@prefix owl: . @prefix dbpedia: . dbpedia:Murus_dacicus owl:sameAs . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns3: . dbpedia:Murus_dacicus foaf:page ns3:Murus_dacicus . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Murus_dacicus rdfs:label "Murus dacicus"@it , "Murus dacicus"@en , "\u30E0\u30EB\u30B9\u30FB\u30C0\u30AD\u30AF\u30B9"@ja , "Murus dacicus"@ro , "Muralla dacia"@es . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Murus_dacicus dbpedia-owl:thumbnail . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Murus_dacicus dbpprop:abstract "La muralla dacia (en lat\u00EDn Murus dacicus) define un m\u00E9todo constructivo usado para los muros defensivos y fortificaciones \u00FAnicamente en la antigua Dacia antes de la conquista romana. Es una mezcla entre tradicionales y exclusivos m\u00E9todos constructivos de los dacios y m\u00E9todos importados de la arquitectura romana. Un t\u00EDpico muro ser\u00EDa de unos 3 metros de grueso y 10 m de alto, con un excepcional acabado para la \u00E9poca. El conjunto de las fortalezas dacias de las monta\u00F1as Orastia, nombrado Patrimonio de la Humanidad en Europa por la UNESCO en 1999, es un ejemplo de ciudadela construida usando este m\u00E9todo. Otro muro dacio est\u00E1 representado por la columna de Trajano en Roma."@es , "\u30E0\u30EB\u30B9\u30FB\u30C0\u30AD\u30AF\u30B9\uFF08\u30E9\u30C6\u30F3\u8A9E : Murus Dacicus, \u300C\u30C0\u30AD\u30A2\u4EBA\u306E\u57CE\u58C1\u300D\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30ED\u30FC\u30DE\u5E1D\u56FD\u5F81\u670D\u4EE5\u524D\u306B\u30C0\u30AD\u30A2\u738B\u56FD\u3067\u767A\u9054\u3057\u305F\u57CE\u58C1\u3084\u8981\u585E\u306E\u69CB\u7BC9\u7406\u8AD6\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u305D\u308C\u306F\u3001\u5F93\u6765\u306E\u30C0\u30AD\u30A2\u4EBA\u306E\u4F1D\u7D71\u7684\u5EFA\u7BC9\u7406\u8AD6\u3068\u3001\u30AE\u30EA\u30B7\u30E3\u30FB\u30ED\u30FC\u30DE\u5EFA\u7BC9\u3084\u77F3\u5DE5\u8853\u304B\u3089\u8F38\u5165\u3055\u308C\u305F\u7406\u8AD6\u3092\u6DF7\u6210\u3055\u305B\u305F\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u305D\u308C\u306F\u3001\u305D\u308C\u4EE5\u524D\u306B\u3082\u3001\u305D\u306E\u6642\u4EE3\u306B\u3082\u3001\u5F8C\u4EE3\u306B\u3082\u5E7E\u5206\u4F3C\u901A\u3063\u305F\u5EFA\u7BC9\u6280\u8853\u306F\u3042\u308B\u3082\u306E\u306E\u3001\u30E0\u30EB\u30B9\u30FB\u30C0\u30AD\u30AF\u30B9\u3092\u72EC\u7279\u306E\u3082\u306E\u3068\u306A\u3089\u3057\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308B\u8981\u7D20\u306F\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u30E0\u30EB\u30B9\u30FB\u30C0\u30AD\u30AF\u30B9\u306F\u76F4\u65B9\u4F53\u306B\u5207\u308A\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308C\u305F\u77F3\u306E\u30D6\u30ED\u30C3\u30AF\u3092\u7D44\u307F\u4E0A\u3052\u305F2\u3064\u306E\u5916\u58C1\u304B\u3089\u6210\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u305D\u308C\u3089\u306F\u30E2\u30EB\u30BF\u30EB\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306A\u3044\u5207\u77F3\u7A4D\u307F\u306E\u597D\u4F8B\u3067\u3042\u308B\u304C\u3001\u30D6\u30ED\u30C3\u30AF\u306E\u898F\u683C\u306F\u5E73\u5747\u7684\u306A\u3082\u306E\u3088\u308A\u3082\u5927\u304D\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308C\u306F\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8981\u8ACB\u306B\u3088\u308B\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 2\u3064\u306E\u5916\u58C1\u304C\u51FA\u6765\u3042\u304C\u3063\u305F\u5F8C\u306B\u3001\u305D\u306E\u9699\u9593\u3092\u7802\u5229\u3068\u77F3\u306E\u30BB\u30E1\u30F3\u30C8\u3084\u7C98\u571F\u3001\u571F\u306A\u3069\u3067\u57CB\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307E\u3046\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306E\u58C1\u3082\u6C34\u5E73\u65B9\u5411\u306E\u5F37\u5EA6\u304C\u5897\u3059\u3002\u5916\u58C1\u306F\u7126\u304C\u3057\u305F\u6728\u88FD\u306E\u3064\u306A\u304E\u6881\u3067\u63A5\u7D9A\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002\u305D\u306E\u7E4B\u304E\u6881\u306F\u3001\u77F3\u306E\u30D6\u30ED\u30C3\u30AF\u306E\u4E0A\u9762\u306B\u87FB\u7