@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbpedia: . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell rdf:type dbpedia-owl:OfficeHolder . @prefix ns3: . dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell rdf:type ns3:Person100007846 . @prefix foaf: . dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell rdf:type foaf:Person , ns3:ChancellorsOfTheUniversityOfOxford . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell rdf:type owl:Thing , dbpedia-owl:Person , ns3:Sovereign110628644 , ns3:EnglishHeadsOfState , ns3:ParliamentarySupportersInTheEnglishCivilWar , ns3:EnglishGenerals , ns3:RegicidesOfCharlesI , ns3:PeopleFromHuntingdonshire , . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell dbpprop:name "Oliver Cromwell"@en , "Oliver Cromwell \n Lord Protector of the Commonwealth"@en , "Cromwell, Oliver"@en . @prefix xsd: . @prefix ns8: . dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ns8:birthDate "1599-04-25"^^xsd:date ; ns8:birthPlace dbpedia:Cambridgeshire , dbpedia:Huntingdon ; ns8:deathDate "1658-09-03"^^xsd:date ; ns8:deathPlace dbpedia:Palace_of_Whitehall , dbpedia:London ; dbpedia-owl:restingPlace ; ns8:almaMater dbpedia:University_of_Cambridge , ; ns8:occupation dbpedia:Commander , ; dbpedia-owl:child dbpedia:Henry_Cromwell , dbpedia:Richard_Cromwell ; owl:sameAs . @prefix ns9: . dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell owl:sameAs ns9:Oliver_Cromwell ; foaf:name "Oliver Cromwell" , "Oliver Cromwell"@de ; foaf:surname "Cromwell"@de . @prefix ns10: . dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell foaf:page ns10:Oliver_Cromwell ; ns8:restingPlace ; dbpedia-owl:spouse dbpedia:Elizabeth_Bourchier ; ns8:spouse dbpedia:Elizabeth_Bourchier . @prefix ns11: . dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell dbpprop:reference ns11:anhistoricaland03harrgoog , ns11:anhistoricaland05harrgoog . @prefix ns12: . dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell dbpprop:reference ns12:protectorateofol02vaug , ns12:olivercromhist01herbrich , ns12:lifeolivercromw05russgoog , ns11:protectorateoli00vauggoog , ns11:memoirsprotecto00cromgoog , ns12:olivercromhist02herbrich , ns11:diarythomasburt01guibgoog , ns11:diarythomasburt00guibgoog , ns12:fewanecdotesobse00burriala , ns11:lifeolivercromw04russgoog , ns12:historyofengland00oldm , ns12:memoirsprotecto01cromgoog , ns12:historyofremarka02lela , ns12:prestwichsrespub00pres , ns12:historyofremarka01lela , ns12:anhistoricaland00harrgoog , ns12:anhistoricaland01harrgoog , ns12:anhistoricaland02harrgoog . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell rdfs:label "Oliver Cromwell"@no , "Oliver Cromwell"@pl , "Oliver Cromwell"@pt , "Oliver Cromwell"@ro , "Oliver Cromwell"@sv , "Oliver Cromwell"@tr , "\u5965\u5229\u5F17\u00B7\u514B\u4F26\u5A01\u5C14"@zh , "Oliver Cromwell"@en , "\u30AA\u30EA\u30D0\u30FC\u30FB\u30AF\u30ED\u30E0\u30A6\u30A7\u30EB"@ja , "Oliver Cromwell"@de , "Oliver Cromwell"@ca , "Oliver Cromwell"@cs , "Oliver Cromwell"@es , "\u041A\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0432\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u041E\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440"@ru , "Oliver Cromwell"@fi , "Oliver Cromwell"@fr , "\u041E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u041A\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0432\u0435\u043B\u044C"@uk , "Oliver Cromwell"@hu , "Oliver Cromwell"@it , "Oliver Cromwell"@nl ; dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ; dbpedia-owl:birthDate "1599-04-25"^^xsd:date ; dbpedia-owl:birthPlace dbpedia:Huntingdon , dbpedia:Cambridgeshire ; dbpedia-owl:deathDate "1658-09-03"^^xsd:date ; dbpedia-owl:deathPlace dbpedia:London , dbpedia:Palace_of_Whitehall ; ns8:nationality dbpedia:English_people ; dbpedia-owl:almaMater dbpedia:University_of_Cambridge , ; dbpedia-owl:occupation , dbpedia:Commander ; dbpprop:abstract "Oliver Cromwell est un militaire et homme politique anglais qui a gouvern\u00E9 l'Angleterre sous le titre de Lord Protecteur pendant les ann\u00E9es 1650 jusqu'\u00E0 sa mort."@fr , "Oliver Cromwell byl anglick\u00FD vojensk\u00FD a politick\u00FD p\u0159edstavitel. Zn\u00E1m\u00FD je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm pro anga\u017Eovanost ve vytvo\u0159en\u00ED anglick\u00E9 republiky a jeho roli jako lorda protektora Anglie, Skotska a Irska. Byl jedn\u00EDm z vojensk\u00FDch velitel\u016F, kte\u0159\u00ED p\u0159isp\u011Bli k por\u00E1\u017Ece kr\u00E1lovsk\u00E9ho vojska v ob\u010Dansk\u00E9 v\u00E1lce. Po poprav\u011B Karla I. roku 1649 byl v\u016Fd\u010D\u00ED postavou Anglick\u00E9 republiky, obsadil Skotsko a Irsko a od roku 1653 a\u017E do sv\u00E9 smrti roku 1658 vl\u00E1dl jako lord protektor. Cromwell poch\u00E1zel z prost\u0159ed\u00ED venkovsk\u00E9 \u0161lechty a do 40 let nebyl v\u00FDraznou postavou anglick\u00E9 politiky. Pozd\u011Bji zd\u011Bdil velk\u00FD majetek po sv\u00E9m str\u00FDci a byl zvolen poslancem parlamentu a zapojil se do ob\u010Dansk\u00E9 v\u00E1lky jako velitel parlamentaristick\u00E9ho vojska. Postupn\u011B se propracoval z pozice velitele jezdeck\u00E9ho odd\u00EDlu a\u017E na \u00FArove\u0148 velitele arm\u00E1dy. Byl jedn\u00EDm z lid\u00ED, kte\u0159\u00ED podepsali rozsudek smrti pro Karla I. Vedl anglick\u00E9 vojsko v ta\u017Een\u00ED do Irska a Skotska. V dubnu 1653 rozpustil za pou\u017Eit\u00ED voj\u00E1k\u016F parlament a ustavil nov\u00FD parlament, kter\u00FD ale nem\u011Bl dlouh\u00E9ho trv\u00E1n\u00ED. 16. prosince 1653 byl jmenov\u00E1n lordem protektorem. Po sv\u00E9 smrti byl poh\u0159ben ve Westminstersk\u00E9m opatstv\u00ED, ale po restauraci Stuartovc\u016F byly jeho ostatky vykop\u00E1ny a zneuct\u011Bny. Cromwell je dosti kontroverzn\u00ED postavou anglick\u00FDch d\u011Bjin. N\u011Bkter\u00FDmi historiky (David Hume, Christopher Hill) je ozna\u010Dov\u00E1n za kr\u00E1lovraha a dikt\u00E1tora, jin\u00FDmi (Thomas Carlyle a Samuel Rawson Gardiner) za hrdinn\u00E9ho zast\u00E1nce svobody. Roku 2002 byl v anket\u011B BBC vybr\u00E1n do des\u00EDtky nejv\u011Bt\u0161\u00EDch Brit\u016F v\u0161ech dob. Jeho opat\u0159en\u00ED proti irsk\u00FDm katol\u00EDk\u016Fm, b\u00FDv\u00E1 ozna\u010Dov\u00E1no jako genocida (nebo t\u00E9m\u011B\u0159 genocida) a v Irsku je p\u0159ev\u00E1\u017En\u011B nen\u00E1vid\u011Bn."