@prefix ns0: .
@prefix dbpedia: .
dbpedia:Sufjan_Stevens ns0:instrument dbpedia:Recorder .
@prefix dbpedia-owl: .
dbpedia:Sufjan_Stevens dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Recorder .
@prefix dbpprop: .
dbpedia:Sufjan_Stevens dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Recorder .
dbpprop:disambiguates dbpedia:Recorder .
dbpedia:David_Blamires ns0:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Recorder .
ns0:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Recorder .
dbpedia:Dentsivka dbpprop:related dbpedia:Recorder .
dbpedia:Jeff_Irwin ns0:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Recorder .
dbpedia:Jeff_Labes ns0:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Recorder .
dbpedia:Dizi dbpprop:related dbpedia:Recorder .
dbpedia:Pete_Seeger ns0:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Recorder .
ns0:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
ns0:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Recorder .
dbpedia:Andrea_Smith ns0:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Recorder .
dbpedia:Arthur_Doyle ns0:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Recorder .
dbpprop:related dbpedia:Recorder .
dbpedia:Doug_Ostgard ns0:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Recorder .
dbpedia:Electric_folk dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Recorder .
@prefix ns4: .
dbpedia:Electric_folk ns4:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpprop:instruments dbpedia:Recorder .
ns0:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpprop:notableInstruments dbpedia:Recorder .
dbpedia:Jessie_Burns ns0:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Recorder .
dbpedia:Vicki_Boeckman ns0:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Recorder .
dbpedia:Brian_Jones ns0:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Recorder .
dbpedia:Damon_Albarn ns0:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Recorder .
dbpedia:Fujara dbpprop:related dbpedia:Recorder .
dbpedia:Marcus_Miller ns0:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Recorder .
dbpedia:Vivian_Stanshall ns0:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Recorder .
dbpedia:Amazing_Blondel ns0:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpprop:notableInstruments dbpedia:Recorder .
dbpedia:Tito_Larriva ns0:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Recorder .
dbpedia:Biff_Byford ns0:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Recorder ;
dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Recorder .
@prefix owl: .
dbpedia:Recorder owl:sameAs .
@prefix foaf: .
@prefix ns7: .
dbpedia:Recorder foaf:page ns7:Recorder ;
dbpprop:reference ,
,
.
@prefix ns8: .
dbpedia:Recorder dbpprop:reference ns8:Historical_Notes_1 ,
,
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@prefix rdfs: .
dbpedia:Recorder rdfs:label "\u30EA\u30B3\u30FC\u30C0\u30FC"@ja ,
"\u0411\u043B\u043E\u043A\u0444\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0430"@ru ,
"\u0411\u043B\u043E\u043A\u0444\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0430"@uk ,
"Blokfluit"@nl ,
"\u76F4\u7B1B"@zh ,
"Zobcov\u00E1 fl\u00E9tna"@cs ,
"Fl\u00FBte \u00E0 bec"@fr ,
"Blokfl\u00FCt"@tr ,
"Blockfl\u00F6te"@de ,
"Flauta dulce"@es ,
"Nokkahuilu"@fi ,
"Flauta dol\u00E7a"@ca ,
"Blokkfl\u00F8yte"@no ,
"Flet prosty"@pl ,
"Flauta doce"@pt ,
"Recorder"@en ,
"Furulya"@hu ,
"Blockfl\u00F6te"@ro ,
"Blockfl\u00F6jt"@sv ,
"Flauto dolce"@it ;
dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ;
dbpprop:abstract "\u30EA\u30B3\u30FC\u30C0\u30FC\uFF08\u82F1: recorder\uFF09\u306F\u30A8\u30A2\u30FC\u30EA\u30FC\u30C9\uFF08\u7121\u7C27\uFF09\u306E\u6728\u7BA1\u697D\u5668\u3002\u65E5\u672C\u8A9E\u3067\u306F\u4E3B\u306B\u53E4\u697D\uFF08\u30D0\u30ED\u30C3\u30AF\u97F3\u697D\uFF09\u306E\u9818\u57DF\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u540D\u306E\u30D6\u30ED\u30C3\u30AF\u30D5\u30EC\u30FC\u30C6\uFF08Blockfl\u00F6te\uFF09\u3067\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002\u540C\u3058\u30A8\u30A2\u30FC\u30EA\u30FC\u30C9\u3067\u3042\u308B\u73FE\u4EE3\u306E\u30D5\u30EB\u30FC\u30C8\u304C\u6A2A\u7B1B\u3067\u3042\u308B\u306E\u306B\u5BFE\u3057\u3001\u7E26\u7B1B\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u30D5\u30A3\u30C3\u30D7\u30EB\uFF08\u6B4C\u53E3\u306E\u4E00\u7A2E\uFF09\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u69CB\u9020\u3092\u6301\u3064\u305F\u3081\u3001\u594F\u8005\u304C\u81EA\u3089\u306E\u53E3\u5F62\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5439\u304D\u8FBC\u3080\u7A7A\u6C17\u306E\u675F\u3092\u8ABF\u6574\u3092\u3057\u306A\u3051\u308C\u3070\u306A\u3089\u306A\u3044\u6A2A\u7B1B\u306B\u5BFE\u3057\u3001\u7A7A\u6C17\u306E\u675F\u304C\u4E00\u5B9A\u306B\u4FDD\u305F\u308C\u3001\u5439\u594F\u304C\u6BD4\u8F03\u7684\u306B\u5BB9\u6613\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u307E\u305F\u69CB\u9020\u3082\u30B7\u30F3\u30D7\u30EB\u3067\u5B89\u4FA1\u306B\u91CF\u7523\u3067\u304D\u308B\u305F\u3081\u3001\u6559\u80B2\u697D\u5668\u3068\u3057\u3066\u591A\u7528\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3088\u3046\u306B\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002 \u306A\u304A\u3001\u30EA\u30B3\u30FC\u30C0\u30FC\u306E\u540D\u306F\u300C\u8A18\u9332\u3059\u308B\u3082\u306E\u300D\uFF08recorder\uFF09 \u306E\u610F\u3067\u3001\u5C0F\u9CE5\u306E\u58F0\u3092\u6A21\u3057\u3066\u6F14\u594F\u3059\u308B\u7FD2\u6163\u304C\u3042\u3063\u305F\u305F\u3081\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002 \u97F3\u5B54\u306E\u958B\u3051\u65B9\u306B\u306F\u30D0\u30ED\u30C3\u30AF\u5F0F\u3068\u30B8\u30E3\u30FC\u30DE\u30F3\u5F0F\u306E2\u7A2E\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30D0\u30ED\u30C3\u30AF\u5F0F\u306F\u53E4\u304F\u304B\u3089\u3042\u308B\u6B63\u7D71\u306E\u904B\u6307\u3067\u3001\u30B8\u30E3\u30FC\u30DE\u30F3\u5F0F\u306F20\u4E16\u7D00\u306F\u3058\u3081\u3001\u30CF\u9577\u8ABF\u306E\u904B\u6307\u304C\u5C11\u3057\u5BB9\u6613\u306B\u306A\u308B\u3088\u3046\u306B\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u3067\u3082\u3063\u3071\u3089\u6559\u80B2\u7528\u306B\u958B\u767A\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u305F\u3081\u65E5\u672C\u3067\u3082\u516C\u6559\u80B2\u306B\u53D6\u308A\u5165\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u3057\u304B\u3057\u3001\u30B8\u30E3\u30FC\u30DE\u30F3\u5F0F\u306F\u30CF\u9577\u8ABF\u97F3\u968E\u4EE5\u5916\u306E\u97F3\uFF08\u30B7\u30E3\u30FC\u30D7\u3084\u30D5\u30E9\u30C3\u30C8\u3064\u304D\u306E\u97F3\uFF09\u3092\u51FA\u3059\u306E\u304C\u56F0\u96E3\u306A\u306E\u3068\u9AD8\u97F3\u57DF\u3092\u5B89\u5B9A\u3057\u3066\u767A\u97F3\u3067\u304D\u306A\u3044\u305F\u3081\u3001\u521D\u5FC3\u8005\u306B\u4F7F\u308F\u308C\u308B\u3060\u3051\u3067\u4ED6\u3067\u306F\u307B\u3068\u3093\u3069\u4F7F\u308F\u308C\u306A\u3044\u3002 \u69D8\u3005\u306A\u9577\u3055\u306E\u697D\u5668\u304C\u3042\u308B\u304C\u3001\u79FB\u8ABF\u697D\u5668\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306F\u6271\u308F\u308C\u306A\u3044\u3002\u305F\u3060\u3057\u3001\u97F3\u57DF\u306E\u9AD8\u3044\u697D\u5668\u3067\u306F1\u30AA\u30AF\u30BF\u30FC\u30D6\u4F4E\u304F\u66F8\u304B\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u30EA\u30B3\u30FC\u30C0\u30FC\u306E\u97F3\u57DF\u306F\u3001\u30B8\u30E3\u30FC\u30DE\u30F3\u5F0F\u306E\u5834\u5408\u306F\u697D\u5668\u306E\u6700\u4F4E\u97F3\u304B\u30892\u30AA\u30AF\u30BF\u30FC\u30D6\u5F37\u3001\u30D0\u30ED\u30C3\u30AF\u5F0F\u306E\u5834\u5408\u306B\u306F\u500B\u3005\u306E\u697D\u5668\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306A\u308B\u304C\u3001\u904B\u6307\u3092\u5DE5\u592B\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7D043\u30AA\u30AF\u30BF\u30FC\u30D6\u306E\u97F3\u3092\u51FA\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304C\u3067\u304D\u308B\u3002"@ja ,
"En blokkfl\u00F8yte er et trebl\u00E5seinstrument. Det har sitt navn pga. en plugg som settes inn i et hull i munnstykket. Den er vanligvis lagd i tre eller plast. Norske varianter av fl\u00F8yten er tussefl\u00F8yte og sj\u00F8fl\u00F8yte som begge blir brukt i folkemusikksammenheng."@no ,
"\u0411\u043B\u043E\u043A\u0444\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0430, (\u0431\u043B\u043E\u043A\u0444\u043B\u0435\u0301\u0439\u0442\u0430) \u043D\u0456\u043C. Blockfl\u00F6te (\u00AB\u0444\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0437 \u0431\u043B\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043C\u00BB), \u0444\u0440. fl\u00FBte \u00E0 bec, \u0456\u0442. flauto dolce (\u00AB\u043D\u0456\u0436\u043D\u0430 \u0444\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0430\u00BB), \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. recorder (\u0432\u0456\u0434 record \u2014 \u00AB\u0437\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u00BB). \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Furulya 001. jpg - \u043C\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0441\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432'\u044F\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445, \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0444\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u044F\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u043D\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u044F\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044E 7 \u043F\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043D\u0430 \u043B\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0456 \u0439 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043A \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u043A\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043B\u0430\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0443. \u0417\u0432\u0443\u043A \u0432 \u0431\u043B\u043E\u043A\u0444\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0456 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0443 \u043C\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0448\u0442\u0443\u043A\u0443, \u0449\u043E \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u0443 \u0456\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0443. \u0412 \u043C\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0448\u0442\u0443\u043A\u0443 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432'\u044F\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043A\u0430 (\u043D\u0456\u043C. Block \u2014 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430), \u0449\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043E\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0440 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0432\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044F, \u0437\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0448\u0430\u044E\u0447\u0438 \u043B\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0443\u0437\u044C\u043A\u0443 \u0449\u0456\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0443. \u0421\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043D\u0456 \u0431\u043B\u043E\u043A\u0444\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 (\u043D\u0430\u0439\u0434\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0447\u0456 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0456 \u0456\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438 - \u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430), \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0437 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0443 (\u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0456). \u0411\u043B\u043E\u043A\u0444\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0437'\u044F\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u043A\u0438 \u0432 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0456. \u0417\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043D\u043E\u044E \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0435\u043F\u043E\u0445\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043A\u043E. \u0412\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u044F\u043A \u0441\u043E\u043B\u043E, \u0432 \u0430\u043D\u0441\u0430\u043C\u0431\u043B\u044F\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u043E\u0440\u043A\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456. \u0414\u043B\u044F \u0431\u043B\u043E\u043A\u0444\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0410. \u0412\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0434\u0456, \u0413. \u0424. \u0422\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043D, \u0413. \u0424. \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u0419. \u0421. \u0411\u0430\u0445. \u0412 XVIII \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u043B\u043E\u043A\u0444\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u043E\u0432\u043E \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0441\u043D\u044F\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0437 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u043E\u0440\u043A\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u0456\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438, \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0447\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0444\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0430, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u043C\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043E\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0437\u043E\u043D \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0443\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A. \u0412 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0456 XX \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C \u0456\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u043E \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0433\u043E \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043C\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u043C\u0438\u043D\u0443\u043B\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043F\u043E\u0445, \u0431\u043B\u043E\u043A\u0444\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C."@uk ,
"A flauta doce ou flauta de bisel \u00E9 um instrumento musical, mais precisamente um aerofone de aresta. A origem deste instrumento est\u00E1 nos antigos instrumentos folcl\u00F3ricos que ainda podem ser encontrados em diversas partes da Europa hoje, como o Czakan na Hungria (6 furos) ou a flauta dupla da antiga Iugosl\u00E1via. Muitos destes instrumentos eram feitos de tubos de bambu ou cana naturais, enquanto a flauta doce era um instrumento torneado em madeira. Foi o instrumento musical mais popular na Idade M\u00E9dia. Ela produz um som melodioso. Como todo instrumento musical, para ser tocado \u00E9 necess\u00E1rio estudos das t\u00E9cnicas. \u00C9 o mais antigo dos instrumentos da fam\u00EDlia de tubo interno. Consiste em um tubo, com buracos para sete dedos e um buraco para o dedo polegar que serve como abertura de oitava. Talvez a ilustra\u00E7\u00E3o mais antiga e incompar\u00E1vel seja a de uma flauta doce que est\u00E1 no \u201CThe Mocking of Jesus\u201D (posterior a 1315), um afresco da Igreja de Staro Nagoricvino na Iugosl\u00E1via. Existem v\u00E1rias ilustra\u00E7\u00F5es de tubos parecidos que podem ou n\u00E3o serem flautas que antecedem este exemplar."@pt ,
"Nokkahuilu on puupuhallinsoitin, jossa soittaja puhaltaa erityiseen suukappaleeseen eli \"nokkaan\". Nokkahuiluja valmistetaan sek\u00E4 puusta ett\u00E4 muovista useita eri kokoja."@fi ,
"La fl\u00FBte \u00E0 bec est un instrument \u00E0 vent de la famille des bois. Comme nombre d'autres instruments, cette fl\u00FBte se d\u00E9cline en plusieurs tailles. La nomenclature moderne comprend dans l'ordre d\u00E9croissant (du plus aigu au plus grave): sopraninino (ou exilante), sopranino, soprano, alto, t\u00E9nor, basse, contrebasse et soubasse. Cette nomenclature est loin de refl\u00E9ter la vari\u00E9t\u00E9 des diff\u00E9rents accords qui ont \u00E9t\u00E9 utilis\u00E9s au cours des si\u00E8cles, et illustre la conception moderne de l'ensemble de fl\u00FBte, assez \u00E9loign\u00E9e des ensembles \u00AB historiques \u00BB."@fr ,
"La flauta dulce o flauta de pico es un instrumento de viento muy antiguo. Popular desde la Edad Media hasta finales del Barroco, fue quedando relegado su uso al desarrollarse la orquesta cl\u00E1sica, poblada de instrumentos m\u00E1s sonoros. A partir del Siglo XX retorna de los museos, en principio por el inter\u00E9s de interpretar la m\u00FAsica renacentista y barroca con sus instrumentos originales, pero su difusi\u00F3n mundial se basa en las posibilidades pedag\u00F3gicas como herramienta para la iniciaci\u00F3n musical."@es ,
