@prefix dbpedia-owl: . @prefix dbpedia: . dbpedia:Texas_Almanac dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Reference . @prefix ns2: . dbpedia:Texas_Almanac ns2:genre dbpedia:Reference . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Texas_Almanac dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Reference . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:Reference owl:sameAs . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns6: . dbpedia:Reference foaf:page ns6:Reference ; dbpprop:reference , , . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Reference rdfs:label "Referencia"@es , "Referenz"@de , "Referens"@sv , "Reference"@en , "R\u00E9f\u00E9rence"@fr , "Referent (taalkunde)"@nl , "Reference"@it , "Reference"@cs , "\u0420\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0442"@ru , "Referent (Linguistik)"@de ; dbpprop:abstract "Referens \u00E4r relationen mellan tv\u00E5 objekt, d\u00E4r det ena utg\u00F6r eller anger n\u00E5gon form av koppling till det andra. Ett s\u00E5dant objekt kan till exempel vara en k\u00E4llh\u00E4nvisning i en text."@sv , "A reference, or a references point, is the intensional use of one thing, a point of reference or reference state, to indicate something else. When reference is intended, what the reference points to is called the referent. References may be indicated by sounds (like name), pictures (like roadsigns), text (like bibliographies), indexes (like numbers) and objects (like rings); but a range of other concrete or abstract methods can be used. This included methods that deliberately hide the reference from some observers, as in cryptography. The following sections give specific usages of reference in different subjects."@en , "In de semantiek wordt de term referent gebruikt voor een buiten de taal, dat wil zeggen in de werkelijkheid voorkomende zelfstandige entiteit, waar door middel van talige elementen - woorden, zinsdelen of hele zinnen - naar verwezen wordt. Met dit begrip wordt dus het onderscheid tussen taal en werkelijkheid benadrukt. (Aleen bij autologie is de grens tussen taal en referent minder scherp, omdat het taalelement in dit geval naar iets verwijst dat mede op hemzelf betrekking heeft. Een voorbeeld is het woord woord, dat een van zijn eigen referenten is. ) Het begrip referent verwijst dus naar iets buiten de taal zelf waar in de taal naar verwezen wordt. Deze definitie komt dicht in de buurt bij die van betekenis in taalkundige zin, maar valt er volgens sommige filosofen, zoals Gottlob Frege, toch niet geheel mee samen. Met \"betekenis\" wordt nl. een buiten de taal gelegen concept bedoeld, en dit hoeft volgens Frege e.a. niet per se hetzelfde te zijn als de referent. Zo kan het voorkomen dat woorden met dezelfde referent toch niet hetzelfde betekenen . Het aantal referenten dat een tekst of zin bevat hangt vaak nauw samen met het gebruik van stijlfiguren, zoals de herhaling of de anafoor. Zo zal bijv. een langere tekst met veel herhalingen en verwijzingen naar verhouding minder referenten hebben dan een kortere tekst met weinig herhalingen."@nl , "\u0420\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0301\u043D\u0442 (\u043E\u0442 \u043B\u0430\u0442. referens\u00A0\u2014 \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u044F\u0449\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043E\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439)\u00A0\u2014 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442 \u0432\u043D\u0435\u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 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\u00A0\u041F\u0443\u0448\u043A\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u00AB\u041A\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0434\u043E\u0447\u043A\u0430\u00BB \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438 \u0442\u043E\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043D\u0430\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F: \u00AB\u0447\u0442\u043E-\u0442\u043E \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0435\u00BB, \u00AB\u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u00BB, \u00AB\u0434\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0436\u043D\u044B\u0439\u00BB, \u00AB\u043E\u043D\u00BB, \u00AB\u0432\u043E\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044B\u0439\u00BB, \u00AB\u043C\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043A\u00BB, \u00AB\u043C\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0447\u043E\u043A\u00BB, \u00AB\u043C\u043E\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0433\u0430\u00BB; \u043D\u0435\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043E\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0432 6-\u0439 \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0435\u00A0\u2014 \u00AB\u0415\u043C\u0435\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043D \u041F\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u00BB, \u00AB\u0437\u043B\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0439\u00BB, \u00AB\u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0446\u00BB, \u00AB\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0438\u043A\u00BB; \u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0446, \u0432 8-\u0439 \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0432\u00A0\u2014 \u00AB\u044F \u0443\u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u041F\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u043E\u043D \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E \u0438 \u0442\u043E \u0436\u0435 \u043B\u0438\u0446\u043E\u00BB, \u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043C \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044C \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E \u043E\u0431 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u043C."@ru , "Der Referent ist in der Semiotik und in der allgemeinen Linguistik das, worauf sich ein Zeichen oder ein sprachlicher Ausdruck bezieht. W\u00E4hrend in der Semiotik, aber auch in der Linguistik das nicht-sprachliche Bezugsobjekt im Vordergrund steht und dann als au\u00DFersprachliches Bezugsobjekt eines Zeichens allgemein oder eines sprachlichen Ausdrucks speziell definiert wird, wird der Ausdruck insbesondere in der Textgrammatik auch f\u00FCr innersprachliche Bezugsobjekte verwendet. Es ist also zu unterscheiden zwischen dem Begriff Referent im Sinne von Bezugsobjekt allgemein und seine Anwendungen oder Interpretationen. Der Referent kann etwas Nicht-Sprachliches oder etwas Sprachliches sein. Ist er etwas Nicht-Sprachliches, so wird der auf ihn referierende Ausdruck objektsprachlich verwendet. Ist er etwas Sprachliches, ist der auf ihn sich beziehende (referierende) Ausdruck metasprachlich."