@prefix dbpprop: .
@prefix dbpedia: .
dbpprop:primeminister dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain .
dbpedia:Malcolm_MacDonald dbpprop:primeminister dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain .
dbpprop:successor dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain ;
dbpprop:predecessor dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain ;
dbpprop:primeminister dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain ,
dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain .
dbpedia:Anthony_Eden dbpprop:primeminister dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain .
dbpedia:Clement_Attlee dbpprop:primeminister dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain .
dbpedia:Winston_Churchill dbpprop:predecessor dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain .
dbpprop:primeminister dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain ;
dbpprop:successor dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain ;
dbpprop:primeminister dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain ,
dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain .
dbpedia:Stanley_Baldwin dbpprop:successor dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain .
dbpedia:David_Lloyd_George dbpprop:primeminister dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain .
dbpedia:City_of_Birmingham_Symphony_Orchestra dbpprop:pastMembers dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain .
dbpprop:predecessor dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain .
@prefix dbpedia-owl: .
dbpedia:Joseph_Chamberlain dbpedia-owl:child dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain .
@prefix ns3: .
dbpedia:Joseph_Chamberlain ns3:child dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain ;
dbpprop:children dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain .
dbpprop:primeminister dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain ,
dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain ;
dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain ;
dbpprop:primeminister dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain ,
dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix ns5: .
dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain rdf:type ns5:MayorsOfPlacesInEngland ,
ns5:Person100007846 ,
ns5:CouncillorsInTheWestMidlands ,
ns5:ChancellorsOfTheExchequerOfTheUnitedKingdom .
@prefix foaf: .
dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain rdf:type foaf:Person ,
ns5:LeadersOfTheBritishConservativeParty ,
ns5:WorldWarIIPoliticalLeaders ,
ns5:LordPresidentsOfTheCouncil ,
dbpedia-owl:OfficeHolder ,
ns5:AlumniOfTheUniversityOfBirmingham .
@prefix owl: .
dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain rdf:type owl:Thing ,
dbpedia-owl:Person ,
ns5:PrimeMinistersOfTheUnitedKingdom ,
ns5:Officeholder110371450 ;
dbpprop:name "Chamberlain, Neville"@en ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain"@en .
@prefix xsd: .
dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain ns3:birthDate "1869-03-18"^^xsd:date ;
ns3:birthPlace dbpedia:Birmingham ,
dbpedia:Edgbaston ;
ns3:deathDate "1940-11-08"^^xsd:date ;
ns3:deathPlace dbpedia:Heckfield ,
dbpedia:Hampshire ;
ns3:almaMater dbpedia:Mason_Science_College ;
dbpedia-owl:party ;
owl:sameAs ,
.
@prefix ns9: .
dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain owl:sameAs ns9:Neville_Chamberlain ;
foaf:name "Arthur Neville Chamberlain" ,
"Neville Chamberlain"@de ;
foaf:surname "Chamberlain"@de .
@prefix ns10: .
dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain foaf:page ns10:Neville_Chamberlain ;
dbpedia-owl:religion dbpedia:Unitarianism ;
ns3:religion dbpedia:Unitarianism ;
dbpedia-owl:spouse dbpedia:Anne_Chamberlain ;
ns3:spouse dbpedia:Anne_Chamberlain .
@prefix ns11: .
dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain dbpprop:reference ns11:neville-chamberlain .
@prefix ns12: .
dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain dbpprop:reference ns12:TheStruggleForPeace ,
.
@prefix rdfs: .
dbpedia:Neville_Chamberlain rdfs:label "Neville Chamberlain"@sv ,
"Neville Chamberlain"@it ,
"Neville Chamberlain"@cs ,
"Neville Chamberlain"@no ,
"Neville Chamberlain"@ca ,
"Neville Chamberlain"@nl ,
"Neville Chamberlain"@fi ,
"Neville Chamberlain"@pt ,
"Neville Chamberlain"@es ,
"Neville Chamberlain"@pl ,
"\u30CD\u30F4\u30A3\u30EB\u30FB\u30C1\u30A7\u30F3\u30D0\u30EC\u30F3"@ja ,
"Neville Chamberlain"@tr ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain"@fr ,
"\u5185\u7EF4\u5C14\u00B7\u5F20\u4F2F\u4F26"@zh ,
"\u041D\u0435\u0432\u0456\u043B\u043B \u0427\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0435\u043D"@uk ,
"Neville Chamberlain"@en ,
"Neville Chamberlain"@de ,
"\u0427\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0435\u043D, \u041D\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043B\u043B"@ru ,
"Neville Chamberlain"@ro ;
dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ;
dbpedia-owl:birthDate "1869-03-18"^^xsd:date ;
dbpedia-owl:birthPlace dbpedia:Birmingham ,
dbpedia:Edgbaston ;
dbpedia-owl:deathDate "1940-11-08"^^xsd:date ;
dbpedia-owl:deathPlace dbpedia:Heckfield ,
dbpedia:Hampshire ;
dbpedia-owl:almaMater dbpedia:Mason_Science_College ;
