@prefix dbpedia-owl: .
@prefix dbpedia: .
dbpedia:Edward_Steichen dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography .
@prefix ns2: .
dbpedia:Edward_Steichen ns2:field dbpedia:Photography .
@prefix dbpprop: .
dbpedia:Edward_Steichen dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
@prefix ns4: .
ns4:_Transsexual_Portraits dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Photography .
@prefix ns5: .
ns4:_Transsexual_Portraits ns5:genre dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Alfred_Stieglitz dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Amateur_Photographer dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Photography ;
ns5:genre dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:category dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Ben_Shahn dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Dorothea_Lange dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Gottfried_Helnwein dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Gregory_Crewdson dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Jacob_Riis dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Jeff_Wall dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Annie_Leibovitz dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Robert_Mapplethorpe dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Cornell_Capa dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpedia-owl:movement dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:movement dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:movement dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Dan_Graham dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Dash_Snow dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:shortDescription dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Erwin_Wurm dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Gordon_Parks dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Herb_Ritts dbpedia-owl:knownFor dbpedia:Photography .
@prefix ns6: .
dbpedia:Herb_Ritts ns6:knownFor dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:knownFor dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Sally_Mann dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Wilhelm_Brasse dbpedia-owl:knownFor dbpedia:Photography ;
ns6:knownFor dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:knownFor dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Arne_Groh dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Jeremy_Caniglia dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Fay_Godwin dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:shortDescription dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Carrie_Mae_Weems dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Photography ;
ns5:genre dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:category dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Click_Creative_Magazine dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Photography ;
ns5:genre dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:category dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:David_Rozgonyi dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia-owl:knownFor dbpedia:Photography ;
ns6:knownFor dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:knownFor dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Frederick_Hollyer dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Greg_Colson dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Gurdon_Buck dbpedia-owl:knownFor dbpedia:Photography ;
ns6:knownFor dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Halla_Ayla dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Javier_Cambre dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Jay_Alders dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Jerry_Avenaim dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Josh_Azzarella dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Justine_Kurland dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Karl_Ferris dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:shortDescription dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Marc_Lafia dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Marnie_Weber dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Patrick_Demarchelier dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:PhotoDisc dbpedia-owl:industry dbpedia:Photography .
@prefix ns7: .
dbpedia:PhotoDisc ns7:industry dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:industry dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Playboy_Special_Edition dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Photography ;
ns5:genre dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:category dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:TJ_Norris dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Lorna_Simpson dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Maggie_Taylor dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Photography ;
ns5:genre dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:category dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Thomas_Cummins dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Tim_Palen dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Yousef_Khanfar dbpedia-owl:knownFor dbpedia:Photography ;
ns6:knownFor dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:knownFor dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Zuma_Press dbpprop:products dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Marshall_Ledbetter dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Matt_Glass dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Matt_Mahurin dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix opencyc: .
dbpedia:Photography rdf:type opencyc:Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA .
@prefix owl: .
dbpedia:Photography owl:sameAs ,
opencyc:Mx4rvVivQpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA .
@prefix foaf: .
@prefix ns12: .
dbpedia:Photography foaf:page ns12:Photography ;
dbpprop:reference ,
