@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbpedia: . dbpedia:Noe_Ramishvili rdf:type . @prefix ns2: . dbpedia:Noe_Ramishvili rdf:type ns2:AssassinatedPoliticians , ns2:GeorgianPoliticians , ns2:AssassinatedGeorgianPeople . @prefix owl: . @prefix ns4: . dbpedia:Noe_Ramishvili owl:sameAs ns4:Noe_Ramishvili , . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns6: . dbpedia:Noe_Ramishvili foaf:page ns6:Noe_Ramishvili . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Noe_Ramishvili rdfs:label "Noe Ramishvili"@ca , "Noe Ramishvili"@pt , "Noe Rami\u0161vili"@cs , "Noe Ramischwili"@de , "Noe Ramishvili"@en , "Noe Ramiszwili"@pl . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Noe_Ramishvili dbpedia-owl:thumbnail . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Noe_Ramishvili dbpprop:abstract "Noe Ramishvili \u00E9 um pol\u00EDtico georgiano, primeiro primeiro-ministro do pa\u00EDs. Foi um dos l\u00EDderes da ala menchevique do Partido Oper\u00E1rio Social-Democrata Russo, conhecido no partido pelos seus noms de guerre de Pyotr e Semyonov N. Ramishvili juntou-se ao partido em 1902, e logo tornou-se um porta-voz influente dos mencheviques. Ap\u00F3s o golpe bolchevique de outubro de 1917 passou a ser um dos l\u00EDderes do Soviete Nacional Georgiano e foi indicado, em 22 de abril de 1918, como Ministro do Interior da Rep\u00FAblica Federativa Democr\u00E1tica da Transcauc\u00E1sia, uma federa\u00E7\u00E3o composta pela Ge\u00F3rgia, Arm\u00EAnia e Azerbaij\u00E3o. Em 26 de maio de 1918 a Ge\u00F3rgia se tornou um Estado independente, como Rep\u00FAblica Democr\u00E1tica da Ge\u00F3rgia. Ramishvili foi eleito chefe de governo, cargo em que foi substitu\u00EDdo por seu parceiro pr\u00F3ximo, Noe Jordania, em 24 de julho de 1918. No novo governo, Ramishvili aceitou o cargo de Ministro do Interior e, a partir de mar\u00E7o do ano seguinte, ocupou simultaneamente os cargos de Ministro da Educa\u00E7\u00E3o e Ministro da Defesa. Foi criticado freq\u00FCentemente pela oposi\u00E7\u00E3o georgiana por sua rea\u00E7\u00E3o en\u00E9rgica contra os protestos realizados por camponeses, em 1918-19; por\u00E9m seu papel em evitar revoltas bolcheviques em grande escala n\u00E3o pode ser desprezado. Ap\u00F3s as for\u00E7as sovi\u00E9ticas russas ocuparem o pa\u00EDs em fevereiro-mar\u00E7o de 1921, Ramishvili emigrou para a Fran\u00E7a, por\u00E9m n\u00E3o interrompeu seus esfor\u00E7os para minar o que via como a ditadura bolchevique. Patrocinou os preparativos para a Revolta de Agosto na Ge\u00F3rgia, de 1924, que terminou sem sucesso, e a qual seguiu-se uma s\u00E9rie de repress\u00F5es em massa \u00E0 nobreza e intelectualidade do pa\u00EDs. Ramishvili foi um dos mais destacados l\u00EDderes do movimento anti-sovi\u00E9tico Promete\u00EDsmo, originado na Pol\u00F4nia. Em 1930 foi assassinado em Paris por um espi\u00E3o bolchevique."@pt , "Noe Ramischwili war ein georgischer Politiker (Sozialdemokrat). Der f\u00FChrende Menschewik war von Mai bis Juni 1918 Premierminister der ersten georgischen Republik, anschlie\u00DFend Innenminister, Bildungs- und Verteidigungsminister."