dbpprop:abstract "Arthur Neville Chamberlain (Arthur Nevil \u00C7emb\u0131rleyn okunur), \u0130ngiliz siyaset\u00E7i, 1937-1940 aras\u0131 ba\u015Fbakan. S\u00F6m\u00FCrgelerden sorumlu Devlet Bakan\u0131 olan babas\u0131 Joseph Chamberlain, 19. yy. sonunda \u0130ngiliz yay\u0131lmac\u0131\u011F\u0131l\u0131\u011F\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015Fl\u0131ca taraftarlar\u0131ndan biriydi. Neville Chamberlain, i\u015F hayat\u0131nda ba\u015Far\u0131 sa\u011Flad\u0131ktan sonra 1915'te babas\u0131 gibi Birmingham Belediye Ba\u015Fkan\u0131 olarak siyasete at\u0131ld\u0131. 1918'de Muhafazak\u00E2r Parti'den milletvekili, 1923-1924 ve 1931-1937 aras\u0131nda Hazine M\u00FCste\u015Far\u0131 oldu. Britanya iktisad\u0131n\u0131 1929-1931 krizinin etkisinden kurtarmay\u0131 hedefleyen bir siyaset izledi. 1937'de Stanley Baldwin'in ard\u0131ndan Ba\u015Fbakan ve Muhafazak\u00E2r Parti ba\u015Fkan\u0131 oldu. Mamafih muhafazak\u00E2r s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 reddetti, bunun yerine sendikalisti tercih etti. Chamberlain, Nazi Almanyas\u0131'n\u0131n \u00C7ekoslovakya'y\u0131 i\u015Fgaline g\u00F6z yumdu\u011Fu ve Hitler'le 1938'de M\u00FCnih Anla\u015Fmas\u0131'n\u0131 imzalad\u0131\u011F\u0131 i\u00E7in ele\u015Ftirilir. \u00C7ekoslovakya'n\u0131n Mart 1939'da i\u015Fgal edilmesi \u0130ngiltere'nin g\u00F6zlerinin a\u00E7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011Flad\u0131 ve 31 Mart 1939'da resmen Polonya'n\u0131n ba\u011F\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011F\u0131n\u0131 garanti etti. Polonya'n\u0131n i\u015Fgalinin ard\u0131ndan 3 Eyl\u00FCl 1939'da \u0130ngiltere Almanya'ya sava\u015F ilan etti. Ancak Avrupa'daki sava\u015F\u0131n k\u00F6t\u00FC gitmesi ve Norve\u00E7'te Almanlara kar\u015F\u0131 giri\u015Filen harekat\u0131n ba\u015Far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011Fa u\u011Framas\u0131 sonucunda Chamberlain istifa etmeye zorland\u0131 ve ba\u015Fbakanl\u0131\u011F\u0131 Winston Churchill'e devretti. Chamberlain, istifas\u0131ndan k\u0131sa s\u00FCre sonra kanser nedeniyle vefat etti. Taraftarlar\u0131, Chamberlain'in M\u00FCnih Anla\u015Fmas\u0131'n\u0131 imzalamas\u0131 sayesinde \u0130ngiltere'nin II. D\u00FCnya Sava\u015F\u0131'na haz\u0131rlanmak i\u00E7in vakit buldu\u011Funu s\u00F6yler. Muhalifleri ise Hitler kar\u015F\u0131s\u0131nda izledi\u011Fi bar\u0131\u015F\u00E7\u0131 siyaseti ele\u015Ftirir, o s\u0131rada iki y\u0131l sonra \u00F6l\u00FCm\u00FCne neden olan kanser hastal\u0131\u011F\u0131n\u0131n etkisi alt\u0131nda oldu\u011Funu \u00F6ne s\u00FCrer."@tr ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain - brytyjski polityk, torysowski premier Wielkiej Brytanii w latach 1937-1940. Pe\u0142ni\u0142 funkcj\u0119 Kanclerza Skarbu w latach 1923-1924 i p\u00F3\u017Aniej 1931-1937 i na tym stanowisku doprowadzi\u0142 do znacznego o\u017Cywienia gospodarczego, wprowadzaj\u0105c polityk\u0119 niskiego oprocentowania i \u0142atwo dost\u0119pnego kredytu. Plany reform socjalnych nie zosta\u0142y zrealizowane, ze wzgl\u0119du na wydatki wojskowe. By\u0142 tak\u017Ce ministrem zdrowia w roku 1923, w latach 1924-1929 i potem w roku 1931, w czasie swojego urz\u0119dowania przeprowadzi\u0142 ustawy socjalne. 28 maja 1937 roku zosta\u0142 premierem Wielkiej Brytanii. Jako premier prowadzi\u0142 polityk\u0119 tzw. appeasementu (uspokojenia), kt\u00F3ra polega\u0142a na stosowaniu ust\u0119pstw w polityce wobec hitlerowskich Niemiec i sojusznika W\u0142och. T\u0105 polityk\u0105 kierowa\u0142 si\u0119 Chamberlain w czasie negocjacji jakie prowadzi\u0142 we wrze\u015Bniu 1938 roku z Hitlerem w Berchtesgaden i Bad Godesberg. Taktyka ta mia\u0142a na celu zachowania pokoju w Europie za wszelk\u0105 cen\u0119, a tak\u017Ce stworzenia przeciwwagi wobec zakus\u00F3w stalinowskiego ZSRR na Europ\u0119 zachodni\u0105. Innym wyt\u0142umaczeniem jego polityki mo\u017Ce by\u0107 pr\u00F3ba odsuni\u0119cia wojny Wielkiej Brytanii z Niemcami, ze wzgl\u0119du na jej nieprzygotowanie do takiego konfliktu. Zgodzi\u0142 si\u0119 tak\u017Ce podpisa\u0107 uk\u0142ad monachijski oddaj\u0105cy Niemcom cz\u0119\u015B\u0107 Czechos\u0142owacji (tzw. Kraj Sudet\u00F3w, niem. Sudetenland). Takie post\u0119powanie mog\u0142o w\u00F3wczas utwierdzi\u0107 Hitlera w przekonaniu, \u017Ce Wielka Brytania zachowa neutralno\u015B\u0107 wobec wszelkich jego dzia\u0142a\u0144 w Europie. Chamberlain nie odwa\u017Cy\u0142 si\u0119 na reakcj\u0119 wobec hitlerowskiego pogwa\u0142cenia uk\u0142adu monachijskiego przez wkroczenie 15 marca 1939 Wehrmachtu do Pragi. Po krytyce jego dzia\u0142a\u0144 ze strony opozycji zmieni\u0142 nieco kurs swojej polityki zagranicznej. Jednak dzia\u0142ania te, jak wprowadzenie w kwietniu 1939 roku powszechnego obowi\u0105zku s\u0142u\u017Cby wojskowej, by\u0142y sp\u00F3\u017Anione. Wydaje si\u0119, \u017Ce Chamberlain usi\u0142owa\u0142 skierowa\u0107 niemieck\u0105 agresj\u0119 na wsch\u00F3d i uniemo\u017Cliwi\u0107 zawarcie sojuszu mi\u0119dzy Polsk\u0105 i Niemcami. Z tego wzgl\u0119du 31 marca 1939 roku og\u0142osi\u0142 w parlamencie gwarancj\u0119 niepodleg\u0142o\u015Bci Polski. By\u0142o to zaskoczeniem nawet jego najbli\u017Cszych wsp\u00F3\u0142pracownik\u00F3w. Polsko-brytyjski traktat o wzajemnej pomocy zawarto 25 sierpnia 1939 roku. Po uderzeniu wojsk niemieckich na Polsk\u0119, rz\u0105d brytyjski 3 wrze\u015Bnia wystosowa\u0142 ultimatum \u017C\u0105daj\u0105ce zaprzestania agresji niemieckiej, a wobec jego odrzucenia wypowiedzia\u0142 wojn\u0119 III Rzeszy. Po fiasku brytyjskiej ekspedycji w sprawie Norwegii zaatakowanej przez Niemc\u00F3w i wobec ostrej opozycji w parlamencie 10 maja 1940 roku zrezygnowa\u0142 ze stanowiska premiera, pozostaj\u0105c jednak w gabinecie Winstona Churchilla. Wkr\u00F3tce zachorowa\u0142 na raka \u017Co\u0142\u0105dka. W lipcu 1940 roku by\u0142 operowany, w pa\u017Adzierniku zrezygnowa\u0142 z zajmowanych stanowisk, a 9 listopada zmar\u0142."@pl ,