@de , "La referencia es una relaci\u00F3n entre ciertas expresiones y aquello de lo cual se habla cuando se usan dichas expresiones. Algunos de los candidatos m\u00E1s naturales a expresiones que refieren son: Los nombres propios, como \"Alejandro Magno\", \"Pegaso\" y \"Homero\". Las descripciones definidas, como \"el tercer planeta a partir del Sol\", \"el caballo alado\" y \"el actual rey de Francia\". Los predicados como \"quartz\", \"oro\" y \"tigre\" que refieren a clases naturales. Las expresiones como \"yo\", \"tu\", \"\u00E9l\", \"esto\", \"eso\" y \"aquello\", que en ingl\u00E9s se llaman indexicals, y que se caracterizan por el hecho de que su referente var\u00EDa dependiendo del contexto. El mecanismo por el cual una expresi\u00F3n es capaz de referir es materia de un profundo debate filos\u00F3fico."@es , "In biblioteconomia il reference (termine di derivazione anglosassone) indica le attivit\u00E0 di consulenza, informazione e orientamento che i bibliotecari svolgono con gli utenti delle biblioteche. In italiano non esiste una precisa traduzione del termine. Il reference pu\u00F2 comunque venire associato all'idea italiana della sala di consultazione della biblioteca, dove bibliotecari specializzati assistono gli utenti nelle loro ricerche utilizzando le opere di consultazione. Il bibliotecario, durante l'attivit\u00E0 di reference, svolge una funzione di filtro, di intermediazione fra l'utente, i suoi bisogni informativi e il complesso delle risorse informative disponibili, permettendo all'utente di superare un momento di stallo nella sua attivit\u00E0 di ricerca. Il risultato dell'attivit\u00E0 pu\u00F2 spaziare dall'individuazione di riferimenti bibliografici, al chiarimento di quali siano le chiavi e le fonti di ricerca pi\u00F9 opportune che l'utente potr\u00E0 adoperare autonomamente, alla risposta diretta ad un quesito. L'avvento di Internet, dei cataloghi online delle biblioteche (OPAC, Online Public Access Catalogue) e dei motori di ricerca, insieme all'aumento esponenziale della quantit\u00E0 di informazioni disponibili in rete, hanno trasformato il reference. Da attivit\u00E0 tesa a far incontrare i bisogni dell'utente con le risorse disponibili nella singola biblioteca, \u00E8 divenuto un'azione di orientamento e smistamento fra molte alternative esistenti, dentro e fuori dalla singola biblioteca. La funzione di intermediazione dei servizi bibliotecari nel contesto dell'informazione in rete pu\u00F2 essere messa in dubbio a causa delle inedite possibilit\u00E0 di ricerca che la rete stessa offre. La risposta della biblioteconomia a questa obiezione \u00E8 che, al contrario, tale funzione si rafforza, poich\u00E9 insieme alle possibilit\u00E0 di ricerca autonoma per l'utente \u00E8 aumentato anche il rischio di non riuscire ad individuare la risorsa adatta e pertinente alla propria ricerca. Dopo l'avvento di Internet, l'assistenza data agli utenti prende due forme diverse: Reference tradizionale: si svolge tramite un'interazione diretta fra bibliotecario e utente, generalmente nelle sale delle biblioteche. Reference digitale: si svolge attraverso mezzi telematici, come la posta elettronica o software di gestione basati su un modulo di invio dati residente sui siti delle biblioteche."@it ; rdfs:comment "In de semantiek wordt de term referent gebruikt voor een buiten de taal, dat wil zeggen in de werkelijkheid voorkomende zelfstandige entiteit, waar door middel van talige elementen - woorden, zinsdelen of hele zinnen - naar verwezen wordt. Met dit begrip wordt dus het onderscheid tussen taal en werkelijkheid benadrukt. (Aleen bij autologie is de grens tussen taal en referent minder scherp, omdat het taalelement in dit geval naar iets verwijst dat mede op hemzelf betrekking heeft."@nl , "\u0420\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0301\u043D\u0442 (\u043E\u0442 \u043B\u0430\u0442. referens\u00A0\u2014 \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u044F\u0449\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043E\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439)\u00A0\u2014 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442 \u0432\u043D\u0435\u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438; \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043C\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0438."@ru , "Der Referent ist in der Semiotik und in der allgemeinen Linguistik das, worauf sich ein Zeichen oder ein sprachlicher Ausdruck bezieht. W\u00E4hrend in der Semiotik, aber auch in der Linguistik das nicht-sprachliche Bezugsobjekt im Vordergrund steht und dann als au\u00DFersprachliches Bezugsobjekt eines Zeichens allgemein oder eines sprachlichen Ausdrucks speziell definiert wird, wird der Ausdruck insbesondere in der Textgrammatik auch f\u00FCr innersprachliche Bezugsobjekte verwendet."@de , "A reference, or a references point, is the intensional use of one thing, a point of reference or reference state, to indicate something else. When reference is intended, what the reference points to is called the referent. References may be indicated by sounds (like name), pictures (like roadsigns), text (like bibliographies), indexes (like numbers) and objects (like rings); but a range of other concrete or abstract methods can be used."@en , "In biblioteconomia il reference (termine di derivazione anglosassone) indica le attivit\u00E0 di consulenza, informazione e orientamento che i bibliotecari svolgono con gli utenti delle biblioteche. In italiano non esiste una precisa traduzione del termine. Il reference pu\u00F2 comunque venire associato all'idea italiana della sala di consultazione della biblioteca, dove bibliotecari specializzati assistono gli utenti nelle loro ricerche utilizzando le opere di consultazione."@it , "Referens \u00E4r relationen mellan tv\u00E5 objekt, d\u00E4r det ena utg\u00F6r eller anger n\u00E5gon form av koppling till det andra. Ett s\u00E5dant objekt kan till exempel vara en k\u00E4llh\u00E4nvisning i en text."