@prefix dbpprop: . @prefix dbpedia: . dbpedia:Astrology dbpprop:topics dbpedia:Psychology . dbpedia:Arnold_Gesell dbpprop:field dbpedia:Psychology . dbpedia:Arthur_Schopenhauer dbpprop:mainInterests dbpedia:Psychology . dbpprop:profession dbpedia:Psychology . dbpedia:Carl_Jung dbpprop:field dbpedia:Psychology . dbpedia:Carl_Rogers dbpprop:field dbpedia:Psychology ; dbpprop:shortDescription dbpedia:Psychology . dbpedia:Phrenology dbpprop:topics dbpedia:Psychology . dbpedia:Jerome_Bruner dbpprop:field dbpedia:Psychology . dbpedia:Maurice_Merleau-Ponty dbpprop:mainInterests dbpedia:Psychology . @prefix rdf: . @prefix opencyc: . dbpedia:Psychology rdf:type opencyc:Mx4rvVi3N5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:Psychology owl:sameAs opencyc:Mx4rvZLWaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , . @prefix ns5: . dbpedia:Psychology owl:sameAs ns5:Mx4rvZLWaJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns7: . dbpedia:Psychology foaf:page ns7:Psychology ; dbpprop:reference , . @prefix ns8: . dbpedia:Psychology dbpprop:reference ns8:introduction-to-psychology . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Psychology rdfs:label "Psicologia"@it , "\u041F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F"@uk , "Psihologie"@ro , "\u041F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044F"@ru , "Psychology"@en , "Psicologia"@ca , "Psychologie"@cs , "Psychologie"@de , "Psykologia"@fi , "Ruh bilimi"@tr , "Psykologi"@sv , "\u5FC3\u7406\u5B66"@zh , "Psychologia"@pl , "Psykologi"@no , "Pszichol\u00F3gia"@hu , "\u5FC3\u7406\u5B66"@ja , "Psicolog\u00EDa"@es , "Psychologie"@nl , "Psicologia"@pt , "Psychologie"@fr ; dbpprop:abstract "\u5FC3\u7406\u5B66\u662F\u4E00\u95E8\u7814\u7A76\u4EBA\u7C7B\u53CA\u52A8\u7269\u7684\u5FC3\u7406\u73B0\u8C61\u3001\u7CBE\u795E\u529F\u80FD\u548C\u884C\u4E3A\u7684\u5B66\u79D1\uFF0C\u65E2\u662F\u7406\u8BBA\u5B66\u79D1\uFF0C\u4E5F\u662F\u5E94\u7528\u5B66\u79D1\u3002\u5305\u62EC\u7406\u8BBA\u5FC3\u7406\u5B66\u4E0E\u5E94\u7528\u5FC3\u7406\u5B66\u4E24\u5927\u9886\u57DF\u3002 \u5FC3\u7406\u5B66\u7814\u7A76\u6D89\u53CA\u77E5\u89C9\u3001\u8BA4\u77E5\u3001\u60C5\u7EEA\u3001\u4EBA\u683C\u3001\u884C\u4E3A\u548C\u4EBA\u9645\u5173\u7CFB\u7B49\u8BB8\u591A\u9886\u57DF\uFF0C\u4E5F\u4E0E\u65E5\u5E38\u751F\u6D3B\u7684\u8BB8\u591A\u9886\u57DF\u2014\u2014\u5BB6\u5EAD\u3001\u6559\u80B2\u3001\u5065\u5EB7\u7B49\u53D1\u751F\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5FC3\u7406\u5B66\u4E00\u65B9\u9762\u5C1D\u8BD5\u7528\u5927\u8166\u904B\u4F5C\u4F86\u89E3\u91CB\u500B\u4EBA\u57FA\u672C\u7684\u884C\u70BA\u8207\u5FC3\u7406\u673A\u80FD\uFF0C\u540C\u6642\uFF0C\u5FC3\u7406\u5B78\u4E5F\u5C1D\u8BD5\u89E3\u91CA\u500B\u4EBA\u5FC3\u7406\u673A\u80FD\u5728\u793E\u6703\u793E\u4F1A\u884C\u4E3A\u4E0E\u793E\u4F1A\u52A8\u529B\u4E2D\u7684\u89D2\u8272\uFF1B\u540C\u6642\u5B83\u4E5F\u8207\u795E\u7D93\u79D1\u5B78\u3001\u91AB\u5B78\u3001\u751F\u7269\u5B78\u7B49\u79D1\u5B78\u6709\u95DC\uFF0C\u56E0\u70BA\u9019\u4E9B\u79D1\u5B78\u6240\u63A2\u8A0E\u7684\u751F\u7406\u4F5C\u7528\u6703\u5F71\u97FF\u500B\u4EBA\u7684\u5FC3\u667A\u3002"@zh , "Ruhiyat ya da psikoloji, insan davran\u0131\u015Flar\u0131n\u0131 ve zihinsel s\u00FCre\u00E7leri inceleyen bilim dal\u0131d\u0131r. Psikoloji di\u011Fer bilimlere k\u0131yasla k\u0131sa bir ge\u00E7mi\u015Fe sahiptir. Bu k\u0131sa s\u00FCre i\u00E7inde psikoloji de\u011Fi\u015Fik bi\u00E7imlerde tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r. \u0130lk tan\u0131m \"insan zihninin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesi\" bi\u00E7imindeydi. \u0130nsan zihnini g\u00F6zleyebilmenin olanaks\u0131zl\u0131\u011F\u0131 kar\u015F\u0131s\u0131nda psikologlar, psikolojiyi \"g\u00F6zlenebilen davran\u0131\u015Flar\u0131n bilimsel incelemesi\" bi\u00E7iminde tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015Flard\u0131r. \u0130nsan