"\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u041D\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043B\u043B \u0427\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0435\u043D\u00A0\u2014 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438, \u043B\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u00AB\u0422\u043E\u0440\u0438\u00BB. \u0421\u044B\u043D \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0437\u0435\u0444\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u041E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430. 60-\u0439 \u041F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044C\u0435\u0440-\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 1937\u20141940. \u0421\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0443\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0440\u0430. \u0412 1938 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043B \u041C\u044E\u043D\u0445\u0435\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0413\u0438\u0442\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C, \u041C\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043E\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u0438 \u0414\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0434\u044C\u0435. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044C \u0432 \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D, \u0427\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0435\u043D \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044A\u044F\u0432\u0438\u043B \u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u0430\u044D\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043E \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043C\u0438: \u00AB\u042F \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0451\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u043C \u043C\u0438\u0440\u00BB. \u0423\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0435\u043C \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043E \u044F\u0441\u043D\u043E, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0443\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0435\u0441\u043B\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0430: \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0412\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430\u044F \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0430. \u0427\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0435\u043D, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0442\u044F\u0436\u0435\u043B\u043E \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043D, 10 \u043C\u0430\u044F 1940 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u043A\u0438\u043D\u0443\u043B \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044C\u0435\u0440-\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0438\u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0423\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0443 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0438\u043B\u043B\u044E, \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0431\u043E\u0440\u044C\u0431\u044B \u0441 \u0413\u0438\u0442\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C. \u0412 \u0442\u043E\u043C \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u044D\u043A\u0441-\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044C\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0441\u044F. \u0425\u043E\u0442\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u00AB\u041D\u0430\u0448 \u043E\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0427\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0443\u00BB \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u0441 \u044D\u0442\u0438\u043C \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043C, \u0435\u0451 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u0430\u043D\u043E \u0441 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u043E\u043C 1920-\u0445 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u0438 \u0441 \u043F\u043E\u043F\u044B\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u041E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0438\u044E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0432 1929 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443."