@prefix dbpedia-owl: .
@prefix dbpedia: .
dbpedia:Battle_of_Graus dbpedia-owl:partOf dbpedia:Reconquista .
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dbpedia:Battle_of_Graus ns2:partOf dbpedia:Reconquista .
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dbpedia:Battle_of_Graus dbpprop:partof dbpedia:Reconquista .
dbpedia-owl:partOf dbpedia:Reconquista ;
ns2:partOf dbpedia:Reconquista ;
dbpprop:partof dbpedia:Reconquista .
dbpedia:Battle_of_Jerez dbpedia-owl:partOf dbpedia:Reconquista ;
ns2:partOf dbpedia:Reconquista ;
dbpprop:partof dbpedia:Reconquista .
dbpedia-owl:partOf dbpedia:Reconquista ;
ns2:partOf dbpedia:Reconquista ;
dbpprop:partof dbpedia:Reconquista .
dbpedia:Conquista dbpprop:disambiguates dbpedia:Reconquista .
dbpedia:Battle_of_Covadonga dbpedia-owl:partOf dbpedia:Reconquista ;
ns2:partOf dbpedia:Reconquista ;
dbpprop:partof dbpedia:Reconquista .
dbpedia:Battle_of_Higueruela dbpedia-owl:partOf dbpedia:Reconquista ;
ns2:partOf dbpedia:Reconquista ;
dbpprop:partof dbpedia:Reconquista .
dbpedia:Battle_of_Golpejera dbpedia-owl:partOf dbpedia:Reconquista ;
ns2:partOf dbpedia:Reconquista ;
dbpprop:partof dbpedia:Reconquista .
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dbpedia:Reconquista owl:sameAs .
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dbpedia:Reconquista foaf:page ns6:Reconquista ;
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@prefix rdfs: .
dbpedia:Reconquista rdfs:label "Reconquista"@tr ,
"Reconquista"@hu ,
"Reconquista"@es ,
"Reconquista"@fi ,
"\u6536\u5FA9\u5931\u5730\u904B\u52D5"@zh ,
"Reconquista"@sv ,
"\u0420\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430"@ru ,
"Reconquista"@en ,
"Reconquista"@no ,
"\u30EC\u30B3\u30F3\u30AD\u30B9\u30BF"@ja ,
"Reconquista (Spanje)"@nl ,
"Rekonkwista"@pl ,
"Reconquista"@it ,
"Reconquista"@cs ,
"Reconquesta"@ca ,
"Reconquista"@ro ,
"\u0420\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430"@uk ,
"Reconquista"@de ,
"Reconquista"@pt ,
"Reconquista"@fr ;
dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ;
dbpprop:abstract "Reconquista var de kristna h\u00E4rskarnas milit\u00E4ra er\u00F6vring av Iberiska halv\u00F6n fr\u00E5n morerna 718-1492. Den muslimska invasionen 711 b\u00F6rjade med slaget vid Guadalete och inom fem \u00E5r hade morerna er\u00F6vrat n\u00E4stan hela halv\u00F6n och gjort slut p\u00E5 det visigotiska kungad\u00F6mena. 718 inleddes \u00E5terer\u00F6vringen d\u00E5 den visigotiske kungen Pelayo besegrade den muslimska arm\u00E9n vid Alcama. Den portugisiska reconquistan slutade 1250 d\u00E5 Algarve intogs av Alfons III och Portugal i princip fick sina nuvarande gr\u00E4nser. I det som kom att bli Spanien dr\u00F6jde det till 2 januari 1492 innan Ferdinand och Isabella, Los Reyes Catolicos, kunde sl\u00E4nga ut Boabdil, den siste moriske h\u00E4rskaren, fr\u00E5n Granada och f\u00F6rena st\u00F6rre delen av halv\u00F6n under sina spiror (det dr\u00F6jde \u00E4nda till 1512 innan Navarra blev en del av Spanien)."@sv ,
"La Reconquesta \u00E9s el nom amb qu\u00E8 es coneix internacionalment el proc\u00E9s hist\u00F2ric per mitj\u00E0 del qual els regnes cristians del nord de la Pen\u00EDnsula Ib\u00E8rica van conquerir progressivament l\u2019al-\u00C0ndalus. Es considera que va comen\u00E7ar el 722 com a resist\u00E8ncia de les societats muntanyenques del nord a l'avan\u00E7 dels musulmans, amb la batalla de Covadonga, i va finalitzar el 1492 amb la conquesta del regne de Granada. Segons la historiografia m\u00E9s recent el terme reconquesta \u00E9s hist\u00F2ricament inexacte, at\u00E8s que els regnes cristians que van conquerir el territori andalus\u00ED es van constituir com a societats despr\u00E9s de l'ocupaci\u00F3 isl\u00E0mica de la pen\u00EDnsula, malgrat els esfor\u00E7os d'alguns monarques castellans per presentar-se com a hereus directes de l'antic regne visigot de Toledo. A m\u00E9s a m\u00E9s, segons aquesta interpretaci\u00F3 actual, reconquesta \u00E9s un concepte parcial, at\u00E8s que nom\u00E9s presenta la visi\u00F3 cristiana d'aquest complex proc\u00E9s hist\u00F2ric, esbiaixant el punt de vista dels andalusins. Per tant, s'ha suggerit com a noms alternatius Conquesta cristiana, Conquesta feudal d'al-\u00C0ndalus, o directament la Colonitzaci\u00F3 feudal de la Pen\u00EDnsula Ib\u00E8rica, entre d'altres denominacions, que no porten la c\u00E0rrega ideol\u00F2gica del concepte de reconquesta. En realitat, aquest concepte \u00E9s una construcci\u00F3 historiogr\u00E0fica que agrupa diverses etapes i situacions molt diferents al llarg dels 8 segles que es considera que va durar, ja que els protagonistes no tenien consci\u00E8ncia, en general, d'aquest proc\u00E9s hist\u00F2ric. Aix\u00ED i tot, l'Esgl\u00E9sia i alguns cronistes medievals ja van fer construccions ideol\u00F2giques amb aquest concepte, amb la finalitat de justificar les conquestes. Cal tenir present tamb\u00E9 que la colonitzaci\u00F3 d'al-\u00C0ndalus no \u00E9s cap fet exclusiu hisp\u00E0nic, ja que s'explica en un context europeu caracteritzat per l'expansi\u00F3 de la societat feudal des del nucli original del Feudalisme, al centre de l'Europa occidental, cap a la perif\u00E8ria, essent aix\u00ED un proc\u00E9s hist\u00F2ric que respon als mateixos par\u00E0metres que altres processos contemporanis com la conquesta i colonitzaci\u00F3 anglesa d'Irlanda, l'expansi\u00F3 alemanya a l'est del riu Elba (proc\u00E9s conegut amb el terme tamb\u00E9 ideol\u00F2gic de Drang nach Osten o \"Marxa a l'Est\"), i l'expansi\u00F3 franca a Terra Santa mitjan\u00E7ant les Croades i la creaci\u00F3 del regne croat de Jerusalem, entre d'altres."@ca ,