zihninin davran\u0131\u015F \u00FCzerindeki etkisini kabul etmeyen bu yakla\u015F\u0131ma, psikoloji i\u00E7inde tepki olu\u015Fmaya ba\u015Flam\u0131\u015F, bellek s\u00FCre\u00E7leri ve d\u00FC\u015F\u00FCnme gibi zihinsel i\u015Flevleri inceleyen bili\u015Fsel psikoloji ortaya \u00E7\u0131km\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r. Bu geli\u015Fmeler g\u00FCn\u00FCm\u00FCz psikolojisinin tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 etkilemi\u015Ftir. Modern psikoloji g\u00FCn\u00FCm\u00FCzde, davran\u0131\u015F\u0131 ve davran\u0131\u015F\u0131n alt\u0131nda yatan s\u00FCre\u00E7leri bilimsel olarak inceleyen \u00E7al\u0131\u015Fma alan\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Bili\u015Fsel s\u00FCre\u00E7leri do\u011Frudan g\u00F6zleme olana\u011F\u0131 yoktur; organizman\u0131n davran\u0131\u015Flar\u0131 g\u00F6zlenerek ya da n\u00F6rolojik bulgular kullan\u0131larak onlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011F\u0131 saptan\u0131r."@tr , "Psychology is an academic and applied discipline involving the systematic, and sometimes scientific, study of human or animal mental functions and behavior. Occasionally, in addition or opposition to employing the scientific method, it also relies on symbolic interpretation and critical analysis, although it often does so less prominently than other social sciences such as sociology. Psychologists study such phenomena as perception, cognition, attention, emotion, motivation, personality, behavior and interpersonal relationships. Some, especially depth psychologists, also consider the unconscious mind. Psychological knowledge is applied to various spheres of human activity, including issues related to everyday life\u2014such as family, education and employment\u2014and to the treatment of mental health problems. Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior, while also exploring the underlying physiological and neurological processes. Psychology includes many sub-fields of study and applications concerned with such areas as human development, sports, health, industry, media and law. Psychology incorporates research from the social sciences, natural sciences, and humanities. A professional theorist or practitioner of psychology is called a psychologist."@en , "Psykologi \u00E4r l\u00E4ran om m\u00E4nniskans beteende, tankar, k\u00E4nslor och samspel med andra m\u00E4nniskor. En psykologs arbete kan r\u00F6ra sig inom vitt skilda omr\u00E5den, fr\u00E5n forskning och undervisning till r\u00E5dgivning och psykoterapi. Det kan r\u00F6ra sig om forskning kring omr\u00E5den som neuropsykologi, m\u00E4nskligt beteende, personlighetsutveckling eller artificiell intelligens. Det kan r\u00F6ra sig om r\u00E5dgivning f\u00F6r f\u00F6retag eller regeringar om personalfr\u00E5gor, sociala arbetsplatsfr\u00E5gor, produktdesign, marknadsf\u00F6ring, personlig r\u00E5dgivning eller terapi."@sv , "A pszichol\u00F3gia (az \u00F3g\u00F6r\u00F6g \u03C8\u03C5\u03C7\u03AE \u201El\u00E9lek\u201D \u00E9s \u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1 \u201Etudom\u00E1ny, ill. -valaminek a- tanulm\u00E1nyoz\u00E1sa\u201D szavakb\u00F3l) az emberi gondolkod\u00E1ssal \u00E9s viselked\u00E9ssel foglalkoz\u00F3 tudom\u00E1ny. A pszichol\u00F3gia sz\u00FClet\u00E9s\u00E9t a legt\u00F6bb pszichol\u00F3giat\u00F6rt\u00E9neti k\u00F6nyv 1879-re dat\u00E1lja \u00E9s Wilhelm Wundt nev\u00E9vel kapcsolja \u00F6ssze. Az az\u00F3ta eltelt id\u0151 sor\u00E1n sokban form\u00E1l\u00F3dott a pszichol\u00F3gia: t\u00F6bb egym\u00E1s mellett l\u00E9tez\u0151 elm\u00E9leti ir\u00E1nyzat sz\u00FCletett, megalakultak a f\u0151bb kutat\u00E1si ter\u00FCletek, \u00E9s az alkalmazott ter\u00FCletek sz\u00E1ma is megemelkedett. Megjegyz\u00E9s: A