@ru ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain (18 March 1869 \u2013 9 November 1940) was a British Conservative politician and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1940. Chamberlain is best known for appeasement foreign policy, in particular regarding his signing of the Munich Agreement in 1938, conceding the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia to Germany, and for his \"containment\" policy of Germany in 1939 that culminated in declaring war on Germany on 3 September 1939. After working in business and local government and a short spell as Director of National Service in 1916 and 1917, Chamberlain followed his father and older half-brother in becoming a Member of Parliament in the 1918 general election at age 49. He declined a junior ministerial position, remaining a backbencher until he was appointed Postmaster General after the 1922 general election. He was rapidly promoted in 1923 to Minister of Health and then Chancellor of the Exchequer but presented no budget before the government fell in 1924. He returned as Minister of Health, introducing a range of reform measures from 1924 to 1929. He was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer in the coalition National Government in 1931 and spent six years reducing the war debt and tax levels. When Stanley Baldwin retired after the abdication of Edward VIII and the coronation of George VI, Chamberlain took his place as Prime Minister in 1937. In 1938, he returned the so-called Treaty Ports to the Irish Free State. Chamberlain was forced to resign the premiership on 10 May 1940, after Germany invaded the Netherlands, Belgium and France. He was succeeded by Winston Churchill but remained very well regarded in Parliament. Before ill health forced him to resign, he was an important member of Churchill's War Cabinet. He had a key role in the formation of the Special Operations Executive. Chamberlain died of cancer six months after leaving the premiership."@en ,
"\u4E9A\u745F\u00B7\u5185\u7EF4\u5C14\u00B7\u5F20\u4F2F\u4F26\uFF08Arthur Neville Chamberlain\uFF0C1869\u5E743\u670818\u65E5\uFF0D1940\u5E7411\u67089\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u82F1\u56FD\u4FDD\u5B88\u9EE8\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\uFF0C1937\u5E74\u52301940\u5E74\u4EFB\u82F1\u56FD\u9996\u76F8\u3002\u4ED6\u7531\u4E8E\u5728\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6218\u524D\u5915\u5BF9\u5E0C\u7279\u52D2\u4E4B\u7EB3\u7CB9\u5FB7\u56FD\u5B9E\u884C\u7EE5\u9756\u653F\u7B56\u800C\u500D\u53D7\u8C34\u8D23\u3002"@zh ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain foi Primeiro-ministro do Reino Unido de 1937 a 1940, per\u00EDodo que antecedeu e marcou o in\u00EDcio da Segunda Guerra Mundial na Europa. Embora fosse filho de um influente pol\u00EDtico liberal, Joseph Chamberlain, era filiado ao Partido Conservador e defendia uma pol\u00EDtica de conviv\u00EAncia pac\u00EDfica (chamada \"pol\u00EDtica de apaziguamento\") com Hitler. Participou da confer\u00EAncia de Munique onde atendeu a maioria das exig\u00EAncias nazistas, como a divis\u00E3o de Checoslov\u00E1quia e a anexa\u00E7\u00E3o da Bo\u00EAmia ao III Reich. Acreditava que fazendo concess\u00F5es a Hitler seria poss\u00EDvel evitar uma nova guerra entre a Alemanha e o Reino Unido. Em Londres, logo ap\u00F3s chegar da Alemanha, declarou sobre o rec\u00E9m-assinado Acordo de Munique: \"I believe it is peace in our time\" (acredito que ele \u00E9 a paz em nosso tempo). Menos de um ano ap\u00F3s a assinatura do acordo, em 1 de Setembro de 1939, a Wehrmacht invadiu a Pol\u00F4nia n\u00E3o restando \u00E0 Chamberlain outra alternativa sen\u00E3o declarar guerra ao Reich, dando in\u00EDcio assim \u00E0 Segunda Guerra Mundial na Europa. Em 10 de maio de 1940, Chamberlain renunciou ao cargo de primeiro-ministro, sendo substitu\u00EDdo por Winston Churchill."@pt ,
"\u30CD\u30F4\u30A3\u30EB\u30FB\u30C1\u30A7\u30F3\u30D0\u30EC\u30F3 \uFF08Arthur Neville Chamberlain 1869\u5E743\u670818\u65E5 - 1940\u5E7411\u67089\u65E5\uFF09 \u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3002\u9996\u76F8\uFF08\u5728\u4EFB 1937\u5E745\u670828\u65E5 - 1940\u5E745\u670810\u65E5\uFF09\u3002\u5916\u76F8\u6642\u4EE3\u306B\u30ED\u30AB\u30EB\u30CE\u6761\u7D04\u3092\u7DE0\u7D50\u3057\u3001\u30CE\u30FC\u30D9\u30EB\u5E73\u548C\u8CDE\u3092\u53D7\u8CDE\u3057\u305F\u30AA\u30FC\u30B9\u30C6\u30A3\u30F3\u30FB\u30C1\u30A7\u30F3\u30D0\u30EC\u30F3\u306F\u7570\u6BCD\u5144\u3002"@ja ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain oli brittil\u00E4inen konservatiivipoliitikko, joka oli Yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan p\u00E4\u00E4ministeri ennen toista maailmansotaa vuosina 1937\u20131940. Chamberlain allekirjoitti kohutun M\u00FCnchenin sopimuksen Natsi-Saksan Adolf Hitlerin kanssa syyskuussa 1938. Chamberlainia pidet\u00E4\u00E4n ep\u00E4suosituimpana p\u00E4\u00E4ministerin\u00E4 20. vuosisadalla, koska h\u00E4nen my\u00F6ntyv\u00E4isyyspolitiikkansa johti T\u0161ekkoslovakian luovuttamiseen Natsi-Saksalle. Samana vuonna h\u00E4n luopui Kuninkaallisen laivaston tukikohdista Irlannin vapaavaltiossa, mik\u00E4 antoi saksalaisille sukellusveneille mahdollisuuden pysy\u00E4 200 mailin p\u00E4\u00E4ss\u00E4 Irlannin l\u00E4nsirannikolta, jossa ne saattoivat pys\u00E4ytt\u00E4\u00E4 kauppalaivoja."@fi ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain byl britsk\u00FD konzervativn\u00ED premi\u00E9r. Jeho jm\u00E9no je spojeno p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm s politikou appeasementu, kterou praktikoval v\u016F\u010Di Hitlerovu N\u011Bmecku. Byl synem politka Josepha Chamberlaina, p\u016Fvodn\u011B radik\u00E1ln\u00EDho liber\u00E1la, kter\u00FD pozd\u011Bji p\u0159e\u0161el ke konzervativc\u016Fm a z\u00EDskal k\u0159eslo ministra obchodu a koloni\u00ED, a mlad\u0161\u00EDm bratrem ministra zahrani\u010D\u00ED Austena Chamberlaina, nositele Nobelovy ceny. Na post premi\u00E9ra rezignoval 10. kv\u011Btna 1940 po vp\u00E1du n\u011Bmeck\u00FDch vojsk do Belgie, Nizozemska a Lucemburska. Po sv\u00E9 rezignaci z\u016Fstal v\u016Fdcem konzervativc\u016F a dokud mu to zdrav\u00ED dovolovalo, podporoval Churchilla. 9. listopadu 1940 zem\u0159el na rakovinu \u017Ealudku. Je zn\u00E1m\u00FD t\u00EDm, \u017Ee po p\u0159\u00EDletu z podpisu mnichovsk\u00E9 dohody pronesl slavnou v\u011Btu po vystoupen\u00ED z letadla: \u201EP\u0159inesl jsem v\u00E1m m\u00EDr\u201C"@cs ,
