@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . rdf:type dbpedia-owl:Philosopher . @prefix owl: . rdf:type owl:Thing . @prefix ns3: . rdf:type ns3:PeopleFromCentre , ns3:ConvertsToIslam , dbpedia-owl:Person , ns3:FrenchOccultWriters . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpprop:name "Ren\u00E9 Jean Marie Joseph Gu\u00E9non (Abd al-Wahid Yahya)"@en , "Gu\u00E9non, Ren\u00E9 Jean Marie Joseph"@en . @prefix dbpedia: . dbpedia-owl:influencedBy dbpedia:Meister_Eckhart , dbpedia:Laozi , dbpedia:Pseudo-Dionysius_the_Areopagite , , dbpedia:Plotinus , dbpedia:Ibn_Arabi , dbpedia:Adi_Shankara , dbpedia:Plato . @prefix ns6: . ns6:influenced dbpedia:Huston_Smith , dbpedia:Ananda_Coomaraswamy , , dbpedia:Marco_Pallis , dbpedia:Frithjof_Schuon , dbpedia:Julius_Evola , dbpedia:Michel_Valsan , dbpedia:Titus_Burckhardt ; owl:sameAs , . @prefix foaf: . foaf:name "Ren\u00E9 Jean Marie Joseph Gu\u00E9non (Abd al-Wahid Yahya)" ; foaf:page ; ns6:influencedBy dbpedia:Plotinus , dbpedia:Ibn_Arabi , dbpedia:Laozi , , dbpedia:Plato , dbpedia:Meister_Eckhart , dbpedia:Adi_Shankara , dbpedia:Pseudo-Dionysius_the_Areopagite ; dbpprop:reference , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . @prefix rdfs: . rdfs:label "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non"@fr , "\u0413\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043D, \u0420\u0435\u043D\u0435"@ru , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non"@de , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non"@tr , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non"@es , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non"@sv , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non"@it , "\u30EB\u30CD\u30FB\u30B2\u30CE\u30F3"@ja , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non"@pt , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non"@pl , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non"@nl , "\u0490\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043D \u0420\u0435\u043D\u0435"@uk , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non"@en , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non"@ro , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non"@fi , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non"@hu ; dbpedia-owl:influenced dbpedia:Julius_Evola , dbpedia:Huston_Smith , , dbpedia:Ananda_Coomaraswamy , dbpedia:Marco_Pallis , dbpedia:Titus_Burckhardt , dbpedia:Michel_Valsan , dbpedia:Frithjof_Schuon ; dbpprop:abstract "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non (\u015Eeyh Abd\u00FClvahit Yahya ad\u0131yla da bilinir), Frans\u0131z metafizik\u00E7i yazar."@tr , "\u0420\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0301 \u0413\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0301\u043D\u00A0\u2014 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444, \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044F \u0432\u043B\u0438\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u0432 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0432, \u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u044C\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0442 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043E \u0441\u0438\u043C\u0432\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043E\u043D \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043B\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043B\u0438\u0431\u043E \u00AB\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043F\u0435\u043A\u0442\u044B \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043E\u043A\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043D \u0412\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0430\u00BB, \u043B\u0438\u0431\u043E \u00AB\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043F\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u044D\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043E\u043A\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043D\u044B [\u0434\u043B\u044F \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439], \u0441\u0430\u043C\u044B\u043C \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043C\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0438 \u0432\u044B\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044B\u0448\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u043C, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044F\u0441\u044C \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430\u00BB \u0422\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043E\u043A\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043D\u044B \u043E\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u044B \u0413\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043A\u0430\u043A \u00AB\u0443\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043C\u0432\u043E\u043B\u00BB \u0415\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u044B, \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u043E\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C, \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u044B \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043C \u043D\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044C \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u041E\u043D \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043B \u043D\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0434\u043B\u044F El Maarif\u00E2 (\u00AB\u0437\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435\u00BB)"@ru , "Ren\u00E9 Jean Marie Joseph Gu\u00E9non eli Sheikh 'Abd al-Wahid Yahya oli ranskalainen kirjailija ja metafyysikko. Gu\u00E9non k\u00E4\u00E4ntyi kristityst\u00E4 muslimiksi ja sovelsi metafysiikkaa kulttuuristen perinteiden ja uskontojen historian tutkimiseen. H\u00E4n kuitenkin kielt\u00E4ytyi \u201Dfilosofin\u201D ja \u201Dajattelijan\u201D leimoista."@fi , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non foi um metaf\u00EDsico e cr\u00EDtico social franc\u00EAs. Foi o pioneiro e o principal porta-voz, juntamente com Frithjof Schuon, da \"Escola Perenialista\" \u2013 baseada na Filosofia Perene. Autor universalista, esposava a tese da \"unidade transcendente das religi\u00F5es\", ou seja, que as diversas tradi\u00E7\u00F5es religiosas mundiais t\u00EAm um fundamento metaf\u00EDsico e espiritual convergente. A partir de 1930, viveu no Cairo, onde praticou o Isl\u00E3 como sua religi\u00E3o pessoal; ao mesmo tempo, continuou expondo a doutrina da universalidade da verdade, como se pode verificar nos livros \"S\u00EDmbolos da Ci\u00EAncia Sagrada\" e \"O Reino da Quantidade e os Sinais dos tempos\". O termo filosofia perene geralmente \u00E9 usado como sin\u00F4nimo de Sanatana Dharma (s\u00E2nscrito para \"Verdade perene ou eterna\"). Leibniz o utilizou para designar a filosofia comum e eterna que \u00E9 subjacente a todas as grandes religi\u00F5es mundiais, em particular suas m\u00EDsticas ou esoterismos. Intelectuais em todo o mundo, de variadas origens culturais e religiosas, saudaram o aparecimento da obra gu\u00E9noniana. Entre os cat\u00F3licos, os brit\u00E2nicos Angus Macnab, Bernard Kelly e William Stoddart. Walter Shewring foi outro reputado acad\u00EAmico cat\u00F3lico, mestre de Ampleforth College, que prestou tributo \u00E0 fun\u00E7\u00E3o seminal de Gu\u00E9non: \u201CRen\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non foi um dos raros escritores de nosso tempo cuja obra \u00E9 realmente importante... Ele sustenta a primazia da pura metaf\u00EDsica sobre todas as outras formas de conhecimento.... Os escritos de Gu\u00E9non enfatizam o decl\u00EDnio intelectual do Ocidente desde a Renascen\u00E7a e exp\u00F5em as supersti\u00E7\u00F5es da ci\u00EAncia e do 'progresso'. A maior parte de suas teses mostra maior concord\u00E2ncia com a aut\u00EAntica doutrina tomista do que muitas opini\u00F5es de crist\u00E3os pouco instru\u00EDdos. \u201D (The Weekly Review, Londres, 1942). O metaf\u00EDsico anglo-indiano Ananda Coomaraswamy assim se referiu a Gu\u00E9non: \"N\u00E3o existe nenhum autor na Europa contempor\u00E2nea mais importante do que Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non, cuja tarefa tem sido expor a tradi\u00E7\u00E3o