D99\u624B\u3067\u3064\u306A\u304C\u308C\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u58C1\u306F\u3001\u653B\u57CE\u5175\u5668\u304B\u3089\u5C04\u51FA\u3055\u308C\u308B\u6295\u5C04\u4F53\u304B\u3089\u53D7\u3051\u308B\u885D\u6483\u3092\u5438\u53CE\u3057\u3001\u904B\u52D5\u30A8\u30CD\u30EB\u30AE\u30FC\u3092\u62E1\u6563\u3055\u305B\u308B\u3053\u3068\u306B\u79C0\u3067\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u305D\u306E\u9AD8\u5EA6\u306A\u67D4\u8EDF\u6027\u306B\u3088\u308A\u3001\u3053\u306E\u69CB\u9020\u306F\u3001\u305F\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30DF\u30E5\u30B1\u30FC\u30CA\u30A4\u306E\u5DE8\u5927\u306A\u5207\u77F3\u7A4D\u307F\u306B\u898B\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3088\u3046\u306A\u300C\u53E4\u5178\u7684\u300D\u306A\u5805\u3044\u77F3\u58C1\u3088\u308A\u3082\u3001\u660E\u3089\u304B\u306B\u512A\u8D8A\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u306E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u9069\u6B63\u306B\u5EFA\u3066\u3089\u308C\u305F\u30E0\u30EB\u30B9\u30FB\u30C0\u30AD\u30AF\u30B9\u306F\u52B4\u50CD\u96C6\u7D04\u7684\u3067\u3001\u306A\u304A\u304B\u3064\u6642\u9593\u3082\u76F8\u5F53\u306B\u304B\u304B\u308B\u3002\u305D\u3053\u3067\u3001\u4E8C\u5EA6\u306E\u30C0\u30AD\u30A2\u6226\u4E89\u306E\u9593\u306E\u77ED\u3044\u671F\u9593\u306B\u306F\u3001\u6025\u62F5\u3048\u306B\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002\u3068\u306F\u3044\u3048\u3001\u305D\u306E\u5178\u578B\u7684\u306A\u69D8\u5F0F\u306F\u539A\u30553-4m\u3001\u9AD8\u305510m\u3067\u3001\u4E0E\u3048\u3089\u308C\u305F\u6761\u4EF6\u4E0B\u3067\u306E\u6025\u9020\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306F\u5091\u51FA\u3057\u305F\u6210\u679C\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308B\u3002 \u30E6\u30CD\u30B9\u30B3\u306E\u4E16\u754C\u907A\u7523\u306B\u767B\u9332\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u300C\u30AA\u30E9\u30B7\u30E5\u30C1\u30A8\u5C71\u8108\u306E\u30C0\u30AD\u30A2\u4EBA\u306E\u8981\u585E\u7FA4\u300D\uFF08\u30EB\u30FC\u30DE\u30CB\u30A2\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u3053\u306E\u7406\u8AD6\u304C\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308C\u305F\u57CE\u585E\u306E\u597D\u4F8B\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30E0\u30EB\u30B9\u30FB\u30C0\u30AD\u30AF\u30B9\u306F\u3001\u30ED\u30FC\u30DE\u306ETrajan's column\u306B\u3082\u63CF\u304B\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Il Murus dacicus (espressione latina per muro dacico) \u00E8 un metodo di costruzione di muri di difesa e fortificazioni, sviluppato nell'antica Dacia prima della conquista romana. Questo metodo di costruzione \u00E8 un ibrido tra metodi tradizionali dei costruttori Daci e tecniche importate dalla architettura e muratura greca e romana. Sebbene qualche tecnica simile sia stata utilizzata prima, durante e molto dopo, questo metodo di costruzione ha particolarit\u00E0 che la contraddistinguono come unica."@it , "Murus dacicus reprezint\u0103 un stil caracteristic dacilor, pentru construirea fortifica\u0163iilor. Este o \u00EEmbinare \u00EEntre stilul tradi\u0163ional dac, cu elemente moderne pentru acele vremuri, din arhitectura roman\u0103. Zidurile de ap\u0103rare erau groase de trei metri, ceea ce pentru acea epoc\u0103 era o performan\u0163\u0103 deosebit\u0103, dac\u0103 \u0163inem seama de faptul c\u0103 erau \u00EEnalte de zece metri. Murus dacicus este un stil arhitectonic propriu dacic, nemaifiind \u00EEnt\u00E2lnit \u00EEn alt\u0103 parte a lumii."