@de , "Noe Ramishvili amb el nom trasliterat com a Noah o Noi) fou un pol\u00EDtic georgi\u00E0 i un dels l\u00EDders de l'ala menxevic del Partit Obrer Socialdem\u00F2crata Rus. Tamb\u00E9 fou conegut en el seu partit amb els malnoms de Pyotr, i Semyonov N. Es va unir al PSDTR el 1902 i aviat esdevingu\u00E9 el portantveu m\u00E9s destacat dels menxevics. Despr\u00E9s de la Revoluci\u00F3 russa de 1917 esdevingu\u00E9 un dels l\u00EDders del Sovbiet Nacional Georgi\u00E0 i el 22 d'abril de 1918 fou nomenat ministre d'interior de la Federaci\u00F3 de Transcauc\u00E0sia, formada per Ge\u00F2rgia, Arm\u00E8nia, i Azerbaitjan. El 26 de maig de 1918, Ge\u00F2rgia esdevingu\u00E9 un estat independent com a Rep\u00FAblica Democr\u00E0tica de Ge\u00F2rgia. Ramishvili en fou escollit cap de govern fins que fou substitu\u00EFt pel seu col\u00B7laborador, Noe Zhordania el 24 de juny de 1918. En el nou govern, Ramishvili accept\u00E0 el c\u00E0rrec de ministre d'interior. Des de mar\u00E7 del 1919, simultanej\u00E0 els c\u00E0rrecs de ministre d'educaci\u00F3 i de defensa. Fou criticat freq\u00FCentment per l'oposici\u00F3 georgiana per la dura repressi\u00F3 que va dur a terme contra les revoltes de camperols de 1918 i 1919; per\u00F2 se'n va sortir en el seu prop\u00F2sit de prevenir una revolta bolxevic a gran escala. Despr\u00E9s que l'Ex\u00E8rcit Roig invad\u00EDs Georgia entre febrer i mar\u00E7 del 1921, Ramishvili emigr\u00E0 a Fran\u00E7a, per\u00F2 continu\u00E0 conspirant contra les autoritats bolxevics. Patrocin\u00E0 la preparaci\u00F3 de l'aixecament d'agost a Ge\u00F2rgia de 1924, que fou un frac\u00E0s i provoc\u00E0 una forta repressi\u00F3 contra els nobles i intel\u00B7lectuals georgians. Ramishvili fou un dels l\u00EDders m\u00E9s destacats del moviment antisovi\u00E8tic Lliga de Prometeu, subvencionada per Pol\u00F2nia. El 1930, fou assassinat a Par\u00EDs per un espia bolxevic."@ca , "Noe Rami\u0161vili (1881 - byl gruz\u00EDnsk\u00FD politik a prvn\u00ED premi\u00E9r Gruzie. Byl jedn\u00EDm z vedouc\u00EDch \u010Dlen\u016F men\u0161evick\u00E9ho k\u0159\u00EDdla Rusk\u00E9 soci\u00E1ln\u011B demokratick\u00E9 strany. Do Rusk\u00E9 soci\u00E1ln\u011B demokratick\u00E9 strany vstoupil roku 1902 a brzy se p\u0159idal k men\u0161evik\u016Fm. V roce 1917 prob\u011Bhla v Rusku revoluce, kter\u00E1 vynesla Rami\u0161viliho do funkce \u010Dlena gruz\u00EDnsk\u00E9 sov\u011Bty. 22. dubna 1918 byl jmenov\u00E1n Ministrem vnitra kr\u00E1tce existuj\u00EDc\u00EDho st\u00E1tu Zakavkazsk\u00E9 demokratick\u00E9 federativn\u00ED republiky. 26. kv\u011Btna 1918 se rozpadla a jedn\u00EDm z n\u00E1stupnick\u00FDch st\u00E1t\u016F byla Gruz\u00EDnsk\u00E1 demokratick\u00E1 republika, v jej\u00EDm\u017E \u010Dele stanul Noe Rama\u0161vili. Brzy po volb\u00E1ch do parlamentu byl ve funkci vyst\u0159\u00EDd\u00E1n sv\u00FDm bl\u00EDzk\u00FDm spolupracovn\u00EDkem Noem \u017Dordanijou, v jeho\u017E vl\u00E1d\u011B zaujmul m\u00EDsto Ministra vnitra. Ze sv\u00E9 pozice usp\u011Bl tom, \u017Ee zabr\u00E1nil Bol\u0161evik\u016Fm revoluc\u00ED z\u00EDskat v\u011Bt\u0161\u00ED vliv v zemi, ale byl \u010Dasto kritizov\u00E1n opozic\u00ED pro p\u0159\u00EDli\u0161 tvrd\u00FD postup proti rolnick\u00FDm nepokoj\u016Fm v roce 1919. Kdy\u017E byla v roce 1921 Gruzie vojensky obsazena Rudou arm\u00E1dou, Rami\u0161vili byl nucen emigrovat ze zem\u011B. Usadil se ve Francii, odkud vedl sv\u016Fj zahrani\u010Dn\u00ED odboj proti bol\u0161evick\u00E9 vl\u00E1d\u011B. Podporoval r\u016Fzn\u00E1 hnut\u00ED zam\u011B\u0159en\u00E1 na boj proti Sov\u011Btsk\u00E9mu Svazu, z nich\u017E nejv\u00FDznamn\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED byl polsk\u00FD Prometheismus, kter\u00FD organizoval protisov\u011Btsk\u00FD odboj velk\u00FDch n\u00E1rodnostn\u00EDch men\u0161in v Rusku p\u0159i hranic\u00EDch s Polskem, a finan\u010Dn\u011B vypomohl p\u0159\u00EDprav\u00E1m gruz\u00EDnsk\u00E9ho srpnov\u00E9ho povst\u00E1n\u00ED v roce 1924, kter\u00E9 se v\u0161ak nepovedlo a zp\u016Fsobilo rozs\u00E1hl\u00E9 represe zam\u011B\u0159en\u00E9 proti gruz\u00EDnsk\u00E9 \u0161lecht\u011B a inteligenci. V roce 1930 byl Noe Rami\u0161vili v Pa\u0159\u00ED\u017Ei zavra\u017Ed\u011Bn rusk\u00FDm agentem."