metaf\u00EDsica universal que sempre foi o fundamento essencial de todas as culturas anteriores, e que representa a base indispens\u00E1vel para qualquer civiliza\u00E7\u00E3o digna desse nome. \" A vasta e influente obra de Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non foi classificada pelo autor brasileiro Mateus Soares de Azevedo em tr\u00EAs categorias principais. A primeira \u00E9 a da exposi\u00E7\u00E3o da metaf\u00EDsica tradicional, como veiculada em Sh\u00E2nkara (fil\u00F3sofo hindu do s\u00E9culo IX DC), Plat\u00E3o ou Plotino. A segunda \u00E9 a da cr\u00EDtica da mentalidade materialista, evolucionista e relativista da modernidade. A terceira categoria \u00E9 a da explica\u00E7\u00E3o do simbolismo tradicional, seja o crist\u00E3o, o isl\u00E2mico, o hindu, o tao\u00EDsta ou o universal. Ainda segundo Soares de Azevedo, \"foi no Oriente que Gu\u00E9non encontrou inspira\u00E7\u00E3o e suporte intelectual para sua vasta obra (27 livros, j\u00E1 publicados nas principais l\u00EDnguas), especialmente no Vedanta n\u00E3o-dualista da \u00CDndia, na sabedoria chinesa e no Sufismo, cujos princ\u00EDpios universais tratou de re-elaborar em estilo acess\u00EDvel aos ocidentais. (... ) Ele foi o mentor e pioneiro do m\u00E9todo \u201Cperenialista\u201D de estudo dos legados intelectuais das diferentes civiliza\u00E7\u00F5es. Foi um dos primeiros a apontar para a solidariedade substancial dos patrim\u00F4nios das distintas tradi\u00E7\u00F5es religiosas e para seus fundamentos filos\u00F3ficos comuns, por tr\u00E1s das diferen\u00E7as de doutrinas, ritos, moralidades e formas art\u00EDsticas. Ao mesmo tempo, foi um cr\u00EDtico severo do exclusivismo religioso e de todo \u201Ccomunalismo\u201D e fundamentalismo extremista. Foi tamb\u00E9m um pioneiro da cr\u00EDtica da mentalidade materialista e individualista de nossos tempos. Para ele, o moderno Ocidente vive em profunda crise de valores e de sentido porque se separou de suas ra\u00EDzes espirituais e esqueceu as dimens\u00F5es mais profundas da exist\u00EAncia. "@pt , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non a fost un filosof \u015Fi un g\u00E2nditor esoteric francez."@ro , "Ren\u00E9 Jean-Marie Joseph Gu\u00E9non alias Abdel Wahid Yahia was een esoterisch schrijver, soefi en vertegenwoordiger van de Integrale Traditie."@nl , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non (Ren\u00E9-Jean-Marie-Joseph Gu\u00E9non) metafizikus, sz\u00FAfi misztikus, \u00EDr\u00F3. R\u00F3mai katolikus francia csal\u00E1db\u00F3l sz\u00E1rmazott, fels\u0151fok\u00FA tanulm\u00E1nyai els\u0151sorban a matematik\u00E1ra ir\u00E1nyultak, b\u00E1r m\u00E1r gyermekkor\u00E1ban is elk\u00F6telezett spiritu\u00E1lis szeml\u00E9let\u0171 \u00E9s be\u00E1ll\u00EDtotts\u00E1g\u00FA volt, \u00E9s \u00E9rdekl\u0151d\u00E9se is ennek megfelel\u0151en alakult. Ifj\u00FAkora \u00F3ta aut\u00F3didaktikus tanulm\u00E1nyokat folytatott, bel\u00E9pett a Martinista Rendbe, csatlakozott a Gnosztikus Egyh\u00E1zhoz, tagja lett k\u00E9t szabadk\u0151m\u0171ves ir\u00E1nyzatnak, \u00E9s er\u0151s kapcsolatokat \u00E1polt ideologikusan szabadk\u0151m\u0171vess\u00E9g\u2013ellenes szervezetekkel. M\u00E9g Franciaorsz\u00E1gban \u00E1tt\u00E9rt az iszl\u00E1mra, majd 1930-t\u00F3l 1951-ben bek\u00F6vetkezett hal\u00E1l\u00E1ig Egyiptomban \u00E9lt. Itt \u00E9lt muszlim \u00E9s sz\u00FAfi mestere is, Sheikh Mohammad Ibrahim, aki Gu\u00E9nont a sz\u00FAfi inici\u00E1ci\u00F3 \u00E9s metafizikai realiz\u00E1ci\u00F3 \u00FAtj\u00E1ra vezette. Magyarorsz\u00E1gon szellemi munk\u00E1ss\u00E1g\u00E1t el\u0151sz\u00F6r Hamvas B\u00E9la ismertette. Rom\u00E1ni\u00E1ban pedig Vasile Lovinescura volt nagy hat\u00E1ssal."@hu , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non (tog sig senare i livet namnet 'Abd al-Wahid Yahya), f\u00F6dd 15 november 1886, d\u00F6d 7 januari 1951, fransk religionsfilosof och metafysiker, \u00E4r f\u00F6rfattare till en rad uppm\u00E4rksammade b\u00F6cker om traditionell religion och philosophia perennis. Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non brukar r\u00E4knas som grundare av den Traditionella skolan och har ut\u00F6vat en betydande inflytande p\u00E5 senare f\u00F6retr\u00E4dare f\u00F6r philosophia perennis, d\u00E4r den schweiziske religionsfilosofen Frithjof Schuon (Isa Nur al-Din) intar en s\u00E4rplats."@sv , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non or \u2019Abd al-W\u00E2hid Yahy\u00E2 (November 15, 1886 \u2013 January 7, 1951) was a French author and intellectual who remains an influential figure in the domain of metaphysics, having written on topics ranging from metaphysics, sacred science and traditional studies to symbolism and initiation. In his writings, he proposes either \"to expose directly some aspects of Eastern metaphysical doctrines\", these doctrines being defined by him as of \"universal character\" or \"to adapt these same doctrines [for western readers] while keeping strictly faithful to their spirit\"; he only endorsed the function of \"handing down\" those Eastern doctrines, while stating their \"non-individual character\". His works, written and first published in French, have been translated into more than twenty languages."@en , "Ren\u00E9 Jean-Marie Joseph Gu\u00E9non war ein franz\u00F6sischer Metaphysiker und esoterischer Schriftsteller. Gu\u00E9non gilt als Begr\u00FCnder der Traditionalistischen Schule."@de , "I suoi studi sono volti ad illustrare il patrimonio simbolico, rituale e metodologico delle tradizioni spirituali d'Oriente e d'Occidente. Ridefinendo la nozione di metafisica come \u00ABconoscenza dei princ\u00ECpi di ordine universale, da cui tutto procede\u00BB, l\u2019opera di Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non non si presenta n\u00E9 come un sistema filosofico basato sul sincretismo n\u00E9 come formalizzazione di un pensiero neospiritualistico. Piuttosto, essa \u00E8 diretta, nelle intenzioni del suo Autore, all\u2019esposizione di alcuni aspetti delle cosiddette \u00ABdottrine tradizionali\u00BB, intese come espressioni del sacro funzionali allo sviluppo delle possibilit\u00E0 di realizzazione spirituale dell\u2019essere umano."@it , "Ren\u00E9-Jean-Marie-Joseph Gu\u00E9non, szejk Abd al-Wahid Yahya \u2013 francuski my\u015Bliciel i pisarz ezoteryczny, badacz tradycji religijnych, metafizycznych i mistycznych, wsp\u00F3\u0142tw\u00F3rca koncepcji tradycjonalizmu integralnego. Gu\u00E9non pochodzi\u0142 z tradycyjnej rodziny katolickiej i by\u0142 synem architekta. W m\u0142odo\u015Bci pozostawa\u0142 jednak pod wp\u0142ywem ezoterycznych organizacji okultystycznych i para-maso\u0144skich, takich jak Zakon R\u00F3\u017Cy i Krzy\u017Ca, Lo\u017Ca Teba\u0144ska oraz Ko\u015Bci\u00F3\u0142 Gnostycki. W okresie p\u00F3\u017Aniejszym dokona\u0142 radykalnego zerwania z ezoteryk\u0105, wsp\u00F3\u0142pracuj\u0105c z pismem \"La France Anti-Ma\u00E7onnique\". W 1915 otrzyma\u0142 licencjat z literatury, a w 1916 obroni\u0142 rozpraw\u0119 doktorsk\u0105 z matematyki o Leibnizu. Mimo powrotu w 1918 do Blois i podj\u0119cia pracy nauczyciela w liceum nie przerwa\u0142 studi\u00F3w filozoficznych i religioznawczych, badaj\u0105c zw\u0142aszcza mistyk\u0119 orientaln\u0105. W 1921 obroni\u0142 i opublikowa\u0142 rozpraw\u0119 doktorsk\u0105 o hinduizmie (Introduction g\u00E9n\u00E9rale a l`\u00E9tude des doctrines hindoues, Pary\u017C 1921). W nast\u0119pnej dekadzie opublikowa\u0142 szereg prac utrwalaj\u0105cych jego pozycj\u0119 orientalisty (L`homme et son devenir selon le V\u00E9dante, Londyn 1925) i znawcy mistyki chrze\u015Bcija\u0144skiej. Narastaj\u0105ce przekonanie o duchowym \"kurczeniu si\u0119\" Zachodu z jednej strony, z drugiej za\u015B coraz intensywniejsze studia nad mistyk\u0105 arabsk\u0105, sprawi\u0142y, \u017Ce Gu\u00E9non zacz\u0105\u0142 coraz bardziej zbli\u017Ca\u0107 si\u0119 do islamu i nabiera\u0107 przekonania, \u017Ce tylko w jego obr\u0119bie zachowa\u0142y si\u0119 jeszcze \u017Cywe warto\u015Bci duchowe. Po \u015Bmierci pierwszej \u017Cony wyjecha\u0142 w 1930 roku do Kairu w poszukiwaniu tekst\u00F3w sufickich i rozpocz\u0105\u0142 tam wyk\u0142ady na s\u0142ynnej uczelni muzu\u0142ma\u0144skiej Al-Azhar. W 1934 o\u017Ceni\u0142 