"Reconquista (span. und port. \u201AR\u00FCckeroberung\u2018, dt. selten Rekonquista) ist die spanische und portugiesische Bezeichnung f\u00FCr die R\u00FCckeroberung der Iberischen Halbinsel durch christliche Nachkommen der Bev\u00F6lkerung des Westgotenreichs, nachdem im fr\u00FChen 8. Jahrhundert aus Nordafrika kommende muslimische Eroberer das Westgotenreich vernichtet und die Iberische Halbinsel unterworfen hatten. Die Reconquista endete im sp\u00E4ten 15. Jahrhundert. Der Begriff Reconquista wurde jedoch im Mittelalter auf der Iberischen Halbinsel noch nicht verwendet; er wurde erst in der Neuzeit von der franz\u00F6sischen Forschung eingef\u00FChrt und gelangte dann von dort aus in die spanische Geschichtsschreibung."@de ,
"The Reconquista was a period of 800 years in the Middle Ages during which several Christian kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula succeeded in retaking (and repopulating) the Iberian Peninsula from the Muslims. The Islamic conquest of the Christian Visigothic kingdom in the eighth century (begun 710\u201312) extended over almost the entire peninsula. By the thirteenth century all that remained was the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada, to be conquered in 1492, bringing the entire peninsula under Christian leadership. The Reconquista began in the immediate aftermath of the Islamic conquest and passed through major phases before its completion. The formation of the Kingdom of Asturias under Pelagius and the Battle of Covadonga in 722 were major formative events. Charlemagne (768\u2013814) reconquered the western Pyrenees and Septimania and formed a Marca Hispanica to defend the border between Francia and the Muslims. After the advent of the Crusades, much of the ideology of Reconquista was subsumed within the wider context of Crusading. Even before the Crusades, however, soldiers from elsewhere in Europe had been travelling to Iberia to participate in the Reconquista as an act of Christian penitence. Throughout this period the situation in Iberia was more nuanced and complicated than any ideology would allow. Christian and Muslim rulers commonly fought amongst themselves and interfaith alliances were not unusual. The fighting along the Christian-Muslim frontier was punctuated by periods of prolonged peace and truces. The Muslims did not cease to start offensives aimed at reconquering their lost territories. Blurring the sides even further were mercenaries who simply fought for whoever paid more. The Reconquista was essentially completed in 1238, when the only remaining Muslim state in Iberia, the Emirate of Granada, became a vassal of the Christian King of Castile. This arrangement lasted for 250 years until the Spanish launched the Granada War of 1492, which finally expelled all Muslim authority from Spain. The last Muslim ruler of Granada, Muhammad XII, better known as Boabdil, surrendered his kingdom to Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, the Catholic Monarchs (los Reyes Cat\u00F3licos)."@en ,
"\u6536\u590D\u5931\u5730\u8FD0\u52A8\uFF08\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u8A9E\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8A9E\uFF1AReconquista\uFF09\u662F718\u81F31492\u5E74\u9593\uFF0C\u4F4D\u65BC\u897F\u6B50\u4F0A\u6BD4\u5229\u4E9A\u534A\u5C9B\u5317\u90E8\u7684\u57FA\u7763\u6559\u5404\u570B\u9010\u6E10\u6218\u80DC\u5357\u90E8\u7A46\u65AF\u6797\u6469\u5C14\u4EBA\u653F\u6743\u7684\u904B\u52D5\u3002\u53F2\u5B78\u5BB6\u4EE5718\u5E74\uFF0C\u502D\u99AC\u4E9E\u963F\u62C9\u4F2F\u5F81\u670D\u897F\u54E5\u7279\u738B\u570B\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u963F\u65AF\u5716\u91CC\u4E9E\u65AF\u738B\u570B\u5EFA\u570B\u70BA\u6536\u590D\u5931\u5730\u8FD0\u52A8\u7684\u958B\u7AEF\uFF0C\u4EE51492\u5E74\u683C\u62C9\u7EB3\u8FBE\u7684\u9677\u843D\u70BA\u7D42\u3002\u8FD9\u4E2A\u4E8B\u4EF6\u7684\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u8A9E\u548C\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8A9E\u540D\u79F0\u300CReconquista\u300D\u4E00\u8A5E\u6709\u300C\u91CD\u65B0\u5F81\u670D\u300D\u7684\u610F\u601D\u3002"@zh ,
"\u0420\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u043E\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044F\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438 (\u0456\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0446\u044F\u043C\u0438, \u043A\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0446\u044F\u043C\u0438, \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043E\u043D\u0446\u044F\u043C\u0438, \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0446\u044F\u043C\u0438) \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043E\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043C\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u041F\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0456\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u0441\u043F. Reconquista, reconquistar \u2014 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u043E\u0439\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438."@uk ,
"Pojmem reconquista se ozna\u010Duje obdob\u00ED vytla\u010Den\u00ED Maur\u016F z Pyrenejsk\u00E9ho poloostrova katol\u00EDky."@cs ,