@cs , "Oliver Cromwell was een Engels militair, staatsman en Lord Protector van Engeland."@nl , "Dopo essere stato alla testa delle forze che abbatterono temporaneamente la monarchia inglese, govern\u00F2 Inghilterra, Scozia e Irlanda con il titolo di Lord Protettore, dal 16 dicembre 1653 fino alla morte, avvenuta probabilmente a causa di malaria. Dopo la sepoltura la sua salma fu riesumata e sottoposta al rituale dell'Esecuzione postuma."@it , "Oliver Cromwell oli englantilainen sotilasjohtaja ja poliitikko. Uskonnoltaan h\u00E4n oli puritaani. Kukistettuaan Kaarle I:n Englannin sis\u00E4llissodassa Cromwell toimi Englannin, Irlannin ja Skotlannin yksinvaltaisena hallitsijana, lordiprotektorina, vuodesta 1653 kuolemaansa asti. Cromwell syntyi Huntingdonissa, Cambridgeshiressa. H\u00E4n opiskeli Cambridgen Sidney Sussex Collegessa, joka oli vastik\u00E4\u00E4n perustettu, vahvasti puritaaninen korkeakoulu. H\u00E4n ei kuitenkaan koskaan valmistunut, luultavasti is\u00E4ns\u00E4 kuoleman takia. Cromwell oli alun perin parlamenttiedustaja, joka kokosi sis\u00E4llissodan alussa rautakylki-joukot, jotka muodostivat perustan sis\u00E4llissodassa ratkaisevassa roolissa olleelle \"uuden mallin armeijalle\" (New Model Army). Kaarle I kaatui lopullisesti 1648 ja seuraavana vuonna parlamentti lakkautti monarkian. Vuonna 1649 Cromwell johti menestyksekk\u00E4\u00E4n sotaretken Irlantiin est\u00E4\u00E4kseen vallantavoittelija Kaarle II:sta saamasta siell\u00E4 jalansijaa. Irlannin vastarinta murskattiin s\u00E4\u00E4lim\u00E4tt\u00F6m\u00E4sti, ja t\u00E4ll\u00E4 retkell\u00E4 tapahtuivat Irlannissa yh\u00E4 muisteltavat Droghedan ja Wexfordin joukkomurhat. Irlanti jaettiin lahjamaina Cromwellin sotap\u00E4\u00E4llik\u00F6ille ja sotilaille, ja iirinkielinen kantav\u00E4est\u00F6 ajettiin Connaughtiin (to Hell or Connaught). Kaarle II asettui Skotlantiin, jossa h\u00E4n voitti Cromwellin joukot vuonna 1651. Tunkeuduttuaan Englantiin Kaarle II:n joukot kuitenkin murskattiin ja h\u00E4n pakeni Ranskaan. Cromwellista oli tullut 1650 armeijan komentaja, ja kaikki sotilaallinen valta oli h\u00E4nell\u00E4. H\u00E4n ajautui ristiriitoihin parlamentin kanssa huolimatta siit\u00E4, ett\u00E4 oli sit\u00E4 kuningasta vastaan puolustanut, ja vuonna 1653 Cromwell hajotti parlamentin ja nimitti tilalle oman hallituksena, joka nimitti Cromwellin protektoriksi. K\u00E4yt\u00E4nn\u00F6ss\u00E4 Cromwell hallitsi t\u00E4st\u00E4 l\u00E4htien sotilasdiktaattorina. Cromwellin kaudella Jamaika vallattiin Espanjalta, hollantilaiset voitettiin ensimm\u00E4isess\u00E4 hollantilaissodassa ja Englannin ulkopoliittinen voima kasvoi yleisesti. Cromwellin luonnetta ja hallituskautta on vaikea kuvata yksiselitteisesti. Er\u00E4\u00E4t painottavat h\u00E4nen uskonnollista ja muuta suvaitsevaisuuttaan ja edistysmielisyytt\u00E4\u00E4n. Toisaalta on huomioitu h\u00E4nen h\u00E4ik\u00E4ilem\u00E4t\u00F6n vallanhalunsa ja raa'at joukkomurhat Irlannin sotaretkell\u00E4."@fi , "Oliver Cromwell var en engelsk milit\u00E6rleder og politiker. Etter seieren i Den engelske borgerkrigen ble han utnevnt til lord protector over England, Skottland og Irland fra 16. desember 1653 og frem til sin d\u00F8d. Han fikk sin anerkjennelse som milit\u00E6r leder da han reiste en kavaleriavdelingen for parlamentsh\u00E6ren, kalt Ironsides. Han ble senere leder for New model army som var instrumental i parlamentsh\u00E6rens seier over Karl I av England."@no , "\u041E\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u041A\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0432\u0435\u043B\u044C\u00A0\u2014 \u0432\u043E\u0436\u0434\u044C \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u044B\u0434\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0438 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u0432 1643\u20141650 \u0433\u0433. \u00A0\u2014 \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u2014\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0442 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0438, \u0432 1650\u20141653 \u0433\u0433. \u00A0\u2014 \u043B\u043E\u0440\u0434\u2014\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B, \u0432 1653\u20141658 \u0433\u0433. \u00A0\u2014 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u043B\u043E\u0440\u0434-\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0438, \u0428\u043E\u0442\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0418\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u043E\u0442 \u043C\u0430\u043B\u044F\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u043E\u0442 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u0423\u0436\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0442\u0435\u043B\u043E \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043B\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0437 \u043C\u043E\u0433\u0438\u043B\u044B, \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043E \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043E, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043D\u0430\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0443 \u0432 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0438."@ru , "Oliver Cromwell (born April 25, 1599 Old Style, died September 3, 1658 Old Style) was an English military and political leader best known for his involvement in making England into a republican Commonwealth and for his later role as Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland. He was one of the commanders of the New Model Army which defeated the royalists in the English Civil War. After the execution of King Charles I in 1649, Cromwell dominated the short-lived Commonwealth of England, conquered Ireland and Scotland, and ruled as Lord Protector from 1653 until his death in 1658. Cromwell was born into the ranks of the middle gentry, and remained relatively obscure for the first 40 years of his life. At times his lifestyle resembled that of a yeoman farmer until his finances were boosted thanks to an inheritance from his uncle. After undergoing a religious conversion during the same decade, he made an Independent style of Puritanism a core tenet of his life. Cromwell was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Cambridge in the Short (1640) and Long (1640-49) Parliaments, and later entered the English Civil War on the side of the \"Roundheads\" or Parliamentarians. An effective soldier, he rose from leading a single cavalry troop to command of the entire army. Cromwell was the third person to sign Charles I's death warrant in 1649 and was an MP in the Rump Parliament (1649-1653), being chosen by the Rump to take command of the English campaign in Ireland during 1649-50. He then led a campaign against the Scottish army between 1650-51. On April 20, 1653 he dismissed the Rump Parliament by force, setting up a short-lived nominated assembly known as the Barebones Parliament before being made Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland on 16 December 1653 until his death. He was buried in Westminster Abbey, but when the Royalists returned to power in 1660, his corpse was dug up, hung in chains, and beheaded. Cromwell has been a very controversial figure in the history of the British Isles – a regicidal dictator to some historians and a hero of liberty to others. In Britain he was elected as one of the Top 10 Britons of all time in a 2002 BBC poll. His measures against Irish Catholics have been characterized by some historians as genocidal or near-genocidal, and in Ireland itself he is widely hated."@en , "Oliver Cromwell foi um pol\u00EDtico e usurpador do trono brit\u00E2nico. Adquirindo o t\u00EDtulo de Lorde Protector no seguimento do derrube da monarquia brit\u00E2nica, ele governou a Inglaterra, Esc\u00F3cia e Irlanda de 16 de Dezembro de 1653 at\u00E9 \u00E0 sua morte, a qual se cr\u00EA ter sido causada por mal\u00E1ria ou por envenenamento. Quando a guerra civil inglesa teve in\u00EDcio, Cromwell constituiu uma tropa de cavalaria que se tornou a base dos seus \"Ironsides\" (a cavalaria de Cromwell). Foi na Batalha de Marston Moor que Cromwell ganhou proemin\u00EAncia. Como l\u00EDder da causa parlamentar, e comandante do ex\u00E9rcito \"New Model Army\" no qual ele desempenhou um papel fulcral, ele derrotou as for\u00E7as do Rei Carlos I de Inglaterra, pondo fim ao poder absoluto da monarquia brit\u00E2nica."@pt , "Oliver Cromwell, f\u00F6dd 25 april 1599 i Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, d\u00F6d 3 september 1658 i Whitehall, Westminster, London, var en engelsk milit\u00E4r och statsman. Efter att han framg\u00E5ngsrikt lett upproret mot den brittiska monarkin var han statschef med titeln lordprotektor i England, Skottland och Irland fr\u00E5n 3 december 1653 till sin d\u00F6d. Han studerade vid Sidney Sussex College i Cambridge, som d\u00E5 var ett nygrundat college med en starkt puritansk inriktning. Han l\u00E4mnade skolan utan examen, troligen p\u00E5 grund av sin fars d\u00F6d. I b\u00F6rjan av engelska inb\u00F6rdeskriget inledde Cromwell sin milit\u00E4ra karri\u00E4r genom att bilda en kavalleristyrka, k\u00E4nda som \u201Dj\u00E4rnsidorna\u201D (\"Ironsides Cavalry\"), som blev grunden till hans \"New Model Army\", liksom till Cromwells smeknamn, \"Old Ironsides\". Cromwells bef\u00E4l i slaget p\u00E5 Marston moor gjorde honom mycket bem\u00E4rkt. Som ledare f\u00F6r parlamentets sak och bef\u00E4lhavare f\u00F6r New Model Army besegrade Cromwell kung Karl I och gjorde d\u00E4rmed slut p\u00E5 kungahusets absoluta makt."@sv , "Oliver Cromwell a fost un lider militar \u015Fi politic englez, cunoscut \u00EEn special pentru contribu\u0163ia sa la transformarea Angliei \u00EEntr-o republic\u0103 federal\u0103 (\u201ECommonwealth\u201D) \u015Fi pentru rolul s\u0103u posterior de Lord Protector al Angliei, Sco\u0163iei \u015Fi Irlandei. Armata sa a Noului Model i-a \u00EEnfr\u00E2nt pe regali\u015Fti \u00EEn cadrul R\u0103zboiului Civil Englez. Dup\u0103 executarea regelui Carol I \u00EEn 1649, Cromwell a dominat Commenwealthul de scurt\u0103 durat\u0103 al Angliei, a cucerit Irlanda \u015Fi Sco\u0163ia, \u015Fi a fost Lord Protector din 1653 p\u00E2n\u0103 la moartea sa \u00EEn 1658. Cromwell provenea din clasa gentryului de mijloc, \u015Fi a fost un personaj mai degrab\u0103 obscur \u00EEn primii patruzeci de ani de via\u0163\u0103, ajung\u00E2nd fermier yeoman \u00EEn anii '1630 din motive personale \u015Fi financiare. Cu toate acestea, a revenit \u00EEn r\u00E2ndul gentryului mul\u0163umit\u0103 unei mo\u015Fteniri l\u0103sate de unchiul s\u0103u. O experien\u0163\u0103 de conversiune religioas\u0103 din aceea\u015Fi decad\u0103 l-a determinat s\u0103 adopte un stil independent de puritanism ca nucleu de baz\u0103 al vie\u0163ii \u015Fi ac\u0163iunilor sale. Cromwell a fost membru al Parlamentului (Camera Comunelor) de Cambridge \u00EEn timpul Parlamentului Scurt \u015Fi Lung, \u015Fi s-a implicat mai apoi \u00EEn R\u0103zboiul Civil Englez de partea \u201ECapetelor rotunde\u201D sau parlamentarilor. Un soldat excelent, a trecut de la comandarea unei singure trupe de cavalerie la comanda \u00EEntregii armate. Cromwell a fost a treia persoan\u0103 care a semnat sentin\u0163a de moarte a lui Carol I \u00EEn 1649, \u015Fi a fost membru al Rump Parliament, fiind desemnat de Rump s\u0103 preia comanda campaniei engleze \u00EEn Irlanda. A condus apoi o campanie \u00EEmpotriva armatei sco\u0163iene \u00EEntre 1650-1651. Pe 20 aprilie 1653 a dizolvat parlamentul Rump, organiz\u00E2nd o Adunare de scurt\u0103 durat\u0103 cunoscut\u0103 ca Barebone's Parliament, \u00EEnainte s\u0103 ajung\u0103 Lord Protector al Angliei, Sco\u0163iei \u015Fi Irlandei pe 16 decembrie 1653. C\u00E2nd regali\u015Ftii au revenit la putere \u00EEn 1660, cadavrul s\u0103u a fost exhumat, at\u00E2rnat \u00EEn lan\u0163uri, \u015Fi decapitat. Cromwell a fost o figur\u0103 controversat\u0103 \u00EEn istoria Britaniei \u015Fi Irlandei - un dictator regicid conform unor istorici \u015Fi un erou al libert\u0103\u0163ii pentru al\u0163ii. \u00CEn Britania memoria sa este onorat\u0103, \u015Fi a fost de exemplu ales \u00EEntre primii 10 britanici \u00EEntr-un sondaj BBC. Cu toate acestea, m\u0103surile sale \u00EEmpotriva catolicilor irlandezi au fost caracterizate de unii istorici ca un adev\u0103rat genocid sau aproape, iar \u00EEn Irlanda este v\u0103zut \u00EEntr-o lumin\u0103 foarte nefavorabil\u0103."