si\u0119 z Egipcjank\u0105 Fatim\u0105, c\u00F3rk\u0105 sufickiego szejka Muhammada Ibrahima. Pod imieniem Abd al-Wahid Yahia zosta\u0142 inicjowany do ezoterycznego muzu\u0142ma\u0144skiego Zakonu Sufi, i w islamie pozosta\u0142 do ko\u0144ca \u017Cycia. Nigdy nie wr\u00F3ci\u0142 ju\u017C do Europy i \u017Cy\u0142 \"jak Arab mi\u0119dzy Arabami\", nawet jego c\u00F3rka z drugiego ma\u0142\u017Ce\u0144stwa nie wiedzia\u0142a przez lata, \u017Ce jej ojciec nazywa si\u0119 naprawd\u0119 Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non. Jego ostatnie s\u0142owa brzmia\u0142y: Allach, Allach!. Korespondowa\u0142 jednak z pisarzami europejskimi i publikowa\u0142 w wydawnictwach paryskich. Regularnie odwiedzali go te\u017C cz\u0142onkowie (za\u0142o\u017Conej przez niego jeszcze w Europie) Szko\u0142y Tradycjonalistycznej: Anglik Martin Lings, W\u0142och Marco Pallis, Szwajcarzy: Titus Burckhardt i Frithjof Schuon (1907-1998) oraz wyk\u0142adaj\u0105cy w USA Hindus Ananda-Coomaraswamy. Z dwoma ostatnimi tworzy\u0142 nieformalny triumwirat szko\u0142y."@pl , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non, matem\u00E1tico, fil\u00F3sofo y metaf\u00EDsico franc\u00E9s. De profesi\u00F3n matem\u00E1tico, es conocido por sus publicaciones de car\u00E1cter filos\u00F3fico espiritual y su esfuerzo en pro de la conservaci\u00F3n y divulgaci\u00F3n de la Tradici\u00F3n Espiritual. Se le relaciona con Ananda Coomaraswamy, otro gran metaf\u00EDsico del siglo XX. Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non, gran estudioso de las doctrinas orientales y de las religiones, se esforz\u00F3 por aportar a Occidente una visi\u00F3n no simplista del pensamiento oriental, especialmente de la India y por su defensa de las civilizaciones tradicionales frente a Occidente. Destaca su cr\u00EDtica a la civilizaci\u00F3n occidental desde presupuestos metaf\u00EDsicos y no ideol\u00F3gicos ni pol\u00EDticos. El estudio de sus libros sobre el hinduismo es indispensable para todos aqu\u00E9llos que quieran profundizar en dicha tradici\u00F3n."@es , "\u0490\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043D, \u0420\u0435\u043D\u0435 \u2013 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0456\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444 \u0456 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0435\u0437\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u043C\u0443, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u043A\u043D\u0438\u0433 \u00AB\u0421\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0456 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u00BB, \u00AB\u041A\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443\u00BB \u0456 \u0456\u043D. \u0423 1912 \u0440. \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043D\u044F\u0432 \u0456\u0441\u043B\u0430\u043C \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0448\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0444\u0456\u0437\u043C\u0443, \u0437 1930 \u0440. \u0436\u0438\u0432 \u0443 \u041A\u0430\u0457\u0440\u0456. \u041E\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0437 \u0454\u0433\u0438\u043F\u0442\u044F\u043D\u043A\u043E\u044E, \u0437 \u044F\u043A\u043E\u044E \u043C\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0439 - \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0437 \u0439\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0456\u0432 \u043F\u0456\u0437\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043D\u0443\u0432 \u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0456 \u0432 \u041F\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0456."