"A furulya aerofon hangszer, az ajaks\u00EDpos f\u00FAv\u00F3s hangszerek k\u00F6z\u00E9 tartozik. Egyenes fuvol\u00E1nak, cs\u0151r\u00F6s fuvol\u00E1nak is nevezik, mert a har\u00E1ntfuvol\u00E1val ellent\u00E9tben a hangszert j\u00E1t\u00E9k k\u00F6zben egyenesen, a leveg\u0151bef\u00FAv\u00E1s ir\u00E1ny\u00E1ban tartva, illetve f\u00FAv\u00F3k\u00E1j\u00E1nak cs\u0151rszer\u0171 ny\u00FAlv\u00E1ny\u00E1n kereszt\u00FCl f\u00FAjva sz\u00F3laltatj\u00E1k meg. A k\u00FCl\u00F6nb\u00F6z\u0151 hangmagass\u00E1gokat hanglyukakkal \u00E9s okt\u00E1v\u00E1tf\u00FAv\u00E1ssal lehet k\u00E9pezni, e tulajdons\u00E1ga alapj\u00E1n a faf\u00FAv\u00F3s hangszerek k\u00F6z\u00E9 sorolhat\u00F3 akkor is, ha manaps\u00E1g gyakran m\u0171anyagb\u00F3l k\u00E9sz\u00FCl. A renesz\u00E1nsz \u00E9s a barokk zene kedvelt hangszere volt, k\u00E9s\u0151bb h\u00E1tt\u00E9rbe szorult. Napjainkban historikus, korh\u0171 zenei el\u0151ad\u00E1sokon sz\u00F3lal meg, \u00E9s egyszer\u0171s\u00E9ge, olcs\u00F3s\u00E1ga miatt az iskolai zeneoktat\u00E1sban, a m\u0171kedvel\u0151 muzsik\u00E1l\u00E1sban kap szerepet."@hu ,
"\u76F4\u7B1B\uFF0C\u5728\u53F0\u6E7E\u53C8\u7A31\u6728\u7B1B\uFF0C\u5728\u4E2D\u56FD\u5927\u9646\u53C8\u79F0\u4E3A\u7AD6\u7B1B\uFF0C\u5076\u4EA6\u79F0\u4E3A\u7267\u7AE5\u7B1B\uFF0C\u662F\u4E00\u7A2E\u6728\u7BA1\u6A02\u5668\uFF0C\u5F62\u72C0\u70BA\u76F4\u8EAB\u9577\u7BA1\uFF0C\u4E0D\u4F9D\u9760\u7C27\uFF0C\u800C\u4F9D\u9760\u505A\u6210\u67D0\u79CD\u7279\u6B8A\u51E0\u4F55\u5F62\u72B6\u7684\u5439\u53E3\u4F86\u767C\u8072\uFF0C\u8207\u54E8\u5B50\u76F8\u4F3C\u3002\u7B1B\u5634\u6709\u5439\u53E3\uFF0C\u7B1B\u8EAB\u6709\u516B\u500B\u5B54\uFF0C\u53E6\u6709\u5169\u500B\u5C0F\u5B54\u65BC\u672B\u7AEF\uFF0C\u7528\u4F86\u88FD\u9020\u6700\u4F4E\u7684\u4E24\u4E2A\u534A\u97F3\uFF0C\u7B1B\u8EAB\u982D\u4E0A\u6709\u500B\u5C16\u677F\u958B\u53E3\u3002\u7531\u53E3\u5439\u6C23\u81F3\u7B1B\u5634\u7684\u7A84\u7BA1\uFF0C\u7A84\u7BA1\u7684\u6C23\u649E\u5230\u5C16\u677F\uFF0C\u4EE4\u7A7A\u6C23\u9707\u76EA\u3002\u7B1B\u8EAB\u7684\u5B54\u5247\u7528\u4F86\u63A7\u5236\u97F3\u9AD8\u3002\u76F4\u7B1B\u97F3\u8272\u4F18\u7F8E\u5706\u6DA6\uFF0C\u662F\u6B27\u6D32\u91CD\u8981\u7684\u7BA1\u4E50\u5668\uFF0C\u4E5F\u662F\u5DF4\u6D1B\u514B\u65F6\u4EE3\u7684\u6807\u51C6\u72EC\u594F\u4E50\u5668\u3002 \u6807\u51C6\u76F4\u7B1B\u7684\u5236\u5F0F\u9887\u4E3A\u7B80\u5355\uFF0C\u53EA\u67098\u4E2A\u97F3\u5B54\uFF0C\u901A\u8FC7\u6309\u5B54\u7684\u4E0D\u540C\u7EC4\u5408\u53EF\u4EE5\u5F97\u52302\u4E2A\u534A\u516B\u5EA6\u4EE5\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u534A\u97F3\u3002\u6240\u4EE5\u76F4\u7B1B\u662F\u5341\u4E8C\u5E73\u5747\u5F8B\u4E50\u5668\uFF0C\u53EF\u4EE5\u5439\u594F24\u4E2A\u5927\u5C0F\u8C03\u4E2D\u7684\u4EFB\u4F55\u4E00\u4E2A\u8C03\u6027\u3002"@zh ,
"The recorder is a woodwind musical instrument of the family known as fipple flutes or internal duct flutes — whistle-like instruments which include the tin whistle and ocarina. The recorder is end-blown and the mouth of the instrument is constricted by a wooden plug, known as a block or fipple. It is distinguished from other members of the family by having holes for seven fingers (the lower one or two often doubled to facilitate the production of semitones) and one for the thumb of the uppermost hand. The bore of the recorder is tapered slightly, being widest at the mouthpiece end and narrowest at the top on Baroque recorders, or flared almost like a trumpet at the bottom on Renaissance instruments. The recorder was popular in medieval times through the baroque era, but declined in the 18th century in favour of orchestral woodwind instruments, such as the flute, oboe, and clarinet. During its heyday, the recorder was traditionally associated with birds, shepherds, miraculous events, funerals, marriages and amorous scenes. Images of recorders can be found in literature and artwork associated with all these. Purcell, Bach, Telemann and Vivaldi used the recorder to suggest shepherds and birds in their music, a theme that continued in 20th century music. The recorder was revived in the 20th century, partly in the pursuit of historically informed performance of early music, but also because of its suitability as a simple instrument for teaching music and its appeal to amateur players. Today, it is often thought of as a child's instrument, but there are many professional players who demonstrate the instrument's full solo range. The sound of the recorder is remarkably clear and sweet, partly because of the lack of upper harmonics and predominance of odd harmonics in the sound."@en ,
"Il flauto dolce (o flauto a becco) \u00E8 uno strumento musicale della famiglia degli aerofoni, di legno. In inglese \u00E8 chiamato recorder, in francese fl\u00FBte \u00E0 bec, in tedesco Blockfl\u00F6te. Come l'ocarina e il tin whistle \u00E8 uno strumento \"a fischietto\", in cui l'emissione del suono \u00E8 provocata dall'incanalamento dell'aria in un condotto, ricavato nell'imboccatura dello strumento, che la dirige contro un bordo affilato (detto labium): l'oscillazione della colonna d'aria fra l'esterno e l'interno del labium mette in vibrazione l'aria contenuta nello strumento."@it ,
"Un blockfl\u00F6te este un instrument muzical construit din lemn sau material plastic. Este format dintr-un tub cilindric sau conic, a c\u0103rui extremitate superioara formeaz\u0103 un orificiu numit ambu\u015Fur\u0103, prev\u0103zut\u0103 cu un canal trapezoidal. Coloana de aer este direc\u0163ionat\u0103 spre o deschiz\u0103tur\u0103 - \u015Fan\u0163 longitudinal care se g\u0103se\u015Fte \u00EEn peretele tubului \u00EEn partea din fa\u0163\u0103 - \u015Fi are form\u0103 de canelur\u0103. O parte din aer intr\u0103 \u00EEn tub, iar restul se pierde \u00EEn afara lui. Instrumentul prezint\u0103 pe partea frontal\u0103 un num\u0103r variabil de orificii digitale (\u015Fapte, dintre care cele mai \u00EEndep\u0103rtate dou\u0103 de ambu\u015Fur\u0103 pot fi g\u0103uri duble) \u015Fi unul singur pe partea din spate."@ro ,
"Die Blockfl\u00F6te ist eine L\u00E4ngsfl\u00F6te, die zur Gruppe der Holzblasinstrumente geh\u00F6rt. Zur Tonerzeugung enth\u00E4lt ihr Kopf einen h\u00F6lzernen Block, der nur eine enge Spalte frei l\u00E4sst. Da ihr Mundst\u00FCck beim Spielen in den Mund genommen wird, z\u00E4hlt sie zu den Schnabelfl\u00F6ten."@de ,
