@prefix dbpedia-owl: .
@prefix dbpedia: .
dbpedia:Cape_Verde dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
@prefix ns2: .
dbpedia:Cape_Verde ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
@prefix dbpprop: .
dbpedia:Cape_Verde dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Central_African_Republic dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Costa_Rica dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Equatorial_Guinea dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Nicaragua dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Seychelles dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:South_Korea dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Sri_Lanka dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:establishedEvent dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Venezuela dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Guinea-Bissau dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:The_Gambia dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Mengjiang dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Montenegro dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Mozambique dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Napoletan_Republic dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Northern_Cyprus dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Weimar_Republic dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Republic_of_Rose_Island dbpprop:purporgstruct dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Somaliland dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Transnistria dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpprop:disambiguates dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Eucleidas dbpprop:after dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:List_of_Forgotten_Realms_nations dbpprop:government dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Egypt dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Ghana dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:India dbpprop:establishedEvent dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Kenya dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Nepal dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Peru dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Philippines dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Sudan dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Syria dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Yemen dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Burkina_Faso dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Spain_under_Franco dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Gabon dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Russian_Provisional_Government dbpprop:status dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Italian_Social_Republic dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Palau dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Republic_of_the_Congo dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Togo dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Chad dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Alaskan_Independence_Party dbpprop:position dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Colony_of_Rhode_Island_and_Providence_Plantations dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Classical_Athens dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpprop:formofgovernment dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Angola dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:France dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Israel dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Russia dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Rwanda dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:United_States dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Gersau dbpprop:statusText dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:George_II_of_Greece dbpprop:successor dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:predecessor dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Cisalpine_Republic dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Roman_Republic dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Trinidad_and_Tobago dbpprop:sovereigntyType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Uganda dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Zambia dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Definition_of_Republic dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions_concerning_Cyprus dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Ecuador dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Finland dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Namibia dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Pakistan dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Paraguay dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Romania dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Tanzania dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Tunisia dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Ukraine dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Uruguay dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Zimbabwe dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Honduras dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