,
.
@prefix ns13: .
dbpedia:Photography dbpprop:reference ns13:shadesoflight ,
,
,
,
,
.
@prefix rdfs: .
dbpedia:Photography rdfs:label "Fotografia"@pl ,
"Fotografia"@pt ,
"Photography"@en ,
"Fotograf\u00EDa"@es ,
"\u5199\u771F"@ja ,
"Photographie"@fr ,
"F\u00E9nyk\u00E9pez\u00E9s"@hu ,
"\u0424\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044F"@ru ,
"Fotografia"@ca ,
"Fotografie"@nl ,
"Fotografi"@sv ,
"Fotografia"@it ,
"Fotografi"@no ,
"\u6444\u5F71"@zh ,
"Fotografie"@ro ,
"\u0424\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044F"@uk ,
"Foto\u011Fraf\u00E7\u0131l\u0131k"@tr ,
"Valokuvaus"@fi ,
"Fotografie"@cs ,
"Fotografie"@de ;
dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ;
dbpprop:abstract "Il termine fotografia si riferisce sia alla tecnica che permette di creare immagini, su un supporto sensibile alla luce, sia ad una un'immagine ottenuta con tale tecnica, sia pi\u00F9 generalmente ad una forma d'arte che utilizza questa tecnica."@it ,
"Le terme photographie a un sens triple : C'est la technique qui permet de cr\u00E9er des images par l'action de la lumi\u00E8re. C'est une image obtenue par cette technique. Plus g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement, c'est la branche des arts graphiques qui utilise cette technique."@fr ,
"F\u00E1jl:Large format camera lens. jpg Nagy form\u00E1tum\u00FA kamera \u00E9s optikai lencs\u00E9je A fotogr\u00E1fia, vagy f\u00E9nyk\u00E9p\u00E9szet a l\u00E1that\u00F3 f\u00E9ny \u00E1ltal k\u00F6zvet\u00EDtett k\u00E9pi inform\u00E1ci\u00F3k r\u00F6gz\u00EDt\u00E9se technikai eszk\u00F6z\u00F6k (f\u00E9nyk\u00E9pez\u0151g\u00E9p, f\u00E9ny\u00E9rz\u00E9keny anyag stb. ) seg\u00EDts\u00E9g\u00E9vel. C\u00E9lja lehet gyakorlati vagy m\u0171v\u00E9szi. Kezdetben a fot\u00F3 nem akart t\u00F6bbnek l\u00E1tszani, mint prec\u00EDz lek\u00E9pez\u0151 eszk\u00F6z (a vil\u00E1gki\u00E1ll\u00EDt\u00E1sokon is a tudom\u00E1nyos \u00E9s technikai \u00FAj\u00EDt\u00E1sok k\u00F6z\u00F6tt kapott helyet). A XIX. - XX. sz\u00E1zad fordul\u00F3j\u00E1n kezdt\u00E9k m\u0171v\u00E9szeti felhaszn\u00E1l\u00E1s\u00E1t egyre sz\u00E9lesebb k\u00F6rben m\u0171v\u00E9szetk\u00E9nt elismerni, ez\u00E9rt csak a XX. sz\u00E1zad elej\u00E9n v\u00E1lt a hatodik m\u0171v\u00E9szeti \u00E1gg\u00E1. Elnevez\u00E9se a g\u00F6r\u00F6g \u03C6\u03C9\u03C2 phos (\"f\u00E9ny\"), \u00E9s \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B9\u03C2 graphis (\"rajz\") sz\u00F3b\u00F3l ered, egy\u00FCtt \"f\u00E9nnyel rajzol\u00E1s\" vagy \"f\u00E9nyrajz\" a jelent\u00E9se."@hu ,
"Denne artikkelen handler om fotografi generelt, b\u00E5de som bildeteknologi, kunstuttrykk og annet. For \u00E5 lese om det norske tidsskriftet Fotografi, nettstedet Fotografi. no og forlaget Fotografi, se disse oppslagsordene. Fotografi er en permanent gjengivelse av et bilde ved hjelp av lys, optikk og lysf\u00F8lsomme komponenter som kan lagre bildeinformasjonen. Gjengivelsen kan v\u00E6re monokromatisk (ensfarget, gjerne sort/hvitt) eller flerfarget. Et fotografisk bilde dannes ved \u00E5 eksponere en lysf\u00F8lsom overflate, for eksempel en film eller en lysf\u00F8lsom bildebrikke, for lysstr\u00E5ler gjennom et optisk system. Det optiske systemet kan v\u00E6re s\u00E5 enkelt som et hull, en optisk linse, eller et objektiv, som er et sett av linseelementer som samler og fokuserer lysstr\u00E5lene."@no ,
"Termenul de fotografie are o tripl\u0103 semnifica\u0163ie \u00EEn vorbirea curent\u0103: este tehnica care poate crea imagini sub ac\u0163iunea luminii; este o imagine ob\u0163inut\u0103 prin aceast\u0103 tehnic\u0103; este o ramur\u0103 a artei grafice care folose\u015Fte aceast\u0103 tehnic\u0103."@ro ,
"\u0424\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0444\u0438\u044F (\u0444\u0440. photographie \u043E\u0442 \u0434\u0440. -\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u03C6\u03C9\u03C2 / \u03C6\u03BF\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 \u2014 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03C9 \u2014 \u043F\u0438\u0448\u0443; \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C \u2014 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043E\u043C) - \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u0437\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0449\u0438 \u0444\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u044B. \u0422\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0444\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0444\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0441\u043D\u0438\u043C\u043A\u043E\u043C, \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E \u0441\u043D\u0438\u043C\u043A\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043C\u043E\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043C 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\u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u043D\u044B\u043D\u0435\u0448\u043D\u0435\u043C \u044D\u0442\u0430\u043F\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0444\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u043B\u0430\u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044F \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0438 \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044F\u043C."@ru ,
"Fotografie oder Photographie (aus altgr. \u03C6\u1FF6\u03C2, phos, \u03C6\u03C9\u03C4\u03CC\u03C2, photos, \u201ELicht \u201C, \u201EHelligkeit\u201C und \u03B3\u03C1\u03AC\u03C6\u03B5\u03B9\u03BD, graphein, \u201Ezeichnen\u201C, \u201Eritzen\u201C, \u201Emalen\u201C, \u201Eschreiben\u201C) bezeichnet eine bildgebende Methode, bei der mit Hilfe von optischen Verfahren ein Lichtbild auf ein lichtempfindliches Medium projiziert und dort direkt und dauerhaft gespeichert (analoges Verfahren) oder in elektronische Daten gewandelt und gespeichert wird (digitales Verfahren) das dauerhafte Lichtbild, das durch fotografische Verfahren hergestellt wird; dabei kann es sich entweder um ein Positiv oder ein Negativ auf Film, Folie, Papier oder anderen fotografischen Tr\u00E4gern handeln. Fotografische Aufnahmen werden als Abzug, Vergr\u00F6\u00DFerung, Filmkopie oder als Ausbelichtung bzw. Druck von digitalen Bild-Dateien vervielf\u00E4ltigt. Bilder, die f\u00FCr das Kino aufgenommen werden. Beliebig viele fotografische Bilder werden in Reihen von Einzelbildern auf Film aufgenommen, die sp\u00E4ter mit einem Filmprojektor als Bewegte Bilder (Laufbilder) vorgef\u00FChrt werden k\u00F6nnen. Siehe dazu: Kinematographie."@de ,