"\u041D\u0435\u0432\u0456\u043B\u043B \u0427\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0435\u043D - \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u0447, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C'\u0454\u0440-\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0457"@uk ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain a fost prim-ministru al Regatului Unit \u00EEn perioada 1937-1940. A dus o politic\u0103 de conciliere fa\u0163\u0103 de Germania hitlerist\u0103, \u00EEncerc\u00EEnd s\u0103 evite declan\u015Farea unui r\u0103zboi \u00EEn Europa. Acordul de la Munchen, semnat la 23 septembrie 1938, al\u0103turi de prim-mini\u015Ftrii Fran\u0163ei \u015Fi Italiei, Edouard Daladier, respectiv Benito Mussolini, prin care era cedat\u0103 Germaniei partea de sud a Cehoslovaciei, nu l-a oprit pe Adolf Hitler s\u0103 formuleze noi preten\u0163ii teritoriale, dup\u0103 ocuparea capitalei cehoslovace, de data aceasta fa\u0163\u0103 de Polonia. Atacul Germaniei naziste asupra Poloniei, la 1 septembrie 1939, a declan\u015Fat cel de-al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial."@ro ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain fou Primer Ministre del Regne Unit del 1937 al 1940, per\u00EDode que preced\u00ED i marca l'inici de la Segona Guerra Mundial a Europa. Malgrat ser fill d'un influent pol\u00EDtic liberal, Joseph Chamberlain (1836-1914), era afiliat al Partit Conservador. Durant els anys previs a l'esclat de la Segona Guerra Mundial, va defensar una pol\u00EDtica de conviv\u00E8ncia pac\u00EDfica amb l'Alemanya nazi d'Adolf Hitler i evitar aix\u00ED una repetici\u00F3 dels horrors de la Primera Guerra Mundial. El setembre de 1938 va promoure i fou un dels firmants de l'Acord de Munic, on es cedia a les exig\u00E8ncies de Hitler d'annexar-se la regi\u00F3 dels Sudets, fins llavors part de Txecoslov\u00E0quia. Creia que fent concessions a Hitler seria possible evitar una nova guerra entre Alemanya i el Regne Unit. En tornar a Londres, despr\u00E9s de la signatura d'aquest acord, va declarar que aquest pacte significava \"pau per als nostres temps\". No va passar ni un any de la signatura del pacte quan, l'1 de setembre de 1939, la Wehrmacht va envair Pol\u00F2nia, deixant a Chamberlain com a \u00FAnica opci\u00F3 declarar la guerra al Tercer Reich, iniciant aix\u00ED la Segona Guerra Mundial. L'ocupaci\u00F3 alemanya de Noruega, a l'abril de 1940, el va deixar en una posici\u00F3 molt dif\u00EDcil. El 7 i el 8 de maig, va tenir lloc una sessi\u00F3 del Parlament Brit\u00E0nic sobre la q\u00FCesti\u00F3 de Noruega i aqu\u00ED va quedar clar que Chamberlain, tot i conservar la majoria, havia perdut gran part del seu suport. El 10 de maig va presentar la seva dimissi\u00F3 com a Primer Ministre, per\u00F2 va continar sent L\u00EDder del Partit Conservador. Va ser substitu\u00EFt per Winston Churchill amb qui mantenia una bona relaci\u00F3 personal per\u00F2 que havia estat el seu m\u00E0xim opositor en el tema de les relacions amb Alemanya, ja que Churchill defensava una pol\u00EDtica bel\u00B7licista contra Hitler. Un cop va haver pres el c\u00E0rrec, Churchill el va nomenar Lord President del Consell, c\u00E0rrec que va mantenir fins al setembre quan un c\u00E0ncer d'est\u00F2mac el va obligar a deixar la pol\u00EDtica. El 9 de novembre de 1940 va morir de c\u00E0ncer a l'edat de 71 anys."@ca ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain [\u02C8\u0251\u02D0\u03B8\u0259 \u02C8n\u025Bv\u026Al \u02C8t\u0283e\u026Amb\u0259l\u026An] war ein britischer konservativer Politiker und von 1937 bis 1940 Premierminister des Vereinigten K\u00F6nigreichs."@de ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain var en britisk politiker og statsminister i Storbritannia fra 1937 til 1940"@no ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain fut un homme politique britannique, Premier ministre du Royaume-Uni du 28 mai 1937 au 10 mai 1940."@fr ,