"Zobcov\u00E1 fl\u00E9tna je dechov\u00FD n\u00E1stroj, pat\u0159\u00ED do kategorie d\u0159ev\u011Bn\u00FDch dechov\u00FDch n\u00E1stroj\u016F. Do t\u00E9to kategorie pat\u0159\u00ED i zobcov\u00E9 fl\u00E9tny vyroben\u00E9 z um\u011Bl\u00FDch hmot - \u0159ad\u00ED se sem pro sv\u00E9 zvukov\u00E9 vlastnosti. Zobcov\u00E1 fl\u00E9tna poch\u00E1z\u00ED z lidov\u00E9 p\u00ED\u0161\u0165aly a m\u00E1 obdobnou konstrukci. Hr\u00E1\u010D fouk\u00E1 do na\u00FAstku, vzduch se v resonan\u010Dn\u00ED komo\u0159e d\u011Bl\u00ED na dva proudy, z nich\u017E jeden fl\u00E9tnu opou\u0161t\u00ED \u0161t\u011Brbinou a vibruj\u00EDc\u00ED druh\u00FD proch\u00E1z\u00ED rovnou trubic\u00ED. Podobnou konstrukci maj\u00ED p\u00ED\u0161\u0165aly varhan. Otvory navrtan\u00E9 v trubici se zakr\u00FDvaj\u00ED nebo odkr\u00FDvaj\u00ED hr\u00E1\u010Dov\u00FDmi prsty, u v\u011Bt\u0161\u00EDch n\u00E1stroj\u016F pomoc\u00ED klapek, \u010D\u00EDm\u017E se reguluje v\u00FD\u0161ka t\u00F3nu. Zobcov\u00E9 fl\u00E9tny jsou lad\u011Bny v\u011Bt\u0161inou na C nebo F. Skute\u010Dn\u011B kvalitn\u00ED hra na zobcovou fl\u00E9tnu je stejn\u011B n\u00E1ro\u010Dn\u00E1, jako na jak\u00FDkoliv jin\u00FD hudebn\u00ED n\u00E1stroj. Zobcov\u00E1 fl\u00E9tna m\u00E1 men\u0161\u00ED dynamick\u00E9 rozp\u011Bt\u00ED ne\u017E jin\u00E9 hudebn\u00ED n\u00E1stroje, hr\u00E1\u010D jej mus\u00ED zn\u00E1t a po\u010D\u00EDtat s t\u00EDm, \u017Ee pracuje s daleko jemn\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDmi dynamick\u00FDmi rozd\u00EDly. Z tohoto d\u016Fvodu se zobcov\u00E1 fl\u00E9tna na \u010Das ztratila z koncertn\u00ED praxe a p\u0159estalo se pro ni ps\u00E1t (obvykle pou\u017E\u00EDvan\u00FDm n\u00E1strojem byla je\u0161t\u011B v dob\u011B baroka). V sou\u010Dasn\u00E9 dob\u011B se hra na zobcovou fl\u00E9tnu u\u010D\u00ED na konzervato\u0159\u00EDch, prob\u00EDhaj\u00ED v\u00FDzkumy, jejich\u017E z\u00E1v\u011Bry s sebou nesou v\u00FDznamn\u00E9 d\u016Fsledky pro techniku hry a v\u00FDuku, p\u00ED\u0161\u00ED se op\u011Bt skladby, ur\u010Den\u00E9 pro zobcovou fl\u00E9tnu. Mezi \u0161pi\u010Dkov\u00E9 ans\u00E1mbly zobcov\u00FDch fl\u00E9ten pat\u0159\u00ED nap\u0159\u00EDklad Flanders Recorder Quartet nebo Amsterdam Loeki Stardust Quartet. Je p\u011Bt standardn\u00EDch druh\u016F podle v\u00FD\u0161kov\u00E9ho rozsahu sopraninov\u00E1 fl\u00E9tna - rozsah f2 a\u017E c5 sopr\u00E1nov\u00E1 fl\u00E9tna - rozsah c2 a\u017E f4 altov\u00E1 fl\u00E9tna - rozsah f1 a\u017E c4 tenorov\u00E1 fl\u00E9tna - rozsah c1 a\u017E f3 basov\u00E1 fl\u00E9tna - rozsah f a\u017E c3 Podle konstrukce se li\u0161\u00ED na barokn\u00ED (anglick\u00E1) zobcov\u00E1 fl\u00E9tna n\u011Bmeck\u00E1 zobcov\u00E1 fl\u00E9tna Image:zobcove_fletny. jpg|Altov\u00E1 (naho\u0159e), sopr\u00E1nov\u00E1 a sopraninov\u00E1 zobcov\u00E1 fl\u00E9tna Image:Recorder. jpg|Sopr\u00E1nov\u00E1 zobcov\u00E1 fl\u00E9tna"@cs ,
"Flet prosty - d\u0119ty instrument muzyczny z grupy drewnianych. Jest jednym z najprostszych instrument\u00F3w muzycznych. Wywodzi si\u0119 od ludowej fujarki i posiada podobn\u0105 konstrukcj\u0119. Graj\u0105cy dmie w ustnik, powietrze w komorze rezonacyjnej zostaje rozdzielone na dwa strumienie, z kt\u00F3rego jeden opuszcza instrument przez szczelin\u0119, a drugi poddany wibracji przep\u0142ywa przez prost\u0105 rur\u0119. Podobn\u0105 konstrukcj\u0119 maj\u0105 piszcza\u0142ki organ\u00F3w. Otwory nawiercone w rurze otwierane lub zamykane palcami graj\u0105cego, a przy wi\u0119kszych jednostkach z pomoc\u0105 klap, kszta\u0142tuj\u0105 wysoko\u015B\u0107 d\u017Awi\u0119ku. Flety proste maj\u0105 d\u017Awi\u0119ku podstawowy c lub f. Prostota instrumentu oraz (pozorna) \u0142atwo\u015B\u0107 gry powoduje, \u017Ce jest popularny w\u015Br\u00F3d amator\u00F3w oraz wykorzystywany jest jako instrument w nauce muzyki na zaj\u0119ciach wychowania muzycznego. Flet prosty jestr jednym z najstarszch instrument\u00F3w muzycznych. U\u017Cywany by\u0142 powszechnie do po\u0142owy XVIII w. jako instrument zespo\u0142owy i wirtuozowski instrument solowy (szczytowym osi\u0105gni\u0119ciem s\u0105 tu utwory H. Purcella, A. Vivaldiego, G. Ph. Telemanna, a zw\u0142aszcza dwa Koncerty Brandenburskie J.S. Bacha). P\u00F3\u017Aniej instrument by\u0142 wykorzystywany coraz rzadziej. Jednym z ostatnich jego wyst\u0105pie\u0144 w praktyce koncertowej by\u0142a partia w operze Ch.W. Glucka \"Orfeusz i Eurydyka\" (1762). Wsp\u00F3\u0142cze\u015Bnie bywa wykorzystywany w stylowym wykonywaniu muzyki dawnej oraz w muzyce folk, jednak nie jest to instrument ludowy. Flet prosty posiada pi\u0119\u0107 standardowych wielko\u015Bci: flet sopraninowy - zakres d\u017Awi\u0119k\u00F3w f do g flet sopranowy - zakres d\u017Awi\u0119k\u00F3w c do d flet altowy - zakres d\u017Awi\u0119k\u00F3w f do g flet tenorowy - zakres d\u017Awi\u0119k\u00F3w c do d flet basowy - zakres d\u017Awi\u0119k\u00F3w f do g Wyr\u00F3\u017Cniamy te\u017C kilka innych, mianowicie: garklein - zakres d\u017Awi\u0119k\u00F3w c do d flet basowy (w stroju C) - zakres d\u017Awi\u0119k\u00F3w c do d flet kontrabasowy - zakres d\u017Awi\u0119k\u00F3w F do e flet subkontrabasowy - zakres d\u017Awi\u0119k\u00F3w C do d flet sub-subkontrabasowy (oktokontrabasowy) - zakres d\u017Awi\u0119k\u00F3w F1 do g Na pocz\u0105tku XX wieku popularno\u015B\u0107 zdoby\u0142y flety z palcowaniem niemieckim, gdzie pi\u0105ty otw\u00F3r by\u0142 zdecydowanie mniejszy ni\u017C czwarty. U\u0142atwia\u0142o to gr\u0119 gamy C-dur (w przypadku flet\u00F3w strojonych do c) lub F-dur (w przypadku flet\u00F3w strojonych do f) oraz melodii diatonicznych o nie opartych. Palcowanie dla czwartego d\u017Awi\u0119ku gamy podstawowej, czyli f (w przypadku flet\u00F3w strojonych do c) lub b (w przypadku flet\u00F3w