@ro , "Murus Dacicus (Latin for Dacian Wall) is a construction method for defence walls and fortifications developed in ancient Dacia sometime before the Roman conquest. It is a mix between traditional construction methods particular to Dacian builders and methods imported from Greek and Roman architecture and masonry, and - although somewhat similar construction techniques were used before, during and long after the period - it has peculiarities that make it unique. Murus Dacicus consisted of two outer walls made out of stone blocks carved in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped; apparently no mortar was used, thus making them examples of ashlar masonry - but typically done with regular sized, bigger-than-average blocks, due to technological requirements. After each layer of the outer walls was completed, the gap between them would be filled with gravel and rocks cemented together with clay and compacted (cf. also rammed earth technique). The structure was strengthened and consolidated at the level of each layer by horizontal, singed/scorched wood tie beams connected to the outer walls by means of a dovetail joint at the upper surface of the stone block (hence the need for big stone blocks of the same size). Due to its higher flexibility, this structure had a distinct advantage over the 'classical', solid dry stone wall (as seen, e. g. , in the cyclopean and ashlar walls in Mycenae): a higher capability of shock absorption and dissipation of kinetic energy from an incoming projectile thrown by a siege weapon. However, archaeological and historical evidence suggests that the wall might have been topped by a wooden palisade instead of stone battlements, which had the obvious disadvantage of being vulnerable to fire. A properly built Dacian Wall would be both labor intensive and time consuming. A typical wall for the late period, hastily built in the short years between the two Dacian Wars (when Dacia had to rebuild, repair, enlarge or reinforce the defences of many of its key fortesses), would be about 3-4 meters thick and 10 m tall, an outstanding achievement in the given conditions. The Dacian Fortresses of the Or\u0103\u015Ftie Mountains, UNESCO World heritage sites are examples of citadels built using this method. Also the Dacian walls are depicted on the Trajan's column in Rome."@en ; rdfs:comment "Murus dacicus reprezint\u0103 un stil caracteristic dacilor, pentru construirea fortifica\u0163iilor. Este o \u00EEmbinare \u00EEntre stilul tradi\u0163ional dac, cu elemente moderne pentru acele vremuri, din arhitectura roman\u0103. Zidurile de ap\u0103rare erau groase de trei metri, ceea ce pentru acea epoc\u0103 era o performan\u0163\u0103 deosebit\u0103, dac\u0103 \u0163inem seama de faptul c\u0103 erau \u00EEnalte de zece metri. Murus dacicus este un stil arhitectonic propriu dacic, nemaifiind \u00EEnt\u00E2lnit \u00EEn alt\u0103 parte a lumii."@ro , "La muralla dacia (en lat\u00EDn Murus dacicus) define un m\u00E9todo constructivo usado para los muros defensivos y fortificaciones \u00FAnicamente en la antigua Dacia antes de la conquista romana. Es una mezcla entre tradicionales y exclusivos m\u00E9todos constructivos de los dacios y m\u00E9todos importados de la arquitectura romana. Un t\u00EDpico muro ser\u00EDa de unos 3 metros de grueso y 10 m de alto, con un excepcional acabado para la \u00E9poca."@es , "Murus Dacicus (Latin for Dacian Wall) is a construction method for defence walls and fortifications developed in ancient Dacia sometime before the Roman conquest. It is a mix between traditional construction methods particular to Dacian builders and methods imported from Greek and Roman architecture and masonry, and - although somewhat similar construction techniques were used before, during and long after the period - it has peculiarities that make it unique."@en , ""@ja , "Il Murus dacicus (espressione latina per muro dacico) \u00E8 un metodo di costruzione di muri di difesa e fortificazioni, sviluppato nell'antica Dacia prima della conquista romana. Questo metodo di costruzione \u00E8 un ibrido tra metodi tradizionali dei costruttori Daci e tecniche importate dalla architettura e muratura greca e romana. Sebbene qualche tecnica simile sia stata utilizzata prima, durante e molto dopo, questo metodo di costruzione ha particolarit\u00E0 che la contraddistinguono come unica."@it ; foaf:depiction . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns8: . dbpedia:Murus_dacicus skos:subject ns8:Dacia . @prefix ns9: . dbpedia:Murus_dacicus dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns9:Murus_dacicus .