra d'Alliberament (1964-1979)."@ca ,
"Robert Gabriel Mugabe es un pol\u00EDtico y militar zimbabuense, jefe de gobierno desde 1980, el primero en ejercer su funci\u00F3n con el t\u00EDtulo de primer ministro y en la actualidad como presidente. La legitimidad de su gobierno es objeto de discusi\u00F3n, pues muchos sectores lo consideran una dictadura. La imagen de Mugabe se fue transformando."@es ,
"Robert Gabriel Mugabe on Zimbabwen nykyinen presidentti. H\u00E4n on toiminut hallituksen johtajana vuodesta 1980, p\u00E4\u00E4ministerin\u00E4 1980–1987 ja maan ensimm\u00E4isen\u00E4 presidenttin\u00E4 vuodesta 1987."@fi ,
""@zh ,
"Robert Gabriel Mugabe zimbabwei politikus, a Zimbabwei K\u00F6zt\u00E1rsas\u00E1g volt minisztereln\u00F6ke, jelenlegi eln\u00F6ke. Uralma alatt diktat\u00F3rikus hatalmat \u00E9p\u00EDtett ki, \u00E9s az orsz\u00E1g gazdas\u00E1gilag t\u00F6nkrement."@hu ,
"\u00C8 stato Primo Ministro del paese a partire dal 1980 e dal 1987 ricopre la carica di Presidente, \u00E8 inoltre il leader del partito Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU)."@it ,
"Robert Gabriel Mugabe je zimbabwsk\u00FD politik, druh\u00FD a dosavadn\u00ED prezident zem\u011B. Vystudoval ekonomii v Lond\u00FDn\u011B. Do roku 1960, kdy se dostal do politiky, pracoval jako u\u010Ditel. V letech 1964\u201374 byl v\u011Bzn\u011Bn. Roku 1980 se po prvn\u00EDch v\u0161eobecn\u00FDch volb\u00E1ch stal prvn\u00EDm premi\u00E9rem. V t\u00E9m\u017Ee roce Velk\u00E1 Brit\u00E1nie uznala nez\u00E1vislost sv\u00E9ho b\u00FDval\u00E9ho koloni\u00E1ln\u00EDho \u00FAzem\u00ED pod n\u00E1zvem Zimbabwe (d\u0159\u00EDve bylo ozna\u010Dov\u00E1no jako \u201EJi\u017En\u00ED Rhodesie\u201C). 31."@cs ,
"Robert Gabriel Mugabe (born 21 February 1924) is the current President of Zimbabwe. He has held power as the head of government since 1980, as Prime Minister from 1980 to 1987, and as the first executive head of state since 1987. In 2008, his party suffered a defeat in national elections, but Mugabe retained power after running unopposed in a subsequent run-off election. Mugabe rose to prominence in the 1960s as the Secretary General of the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU)."@en ,
"Robert Gabri\u00EBl Mugabe is sinds 1980 staatshoofd van Zimbabwe, eerst als premier en sinds 1987 als president van de Republiek Zimbabwe."@nl ,
"\u0420\u043E\u0301\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0456\u0435\u0301\u043B\u044C \u041C\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0301\u0431\u0435 \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C'\u0454\u0440-\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0417\u0456\u043C\u0431\u0430\u0431\u0432\u0435 \u0437 1980 \u0456 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0437 1987. \u041A\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0438\u043A, \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0454\u0437\u0443\u0457\u0442\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u0448\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0456. \u0417\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043E\u044E \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C. \u0420\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u041C\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0435 \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A \u043B\u0456\u0432\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u041D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u043E\u044E\u0437 \u0417\u0456\u043C\u0431\u0430\u0431\u0432\u0435 (\u0417\u0410\u041D\u0423)."@uk ;
foaf:depiction ;
ns5:party ,
,
dbpedia:Zimbabwe_African_National_Union .
@prefix skos: .
dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe skos:subject .
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dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe skos:subject ns16:Cold_War_leaders ,
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ns16:Presidents_of_Zimbabwe ,
ns16:ZANU-PF_members ,
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ns16:Current_national_leaders ,
ns16:Zimbabwean_politicians ,
ns16:Zimbabwean_revolutionaries ,
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ns16:Zimbabwean_Marxists ,
ns16:University_of_Fort_Hare_alumni ,
,
ns16:Non-South_African_anti-apartheid_activists ,
ns16:Living_people ,
ns16:Heads_of_government_of_Zimbabwe ,
ns16:Zimbabwean_Roman_Catholics ,
ns16:University_of_South_Africa_alumni .