pszichol\u00F3gi\u00E1t napjainkban is sokan azonos\u00EDtj\u00E1k a gy\u00F3gy\u00EDt\u00F3 szakm\u00E1ban foglalkoztatott pszichol\u00F3gusok tev\u00E9kenys\u00E9g\u00E9vel. A pszichol\u00F3gia viszont nem kiz\u00E1r\u00F3lagosan az emberek lelki j\u00F3ll\u00E9t\u00E9vel foglalkoz\u00F3 gy\u00F3gy\u00EDt\u00F3 tudom\u00E1ny, hanem az emberekre jellemz\u0151 mindennem\u0171 folyamatok meg\u00E9rt\u00E9s\u00E9re t\u00F6rekv\u0151 diszcipl\u00EDna is. A ter\u00E1pi\u00E1s szakma csak egyetlen r\u00E9sze annak, ahol a szakk\u00E9pzett pszichol\u00F3gus elhelyezkedhet. A pszichol\u00F3gia akt\u00EDv kutat\u00F3i szerepet v\u00E1llal olyan kev\u00E9sb\u00E9 k\u00F6zismert ter\u00FCleteken is, mint p\u00E9ld\u00E1ul a humanoid \u00E9szlel\u00E9s tanulm\u00E1nyoz\u00E1sa, a tanul\u00E1s \u00E9s eml\u00E9kezet t\u00F6rv\u00E9nyszer\u0171s\u00E9geinek felt\u00E1r\u00E1sa, a nyelvelsaj\u00E1t\u00EDt\u00E1s folyamat\u00E1nak le\u00EDr\u00E1sa, a matematikai gondolkod\u00E1s meg\u00E9rt\u00E9se stb. A pszichol\u00F3gi\u00E1t legal\u00E1bb h\u00E1rom szempont alapj\u00E1n lehet felosztani: az elm\u00E9leti ir\u00E1nyzatok szerint kutat\u00E1si alapter\u00FClet szerint v\u00E9g\u00FCl az alkalmazott ter\u00FCletek szerint"@hu , "\u5FC3\u7406\u5B66\uFF08\u3057\u3093\u308A\u304C\u304F\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1APsychology\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u4E00\u822C\u306B\u5FC3\u7406\u3068\u305D\u308C\u304C\u884C\u52D5\u306B\u4E0E\u3048\u308B\u5F71\u97FF\u3092\u7814\u7A76\u3059\u308B\u79D1\u5B66\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Psychologie ist eine empirische Wissenschaft. Sie beschreibt und erkl\u00E4rt das Erleben und Verhalten des Menschen, seine Entwicklung im Laufe des Lebens und alle daf\u00FCr ma\u00DFgeblichen inneren und \u00E4u\u00DFeren Ursachen. Der Begriff stammt aus dem Griechischen (\u03C8\u03C5\u03C7\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1), vom urspr\u00FCnglichen Sinn von Psyche nach Atemkunde oder Lebenslehre, \u00FCblicherweise jedoch mit \u201ESeelenkunde\u201C wiedergegeben, im Englischen dagegen \u201Estudy of the mind\u201C. Psychologie ist als Wissenschaft bereichs\u00FCbergreifend. Sie l\u00E4sst sich nicht zu den Naturwissenschaften, Sozialwissenschaften oder den Geisteswissenschaften allein zuordnen. Ihre Grundlage wird vielmehr von einer Anthropologie im breitesten Sinn gebildet. Eine aus dem angels\u00E4chsischen Raum stammende Einteilung untergliedert Psychologie im Sinne der Behavioural sciences nur in Verhaltenswissenschaft, Kognitionswissenschaft und Neurowissenschaft. Neben der akademischen Psychologie existiert eine Alltagspsychologie. Sie ist nur vereinzelt Gegenstand der akademischen Disziplin, von der hier die Rede ist."@de , "Psykologia tutkii ja selitt\u00E4\u00E4 toimintaa ja sen muutoksia."@fi , "La psychologie, du grec psukh\u00EA, \u00E2me, et logos, science, est l'\u00E9tude scientifique des faits psychiques, la connaissance empirique ou intuitive des sentiments, des id\u00E9es, des comportements d'autrui et des siens, l'ensemble des mani\u00E8res de penser, de sentir, d'agir qui caract\u00E9risent une personne, un animal, un groupe, un personnage. Divis\u00E9e en de nombreuses branches d\u2019\u00E9tude, ses disciplines abordent le domaine aussi bien au plan th\u00E9orique que pratique, avec des applications th\u00E9rapeutiques, sociales, et parfois politiques ou th\u00E9ologiques. La psychologie a pour objectif l'investigation du psychisme comme fondement d'une structure subjective et d'un fonctionnement sp\u00E9cifique (processus et m\u00E9canisme) articul\u00E9 \u00E0 la perception et repr\u00E9sentation du monde ext\u00E9rieur."