@cs , "Noe Ramiszwili, gruzi\u0144ski socjaldemokrata-mienszewik, jeden z tw\u00F3rc\u00F3w niepodleg\u0142ej Gruzji w 1918 roku i szef jej pierwszego rz\u0105du. Od 1902 roku zaanga\u017Cowany w dzia\u0142alno\u015B\u0107 w rosyjskiej socjaldemokracji. W 1903 roku wraz z Noem \u017Bordani\u0105 przy\u0142\u0105czy\u0142 si\u0119 do mienszewickiego skrzyd\u0142a partii, kt\u00F3rego zosta\u0142 rzecznikiem. Po rewolucji lutowej w 1917 roku zosta\u0142 cz\u0142onkiem gruzi\u0144skiej Rady Robotnik\u00F3w i \u017Bo\u0142nierzy. W kwietniu 1918 roku obj\u0105\u0142 tek\u0119 ministra spraw wewn\u0119trznych w rz\u0105dzie zakaukaskim. W wyniku og\u0142oszenia przez Gruzj\u0119 niepodleg\u0142o\u015Bci w maju 1918 roku zosta\u0142 premierem jej rz\u0105du. Jako przyw\u00F3dca mienszewik\u00F3w wsp\u00F3\u0142pracowa\u0142 z narodowymi demokratami i socjalistami-federalistami. Pod koniec czerwca 1918 roku, gdy na stanowisku premiera zast\u0105pi\u0142 go Noe \u017Bordania, Ramiszwili zosta\u0142 mianowany ministrem spraw wewn\u0119trznych, ostro zwalcza\u0142 gruzi\u0144ski ruch komunistyczny. W marcu 1919 roku obj\u0105\u0142 r\u00F3wnie\u017C teki szefa resort\u00F3w obrony i edukacji. Po kapitulacji armii gruzi\u0144skiej 17 marca 1921 roku opu\u015Bci\u0142 Gruzj\u0119, wyjecha\u0142 do Francji, by osi\u0105\u015B\u0107 najpierw w Pary\u017Cu, p\u00F3\u017Aniej w Leuville-sur-Orge. Bra\u0142 udzia\u0142 w przygotowaniach do powstania sierpniowego w 1924 roku. Udziela\u0142 si\u0119 r\u00F3wnie\u017C aktywnie w ruchu prometejskim stworzonym przez II RP. 7 grudnia 1930 roku zosta\u0142 zabity w Pary\u017Cu przez agenta sowieckiego OGPU."@pl , "Noe Ramishvili was a Georgian politician and the first Prime Minister of Georgia. He was one of the leaders of the Menshevik wing of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. He was also known by his party noms de guerre: Pyotr, and Semyonov N. He joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1902 and soon became a prominent spokesman of the Mensheviks. Following the 1917 Bolshevik October coup he became one of the leaders of Georgian National Soviet and was appointed, on April 22 1918, an Interior Minister of Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic, a loose federation of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. On May 26 1918, Georgia became an independent state as a Democratic Republic of Georgia. Ramishvili was elected a Chairman of the Government and was replaced by his close associate, Noe Zhordania on July 24 1918. In a new government, Ramishvili accepted a post of Interior Minister. Since March 1919, he simultaneously held also the posts of Minister of Education and Defense Minister. He was frequently criticized by the Georgian opposition for his harsh reaction to the peasant disturbances in 1918 and 1919; yet his role in preventing large-scale Bolshevik revolts cannot be overlooked. After the Soviet Russian forces occupied the country in February-March 1921, Ramishvili emigrated to France, but did not cease his efforts to undermine the Bolshevik dictatorship. He sponsored the preparation for the 1924 August Uprising in Georgia, which ended unsuccessfully and was followed a mass repressions against the Georgian nobility and intellectuals. Ramishvili was one of the most prominent leaders of the Poland-guided anti-Soviet Prometheism movement. In 1930, he was assassinated in Paris, France, by a Bolshevik spy."