dbpedia:Republic_of_Ireland dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
ns2:governmentType dbpedia:Republic ;
dbpprop:governmentType dbpedia:Republic .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix opencyc: .
dbpedia:Republic rdf:type opencyc:Mx4rQBu64G2gEdaAAACgyZzFrg .
@prefix owl: .
@prefix ns7: .
dbpedia:Republic owl:sameAs ns7:Mx4rRh4l5m29EdaAAACgyZzFrg ,
opencyc:Mx4rRh4l5m29EdaAAACgyZzFrg ,
.
@prefix foaf: .
@prefix ns9: .
dbpedia:Republic foaf:page ns9:Republic .
@prefix ns10: .
dbpedia:Republic dbpprop:reference ns10:republic ,
,
,
.
@prefix rdfs: .
dbpedia:Republic rdfs:label "Republiek"@nl ,
"Repubblica"@it ,
"\u0420\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0430"@uk ,
"Rep\u00FAblica"@ca ,
"\u5171\u548C\u5236"@ja ,
"Republika"@pl ,
"Rep\u00FAblica"@es ,
"Republika"@cs ,
"R\u00E9publique"@fr ,
"Republic"@en ,
"Cumhuriyet"@tr ,
"Republik"@sv ,
"Republik"@de ,
"Tasavalta"@fi ,
"\u0420\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430"@ru ,
"K\u00F6zt\u00E1rsas\u00E1g"@hu ,
"Republikk"@no ,
"\u5171\u548C\u5236"@zh ,
"Republic\u0103"@ro ,
"Rep\u00FAblica"@pt ;
dbpprop:abstract "Uma Rep\u00FAblica (do latim Res publica, \"coisa p\u00FAblica\") \u00E9 uma forma de governo na qual um representante, normalmente chamado presidente, \u00E9 escolhido pelo povo para ser o chefe de pa\u00EDs, podendo ou n\u00E3o acumular com o poder executivo. A forma de elei\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E9 normalmente realizada por voto livre e secreto, em intervalos regulares, variando conforme o pa\u00EDs. A origem da rep\u00FAblica est\u00E1 na Roma cl\u00E1ssica, quando primeiro surgiram institui\u00E7\u00F5es como o Senado."@pt ,
"Rep\u00FAblica (del [[lat\u00EDn [[res publica, \u00ABla cosa p\u00FAblica, lo p\u00FAblico\u00BB), en sentido amplio, es un [[sistema pol\u00EDtico caracterizado por basarse en la representaci\u00F3n de toda su estructura mediante el [[derecho a voto. El [[electorado constituye la ra\u00EDz \u00FAltima de su legitimidad y [[soberan\u00EDa. Muchas definiciones, como la de [[Encyclop\u00E6dia Britannica de [[1911, resaltan tambi\u00E9n la importancia de la [[autonom\u00EDa y del [[Derecho (incluyendo los [[derechos humanos) como partes fundamentales para una rep\u00FAblica. Por extensi\u00F3n, se suele denominar as\u00ED al [[Estado que posee dicha organizaci\u00F3n, aunque muchas otras [[formas de gobierno se han autodenominado rep\u00FAblicas siendo en realidad [[totalitarismo|estados totalitarios por ejemplo [[China o la antigua [[URSS."@es ,
"En una definici\u00F3 \u00E0mplia, una rep\u00FAblica \u00E9s un estat o un pa\u00EDs dirigit per persones que basen el seu poder pol\u00EDtic en la voluntat democr\u00E0tica del poble en qu\u00E8 els ciutadans tenen el dret al vot la qual cosa d\u00F3na al govern el fonament de legitimitat i sobirania. Sovint, les monarquies i les rep\u00FAbliques es descriuen com a conceptes m\u00FAtuament exclusius. En aquest sentit les monarquies constitucionals, encara que amb sistemes electorals democr\u00E0tics no s\u00F3n rep\u00FAbliques, at\u00E8s que el m\u00E0xim sobir\u00E0 executiu, amb poders limitats o merament cerimonials, no hi \u00E9s elegit democr\u00E0ticament pel poble. De vegades les dictadures s'han anomenat \"rep\u00FAbliques\" nom\u00E9s per designar que el poder no recau sobre un monarca."@ca ,
"La r\u00E9publique est une des formes constitutionnelles de l'\u00C9tat, qui se con\u00E7oit comme consubstantiel du peuple. Toute r\u00E9publique doit donc \u00EAtre comprise, d\u00E9finie et fond\u00E9e par opposition aux conceptions monarchiques ou th\u00E9ocratiques de l'\u00C9tat et de la Nation."@fr ,
"\u0420\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0301\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0430 (\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043B\u0430\u0442. res public - \u0433\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0447) \u2014 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0456\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0437\u0430 \u044F\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0456 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0435\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043A, \u0437 \u043E\u043A\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C\u0438, \u0456\u0441\u043D\u0443\u0454 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0456\u043B \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0443, \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0443, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0443. \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043C\u0456\u043D\u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0457 - \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0456\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u044F\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0430 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0456 - \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0443, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0443 \u0441\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043E\u043A."@uk ,
