@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbpedia: . @prefix ns2: . dbpedia:Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon rdf:type ns2:Carcinogens . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon owl:sameAs . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns5: . dbpedia:Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon foaf:page ns5:Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon dbpprop:reference , , , , , . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon rdfs:label "\u591A\u74B0\u82B3\u9999\u70F4"@zh , "PAH-yhdiste"@fi , "Hidrocarbonetos arom\u00E1ticos polic\u00EDclicos"@pt , "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon"@en , "Polycykliska aromatiska kolv\u00E4ten"@sv , "Idrocarburi policiclici aromatici"@it , "Hydrocarbure aromatique polycyclique"@fr , "Wielopier\u015Bcieniowe w\u0119glowodory aromatyczne"@pl , "Polycyclische aromatische koolwaterstoffen"@nl , "\u591A\u74B0\u82B3\u9999\u65CF\u70AD\u5316\u6C34\u7D20"@ja , "Hidrocarburo arom\u00E1tico polic\u00EDclico"@es , "\u041F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u043B\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u044B"@ru , "Polyaromatick\u00E9 uhlovod\u00EDky"@cs ; dbpprop:abstract "File:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. png An illustration of typical polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Clockwise from top left: benz[e]acephenanthrylene, pyrene and dibenz[a,h]anthracene File:Hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene ChemEurJ 2000 1834 commons. jpg Crystal structure of a hexa-t-butyl derivatized hexa-peri-hexabenzo[bc,ef,hi,kl,no,qr]coronene, reported by M\u00FCllen and coworkers in Chem. Eur. J. , 2000, 1834-1839. The t-butyl groups make this compound soluble in common solvents such as hexane, in which the unsubstituted PAH is insoluble. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are chemical compounds that consist of fused aromatic rings and do not contain heteroatoms or carry substituents. PAHs occur in oil, coal, and tar deposits, and are produced as byproducts of fuel burning (whether fossil fuel or biomass). As a pollutant, they are of concern because some compounds have been identified as carcinogenic, mutagenic, and teratogenic. PAHs are also found in foods. Studies have shown that most food intake of PAHs comes from cereals, oils and fats. Smaller intakes come from vegetables and cooked meats. They are also found in the interstellar medium, in comets, and in meteorites and are a candidate molecule to act as a basis for the earliest forms of life. In graphene the PAH motif is extended to large 2D sheets."@en , "\u041F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u043B\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u044B (\u041F\u0410\u0423)\u00A0\u2014 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0438 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u043D\u0437\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0446. \u041E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u044D\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u041F\u0410\u0423 \u0432 \u043E\u043A\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0443\u044E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043F\u0440\u0438\u044F\u0442\u0438\u044F \u044D\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0431\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0442, \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0438 \u043D\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u044B\u0448\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C. \u0412 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u041F\u0410\u0423 \u043B\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044B, \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u043E \u0441\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u044B\u0440\u044C\u044F: \u043D\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0443\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0443\u0433\u043B\u044F, \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043D\u044B, \u043C\u0443\u0441\u043E\u0440\u0430, \u043F\u0438\u0449\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043A\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440."