@fr , "La psicologia \u00E9s la ci\u00E8ncia que estudia la conducta. Entenent com a tot all\u00F2 que l'individu fa, sent i pensa; sigui de forma oberta o encoberta, volunt\u00E0ria o involunt\u00E0ria, innata o adquirida, normal o patol\u00F2gica."@ca , "Psychologie \u2013 een samenstelling uit het Griekse \u03C8\u03C5\u03C7\u03AE (psych\u00E8), ziel en \u03BB\u03CC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 (logos) woord, gedachte, rede \u2013 is de wetenschap van het innerlijk leven (kennen, voelen en streven) en het gedrag van de mens. (Voor de psychologie van dieren zie dierpsychologie. ) Het doel van de psychologie is het verwerven van kennis omtrent het doen en laten van mensen, zowel in hun alledaagse omgeving als onder bijzondere omstandigheden. Met de opkomst van het behaviorisme werd het object van de psychologie versmald tot het uiterlijk waarneembare en meetbare gedrag van de mens (of dier), omdat het innerlijk leven zich niet objectief door wetenschappelijke waarneming zou laten registreren, maar alleen subjectief door introspectie en verstehen. Men sprak wel van \"Psychologie ohne Seele\". Men is van deze beperking teruggekomen, o.a. door de zogenaamde 'cognitieve revolutie' in de psychologie, door het grote maatschappelijke belang van de psychotherapie en door de aansluiting bij wat er in het alledaagse taalgebruik onder het woord psychologie wordt verstaan. Daarbij denkt men toch in de eerste plaats aan de motieven, emoties en gedachten die een mens tot bepaalde handelingen brengen, waarbij die motieven ook nog eens volkomen onbewust kunnen zijn. Zich uitsluitend beperken tot het uiterlijk waarneembare en meetbare gedrag is uit strikt wetenschappelijk oogpunt te verkiezen, maar heel veel van de psychologie voltrekt zich in het verborgene van het brein van individuele mensen, en wie het gedrag van mensen verklaren en begrijpen wil kan niet zonder theorie\u00EBn over de werking van al die niet objectief waarneembare processen in de hersenen. De psychologie wil het gedrag van mensen beschrijven, begrijpen en van daaruit liefst ook kunnen voorspellen. Dat laatste lukt voor groepen van mensen vrij aardig, maar op het niveau van het individu (\"zij zal zich zus of zo gaan gedragen\") is de voorspellende kracht van de psychologie nog heel zwak, en het is de vraag of daar ooit verbetering in zal komen."@nl , "La psicologia \u00E8 la disciplina che studia il comportamento degli individui e i loro processi mentali."@it , "\u041F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0301\u0433\u0438\u044F (\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u03C8\u03C5\u03C7\u03AE \u2014 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430, \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1 \u2014 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0435) \u2014 \u0430\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430 \u043E \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u043A\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430, \u043B\u0438\u0431\u043E \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E. \u041D\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044F \u2014 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 (\u043F\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043D\u044B\u0445), \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439; \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043E\u0434 \u043E\u0442 \u043D\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043D\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u044D\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043A \u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043C\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043E\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E, \u043A \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043E\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432."