strojonych do f) jest tu znacznie bardziej intuicyjne. U\u0142atwienie palcowania dla diatoniki przek\u0142ada si\u0119 jednak na trudno\u015Bci z palcowaniem w chromatyce. Flety niemieckie s\u0105 uwsp\u00F3\u0142cze\u015Bnion\u0105 wersj\u0105 flet\u00F3w barokowych (z palcowaniem angielskim), r\u00F3\u017Cni\u0105 si\u0119 od nich zar\u00F3wno pod wzgl\u0119dem brzmienia, temperacji skali, jak i wygl\u0105du. S\u0105 stosowane r\u00F3wnie\u017C i dzisiaj w szkolnictwie muzycznym. Flety proste produkowane s\u0105 z drewna lub plastiku. Zdecydowanie lepsz\u0105 jako\u015Bci\u0105 i bardziej mi\u0119kkim brzmieniem charakteryzuj\u0105 si\u0119 flety drewniane. Ich budulcem jest zazwyczaj drewno klonu lub gruszy. Jest to drewno stosunkowo mi\u0119kkie, przez co d\u017Awi\u0119k z nich wydobywany jest stosunkowo delikatny, mi\u0119kki, o prostym tembrze. Flety z drewna klonu poleca si\u0119 do gry w zespo\u0142ach, natomiast flety z drewna gruszy s\u0105 idealne dla meloman\u00F3w samouk\u00F3w. Bardziej twarde drewno: \u015Bliwy, bukszpanu, czy jeszcze twardsze: palisandra, tulipanowca czy hebanu doskonale nadaje si\u0119 do produkcji flet\u00F3w koncertowych o bogatej barwie d\u017Awi\u0119kowej."@pl ,
"De blokfluit (of bekfluit) is een houten blaasinstrument met een labium. Het labium bevindt zich achter het blok dat in een cilindrische buis geschoven wordt (vandaar de naam blok-fluit)."@nl ,
"Blokfl\u00FCt \u00F6zellikle e\u011Fitim ama\u00E7l\u0131 olarak yayg\u0131n \u015Fekilde kullan\u0131lan a\u011Fa\u00E7 \u00FCflemeli bir \u00E7alg\u0131. Yan fl\u00FCtten ay\u0131rt etmek i\u00E7in d\u00FCz fl\u00FCt de denir. Blokfl\u00FCt genellikle plastik veya a\u011Fa\u00E7tan, bazen de fildi\u015Finden yap\u0131l\u0131r. Yedisi \u00FCstte,biri altta olmak \u00FCzere sekiz deli\u011Fi vard\u0131r. Ses alan\u0131 yakla\u015F\u0131k iki oktavd\u0131r,ancak usta bir \u00E7al\u0131c\u0131 kromatik olarak iki oktav ve bir be\u015Fliye \u00E7\u0131kabilir. Ba\u015Fl\u0131ca \u00E7e\u015Fitleri, sopranino,soprano, alto, tenor ve bas blokfl\u00FCtt\u00FCr. Bunlardan soprano do blokfl\u00FCt okullarda m\u00FCzik e\u011Fitiminde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Orta \u00C7a\u011F\u2019\u0131n ba\u015Flar\u0131ndan beri Avrupa\u2019da sevilen bir \u00E7alg\u0131 olan blokfl\u00FCt\u00FCn g\u00FCn\u00FCm\u00FCzdekilere benzeyen \u00F6rnekleri 15. y\u00FCzy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015Flar\u0131nda ortaya \u00E7\u0131kt\u0131. 16. ve 17. y\u00FCzy\u0131llarda iyice yayg\u0131nl\u0131k kazanan \u00E7alg\u0131n\u0131n ses geni\u015Fli\u011Fi \u00FCzerinde yap\u0131lan de\u011Fi\u015Fikliklerle iki oktava ula\u015Ft\u0131 ve iki y\u00FCzy\u0131l boyunca R\u00F6nesans ve Barok m\u00FCzi\u011Finde \u00F6nemli yer tuttu. Bach, Vivaldi, H\u00E4ndel, Corelli, Monteverdi, Sammartini, Gluck gibi besteciler blokfl\u00FCt i\u00E7in eserler yazd\u0131lar. 1750 lerden sonra blokfl\u00FCt eski \u00F6nemini yitirerek yerini Klasik ve Romantik d\u00F6nemlerin ihtiya\u00E7lar\u0131na cevap verebilen,ifade g\u00FCc\u00FC daha y\u00FCksek ve kapsaml\u0131 bir \u00E7alg\u0131 olan yan fl\u00FCte b\u0131rakt\u0131. 20. y\u00FCzy\u0131l ba\u015Flar\u0131nda blokfl\u00FCt yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve virt\u00FC\u00F6z\u00FC bir \u0130ngiliz olan Arnold Dolmetsch enstr\u00FCman\u0131 yeniden canland\u0131rd\u0131. G\u00FCn\u00FCm\u00FCzde, \u00F6\u011Frenmesinin kolay olmas\u0131, k\u00FC\u00E7\u00FCk \u00E7ocuklar\u0131n da \u00E7alabilmesi, pahal\u0131 olmamas\u0131, kolayca ta\u015F\u0131nabilmesi, \u00F6zellikle plastik blokfl\u00FCtlerin fazla bak\u0131m gerektirmemesi, solo ve topluluk m\u00FCzikleri i\u00E7in uygun olmas\u0131, geni\u015F bir repertuvar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 gibi nedenlerle okullarda e\u011Fitim ama\u00E7l\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca herkesin zevkle \u00E7alabilece\u011Fi bir enstr\u00FCmand\u0131r."@tr ,
"Blockfl\u00F6jt \u00E4r ett tr\u00E4bl\u00E5sinstrument. Blockfl\u00F6jten hade sin storhetstid under barocken, men kom senare att ers\u00E4ttas alltmer av tv\u00E4rfl\u00F6jten. Blockfl\u00F6jten \u00E4r f\u00F6rmodligen ett av m\u00E4nsklighetens f\u00F6rsta musikinstrument. Den finns i nio olika storlekar och d\u00E4rmed olika tonl\u00E4gen. Dessa \u00E4r garklein, sopranino, sopran, alt, tenor, bas, kontrabas, subkontrabas och den st\u00F6rsta subsubkontrabasblockfl\u00F6jten. Sopranblockfl\u00F6jten har ofta anv\u00E4nts som nyb\u00F6rjarinstrument i musikundervisning. Blockfl\u00F6jter spelar ibland en viktig roll i folksagor, d\u00E4r de brukar ha magisk f\u00F6rm\u00E5ga. Andra betydelser: Blockfl\u00F6jt \u00E4r ocks\u00E5 en orgelst\u00E4mma av typen labialst\u00E4mma (l\u00E4ppst\u00E4mma)."@sv ,
"La flauta dol\u00E7a o flauta de bec \u00E9s un instrument de vent d'origen molt antic, que tradicionalment sempre s'havia fet de fusta fins al segle XX en que es va veure la possibilitat d'utilitzar el pl\u00E0stic per a la seva fabricaci\u00F3. El seu so es produeix quan el buf de l'int\u00E8rpret arriba a l'orifici on est\u00E0 ubicat el bisell o tamb\u00E9 anomenat trencavent, un mecanisme emprat per altres instruments de bisell com ara l' orgue o el flabiol. El seu so \u00E9s extraordin\u00E0riament clar i dol\u00E7, en part degut a la manca d'harm\u00F2nics superiors i al predomini d'harm\u00F2nics imparells en el so. La flauta de bec va ser popular a l' edat mitjana, per\u00F2 va declinar a meitats del Segle XVIII a favor d'altres instruments de vent, com particularment la flauta travessera, tot i que tamb\u00E9 l' obo\u00E8 i el clarinet. Durant el seu apogeu, el so de la flauta de bec s'associ\u00E0 tradicionalment amb les aus, els pastors, fets