"In politica estera Chamberlain tent\u00F2 di neutralizzare l\u2019aggressivit\u00E0 di Hitler e Mussolini praticando la politica dell'appeasement (pacificazione a prezzo di concessioni) nonostante l\u2019opposizione del suo ministro degli Esteri Anthony Eden, che si dimise il 21 febbraio 1938 e fu sostituito da Lord Halifax. Chamberlain ottenne il proprio maggior successo personale quando fece ritorno dopo la firma degli accordi di Monaco, annunciando solennemente al Paese di portare \u00ABpace per la nostra epoca\u00BB. La sua buona fede fu tuttavia smentita dai fatti, in quanto dopo l'annessione del Territorio dei Sudeti divenne chiaro che la Germania nazista si stava prendendo gioco delle diplomazie europee. Ci\u00F2 nonostante Chamberlain tent\u00F2 comunque di trovare una linea di dialogo con la Germania, al fine di scongiurare una guerra. Parallelamente diede per\u00F2 avvio al riarmo inglese e si decise per la dichiarazione di guerra alla Germania il 3 settembre 1939, pochi giorni dopo l'invasione tedesca della Polonia. Chamberlain si dimise dall'incarico quando la disfatta della Francia appariva inevitabile. Suo successore divenne Winston Churchill."@it ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain, f\u00F6dd 18 mars 1869 i Birmingham, d\u00F6d 9 november 1940 i Highfield Park i byn Heckfield i grevskapet Hampshire, var en brittisk politiker, premi\u00E4rminister mellan 1937 och 1940. Han var son till Joseph Chamberlain och bror till Austen Chamberlain. Efterv\u00E4rlden har kommit att f\u00F6rknippa honom med den eftergiftspolitik gentemot Hitler, som han hoppades skulle avv\u00E4rja ett krig, och inte minst f\u00F6r uttrycket \"Peace in our time\", som dock \u00E4r h\u00E4mtat fr\u00E5n Den allm\u00E4nna b\u00F6nboken. Chamberlain var 1915-16 borgm\u00E4stare i Birmingham och blev 1918 invald i underhuset f\u00F6r det konservativa partiet. Han innehade flera ministerposter under 1920-talet, bland annat h\u00E4lsominister 1924-1929. \u00C5r 1931 blev han finansminister i Ramsay MacDonalds nationella regering. I maj 1937 eftertr\u00E4dde Chamberlain lord Baldwin som partiledare och d\u00E4rmed som premi\u00E4rminister. Antikominternpakten innebar att Storbritannien och dess imperium hotades av angrepp av Tyskland i Europa, av Italien kring Medelhavet och av Japan i Fj\u00E4rran \u00D6stern. Chamberlain, som var oerfaren inom utrikespolitiken, tog successivt \u00F6ver ledningen av brittisk utrikespolitik fr\u00E5n Foreign Office. Han f\u00F6rs\u00F6kte d\u00E4rvid m\u00F6ta hotet, dels genom samf\u00F6rst\u00E5ndsinviter till Rom och Berlin (men inte Tokyo), dels genom \u00F6kade brittiska rustningar. Chamberlain tr\u00E4ffade Hitler vid tre tillf\u00E4llen under 1938; ett 2,5 timmar l\u00E5ngt m\u00F6te i Berchtesgaden den 18 september - den 22 september i Bad Godesberg am Rhein samt fyrmaktskonferensen i M\u00FCnchen den 29 september. I september tvingade Storbritannien och Frankrike genom M\u00FCnchenavtalet Tjeckoslovakien att avst\u00E5 Sudetomr\u00E5det till Tyskland. Chamberlains k\u00E4nda uttalande om \"fred i v\u00E5r tid\" efter hemkomsten fr\u00E5n M\u00FCnchen visade sig emellertid vara endast en from f\u00F6rhoppning. I mars 1939 annekterade Hitler \u00E5terstoden av Tjeckoslovakien. Chamberlain \u00F6vergick d\u00E5 till en avskr\u00E4ckningsstrategi, samtidigt som han h\u00F6ll d\u00F6rren \u00F6ppen f\u00F6r samf\u00F6rst\u00E5nd. Storbritannien gav s\u00E5lunda s\u00E4kerhetspolitiska garantier till Polen, Rum\u00E4nien och Grekland samt inledde f\u00F6rhandlingar om en allians med Sovjet. D\u00E5 Hitler i september 1939 anf\u00F6ll Polen var det ett bakslag f\u00F6r Chamberlains fredsinriktade utrikespolitik. Tv\u00E5 dagar senare f\u00F6rklarade Chamberlain Tyskland krig. Sedan Hitlertyskland ockuperat Norge och Danmark var kritiken h\u00E5rd mot Chamberlain, regeringen och krigf\u00F6ringen. Misstroendevotum v\u00E4cktes i underhuset, m\u00E5nga konservativa r\u00F6stade emot sin premi\u00E4rminister och \u00E4ven om Chamberlain fortfarande hade majoritet var hans st\u00E4llning s\u00E5 f\u00F6rsvagad att han tvingades avg\u00E5. Winston Churchill, ironiskt nog den direkt ansvarige f\u00F6r Storbritanniens misslyckade f\u00F6rs\u00F6k att freda Norge, blev ny premi\u00E4rminister."@sv ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain was een Brits politicus voor de Conservative Party en Eerste Minister van het Verenigd Koninkrijk van 1937 tot 1940. Hij zou de geschiedenis ingaan als de man die dacht de wereldvrede te hebben gered. (\"Peace for our time\"). Neville Chamberlain werd geboren op 18 maart 1869 als zoon van Joseph Chamberlain, de burgemeester van Birmingham. Zijn moeder stierf in het kraambed toen hij 6 was. Hij had 3 zussen en een halfzus en halfbroer uit een vorig huwelijk van zijn vader. De halfbroer Joseph Austen zou hem voorgaan in de politiek en werd Minister van Financi\u00EBn. Neville groeide op als een fijnzinnig man met sterke interesse in muziek, literatuur, plantkunde en ornithologie. Hij haalde zijn ingenieursdiploma en specialiseerde in metaalkunde. Zijn carri\u00E8re begon hij in het bedrijfsleven in Birmingham waar hij geprezen werd als manager. Pas op 42-jarige leeftijd zette hij zijn eerste stappen in de politiek en werd verkozen in de gemeenteraad van zijn thuisstad. Zeven jaar later op zijn 49ste (hoogste leeftijd ooit voor een toekomstig premier om parlementslid te worden) werd hij MP (Member of Parliament). Zijn politieke carri\u00E8re kwam toen op gang en in 1923 werd hij voor het eerst minister. Hij kreeg het Ministerie van Volksgezondheid onder zich en onderscheidde zich door hervormingen met een sociale inslag. Vooral huisvesting zag hij als een manier om het leven van de minder bedeelden te verbeteren. Hij zorgde voor betaalbare woningen via subsidies aan bouwondernemingen. Met een kleine onderbreking van enkele maanden bleef hij deze post bekleden tot 1929 toen hij \"Chancellor of the Exchequer\" werd (Minister van Financi\u00EBn). In deze functie liet hij zich weer als sociaal hervormer gelden door de excessieve bedrijfswinsten