"\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Spanish reconquista. gif \u0420\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u041F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0418\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 790\u20141300\u00A0\u0433. \u0420\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0438\u0301\u0441\u0442\u0430\u00A0\u2014 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043E\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043B\u044C \u043D\u0430 \u041F\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u043D\u044F\u0442\u044B\u0445 \u043C\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435, \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438, \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043A\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043C\u0443\u0441\u0443\u043B\u044C\u043C\u0430\u043D \u0438 \u0438\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0432. \u041A\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0451\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043C\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u00AB\u043C\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043A\u0438\u00BB, \u0430 \u043A\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0451\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0438\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0432\u00A0\u2014 \u00AB\u043C\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B\u00BB. \u0424\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043A \u043A\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0438 \u0441\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043C, \u0447\u0442\u043E\u0431\u044B \u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0435 \u043D\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u044B, \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0430 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u0438\u043D\u043A\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044E. \u041A\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0451\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043C\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u0438 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B (\u0435\u0441\u043B\u0438 \u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043C \u043D\u0435 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0436\u0436\u0435\u043D\u044B \u043F\u043E \u043E\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0432 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043A \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043D\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435) \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044C \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u043E. \u0412 \u041F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043C\u043A\u0438 \u043A\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0451\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432, \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044F\u0441\u044C \u043A\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u043C \u043D\u0435 \u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044F\u044E\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0451 \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435. \u0412 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u044D\u0442\u043E, \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u043C, \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0434\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043A \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0441\u043B\u043E\u044F\u043C \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u041F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0443. \u0418\u0445 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E \u043E\u0442\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0442 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u041F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u043E \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0444\u0430\u043C\u0438\u043B\u0438\u044F\u043C."@ru ,
"La Reconquista correspond \u00E0 la reconqu\u00EAte des royaumes musulmans de la p\u00E9ninsule Ib\u00E9rique par les souverains chr\u00E9tiens. Elle commence en 718 et s'ach\u00E8ve le 2 janvier 1492 quand Ferdinand II d'Aragon et Isabelle de Castille, les \u00AB Rois catholiques \u00BB (Los Reyes Catolicos), chassent le dernier souverain musulman de la p\u00E9ninsule, Boabdil de Grenade, achevant l'unification de l'essentiel de l'actuelle Espagne \u2014 except\u00E9 la Navarre, incorpor\u00E9e en 1512."@fr ,
"F\u00E1jl:Spanish reconquista. gif A reconquista szakaszai (z\u00F6ld = arab ter\u00FCletek) A reconquista az a folyamat, amely sor\u00E1n az Ib\u00E9riai-f\u00E9lsziget felszabadult a VIII. sz\u00E1zad \u00F3ta fenn\u00E1ll\u00F3 muszlim megsz\u00E1ll\u00E1s al\u00F3l. Egy hossz\u00FA, t\u00F6bb \u00E9vsz\u00E1zados harcokkal teli id\u0151szakr\u00F3l van sz\u00F3, amely sor\u00E1n \u00FAj kir\u00E1lys\u00E1gok j\u00F6ttek l\u00E9tre a ter\u00FCleten (p\u00E9ld\u00E1ul Portug\u00E1lia ekkor alakult meg)."@hu ,
"A Reconquista (tamb\u00E9m referenciada como Conquista crist\u00E3) \u00E9 a designa\u00E7\u00E3o historiogr\u00E1fica para o movimento crist\u00E3o com in\u00EDcio no s\u00E9culo VIII que visava \u00E0 recupera\u00E7\u00E3o dos Visigodos crist\u00E3os das terras perdidas para os \u00E1rabes durante a invas\u00E3o da Pen\u00EDnsula Ib\u00E9rica. Os mu\u00E7ulmanos n\u00E3o conseguiram ocupar a regi\u00E3o montanhosa das Ast\u00FArias, onde resistiram muitos refugiados; a\u00ED surgiria Pel\u00E1gio (ou Pelaio) que se p\u00F4s \u00E0 frente dos refugiados, iniciando imediatamente um movimento para reconquistar o territ\u00F3rio perdido. A guerra tinha um objectivo: reapoderarem-se das terras e de tudo o que nelas existia. A ocupa\u00E7\u00E3o das terras conquistadas fazia-se com um cerimonial: cum cornu et albende de rege, isto \u00E9, com o toque das trombetas e a bandeira desfraldada. A ideia de \u00ABcruzada\u00BB s\u00F3 veio a surgir na \u00E9poca das Cruzadas (1096). A reconquista de todo o territ\u00F3rio peninsular vai durar cerca de oito s\u00E9culos, s\u00F3 ficando conclu\u00EDda em 1492 com a reconquista do reino mu\u00E7ulmano de Granada pelos Reis Cat\u00F3licos. Em Portugal, a reconquista terminou com a conquista definitiva de Silves pelas for\u00E7as de D. Afonso III, em 1253. Mais tarde, a expans\u00E3o mar\u00EDtima portuguesa, precedida pela conquista das pra\u00E7as africanas foi considerada, em parte, como uma continua\u00E7\u00E3o da Reconquista."@pt ,