@sv , "La referencia es una relaci\u00F3n entre ciertas expresiones y aquello de lo cual se habla cuando se usan dichas expresiones. Algunos de los candidatos m\u00E1s naturales a expresiones que refieren son: Los nombres propios, como \"Alejandro Magno\", \"Pegaso\" y \"Homero\". Las descripciones definidas, como \"el tercer planeta a partir del Sol\", \"el caballo alado\" y \"el actual rey de Francia\". Los predicados como \"quartz\", \"oro\" y \"tigre\" que refieren a clases naturales."@es . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns9: . dbpedia:Reference skos:subject ns9:Semantics , ns9:Philosophical_logic , ns9:Reference . @prefix ns10: . dbpedia:Reference dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns10:for ; dbpprop:forProperty "Wikipedia:Citing sources"@en , "help in citing references"@en . @prefix ns11: . dbpedia:Reference dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns11:Reference . dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Reference ; ns2:genre dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:Encyclopedia_Brunoniana dbpedia-owl:subject dbpedia:Reference . @prefix ns12: . dbpedia:Encyclopedia_Brunoniana ns12:subject dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:subject dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:The_Megalithic_European dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Reference ; ns2:genre dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:The_Penguin_Guide_to_Blues_Recordings dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Reference ; ns2:genre dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:The_Penguin_Guide_to_Jazz dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Reference ; ns2:genre dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:The_Complete_Guide_to_Middle-earth dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Reference ; ns2:genre dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Reference . @prefix ns13: . ns13:_The_Definitive_Guide_to_Jazz dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Reference ; ns2:genre dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:Warriors_of_Legend dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Reference ; ns2:genre dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:The_Modern_Antiquarian dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Reference ; ns2:genre dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia-owl:label dbpedia:Reference . @prefix ns14: . ns14:label dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:label dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:Petit_Robert dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Reference ; ns2:genre dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:World_Almanac dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Reference ; ns2:genre dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:Historical_Statistics_of_the_United_States dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Reference ; ns2:genre dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:John_Robert_Colombo dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Reference . @prefix ns15: . dbpedia:John_Robert_Colombo ns15:genre dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia-owl:industry dbpedia:Reference . @prefix ns16: . ns16:industry dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:industry dbpedia:Reference ; dbpedia-owl:subject dbpedia:Reference ; ns12:subject dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:subject dbpedia:Reference . @prefix ns17: . ns17:_The_Definitive_Guide_to_the_Blues dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Reference ; ns2:genre dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Reference ; ns2:genre dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:How_Wikipedia_Works dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Reference ; ns2:genre dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:International_Encyclopedia_of_Human_Geography dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Reference ; ns2:genre dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:Jazzical dbpedia-owl:label dbpedia:Reference ; ns14:label dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:label dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:Knetwit dbpprop:websiteType dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:Life123 dbpedia-owl:industry dbpedia:Reference ; ns16:industry dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:industry dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia-owl:type dbpedia:Reference ; ns2:type dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:type dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:Referenced dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:References dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:Refrences dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:Reference_point dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:Robert_Anthony_Welch dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Reference ; ns15:genre dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:STANDS4 dbpedia-owl:type dbpedia:Reference ; ns2:type dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:type dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:Wordnik dbpedia-owl:type dbpedia:Reference ; ns2:type dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:type dbpedia:Reference . dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:Referent dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:RitchieWiki dbpedia-owl:type dbpedia:Reference ; ns2:type dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:type dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:The_Middle_East_Bedside_Book dbpedia-owl:subject dbpedia:Reference ; ns12:subject dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:subject dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:The_Road_to_Middle-earth dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Reference ; ns2:genre dbpedia:Reference ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:Reference_Letter dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:Referential dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Reference . dbpedia:Unreferenced dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Reference .