"Een republiek is een staat waar de macht bij \u00E9\u00E9n of meer personen ligt, die de macht van het volk, het parlement of via een staatsgreep in handen gekregen hebben - soms ook van een bezettende buitenlandse macht. Een andere omschrijving is de staatsvorm waarbij geen regering door erfopvolging bestaat, dus een land dat geen monarchie is. Een republiek kan volgens Montesquieu zowel een democratie als een aristocratie zijn. Het woord republiek komt via het Franse r\u00E9publique van het Latijnse res publica, publieke zaak (vaak vertaald als staat)."@nl ,
"Republika (z latinsk\u00E9ho res publica v\u011Bc ve\u0159ejn\u00E1) je st\u00E1t, v n\u011Bm\u017E je hlava st\u00E1tu volena, a to bu\u010F p\u0159\u00EDmo, nebo nep\u0159\u00EDmo parlamentem na ur\u010Dit\u00E9 volebn\u00ED obdob\u00ED. Od druh\u00E9 sv\u011Btov\u00E9 v\u00E1lky po\u010Det republik p\u0159evy\u0161uje po\u010Det monarchi\u00ED. Podle zp\u016Fsobu vl\u00E1dy (d\u011Blba moci) lze rozli\u0161it: prezidentsk\u00E1 republika \u2013 vl\u00E1da je odd\u011Blena od parlamentu, hlava st\u00E1tu je sou\u010Dasn\u011B hlavou vl\u00E1dy, prezident je volen p\u0159\u00EDmo, poloprezidentsk\u00E1 republika \u2013 vl\u00E1da je zodpov\u011Bdn\u00E1 parlamentu, hlava st\u00E1tu nen\u00ED hlavou vl\u00E1dy, prezident je volen p\u0159\u00EDmo a m\u00E1 obs\u00E1hl\u00E9 pravomoci, parlamentn\u00ED republika \u2013 vl\u00E1da je odpov\u011Bdna parlamentu (n\u011Bkdy p\u0159\u00EDmo volena parlamentem), hlava st\u00E1tu je volena nep\u0159\u00EDmo parlamentem a m\u00E1 mal\u00E9 pravomoci"@cs ,
"A republic is a form of government in which the head of state is not a monarch and the people (or at least a part of its people) have an impact on its government. The word 'republic' is derived from the Latin phrase res publica which can be translated as \"public affairs\". Both modern and ancient republics vary widely in their ideology and composition. The most common definition of a republic is a state without a monarch. In republics such as the US and France the executive is legitimated both by a constitution and by popular suffrage. In the United States Founding Fathers like James Madison defined republic in terms of representative democracy as opposed to only having direct democracy, and this usage is still employed by many viewing themselves as \"republicans\". In modern political science, republicanism refers to a specific ideology that is based on civic virtue and is considered distinct from ideologies such as liberalism. Most often a republic is a sovereign country, but there are also subnational entities that are referred to as republics. For instance, Article IV of the Constitution of the United States \"guarantee[s] to every State in this Union a Republican form of Government. \" The Soviet Union was a single nation composed of distinct and legally sovereign Soviet Socialist Republics. Niccol\u00F2 Machiavelli described the governance and foundation of the ideal republic in his work Discourses on Livy. These writings, as well as those of his contemporaries such as Leonardo Bruni, are the foundation of the ideology political scientists call republicanism."@en ,
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"[[Image:Forms of government. svg|right|350px|thumb| \u5171\u548C\u5236\u306E\u4E16\u754C\u5730\u56F3 \u51E1\u4F8B: \u5171\u548C\u5236\uFF08\u304D\u3087\u3046\u308F\u305B\u3044\u3001\u82F1: republic\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u610F\u5473\u306F\u660E\u78BA\u3067\u306F\u306A\u3044\u3082\u306E\u306E\u3001\u6982\u306D\u3001\u541B\u4E3B\u3092\u7F6E\u304B\u306A\u3044\u7D71\u6CBB\u5F62\u614B\uFF08\u653F\u4F53\uFF09\u3092\u3044\u3046\u3002\u541B\u4E3B\u5236\u306B\u5BFE\u7F6E\u3055\u308C\u308B\u6982\u5FF5\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u5171\u548C\u653F\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3046\u3002\u5171\u548C\u5236\u3092\u53D6\u308B\u56FD\u5BB6\u306E\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u307E\u305F\u3001\u5171\u548C\u5236\u3092\u56FD\u5BB6\u306E\u3042\u308B\u3079\u304D\u59FF\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308B\u601D\u60F3\u306E\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5171\u548C\u4E3B\u7FA9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u5171\u548C\u5236\u3067\u306F\u3001\u56FD\u5BB6\u306E\u5143\u9996\uFF08\u73FE\u5728\u3067\u306F\u300C\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u300D\u3068\u3044\u3046\u80A9\u66F8\u304C\u4E00\u822C\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308B\uFF09\u306F\u541B\u4E3B\u3067\u306F\u306A\u304F\u3001\u4F55\u3089\u304B\u306E\u9078\u6319\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9078\u51FA\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002\u307E\u305F\u3001\u73FE\u4EE3\u306E\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u3067\u306F\u3001\u540C\u6642\u306B\u6C11\u4E3B\u4E3B\u7FA9\u3092\u63A1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u305F\u3081\u3001\u653F\u6CBB\u904B\u55B6\u8005\u306F\u56FD\u6C11\u306B\u3088\u308A\u9078\u51FA\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja ,