"\u0130spanya tarihi Dosya:Alhambra-petit. jpg Antik \u00C7a\u011Flar \u0130berler Hispania Orta \u00C7a\u011F Vizigotlar Gali\u00E7ya S\u00FCeb Krall\u0131\u011F\u0131 Bizans \u0130spanyas\u0131 End\u00FCl\u00FCs Emeviler \u2022 Tavaif-\u00FCl M\u00FClk \u2022 Murab\u0131tlar Muvahhidler\u2022 G\u0131rnata Emirli\u011Fi Reconquista Kastilya \u2022 Aragon \u2022 Leon \u0130mparatorluk Dosya:Flag of New Spain. svg \u0130spanyol \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu Engizisyon Elhamra KararnamesiCo\u011Frafi ke\u015Fifler Dosya:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400). svg Habsburglu \u0130spanya Ayd\u0131nlanma \u00E7a\u011F\u0131 \u0130spanyas\u0131 19. Y\u00FCzy\u0131l Yar\u0131mada Sava\u015F\u0131 Birinci \u0130spanya Cumhuriyeti \u0130spanya Restorasyon d\u00F6nemi 20. Y\u00FCzy\u0131l \u0130kinci \u0130spanya Cumhuriyeti \u0130spanya \u0130\u00E7 Sava\u015F\u0131 Franco d\u00F6neminde \u0130spanya \u0130spanya'n\u0131n demokrasiye d\u00F6n\u00FC\u015F\u00FC Yak\u0131n \u0130spanya tarihi \u00D6zel konular \u0130spanya'n\u0131n ekonomik tarihi \u0130spanya'n\u0131n askeri tarihi \u0130spanya'n\u0131n sosyal tarihi Bu kutu: g\u00F6r \u2022 tart\u0131\u015Fma \u2022 de\u011Fi\u015Ftir Reconquista End\u00FCl\u00FCs d\u00F6neminde \u0130ber Yar\u0131madas\u0131ndaki Hristiyanlar\u0131n, M\u00FCsl\u00FCmanlar\u0131n yar\u0131madadaki varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rma ama\u00E7 ve \u00E7abalar\u0131na verilen add\u0131r. 1492 y\u0131l\u0131nda son End\u00FCl\u00FCs devletinin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015Far\u0131ya ula\u015Fan Reconquista \u0130spanyolca \"Yeniden fetih\" anlam\u0131na gelir."@tr ,
"\u30D5\u30A1\u30A4\u30EB:SantiagoMatamoros. jpg \u30B5\u30F3\u30C6\u30A3\u30A2\u30B4\u30FB\u30DE\u30BF\u30E2\u30FC\u30ED\u30B9\uFF08\u30E2\u30FC\u30ED\u4EBA\u6BBA\u3057\u306E\u8056\u30E4\u30B3\u30D6\uFF09\u3002\u30B9\u30DA\u30A4\u30F3\u306E\u5B88\u8B77\u8056\u4EBA\u3001\u30EC\u30B3\u30F3\u30AD\u30B9\u30BF\u306E\u8C61\u5FB4 \u30D5\u30A1\u30A4\u30EB:Pt-Reconquista2. jpg \u30A4\u30B9\u30E9\u30FC\u30E0\u52E2\u529B\u306E\u5F8C\u9000\uFF08914\u5E74\u20131492\u5E74\uFF09 \u30A4\u30B9\u30E9\u30FC\u30E0\u52E2\u529B\u306F\u30A4\u30D9\u30EA\u30A2\u534A\u5CF6\u306E\u5357\u306B\u62BC\u3057\u3084\u3089\u308C\u3066\u3044\u304D\u30011492\u5E74\u306B\u306F\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306E\u9818\u571F\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305F \u30EC\u30B3\u30F3\u30AD\u30B9\u30BF\uFF08\u30B9\u30DA\u30A4\u30F3\u8A9E\uFF1AReconquista\uFF09\u306F\u3001718\u5E74\u304B\u30891492\u5E74\u307E\u3067\u306B\u884C\u308F\u308C\u305F\u30AD\u30EA\u30B9\u30C8\u6559\u56FD\u306B\u3088\u308B\u30A4\u30D9\u30EA\u30A2\u534A\u5CF6\u306E\u518D\u5F81\u670D\u6D3B\u52D5\u306E\u7DCF\u79F0\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30A6\u30DE\u30A4\u30E4\u671D\u306B\u3088\u308B\u897F\u30B4\u30FC\u30C8\u738B\u56FD\u306E\u5F81\u670D\u3068\u3001\u305D\u308C\u306B\u7D9A\u304F\u30A2\u30B9\u30C8\u30A5\u30EA\u30A2\u30B9\u738B\u56FD\u306E\u5EFA\u56FD\u304B\u3089\u59CB\u307E\u308A\u30011492\u5E74\u306E\u30B0\u30E9\u30CA\u30C0\u9665\u843D\u3067\u7D42\u308F\u308B\u3002\u30EC\u30B3\u30F3\u30AD\u30B9\u30BF\u306F\u30B9\u30DA\u30A4\u30F3\u8A9E\u3067\u300C\u518D\u5F81\u670D\u300D\u3092\u610F\u5473\u3059\u308B\u3002\u30DD\u30EB\u30C8\u30AC\u30EB\u8A9E\u3067\u306F\u540C\u7DB4\u3067\u30EB\u30B3\u30F3\u30AD\u30B7\u30E5\u30BF\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u65E5\u672C\u8A9E\u3067\u306F\u56FD\u571F\u56DE\u5FA9\u904B\u52D5\uFF08\u3053\u304F\u3069\u304B\u3044\u3075\u304F\u3046\u3093\u3069\u3046\uFF09\u307E\u305F\u306F\u3001\u518D\u5F81\u670D\u904B\u52D5\uFF08\u3055\u3044\u305B\u3044\u3075\u304F\u3046\u3093\u3069\u3046\uFF09\u3068\u8A33\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja ,
"Rekonkwista \u2013 walka chrze\u015Bcijan o wyparcie Maur\u00F3w z P\u00F3\u0142wyspu Iberyjskiego, trwaj\u0105ca od VIII do XV wieku. Wyp\u0119dzanie muzu\u0142man\u00F3w zosta\u0142o zapocz\u0105tkowane przez pierwszego kr\u00F3la Asturii, don Pelayo, kt\u00F3ry zbuntowawszy si\u0119 w 718 przeciwko naje\u017Ad\u017Acom, wyda\u0142 walk\u0119 Maurom w g\u00F3rach Asturii. Punktem zwrotnym w historii Hiszpanii jest bitwa pod Covadonga, kt\u00F3ra mia\u0142a miejsce w roku 722. Jego synowie oraz dalsi potomkowie kontynuowali te dzia\u0142ania, dop\u00F3ki nie wyp\u0119dzili wszystkich Arab\u00F3w. W tym samym czasie we wschodniej cz\u0119\u015Bci P\u00F3\u0142wyspu, frankijscy w\u0142adcy ustanowili Marchi\u0119 Hiszpa\u0144sk\u0105 na terenie dzisiejszych Pirenej\u00F3w oraz Katalonii, podbijaj\u0105c Giron\u0119 w 785 oraz Barcelon\u0119 w 801. By\u0142a to strefa oddzielaj\u0105ca posiad\u0142o\u015Bci chrze\u015Bcija\u0144skie od teren\u00F3w zaj\u0119tych przez muzu\u0142man\u00F3w. Rekonkwista nie by\u0142a jednak zawsze procesem jednocz\u0105cym chrze\u015Bcija\u0144skich w\u0142adc\u00F3w do walki z muzu\u0142manami, a pa\u0144stwa chrze\u015Bcija\u0144skie zajmuj\u0105ce tereny p\u00F3\u0142nocnej Hiszpanii walczy\u0142y cz\u0119sto ze sob\u0105. Kr\u00F3lestwo Asturii zosta\u0142o uformowane pomi\u0119dzy \u0142a\u0144cuchami g\u00F3rskimi p\u00F3\u0142nocno-zachodniej Hiszpanii, a za swoj\u0105 stolic\u0119 obra\u0142o Oviedo. Baskowie z Nawarry zajmowali tereny pirenejskie oraz doliny w obr\u0119bie Las Navas de Tolosa. Militarne