"Fotografie je proces z\u00EDsk\u00E1v\u00E1n\u00ED a uchov\u00E1n\u00ED obrazu za pomoc\u00ED specifick\u00FDch reakc\u00ED na sv\u011Btlo, a tak\u00E9 v\u00FDsledek tohoto procesu. Zahrnuje z\u00EDsk\u00E1n\u00ED z\u00E1znamu sv\u011Btla tak, jak jej odr\u00E1\u017Eej\u00ED objekty, na sv\u011Btlocitliv\u00E9 m\u00E9dium pomoc\u00ED \u010Dasov\u011B omezen\u00E9 expozice. Proces je uskute\u010Dn\u011Bn mechanick\u00FDmi, chemick\u00FDmi nebo digit\u00E1ln\u00EDmi p\u0159\u00EDstroji \u2013 fotoapar\u00E1ty. Praktick\u00E1 lidsk\u00E1 \u010Dinnost, p\u0159i kter\u00E9 je tento proces ukute\u010D\u0148ov\u00E1n se ovbykle naz\u00FDv\u00E1 fotografov\u00E1n\u00ED. Slovo fotografie poch\u00E1z\u00ED z \u0159eck\u00FDch slov \u03C6\u03C9\u03C2 f\u00F3s (\u201Esv\u011Btlo\u201C) a \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B9\u03C2 grafis (\u201E\u0161t\u011Btec\u201C, \u201Epsac\u00ED hrot\u201C) nebo \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B7 graf\u00EA, co\u017E dohromady d\u00E1v\u00E1 \u201Ekreslen\u00ED sv\u011Btlem\u201C nebo \u201Ezprost\u0159edkov\u00E1n\u00ED pomoc\u00ED obrys\u016F\u201C nebo zkr\u00E1tka \u201Ekreslen\u00ED\u201C. Pravd\u011Bpodobn\u011B poprv\u00E9 term\u00EDn fotografie pou\u017Eil John Herschel 14. b\u0159ezna 1839 p\u0159i sezn\u00E1men\u00ED Kr\u00E1lovsk\u00E9 spole\u010Dnosti se sv\u00FDm \u010Dl\u00E1nkem Note on the art of Photography, or The Application of the Chemical Rays of Light to the Purpose of Pictorial Representation."@cs ,
"Fotografia (gr. \u03C6\u03C9\u03C2, ph\u014Ds, D. ph\u014Dt\u00F3s \u2013 \u015Bwiat\u0142o; gr\u00E1ph\u014D \u2013 pisz\u0119, graphein – rysowa\u0107, pisa\u0107; rysowanie za pomoc\u0105 \u015Bwiat\u0142a) – zbi\u00F3r wielu r\u00F3\u017Cnych technik, kt\u00F3rych celem jest zarejestrowanie trwa\u0142ego, pojedynczego obrazu za pomoc\u0105 \u015Bwiat\u0142a. Potoczne znaczenie zak\u0142ada wykorzystanie uk\u0142adu optycznego, cho\u0107 nie jest to konieczne - fotografia otworkowa, rayografia. Podstawowy podzia\u0142 technik fotograficznych: fotografia tradycyjna tzw. fotografia analogowa – oparta na chemii \u015Bwiat\u0142oczu\u0142ych zwi\u0105zk\u00F3w srebra, kt\u00F3ra dzieli si\u0119 na fotografi\u0119 monochromatyczn\u0105 i fotografi\u0119 barwn\u0105 Materia\u0142y fotograficzne produkowane s\u0105 w postaci klisz ci\u0119tych (do aparat\u00F3w wielkoformatowych - fotografia wielkoformatowa), b\u0142on (film\u00F3w) perforowanych (do aparat\u00F3w ma\u0142oobrazkowych), b\u0142on zwojowych najcz\u0119\u015Bciej o szeroko\u015Bci 60mm (do aparat\u00F3w \u015Brednioformatowych). fotografia cyfrowa – gdzie rejestracja obrazu odbywa si\u0119 nie na materiale \u015Bwiat\u0142oczu\u0142ym ale na urz\u0105dzeniu optoelektronicznym zwanym matryc\u0105 zamontowan\u0105 w aparacie cyfrowym. Stosowane w aparatach cyfrowych obiektywy i osprz\u0119t s\u0105 identyczne jak w aparatach do fotografii tradycyjnej, ale wyst\u0119puj\u0105 te\u017C zmodyfikowane, zw\u0142aszcza obiektywy. Ze wzgl\u0119du na r\u00F3\u017Cn\u0105 konstrukcj\u0119 matryc, szczeg\u00F3lnie wymiar\u00F3w (z tego te\u017C powodu i ich powierzchni), kt\u00F3ra najcz\u0119\u015Bciej jest mniejsza od wymiaru klatki (klatka inaczej kadr to prostok\u0105t najcz\u0119\u015Bciej o wymiarach 36x24mm w ma\u0142oobrazkowym aparacie na tradycyjny film typu 135, lub 60x45, 60x60, 60x70 w przypadku b\u0142on zwojowych typu 120,220). Obiektywy z tym samym mocowaniem (bagnetem) w wykonaniu wy\u0142\u0105cznie do aparat\u00F3w cyfrowych ma\u0142oobrazkowych maj\u0105 mniejsze pole krycia ni\u017C do aparat\u00F3w tradycyjnych. Czasem producenci podaj\u0105 obie wielko\u015Bci ogniskowych jedna w\u0142a\u015Bciwa do wymiar\u00F3w matrycy, druga ekwiwalentna do wymiaru kadru ma\u0142oobrazkowego. Natomiast d\u0142ugo\u015B\u0107 ogniskowej obiektyw\u00F3w, u\u017Cywanych w lustrzankach cyfrowych, mno\u017Cy si\u0119 przez wsp\u00F3\u0142czynnik oznaczaj\u0105cy o ile matryca jest mniejsza od standardowej klatki filmu ma\u0142oobrazkowego. Aparaty cyfrowe z matrycami w r\u00F3\u017Cnych rozmiarach montowane s\u0105 np. w telefonach kom\u00F3rkowych. Naukowc\u00F3w od zawsze fascynowa\u0142a zdolno\u015B\u0107 do rejestrowania dok\u0142adnych obraz\u00F3w ruchu, przyk\u0142adem jest tw\u00F3rczo\u015B\u0107 Eadwearda Muybridge'a."@pl ,
"\u0424\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0444\u0456\u044F (\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u03C6\u03CE\u03C2 \u2014 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043B\u043E \u0442\u0430 \u03B3\u03C1\u03AC\u03C6\u03C9 \u2014 \u043F\u0438\u0448\u0443) \u2014 \u0441\u0443\u043A\u0443\u043F\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0442\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0439, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u043C\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044E \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043E\u0432\u0433\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u044C \u043E\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043A\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E\u044E \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043B\u0430. \u0424\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044F \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043C\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0456\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0430: \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:View from the Window at Le Gras, Joseph Nic\u00E9phore Ni\u00E9pce, uncompressed UMN source. png \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u0432\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043A\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0444\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044F \u043E\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u041D\u0456\u0441\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u041D\u044C\u0454\u043F\u0441\u043E\u043C \u0443 1826 \u0440\u043E\u0446\u0456 \u0424\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044E \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0443 (\u0430\u043D\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432\u0443), \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u044F\u0433\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u0445 \u043E\u043F\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0456\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u043B\u0443\u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043B\u043E\u0447\u0443\u0442\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0432. \u0410\u043D\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044F \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0456\u043B\u044F\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0445\u0440\u043E\u043C\u043D\u0443 (\u0437\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0430, \u0447\u043E\u0440\u043D\u043E-\u0431\u0456\u043B\u0443) \u0442\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0443. \u0424\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044E \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0443, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043E\u043F\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F\u0445 \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0430\u0445, \u044F\u043A \u0430\u043D\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043A \u0456 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 (\u0430\u0431\u043E \u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0445) - \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044F"@uk ,
"\u5199\u771F\uFF08\u5BEB\u771E\u3001\u3057\u3083\u3057\u3093\uFF09 \u72ED\u7FA9\u306B\u306F\u3001\u7A74\u3084\u30EC\u30F3\u30BA\u3092\u901A\u3057\u3066\u5BFE\u8C61\u3092\u7D50\u50CF\u3055\u305B\u3001\u7269\u4F53\u3067\u53CD\u5C04\u3057\u305F\u5149\u304A\u3088\u3073\u7269\u4F53\u304C\u767A\u3057\u305F\u5149\u3092\u611F\u5149\u5264\u306B\u713C\u304D\u4ED8\u3051\u305F\u306E\u3061\u3001\u73FE\u50CF\u51E6\u7406\u3092\u3057\u3066\u53EF\u8996\u5316\u3057\u305F\u3082\u306E\u3002\u3053\u306E\u3068\u304D\u3001\u611F\u5149\u5264\u306B\u713C\u304D\u4ED8\u3051\u308B\u307E\u3067\u3092\u884C\u3046\u6A5F\u5668\u306F\u57FA\u672C\u7684\u306B\u30AB\u30E1\u30E9\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u3002 \u5E83\u7FA9\u306B\u306F\u3001\u96FB\u78C1\u6CE2\u3001\u7C92\u5B50\u7DDA\u306A\u3069\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6210\u7ACB\u3059\u308B\u3001\u5F01\u5225\u53EF\u80FD\u3067\u5B58\u7D9A\u6027\u306E\u9AD8\u3044\u50CF\u3002 \"photograph\" \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8A9E\u306F\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u5929\u6587\u5B66\u8005\u30B8\u30E7\u30F3\u30FB\u30CF\u30FC\u30B7\u30A7\u30EB\u304C\u5275\u6848\u3057\u305F\u3002\u300Cphoto-\u300D\u306F\u300C\u5149\u306E\u300D\u3001\u300C-graph\u300D\u306F\u300C\u304B\u304F\uFF08\u66F8\u304F\u3001\u63CF\u304F\uFF09\u3082\u306E\u300D\u300C\u304B\u304B\u308C\u305F\u3082\u306E\u300D\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610F\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u5408\u308F\u305B\u3066\u300C\u5149\u306E\u753B\u300D\u3068\u8A33\u305B\u305F\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610F\u898B\u3092\u5FC5\u305A\u3057\u3082\u5426\u5B9A\u3067\u304D\u306A\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304B\u3057\u306A\u304C\u3089\u3001\u65E5\u672C\u3067\u306F\u5149\u304C\u5199\u3059\u306E\u3067\u306F\u306A\u304F\u300C\u5149\u666F\u3092\u5199\u3059\u300D\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610F\u5473\u306E\u9020\u8A9E\u304C\u884C\u308F\u308C\u305F\u3002\"photograph\"\u304B\u3089\u3001\u7565\u3057\u3066\u30D5\u30A9\u30C8\u3068\u547C\u3076\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002\u5199\u771F\u306F\u30C7\u30B8\u30BF\u30EB\u5199\u771F\u306E\u96FB\u5B50\u30C7\u30FC\u30BF\u3067\u3042\u308B\u5834\u5408\u753B\u50CF\u3068\u547C\u3076\u3002"@ja ,
"Valokuvaus on menetelm\u00E4, jossa valokuvia talletetaan valoherk\u00E4lle materiaalille kameran avulla. Perinteisess\u00E4 valokuvauksessa valoherkk\u00E4n\u00E4 materiaalina on k\u00E4ytetty filmi\u00E4, kun taas digitaalisessa valokuvauksessa valoherkk\u00E4 materiaali on yleens\u00E4 CMOS-valokenno. Valokuvausta k\u00E4ytet\u00E4\u00E4n kaikilla el\u00E4m\u00E4nalueilla, muun muassa tiedonv\u00E4lityksess\u00E4, kuten journalismissa, markkinointiviestinn\u00E4ss\u00E4, dokumentoinnissa ja tieteess\u00E4. Valokuvataide on osa kuvataidetta."@fi ,
"Fotografie is het met behulp van licht en andere vormen van straling vervaardigen van afbeeldingen van voorwerpen en verschijnselen. Het woord is afgeleid van het Grieks en betekent letterlijk schrijven met licht (\u03C6\u03C9\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 = licht, \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B5\u03B9\u03BD = schrijven). Iemand die (beroepsmatig) fotografie verricht noemt men een fotograaf. Voor het maken van een foto maakt men gebruik van een camera. Een afdruk van een voorwerp dat direct op lichtgevoelig materiaal gelegd is en vervolgens belicht, is een fotogram."@nl ,