@ro , "\u5965\u5229\u5F17\u00B7\u514B\u4F26\u5A01\u5C14\uFF08\u82F1\u6587\uFF1AOliver Cromwell\uFF0C1599\u5E744\u670825\u65E5\uFF0D1658\u5E749\u67083\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u82F1\u56FD\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3001\u519B\u4E8B\u5BB6\u3001\u5B97\u6559\u9886\u8896\u3002\u662F\u82F1\u56FD\u6E05\u6559\u5F92\u9769\u547D\u7684\u9996\u8111\u4EBA\u7269\uFF0C\u662F\u8BAE\u4F1A\u519B\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5B98\u3002\u4ECE1653\u5E74\u5F00\u59CB\u638C\u6743\u5E76\u8FDB\u884C\u72EC\u88C1\u7EDF\u6CBB\u3002 \u514B\u4F26\u5A01\u5C14\u751F\u4E8E\u4EA8\u5EF7\u767B\uFF0C\u66FE\u5C31\u8BFB\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5B66\u7684\u96EA\u68A8\u8607\u585E\u514B\u65AF\u5B78\u9662\uFF0C\u4FE1\u5949\u6E05\u6559\u601D\u60F3\u3002 \u4ED6\u8FDB\u5165\u653F\u754C\u540E\u66FE\u591A\u6B21\u88AB\u9009\u5165\u82F1\u56FD\u8BAE\u4F1A\uFF0C\u53CD\u5BF9\u67E5\u7406\u4E00\u4E16\u7684\u7EDF\u6CBB\u3002\u56FD\u738B\u548C\u8BAE\u4F1A\u51B3\u88C2\u540E\u53D1\u751F\u4E86\u5185\u6218\uFF0C\u4ED6\u6307\u6325\u9A91\u5175\u90E8\u961F\u7EAA\u5F8B\u4E25\u660E\uFF0C\u652F\u6301\u8BAE\u4F1A\uFF0C\u540E\u4E0E\u6258\u9A6C\u65AF\u00B7\u8D39\u5C14\u6CD5\u514B\u65AF\u4E00\u8D77\u6210\u4E3A\u8BAE\u4F1A\u519B\u5C06\u9886\uFF0C\u591A\u6B21\u6218\u80DC\u4FDD\u7687\u515A\u519B\u961F\uFF0C\u9A71\u6563\u957F\u8001\u6D3E\u8BAE\u5458\u30021648\u5E74\uFF0C\u8BAE\u4F1A\u515A\u53D6\u5F97\u51B3\u5B9A\u6027\u80DC\u5229\uFF0C\u4ED6\u8981\u6C42\u5904\u6B7B\u56FD\u738B\u3002\u540C\u65F6\u4ED6\u591A\u6B21\u6B8B\u9177\u9547\u538B\u5E73\u7B49\u6D3E\u8FD0\u52A8\u548C\u4FDD\u7687\u515A\u53DB\u4E71\u30021649\u5E74\u82F1\u56FD\u6210\u4E3A\u5171\u548C\u56FD\uFF0C\u4ED6\u5B9E\u9645\u4E0A\u638C\u63E1\u5927\u6743\uFF0C\u6D3E\u519B\u961F\u5360\u9886\u82CF\u683C\u5170\u548C\u7231\u5C14\u5170\u5E76\u8086\u610F\u6740\u622E\u90A3\u91CC\u7684\u4EBA\u6C11\uFF0C\u89E3\u6563\u4E86\u540D\u5B58\u5B9E\u4EA1\u7684\u6B8B\u4F59\u8BAE\u4F1A\uFF0C\u5C06\u6574\u4E2A\u82F1\u56FD\u7F6E\u4E8E\u519B\u4E8B\u7BA1\u5236\u4E0B\u30021653\u5E74\u514B\u4F26\u5A01\u5C14\u5C31\u4EFB\u62A4\u56FD\u516C\uFF0C\u5B9E\u884C\u72EC\u88C1\u7EDF\u6CBB\u3002 \u4ED6\u6267\u653F\u671F\u95F4\u9F13\u52B1\u91CD\u5546\u4E3B\u4E49\uFF0C\u4F7F\u7ECF\u6D4E\u5F97\u5230\u53D1\u5C55\u3002\u5B97\u6559\u65B9\u9762\uFF0C\u4ED6\u867D\u7136\u7ED9\u4E88\u82F1\u56FD\u4EBA\u6C11\u90E8\u5206\u5B97\u6559\u81EA\u7531\uFF0C\u4F46\u628A\u6E05\u6559\u5F92\u6212\u5F8B\u5F3A\u52A0\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4EBA\u8EAB\u4E0A\u3002\u514B\u4F26\u5A01\u5C14\u5728\u4E34\u7EC8\u524D\u5BA3\u5E03\u4ED6\u7684\u513F\u5B50\u7406\u67E5\u00B7\u514B\u4F26\u5A01\u5C14\u7EE7\u627F\u62A4\u56FD\u516C\u4E00\u804C\u3002\u7406\u67E5\u5FB7\u65E0\u6CD5\u63A7\u5236\u653F\u5E9C\uFF0C\u541B\u4E3B\u5236\u57281660\u5E74\u590D\u8F9F\u3002 \u514B\u4F26\u5A01\u5C14\u6B7B\u5F8C\u5728\u897F\u654F\u5BFA\u7232\u5176\u8209\u884C\u9686\u91CD\u7684\u846C\u79AE\u548C\u5B89\u846C\u30021661\u5E74\u514B\u502B\u5A01\u723E\u7684\u9057\u4F53\u88AB\u5FA9\u8F9F\u7684\u67E5\u7406\u4E8C\u4E16\u4E0B\u4EE4\u6398\u958B\u3002\u5728\u5176\u5C4D\u53D7\u554F\u540A\u548C\u8ECA\u88C2\u4E4B\u5211\u5F8C\uFF0C\u9057\u4F53\u88AB\u907A\u68C4\u65BC\u5751\u4E2D\u3002\u53D7\u6B98\u5BB3\u7684\u982D\u9871\u5728\u897F\u654F\u5BFA\u689F\u9996\u793A\u773E\u81F31685\u5E74\uFF0C\u5176\u5F8C\u8F49\u624B\u6578\u6B21\uFF1B\u57281960\u5E74\u57CB\u846C\u65BC\u528D\u6A4B\u5927\u5B78\u897F\u5FB7\u5C3C\u00B7\u8607\u585E\u514B\u65AF\u5B78\u9662\u7684\u6559\u5802\u5730\u4E0B\u3002"@zh , "\u30AA\u30EA\u30D0\u30FC\u30FB\u30AF\u30ED\u30E0\u30A6\u30A7\u30EB\uFF08Oliver Cromwell, 1599\u5E744\u670825\u65E5 - 1658\u5E749\u67083\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u306E\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3001\u8ECD\u4EBA\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u306E\u521D\u4EE3\u8B77\u56FD\u537F\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Oliver Cromwell bir \u0130ngiliz siyaset adami, asker ve devlet y\u00F6neticisi olup \u0130ngiltere'nin y\u00F6netim bi\u00E7imini krall\u0131ktan Cumhuriyet'e \u00E7evirmis ama 1650'den \u00F6l\u00FCnceye kadar Devlet Koruyucu Lord unvan\u0131 ile \u00FClkeyi tek ba\u015F\u0131na idare etmistir."@tr , "Oliver Cromwell, Gr\u00FCnder der englischen Republik, regierte als Lordprotektor England, Schottland und Irland w\u00E4hrend der kurzen republikanischen Periode der britischen Geschichte. Urspr\u00FCnglich war er einfacher Abgeordneter des englischen Unterhauses. Im B\u00FCrgerkrieg des Parlaments gegen K\u00F6nig Karl I. wurde Cromwell erst zum Organisator, dann zum entscheidenden Feldherrn des Parlamentsheeres. Mit der von ihm betriebenen Hinrichtung Karls endeten alle Versuche der Stuarts, England in einen absolutistisch regierten Staat umzuwandeln. Allerdings scheiterten am Ende auch Cromwells Bestrebungen, England dauerhaft in die Republik zu f\u00FChren. In der Geschichte der Britischen Inseln ist Cromwell eine umstrittene Pers\u00F6nlichkeit. Manche Historiker bewerten ihn als K\u00F6nigsm\u00F6rder und Diktator, w\u00E4hrend er anderen als Freiheitsheld gilt. In einer Umfrage der BBC von 2002 wurde er als Zehnter unter den 100 Greatest Britons gew\u00E4hlt. In Irland ist er wegen seiner Ma\u00DFnahmen gegen irische Katholiken, die von manchen Historikern als \u201Egenozidal\u201C bezeichnet wurden, verhasst."@de , "Oliver Cromwell fou un pol\u00EDtic i militar angl\u00E8s, conegut per convertir Anglaterra en una rep\u00FAblica i imposar-hi la seva llei amb el t\u00EDtol de Lord Protector. Va n\u00E9ixer en una fam\u00EDlia que posse\u00EFa for\u00E7a terres, i els primers anys de la seva vida va treballar-hi com a granger. El 22 d'agost de 1620 es va casar amb Elizabeth Bourchier, amb qui va tenir nou fills: Robert, Oliver, mort de tifus mentre servia com oficial parlamentari, Bridget, Richard Cromwell, successor de Cromwell com a Lord Protector, Henry Cromwell, virrei del Regne d'Irlanda, Elizabeth, James, Mary, i Frances. Va ser representant al Parlament angl\u00E8s per Hundington en els anys 1628-1629, any en qu\u00E8 el rei Carles I d'Anglaterra va decidir dissoldre el Parlament, i durant els seg\u00FCents 11 anys va governar en solitari. Despr\u00E9s d'esclatar unes revoltes a Esc\u00F2cia, conegudes com la Guerra dels Bisbes, la manca de diners va obligar Carles a convocar altre cop el Parlament, i Cromwell en tornar\u00E0 a formar part."