@ru , "Psychologie je v\u011Bda, kter\u00E1 studuje lidsk\u00E9 chov\u00E1n\u00ED, du\u0161evn\u00ED procesy a t\u011Blesn\u00E9 pro\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1n\u00ED, v\u010Detn\u011B jejich vz\u00E1jemn\u00FDch vztah\u016F a interakc\u00ED. Psychologii od po\u010D\u00E1tku prov\u00E1z\u00ED spor o jej\u00ED p\u0159\u00EDrodov\u011Bdnou anebo duchov\u011Bdnou podstatu."@cs , "La psicolog\u00EDa (\u00ABpsico\u00BB, del griego \u03C8\u03C5\u03C7\u03AE, alma o actividad mental, y \u00ABlog\u00EDa\u00BB, -\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1, tratado, estudio) es la ciencia que estudia la conducta observable de los individuos y sus procesos mentales, incluyendo los procesos internos de los individuos y las influencias que se ejercen desde su entorno f\u00EDsico y social."@es , "Psihologia este \u015Ftiin\u0163a care studiaz\u0103 comportamentul uman, inclusiv func\u0163iunile psihice \u015Fi procesele mentale ca inteligen\u0163a, memoria, percep\u0163ia, precum \u015Fi experien\u0163ele interioare \u015Fi subiective cum sunt sentimentele, speran\u0163ele \u015Fi motivarea, procese fie con\u015Ftiente, fie incon\u015Ftiente. \u00CEn acest cadru general al activit\u0103\u0163ii psihice distingem urm\u0103toarele categorii: Con\u0163inut psihic sau de con\u015Ftiin\u0163\u0103: elementul care, intr-un moment determinat, face obiectul unei func\u0163iuni psihice. Func\u0163iuni psihice: modalitatea specific\u0103 a activit\u0103\u0163ilor con\u015Ftiente independent de con\u0163inutul lor. Mecanisme psihice: modalitatea specific\u0103 a activit\u0103\u0163ilor incon\u015Ftiente. Sfere sau straturi psihice: ansamblul de func\u0163iuni \u015Fi mecanisme comune unei anumite func\u0163iuni psihice. Tipul psihologic: ansamblul caracteristicilor individuale intelectuale, afective \u015Fi voluntare care pot fi schematizate \u00EEntr-un mod abstract. Psihologii adopt\u0103 diverse modalit\u0103\u0163i \u00EEn studiul activit\u0103\u0163ii psihice. De exemplu, psihologia experimental\u0103 folose\u015Fte metode \u015Ftii\u0163ifice \u00EEn descrierea \u015Fi \u00EEn\u0163elegerea cauzelor \u015Fi rela\u0163iilor reciproce ale unor procese diferite cum sunt percep\u0163ia, \u00EEnv\u0103\u0163area, memorizarea \u015Fi comportamentul social. Psihologia umanistic\u0103 face mai de grab\u0103 investiga\u0163ii calitative pentru a cerceta experien\u0163ele subiective ale fiin\u0163elor umane. De la \u00EEnfiin\u0163area primului laborator experimental de psihologie de c\u0103tre Wilhelm Wundt \u00EEn 1879 la Universitatea din Lipsca, psihologia s-a separat treptat de filozofie, din care provenea, pentru a deveni o specialitate de sine st\u0103t\u0103toare cu o serie de direc\u0163ii \u015Fi subspecialit\u0103\u0163i, care dispun doar \u00EEn parte de un limbaj comun."@ro , "Psychologia \u2013 nauka empiryczna, zajmuj\u0105ca si\u0119 badaniem mechanizm\u00F3w i praw rz\u0105dz\u0105cych zjawiskami psychicznymi oraz zachowaniami cz\u0142owieka. Psychologia bada r\u00F3wnie\u017C wp\u0142yw zjawisk psychicznych na interakcje mi\u0119dzyludzkie oraz interakcj\u0119 z otoczeniem. W zasadzie psychologia dotyczy ludzi, ale m\u00F3wi si\u0119 o psychologii zwierz\u0105t, chocia\u017C zachowaniem si\u0119 zwierz\u0105t zajmuje si\u0119 tak\u017Ce dziedzina biologii \u2013 etologia."@pl , "\u041F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0301\u0433\u0456\u044F (\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u2014 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430, \u0434\u0443\u0445; \u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430) \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043D\u043A\u0443, \u043C\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0435\u043C\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044F \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438."