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dbpedia:Renier_of_Montferrat	rdfs:label	"Renier of Montferrat"@en ,
		"R\u00E9nier de Montferrat (1162-1183)"@fr ,
		"Montferrati Renier"@hu ;
	dbpprop:abstract	"R\u00E9nier de Montferrat est le cinqui\u00E8me fils de Guillaume V, marquis de Montferrat et de Judith de Babenberg. Il devient gendre de l'empereur Manuel I Comn\u00E8ne et c\u00E9sar en 1180, mais est assassin\u00E9 lors des luttes de pouvoir qui ont secou\u00E9 Byzance."@fr ,
		"Montferrati Renier III. Vilmos montferrati m\u00E1rki \u00F6t\u00F6dik fia, 1179-t\u0151l I. M\u00E1nuel biz\u00E1nci cs\u00E1sz\u00E1r veje \u00E9s a Caesar c\u00EDm birtokosa, aki k\u00E9s\u0151bb hatalmi harcokban vesztette \u00E9let\u00E9t. Maga M\u00E1nuel javasolta a h\u00E1zass\u00E1got III. Vilmos egyik fia \u00E9s saj\u00E1t le\u00E1nya, M\u00E1ria k\u00F6z\u00F6tt. Az egyetlen sz\u00F3ba j\u00F6het\u0151 v\u0151leg\u00E9ny a legfiatalabb ut\u00F3d, a 17 \u00E9ves Renier volt. Miut\u00E1n elvette a 30 \u00E9ves hercegn\u0151t, Renier elnyerte a caesari (g\u00F6r\u00F6g\u00F6sen kaiszari) c\u00EDmet, \u00E9s feltehet\u0151en a pronoia keret\u00E9ben birtokot kapott Thesszalonik\u00E9 k\u00F6rny\u00E9k\u00E9n. M\u00E1ria a m\u00E1sodik volt az \u00F6r\u00F6kl\u00E9si sorban, \u00E9s csak sokkal fiatalabb f\u00E9ltestv\u00E9re, a k\u00E9s\u0151bbi II. Alexiosz sz\u00FClet\u00E9se ut\u00E1n esett el a tr\u00F3nra ker\u00FCl\u00E9s lehet\u0151s\u00E9g\u00E9t\u0151l. Renier akarat\u00E1n k\u00EDv\u00FCl \u00EDgy lett a konstantin\u00E1polyi tr\u00F3n k\u00F6r\u00FCli folyamatos hatalmi harcok r\u00E9szese. 1180 szeptember\u00E9ben elhunyt M\u00E1nuel, \u00E9s fia, a kis Alexiosz lett a cs\u00E1sz\u00E1r \u00E9desanyja, Antiochiai M\u00E1ria r\u00E9genss\u00E9ge alatt. A cs\u00E1sz\u00E1rn\u0151 nagy botr\u00E1nyt kavart, amikor Alexiosz protoszebasztosz lett a szeret\u0151je, ami csak n\u00F6velte a latinbar\u00E1ts\u00E1ga miatti el\u00E9gedetlens\u00E9get. Az udvarban \u00F6sszeesk\u00FCv\u00E9st sz\u0151ttek, hogy M\u00E1ri\u00E1t \u00E9s Renier-t tegy\u00E9k tr\u00F3nra, azonban a szervezked\u00E9sre f\u00E9ny der\u00FClt, \u00E9s t\u00F6bb r\u00E9sztvev\u0151j\u00E9t letart\u00F3ztatt\u00E1k. Renier \u00E9s feles\u00E9ge a Hagia Szophia katedr\u00E1lisban keresett mened\u00E9ket vagy 150 t\u00E1mogat\u00F3jukkal egyetemben. Azonban m\u00E9g itt is csetepat\u00E9 alakult ki (k\u00E9s\u0151bb g\u00FAnyosan \u201Eszent h\u00E1bor\u00FAnak\u201D nevezt\u00E9k, mivel a legszentebb helyek egyik\u00E9n t\u00F6rt\u00E9nt), v\u00E9g\u00FCl az \u00F6sszeesk\u00FCv\u0151knek amneszti\u00E1t aj\u00E1nlottak a fegyvernyugv\u00E1s\u00E9rt cser\u00E9be. Azonban a cs\u00E1sz\u00E1r \u00E9s a tr\u00F3nk\u00F6vetel\u0151k is egy \u00FAj bitorl\u00F3 \u00E1ldozat\u00E1ul estek: fogs\u00E1g\u00E1b\u00F3l szabadulva hadsereg \u00E9l\u00E9n meg\u00E9rkezett Komn\u00E9nosz Andronikosz, aki II. Alexiosszal t\u00E1rscs\u00E1sz\u00E1r\u00E1nak ismertette el mag\u00E1t, k\u00E9s\u0151bb pedig meggyilkoltatta. Renier \u2013 hasonl\u00F3an Konstantin\u00E1poly latin lakoss\u00E1g\u00E1hoz \u2013 mint riv\u00E1lis \u00F6r\u00F6k\u00F6sjel\u00F6lt osztozott a cs\u00E1sz\u00E1r sors\u00E1ban."@hu ,
		"Renier of Montferrat (1162&ndash;1183; in Italian, Ranieri di Monferrato) was the fifth son of William V of Montferrat and Judith of Babenberg. He became son-in-law of the Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Komnenos and Caesar in 1180, and was later murdered in a Byzantine power-struggle. It was Manuel who suggested the marriage of his daughter Maria the Porphyrogenita to a son of William V. Since Conrad and Boniface were already married, and Frederick was in the priesthood, the only eligible son was the youngest, 17-year-old Renier. The Byzantine chronicler Niketas Choniates described him as handsome, blond (his hair \"shone like the sun\") and beardless. Renier arrived in Constantinople in autumn 1179 and soon afterwards accompnied Manuel on a military expedition. His marriage to the 27-year-old Maria took place at the Church of St Mary, Blachernai, in February 1180. The wedding was celebrated with lavish festivity