"La fotograf\u00EDa es el proceso de capturar im\u00E1genes y almacenarlas en un medio de material sensible a la luz, bas\u00E1ndose en el principio de la c\u00E1mara oscura, con la cual se consigue proyectar una imagen captada por un peque\u00F1o agujero sobre una superficie, de tal forma que el tama\u00F1o de la imagen queda reducido y aumentada su nitidez. Para almacenar esta imagen, las c\u00E1maras fotogr\u00E1ficas utilizaban hasta hace algunos a\u00F1os exclusivamente la pel\u00EDcula sensible, mientras que en la actualidad se emplean, casi siempre, sensores CCD y CMOS y memorias digitales; es la nueva fotograf\u00EDa digital. El t\u00E9rmino fotograf\u00EDa, procede del griego \u03C6\u03C9\u03C2 phos (\"luz\"), y \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AF\u03C2 grafis (\"dise\u00F1ar\", \"escribir\") que, en conjunto, significa \"dise\u00F1ar/escribir con la luz\". Es dif\u00EDcil establecer la paternidad de la palabra, y m\u00E1s a\u00FAn determinar con exactitud qui\u00E9n haya sido el inventor de la t\u00E9cnica misma, ya que \u00E9sta cont\u00F3 con una larga fase preparatoria. Pero podemos decir que gran parte de su desarrollo se debe a Joseph-Nic\u00E9phore Ni\u00E9pce, y que el descubrimiento fue hecho p\u00FAblico por Louis-Jacques-Mand\u00E9 Daguerre, conocido tambi\u00E9n como Louis Daguerre, tras perfeccionar la t\u00E9cnica. Antes de que el t\u00E9rmino fotograf\u00EDa se utilizara para identificar esta t\u00E9cnica de impresi\u00F3n qu\u00EDmica de im\u00E1genes, fue conocida popularmente como daguerrotipia. La fotograf\u00EDa puede clasificarse bajo la m\u00E1s amplia denominaci\u00F3n de tratamiento de im\u00E1genes y, debido a esto, ha fascinado a artistas y dem\u00E1s personas desde sus inicios. Los cient\u00EDficos, sobre todo, han aprovechado su capacidad para plasmar con precisi\u00F3n todo tipo de circunstancias y estudios, tales como los dedicados a la locomoci\u00F3n humana y animal de Eadweard Muybridge."@es ,
"Foto\u011Fraf\u00E7\u0131l\u0131k, Kamerayla \u0131\u015F\u0131\u011F\u0131 hassas bir y\u00FCzey \u00FCzerine kaydederek g\u00F6r\u00FCnt\u00FC olu\u015Fturma i\u015Fi. \u0130\u015Flevsel uygulamalar\u0131 nedeniyle bir zanaat oldu\u011Fu gibi, estetik y\u00F6n\u00FCyle bir sanat olarak kabul edilir."@tr ,
"La fotografia \u00E9s la t\u00E8cnica de gravar imatges fixes sobre una superf\u00EDcie de material sensible a la llum basant-se en el principi de la c\u00E0mera obscura. En la c\u00E0mera obscura s'aconsegueix projectar una imatge n\u00EDtida captada per una lent o un conjunt de lents sobre una superf\u00EDcie. Per emmagatzemar aquesta imatge les c\u00E0meres fotogr\u00E0fiques utilitzaven fins fa uns anys exclusivament les pel\u00B7l\u00EDcules sensibles; en canvi, ara s'empren tamb\u00E9 sensor digitals. La paraula fotografia prov\u00E9 del grec i significa \"dibuixar amb la llum\" (de phot\u00F3s, llum, i graphe, escriptura). La fotografia es pot classificar sota la m\u00E9s \u00E0mplia denominaci\u00F3 de tractament d'imatges i, per aquesta ra\u00F3 ha fascinat tant a cient\u00EDfics com a artistes des dels seus inicis. Els cient\u00EDfics, sobretot, han aprofitat la seva capacitat per plasmar amb precisi\u00F3 tot tipus de circumst\u00E0ncies i estudis, com els de la locomoci\u00F3 humana i animal d'Eadweard Muybridge. Els artistes tamb\u00E9 han estat sedu\u00EFts per aquests aspectes per\u00F2 han tractat sempre d'anar m\u00E9s enll\u00E0 de la simple representaci\u00F3 foto-mec\u00E0nica de la realitat."@ca ,
"A palavra Fotografia vem do grego \u03C6\u03C9\u03C2 [f\u00F3s] (\"luz\"), e \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B9\u03C2 [grafis] ou \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B7 graf\u00EA, e significa \"desenhar com luz\".. Por defini\u00E7\u00E3o, fotografia \u00E9, essencialmente, a t\u00E9cnica de cria\u00E7\u00E3o de imagens por meio de exposi\u00E7\u00E3o luminosa, fixando esta em uma superf\u00EDcie sens\u00EDvel. A primeira fotografia reconhecida remonta ao ano de 1826 e \u00E9 atribu\u00EDda ao franc\u00EAs Joseph Nic\u00E9phore Ni\u00E9pce. Contudo, a inven\u00E7\u00E3o da fotografia n\u00E3o \u00E9 obra de um s\u00F3 autor, mas um processo de ac\u00FAmulo de avan\u00E7os por parte de muitas pessoas, trabalhando juntas ou em paralelo ao longo de muitos anos. Se por um lado os princ\u00EDpios fundamentais da fotografia se estabeleceram h\u00E1 d\u00E9cadas e, desde a introdu\u00E7\u00E3o do filme fotogr\u00E1fico colorido, quase n\u00E3o sofreram mudan\u00E7as, por outro, os avan\u00E7os tecnol\u00F3gicos t\u00EAm sistematicamente possibilitado melhorias na qualidade das imagens produzidas, agiliza\u00E7\u00E3o das etapas do processo de produ\u00E7\u00E3o e a redu\u00E7\u00E3o de custos, popularizando o uso da fotografia. Atualmente, a introdu\u00E7\u00E3o da tecnologia digital tem modificado drasticamente os paradigmas que norteiam o mundo da fotografia. Os equipamentos, ao mesmo tempo que s\u00E3o oferecidos a pre\u00E7os cada vez menores, disponibilizam ao usu\u00E1rio m\u00E9dio recursos cada vez mais sofisticados, assim como maior qualidade de imagem e facilidade de uso. A simplifica\u00E7\u00E3o dos processos de capta\u00E7\u00E3o, armazenagem, impress\u00E3o e reprodu\u00E7\u00E3o de imagens proporcionados intrinsecamente pelo ambiente digital, aliada \u00E0 facilidade de integra\u00E7\u00E3o com os recursos da inform\u00E1tica, como organiza\u00E7\u00E3o em \u00E1lbuns, incorpora\u00E7\u00E3o de imagens em documentos e distribui\u00E7\u00E3o via Internet, t\u00EAm ampliado e democratizado o uso da imagem fotogr\u00E1fica nas mais diversas aplica\u00E7\u00F5es. A incorpora\u00E7\u00E3o da c\u00E2mera fotogr\u00E1fica aos aparelhos de telefonia m\u00F3vel t\u00EAm definitivamente levado a fotografia ao cotidiano particular do indiv\u00EDduo. Dessa forma, a fotografia, \u00E0 medida que se torna uma experi\u00EAncia cada vez mais pessoal, dever\u00E1 ampliar, atrav\u00E9s dos diversos perfis de fot\u00F3grafos amadores ou profissionais, o j\u00E1 amplo espectro de significado da experi\u00EAncia de se conservar um momento em uma imagem."@pt ,