"A k\u00F6zt\u00E1rsas\u00E1g \u00F3kori eszme, \u00E9s val\u00F3ban a zsarnoks\u00E1g feletti gy\u0151zelmet jelk\u00E9pezte. Fogalma els\u0151sorban az \u00E1llamok egyik t\u00F6rzsfogalm\u00E1hoz, az \u00E1llamform\u00E1hoz k\u00F6t\u0151dik, amelyben a polg\u00E1rok k\u00F6z\u00F6ss\u00E9ge, illetve az alkotm\u00E1ny\u00E1ban el\u0151\u00EDrt m\u00F3don v\u00E1lasztott k\u00F6zt\u00E1rsas\u00E1gi eln\u00F6k \u00E9s k\u00E9pvisel\u0151ik vesznek r\u00E9szt a k\u00F6z\u00FCgyek megvitat\u00E1s\u00E1ban, egy\u00FCttesen gyakorolj\u00E1k az \u00E1llamhatalmat. A k\u00F6zpont hatalma csak a polg\u00E1rait\u00F3l ered, nincsen egy\u00E9b \u00F6r\u00F6k\u00F6lt evil\u00E1gi, vagy t\u00FAlvil\u00E1gi forr\u00E1sa \u00E9s nem k\u00F6t\u0151dik egyetlen t\u00E1rsadalmi-gazdas\u00E1gi alakulathoz sem. A hatalomgyakorl\u00E1s mik\u00E9ntje alapj\u00E1n rendszerezhet\u0151k az egyes k\u00F6zt\u00E1rsas\u00E1gok. A k\u00F6zt\u00E1rsas\u00E1g egys\u00E9g\u00E9t k\u00F6zt\u00E1rsas\u00E1gi eln\u00F6k szimboliz\u00E1lja. A k\u00F6zt\u00E1rsas\u00E1g eszm\u00E9je a modern korban \u00F6sszefon\u00F3dik a n\u00E9pszuverenit\u00E1s eszm\u00E9j\u00E9vel."@hu ,
"Cuv\u00E2ntul republic\u0103 deriv\u0103 din temenul latin res publica, \u00EEnsemn\u00E2nd lucru public. Republica este o form\u0103 de organizare statal\u0103 \u00EEn care suveranitatea apar\u0163ine poporului iar puterea executiv\u0103 este exercitat\u0103 de cet\u0103\u0163eni ale\u015Fi, pentru o perioad\u0103 determinat\u0103 de timp. Acest termen, la fel ca \u015Fi termenul echivalent politeia, din limba greac\u0103, se refer\u0103 substan\u0163ial la organizare politic\u0103 a societ\u0103\u0163ii \u00EEn sens larg. Modul \u00EEn care autorii clasici l-au folosit (spre exemplu \u00EEn Republica lui Platon) nu trebuie s\u0103 fie considerat o referin\u0163\u0103 la un tip anume de institu\u0163ie politic\u0103. Republica \u00EEn Antichitate, nu reprezenta altceva dec\u00E2t interesul pentru comunitate, pentru polis, pentru ora\u015F. Aristotel a formulat o distinc\u0163ie clar\u0103 \u00EEntre trei forme de guvern\u0103m\u00E2nt: monarhia, aristocra\u0163ia \u015Fi democra\u0163ia. \u00CEn principiu nici una dintre aceste forme de guvern\u0103m\u00E2nt nu este incompatibil\u0103 cu republica. Republicile nu sunt \u00EEn mod obligatoriu \u015Fi democra\u0163ii. Spre exemplu \u00EEn Antichitate, \u00EEn Republica Roman\u0103, cet\u0103\u0163enia era negat\u0103 sclavilor \u015Fi femeilor. Alt exemplu este Republica Vene\u0163ian\u0103, care era o adevarat\u0103 oligarhie, \u00EEn care poporul era exclus de la guvernare, dar unde \u015Feful statului era ales printr-un complex sistem de vot \u015Fi tras la sor\u0163i \u00EEntre reprezentan\u0163ii nobilimii. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, o democra\u0163ie nu este \u00EEn mod necesar \u015Fi o republic\u0103. Un exemplu \u00EEn acest sens este Marea Britanie care, de\u015Fi este un stat democratic, nu este o republic\u0103 ci o a\u015Fa-zis\u0103 \"monarhie constitu\u0163ional\u0103\" \u00EEn care exist\u0103 un parlament ales direct de cet\u0103\u0163eni, dar al c\u0103rei \u015Fef de stat (regele sau regina) este ales dup\u0103 un strict criteriu ereditar. De-a lungul secolelor, republica s-a delineat din ce \u00EEn ce mai mult ca \"guvern al poporului\", ca sistem institu\u0163ional \u00EEn care \u015Fefii de stat nu mai sunt ale\u015Fi pe cale ereditar\u0103. Monarhia a devenit practic un antonim pentru republic\u0103."@ro ,
"Cumhuriyet (eskimi\u015F c\u00FCmhuriyet), h\u00FCk\u00FCmet ba\u015Fkan\u0131n\u0131n, kamu t\u00FCzel ki\u015Fili\u011Fini temsil eden bir heyet taraf\u0131ndan belli bir s\u00FCre i\u00E7in ve belirli yetkilerle se\u00E7ildi\u011Fi y\u00F6netim bi\u00E7imidir. Egemenlik hakk\u0131n\u0131n belli bir ki\u015Fi veya aileye ait oldu\u011Fu oligar\u015Fi kavram\u0131n\u0131n z\u0131tt\u0131d\u0131r."@tr ,
"Uppslagsordet Republiken omdirigerar hit, f\u00F6r andra betydelser, se Republik (olika betydelser). Republik (av latin res publica, allm\u00E4n sak) inneb\u00E4r i dess mest generella betydelse en stat vars politiska makt innehas av eller utg\u00E5r fr\u00E5n en statschef som f\u00F6retr\u00E4der folket, som regel genom att denne \u00E4r folkvald. Republik och monarki st\u00E4lls ofta emot varandra som of\u00F6renliga. Den kortaste definitionen av republik \u00E4r att den \u00E4r en icke-monarki. Ibland f\u00F6ruts\u00E4tter beteckningen att staten \u00E4r en demokrati, men ordet f\u00F6rekommer \u00E4ven i form av folkrepublik. 1911 Encyclop\u00E6dia Britannica och flera andra standardverk, betonar att republiken k\u00E4nnetecknas av autonomi och r\u00E4ttsstatens principer. I \u00E4ldre tider var oligarki en definition av ett statsskick som varken var republik eller monarki. Vissa definitioner av monarki kan vidare problematisera distinktionen mellan detta och republik. 1755 skrev Samuel Johnson en ordbok, i vilken republik definierades som ett statsstyre av mer \u00E4n en person, och denna betydelse blev spridd, men i Defence of the Constitutions alternerar John Adams denna inneb\u00F6rd med andra, som att Storbritannien var en republik eftersom monarken var f\u00F6rbunden till att f\u00F6lja lagarna som den lagstiftande f\u00F6rsamlingen skapat. Republikers statsmakter kan vara organiserade p\u00E5 olika s\u00E4tt."@sv ,