@uk , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non, n\u00E9 le 15 novembre 1886 \u00E0 Blois en France et mort le 7 janvier 1951 au Caire en \u00C9gypte, est un auteur fran\u00E7ais, ayant publi\u00E9 dix-sept ouvrages de son vivant (plus dix ouvrages regroupant divers articles ayant \u00E9t\u00E9 publi\u00E9s \u00E0 titre posthume, soit au total vingt-sept titres), tous r\u00E9guli\u00E8rement r\u00E9\u00E9dit\u00E9s, qui ont trait, principalement, \u00E0 la m\u00E9taphysique, \u00E0 l'\u00E9sot\u00E9risme et \u00E0 la critique du monde moderne. Dans son \u0153uvre il se propose, soit d'\u00AB exposer directement certains aspects des doctrines m\u00E9taphysiques de l'Orient \u00BB, doctrines m\u00E9taphysiques que Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non d\u00E9finissait comme \u00E9tant \u00AB universelles \u00BB, soit d'\u00AB adapter ces m\u00EAmes doctrines [pour des lecteurs occidentaux] en restant toujours strictement fid\u00E8le \u00E0 leur esprit \u00BB; il ne revendiqua que la fonction de \u00AB transmetteur \u00BB de ces doctrines, dont il d\u00E9clarait qu'elles sont de nature essentiellement \u00AB non-individuelle \u00BB, reli\u00E9es \u00E0 une connaissance sup\u00E9rieure, \u00AB directe et imm\u00E9diate \u00BB qu'il nomme \u00AB intuition intellectuelle \u00BB. Ses ouvrages, \u00E9crits en fran\u00E7ais (il contribua \u00E9galement en arabe pour la revue El Maarif\u00E2), sont traduits en plus de vingt langues. Son \u0153uvre, qui oppose aux civilisations orientales rest\u00E9es selon lui fid\u00E8les \u00E0 l'\u00AB esprit traditionnel \u00BB, l'ensemble de la civilisation moderne consid\u00E9r\u00E9e comme d\u00E9vi\u00E9e, a modifi\u00E9 en profondeur la r\u00E9ception de l'\u00E9sot\u00E9risme en Occident dans la seconde moiti\u00E9 du XX si\u00E8cle, et a eu une influence marquante sur des auteurs aussi divers que Mircea Eliade, Raymond Queneau ou encore Andr\u00E9 Breton."@fr , "\u30D5\u30A1\u30A4\u30EB:Rene-guenon-1925. jpg \u30EB\u30CD\u30FB\u30B2\u30CE\u30F3\uFF081925\u5E74\u306E\u5199\u771F\uFF09 \u30EB\u30CD\u30FB\u30B8\u30E3\u30F3\u30FB\u30DE\u30EA\u30FC\u30FB\u30B8\u30E7\u30BC\u30D5\u30FB\u30B2\u30CE\u30F3\uFF08Ren\u00E9 Jean Marie Joseph Gu\u00E9non, 1886\u5E7411\u670815\u65E5 - 1951\u5E741\u67087\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u306E\u5B66\u8005\u3001\u4F5C\u5BB6\u3001\u4F1D\u7D71\u4E3B\u7FA9\u8005\u3002 1886\u5E74\u306B\u30D6\u30ED\u30EF\u306B\u751F\u307E\u308C\u308B\u3002\u82E5\u3044\u9803\u304B\u3089\u6570\u3005\u306E\u30AA\u30AB\u30EB\u30C6\u30A3\u30BA\u30E0\u306E\u30B0\u30EB\u30FC\u30D7\u3068\u4EA4\u6D41\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u30BD\u30EB\u30DC\u30F3\u30CC\u5927\u5B66\u3067\u5B66\u4F4D\u3092\u5F97\u305F\u5F8C\u3001\u6559\u8077\u306B\u5C31\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305F\u304C\u3001\u8077\u3092\u96E2\u308C\u3066\u3001\u8457\u4F5C\u3092\u767A\u8868\u3057\u305F\u3002\u30D6\u30E9\u30F4\u30A1\u30C4\u30AD\u30FC\u3089\u306E\u795E\u667A\u5B66\u3084\u5FC3\u970A\u8853\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306A\u8457\u4F5C\u3092\u767A\u8868\u3057\u305F\u3002\u30B2\u30CE\u30F3\u306F\u3053\u308C\u3089\u306E\u904B\u52D5\u3092\u7269\u8CEA\u4E3B\u7FA9\u7684\u306A\u89B3\u70B9\u304B\u3089\u51FA\u3066\u304D\u305F\u64EC\u4F3C\u7684\u306A\u7CBE\u795E\u4E3B\u7FA9\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3068\u307F\u306A\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002 \u30EB\u30CD\u30FB\u30B2\u30CE\u30F3\u306F\u4E00\u822C\u7684\u306A\u8A9E\u6CD5\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u5B97\u6559\u5B66\u8005\u3067\u3082\u30AA\u30AB\u30EB\u30C6\u30A3\u30B9\u30C8\u3067\u3082\u306A\u304F\u3001\u3042\u3048\u3066\u3044\u3048\u3070\u300C\u4F1D\u7D71\u4E3B\u7FA9\u8005\u300D\u3068\u3067\u3082\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306A\u601D\u60F3\u4F53\u7CFB\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u30EB\u30CD\u30FB\u30B2\u30CE\u30F3\u304C\u4E3B\u5F35\u3059\u308B\u4F1D\u7D71\u3068\u306F\u539F\u521D\u306E\u59CB\u539F\u306E\u4F1D\u7D71\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u539F\u521D\u306E\u59CB\u539F\u3068\u3044\u3046\u539F\u70B9\u304B\u3089\u591A\u69D8\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u5C55\u958B\u3057\u3066\u304F\u308B\u7CBE\u795E\u7684\u306A\u4F53\u7CFB\u3068\u3001\u305D\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305F\u539F\u70B9\u3068\u306F\u7121\u95A2\u4FC2\u306A\u4F53\u7CFB\u3068\u3092\u53B3\u5BC6\u306B\u8A8D\u8B58\u3057\u3066\u6279\u5224\u3057\u305F\u3002"@ja ; rdfs:comment "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non, matem\u00E1tico, fil\u00F3sofo y metaf\u00EDsico franc\u00E9s. De profesi\u00F3n matem\u00E1tico, es conocido por sus publicaciones de car\u00E1cter filos\u00F3fico espiritual y su esfuerzo en pro de la conservaci\u00F3n y divulgaci\u00F3n de la Tradici\u00F3n Espiritual. Se le relaciona con Ananda Coomaraswamy, otro gran metaf\u00EDsico del siglo XX."