@ca , "Oliver Cromwell fue un l\u00EDder pol\u00EDtico y militar ingl\u00E9s. Convirti\u00F3 a Inglaterra en una rep\u00FAblica denominada Mancomunidad de Inglaterra (en ingl\u00E9s, Commonwealth of England). Durante los cuarenta primeros a\u00F1os de su vida no fue m\u00E1s que un labrador gentilhombre, pero ascendi\u00F3 de forma mete\u00F3rica hasta comandar el Nuevo Ej\u00E9rcito Modelo y a la larga, imponer su liderazgo sobre Inglaterra, Escocia e Irlanda como Lord Protector, del 16 de diciembre de 1653 hasta el d\u00EDa de su muerte. Cromwell es una figura muy controvertida en la historia inglesa: para algunos historiadores como David Hume y Christopher Hill, no es m\u00E1s que un dictador regicida; para otros, como Thomas Carlyle y Samuel Rawson Gardiner, Cromwell es un h\u00E9roe de la lucha por la libertad. La carrera de Cromwell est\u00E1 llena de contradicciones. Fue ciertamente un regicida que se cuestion\u00F3 si deb\u00EDa o no aceptar la corona para s\u00ED mismo y finalmente decidi\u00F3 no hacerlo, pero acumul\u00F3 m\u00E1s poder que el propio Carlos I de Inglaterra. Fue un parlamentario que orden\u00F3 a sus soldados disolver parlamentos. Fan\u00E1tico religioso seguidor del cristianismo protestante, sus campa\u00F1as de conquista de Escocia e Irlanda fueron brutales incluso para los c\u00E1nones de la \u00E9poca, ya que consideraba que combat\u00EDa con herejes. Bajo su mando, el Protectorado defendi\u00F3 la libertad de culto y conciencia, pero permiti\u00F3 que los blasfemos fueran torturados adem\u00E1s de perseguir cruelmente a los cat\u00F3licos. Se mostr\u00F3 a favor del criterio de equidad en la justicia, pero encerr\u00F3 a aquellos que criticaron su pol\u00EDtica de incrementar los impuestos sin el permiso del Parlamento de Inglaterra. Sus admiradores le saludan como un l\u00EDder fuerte, estabilizador y con sentido de Estado, que se gan\u00F3 el respeto internacional, derroc\u00F3 la tiran\u00EDa y promovi\u00F3 la rep\u00FAblica y la libertad. Sus cr\u00EDticos le consideran un hip\u00F3crita abiertamente ambicioso que traicion\u00F3 la causa de la libertad, impuso un sistema de valores puritano y mostr\u00F3 un escaso respeto hacia las tradiciones del pa\u00EDs. Cuando los mon\u00E1rquicos volvieron al poder, su cad\u00E1ver fue desenterrado, colgado de cadenas y decapitado, y su cabeza expuesta durante a\u00F1os para escarnio p\u00FAblico. Sin embargo, en una reciente encuesta de la BBC, ocupa la posici\u00F3n n\u00FAmero 10."@es , "Oliver Cromwell - polityk angielski, g\u0142\u00F3wna posta\u0107 angielskiej wojny domowej. Lord protektor Anglii, Szkocji i Irlandii 1653\u20131658. Cromwell jest postaci\u0105 bardzo kontrowersyjn\u0105 w historii Wielkiej Brytanii. Dla jednych jest on przyk\u0142adem kr\u00F3lob\u00F3jcy i dyktatora, a dla innych bohaterem walki o wolno\u015B\u0107. Jego dzia\u0142ania przeciwko katolikom w Irlandii przez wielu historyk\u00F3w s\u0105 uwa\u017Cane, wg wsp\u00F3\u0142czesnych standard\u00F3w, za ludob\u00F3jstwo. Ojciec - Robert Cromwell, Matka - El\u017Cbieta Stewart z hrabstwa Norfolk. Spokrewniony z Johnem Hampdenem."@pl , "F\u00E1jl:Cooper, Oliver Cromwell. jpg Samuel Cooper befejezetlen portr\u00E9ja Cromwellr\u0151l Oliver Cromwell angol hadvez\u00E9r \u00E9s \u00E1llamf\u00E9rfi. Jelent\u0151s szerepet v\u00E1llalt Anglia k\u00F6zt\u00E1rsas\u00E1gi \u00E1llamsz\u00F6vets\u00E9gg\u00E9 form\u00E1l\u00E1s\u00E1ban. Az angol polg\u00E1ri forradalom alatt egyik parancsnoka volt a fanatikus purit\u00E1nok \"vasbord\u00E1j\u00FAak\" sereg\u00E9nek, mely a kir\u00E1lyp\u00E1rtiakat legy\u0151zte. I. K\u00E1roly angol kir\u00E1ly 1649-es kiv\u00E9gz\u00E9se ut\u00E1n Cromwell akarata \u00E9rv\u00E9nyes\u00FClt a r\u00F6vid \u00E9let\u0171 Angol K\u00F6zt\u00E1rsas\u00E1gban. Leig\u00E1zta Sk\u00F3ci\u00E1t \u00E9s \u00CDrorsz\u00E1got, majd a k\u00F6z\u00F6s \u00E1llamsz\u00F6vets\u00E9gben mint Lord Protector uralkodott 1653-t\u00F3l 1658-ig. Cromwell k\u00F6znemesi csal\u00E1dban sz\u00FCletett, \u00E9s \u00E9let\u00E9nek els\u0151 40 \u00E9v\u00E9ben jelent\u00E9ktelen is maradt. \u00C9letvitele egy kisnemesi gazd\u00E1lkod\u00F3\u00E9ra hasonl\u00EDtott, m\u00EDgnem nagyb\u00E1tyja \u00F6r\u00F6ks\u00E9ge r\u00E9v\u00E9n vagyoni helyzete fellend\u00FClt. Miut\u00E1n m\u00E9g abban az \u00E9vtizedben vall\u00E1si p\u00E1lfordul\u00E1son ment \u00E1t, a puritanizmus f\u00FCggetlen \u00E1g\u00E1nak, az independenseknek hitelveit emelte \u00E9let\u00E9nek k\u00F6z\u00E9ppontj\u00E1ba. Cambridge k\u00E9pvisel\u0151jek\u00E9nt bev\u00E1lasztott\u00E1k az angol parlamentbe, \u00EDgy tagja volt a R\u00F6vid (1640) \u00E9s a Hossz\u00FA Parlamentnek (1640-49) is, majd k\u00E9s\u0151bb a \"kerekfej\u0171ek\" (parlamenterek) oldal\u00E1n r\u00E9szt vett az angol polg\u00E1ri forradalomban. Eredm\u00E9nyes katonak\u00E9nt egy egyszer\u0171 lovascsapat vezet\u0151j\u00E9b\u0151l az eg\u00E9sz sereg vez\u00E9r\u00E9v\u00E9 n\u0151tte ki mag\u00E1t. A kir\u00E1lyp\u00E1rtiak legy\u0151z\u00E9se ut\u00E1n Cromwell \u00EDrta al\u00E1 harmadikk\u00E9nt I. K\u00E1roly hal\u00E1los \u00EDt\u00E9let\u00E9t 1649-ben, majd a Csonka Parlament (1649-53) k\u00E9pvisel\u0151jek\u00E9nt kiki\u00E1ltotta az Angol K\u00F6zt\u00E1rsas\u00E1got. A parlament felhatalmaz\u00E1s\u00E1val az \u00EDrorsz\u00E1gi (1649-50) majd a Sk\u00F3cia elleni (1650-51) hadj\u00E1ratban vezette az angol sereget. 1653. \u00E1prilis 20-\u00E1n Cromwell feloszlatta a Csonka Parlamentet \u00E9s fel\u00E1ll\u00EDtott egy r\u00F6vid \u00E9let\u0171 jel\u00F6lti gy\u0171l\u00E9st (Sov\u00E1ny Parlament), majd Lord Protector c\u00EDmen az egyes\u00EDtett Anglia, Sk\u00F3cia \u00E9s \u00CDrorsz\u00E1g uralkod\u00F3ja lett. 1653. december 16-t\u00F3l 1658. szeptember 3-i hal\u00E1l\u00E1ig t\u00F6lt\u00F6tte be az \u00E1llamf\u0151i tisztet. Hal\u00E1la ut\u00E1n a Westminster ap\u00E1ts\u00E1gban temett\u00E9k el, de a hatalomba 1660-ba visszat\u00E9r\u0151 kir\u00E1lyp\u00E1rtiak ki\u00E1st\u00E1k tetem\u00E9t \u00E9s lefejezt\u00E9k, az \u00E1rul\u00F3nak b\u00E9lyegzett Cromwell lev\u00E1gott fej\u00E9t pedig kit\u0171zt\u00E9k. Cromwell az angol t\u00F6rt\u00E9nelem egyik legvitatottabb szem\u00E9lyis\u00E9ge. Egyes t\u00F6rt\u00E9n\u00E9szek szem\u00E9ben kir\u00E1lygyilkos dikt\u00E1tor, m\u00E1sok sz\u00E1m\u00E1ra szabads\u00E1gharcos. Az \u00EDr katolikusok ellen hozott int\u00E9zked\u00E9sei ok\u00E1n egyes t\u00F6rt\u00E9n\u00E9szek n\u00E9p\u00EDrt\u00E1ssal v\u00E1dolj\u00E1k."