"Republika (\u0142ac. res publica - dos\u0142. rzecz pospolita, rzecz publiczna) \u2013 zgodnie ze wsp\u00F3\u0142czesn\u0105 definicj\u0105 ustr\u00F3j polityczny, w kt\u00F3rym w\u0142adza jest sprawowana przez organ wy\u0142oniony w wyniku wybor\u00F3w na okre\u015Blony czas. Do czas\u00F3w II wojny \u015Bwiatowej w j\u0119zyku polskim w nomenklaturze polityczno-prasowej u\u017Cywano s\u0142owa Rzeczpospolita. Odnoszono je nie tylko do Polski (jak si\u0119 to obecnie robi), ale r\u00F3wnie\u017C do innych pa\u0144stw o ustroju republika\u0144skim, np. Rzeczpospolita Francuska itp. W republice wyst\u0119puj\u0105 r\u00F3\u017Cne systemy rz\u0105d\u00F3w, zale\u017Cnie od organu sprawuj\u0105cego w\u0142adz\u0119, kt\u00F3rym mo\u017Ce by\u0107: prezydent wybierany na okre\u015Blony czas, z ograniczon\u0105 (albo z nieograniczon\u0105) mo\u017Cliwo\u015Bci\u0105 ponownego wyboru; prezydent mo\u017Ce by\u0107 odpowiedzialny przed innym organem pa\u0144stwa, albo przed Histori\u0105 (lub Bogiem); rz\u0105d odpowiedzialny przed parlamentem lub przed prezydentem. Z uznaniem (albo nieuznaniem) danego pa\u0144stwa za republik\u0119 istniej\u0105 powa\u017Cne problemy za wzgl\u0119du na liczne historyczne definicje. Pod poj\u0119ciem republiki rozumiano kiedy\u015B: Pa\u0144stwo o ustroju niemonarchicznym. Stanowisko to podzielali Machiavelli i Monteskiusz. Sam Monteskiusz dzieli\u0142 republiki na demokratyczne i arystokratyczne. Pa\u0144stwo, czyli wsp\u00F3lnot\u0119 zjednoczon\u0105 prawem i wsp\u00F3lnym po\u017Cytkiem, jak pisa\u0142 Jean Bodin. Uwa\u017Ca\u0142 on monarchi\u0119 za najlepsz\u0105 republik\u0119. Pa\u0144stwo o ustroju mieszanym, \u0142\u0105cz\u0105cym cechy monarchii, arystokracji i demokracji. Ostatnia definicja szczeg\u00F3lnie popularna by\u0142a w\u015Br\u00F3d polskich autor\u00F3w, wzoruj\u0105cych si\u0119 na stoikach rzymskich. Powodem tego jest nazywanie monarchii Kr\u00F3lestwa Polskiego rzecz\u0105pospolit\u0105, czyli republik\u0105."@pl ,
"En republikk er en statlig styreform hvor overhodet er valgt for en bestemt funksjonstid (i motsetning til en monark). Statsoverhodet, ofte kalt president, blir vanligvis valgt demokratisk for en periode p\u00E5 noen f\u00E5 \u00E5r. Republikk betyr egentlig offentlig sak, og det er betegnelsen p\u00E5 en statsform der statsoverhodet ikke er monark. Republikk som statsform inneb\u00E6rer at statsoverhodet er valgt, og han eller hun har tittlelen president."@no ,
"Die Republik (\u00FCber frz. r\u00E9publique von lat. res publica, \u201E\u00F6ffentliche Angelegenheit\u201C) ist eine Staatsform, die sich an Gemeinwesen und Gemeinwohl orientiert und seit der r\u00F6mischen Antike und insbesondere der Franz\u00F6sischen Revolution in erster Linie als Gegenmodell zur Monarchie verstanden wird. Nach modernem Verst\u00E4ndnis ist sie eine Herrschaftsform \u201Ebei der das Staatsvolk h\u00F6chste Gewalt des Staates und oberste Quelle der Legitimit\u00E4t ist\u201C. In den fr\u00FChromantischen Schriften Friedrich Schlegels hingegen, also etwa zur Zeit der Franz\u00F6sischen Revolution, wird der Republikanismus, das hei\u00DFt die Orientierung der Politik am Gemeinwohl, durchaus als mit einer Monarchie vereinbar betrachtet. Heute wird Republik allgemein als Nicht-Monarchie und Nicht-Despotie gesehen. Allerdings gibt es viele sogenannte nominelle Republiken, die in Wahrheit Diktaturen sind und despotisch regiert werden. Negativ definiert ist jedoch wenig \u00FCber die Republik gesagt. Im engeren Sinne kennzeichnet sie einen Staat mit gew\u00E4hltem, also gemeinschaftlich bestimmtem, nicht notwendigerweise demokratischem Staatsoberhaupt \u2013 in der Regel bezeichnet als Staatspr\u00E4sident \u2013, nach dessen Amtszeitablauf mit denselben Mitteln ein Nachfolger zu bestimmen ist (personelle Diskontinuit\u00E4t). Hierbei steht es dem scheidenden Amtsinhaber nicht zu, einen Nachfolger zu benennen. Dies definiert die Republik vor allem formell und personell. In einem weiteren Sinne erfordert die Republik, dass es keine Staatsgewalt aus eigenem Recht gibt, also auch nicht aus einem rein institutionellen Grund oder neben beziehungsweise \u00FCber der gemeinschaftlich verfassten Staatsgewalt (enumeratives Merkmal). Trotz einer gewissen N\u00E4he zu Demokratie und Rechtsstaatlichkeit zeigt der Blick auf kollektiv ausgestaltete Regierungssysteme und monokratische Pr\u00E4sidentschaften, dass die Republik ein eigenst\u00E4ndiges Staatsstrukturmerkmal ist. Die weltweit kleinste Republik ist die Republik Nauru, die fl\u00E4chenm\u00E4\u00DFig gr\u00F6\u00DFte ist die Russische F\u00F6deration, die \u00E4lteste bestehende Republik ist San Marino."@de ,