@prefix ns17: .
dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns17:s-vac ,
ns17:s-new ,
ns17:refimprove ,
ns17:persondata ,
ns17:infobox_officeholder ;
dbpprop:date "July 2009"@en ;
dbpprop:next dbpedia:Morgan_Tsvangirai .
@prefix ns18: .
dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe dbpprop:birthDate ns18:birth_date_and_age ;
dbpprop:birthPlace "Kutama Mission, Harare"@en ,
dbpedia:Southern_Rhodesia ,
dbpedia:Harare ;
dbpprop:almaMater dbpedia:University_of_Fort_Hare ,
dbpedia:University_of_South_Africa ,
dbpedia:University_of_Oxford ,
dbpedia:University_of_London ;
dbpprop:party " ZANU-PF
ZAPU (1961 \u2013 1963)"@en ;
dbpprop:imagesize "250px"@en ;
dbpprop:termStart "6 September 1986"@en ,
"18 April 1980"@en ,
"31 December 1987"@en ;
dbpprop:successor dbpedia:Morgan_Tsvangirai ,
dbpedia:Janez_Drnovsek ;
dbpprop:president dbpedia:Canaan_Banana ;
dbpprop:signature "Signature of Robert Mugabe clear.svg"@en .
@prefix ns19: .
dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe dbpprop:relatedInstance ns19:s-ttl5 ,
ns19:s-ttl6 ,
ns19:s-ttl1 ,
ns19:s-ttl2 ,
ns19:s-ttl3 ,
ns19:s-ttl4 ,
ns19:s-bef1 ;
dbpprop:dateOfBirth "21 February 1924"@en ;
dbpprop:termEnd "31 December 1987"@en ,
"7 September 1989"@en ;
dbpprop:predecessor dbpedia:Canaan_Banana ,
dbpedia:Zail_Singh ,
dbpedia:Abel_Muzorewa ;
dbpprop:vicepresident dbpedia:Joice_Mujuru ,
dbpedia:Joseph_Msika ;
dbpprop:spouse dbpedia:Sally_Hayfron ,
dbpedia:Grace_Marufu ;
dbpprop:religion dbpedia:Roman_Catholic_Church ;
dbpprop:shortDescription "2nd President and former Prime Minister of Zimbabwe"@en ;
dbpprop:office dbpedia:Non-Aligned_Movement ,
dbpedia:Prime_Minister_of_Zimbabwe ,
dbpedia:List_of_Presidents_of_Zimbabwe ;
dbpprop:reason "ZANU/ZAPU merger"@en ,
"Post abolished 1987 – 2009"@en ;
dbpprop:primeminister dbpedia:Morgan_Tsvangirai .
@prefix ns20: .
dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe dbpprop:wordnet_type ns20:synset-president-noun-3 ,
ns20:synset-incumbent-noun-1 ;
ns5:individualisedPnd "11878529X" .
dbpedia:Second_Congo_War ns4:commander dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:commander dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Morgan_Tsvangirai dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
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dbpprop:nominee dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:afterElection dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
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dbpedia:Tichaona_Jokonya dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
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dbpprop:primeminister dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Emmerson_Mnangagwa dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Jonathan_Moyo dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Cain_Mathema dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Ignatious_Chombo dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Kembo_Mohadi dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Midlands_State_University dbpedia-owl:chancellor dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
ns3:chancellor dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:chancellor dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Nicholas_Goche dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Obert_Mpofu dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Simon_Muzenda dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:primeminister dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpprop:leader dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ,
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dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Robert_Gabriel_Mugabe dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
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dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Robert_gabriel_Mugabe dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Robert_gabriel_mugabe dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Roberto_Mugabe dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Nomalanga_Khumalo dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Patrick_Chinamasa dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Paul_Mangwana dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Rugare_Gumbo dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Stan_Mudenge dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Swithun_Mombeshora dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Webster_Shamu dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:President_Mugabe dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:President_mugabe dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Second_President_of_Zimbabwe dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Olivia_Muchena dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Sikhanyiso_Ndlovu dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Sydney_Sekeramayi dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Tobaiwa_Mudede dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:primeminister dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Willard_Chiwewe dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Robert_mugabe dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Rhodesian_Bush_War ns4:commander dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe ;
dbpprop:commander dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Roy_Bennett dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
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dbpprop:afterElection dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Simbarashe_Mumbengegwi dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Tafataona_Mahoso dbpprop:president dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Ebagum dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Mugabe dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
dbpedia:Robert_Mgabe dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
@prefix yago: .
yago:Robert_Mugabe owl:sameAs dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .
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ns23:succession_box2 dbpprop:after dbpedia:Robert_Mugabe .