miraculosos, funerals, matrimonis i les escenes amoroses. Podem trobar moltes imatges de flautes de bec a la literatura i obres d'art associat amb tots ells. Purcell, Bach, Telemann i Vivaldi ens ha deixat nombroses obres per aquest instrument fent palesa la seva popularitat i alhora l'extraordinari nivell vistuos\u00EDstic que havien aconseguit els int\u00E8rprets de l'\u00E8poca. La flauta de bec va ressorgir ja en el segle XX, en dos vessants destacades. La primera, de cara a la recuperaci\u00F3 de la interpretaci\u00F3 de la m\u00FAsica hist\u00F2rica amb els instruments originals pels quals va ser escrita. La segona, per la seva idone\u00EFtat pedag\u00F2gica per a l'ensenyament de m\u00FAsica a l'escola com per l'atractiu que representa per a molts int\u00E8rprets aficionats. Avui, malgrat que molta gent el veu com a un simple instrument per a nens, el cert \u00E9s que hi ha molts grans int\u00E8rprets professionals que demostren \u00E0mpliament tota la capacitat de l'instrument recuperant aix\u00ED el prestigi que havia tingut en el seu moment."@ca ,
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\u043D\u043E\u0442\u0443 \u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u043A\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044B. \u0415\u0449\u0451 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u044F\u044F \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0437\u043E\u043D\u0430. \u041D\u0430 \u0430\u043B\u044C\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0431\u043B\u043E\u043A\u0444\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043D\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u044F\u0442\u044C \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u0438 \u0432\u043F\u043B\u043E\u0442\u044C \u0434\u043E \u0434\u043E \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u043A\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044B \u0438 \u0432\u044B\u0448\u0435. \u041E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E \u044D\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043A\u0438 \u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043A\u043E."@ru ;
rdfs:comment "Nokkahuilu on puupuhallinsoitin, jossa soittaja puhaltaa erityiseen suukappaleeseen eli \"nokkaan\". Nokkahuiluja valmistetaan sek\u00E4 puusta ett\u00E4 muovista useita eri kokoja."@fi ,
"De blokfluit (of bekfluit) is een houten blaasinstrument met een labium. Het labium bevindt zich achter het blok dat in een cilindrische buis geschoven wordt (vandaar de naam blok-fluit)."@nl ,
"La flauta dol\u00E7a o flauta de bec \u00E9s un instrument de vent d'origen molt antic, que tradicionalment sempre s'havia fet de fusta fins al segle XX en que es va veure la possibilitat d'utilitzar el pl\u00E0stic per a la seva fabricaci\u00F3. El seu so es produeix quan el buf de l'int\u00E8rpret arriba a l'orifici on est\u00E0 ubicat el bisell o tamb\u00E9 anomenat trencavent, un mecanisme emprat per altres instruments de bisell com ara l' orgue o el flabiol."@ca ,
"Il flauto dolce (o flauto a becco) \u00E8 uno strumento musicale della famiglia degli aerofoni, di legno. In inglese \u00E8 chiamato recorder, in francese fl\u00FBte \u00E0 bec, in tedesco Blockfl\u00F6te."@it ,
""@zh ,
"La fl\u00FBte \u00E0 bec est un instrument \u00E0 vent de la famille des bois. Comme nombre d'autres instruments, cette fl\u00FBte se d\u00E9cline en plusieurs tailles. La nomenclature moderne comprend dans l'ordre d\u00E9croissant (du plus aigu au plus grave): sopraninino (ou exilante), sopranino, soprano, alto, t\u00E9nor, basse, contrebasse et soubasse."@fr ,
"Zobcov\u00E1 fl\u00E9tna je dechov\u00FD n\u00E1stroj, pat\u0159\u00ED do kategorie d\u0159ev\u011Bn\u00FDch dechov\u00FDch n\u00E1stroj\u016F. Do t\u00E9to kategorie pat\u0159\u00ED i zobcov\u00E9 fl\u00E9tny vyroben\u00E9 z um\u011Bl\u00FDch hmot - \u0159ad\u00ED se sem pro sv\u00E9 zvukov\u00E9 vlastnosti. Zobcov\u00E1 fl\u00E9tna poch\u00E1z\u00ED z lidov\u00E9 p\u00ED\u0161\u0165aly a m\u00E1 obdobnou konstrukci. Hr\u00E1\u010D fouk\u00E1 do na\u00FAstku, vzduch se v resonan\u010Dn\u00ED komo\u0159e d\u011Bl\u00ED na dva proudy, z nich\u017E jeden fl\u00E9tnu opou\u0161t\u00ED \u0161t\u011Brbinou a vibruj\u00EDc\u00ED druh\u00FD proch\u00E1z\u00ED rovnou trubic\u00ED."@cs ,
"Blokfl\u00FCt \u00F6zellikle e\u011Fitim ama\u00E7l\u0131 olarak yayg\u0131n \u015Fekilde kullan\u0131lan a\u011Fa\u00E7 \u00FCflemeli bir \u00E7alg\u0131. Yan fl\u00FCtten ay\u0131rt etmek i\u00E7in d\u00FCz fl\u00FCt de denir. Blokfl\u00FCt genellikle plastik veya a\u011Fa\u00E7tan, bazen de fildi\u015Finden yap\u0131l\u0131r. Yedisi \u00FCstte,biri altta olmak \u00FCzere sekiz deli\u011Fi vard\u0131r. Ses alan\u0131 yakla\u015F\u0131k iki oktavd\u0131r,ancak usta bir \u00E7al\u0131c\u0131 kromatik olarak iki oktav ve bir be\u015Fliye \u00E7\u0131kabilir. Ba\u015Fl\u0131ca \u00E7e\u015Fitleri, sopranino,soprano, alto, tenor ve bas blokfl\u00FCtt\u00FCr."@tr ,
"Blockfl\u00F6jt \u00E4r ett tr\u00E4bl\u00E5sinstrument. Blockfl\u00F6jten hade sin storhetstid under barocken, men kom senare att ers\u00E4ttas alltmer av tv\u00E4rfl\u00F6jten. Blockfl\u00F6jten \u00E4r f\u00F6rmodligen ett av m\u00E4nsklighetens f\u00F6rsta musikinstrument. Den finns i nio olika storlekar och d\u00E4rmed olika tonl\u00E4gen. Dessa \u00E4r garklein, sopranino, sopran, alt, tenor, bas, kontrabas, subkontrabas och den st\u00F6rsta subsubkontrabasblockfl\u00F6jten. Sopranblockfl\u00F6jten har ofta anv\u00E4nts som nyb\u00F6rjarinstrument i musikundervisning."@sv ,