"\u6444\u5F71\u662F\u6307\u4F7F\u7528\u67D0\u79CD\u4E13\u95E8\u8BBE\u5907\u8FDB\u884C\u5F71\u50CF\u8BB0\u5F55\u7684\u8FC7\u7A0B\uFF0C\u4E00\u822C\u6211\u4EEC\u4F7F\u7528\u673A\u68B0\u7167\u76F8\u673A\u6216\u8005\u6578\u78BC\u7167\u76F8\u673A\u8FDB\u884C\u6444\u5F71\u3002\u6709\u65F6\u6444\u5F71\u4E5F\u4F1A\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A\u7167\u76F8\uFF0C\u4E5F\u5C31\u662F\u901A\u8FC7\u7269\u4F53\u6240\u53CD\u5C04\u7684\u5149\u7EBF\u4F7F\u611F\u5149\u4ECB\u8D28\u66DD\u5149\u7684\u8FC7\u7A0B\u3002 \u82F1\u6587Photography\u4E00\u8BCD\u662F\u6E90\u65BC\u5E0C\u81D8\u8A9E\u03C6\u03C9\u03C2 phos\uFF08\u5149\u7EBF\uFF09\u548C\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B9\u03C2 graphis\uFF08\u7E6A\u756B\u3001\u7E6A\u5716\uFF09\u6216\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B7 graph\u00EA\uFF0C\u5169\u5B57\u4E00\u8D77\u7684\u7FA9\u601D\u662F\u201C\u4EE5\u5149\u7DDA\u7E6A\u5716\u201D\u3002\u53F0\u7063\u65BC\u65E5\u6CBB\u6642\u671F\u5F15\u9032\u7167\u76F8\u6280\u8853\uFF0C\u6545\u820A\u7A31\u5BEB\u771F\u3002\u800C\u5728\u5927\u8857\u5C0F\u5DF7\u4EE5\u6B64\u70BA\u696D\u7684\u5E97\u5BB6\uFF0C\u7A31\u70BA\u5BEB\u771F\u9928\u3002"@zh ,
"Photography (from Greek \u03C6\u03C9\u03C4\u03BF and \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AF\u03B1) is the process, activity and art of creating still or moving pictures by recording radiation on a sensitive medium, such as a photographic film, or an electronic sensor. Light patterns reflected or emitted from objects activate a sensitive chemical or electronic sensor during a timed exposure, usually through a photographic lens in a device known as a camera that also stores the resulting information chemically or electronically. Photography has many uses for business, science, art and pleasure. The word \"photography\" comes from the Greek \u03C6\u03CE\u03C2 (phos) \"light\" + \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AF\u03C2 (graphis) \"stylus\", \"paintbrush\" or \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AE (graph\u00EA) \"representation by means of lines\" or \"drawing\", together meaning \"drawing with light. \" Traditionally, the products of photography have been called negatives and photographs, commonly shortened to photos."@en ,
"Ett fotografi (\u00E4ven foto) \u00E4r en avbildning av verkligheten som skapats genom att ljus f\u00E5ngats p\u00E5 ett ljusk\u00E4nsligt medium (en fotografisk film eller en bildsensor) i en kamera, antingen mekaniskt, kemiskt eller elektroniskt. Ordet fotografi kommer fr\u00E5n grekiskans \u03C6\u03C9\u03C2 phos (ljus) och \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AF\u03C2 graphis (pensel), det vill s\u00E4ga att m\u00E5la med ljus. En fotografisk bild kan vara svartvit eller i f\u00E4rg. Fotografiet \u00E4r ocks\u00E5 grunden f\u00F6r filmkonsten."@sv ;
rdfs:comment ""@zh ,
"Fotografie je proces z\u00EDsk\u00E1v\u00E1n\u00ED a uchov\u00E1n\u00ED obrazu za pomoc\u00ED specifick\u00FDch reakc\u00ED na sv\u011Btlo, a tak\u00E9 v\u00FDsledek tohoto procesu. Zahrnuje z\u00EDsk\u00E1n\u00ED z\u00E1znamu sv\u011Btla tak, jak jej odr\u00E1\u017Eej\u00ED objekty, na sv\u011Btlocitliv\u00E9 m\u00E9dium pomoc\u00ED \u010Dasov\u011B omezen\u00E9 expozice. Proces je uskute\u010Dn\u011Bn mechanick\u00FDmi, chemick\u00FDmi nebo digit\u00E1ln\u00EDmi p\u0159\u00EDstroji \u2013 fotoapar\u00E1ty. Praktick\u00E1 lidsk\u00E1 \u010Dinnost, p\u0159i kter\u00E9 je tento proces ukute\u010D\u0148ov\u00E1n se ovbykle naz\u00FDv\u00E1 fotografov\u00E1n\u00ED."@cs ,
"F\u00E1jl:Large format camera lens. jpg Nagy form\u00E1tum\u00FA kamera \u00E9s optikai lencs\u00E9je A fotogr\u00E1fia, vagy f\u00E9nyk\u00E9p\u00E9szet a l\u00E1that\u00F3 f\u00E9ny \u00E1ltal k\u00F6zvet\u00EDtett k\u00E9pi inform\u00E1ci\u00F3k r\u00F6gz\u00EDt\u00E9se technikai eszk\u00F6z\u00F6k (f\u00E9nyk\u00E9pez\u0151g\u00E9p, f\u00E9ny\u00E9rz\u00E9keny anyag stb. ) seg\u00EDts\u00E9g\u00E9vel. C\u00E9lja lehet gyakorlati vagy m\u0171v\u00E9szi. Kezdetben a fot\u00F3 nem akart t\u00F6bbnek l\u00E1tszani, mint prec\u00EDz lek\u00E9pez\u0151 eszk\u00F6z (a vil\u00E1gki\u00E1ll\u00EDt\u00E1sokon is a tudom\u00E1nyos \u00E9s technikai \u00FAj\u00EDt\u00E1sok k\u00F6z\u00F6tt kapott helyet). A XIX."@hu ,
"Fotografie is het met behulp van licht en andere vormen van straling vervaardigen van afbeeldingen van voorwerpen en verschijnselen. Het woord is afgeleid van het Grieks en betekent letterlijk schrijven met licht (\u03C6\u03C9\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 = licht, \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B5\u03B9\u03BD = schrijven). Iemand die (beroepsmatig) fotografie verricht noemt men een fotograaf. Voor het maken van een foto maakt men gebruik van een camera."@nl ,
"Ett fotografi (\u00E4ven foto) \u00E4r en avbildning av verkligheten som skapats genom att ljus f\u00E5ngats p\u00E5 ett ljusk\u00E4nsligt medium (en fotografisk film eller en bildsensor) i en kamera, antingen mekaniskt, kemiskt eller elektroniskt. Ordet fotografi kommer fr\u00E5n grekiskans \u03C6\u03C9\u03C2 phos (ljus) och \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AF\u03C2 graphis (pensel), det vill s\u00E4ga att m\u00E5la med ljus. En fotografisk bild kan vara svartvit eller i f\u00E4rg. Fotografiet \u00E4r ocks\u00E5 grunden f\u00F6r filmkonsten."@sv ,
"\u0424\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0444\u0438\u044F (\u0444\u0440. photographie \u043E\u0442 \u0434\u0440. -\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u03C6\u03C9\u03C2 / \u03C6\u03BF\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 \u2014 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03C9 \u2014 \u043F\u0438\u0448\u0443; \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C \u2014 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043E\u043C) - \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u0437\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0449\u0438 \u0444\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u044B."@ru ,
"Photography (from Greek \u03C6\u03C9\u03C4\u03BF and \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AF\u03B1) is the process, activity and art of creating still or moving pictures by recording radiation on a sensitive medium, such as a photographic film, or an electronic sensor. Light patterns reflected or emitted from objects activate a sensitive chemical or electronic sensor during a timed exposure, usually through a photographic lens in a device known as a camera that also stores the resulting information chemically or electronically."@en ,