@uk , "Psykologi kan defineres som det vitenskapelige studiet av adferd og mentale prosesser, og den som ut\u00F8ver faget kalles en psykolog. Psykologer er blant annet opptatt av mekanismene bak menneskelig samhandling og kommunikasjon, hvordan tenking foreg\u00E5r, hva som skjer i hjernen n\u00E5r vi sanser, tenker, f\u00F8ler og handler, samt barns utvikling og psykiske lidelser."@no , "Psicologia (do grego \u03A8\u03C5\u03C7\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1, transl. psykhologu\u00EDa, de \u03C8\u03C5\u03C7\u03AE, psykh\u00E9, \"alma\", \"mente\" e \u03BB\u03CC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2, l\u00F3gos, \"palavra\", \"raz\u00E3o\" ou \"estudo\") \"\u00E9 a ci\u00EAncia que estuda o comportamento (tudo o que um organismo faz) e os processos mentais (experi\u00EAncias subjetivas inferidas atrav\u00E9s do comportamento)\". O principal foco da psicologia se encontra no indiv\u00EDduo, em geral humano, mas o estudo do comportamento animal para fins de pesquisa e correla\u00E7\u00E3o, na \u00E1rea da psicologia comparada, tamb\u00E9m desempenha um papel importante. O objeto de estudo dessa ci\u00EAncia contudo ainda hoje \u00E9 alvo de controv\u00E9rsias, especialmente quanto as distin\u00E7\u00F5es ou necessidades de estudo da mente em oposi\u00E7\u00E3o ao estudo da comportamento. Paralela \u00E0 psicologia cient\u00EDfica aqui tratada existe tamb\u00E9m uma psicologia do senso comum ou quotidiana, que \u00E9 o sistema de convic\u00E7\u00F5es transmitido culturalmente que cada indiv\u00EDduo possui a respeito de como as pessoas funcionam, se comportam, sentem e pensam. A psicologia usa em parte o mesmo vocabul\u00E1rio, que adquire assim significados diversos de acordo com o contexto em que \u00E9 usado. Assim, termos como \"personalidade\" ou \"depress\u00E3o\" t\u00EAm significados diferentes na linguagem psicol\u00F3gica e na linguagem quotidiana. A pr\u00F3pria palavra \"psicologia\" \u00E9 muitas vezes usada na linguagem comum como sin\u00F4nimo de psicoterapia e, como esta, \u00E9 muitas vezes confundida com a psican\u00E1lise. Apesar da semelhan\u00E7a de nome, a parapsicologia representa uma disciplina completamente diversa, com outro objeto de estudo."@pt ; rdfs:comment "Psykologi kan defineres som det vitenskapelige studiet av adferd og mentale prosesser, og den som ut\u00F8ver faget kalles en psykolog. Psykologer er blant annet opptatt av mekanismene bak menneskelig samhandling og kommunikasjon, hvordan tenking foreg\u00E5r, hva som skjer i hjernen n\u00E5r vi sanser, tenker, f\u00F8ler og handler, samt barns utvikling og psykiske lidelser."@no , ""@zh , "Psicologia (do grego \u03A8\u03C5\u03C7\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1, transl. psykhologu\u00EDa, de \u03C8\u03C5\u03C7\u03AE, psykh\u00E9, \"alma\", \"mente\" e \u03BB\u03CC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2, l\u00F3gos, \"palavra\", \"raz\u00E3o\" ou \"estudo\") \"\u00E9 a ci\u00EAncia que estuda o comportamento (tudo o que um organismo faz) e os processos mentais (experi\u00EAncias subjetivas inferidas atrav\u00E9s do comportamento)\"."@pt , "La psicolog\u00EDa (\u00ABpsico\u00BB, del griego \u03C8\u03C5\u03C7\u03AE, alma o actividad mental, y \u00ABlog\u00EDa\u00BB, -\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1, tratado, estudio) es la ciencia que estudia la conducta observable de los individuos y sus procesos mentales, incluyendo los procesos internos de los individuos y las influencias que se ejercen desde su entorno f\u00EDsico y social."