@en ; rdfs:comment "Noe Rami\u0161vili (1881 - byl gruz\u00EDnsk\u00FD politik a prvn\u00ED premi\u00E9r Gruzie. Byl jedn\u00EDm z vedouc\u00EDch \u010Dlen\u016F men\u0161evick\u00E9ho k\u0159\u00EDdla Rusk\u00E9 soci\u00E1ln\u011B demokratick\u00E9 strany. Do Rusk\u00E9 soci\u00E1ln\u011B demokratick\u00E9 strany vstoupil roku 1902 a brzy se p\u0159idal k men\u0161evik\u016Fm. V roce 1917 prob\u011Bhla v Rusku revoluce, kter\u00E1 vynesla Rami\u0161viliho do funkce \u010Dlena gruz\u00EDnsk\u00E9 sov\u011Bty. 22. dubna 1918 byl jmenov\u00E1n Ministrem vnitra kr\u00E1tce existuj\u00EDc\u00EDho st\u00E1tu Zakavkazsk\u00E9 demokratick\u00E9 federativn\u00ED republiky."@cs , "Noe Ramishvili amb el nom trasliterat com a Noah o Noi) fou un pol\u00EDtic georgi\u00E0 i un dels l\u00EDders de l'ala menxevic del Partit Obrer Socialdem\u00F2crata Rus. Tamb\u00E9 fou conegut en el seu partit amb els malnoms de Pyotr, i Semyonov N. Es va unir al PSDTR el 1902 i aviat esdevingu\u00E9 el portantveu m\u00E9s destacat dels menxevics."@ca , "Noe Ramiszwili, gruzi\u0144ski socjaldemokrata-mienszewik, jeden z tw\u00F3rc\u00F3w niepodleg\u0142ej Gruzji w 1918 roku i szef jej pierwszego rz\u0105du. Od 1902 roku zaanga\u017Cowany w dzia\u0142alno\u015B\u0107 w rosyjskiej socjaldemokracji. W 1903 roku wraz z Noem \u017Bordani\u0105 przy\u0142\u0105czy\u0142 si\u0119 do mienszewickiego skrzyd\u0142a partii, kt\u00F3rego zosta\u0142 rzecznikiem. Po rewolucji lutowej w 1917 roku zosta\u0142 cz\u0142onkiem gruzi\u0144skiej Rady Robotnik\u00F3w i \u017Bo\u0142nierzy."@pl , "Noe Ramishvili was a Georgian politician and the first Prime Minister of Georgia. He was one of the leaders of the Menshevik wing of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. He was also known by his party noms de guerre: Pyotr, and Semyonov N. He joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1902 and soon became a prominent spokesman of the Mensheviks."@en , "Noe Ramishvili \u00E9 um pol\u00EDtico georgiano, primeiro primeiro-ministro do pa\u00EDs. Foi um dos l\u00EDderes da ala menchevique do Partido Oper\u00E1rio Social-Democrata Russo, conhecido no partido pelos seus noms de guerre de Pyotr e Semyonov N. Ramishvili juntou-se ao partido em 1902, e logo tornou-se um porta-voz influente dos mencheviques."@pt , "Noe Ramischwili war ein georgischer Politiker (Sozialdemokrat). Der f\u00FChrende Menschewik war von Mai bis Juni 1918 Premierminister der ersten georgischen Republik, anschlie\u00DFend Innenminister, Bildungs- und Verteidigungsminister."@de ; foaf:depiction . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns11: . dbpedia:Noe_Ramishvili skos:subject ns11:Assassinated_Georgian_politicians , , ns11:Georgian_people_murdered_abroad , ns11:Georgian_victims_of_Soviet_repressions , , ns11:Mensheviks , , ns11:People_murdered_in_France . @prefix ns12: . dbpedia:Noe_Ramishvili dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns12:succession_box ; dbpprop:title dbpedia:Prime_Minister_of_Georgia ; dbpprop:years 1918 ; dbpprop:after dbpedia:Noe_Zhordania ; dbpprop:before "-"@en . @prefix ns13: . dbpedia:Noe_Ramishvili dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns13:Noe_Ramishvili . @prefix yago: . yago:Noe_Ramishvili owl:sameAs dbpedia:Noe_Ramishvili . @prefix ns15: . ns15:succession_box1 dbpprop:before dbpedia:Noe_Ramishvili .