@ru , "Polyaromatick\u00E9 uhlovod\u00EDky (PAU nebo PAH z anglick\u00E9ho polyaromatic hydrocarbons) jsou skupinou aromatick\u00FDch uhlovod\u00EDk\u016F s nejm\u00E9n\u011B dv\u011Bma benzenov\u00FDmi j\u00E1dry, kter\u00E9 vznikaj\u00ED p\u0159ev\u00E1\u017En\u011B b\u011Bhem nedokonal\u00E9ho spalov\u00E1n\u00ED."@cs , "Wielopier\u015Bcieniowe w\u0119glowodory aromatyczne, Policykliczne w\u0119glowodory aromatyczne (w skr\u00F3cie WWA od Wielopier\u015Bcieniowe W\u0119glowodory Aromatyczne lub PAH z angielskiego Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) - policykliczne w\u0119glowodory zawieraj\u0105ce skondensowane pier\u015Bcienie aromatyczne bez podstawnik\u00F3w. Wiele z nich podejrzewanych jest lub ma udowodnione w\u0142asno\u015Bci kancerogenne. Powstaj\u0105 podczas nieca\u0142kowitego spalania wszystkich w\u0119glowodor\u00F3w z wyj\u0105tkiem metanu. Wydzielaj\u0105 si\u0119 tak\u017Ce w trakcie spalania drewna iglastego, palenia papieros\u00F3w, produkcji asfaltu, pracy piec\u00F3w koksowniczych, s\u0105 obecne w spalinach samochodowych i smole pogazowej. W postaci czystej stosowane s\u0105 do produkcji lek\u00F3w, farb, pestycyd\u00F3w i tworzyw sztucznych. Do WWA zalicza si\u0119 ponad 200 zwi\u0105zk\u00F3w, m. in. fenantren, antracen, piren, fluoranten, chryzen, benzo-\u03B1-piren, benzo-\u03B1-antracen. Zosta\u0142o stwierdzone, \u017Ce 16 WWA jest szczeg\u00F3lnie niebezpiecznych, a na pierwszym miejscu wymienia si\u0119 benzo-\u03B1-piren. Zwi\u0105zki te wykazuj\u0105 stosunkowo nisk\u0105 toksyczno\u015B\u0107 ostr\u0105, ale bardzo wyra\u017An\u0105 toksyczno\u015B\u0107 przewlek\u0142\u0105. Organizm ludzki z \u017Cywno\u015Bci\u0105 przyjmuje 3 - 4 mg WWA, a dopuszczalne st\u0119\u017Cenie w wodzie wynosi 0,2 mg/dm. S\u0105 to zwi\u0105zki bardzo niebezpieczne, poniewa\u017C wywo\u0142uj\u0105 zmiany nowotworowe w r\u00F3\u017Cnych tkankach. Przyk\u0142adowe wielopier\u015Bcieniowe w\u0119glowodory aromatyczne Image:Naphthalene. svg|naftalen Image:Anthracen. svg|antracen Image:Phenanthren - Phenanthrene. svg|fenantren Image:Chrysene. svg|chryzen Image:Naftacene. svg|naftacen Image:Pentacene acsv. svg|pentacen Image:Pyreen. png|piren Image:Benzopyrene. svg|benzopiren Image:Hexacene. svg|heksacen Image:Coronene. png|koronen Image:Triphenylene chemical structure. png|trifenylen Image:Perylen. png|perylen"@pl , "Os Hidrocarbonetos Arom\u00E1ticos Polic\u00EDclicos (HAPs) constituem uma fam\u00EDlia de compostos caracterizada por possu\u00EDrem 2 ou mais an\u00E9is arom\u00E1ticos condensados. Estas subst\u00E2ncias, bem como os seus derivados nitrados e oxigenados, t\u00EAm ampla distribui\u00E7\u00E3o e s\u00E3o encontrados como constituintes de misturas complexas em todos os compartimentos ambientais."@pt , "Polysykliset aromaattiset hiilivedyt eli PAH-yhdisteet ovat yhteen liittyneist\u00E4 aromaattisista renkaista koostuvia hiilivetyj\u00E4. PAH-yhdisteit\u00E4 syntyy, kun orgaaninen aine, esimerkiksi puu, palaa ep\u00E4t\u00E4ydellisesti. Monet PAH-yhdisteet aiheuttavat sy\u00F6p\u00E4\u00E4 tai mutaatioita."