"La repubblica (dal latino res publica, ovvero \"cosa pubblica\") \u00E8 una forma di governo in cui la sovranit\u00E0 appartiene ad una parte pi\u00F9 o meno vasta del popolo che la esercita nei modi e nei limiti fissati dalle leggi vigenti. Essa si definisce antiteticamente al concetto di regno. Principalmente essa si esplica con l\u2019elezione degli organi di direzione politica, che rimangono in carica per un tempo determinato, terminato il quale vengono nuovamente indette le elezioni. Questo termine, come l'equivalente greco politeia, fa in sostanza riferimento all'organizzazione politica della societ\u00E0 in senso generale e l'uso del termine da parte degli autori classici non deve necessariamente essere considerato come un riferimento ad un particolare tipo di istituzione politica. La Repubblica, per gli antichi, non era altro che l'interesse per il bene della collettivit\u00E0, per la polis, lo stato. \u00C8 esemplare l'articolo della costituzione della Repubblica di Weimar: \"Il Regno tedesco \u00E8 una Repubblica\". Aristotele formul\u00F2 una, ormai consolidata, distinzione terminologica fra tre forme di governo: la monarchia, l'aristocrazia e la democrazia. In termini di principio nessuna di queste forme di governo \u00E8 incompatibile con la Repubblica. Le repubbliche, infatti, non sono necessariamente democratiche, per esempio nell'antichit\u00E0, pensiamo alla Repubblica romana, la piena cittadinanza \u00E8 stata negata agli schiavi o alle donne. Oppure, pensiamo alla Repubblica di Venezia, che era una vera e propria oligarchia, in cui il popolo era escluso dal governo della cosa pubblica, ma dove il capo dello stato veniva scelto con un complesso sistema di voto-sorteggio tra gli appartenenti alla classe \"nobiliare\". D'altro canto non tutti gli stati democratici sono repubbliche, per esempio il Regno Unito, sebbene democratico non \u00E8 una repubblica, ma una monarchia parlamentare, in cui \u00E8 presente un Parlamento eletto direttamente dai cittadini, ma il capo dello stato (il re o la regina) \u00E8 scelto secondo un rigido criterio ereditario. Nel corso dei secoli, la \"Repubblica\" si \u00E8 andata sempre pi\u00F9 caratterizzando come \"governo del popolo\", come sistema istituzionale in cui i vertici dello stato non vengono scelti per via ereditaria. Pi\u00F9 che tra monarchia e repubblica, la distinzione \u00E8 sempre pi\u00F9 divenuta tra repubblica e \"monarchia o oligarchia nobiliare\"."@it ,
"Tasavalta on valtiomuoto, jossa ei ole lainkaan p\u00E4\u00E4miest\u00E4 tai p\u00E4\u00E4mies valitaan vaaleilla m\u00E4\u00E4r\u00E4ajaksi. Nimitys tarkoittaa my\u00F6s valtiota, jossa on voimassa t\u00E4llainen j\u00E4rjestelm\u00E4. Demokraattisen tasavallan hallinto perustuu kansanedustajien valtaan. Lainvaltaisuus on yksi tasavallan perusedellytyksist\u00E4. Tasavaltaa kutsutaan usein monarkian vastakohdaksi. M\u00E4\u00E4ritelm\u00E4\u00E4 on k\u00E4ytt\u00F6kelpoinen, mutta ei p\u00E4de joissakin rajatapauksissa, eik\u00E4 silloin kun tasavallan ja monarkian ero on m\u00E4\u00E4ritelty toisin kuin modernissa yhteiskunnassa. My\u00F6sk\u00E4\u00E4n oligarkian k\u00E4site ei sovi kumpaankaan vaihtoehtoon. K\u00E4sitys tasavallasta yksiselitteisesti monarkian vastakohtana on liian yleist\u00E4v\u00E4, eik\u00E4 ota huomioon muun muassa erilaisten monarkioiden monimuotoisuutta. Tasavaltainen hallinto voi rakentua monella tavalla. Artikkelin ensimm\u00E4inen osio erittelee n\u00E4it\u00E4 yksityiskohtia, toinen osio luo yleiskuvan joistakin maailman vaikutusvaltaisimmista tasavalloista. Artikkelin kolmas osio on analyysi yhteiskunnan instituutioiden v\u00E4lisest\u00E4 suhteesta tasavaltaan: Tasavallan k\u00E4site liitet\u00E4\u00E4n valtioon, jossa hallituksen poliittinen valta riippuu pelk\u00E4st\u00E4\u00E4n kansan tahdosta, vaikka se olisi vain v\u00E4h\u00E4ist\u00E4."@fi ,
"\u5171\u548C\u5236\u6216\u7A31\u5171\u548C\u6C11\u4E3B\u5236\u3001\u6C11\u4E3B\u570B\u6216\u6C11\u570B\uFF08republic\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u4EBA\u985E\u793E\u6703\u7684\u4E00\u7A2E\u653F\u9AD4\uFF08\u548C\u9019\u6A23\u7D71\u6CBB\u7684\u570B\u5BB6\uFF09\uFF0C\u541B\u4E3B\u4E0D\u662F\u570B\u5BB6\u7684\u6700\u9AD8\u9996\u8166\u3002\u65BD\u884C\u5171\u548C\u5236\u7684\u56FD\u5BB6\u901A\u5E38\u79F0\u4F5C\u300C\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u300D\u3002 \u9019\u500B\u8A5E\u8D77\u6E90\u81EA\u62C9\u4E01\u6587res publica\uFF0C\u610F\u601D\u662F\u300C\u4EBA\u6C11\u7684\u516C\u5171\u4E8B\u52D9\u300D\u3002\u76F8\u5C0D\u65BC\u5E1D\u570B\u53CA\u738B\u570B\uFF0C\u5171\u548C\u7684\u7279\u8272\u662F\u570B\u5BB6\u5143\u9996\u4E26\u975E\u4E16\u8972\u7684\u7687\u6B0A\uFF0C\u82E5\u5143\u9996\u7684\u7522\u751F\u65B9\u5F0F\u662F\u4EE5\u6C11\u4E3B\u9078\u8209\u65B9\u5F0F\u9078\u51FA\uFF0C\u5247\u662F\u6C11\u4E3B\u653F\u9AD4\u3002 \u5728\u653F\u6CBB\u601D\u60F3\u4E0A\uFF0C\u5171\u548C\u4E3B\u7FA9\u6307\u4EE5\u5171\u548C\u9AD4\u5236\u4F86\u6CBB\u570B\u7684\u4E00\u500B\u610F\u8B58\u578B\u614B\u3002\u5728\u73FE\u4EE3\u570B\u5BB6\u8208\u8D77\u5F8C\uFF0C\u5171\u548C\u4E3B\u7FA9\u5728\u5404\u570B\u7684\u5BE6\u8E10\u53CA\u7406\u8AD6\u767C\u5C55\u4E0A\u5404\u7570\uFF0C\u4F46\u591A\u6709\u4E00\u61B2\u6CD5\u78BA\u5B9A\u4EBA\u6C11\u57FA\u672C\u7684\u6B0A\u5229\u4E0D\u53D7\u570B\u5BB6\u4FB5\u72AF\u3002\u5982\u5B6B\u4E2D\u5C71\u7684\u300C\u5171\u548C\u300D\u89C0\u5FF5\u662F\u5929\u4E0B\u70BA\u516C\uFF0C\u570B\u5BB6\u6B0A\u529B\u662F\u516C\u6709\u7269\uFF0C\u570B\u5BB6\u7684\u6CBB\u7406\u662F\u6240\u6709\u516C\u6C11\u7684\u5171\u540C\u4E8B\u696D\u3002 \u5728\u5BE6\u8E10\u4E0A\uFF0C\u6C11\u4E3B\u7684\u6982\u5FF5\u672A\u5FC5\u662F\u5171\u548C\u5236\u6240\u5305\u62EC\u7684\u3002\u5BA3\u7A31\u63A1\u7528\u5171\u548C\u5236\u653F\u5E9C\u5F62\u5F0F\u4E5F\u53EF\u80FD\u6703\u6709\u7368\u88C1\u6216\u6975\u6B0A\u653F\u6B0A\u7684\u60C5\u5F62\u3002"@zh ;
rdfs:comment "\u0420\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0301\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430 (\u043B\u0430\u0442. res publica, \u00AB\u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043B\u043E\u00BB) \u2014 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043C\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C (\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430) \u043D\u0430 \u043E\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u043E\u043A. \u0412 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u0438\u0437 190 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 140 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438."@ru ,
"Cumhuriyet (eskimi\u015F c\u00FCmhuriyet), h\u00FCk\u00FCmet ba\u015Fkan\u0131n\u0131n, kamu t\u00FCzel ki\u015Fili\u011Fini temsil eden bir heyet taraf\u0131ndan belli bir s\u00FCre i\u00E7in ve belirli yetkilerle se\u00E7ildi\u011Fi y\u00F6netim bi\u00E7imidir. Egemenlik hakk\u0131n\u0131n belli bir ki\u015Fi veya aileye ait oldu\u011Fu oligar\u015Fi kavram\u0131n\u0131n z\u0131tt\u0131d\u0131r."@tr ,
""@zh ,
"A republic is a form of government in which the head of state is not a monarch and the people (or at least a part of its people) have an impact on its government. The word 'republic' is derived from the Latin phrase res publica which can be translated as \"public affairs\". Both modern and ancient republics vary widely in their ideology and composition. The most common definition of a republic is a state without a monarch."@en ,
"Een republiek is een staat waar de macht bij \u00E9\u00E9n of meer personen ligt, die de macht van het volk, het parlement of via een staatsgreep in handen gekregen hebben - soms ook van een bezettende buitenlandse macht. Een andere omschrijving is de staatsvorm waarbij geen regering door erfopvolging bestaat, dus een land dat geen monarchie is. Een republiek kan volgens Montesquieu zowel een democratie als een aristocratie zijn."@nl ,
"Cuv\u00E2ntul republic\u0103 deriv\u0103 din temenul latin res publica, \u00EEnsemn\u00E2nd lucru public. Republica este o form\u0103 de organizare statal\u0103 \u00EEn care suveranitatea apar\u0163ine poporului iar puterea executiv\u0103 este exercitat\u0103 de cet\u0103\u0163eni ale\u015Fi, pentru o perioad\u0103 determinat\u0103 de timp. Acest termen, la fel ca \u015Fi termenul echivalent politeia, din limba greac\u0103, se refer\u0103 substan\u0163ial la organizare politic\u0103 a societ\u0103\u0163ii \u00EEn sens larg."@ro ,
"Rep\u00FAblica (del [[lat\u00EDn [[res publica, \u00ABla cosa p\u00FAblica, lo p\u00FAblico\u00BB), en sentido amplio, es un [[sistema pol\u00EDtico caracterizado por basarse en la representaci\u00F3n de toda su estructura mediante el [[derecho a voto. El [[electorado constituye la ra\u00EDz \u00FAltima de su legitimidad y [[soberan\u00EDa."@es ,
"Uppslagsordet Republiken omdirigerar hit, f\u00F6r andra betydelser, se Republik (olika betydelser). Republik (av latin res publica, allm\u00E4n sak) inneb\u00E4r i dess mest generella betydelse en stat vars politiska makt innehas av eller utg\u00E5r fr\u00E5n en statschef som f\u00F6retr\u00E4der folket, som regel genom att denne \u00E4r folkvald. Republik och monarki st\u00E4lls ofta emot varandra som of\u00F6renliga. Den kortaste definitionen av republik \u00E4r att den \u00E4r en icke-monarki."@sv ,
"La r\u00E9publique est une des formes constitutionnelles de l'\u00C9tat, qui se con\u00E7oit comme consubstantiel du peuple. Toute r\u00E9publique doit donc \u00EAtre comprise, d\u00E9finie et fond\u00E9e par opposition aux conceptions monarchiques ou th\u00E9ocratiques de l'\u00C9tat et de la Nation."@fr ,
"Tasavalta on valtiomuoto, jossa ei ole lainkaan p\u00E4\u00E4miest\u00E4 tai p\u00E4\u00E4mies valitaan vaaleilla m\u00E4\u00E4r\u00E4ajaksi. Nimitys tarkoittaa my\u00F6s valtiota, jossa on voimassa t\u00E4llainen j\u00E4rjestelm\u00E4. Demokraattisen tasavallan hallinto perustuu kansanedustajien valtaan. Lainvaltaisuus on yksi tasavallan perusedellytyksist\u00E4. Tasavaltaa kutsutaan usein monarkian vastakohdaksi."@fi ,