os\u0142abienie Umajjad\u00F3w w Hiszpanii zapocz\u0105tkowa\u0142o proces tworzenia si\u0119 Kr\u00F3lestwa Le\u00F3nu, kt\u00F3re pe\u0142ni\u0119 niepodleg\u0142o\u015Bci zdoby\u0142o w ko\u0144cu w 913. Sancho III z Nawarry, wyr\u00F3\u017Cniaj\u0105cy si\u0119 przyw\u00F3dca wojskowy, obsadzi\u0142 swojego syna Ferdynanda na tronie kastylijskim w 1028, przesuwaj\u0105c dzia\u0142ania militarne jeszcze dalej na po\u0142udnie. Ferdynand by\u0142 roztropnym oraz pobo\u017Cnym monarch\u0105, kt\u00F3ry zjednoczy\u0142 Nawarr\u0119, Galici\u0119, Asturi\u0119 oraz Le\u00F3n. Jako \u017Ce primogenitura salicka nie by\u0142a w\u00F3wczas znana w Hiszpanii, po jego \u015Bmierci w 1065 ziemie zosta\u0142y rozdzielone pomi\u0119dzy syn\u00F3w - Alfonsa VI, Sancha II oraz Garc\u00ED\u0119 z Galicji. Alfons pr\u00F3bowa\u0142 zagarn\u0105\u0107 ziemie Sancha, jednak ten, widocznie wdaj\u0105c si\u0119 w ojca, b\u0119d\u0105cego nieprzeci\u0119tnym dow\u00F3dc\u0105, pokona\u0142 go oraz zes\u0142a\u0142 na wygnanie. Garc\u00EDa nigdy nie rz\u0105dzi\u0142, a swoje kr\u00F3tkie \u017Cycie sp\u0119dzi\u0142 w wi\u0119zieniu. \u015Amier\u0107 Sancha II w 1072 oznacza\u0142a powr\u00F3t do w\u0142adzy Alfonsa VI, przejmuj\u0105cego wszystkie domeny Ferdynanda I. Alfons by\u0142 uzdolnionym dow\u00F3dc\u0105 i wiele dokona\u0142 w celu powi\u0119kszenia swoich ziem. Jego kraj sta\u0142 si\u0119 w\u00F3wczas jedn\u0105 z najbardziej licz\u0105cych si\u0119 w Europie monarchii, a jego tolerancja wobec muzu\u0142man\u00F3w by\u0142a jak na tamte czasy wyj\u0105tkowo du\u017Ca. W czasie jego rz\u0105d\u00F3w Cyd, jedenastowieczny bohater hiszpa\u0144skiej powie\u015Bci epickiej, zosta\u0142 wygnany z rodzinnych ziem oraz znalaz\u0142 schronienie u muzu\u0142ma\u0144skich kr\u00F3l\u00F3w Saragossy. Po rozpadzie Kalifatu Kordowy, Al-Andalus rozpad\u0142 si\u0119 na ma\u0142e, walcz\u0105ce ze sob\u0105 pa\u0144stwa, co w ogromnym stopniu u\u0142atwi\u0142o Alfonsowi ekspansj\u0119 w kierunku po\u0142udniowym. Dotar\u0142 a\u017C do Toledo w roku 1085, ale jego rozw\u00F3j zosta\u0142 zahamowany przez inwazj\u0119 Almorawid\u00F3w. Po \u015Bmierci Alfonsa VII Le\u00F3n i Kastylia ponownie si\u0119 rozdzieli\u0142y, jednak nie na d\u0142ugo - syn Alfonsa IX, Ferdynand III \u015Awi\u0119ty zjednoczy\u0142 dwa kraje obejmuj\u0105c tron w 1230. Fernando, zwany \u015Awi\u0119tym, przez ca\u0142e swoje \u017Cycie walczy\u0142 z Maurami na po\u0142udniu. Rekonkwista Hiszpanii zosta\u0142a w XIII wieku obwo\u0142ana krucjat\u0105, jednak po ostatecznym podbiciu ziem Grenady, walcz\u0105cy opu\u015Bcili szeregi armii. Rz\u0105dy Ferdynanda oznacza\u0142y pocz\u0105tek umocnienia si\u0119 roli Hiszpanii na europejskiej scenie politycznej, ko\u0144cz\u0105c dyplomatyczn\u0105 izolacj\u0119, wywo\u0142an\u0105 tarciami jego ojca z Papie\u017Cem. Wtedy to zosta\u0142 zbudowany Uniwersytet Salamanki, jeden z najstarszych uniwersytet\u00F3w Europy, kt\u00F3rego celem by\u0142o nauczanie praw rz\u0105dz\u0105cych ekonomi\u0105 w duchu chrze\u015Bcija\u0144skim. Potomek Ferdynanda, Alfons X - zwany M\u0105drym - przyczyni\u0142 si\u0119 do wypromowania my\u015Bli klasycznej mauryjskich bibliotek i szk\u00F3\u0142. Nast\u0119pni monarchowie, zwi\u0105zani sojuszem z Kr\u00F3lestwem Aragonii, odsuwali muzu\u0142man\u00F3w dalej na po\u0142udnie, w ko\u0144cu podbijaj\u0105c Gibraltar w 1309. Despotyczne i krwawe rz\u0105dy Piotra Okrutnego zako\u0144czy\u0142y si\u0119 odsuni\u0119ciem go od w\u0142adzy, a prowadzone przez niego wojny z Aragoni\u0105 spowodowa\u0142y os\u0142abienie Kastylii. Momentem, kt\u00F3ry wskrzesi\u0142 ruch jednocz\u0105cy hiszpa\u0144skich chrze\u015Bcijan, zosta\u0142 nazwany okresem Katolickich Monarch\u00F3w. Byli nimi Ferdynand II Katolicki oraz Izabela I Katolicka, kt\u00F3rzy swoim ma\u0142\u017Ce\u0144stwem ostatecznie zjednoczyli Hiszpani\u0119 jako kr\u00F3lestwo. W czasie ich wsp\u00F3lnych rz\u0105d\u00F3w, wiele zamk\u00F3w szlachty zosta\u0142o zburzonych oraz zosta\u0142 opracowany publiczny system podatkowy. Ferdynand i Izabela opierali proces unifikacyjny na aspektach religijnych, politycznych oraz ekonomicznych. W\u0142a\u015Bnie wtedy muzu\u0142manie zostali ostatecznie wygnani, Aragonia sta\u0142a si\u0119 monopolist\u0105 na Morzu \u015Ar\u00F3dziemnym, a Kastylia konkurowa\u0142a z Portugali\u0105 o dominacj\u0119 na Oceanie Atlantyckim. Wi\u0119kszo\u015B\u0107 Muzu\u0142man\u00F3w i \u017Byd\u00F3w zosta\u0142a zmuszona do opuszczenia Hiszpanii lub nawr\u00F3cenia na chrze\u015Bcija\u0144stwo. W zwi\u0105zku z tym Maurowie, \u017Bydzi oraz Gitanowie z Granady oraz okolicznych wiosek rozpocz\u0119li masowe migracje na tereny g\u00F3rskie lub do Afryki p\u00F3\u0142nocnej. W 1500 Cisneros powiedzia\u0142: \"Nikt z miasta nie jest chrze\u015Bcijaninem, a wszystkie meczety s\u0105 teraz ko\u015Bcio\u0142ami\". Najd\u0142u\u017Cej niezale\u017Cno\u015B\u0107 zachowywa\u0142a spo\u0142eczno\u015B\u0107 muzu\u0142ma\u0144ska w Granadzie ze wzgl\u0119du na jej du\u017C\u0105 liczebno\u015B\u0107. W 1496, gdy zwierzchnikiem ko\u015Bcio\u0142a by\u0142 w Granadzie arcybiskup Hernando de Talavera, spo\u0142eczno\u015B\u0107 muzu\u0142ma\u0144ska musia\u0142a przyj\u0105\u0107 chrze\u015Bcija\u0144stwo. Wygnania by\u0142y najbardziej dotkliwe w rejonie Aragonii i Walencji, co spowodowa\u0142o m. in. powstanie w 1568. Dzi\u0119ki polityce sojuszy z europejskimi pot\u0119gami oraz podbojami Ameryki Po\u0142udniowej i Indii Zachodnich, Hiszpania rozpocz\u0119\u0142a powolne budowanie swojego imperium. Traktat z Tordesillas, wynegocjowany pomi\u0119dzy papie\u017Cem Aleksandrem VI a Portugali\u0105 i Hiszpani\u0105, podzieli\u0142 \u015Bwiat na dwie strefy wp\u0142yw\u00F3w. Ogromne ilo\u015Bci z\u0142ota z kopalni Nowego \u015Awiata trafia\u0142y do hiszpa\u0144skiego skarbca, co powodowa\u0142o jednak wzrost inflacji oraz podminowa\u0142o pozycj\u0119 waluty. Ponadto, Hiszpania by\u0142a zale\u017Cna od swoich kolonii, a kiedy El\u017Cbieta I rozpocz\u0119\u0142a masowe napady na hiszpa\u0144skie statki, kraj Iber\u00F3w cierpia\u0142 niewyobra\u017Calne straty. Te przyczyny, oraz wygnanie wa\u017Cnej ekonomicznie klasy \u017Byd\u00F3w i Maur\u00F3w wywo\u0142a\u0142y upadek ekonomii oraz zako\u0144czy\u0142y z\u0142oty wiek Hiszpanii."@pl ,