including games in the Hippodrome of Constantinople, as fully described by the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, William of Tyre, who happened to be present. Renier was given the title Caesar, was renamed John, and (according to some Western sources) was granted Thessalonica, presumably as an estate for life, a pronoia. Maria was second in line to the throne, and had only been deprived of the succession by the birth of her much younger half-brother Alexios. Thus Renier became entangled in the perpetual power struggle around the Byzantine throne. With the death of Manuel in September 1180, the throne fell to the boy Alexios II, with his mother, the empress dowager Maria, acting as regent. The Empress caused a scandal by taking the protosebastos Alexios Komnenos as a lover. This, combined with her Latin-friendly views, triggered a plot to end the regency (or, as some describe it, to overthrow the Emperor) and give power to Maria and Renier. The plot was discovered, and several conspirators arrested. Maria and Renier sought refuge in the Hagia Sofia cathedral with some 150 of their followers. Fighting ensued, later dubbed the Holy War as it took place in that most holy church. Eventually, the conspirators were offered an amnesty to end the hostilities. Both the Emperor and the conspirators soon fell victim to another usurper, however, as Manuel's cousin and rival Andronikos Komnenos returned from exile, apparently with Maria's encouragement, and, more importantly, with an army in support. Andronikos' takeover was marked by the massacre of the Latin population that followed. Maria died soon afterwards, allegedly by poison: she was, no doubt, a potential focus of opposition to the usurper. Renier seems to have shared her fate, though his death is noted by very few sources. Alexios II was forced to recognise Andronikos as his co-Emperor, and was later murdered. The Latin massacre had not been forgotten, twenty years later, when the leaders of the Fourth Crusade found reasons to divert their expedition to Constantinople. Later sources suggest that Renier's surviving older brother Boniface based his claim to Thessalonica on his late brother's title."@en ;
	rdfs:comment	"R\u00E9nier de Montferrat est le cinqui\u00E8me fils de Guillaume V, marquis de Montferrat et de Judith de Babenberg. Il devient gendre de l'empereur Manuel I Comn\u00E8ne et c\u00E9sar en 1180, mais est assassin\u00E9 lors des luttes de pouvoir qui ont secou\u00E9 Byzance."@fr ,
		"Renier of Montferrat (1162&ndash;1183; in Italian, Ranieri di Monferrato) was the fifth son of William V of Montferrat and Judith of Babenberg. He became son-in-law of the Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Komnenos and Caesar in 1180, and was later murdered in a Byzantine power-struggle. It was Manuel who suggested the marriage of his daughter Maria the Porphyrogenita to a son of William V."@en ,
		"Montferrati Renier III. Vilmos montferrati m\u00E1rki \u00F6t\u00F6dik fia, 1179-t\u0151l I. M\u00E1nuel biz\u00E1nci cs\u00E1sz\u00E1r veje \u00E9s a Caesar c\u00EDm birtokosa, aki k\u00E9s\u0151bb hatalmi harcokban vesztette \u00E9let\u00E9t. Maga M\u00E1nuel javasolta a h\u00E1zass\u00E1got III. Vilmos egyik fia \u00E9s saj\u00E1t le\u00E1nya, M\u00E1ria k\u00F6z\u00F6tt. Az egyetlen sz\u00F3ba j\u00F6het\u0151 v\u0151leg\u00E9ny a legfiatalabb ut\u00F3d, a 17 \u00E9ves Renier volt."@hu .
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	dbpprop:url	<http://centri.univr.it/RM/biblioteca/scaffale/volumi.htm> .
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		"Rainier of Montferrat"@en ;
	dbpprop:year	1995 ,
		"1951-1954"@en ;
	dbpprop:p	"56-67"@en ;
	dbpprop:loc	"vol. 3 p. 125"@en ;
	dbpprop:title	"A history of the Crusades"@en ,
		"Dinastie europee nel Mediterraneo orientale. I Monferrato e i Savoia nei secoli XII\u2013XV"@en ;
	dbpprop:publisher	"Cambridge University Press"@en ;
	dbpprop:place	"Torino"@en ,
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	dbpprop:given	"Steven"@en ,
		"Walter"@en ;
	dbpprop:surname	"Runciman"@en ,
		"Haberstumpf"@en .
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