@hu , "\u041E\u0301\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u041A\u0440\u043E\u0301\u043C\u0432\u0435\u043B\u044C \u2014 \u043B\u043E\u0440\u0434-\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0457 \u0432 1653\u20141658 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445, \u043B\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043F\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D. \u0412\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0433\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0434\u044F\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0457, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043A \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0443, \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0437 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044C\u0431\u0456 \u0437 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u044E \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u0454\u044E \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0413\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0434\u044F\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438."@uk ; rdfs:comment "Oliver Cromwell byl anglick\u00FD vojensk\u00FD a politick\u00FD p\u0159edstavitel. Zn\u00E1m\u00FD je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm pro anga\u017Eovanost ve vytvo\u0159en\u00ED anglick\u00E9 republiky a jeho roli jako lorda protektora Anglie, Skotska a Irska. Byl jedn\u00EDm z vojensk\u00FDch velitel\u016F, kte\u0159\u00ED p\u0159isp\u011Bli k por\u00E1\u017Ece kr\u00E1lovsk\u00E9ho vojska v ob\u010Dansk\u00E9 v\u00E1lce. Po poprav\u011B Karla I. roku 1649 byl v\u016Fd\u010D\u00ED postavou Anglick\u00E9 republiky, obsadil Skotsko a Irsko a od roku 1653 a\u017E do sv\u00E9 smrti roku 1658 vl\u00E1dl jako lord protektor."@cs , "\u041E\u0301\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u041A\u0440\u043E\u0301\u043C\u0432\u0435\u043B\u044C \u2014 \u043B\u043E\u0440\u0434-\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0457 \u0432 1653\u20141658 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445, \u043B\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043F\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D. \u0412\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0433\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0434\u044F\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0457, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043A \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0443, \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0437 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044C\u0431\u0456 \u0437 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u044E \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u0454\u044E \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0413\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0434\u044F\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438."@uk , "Oliver Cromwell oli englantilainen sotilasjohtaja ja poliitikko. Uskonnoltaan h\u00E4n oli puritaani. Kukistettuaan Kaarle I:n Englannin sis\u00E4llissodassa Cromwell toimi Englannin, Irlannin ja Skotlannin yksinvaltaisena hallitsijana, lordiprotektorina, vuodesta 1653 kuolemaansa asti. Cromwell syntyi Huntingdonissa, Cambridgeshiressa. H\u00E4n opiskeli Cambridgen Sidney Sussex Collegessa, joka oli vastik\u00E4\u00E4n perustettu, vahvasti puritaaninen korkeakoulu."@fi , "Oliver Cromwell, f\u00F6dd 25 april 1599 i Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, d\u00F6d 3 september 1658 i Whitehall, Westminster, London, var en engelsk milit\u00E4r och statsman. Efter att han framg\u00E5ngsrikt lett upproret mot den brittiska monarkin var han statschef med titeln lordprotektor i England, Skottland och Irland fr\u00E5n 3 december 1653 till sin d\u00F6d. Han studerade vid Sidney Sussex College i Cambridge, som d\u00E5 var ett nygrundat college med en starkt puritansk inriktning."@sv , "Oliver Cromwell, Gr\u00FCnder der englischen Republik, regierte als Lordprotektor England, Schottland und Irland w\u00E4hrend der kurzen republikanischen Periode der britischen Geschichte. Urspr\u00FCnglich war er einfacher Abgeordneter des englischen Unterhauses. Im B\u00FCrgerkrieg des Parlaments gegen K\u00F6nig Karl I. wurde Cromwell erst zum Organisator, dann zum entscheidenden Feldherrn des Parlamentsheeres."@de , "Oliver Cromwell fue un l\u00EDder pol\u00EDtico y militar ingl\u00E9s. Convirti\u00F3 a Inglaterra en una rep\u00FAblica denominada Mancomunidad de Inglaterra (en ingl\u00E9s, Commonwealth of England). Durante los cuarenta primeros a\u00F1os de su vida no fue m\u00E1s que un labrador gentilhombre, pero ascendi\u00F3 de forma mete\u00F3rica hasta comandar el Nuevo Ej\u00E9rcito Modelo y a la larga, imponer su liderazgo sobre Inglaterra, Escocia e Irlanda como Lord Protector, del 16 de diciembre de 1653 hasta el d\u00EDa de su muerte."@es , "Oliver Cromwell (born April 25, 1599 Old Style, died September 3, 1658 Old Style) was an English military and political leader best known for his involvement in making England into a republican Commonwealth and for his later role as Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland. He was one of the commanders of the New Model Army which defeated the royalists in the English Civil War."@en , "Oliver Cromwell a fost un lider militar \u015Fi politic englez, cunoscut \u00EEn special pentru contribu\u0163ia sa la transformarea Angliei \u00EEntr-o republic\u0103 federal\u0103 (\u201ECommonwealth\u201D) \u015Fi pentru rolul s\u0103u posterior de Lord Protector al Angliei, Sco\u0163iei \u015Fi Irlandei. Armata sa a Noului Model i-a \u00EEnfr\u00E2nt pe regali\u015Fti \u00EEn cadrul R\u0103zboiului Civil Englez."@ro , "Oliver Cromwell - polityk angielski, g\u0142\u00F3wna posta\u0107 angielskiej wojny domowej. Lord protektor Anglii, Szkocji i Irlandii 1653\u20131658. Cromwell jest postaci\u0105 bardzo kontrowersyjn\u0105 w historii Wielkiej Brytanii. Dla jednych jest on przyk\u0142adem kr\u00F3lob\u00F3jcy i dyktatora, a dla innych bohaterem walki o wolno\u015B\u0107. Jego dzia\u0142ania przeciwko katolikom w Irlandii przez wielu historyk\u00F3w s\u0105 uwa\u017Cane, wg wsp\u00F3\u0142czesnych standard\u00F3w, za ludob\u00F3jstwo."