@es , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non or \u2019Abd al-W\u00E2hid Yahy\u00E2 (November 15, 1886 \u2013 January 7, 1951) was a French author and intellectual who remains an influential figure in the domain of metaphysics, having written on topics ranging from metaphysics, sacred science and traditional studies to symbolism and initiation."@en , "\u30D5\u30A1\u30A4\u30EB:Rene-guenon-1925."@ja , "Ren\u00E9 Jean-Marie Joseph Gu\u00E9non war ein franz\u00F6sischer Metaphysiker und esoterischer Schriftsteller. Gu\u00E9non gilt als Begr\u00FCnder der Traditionalistischen Schule."@de , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non (tog sig senare i livet namnet 'Abd al-Wahid Yahya), f\u00F6dd 15 november 1886, d\u00F6d 7 januari 1951, fransk religionsfilosof och metafysiker, \u00E4r f\u00F6rfattare till en rad uppm\u00E4rksammade b\u00F6cker om traditionell religion och philosophia perennis."@sv , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non foi um metaf\u00EDsico e cr\u00EDtico social franc\u00EAs. Foi o pioneiro e o principal porta-voz, juntamente com Frithjof Schuon, da \"Escola Perenialista\" \u2013 baseada na Filosofia Perene. Autor universalista, esposava a tese da \"unidade transcendente das religi\u00F5es\", ou seja, que as diversas tradi\u00E7\u00F5es religiosas mundiais t\u00EAm um fundamento metaf\u00EDsico e espiritual convergente."@pt , "Ren\u00E9-Jean-Marie-Joseph Gu\u00E9non, szejk Abd al-Wahid Yahya \u2013 francuski my\u015Bliciel i pisarz ezoteryczny, badacz tradycji religijnych, metafizycznych i mistycznych, wsp\u00F3\u0142tw\u00F3rca koncepcji tradycjonalizmu integralnego. Gu\u00E9non pochodzi\u0142 z tradycyjnej rodziny katolickiej i by\u0142 synem architekta. W m\u0142odo\u015Bci pozostawa\u0142 jednak pod wp\u0142ywem ezoterycznych organizacji okultystycznych i para-maso\u0144skich, takich jak Zakon R\u00F3\u017Cy i Krzy\u017Ca, Lo\u017Ca Teba\u0144ska oraz Ko\u015Bci\u00F3\u0142 Gnostycki."@pl , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non, n\u00E9 le 15 novembre 1886 \u00E0 Blois en France et mort le 7 janvier 1951 au Caire en \u00C9gypte, est un auteur fran\u00E7ais, ayant publi\u00E9 dix-sept ouvrages de son vivant (plus dix ouvrages regroupant divers articles ayant \u00E9t\u00E9 publi\u00E9s \u00E0 titre posthume, soit au total vingt-sept titres), tous r\u00E9guli\u00E8rement r\u00E9\u00E9dit\u00E9s, qui ont trait, principalement, \u00E0 la m\u00E9taphysique, \u00E0 l'\u00E9sot\u00E9risme et \u00E0 la critique du monde moderne."@fr , "Ren\u00E9 Jean-Marie Joseph Gu\u00E9non alias Abdel Wahid Yahia was een esoterisch schrijver, soefi en vertegenwoordiger van de Integrale Traditie."@nl , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non a fost un filosof \u015Fi un g\u00E2nditor esoteric francez."@ro , "Ren\u00E9 Jean Marie Joseph Gu\u00E9non eli Sheikh 'Abd al-Wahid Yahya oli ranskalainen kirjailija ja metafyysikko. Gu\u00E9non k\u00E4\u00E4ntyi kristityst\u00E4 muslimiksi ja sovelsi metafysiikkaa kulttuuristen perinteiden ja uskontojen historian tutkimiseen. H\u00E4n kuitenkin kielt\u00E4ytyi \u201Dfilosofin\u201D ja \u201Dajattelijan\u201D leimoista."@fi , "I suoi studi sono volti ad illustrare il patrimonio simbolico, rituale e metodologico delle tradizioni spirituali d'Oriente e d'Occidente. Ridefinendo la nozione di metafisica come \u00ABconoscenza dei princ\u00ECpi di ordine universale, da cui tutto procede\u00BB, l\u2019opera di Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non non si presenta n\u00E9 come un sistema filosofico basato sul sincretismo n\u00E9 come formalizzazione di un pensiero neospiritualistico."