af te romen. Ook zette hij zich in voor het wegwerken van de oorlogsschulden en de vernieuwing van fabrieken en mijnen. Dankzij dit laatste kon het Verenigd Koninkrijk met de modernste technologie en middelen de Tweede Wereldoorlog beginnen, al was dit voor Chamberlain niet de uiteindelijke doelstelling van dit beleid. Ook in het buitenland bleven zijn prestaties niet onopgemerkt; hij haalde de cover van het Amerikaanse blad \"Time\". Een volgende opstap kon niet uitblijven en op 28 mei 1937 bereikte hij het hoogste ambt en werd Prime Minister. Al snel werd hij geconfronteerd met de oorlogszucht van Nazi-Duitsland, dat ondertussen reeds Oostenrijk had geannexeerd. Vanwege de oorlogsmoeheid van het Verenigd Koninkrijk en Frankrijk probeerde hij bij de Conferentie van M\u00FCnchen in september 1938 Hitler te paaien met een zeer grote concessie. Hitler mocht namelijk een groot deel van Tsjechoslowakije (Sudetenland waar veel \"Volksduitsers\" woonden) inlijven. Voor Tsjechoslowakije zelf een grote ramp, want zeer veel industrie en defensielijnen waren gesitueerd in Sudetenland. Dit Verdrag van M\u00FCnchen luidde zijn politieke ondergang in; op 1 september 1939 viel Duitsland ondanks uitdrukkelijke waarschuwingen toch Polen binnen, waarmee de Tweede Wereldoorlog onvermijdelijk was geworden en het Verdrag van M\u00FCnchen dode letter bleek te zijn. Daarna begon zijn positie onhoudbaar te worden. Binnen zijn eigen coalitie begon de weerstand te groeien. Die weerstand werd nog aanmerkelijk vergroot na het falen van de Britse marine tijdens de Duitse bezetting van Noorwegen. Toen Nazi-Duitsland op 10 mei 1940 Belgi\u00EB, Nederland en Frankrijk binnenviel, zag hij zich gedwongen af te treden. Hij werd opgevolgd door anti-appeaser Winston Churchill en 6 maanden later overleed hij aan maagkanker, terwijl Duitse bommenwerpers over Engeland zwermden. Hij liet een echtgenote en 2 kinderen achter."@nl ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain fue un Pol\u00EDtico conservador brit\u00E1nico, Primer Ministro del Reino Unido entre el 28 de mayo de 1937 y el 10 de mayo de 1940. Es famoso por su pol\u00EDtica de apaciguamiento con respecto a la Alemania nazi y la Conferencia de M\u00FAnich de 1938."@es ;
rdfs:comment "Arthur Neville Chamberlain - brytyjski polityk, torysowski premier Wielkiej Brytanii w latach 1937-1940. Pe\u0142ni\u0142 funkcj\u0119 Kanclerza Skarbu w latach 1923-1924 i p\u00F3\u017Aniej 1931-1937 i na tym stanowisku doprowadzi\u0142 do znacznego o\u017Cywienia gospodarczego, wprowadzaj\u0105c polityk\u0119 niskiego oprocentowania i \u0142atwo dost\u0119pnego kredytu. Plany reform socjalnych nie zosta\u0142y zrealizowane, ze wzgl\u0119du na wydatki wojskowe."@pl ,
"In politica estera Chamberlain tent\u00F2 di neutralizzare l\u2019aggressivit\u00E0 di Hitler e Mussolini praticando la politica dell'appeasement (pacificazione a prezzo di concessioni) nonostante l\u2019opposizione del suo ministro degli Esteri Anthony Eden, che si dimise il 21 febbraio 1938 e fu sostituito da Lord Halifax."@it ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain var en britisk politiker og statsminister i Storbritannia fra 1937 til 1940"@no ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain byl britsk\u00FD konzervativn\u00ED premi\u00E9r. Jeho jm\u00E9no je spojeno p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm s politikou appeasementu, kterou praktikoval v\u016F\u010Di Hitlerovu N\u011Bmecku. Byl synem politka Josepha Chamberlaina, p\u016Fvodn\u011B radik\u00E1ln\u00EDho liber\u00E1la, kter\u00FD pozd\u011Bji p\u0159e\u0161el ke konzervativc\u016Fm a z\u00EDskal k\u0159eslo ministra obchodu a koloni\u00ED, a mlad\u0161\u00EDm bratrem ministra zahrani\u010D\u00ED Austena Chamberlaina, nositele Nobelovy ceny. Na post premi\u00E9ra rezignoval 10."@cs ,
"\u4E9A\u745F\u00B7\u5185\u7EF4\u5C14\u00B7\u5F20\u4F2F\u4F26\uFF08Arthur Neville Chamberlain\uFF0C1869\u5E743\u670818\u65E5\uFF0D1940\u5E7411\u67089\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u82F1\u56FD\u4FDD\u5B88\u9EE8\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\uFF0C1937\u5E74\u52301940\u5E74\u4EFB\u82F1\u56FD\u9996\u76F8\u3002\u4ED6\u7531\u4E8E\u5728\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6218\u524D\u5915\u5BF9\u5E0C\u7279\u52D2\u4E4B\u7EB3\u7CB9\u5FB7\u56FD\u5B9E\u884C\u7EE5\u9756\u653F\u7B56\u800C\u500D\u53D7\u8C34\u8D23\u3002"@zh ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain (Arthur Nevil \u00C7emb\u0131rleyn okunur), \u0130ngiliz siyaset\u00E7i, 1937-1940 aras\u0131 ba\u015Fbakan. S\u00F6m\u00FCrgelerden sorumlu Devlet Bakan\u0131 olan babas\u0131 Joseph Chamberlain, 19. yy. sonunda \u0130ngiliz yay\u0131lmac\u0131\u011F\u0131l\u0131\u011F\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015Fl\u0131ca taraftarlar\u0131ndan biriydi. Neville Chamberlain, i\u015F hayat\u0131nda ba\u015Far\u0131 sa\u011Flad\u0131ktan sonra 1915'te babas\u0131 gibi Birmingham Belediye Ba\u015Fkan\u0131 olarak siyasete at\u0131ld\u0131."@tr ,