"Foto\u011Fraf\u00E7\u0131l\u0131k, Kamerayla \u0131\u015F\u0131\u011F\u0131 hassas bir y\u00FCzey \u00FCzerine kaydederek g\u00F6r\u00FCnt\u00FC olu\u015Fturma i\u015Fi. \u0130\u015Flevsel uygulamalar\u0131 nedeniyle bir zanaat oldu\u011Fu gibi, estetik y\u00F6n\u00FCyle bir sanat olarak kabul edilir."@tr ,
"Fotografia (gr. \u03C6\u03C9\u03C2, ph\u014Ds, D. ph\u014Dt\u00F3s \u2013 \u015Bwiat\u0142o; gr\u00E1ph\u014D \u2013 pisz\u0119, graphein – rysowa\u0107, pisa\u0107; rysowanie za pomoc\u0105 \u015Bwiat\u0142a) – zbi\u00F3r wielu r\u00F3\u017Cnych technik, kt\u00F3rych celem jest zarejestrowanie trwa\u0142ego, pojedynczego obrazu za pomoc\u0105 \u015Bwiat\u0142a. Potoczne znaczenie zak\u0142ada wykorzystanie uk\u0142adu optycznego, cho\u0107 nie jest to konieczne - fotografia otworkowa, rayografia. Podstawowy podzia\u0142 technik fotograficznych: fotografia tradycyjna tzw."@pl ,
"La fotografia \u00E9s la t\u00E8cnica de gravar imatges fixes sobre una superf\u00EDcie de material sensible a la llum basant-se en el principi de la c\u00E0mera obscura. En la c\u00E0mera obscura s'aconsegueix projectar una imatge n\u00EDtida captada per una lent o un conjunt de lents sobre una superf\u00EDcie. Per emmagatzemar aquesta imatge les c\u00E0meres fotogr\u00E0fiques utilitzaven fins fa uns anys exclusivament les pel\u00B7l\u00EDcules sensibles; en canvi, ara s'empren tamb\u00E9 sensor digitals."@ca ,
"A palavra Fotografia vem do grego \u03C6\u03C9\u03C2 [f\u00F3s] (\"luz\"), e \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B9\u03C2 [grafis] ou \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B7 graf\u00EA, e significa \"desenhar com luz\".. Por defini\u00E7\u00E3o, fotografia \u00E9, essencialmente, a t\u00E9cnica de cria\u00E7\u00E3o de imagens por meio de exposi\u00E7\u00E3o luminosa, fixando esta em uma superf\u00EDcie sens\u00EDvel. A primeira fotografia reconhecida remonta ao ano de 1826 e \u00E9 atribu\u00EDda ao franc\u00EAs Joseph Nic\u00E9phore Ni\u00E9pce."@pt ,
"Denne artikkelen handler om fotografi generelt, b\u00E5de som bildeteknologi, kunstuttrykk og annet. For \u00E5 lese om det norske tidsskriftet Fotografi, nettstedet Fotografi. no og forlaget Fotografi, se disse oppslagsordene. Fotografi er en permanent gjengivelse av et bilde ved hjelp av lys, optikk og lysf\u00F8lsomme komponenter som kan lagre bildeinformasjonen. Gjengivelsen kan v\u00E6re monokromatisk (ensfarget, gjerne sort/hvitt) eller flerfarget."@no ,
"Valokuvaus on menetelm\u00E4, jossa valokuvia talletetaan valoherk\u00E4lle materiaalille kameran avulla. Perinteisess\u00E4 valokuvauksessa valoherkk\u00E4n\u00E4 materiaalina on k\u00E4ytetty filmi\u00E4, kun taas digitaalisessa valokuvauksessa valoherkk\u00E4 materiaali on yleens\u00E4 CMOS-valokenno. Valokuvausta k\u00E4ytet\u00E4\u00E4n kaikilla el\u00E4m\u00E4nalueilla, muun muassa tiedonv\u00E4lityksess\u00E4, kuten journalismissa, markkinointiviestinn\u00E4ss\u00E4, dokumentoinnissa ja tieteess\u00E4. Valokuvataide on osa kuvataidetta."@fi ,
"\u0424\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0444\u0456\u044F (\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u03C6\u03CE\u03C2 \u2014 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043B\u043E \u0442\u0430 \u03B3\u03C1\u03AC\u03C6\u03C9 \u2014 \u043F\u0438\u0448\u0443) \u2014 \u0441\u0443\u043A\u0443\u043F\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0442\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0439, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u043C\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044E \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043E\u0432\u0433\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u044C \u043E\u0431\u2019\u0454\u043A\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E\u044E \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043B\u0430."@uk ,
""@ja ,
"La fotograf\u00EDa es el proceso de capturar im\u00E1genes y almacenarlas en un medio de material sensible a la luz, bas\u00E1ndose en el principio de la c\u00E1mara oscura, con la cual se consigue proyectar una imagen captada por un peque\u00F1o agujero sobre una superficie, de tal forma que el tama\u00F1o de la imagen queda reducido y aumentada su nitidez."@es ,
"Fotografie oder Photographie (aus altgr."@de ,
"Le terme photographie a un sens triple : C'est la technique qui permet de cr\u00E9er des images par l'action de la lumi\u00E8re. C'est une image obtenue par cette technique. Plus g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement, c'est la branche des arts graphiques qui utilise cette technique."@fr ,
"Termenul de fotografie are o tripl\u0103 semnifica\u0163ie \u00EEn vorbirea curent\u0103: este tehnica care poate crea imagini sub ac\u0163iunea luminii; este o imagine ob\u0163inut\u0103 prin aceast\u0103 tehnic\u0103; este o ramur\u0103 a artei grafice care folose\u015Fte aceast\u0103 tehnic\u0103."@ro ,
"Il termine fotografia si riferisce sia alla tecnica che permette di creare immagini, su un supporto sensibile alla luce, sia ad una un'immagine ottenuta con tale tecnica, sia pi\u00F9 generalmente ad una forma d'arte che utilizza questa tecnica."@it ;
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dbpprop:quoteProperty "There must be some one quality without which a work of art cannot exist; possessing which, in the least degree, no work is altogether worthless. What is this quality? What quality is shared by all objects that provoke our aesthetic emotions? What quality is common to Sta. Sophia and the windows at Chartres, Mexican sculpture, a Persian bowl, Chinese carpets, Giotto's frescoes at Padua, and the masterpieces of Poussin, Piero della Francesca, and Cezanne? Only one answer seems possible - significant form. In each, lines and colors combined in a particular way, certain forms and relations of forms, stir our aesthetic emotions."@en ;