@pl , "Oliver Cromwell var en engelsk milit\u00E6rleder og politiker. Etter seieren i Den engelske borgerkrigen ble han utnevnt til lord protector over England, Skottland og Irland fra 16. desember 1653 og frem til sin d\u00F8d. Han fikk sin anerkjennelse som milit\u00E6r leder da han reiste en kavaleriavdelingen for parlamentsh\u00E6ren, kalt Ironsides. Han ble senere leder for New model army som var instrumental i parlamentsh\u00E6rens seier over Karl I av England."@no , "Oliver Cromwell bir \u0130ngiliz siyaset adami, asker ve devlet y\u00F6neticisi olup \u0130ngiltere'nin y\u00F6netim bi\u00E7imini krall\u0131ktan Cumhuriyet'e \u00E7evirmis ama 1650'den \u00F6l\u00FCnceye kadar Devlet Koruyucu Lord unvan\u0131 ile \u00FClkeyi tek ba\u015F\u0131na idare etmistir."@tr , "\u041E\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u041A\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0432\u0435\u043B\u044C\u00A0\u2014 \u0432\u043E\u0436\u0434\u044C \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u044B\u0434\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0438 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u0432 1643\u20141650 \u0433\u0433. \u00A0\u2014 \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u2014\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0442 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0438, \u0432 1650\u20141653 \u0433\u0433. \u00A0\u2014 \u043B\u043E\u0440\u0434\u2014\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B, \u0432 1653\u20141658 \u0433\u0433. \u00A0\u2014 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u043B\u043E\u0440\u0434-\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0438, \u0428\u043E\u0442\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0418\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438."@ru , "Dopo essere stato alla testa delle forze che abbatterono temporaneamente la monarchia inglese, govern\u00F2 Inghilterra, Scozia e Irlanda con il titolo di Lord Protettore, dal 16 dicembre 1653 fino alla morte, avvenuta probabilmente a causa di malaria. Dopo la sepoltura la sua salma fu riesumata e sottoposta al rituale dell'Esecuzione postuma."@it , ""@zh , "Oliver Cromwell fou un pol\u00EDtic i militar angl\u00E8s, conegut per convertir Anglaterra en una rep\u00FAblica i imposar-hi la seva llei amb el t\u00EDtol de Lord Protector. Va n\u00E9ixer en una fam\u00EDlia que posse\u00EFa for\u00E7a terres, i els primers anys de la seva vida va treballar-hi com a granger."@ca , "Oliver Cromwell est un militaire et homme politique anglais qui a gouvern\u00E9 l'Angleterre sous le titre de Lord Protecteur pendant les ann\u00E9es 1650 jusqu'\u00E0 sa mort."@fr , "F\u00E1jl:Cooper, Oliver Cromwell. jpg Samuel Cooper befejezetlen portr\u00E9ja Cromwellr\u0151l Oliver Cromwell angol hadvez\u00E9r \u00E9s \u00E1llamf\u00E9rfi. Jelent\u0151s szerepet v\u00E1llalt Anglia k\u00F6zt\u00E1rsas\u00E1gi \u00E1llamsz\u00F6vets\u00E9gg\u00E9 form\u00E1l\u00E1s\u00E1ban. Az angol polg\u00E1ri forradalom alatt egyik parancsnoka volt a fanatikus purit\u00E1nok \"vasbord\u00E1j\u00FAak\" sereg\u00E9nek, mely a kir\u00E1lyp\u00E1rtiakat legy\u0151zte. I. K\u00E1roly angol kir\u00E1ly 1649-es kiv\u00E9gz\u00E9se ut\u00E1n Cromwell akarata \u00E9rv\u00E9nyes\u00FClt a r\u00F6vid \u00E9let\u0171 Angol K\u00F6zt\u00E1rsas\u00E1gban."@hu , "Oliver Cromwell was een Engels militair, staatsman en Lord Protector van Engeland."@nl , "Oliver Cromwell foi um pol\u00EDtico e usurpador do trono brit\u00E2nico. Adquirindo o t\u00EDtulo de Lorde Protector no seguimento do derrube da monarquia brit\u00E2nica, ele governou a Inglaterra, Esc\u00F3cia e Irlanda de 16 de Dezembro de 1653 at\u00E9 \u00E0 sua morte, a qual se cr\u00EA ter sido causada por mal\u00E1ria ou por envenenamento. Quando a guerra civil inglesa teve in\u00EDcio, Cromwell constituiu uma tropa de cavalaria que se tornou a base dos seus \"Ironsides\" (a cavalaria de Cromwell)."@pt , "\u30AA\u30EA\u30D0\u30FC\u30FB\u30AF\u30ED\u30E0\u30A6\u30A7\u30EB\uFF08Oliver Cromwell, 1599\u5E744\u670825\u65E5 - 1658\u5E749\u67083\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u306E\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3001\u8ECD\u4EBA\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u306E\u521D\u4EE3\u8B77\u56FD\u537F\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja ; foaf:depiction ; foaf:givenname "Oliver"@de ; dbpedia-owl:nationality dbpedia:English_people ; ns8:child dbpedia:Richard_Cromwell , dbpedia:Henry_Cromwell . @prefix skos: . dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell skos:subject . @prefix ns15: . dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell skos:subject ns15:Members_of_the_pre-1707_English_Parliament , ns15:Anti-Catholicism_in_Ireland , ns15:Lay_Puritans , , ns15:English_heads_of_state , ns15:Chancellors_of_the_University_of_Oxford , ns15:People_from_Huntingdon , ns15:English_republicans , ns15:Anti-Catholicism_in_the_United_Kingdom , ns15:English_generals , ns15:English_people_of_Welsh_descent , ns15:Regicides_of_Charles_I , , ns15:Republicanism_in_the_United_Kingdom , , ns15:Roundheads , ns15:Leaders_who_took_power_by_coup , ns15:English_Congregationalists , ns15:Religious_persecution . @prefix ns16: . dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns16:venn , ns16:pdflink , ns16:infobox_british_royalty_styles , ns16:infobox_officeholder , ns16:persondata ; dbpprop:rank "Colonel (1643\u2013bef. 1644); Lieutenant-General of Horse (bef. 1644\u20131645); Lieutenant-General of Cavalry (1645\u20131646)"@en ; dbpprop:nationality dbpedia:English_people ; dbpprop:honorificSuffix "MP"@en ; dbpprop:constituencyMp , ; dbpprop:religiousDenomination dbpedia:Puritan ; dbpprop:id "CRML616O"@en . @prefix ns17: . dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell dbpprop:birthDate ns17:Birth_date ; dbpprop:birthPlace dbpedia:England , dbpedia:Huntingdon , dbpedia:Cambridgeshire . @prefix ns18: . dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell dbpprop:deathDate ns18:death_date_and_age ; dbpprop:deathPlace dbpedia:England , dbpedia:Palace_of_Whitehall , dbpedia:London , dbpedia:Whitehall ; dbpprop:almaMater dbpedia:University_of_Cambridge , ; dbpprop:occupation , dbpedia:Commander ; dbpprop:allegiance dbpedia:Roundhead ; dbpprop:termStart 1628 , 1640 , "December 16, 1653"@en ; dbpprop:successor dbpedia:Richard_Cromwell ; dbpprop:pdflinkProperty , , "256 KB"@en , "40.2 MB"@en ; dbpprop:relations "Robert Cromwell (Father)\nElizabeth Cromwell (Mother)"@en ; dbpprop:signature "Oliver Cromwell Signature.svg"@en . @prefix ns19: . dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell dbpprop:relatedInstance ns19:succession_box1 , ns19:succession_box2 ; dbpprop:caption "Portrait of Oliver Cromwell by Samuel Cooper."