@es , "Psychologia \u2013 nauka empiryczna, zajmuj\u0105ca si\u0119 badaniem mechanizm\u00F3w i praw rz\u0105dz\u0105cych zjawiskami psychicznymi oraz zachowaniami cz\u0142owieka. Psychologia bada r\u00F3wnie\u017C wp\u0142yw zjawisk psychicznych na interakcje mi\u0119dzyludzkie oraz interakcj\u0119 z otoczeniem. W zasadzie psychologia dotyczy ludzi, ale m\u00F3wi si\u0119 o psychologii zwierz\u0105t, chocia\u017C zachowaniem si\u0119 zwierz\u0105t zajmuje si\u0119 tak\u017Ce dziedzina biologii \u2013 etologia."@pl , "Psihologia este \u015Ftiin\u0163a care studiaz\u0103 comportamentul uman, inclusiv func\u0163iunile psihice \u015Fi procesele mentale ca inteligen\u0163a, memoria, percep\u0163ia, precum \u015Fi experien\u0163ele interioare \u015Fi subiective cum sunt sentimentele, speran\u0163ele \u015Fi motivarea, procese fie con\u015Ftiente, fie incon\u015Ftiente."@ro , "\u5FC3\u7406\u5B66\uFF08\u3057\u3093\u308A\u304C\u304F\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1APsychology\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u4E00\u822C\u306B\u5FC3\u7406\u3068\u305D\u308C\u304C\u884C\u52D5\u306B\u4E0E\u3048\u308B\u5F71\u97FF\u3092\u7814\u7A76\u3059\u308B\u79D1\u5B66\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Psychologie ist eine empirische Wissenschaft. Sie beschreibt und erkl\u00E4rt das Erleben und Verhalten des Menschen, seine Entwicklung im Laufe des Lebens und alle daf\u00FCr ma\u00DFgeblichen inneren und \u00E4u\u00DFeren Ursachen. Der Begriff stammt aus dem Griechischen (\u03C8\u03C5\u03C7\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1), vom urspr\u00FCnglichen Sinn von Psyche nach Atemkunde oder Lebenslehre, \u00FCblicherweise jedoch mit \u201ESeelenkunde\u201C wiedergegeben, im Englischen dagegen \u201Estudy of the mind\u201C."@de , "Psychology is an academic and applied discipline involving the systematic, and sometimes scientific, study of human or animal mental functions and behavior. Occasionally, in addition or opposition to employing the scientific method, it also relies on symbolic interpretation and critical analysis, although it often does so less prominently than other social sciences such as sociology."@en , "Psychologie \u2013 een samenstelling uit het Griekse \u03C8\u03C5\u03C7\u03AE (psych\u00E8), ziel en \u03BB\u03CC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 (logos) woord, gedachte, rede \u2013 is de wetenschap van het innerlijk leven (kennen, voelen en streven) en het gedrag van de mens. (Voor de psychologie van dieren zie dierpsychologie. ) Het doel van de psychologie is het verwerven van kennis omtrent het doen en laten van mensen, zowel in hun alledaagse omgeving als onder bijzondere omstandigheden."@nl , "Psykologia tutkii ja selitt\u00E4\u00E4 toimintaa ja sen muutoksia."@fi , "\u041F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0301\u0433\u0438\u044F (\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u03C8\u03C5\u03C7\u03AE \u2014 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430, \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1 \u2014 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0435) \u2014 \u0430\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430 \u043E \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u043A\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430, \u043B\u0438\u0431\u043E \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E."@ru , "\u041F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0301\u0433\u0456\u044F (\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u2014 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430, \u0434\u0443\u0445; \u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430) \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043D\u043A\u0443, \u043C\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0435\u043C\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044F \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438."