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dbpprop:category dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Dave_Naz dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:David_Tipling dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Photography ;
ns5:genre dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:category dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Ellen_Espelund dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Enrique_Martinez_Celaya dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Fleeting_Rome dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Photography ;
ns5:genre dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Frank_Reaugh ns6:occupation dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpedia-owl:occupation dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:occupation dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Hatice_Guleryuz dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Inside_Chinatown dbpedia-owl:subject dbpedia:Photography ;
ns21:subject dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:subject dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Isidore_van_Kinsbergen dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Jack_Lueders-booth dbpprop:shortDescription dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Kareem_Ajani ns6:occupation dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpedia-owl:occupation dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:occupation dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Lala_Deen_Dayal dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Parkside_Media dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Photography ;
ns22:genre dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Photographos dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Photography ;
ns5:genre dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:category dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Photosho dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Photography ;
ns5:genre dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:category dbpedia:Photography .
ns6:occupation dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpedia-owl:occupation dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:occupation dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Sandy_Skoglund dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Thakur_Dalip_Singh dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Monte_Fresco dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Steve_Pyke dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:shortDescription dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Wahbi_Al-Hariri dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Walter_Sheffer dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:shortDescription dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Fotografy dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Photography .
dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Photography_as_an_art_form dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Ruh_khitch dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Patrick_Thimbleby dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Polly_Smith dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Sea_Life_Safari dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Photography ;
ns5:genre dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Ylla dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Photomicrography dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Philip-Lorca_diCorcia dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Photo_picture dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Photographic dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Print_finishing dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Rashid_Johnson dbpedia-owl:knownFor dbpedia:Photography ;
ns6:knownFor dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:knownFor dbpedia:Photography .
dbpprop:footnotes dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Sebastiaan_Bremer dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Suza_Scalora dbpedia-owl:knownFor dbpedia:Photography ;
ns6:knownFor dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:knownFor dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:William_Carrick dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpedia-owl:training dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:training dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:training dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Vincent_Mentzel dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Photo_agency dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Photographics dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Photographing dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Photography_business dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Still_photography dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Technology_of_Photography dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Ralston_Crawford dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Ray_Yoshida dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Rick_Castro dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Robert_Riger dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Ross_McNicol dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Photography ;
ns5:genre dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:category dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Slava_Mogutin dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Titian_Peale dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Photography ;
ns2:field dbpedia:Photography ;
dbpprop:field dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Still_photographers dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Studio_photography dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Photography .
dbpedia:Yachting_photography dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Photography .