@it , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non (Ren\u00E9-Jean-Marie-Joseph Gu\u00E9non) metafizikus, sz\u00FAfi misztikus, \u00EDr\u00F3. R\u00F3mai katolikus francia csal\u00E1db\u00F3l sz\u00E1rmazott, fels\u0151fok\u00FA tanulm\u00E1nyai els\u0151sorban a matematik\u00E1ra ir\u00E1nyultak, b\u00E1r m\u00E1r gyermekkor\u00E1ban is elk\u00F6telezett spiritu\u00E1lis szeml\u00E9let\u0171 \u00E9s be\u00E1ll\u00EDtotts\u00E1g\u00FA volt, \u00E9s \u00E9rdekl\u0151d\u00E9se is ennek megfelel\u0151en alakult."@hu , "Ren\u00E9 Gu\u00E9non (\u015Eeyh Abd\u00FClvahit Yahya ad\u0131yla da bilinir), Frans\u0131z metafizik\u00E7i yazar."@tr , "\u0490\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043D, \u0420\u0435\u043D\u0435 \u2013 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0456\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444 \u0456 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0435\u0437\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u043C\u0443, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u043A\u043D\u0438\u0433 \u00AB\u0421\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0456 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u00BB, \u00AB\u041A\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443\u00BB \u0456 \u0456\u043D. \u0423 1912 \u0440. \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043D\u044F\u0432 \u0456\u0441\u043B\u0430\u043C \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0448\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0444\u0456\u0437\u043C\u0443, \u0437 1930 \u0440. \u0436\u0438\u0432 \u0443 \u041A\u0430\u0457\u0440\u0456."@uk , ""@ru . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns10: . skos:subject ns10:French_Sufis , ns10:Converts_to_Islam , ns10:People_from_Blois , , , ns10:Traditionalism , ns10:French_occult_writers . @prefix ns11: . dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns11:persondata , ns11:infobox_philosopher ; dbpprop:era ; dbpprop:notableIdeas dbpedia:Western_culture , dbpedia:Wisdom_tradition , dbpedia:Eastern_world , dbpedia:Critique_of_modernity , dbpedia:Esotericism ; dbpprop:imageCaption "A 1925 studio photo portrait (age )."@en . @prefix ns12: . dbpprop:imageCaption ns12:age ; dbpprop:imageSize "250px"@en . @prefix ns13: . dbpprop:birthDate ns13:Birth_date ; dbpprop:birthPlace dbpedia:Loir-et-Cher , dbpedia:France , dbpedia:Blois . @prefix ns14: . dbpprop:deathDate ns14:dda ; dbpprop:deathPlace dbpedia:Egypt , dbpedia:Cairo ; dbpprop:alternativeNames "Abd al-Wahid Yahya"@en ; dbpprop:color "lightsteelblue"@en ; dbpprop:imageName "Rene-guenon-1925.jpg"@en ; dbpprop:influenced dbpedia:Julius_Evola , dbpedia:Marco_Pallis , dbpedia:Titus_Burckhardt , dbpedia:Frithjof_Schuon , dbpedia:Ananda_Coomaraswamy , dbpedia:Michel_Valsan , dbpedia:Huston_Smith , ; dbpprop:influences dbpedia:Laozi , dbpedia:Plato , dbpedia:Adi_Shankara , , dbpedia:Meister_Eckhart , dbpedia:Ibn_Arabi , dbpedia:Plotinus , dbpedia:Pseudo-Dionysius_the_Areopagite ; dbpprop:dateOfBirth "November 15, 1886"@en ; dbpprop:dateOfDeath "January 7, 1951"@en ; dbpprop:schoolTradition dbpedia:Platonism , dbpedia:Sufism , dbpedia:Advaita_Vedanta , dbpedia:Nondualism ; dbpprop:shortDescription "French metaphysician"@en ; dbpprop:region dbpedia:Western_philosophy , dbpedia:Esotericism , dbpedia:Eastern_philosophy ; dbpprop:boxWidth "26em"@en ; dbpprop:mainInterests dbpedia:Symbolism , dbpedia:Gnosis , dbpedia:Esotericism , dbpedia:Mathematics , dbpedia:Religious_text , dbpedia:Comparative_religion , dbpedia:Freemasonry , dbpedia:Mythology , dbpedia:Social_criticism , dbpedia:Metaphysics , dbpedia:Society , dbpedia:History ; dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection . @prefix ns15: . dbpprop:wordnet_type ns15:synset-philosopher-noun-1 ; ns6:individualisedPnd "118936433" ; dbpprop:influenced . dbpedia:Mircea_Eliade dbpedia-owl:influencedBy ; ns6:influencedBy ; dbpprop:influences . dbpedia:Hinduism dbpprop:last . dbpedia:Wolfgang_Smith dbpedia-owl:influencedBy ; ns6:influencedBy ; dbpprop:influences . dbpprop:redirect , . dbpedia:Rene_Guenon dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:Abd_al-Wahid_Yahya dbpprop:redirect . owl:sameAs .