@fi , "Gli idrocarburi policiclici aromatici, noti anche con l'acronimo IPA o PAH nell'acronimo inglese, sono idrocarburi costituiti da due o pi\u00F9 anelli aromatici, quali quello del benzene uniti fra loro, in un'unica struttura generalmente piana. Si ritrovano naturalmente nel carbon fossile e nel petrolio, da cui si estraggono, particolarmente dalle qualit\u00E0 ricche in aromatici. La loro formazione per cause antropiche avviene invece nel corso di combustioni incomplete di combustibili fossili, legname, grassi, tabacco, incenso e prodotti organici in generale, quali i rifiuti urbani. Gli utilizzi sono svariati; vengono utilizzati a fini di ricerca e alcuni vengono sintetizzati artificialmente. In alcuni casi vengono impiegati per la sintesi di coloranti, plastiche, pesticidi e medicinali. Il capostipite della classe chimica \u00E8 il Naftalene."@it , "\u591A\u74B0\u82B3\u9999\u70F4\uFF08Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons\uFF0C\u7E2E\u5BEBPAH\uFF09\u53C8\u7A31\u591A\u74B0\u6027\u82B3\u9999\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6216\u591A\u74B0\u82B3\u9999\u65CF\u78B3\u6C2B\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u662F\u82B3\u9999\u65CF\u78B3\u6C2B\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4E00\u7A2E\u7279\u4F8B\u3002\u7531\u4E0D\u5305\u542B\u96DC\u74B0\u6216\u53D6\u4EE3\u57FA\u7684\u82B3\u9999\u74B0\u6240\u7D44\u6210\u3002\u5176\u4E2D\u6709\u5F88\u591A\u662F\u5DF2\u77E5\u6216\u6F5B\u5728\u7684\u81F4\u764C\u7269\u8CEA\u3002\u4E3B\u8981\u662F\u7531\u542B\u78B3\u71C3\u6599\u4F8B\u5982\u6728\u67F4\u3001\u6728\u78B3\u3001\u6CB9\u8102\u548C\u7159\u8349\u7684\u4E0D\u5B8C\u5168\u71C3\u71D2\u6240\u7522\u751F\u3002\u4E5F\u5B58\u5728\u65BC\u70E4\u7126\u7684\u8089\u985E\u4E2D \u4E09\u74B0\u4EE5\u4E0A\u7684\u591A\u74B0\u6027\u82B3\u9999\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u6C34\u4E2D\u5177\u6709\u4F4E\u6EB6\u89E3\u5EA6\u548C\u4F4E\u84B8\u6C7D\u58D3\uFF0C\u7576\u5206\u5B50\u91CF\u4E0A\u5347\uFF0C\u6EB6\u89E3\u5EA6\u548C\u84B8\u6C7D\u58D3\u7686\u4E0B\u964D\u3002\u800C\u4E8C\u74B0\u7684\u591A\u74B0\u6027\u82B3\u9999\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5247\u5177\u6709\u8F03\u4F4E\u7684\u6EB6\u89E3\u5EA6\u548C\u84B8\u6C7D\u58D3\u3002\u56E0\u6B64\u591A\u74B0\u6027\u82B3\u9999\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u74B0\u5883\u4E2D\u8F03\u5E38\u767C\u73FE\u65BC\u571F\u58E4\u8207\u6C89\u6FB1\u7269\u4E2D\u800C\u975E\u6C34\u53CA\u7A7A\u6C23\u4E2D\u3002\u7136\u800C\uFF0C\u591A\u74B0\u6027\u82B3\u9999\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5E38\u5728\u7A7A\u6C23\u4E2D\u7684\u61F8\u6D6E\u5FAE\u7C92\u4E0A\u767C\u73FE\u3002 \u4E0D\u5C11\u591A\u74B0\u6027\u82B3\u9999\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5DF2\u88AB\u754C\u5B9A\u70BA\u81F4\u764C\u7269\u3002\u81E8\u5E8A\u5BE6\u9A57\u5831\u544A\u6307\u51FA\uFF1A\u82E5\u9577\u671F\u63A5\u89F8\u9AD8\u6FC3\u5EA6\u591A\u74B0\u6027\u82B3\u9999\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6DF7\u5408\u7269\uFF0C\u6703\u5F15\u8D77\u76AE\u819A\u764C\u3001\u80BA\u764C\u3001\u80C3\u764C\u53CA\u809D\u764C\u7B49\u75BE\u75C5\u3002\u591A\u74B0\u6027\u82B3\u9999\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53EF\u7834\u58DE\u9AD4\u5167\u7684\u907A\u50B3\u7269\u8CEA\uFF0C\u5F15\u767C\u764C\u7D30\u80DE\u589E\u9577\uFF0C\u589E\u52A0\u764C\u75C5\u7684\u767C\u75C5\u7387\u3002 \u7576\u5206\u5B50\u91CF\u589E\u52A0\uFF0C\u591A\u74B0\u6027\u82B3\u9999\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u81F4\u764C\u6027\u4E5F\u589E\u52A0\uFF0C\u800C\u5176\u6025\u6BD2\u6027\u5247\u4E0B\u964D\u3002\u4E00\u7A2E\u591A\u74B0\u6027\u82B3\u9999\u5316\u5408\u7269\uFF0C\u82EF\u4E26\u8298\uFF08Benzo[a]pyrene\uFF09\u662F\u7B2C\u4E00\u500B\u88AB\u767C\u73FE\u7684\u5316\u5B78\u81F4\u764C\u7269\u8CEA\u3002 \u96DC\u915A\u6CB9\uFF08creosote\uFF09\u88E1\u9762\u542B\u6709\u9019\u9805\u7269\u8CEA\u3002\u542B\u6709creosote\u7684\u8457\u540D\u85E5\u54C1\u6B63\u9732\u4E38\u57281999\u5E74\u8D77\u88AB\u65E5\u672C\u7684\u4E00\u4E9B\u91AB\u5E2B\u8CEA\u7591\u5176\u81F4\u764C\u6027\uFF0C\u4E3B\u5F35\u61C9\u5EE2\u9664\u8A72\u9805\u85E5\u5291\u3002"@zh , "Polycykliska aromatiska kolv\u00E4ten, \u00E4ven polyaromatiska kolv\u00E4ten eller polyaromater, ofta f\u00F6rkortat PAH av engelska Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, \u00E4r en grupp \u00E4mnen som finns i stenkol och petroleum samt bildas vid f\u00F6rbr\u00E4nning av organiskt material . De \u00E4r aromatiska kolv\u00E4ten med minst tre sammankopplade aromatiska ringar som ofta avger en stark lukt. Exponering f\u00F6r material som inneh\u00E5ller PAH kan medf\u00F6ra en \u00F6kad risk f\u00F6r cancer ."@sv , "\u30D5\u30A1\u30A4\u30EB:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. png \u304A\u3082\u306A\u591A\u74B0\u82B3\u9999\u65CF\u70AD\u5316\u6C34\u7D20\u306E\u4F8B\u3002\u5DE6\u4E0A\uFF1A\u30D9\u30F3\u30BA[e]\u30A2\u30BB\u30D5\u30A7\u30CA\u30F3\u30C8\u30EA\u30EC\u30F3\u3001\u53F3\u4E0A\uFF1A\u30D4\u30EC\u30F3\u3001\u4E0B\uFF1A\u30B8\u30D9\u30F3\u30BA[a,h]\u30A2\u30F3\u30C8\u30E9\u30BB\u30F3 \u591A\u74B0\u82B3\u9999\u65CF\u70AD\u5316\u6C34\u7D20\uFF08\u305F\u304B\u3093\u307B\u3046\u3053\u3046\u305E\u304F\u305F\u3093\u304B\u3059\u3044\u305D\u3001\u82F1:polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon\u3001PAH\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30D8\u30C6\u30ED\u539F\u5B50\u3084\u7F6E\u63DB\u57FA\u3092\u542B\u307E\u306A\u3044\u82B3\u9999\u74B0\u304C\u7E2E\u5408\u3057\u305F\u70AD\u5316\u6C34\u7D20\u306E\u7DCF\u79F0\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u6CB9\u3084\u77F3\u70AD\u3001\u4E7E\u7559\u6DB2\uFF08\u30BF\u30FC\u30EB\uFF09\u306E\u6C88\u6BBF\u7269\u3001\u5316\u77F3\u71C3\u6599\u3084\u30D0\u30A4\u30AA\u30DE\u30B9\u71C3\u6599\u306E\u71C3\u713C\u306E\u526F\u751F\u6210\u7269\u3001\u713C\u304D\u8089\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306B\u52A0\u71B1\u51E6\u7406\u3057\u305F\u98DF\u7269\u3067\u898B\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002\u591A\u74B0\u82B3\u9999\u65CF\u70AD\u5316\u6C34\u7D20\u306E\u3044\u304F\u3064\u304B\u306F\u767A\u764C\u6027\u3001\u5909\u7570\u539F\u3001\u50AC\u5947\u5F62\u7269\u8CEA\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u78BA\u8A8D\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002 \u307E\u305F\u3001\u661F\u9593\u7269\u8CEA\u3001\u5F57\u661F\u3001\u9695\u77F3\u306B\u3082\u898B\u3089\u308C\u308B\u305F\u3081\u81EA\u7136\u767A\u751F\u8AAC\u306E\u57FA\u790E\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u5206\u5B50\u306E\u5019\u88DC\u306B\u6319\u304C\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Polycyclische aromatische koolwaterstoffen of polycyclische aromaten, afgekort PAKs, zijn organische verbindingen die bestaan uit gekoppelde aromatische ringen maar geen hetero-atomen of functionele groepen bevatten."@nl , "Un hidrocarburo arom\u00E1tico polic\u00EDclico (HAP o PAH, por sus siglas en ingl\u00E9s) es un compuesto qu\u00EDmico que se compone de anillos arom\u00E1ticos simples que se han unido, y no contiene hetero\u00E1tomos ni lleva sustituyentes. Los HAPs se encuentran en el petr\u00F3leo, el carb\u00F3n y en dep\u00F3sitos de alquitr\u00E1n y tambi\u00E9n como productos de la utilizaci\u00F3n de combustibles (ya sean f\u00F3siles o biomasa). Como contaminantes han despertado preocupaci\u00F3n debido a que algunos compuestos han sido identificados como carcin\u00F3genos, mut\u00E1genos y terat\u00F3genos. Tambi\u00E9n se encuentran en el medio interestelar, en cometas y en meteoritos, y son candidatos a mol\u00E9culas b\u00E1sicas en el origen de la vida. En el grafeno el motivo HAP se extiende en grandes l\u00E1minas bidimensionales."