@uk , "A pszichol\u00F3gia (az \u00F3g\u00F6r\u00F6g \u03C8\u03C5\u03C7\u03AE \u201El\u00E9lek\u201D \u00E9s \u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1 \u201Etudom\u00E1ny, ill. -valaminek a- tanulm\u00E1nyoz\u00E1sa\u201D szavakb\u00F3l) az emberi gondolkod\u00E1ssal \u00E9s viselked\u00E9ssel foglalkoz\u00F3 tudom\u00E1ny. A pszichol\u00F3gia sz\u00FClet\u00E9s\u00E9t a legt\u00F6bb pszichol\u00F3giat\u00F6rt\u00E9neti k\u00F6nyv 1879-re dat\u00E1lja \u00E9s Wilhelm Wundt nev\u00E9vel kapcsolja \u00F6ssze."@hu , "Ruhiyat ya da psikoloji, insan davran\u0131\u015Flar\u0131n\u0131 ve zihinsel s\u00FCre\u00E7leri inceleyen bilim dal\u0131d\u0131r. Psikoloji di\u011Fer bilimlere k\u0131yasla k\u0131sa bir ge\u00E7mi\u015Fe sahiptir. Bu k\u0131sa s\u00FCre i\u00E7inde psikoloji de\u011Fi\u015Fik bi\u00E7imlerde tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r. \u0130lk tan\u0131m \"insan zihninin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesi\" bi\u00E7imindeydi. \u0130nsan zihnini g\u00F6zleyebilmenin olanaks\u0131zl\u0131\u011F\u0131 kar\u015F\u0131s\u0131nda psikologlar, psikolojiyi \"g\u00F6zlenebilen davran\u0131\u015Flar\u0131n bilimsel incelemesi\" bi\u00E7iminde tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015Flard\u0131r."@tr , "Psychologie je v\u011Bda, kter\u00E1 studuje lidsk\u00E9 chov\u00E1n\u00ED, du\u0161evn\u00ED procesy a t\u011Blesn\u00E9 pro\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1n\u00ED, v\u010Detn\u011B jejich vz\u00E1jemn\u00FDch vztah\u016F a interakc\u00ED. Psychologii od po\u010D\u00E1tku prov\u00E1z\u00ED spor o jej\u00ED p\u0159\u00EDrodov\u011Bdnou anebo duchov\u011Bdnou podstatu."@cs , "La psychologie, du grec psukh\u00EA, \u00E2me, et logos, science, est l'\u00E9tude scientifique des faits psychiques, la connaissance empirique ou intuitive des sentiments, des id\u00E9es, des comportements d'autrui et des siens, l'ensemble des mani\u00E8res de penser, de sentir, d'agir qui caract\u00E9risent une personne, un animal, un groupe, un personnage."@fr , "Psykologi \u00E4r l\u00E4ran om m\u00E4nniskans beteende, tankar, k\u00E4nslor och samspel med andra m\u00E4nniskor. En psykologs arbete kan r\u00F6ra sig inom vitt skilda omr\u00E5den, fr\u00E5n forskning och undervisning till r\u00E5dgivning och psykoterapi. Det kan r\u00F6ra sig om forskning kring omr\u00E5den som neuropsykologi, m\u00E4nskligt beteende, personlighetsutveckling eller artificiell intelligens."@sv , "La psicologia \u00E9s la ci\u00E8ncia que estudia la conducta. Entenent com a tot all\u00F2 que l'individu fa, sent i pensa; sigui de forma oberta o encoberta, volunt\u00E0ria o involunt\u00E0ria, innata o adquirida, normal o patol\u00F2gica."@ca , "La psicologia \u00E8 la disciplina che studia il comportamento degli individui e i loro processi mentali."@it . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns11: . dbpedia:Psychology skos:subject ns11:Greek_loanwords , ns11:Behavioural_sciences , ns11:Psychology . @prefix ns12: . dbpedia:Psychology dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns12:wikia , ns12:dmoz ; dbpprop:dmozProperty "Psychology"@en , "Science/Social_Sciences/Psychology/"@en . @prefix ns13: . dbpedia:Psychology dbpprop:relatedInstance ns13:lang1 , ns13:lang2 , ns13:ref1 , ns13:ref2 , ns13:ref3 , ns13:ref4 , ns13:note1 , ns13:note2 , ns13:note3 , ns13:note4 ; dbpprop:wikiaProperty "psychology"@en , "Psychology"@en . @prefix ns14: . dbpedia:Psychology dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns14:Psychology . dbpprop:mainInterests dbpedia:Psychology . dbpedia:University_of_Santiago_de_Compostela dbpprop:columnsListProperty dbpedia:Psychology . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Psychology . @prefix ns16: . ns16:genre dbpedia:Psychology ; 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