"\u30CD\u30F4\u30A3\u30EB\u30FB\u30C1\u30A7\u30F3\u30D0\u30EC\u30F3 \uFF08Arthur Neville Chamberlain 1869\u5E743\u670818\u65E5 - 1940\u5E7411\u67089\u65E5\uFF09 \u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3002\u9996\u76F8\uFF08\u5728\u4EFB 1937\u5E745\u670828\u65E5 - 1940\u5E745\u670810\u65E5\uFF09\u3002\u5916\u76F8\u6642\u4EE3\u306B\u30ED\u30AB\u30EB\u30CE\u6761\u7D04\u3092\u7DE0\u7D50\u3057\u3001\u30CE\u30FC\u30D9\u30EB\u5E73\u548C\u8CDE\u3092\u53D7\u8CDE\u3057\u305F\u30AA\u30FC\u30B9\u30C6\u30A3\u30F3\u30FB\u30C1\u30A7\u30F3\u30D0\u30EC\u30F3\u306F\u7570\u6BCD\u5144\u3002"@ja ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain (18 March 1869 \u2013 9 November 1940) was a British Conservative politician and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1940. Chamberlain is best known for appeasement foreign policy, in particular regarding his signing of the Munich Agreement in 1938, conceding the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia to Germany, and for his \"containment\" policy of Germany in 1939 that culminated in declaring war on Germany on 3 September 1939."@en ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain oli brittil\u00E4inen konservatiivipoliitikko, joka oli Yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan p\u00E4\u00E4ministeri ennen toista maailmansotaa vuosina 1937\u20131940. Chamberlain allekirjoitti kohutun M\u00FCnchenin sopimuksen Natsi-Saksan Adolf Hitlerin kanssa syyskuussa 1938. Chamberlainia pidet\u00E4\u00E4n ep\u00E4suosituimpana p\u00E4\u00E4ministerin\u00E4 20. vuosisadalla, koska h\u00E4nen my\u00F6ntyv\u00E4isyyspolitiikkansa johti T\u0161ekkoslovakian luovuttamiseen Natsi-Saksalle."@fi ,
"\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u041D\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043B\u043B \u0427\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0435\u043D\u00A0\u2014 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438, \u043B\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u00AB\u0422\u043E\u0440\u0438\u00BB. \u0421\u044B\u043D \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0437\u0435\u0444\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u041E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430. 60-\u0439 \u041F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044C\u0435\u0440-\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 1937\u20141940. \u0421\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0443\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0440\u0430."@ru ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain fue un Pol\u00EDtico conservador brit\u00E1nico, Primer Ministro del Reino Unido entre el 28 de mayo de 1937 y el 10 de mayo de 1940. Es famoso por su pol\u00EDtica de apaciguamiento con respecto a la Alemania nazi y la Conferencia de M\u00FAnich de 1938."@es ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain [\u02C8\u0251\u02D0\u03B8\u0259 \u02C8n\u025Bv\u026Al \u02C8t\u0283e\u026Amb\u0259l\u026An] war ein britischer konservativer Politiker und von 1937 bis 1940 Premierminister des Vereinigten K\u00F6nigreichs."@de ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain was een Brits politicus voor de Conservative Party en Eerste Minister van het Verenigd Koninkrijk van 1937 tot 1940. Hij zou de geschiedenis ingaan als de man die dacht de wereldvrede te hebben gered. (\"Peace for our time\"). Neville Chamberlain werd geboren op 18 maart 1869 als zoon van Joseph Chamberlain, de burgemeester van Birmingham. Zijn moeder stierf in het kraambed toen hij 6 was."@nl ,
"\u041D\u0435\u0432\u0456\u043B\u043B \u0427\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0435\u043D - \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u0447, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C'\u0454\u0440-\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0457"@uk ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain foi Primeiro-ministro do Reino Unido de 1937 a 1940, per\u00EDodo que antecedeu e marcou o in\u00EDcio da Segunda Guerra Mundial na Europa. Embora fosse filho de um influente pol\u00EDtico liberal, Joseph Chamberlain, era filiado ao Partido Conservador e defendia uma pol\u00EDtica de conviv\u00EAncia pac\u00EDfica (chamada \"pol\u00EDtica de apaziguamento\") com Hitler."@pt ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain fou Primer Ministre del Regne Unit del 1937 al 1940, per\u00EDode que preced\u00ED i marca l'inici de la Segona Guerra Mundial a Europa. Malgrat ser fill d'un influent pol\u00EDtic liberal, Joseph Chamberlain (1836-1914), era afiliat al Partit Conservador. Durant els anys previs a l'esclat de la Segona Guerra Mundial, va defensar una pol\u00EDtica de conviv\u00E8ncia pac\u00EDfica amb l'Alemanya nazi d'Adolf Hitler i evitar aix\u00ED una repetici\u00F3 dels horrors de la Primera Guerra Mundial."@ca ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain a fost prim-ministru al Regatului Unit \u00EEn perioada 1937-1940. A dus o politic\u0103 de conciliere fa\u0163\u0103 de Germania hitlerist\u0103, \u00EEncerc\u00EEnd s\u0103 evite declan\u015Farea unui r\u0103zboi \u00EEn Europa."@ro ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain fut un homme politique britannique, Premier ministre du Royaume-Uni du 28 mai 1937 au 10 mai 1940."@fr ,
"Arthur Neville Chamberlain, f\u00F6dd 18 mars 1869 i Birmingham, d\u00F6d 9 november 1940 i Highfield Park i byn Heckfield i grevskapet Hampshire, var en brittisk politiker, premi\u00E4rminister mellan 1937 och 1940. Han var son till Joseph Chamberlain och bror till Austen Chamberlain."@sv ;
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