@es , "Les hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques, commun\u00E9ment appel\u00E9s HAP, sont une famille de compos\u00E9s chimiques constitu\u00E9s d\u2019atomes de carbone et d\u2019hydrog\u00E8ne dont la structure des mol\u00E9cules comprend au moins deux cycles aromatiques condens\u00E9s. Attention \u00E0 ne pas confondre, dans le m\u00EAme domaine, avec l'abr\u00E9viation anglo-saxonne Hazardous Air Polluants, dont la liste \u00E9galement tr\u00E8s longue, regroupe des produits chimiques sur la base de leur demi-vie dans des conditions normales d'\u00E9vaporation. Quelques HAP : (1) Ph\u00E9nanthr\u00E8ne; (2) Anthrac\u00E8ne; (3) Pyr\u00E8ne; (4) Benz[a]anthrac\u00E8ne; (5) Chrys\u00E8ne; (6) Naphtal\u00E8ne; (7) Benzo[c]ph\u00E9nanthr\u00E8ne; (8) Benzo[ghi]fluoranth\u00E8ne; (9) Dibenzo[c,g]ph\u00E9nanthr\u00E8ne; (10) Benzo[ghi]p\u00E9ryl\u00E8ne; (11) Triph\u00E9nyl\u00E8ne; (12) o-t\u00E9ph\u00E9nyl; (13) m-t\u00E9ph\u00E9nyl; (14) p-t\u00E9ph\u00E9nyl; (15) Benzo(a)pyr\u00E8ne; (16) T\u00E9trabenzonaphthal\u00E8ne (TBN); (17) Ph\u00E9nanthro[3,4-c]ph\u00E9nanthr\u00E8ne(PhPh); (18) Coron\u00E8ne Depuis de nombreuses ann\u00E9es, les HAP sont tr\u00E8s \u00E9tudi\u00E9s car ce sont des compos\u00E9s pr\u00E9sents dans tous les milieux environnementaux et qui montrent une forte toxicit\u00E9. D\u2019ailleurs, c\u2019est une des raisons qui a conduit \u00E0 leur ajout dans la liste des polluants prioritaires par l\u2019agence de protection de l'environnement des \u00C9tats-Unis, d\u00E8s 1976. Aujourd\u2019hui, ils font \u00E9galement partie des listes de l\u2019OMS et de la communaut\u00E9 europ\u00E9enne. Cependant ils ne font pas partie des polluants organiques persistants (POP)car aucun d'eux n'est inclus dans la liste d\u00E9claratoire de la Convention de Stockholm."@fr ; rdfs:comment "Wielopier\u015Bcieniowe w\u0119glowodory aromatyczne, Policykliczne w\u0119glowodory aromatyczne (w skr\u00F3cie WWA od Wielopier\u015Bcieniowe W\u0119glowodory Aromatyczne lub PAH z angielskiego Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) - policykliczne w\u0119glowodory zawieraj\u0105ce skondensowane pier\u015Bcienie aromatyczne bez podstawnik\u00F3w. Wiele z nich podejrzewanych jest lub ma udowodnione w\u0142asno\u015Bci kancerogenne. Powstaj\u0105 podczas nieca\u0142kowitego spalania wszystkich w\u0119glowodor\u00F3w z wyj\u0105tkiem metanu."@pl , "Polycyclische aromatische koolwaterstoffen of polycyclische aromaten, afgekort PAKs, zijn organische verbindingen die bestaan uit gekoppelde aromatische ringen maar geen hetero-atomen of functionele groepen bevatten."@nl , "Gli idrocarburi policiclici aromatici, noti anche con l'acronimo IPA o PAH nell'acronimo inglese, sono idrocarburi costituiti da due o pi\u00F9 anelli aromatici, quali quello del benzene uniti fra loro, in un'unica struttura generalmente piana. Si ritrovano naturalmente nel carbon fossile e nel petrolio, da cui si estraggono, particolarmente dalle qualit\u00E0 ricche in aromatici."@it , "Polyaromatick\u00E9 uhlovod\u00EDky (PAU nebo PAH z anglick\u00E9ho polyaromatic hydrocarbons) jsou skupinou aromatick\u00FDch uhlovod\u00EDk\u016F s nejm\u00E9n\u011B dv\u011Bma benzenov\u00FDmi j\u00E1dry, kter\u00E9 vznikaj\u00ED p\u0159ev\u00E1\u017En\u011B b\u011Bhem nedokonal\u00E9ho spalov\u00E1n\u00ED."@cs , "Polysykliset aromaattiset hiilivedyt eli PAH-yhdisteet ovat yhteen liittyneist\u00E4 aromaattisista renkaista koostuvia hiilivetyj\u00E4. PAH-yhdisteit\u00E4 syntyy, kun orgaaninen aine, esimerkiksi puu, palaa ep\u00E4t\u00E4ydellisesti. Monet PAH-yhdisteet aiheuttavat sy\u00F6p\u00E4\u00E4 tai mutaatioita."@fi , "File:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. png An illustration of typical polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Clockwise from top left: benz[e]acephenanthrylene, pyrene and dibenz[a,h]anthracene File:Hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene ChemEurJ 2000 1834 commons. jpg Crystal structure of a hexa-t-butyl derivatized hexa-peri-hexabenzo[bc,ef,hi,kl,no,qr]coronene, reported by M\u00FCllen and coworkers in Chem. Eur. J. , 2000, 1834-1839."