"La Reconquista fu il periodo di 750 anni in cui avvenne la conquista dei Regni moreschi musulmani di al-Andalus della Penisola iberica da parte dei sovrani Cristiani, che culmin\u00F2 il 2 gennaio 1492, quando Ferdinando e Isabella, Los Reyes Cat\u00F3licos (\"I Re Cattolici\"), espulsero l'ultimo dei governanti moreschi, Boabdil di Granada, dalla Penisola, unendo gran parte di quella che \u00E8 la Spagna odierna sotto il loro potere (la Navarra non venne incorporata fino al 1512). La conquista musulmana da parte degli Omayyadi di al-Andalus nel 711 ai danni dei Visigoti avvenne nei primi anni dell'VIII secolo, e con la Battaglia del Guadalete, i musulmani avevano conquistato gran parte della Penisola iberica nel giro di cinque anni. La Reconquista si pu\u00F2 far iniziare dalla prima ribellione di Pelayo, nel 718, ma molto pi\u00F9 comunemente la si pu\u00F2 far cominciare dalla, ampiamente sopravvalutata (secondo gli storici arabi fu solo una scaramuccia), Battaglia di Covadonga, del 722, con la sconfitta dei musulmani condotti dal generale al Qama da parte degli scampati Visigoti di Pelayo, per terminare, nel gennaio 1492, con la conquista di Granada. Solo alcuni secoli dopo i cristiani iniziarono a vedere la Reconquista come parte di un mitico sforzo secolare per ripristinare l'unit\u00E0 del Regno Visigoto. Le battaglie contro i musulmani non impedirono ai regni cristiani di combattersi l'un l'altro o di allearsi con i sovrani musulmani. Ad esempio, i primi re di Navarra erano familiari dei Banu Qasi di Tudela mentre Emiri e Califfi omayyadi di al-Andalus (e, successivamente, altri sovrani dei Reinos de Taifas) ebbero spesso mogli o madri nate cristiane. Anche campioni cristiani come El Cid vennero assunti da signori musulmani della Taifa per combattere contro i loro vicini. Negli ultimi anni di al-Andalus, la Castiglia aveva la potenza militare necessaria a conquistare i resti del Sultanato di Granada, ma i re preferirono incassare i tributi imposti ai musulmani (parias), dal momento che il commercio granadino con il Vicino Oriente islamico e il Nordafrica era ancora florido e i parias erano il principale mezzo con cui incassare il prezioso oro africano, che poi si diffondeva nell'Europa medioevale, strutturalmente a corto di tale metallo prezioso. Nell'Alto Medioevo, la lotta contro i musulmani in Spagna fu collegata alla lotta dell'intera Cristianit\u00E0. Gli ordini militari come l'Ordine di Santiago, l'Ordine di Montesa e l'Ordine Militare di Calatrava, vennero fondati e chiamati a svolgere la loro attivit\u00E0 militare nella Penisola iberica. I Papi chiamarono i cavalieri d'Europa alle crociate nella Penisola, tanto che navarresi, castigliani e aragonesi si riunirono nella colossale e vittoriosa Battaglia di Las Navas de Tolosa. I grandi territori concessi in premio agli ordini militari e ai nobili furono alle origini del latifondismo nell'odierna Andalusia ed Estremadura. L'eccezionale sincretismo, anche culturale, tra cristiani, musulmani ed ebrei venne ufficialmente a cessare con la famigerata limpieza de sangre, termine che precorreva (malgrado il contesto storico completamente diverso) l'odierna pulizia etnica."@it ,
"Reconquista eli 'takaisinvaltaus' on nimi pitk\u00E4lle ajanjaksolle, jona kristityt ajoivat muslimit pois Pyreneiden niemimaalta."@fi ,
"Este art\u00EDculo se refiere al proceso desarrollado en la pen\u00EDnsula Ib\u00E9rica entre los siglos VIII y XV. Para otros significados de la palabra, v\u00E9ase Reconquista (desambiguaci\u00F3n). Se denomina Reconquista \u00F3 Conquista cristiana al proceso hist\u00F3rico en que los reinos cristianos de la Pen\u00EDnsula Ib\u00E9rica buscaron el control peninsular en poder del dominio musulm\u00E1n. Este proceso tuvo lugar entre los a\u00F1os 718 (fecha probable de la rebeli\u00F3n de Pelayo) y 1492."@es ,
"Reconquista er en betegnelse p\u00E5 den kristne gjenerobringen av den iberiske halv\u00F8y fra maurerne mellom 718 og 1492. I 711 invaderte maurerne den iberiske halv\u00F8y og seiret i slaget ved Guadalete. I l\u00F8pet av fem \u00E5r hadde de underlagt seg det meste av halv\u00F8ya, og knust de visigotiske konged\u00F8mmene. Gjenerobringen av omr\u00E5dene startet et par \u00E5r senere, da visigoteren Pelayo seiret over en muslimsk h\u00E6r ved Covadonga. Den portugisiske reconquista kulminerte i 1250 da Afonso III erobret Algarve. Han styrte dermed over et rike som i stor grad tilsvarer dagens Portugal. I Spania kulminerte prosessen 2. januar 1492, da Ferdinand og Isabella kastet ut den siste mauriske herskeren, Boabdil av Granada og forente det meste av dagens Spania under sitt styre."@no ,
"Fi\u015Fier:Escenas de la Reconquista por las Ordenes Militares. Spanish Reconquest . Monasterio de Ucles. Cuenca . Espa\u00F1a.. jpg Reconquista Reconquista a fost procesul prin care regatele cre\u015Ftine din nordul Hispaniei au recucerit peninsula Iberic\u0103 de la musulmani \u015Fi mauri. Recucerirea a durat timp de aproape 800 de ani. Cucerirea Hispaniei de c\u0103tre Umayyazi de la vizigo\u0163i a avut loc la \u00EEnceputul secolului al VIII-lea \u015Fi se consider\u0103 de obicei c\u0103 Reconquista a \u00EEnceput aproape imediat, \u00EEn 722, odat\u0103 cu b\u0103t\u0103lia de la Covadonga, \u015Fi s-a \u00EEncheiat \u00EEn 1492, prin cucerirea Granadei. \u00CEn 1236 ultima fort\u0103rea\u0163\u0103 musulman\u0103 din Granada a fost cucerit\u0103 de Ferdinand al III-lea de Castilia, dup\u0103 care Granada a devenit stat vasal al regatului cre\u015Ftin pentru urm\u0103torii 250 de ani. La 2 ianuarie 1492, ultimul conduc\u0103tor musulman din regiune, Abu 'abd Allah Muhammad XII (sau Boabdil din Granada), s-a predat lui Ferdinand al II-lea de Aragon \u015Fi reginei Isabela a Castiliei (\"Regii Catolici\"). Prin aceasta s-a ajuns la crearea statului Romano-Catolic unit care a cuprins aproape tot teritoriul Spaniei de ast\u0103zi. Regatul Navarei a r\u0103mas separat p\u00E2n\u0103 \u00EEn 1512. Reconquista Portugaliei a culminat \u00EEn 1249 cu eliberarea regiunii Algarve de c\u0103tre regele Afonso al III-lea al Portugaliei."@ro ,
"De Reconquista was een periode van ongeveer 800 jaar in de middeleeuwen waarin enkele christelijke koninkrijken op het Iberisch Schiereiland erin slaagden om de moslims van het schiereiland te verdrijven. De islamitische verovering van het Visigotische koninkrijk in de 8e eeuw bracht het schiereiland grotendeels onder islamitische heerschappij, met uitzondering van het uiterste noorden, de gebieden Galici\u00EB, Asturi\u00EB, Cantabri\u00EB en Baskenland. Na eeuwen van oorlogen restte in de 13e eeuw alleen nog het Koninkrijk Granada dat in 1492 werd veroverd, waarmee het Iberisch Schiereiland weer geheel in christelijke handen was. Er bestaat ook een Latijns-Amerikaanse Reconquista die zich rond het jaar 1810 afspeelde in Venezuela, Colombia en Mexico."@nl ;
rdfs:comment "\u30D5\u30A1\u30A4\u30EB:SantiagoMatamoros. jpg \u30B5\u30F3\u30C6\u30A3\u30A2\u30B4\u30FB\u30DE\u30BF\u30E2\u30FC\u30ED\u30B9\uFF08\u30E2\u30FC\u30ED\u4EBA\u6BBA\u3057\u306E\u8056\u30E4\u30B3\u30D6\uFF09\u3002\u30B9\u30DA\u30A4\u30F3\u306E\u5B88\u8B77\u8056\u4EBA\u3001\u30EC\u30B3\u30F3\u30AD\u30B9\u30BF\u306E\u8C61\u5FB4 \u30D5\u30A1\u30A4\u30EB:Pt-Reconquista2."@ja ,
"La Reconquista fu il periodo di 750 anni in cui avvenne la conquista dei Regni moreschi musulmani di al-Andalus della Penisola iberica da parte dei sovrani Cristiani, che culmin\u00F2 il 2 gennaio 1492, quando Ferdinando e Isabella, Los Reyes Cat\u00F3licos (\"I Re Cattolici\"), espulsero l'ultimo dei governanti moreschi, Boabdil di Granada, dalla Penisola, unendo gran parte di quella che \u00E8 la Spagna odierna sotto il loro potere (la Navarra non venne incorporata fino al 1512)."@it ,
"The Reconquista was a period of 800 years in the Middle Ages during which several Christian kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula succeeded in retaking (and repopulating) the Iberian Peninsula from the Muslims. The Islamic conquest of the Christian Visigothic kingdom in the eighth century (begun 710\u201312) extended over almost the entire peninsula."@en ,
"A Reconquista (tamb\u00E9m referenciada como Conquista crist\u00E3) \u00E9 a designa\u00E7\u00E3o historiogr\u00E1fica para o movimento crist\u00E3o com in\u00EDcio no s\u00E9culo VIII que visava \u00E0 recupera\u00E7\u00E3o dos Visigodos crist\u00E3os das terras perdidas para os \u00E1rabes durante a invas\u00E3o da Pen\u00EDnsula Ib\u00E9rica."@pt ,
"F\u00E1jl:Spanish reconquista. gif A reconquista szakaszai (z\u00F6ld = arab ter\u00FCletek) A reconquista az a folyamat, amely sor\u00E1n az Ib\u00E9riai-f\u00E9lsziget felszabadult a VIII. sz\u00E1zad \u00F3ta fenn\u00E1ll\u00F3 muszlim megsz\u00E1ll\u00E1s al\u00F3l. Egy hossz\u00FA, t\u00F6bb \u00E9vsz\u00E1zados harcokkal teli id\u0151szakr\u00F3l van sz\u00F3, amely sor\u00E1n \u00FAj kir\u00E1lys\u00E1gok j\u00F6ttek l\u00E9tre a ter\u00FCleten (p\u00E9ld\u00E1ul Portug\u00E1lia ekkor alakult meg)."@hu ,
"Este art\u00EDculo se refiere al proceso desarrollado en la pen\u00EDnsula Ib\u00E9rica entre los siglos VIII y XV. Para otros significados de la palabra, v\u00E9ase Reconquista (desambiguaci\u00F3n). Se denomina Reconquista \u00F3 Conquista cristiana al proceso hist\u00F3rico en que los reinos cristianos de la Pen\u00EDnsula Ib\u00E9rica buscaron el control peninsular en poder del dominio musulm\u00E1n. Este proceso tuvo lugar entre los a\u00F1os 718 (fecha probable de la rebeli\u00F3n de Pelayo) y 1492."@es ,
"La Reconquista correspond \u00E0 la reconqu\u00EAte des royaumes musulmans de la p\u00E9ninsule Ib\u00E9rique par les souverains chr\u00E9tiens. Elle commence en 718 et s'ach\u00E8ve le 2 janvier 1492 quand Ferdinand II d'Aragon et Isabelle de Castille, les \u00AB Rois catholiques \u00BB (Los Reyes Catolicos), chassent le dernier souverain musulman de la p\u00E9ninsule, Boabdil de Grenade, achevant l'unification de l'essentiel de l'actuelle Espagne \u2014 except\u00E9 la Navarre, incorpor\u00E9e en 1512."@fr ,
"\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Spanish reconquista. gif \u0420\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u041F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0418\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 790\u20141300\u00A0\u0433."@ru ,
"Pojmem reconquista se ozna\u010Duje obdob\u00ED vytla\u010Den\u00ED Maur\u016F z Pyrenejsk\u00E9ho poloostrova katol\u00EDky."@cs ,
"Reconquista er en betegnelse p\u00E5 den kristne gjenerobringen av den iberiske halv\u00F8y fra maurerne mellom 718 og 1492. I 711 invaderte maurerne den iberiske halv\u00F8y og seiret i slaget ved Guadalete. I l\u00F8pet av fem \u00E5r hadde de underlagt seg det meste av halv\u00F8ya, og knust de visigotiske konged\u00F8mmene. Gjenerobringen av omr\u00E5dene startet et par \u00E5r senere, da visigoteren Pelayo seiret over en muslimsk h\u00E6r ved Covadonga."@no ,
"Reconquista var de kristna h\u00E4rskarnas milit\u00E4ra er\u00F6vring av Iberiska halv\u00F6n fr\u00E5n morerna 718-1492. Den muslimska invasionen 711 b\u00F6rjade med slaget vid Guadalete och inom fem \u00E5r hade morerna er\u00F6vrat n\u00E4stan hela halv\u00F6n och gjort slut p\u00E5 det visigotiska kungad\u00F6mena. 718 inleddes \u00E5terer\u00F6vringen d\u00E5 den visigotiske kungen Pelayo besegrade den muslimska arm\u00E9n vid Alcama."@sv ,
"Reconquista (span. und port. \u201AR\u00FCckeroberung\u2018, dt. selten Rekonquista) ist die spanische und portugiesische Bezeichnung f\u00FCr die R\u00FCckeroberung der Iberischen Halbinsel durch christliche Nachkommen der Bev\u00F6lkerung des Westgotenreichs, nachdem im fr\u00FChen 8. Jahrhundert aus Nordafrika kommende muslimische Eroberer das Westgotenreich vernichtet und die Iberische Halbinsel unterworfen hatten. Die Reconquista endete im sp\u00E4ten 15. Jahrhundert."@de ,
"La Reconquesta \u00E9s el nom amb qu\u00E8 es coneix internacionalment el proc\u00E9s hist\u00F2ric per mitj\u00E0 del qual els regnes cristians del nord de la Pen\u00EDnsula Ib\u00E8rica van conquerir progressivament l\u2019al-\u00C0ndalus. Es considera que va comen\u00E7ar el 722 com a resist\u00E8ncia de les societats muntanyenques del nord a l'avan\u00E7 dels musulmans, amb la batalla de Covadonga, i va finalitzar el 1492 amb la conquesta del regne de Granada."@ca ,
"\u0130spanya tarihi Dosya:Alhambra-petit. jpg Antik \u00C7a\u011Flar \u0130berler Hispania Orta \u00C7a\u011F Vizigotlar Gali\u00E7ya S\u00FCeb Krall\u0131\u011F\u0131 Bizans \u0130spanyas\u0131 End\u00FCl\u00FCs Emeviler \u2022 Tavaif-\u00FCl M\u00FClk \u2022 Murab\u0131tlar Muvahhidler\u2022 G\u0131rnata Emirli\u011Fi Reconquista Kastilya \u2022 Aragon \u2022 Leon \u0130mparatorluk Dosya:Flag of New Spain. svg \u0130spanyol \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu Engizisyon Elhamra KararnamesiCo\u011Frafi ke\u015Fifler Dosya:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400)."@tr ,
"\u6536\u590D\u5931\u5730\u8FD0\u52A8\uFF08\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u8A9E\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8A9E\uFF1AReconquista\uFF09\u662F718\u81F31492\u5E74\u9593\uFF0C\u4F4D\u65BC\u897F\u6B50\u4F0A\u6BD4\u5229\u4E9A\u534A\u5C9B\u5317\u90E8\u7684\u57FA\u7763\u6559\u5404\u570B\u9010\u6E10\u6218\u80DC\u5357\u90E8\u7A46\u65AF\u6797\u6469\u5C14\u4EBA\u653F\u6743\u7684\u904B\u52D5\u3002\u53F2\u5B78\u5BB6\u4EE5718\u5E74\uFF0C\u502D\u99AC\u4E9E\u963F\u62C9\u4F2F\u5F81\u670D\u897F\u54E5\u7279\u738B\u570B\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u963F\u65AF\u5716\u91CC\u4E9E\u65AF\u738B\u570B\u5EFA\u570B\u70BA\u6536\u590D\u5931\u5730\u8FD0\u52A8\u7684\u958B\u7AEF\uFF0C\u4EE51492\u5E74\u683C\u62C9\u7EB3\u8FBE\u7684\u9677\u843D\u70BA\u7D42\u3002\u8FD9\u4E2A\u4E8B\u4EF6\u7684\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u8A9E\u548C\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8A9E\u540D\u79F0\u300CReconquista\u300D\u4E00\u8A5E\u6709\u300C\u91CD\u65B0\u5F81\u670D\u300D\u7684\u610F\u601D\u3002"@zh ,
"Fi\u015Fier:Escenas de la Reconquista por las Ordenes Militares. Spanish Reconquest . Monasterio de Ucles. Cuenca . Espa\u00F1a.. jpg Reconquista Reconquista a fost procesul prin care regatele cre\u015Ftine din nordul Hispaniei au recucerit peninsula Iberic\u0103 de la musulmani \u015Fi mauri. Recucerirea a durat timp de aproape 800 de ani."@ro ,
"De Reconquista was een periode van ongeveer 800 jaar in de middeleeuwen waarin enkele christelijke koninkrijken op het Iberisch Schiereiland erin slaagden om de moslims van het schiereiland te verdrijven. De islamitische verovering van het Visigotische koninkrijk in de 8e eeuw bracht het schiereiland grotendeels onder islamitische heerschappij, met uitzondering van het uiterste noorden, de gebieden Galici\u00EB, Asturi\u00EB, Cantabri\u00EB en Baskenland."@nl ,
"Reconquista eli 'takaisinvaltaus' on nimi pitk\u00E4lle ajanjaksolle, jona kristityt ajoivat muslimit pois Pyreneiden niemimaalta."@fi ,
"Rekonkwista \u2013 walka chrze\u015Bcijan o wyparcie Maur\u00F3w z P\u00F3\u0142wyspu Iberyjskiego, trwaj\u0105ca od VIII do XV wieku. Wyp\u0119dzanie muzu\u0142man\u00F3w zosta\u0142o zapocz\u0105tkowane przez pierwszego kr\u00F3la Asturii, don Pelayo, kt\u00F3ry zbuntowawszy si\u0119 w 718 przeciwko naje\u017Ad\u017Acom, wyda\u0142 walk\u0119 Maurom w g\u00F3rach Asturii. Punktem zwrotnym w historii Hiszpanii jest bitwa pod Covadonga, kt\u00F3ra mia\u0142a miejsce w roku 722."@pl ,
"\u0420\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u043E\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044F\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438 (\u0456\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0446\u044F\u043C\u0438, \u043A\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0446\u044F\u043C\u0438, \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043E\u043D\u0446\u044F\u043C\u0438, \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0446\u044F\u043C\u0438) \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043E\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043C\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u041F\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0456\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u0441\u043F. Reconquista, reconquistar \u2014 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u043E\u0439\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438."@uk ;
foaf:depiction .
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"the retaking of the Iberian Peninsula from the Moors"@en .
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