"\u0420\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0301\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0430 (\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043B\u0430\u0442. res public - \u0433\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0447) \u2014 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0456\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0437\u0430 \u044F\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0456 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0435\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043A, \u0437 \u043E\u043A\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C\u0438, \u0456\u0441\u043D\u0443\u0454 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0456\u043B \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0443, \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0443, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0443."@uk ,
"A k\u00F6zt\u00E1rsas\u00E1g \u00F3kori eszme, \u00E9s val\u00F3ban a zsarnoks\u00E1g feletti gy\u0151zelmet jelk\u00E9pezte. Fogalma els\u0151sorban az \u00E1llamok egyik t\u00F6rzsfogalm\u00E1hoz, az \u00E1llamform\u00E1hoz k\u00F6t\u0151dik, amelyben a polg\u00E1rok k\u00F6z\u00F6ss\u00E9ge, illetve az alkotm\u00E1ny\u00E1ban el\u0151\u00EDrt m\u00F3don v\u00E1lasztott k\u00F6zt\u00E1rsas\u00E1gi eln\u00F6k \u00E9s k\u00E9pvisel\u0151ik vesznek r\u00E9szt a k\u00F6z\u00FCgyek megvitat\u00E1s\u00E1ban, egy\u00FCttesen gyakorolj\u00E1k az \u00E1llamhatalmat."@hu ,
"Die Republik (\u00FCber frz. r\u00E9publique von lat. res publica, \u201E\u00F6ffentliche Angelegenheit\u201C) ist eine Staatsform, die sich an Gemeinwesen und Gemeinwohl orientiert und seit der r\u00F6mischen Antike und insbesondere der Franz\u00F6sischen Revolution in erster Linie als Gegenmodell zur Monarchie verstanden wird. Nach modernem Verst\u00E4ndnis ist sie eine Herrschaftsform \u201Ebei der das Staatsvolk h\u00F6chste Gewalt des Staates und oberste Quelle der Legitimit\u00E4t ist\u201C."@de ,
"Uma Rep\u00FAblica (do latim Res publica, \"coisa p\u00FAblica\") \u00E9 uma forma de governo na qual um representante, normalmente chamado presidente, \u00E9 escolhido pelo povo para ser o chefe de pa\u00EDs, podendo ou n\u00E3o acumular com o poder executivo. A forma de elei\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E9 normalmente realizada por voto livre e secreto, em intervalos regulares, variando conforme o pa\u00EDs. A origem da rep\u00FAblica est\u00E1 na Roma cl\u00E1ssica, quando primeiro surgiram institui\u00E7\u00F5es como o Senado."@pt ,
"Republika (z latinsk\u00E9ho res publica v\u011Bc ve\u0159ejn\u00E1) je st\u00E1t, v n\u011Bm\u017E je hlava st\u00E1tu volena, a to bu\u010F p\u0159\u00EDmo, nebo nep\u0159\u00EDmo parlamentem na ur\u010Dit\u00E9 volebn\u00ED obdob\u00ED. Od druh\u00E9 sv\u011Btov\u00E9 v\u00E1lky po\u010Det republik p\u0159evy\u0161uje po\u010Det monarchi\u00ED."@cs ,
"La repubblica (dal latino res publica, ovvero \"cosa pubblica\") \u00E8 una forma di governo in cui la sovranit\u00E0 appartiene ad una parte pi\u00F9 o meno vasta del popolo che la esercita nei modi e nei limiti fissati dalle leggi vigenti. Essa si definisce antiteticamente al concetto di regno. Principalmente essa si esplica con l\u2019elezione degli organi di direzione politica, che rimangono in carica per un tempo determinato, terminato il quale vengono nuovamente indette le elezioni."@it ,
"[[Image:Forms of government."@ja ,
"En una definici\u00F3 \u00E0mplia, una rep\u00FAblica \u00E9s un estat o un pa\u00EDs dirigit per persones que basen el seu poder pol\u00EDtic en la voluntat democr\u00E0tica del poble en qu\u00E8 els ciutadans tenen el dret al vot la qual cosa d\u00F3na al govern el fonament de legitimitat i sobirania. Sovint, les monarquies i les rep\u00FAbliques es descriuen com a conceptes m\u00FAtuament exclusius."@ca ,
"Republika (\u0142ac. res publica - dos\u0142. rzecz pospolita, rzecz publiczna) \u2013 zgodnie ze wsp\u00F3\u0142czesn\u0105 definicj\u0105 ustr\u00F3j polityczny, w kt\u00F3rym w\u0142adza jest sprawowana przez organ wy\u0142oniony w wyniku wybor\u00F3w na okre\u015Blony czas. Do czas\u00F3w II wojny \u015Bwiatowej w j\u0119zyku polskim w nomenklaturze polityczno-prasowej u\u017Cywano s\u0142owa Rzeczpospolita. Odnoszono je nie tylko do Polski (jak si\u0119 to obecnie robi), ale r\u00F3wnie\u017C do innych pa\u0144stw o ustroju republika\u0144skim, np. Rzeczpospolita Francuska itp."@pl ,
"En republikk er en statlig styreform hvor overhodet er valgt for en bestemt funksjonstid (i motsetning til en monark). Statsoverhodet, ofte kalt president, blir vanligvis valgt demokratisk for en periode p\u00E5 noen f\u00E5 \u00E5r. Republikk betyr egentlig offentlig sak, og det er betegnelsen p\u00E5 en statsform der statsoverhodet ikke er monark. Republikk som statsform inneb\u00E6rer at statsoverhodet er valgt, og han eller hun har tittlelen president."@no .
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