"\u0411\u043B\u043E\u043A\u0444\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0430, (\u0431\u043B\u043E\u043A\u0444\u043B\u0435\u0301\u0439\u0442\u0430) \u043D\u0456\u043C. Blockfl\u00F6te (\u00AB\u0444\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0437 \u0431\u043B\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043C\u00BB), \u0444\u0440. fl\u00FBte \u00E0 bec, \u0456\u0442. flauto dolce (\u00AB\u043D\u0456\u0436\u043D\u0430 \u0444\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0430\u00BB), \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. recorder (\u0432\u0456\u0434 record \u2014 \u00AB\u0437\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u00BB). \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Furulya 001. jpg - \u043C\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0441\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432'\u044F\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445, \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0444\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438."@uk ,
"\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:VariousRecorderFlutes. jpg \u0411\u043B\u043E\u043A\u0444\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0444\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0442\u044B, \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044F\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043C\u0443\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u043E\u043A\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0430."@ru ,
"Die Blockfl\u00F6te ist eine L\u00E4ngsfl\u00F6te, die zur Gruppe der Holzblasinstrumente geh\u00F6rt. Zur Tonerzeugung enth\u00E4lt ihr Kopf einen h\u00F6lzernen Block, der nur eine enge Spalte frei l\u00E4sst. Da ihr Mundst\u00FCck beim Spielen in den Mund genommen wird, z\u00E4hlt sie zu den Schnabelfl\u00F6ten."@de ,
"Flet prosty - d\u0119ty instrument muzyczny z grupy drewnianych. Jest jednym z najprostszych instrument\u00F3w muzycznych. Wywodzi si\u0119 od ludowej fujarki i posiada podobn\u0105 konstrukcj\u0119. Graj\u0105cy dmie w ustnik, powietrze w komorze rezonacyjnej zostaje rozdzielone na dwa strumienie, z kt\u00F3rego jeden opuszcza instrument przez szczelin\u0119, a drugi poddany wibracji przep\u0142ywa przez prost\u0105 rur\u0119. Podobn\u0105 konstrukcj\u0119 maj\u0105 piszcza\u0142ki organ\u00F3w."@pl ,
""@ja ,
"A furulya aerofon hangszer, az ajaks\u00EDpos f\u00FAv\u00F3s hangszerek k\u00F6z\u00E9 tartozik. Egyenes fuvol\u00E1nak, cs\u0151r\u00F6s fuvol\u00E1nak is nevezik, mert a har\u00E1ntfuvol\u00E1val ellent\u00E9tben a hangszert j\u00E1t\u00E9k k\u00F6zben egyenesen, a leveg\u0151bef\u00FAv\u00E1s ir\u00E1ny\u00E1ban tartva, illetve f\u00FAv\u00F3k\u00E1j\u00E1nak cs\u0151rszer\u0171 ny\u00FAlv\u00E1ny\u00E1n kereszt\u00FCl f\u00FAjva sz\u00F3laltatj\u00E1k meg."@hu ,
"The recorder is a woodwind musical instrument of the family known as fipple flutes or internal duct flutes — whistle-like instruments which include the tin whistle and ocarina. The recorder is end-blown and the mouth of the instrument is constricted by a wooden plug, known as a block or fipple."@en ,
"Un blockfl\u00F6te este un instrument muzical construit din lemn sau material plastic. Este format dintr-un tub cilindric sau conic, a c\u0103rui extremitate superioara formeaz\u0103 un orificiu numit ambu\u015Fur\u0103, prev\u0103zut\u0103 cu un canal trapezoidal. Coloana de aer este direc\u0163ionat\u0103 spre o deschiz\u0103tur\u0103 - \u015Fan\u0163 longitudinal care se g\u0103se\u015Fte \u00EEn peretele tubului \u00EEn partea din fa\u0163\u0103 - \u015Fi are form\u0103 de canelur\u0103. O parte din aer intr\u0103 \u00EEn tub, iar restul se pierde \u00EEn afara lui."@ro ,
"En blokkfl\u00F8yte er et trebl\u00E5seinstrument. Det har sitt navn pga. en plugg som settes inn i et hull i munnstykket. Den er vanligvis lagd i tre eller plast. Norske varianter av fl\u00F8yten er tussefl\u00F8yte og sj\u00F8fl\u00F8yte som begge blir brukt i folkemusikksammenheng."@no ,
"A flauta doce ou flauta de bisel \u00E9 um instrumento musical, mais precisamente um aerofone de aresta. A origem deste instrumento est\u00E1 nos antigos instrumentos folcl\u00F3ricos que ainda podem ser encontrados em diversas partes da Europa hoje, como o Czakan na Hungria (6 furos) ou a flauta dupla da antiga Iugosl\u00E1via. Muitos destes instrumentos eram feitos de tubos de bambu ou cana naturais, enquanto a flauta doce era um instrumento torneado em madeira."@pt ,
"La flauta dulce o flauta de pico es un instrumento de viento muy antiguo. Popular desde la Edad Media hasta finales del Barroco, fue quedando relegado su uso al desarrollarse la orquesta cl\u00E1sica, poblada de instrumentos m\u00E1s sonoros."@es ;
foaf:depiction .
@prefix skos: .
@prefix ns11: .
dbpedia:Recorder skos:subject ns11:Recorder_players ,
ns11:Baroque_instruments ,
ns11:Early_musical_instruments ,
ns11:Fipple_flutes ,
ns11:Flutes .
@prefix ns12: .
dbpedia:Recorder dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns12:refimprove ,
ns12:listen ;
dbpprop:date "July 2009"@en ;
dbpprop:title "Etherea (Colin Ross, 1995)"@en .
@prefix ns13: .
dbpedia:Recorder dbpprop:relatedInstance ns13:lang1 ,
ns13:lang2 ,
ns13:lang3 ,
ns13:lang4 ,
ns13:lang5 ,
ns13:lang6 ,
ns13:lang7 ,
ns13:lang8 ,
ns13:lang9 ;
dbpprop:description "Recent new age music performed on the recorder. 3 min 8 sec"@en ;
dbpprop:format dbpedia:Ogg ;
dbpprop:filename "Colin Ross - Etherea.ogg"@en .
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dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Recorder .
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dbpedia:Soprano_recorder dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Recorder .
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dbpedia:Octocontrabass_Recorder dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Recorder .
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