@en ; dbpprop:dateOfBirth "25 April 1599"@en ; dbpprop:battles dbpedia:Second_Battle_of_Newbury , dbpedia:Battle_of_Langport , dbpedia:Battle_of_Gainsborough , dbpedia:Battle_of_Naseby , dbpedia:Battle_of_Marston_Moor ; dbpprop:dateOfDeath "3 September 1658"@en ; dbpprop:termEnd "September 3, 1658"@en , 1640 , 1642 , 1629 ; dbpprop:predecessor dbpedia:English_Council_of_State ; dbpprop:monarch dbpedia:Charles_I_of_England ; dbpprop:restingplace ; dbpprop:spouse dbpedia:Elizabeth_Bourchier ; dbpprop:children "Robert Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell
Bridget Cromwell
Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector
Henry Cromwell, Lord Deputy of Ireland
Elizabeth Cromwell
Mary Cromwell
Frances Cromwell"@en ; dbpprop:shortDescription "English military and political leader"@en ; dbpprop:branch dbpedia:Eastern_Association ; dbpprop:serviceyears "1643\u20131646"@en ; dbpprop:commands "Cambridgeshire Ironsides ''(1643\u2013bef. 1644)''; Eastern Association ''(bef. 1644\u20131645)''; New Model Army ''(1645\u20131646)''"@en ; dbpprop:office , ; dbpprop:nickname "Old Ironsides"@en ; dbpprop:dipstyle dbpedia:His_Highness ; dbpprop:offstyle "Your Highness"@en ; dbpprop:altstyle "Sir"@en . @prefix ns20: . dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns20:Oliver_Cromwell ; ns8:individualisedPnd "118522841" . dbpedia:Elizabeth_Cromwell dbpedia-owl:spouse dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; ns8:spouse dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpprop:spouse dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpedia:English_Council_of_State dbpprop:successor dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . @prefix ns21: . dbpedia:Siege_of_Waterford ns21:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpprop:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpedia:Irish_Confederate_Wars ns21:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpprop:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpedia:Henry_Cromwell dbpprop:_2 dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpedia:John_Wilkins dbpedia-owl:spouse dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; ns8:spouse dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . ns21:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpprop:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpedia:Richard_Cromwell dbpprop:_2 dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpprop:predecessor dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . ns21:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpprop:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpedia:English_people dbpprop:caption dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpedia:Commonwealth_of_England dbpprop:leader dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpedia:Battle_of_Naseby ns21:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpprop:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpedia:Siege_of_Clonmel ns21:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpprop:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpedia:Sack_of_Wexford ns21:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpprop:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpedia:Siege_of_Drogheda ns21:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpprop:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpedia:Cromwellian_conquest_of_Ireland ns21:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpprop:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpedia:Battle_of_Winceby ns21:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpprop:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpedia:First_English_Civil_War ns21:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpprop:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpedia:Copper_Nose dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpedia:Cromwellian dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpedia:Noll_Cromwell dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpedia:O_Cromwell dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpedia:Oliver_cromwell dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpedia:Third_English_Civil_War ns21:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpprop:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell , dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpedia:Siege_of_Pembroke ns21:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpprop:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . ns21:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpprop:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpedia:Old_Noll dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpedia:Second_English_Civil_War ns21:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell ; dbpprop:commander dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . @prefix ns22: . ns22:s-aft1 dbpprop:after dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell , dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . @prefix ns23: . ns23:succession_box2 dbpprop:after dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . @prefix yago: . yago:Oliver_Cromwell owl:sameAs dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . @prefix ns25: . ns25:succession_box1 dbpprop:before dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . ns25:succession_box2 dbpprop:before dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell . @prefix ns26: . ns26:succession_box4 dbpprop:after dbpedia:Oliver_Cromwell .