@en , ""@zh , "\u041F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u043B\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u044B (\u041F\u0410\u0423)\u00A0\u2014 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0438 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u043D\u0437\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0446."@ru , "Polycykliska aromatiska kolv\u00E4ten, \u00E4ven polyaromatiska kolv\u00E4ten eller polyaromater, ofta f\u00F6rkortat PAH av engelska Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, \u00E4r en grupp \u00E4mnen som finns i stenkol och petroleum samt bildas vid f\u00F6rbr\u00E4nning av organiskt material . De \u00E4r aromatiska kolv\u00E4ten med minst tre sammankopplade aromatiska ringar som ofta avger en stark lukt. Exponering f\u00F6r material som inneh\u00E5ller PAH kan medf\u00F6ra en \u00F6kad risk f\u00F6r cancer ."@sv , "Un hidrocarburo arom\u00E1tico polic\u00EDclico (HAP o PAH, por sus siglas en ingl\u00E9s) es un compuesto qu\u00EDmico que se compone de anillos arom\u00E1ticos simples que se han unido, y no contiene hetero\u00E1tomos ni lleva sustituyentes. Los HAPs se encuentran en el petr\u00F3leo, el carb\u00F3n y en dep\u00F3sitos de alquitr\u00E1n y tambi\u00E9n como productos de la utilizaci\u00F3n de combustibles (ya sean f\u00F3siles o biomasa)."@es , "Les hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques, commun\u00E9ment appel\u00E9s HAP, sont une famille de compos\u00E9s chimiques constitu\u00E9s d\u2019atomes de carbone et d\u2019hydrog\u00E8ne dont la structure des mol\u00E9cules comprend au moins deux cycles aromatiques condens\u00E9s."@fr , "\u30D5\u30A1\u30A4\u30EB:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons."@ja , "Os Hidrocarbonetos Arom\u00E1ticos Polic\u00EDclicos (HAPs) constituem uma fam\u00EDlia de compostos caracterizada por possu\u00EDrem 2 ou mais an\u00E9is arom\u00E1ticos condensados. Estas subst\u00E2ncias, bem como os seus derivados nitrados e oxigenados, t\u00EAm ampla distribui\u00E7\u00E3o e s\u00E3o encontrados como constituintes de misturas complexas em todos os compartimentos ambientais."@pt . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns9: . dbpedia:Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon skos:subject ns9:Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbons , ns9:Astrochemistry , ns9:Origin_of_life , ns9:Carcinogens . @prefix ns10: . dbpedia:Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns10:Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon . dbpedia:Polycylic_aromatic_hydrocarbons dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon . dbpedia:Polynuclear_aromatic_hydrocarbons dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon . dbpedia:Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbons dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon . dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon . dbpedia:Pahs dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon . dbpedia:PAHs dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon . dbpedia:Polycyclic_hydrocarbon dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon . dbpedia:Polynuclear_aromatic_hydrocarbon dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon . dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon . dbpedia:Polyaromatic_hydrocarbons dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon . @prefix yago: . yago:Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon owl:sameAs dbpedia:Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbon .