@prefix dbpedia-owl: .
@prefix dbpedia: .
dbpedia-owl:industry dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing .
@prefix ns2: .
ns2:industry dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing .
@prefix dbpprop: .
dbpprop:industry dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing .
dbpedia:Amway_Global dbpedia-owl:industry dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing ;
ns2:industry dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing ;
dbpprop:industry dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing .
dbpedia:DubLi ns2:product dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing ;
dbpedia-owl:industry dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing ;
dbpedia-owl:product dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing ;
ns2:industry dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing ;
dbpprop:industry dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing ;
dbpprop:products dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing .
dbpedia:Multi_Level_Marketing dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix ns5: .
dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing rdf:type ns5:BusinessOpportunities .
@prefix opencyc: .
dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing rdf:type opencyc:Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA ,
ns5:BusinessModels .
@prefix owl: .
dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing owl:sameAs opencyc:Mx4rvms3dJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA ,
.
@prefix foaf: .
@prefix ns9: .
dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing foaf:page ns9:Multi-level_marketing ;
dbpprop:reference .
@prefix rdfs: .
dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing rdfs:label "\u9023\u9396\u8CA9\u58F2\u53D6\u5F15"@ja ,
"Verkostomarkkinointi"@fi ,
"\u0411\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0433"@uk ,
"N\u00E4tverksf\u00F6rs\u00E4ljning"@sv ,
"Marketing multinivel"@es ,
"Multi-level marketing"@no ,
"\u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0433"@ru ,
"\u4F20\u9500"@zh ,
"Multi Level Marketing"@ro ,
"Multi-level marketing"@nl ,
"Multi-level marketing"@en ,
"Marketing multin\u00EDvel"@pt ,
"Multi-level marketing"@cs ,
"Multi-level marketing"@it ,
"Vente multiniveau"@fr ,
"Marketing wielopoziomowy"@pl ,
"Netzwerk-Marketing"@de ,
"Multi-level marketing"@hu ;
dbpprop:abstract "Il Multi-level marketing (MLM), Network marketing, vendita multilivello, o marketing multilivello \u00E8 un metodo di distribuzione di prodotti o servizi che permette ad un distributore o venditore di crearsi una rete di distributori senza consistenti investimenti in denaro. Solitamente i singoli individui, acquistano una licenza identificativa un \"codice\" al quale vengono collegate provvigioni e sotto-distributori, possono svolgere attivit\u00E0 di vendita indipendente per conto dell'azienda principale. I distributori vengono ricompensati in base ai beni o servizi distribuiti direttamente o da terzi nella loro rete di distribuzione, in percentuale sul fatturato globale dell'organizzazione, per differenza ed a scaglioni. IL MLM \u00E8 nato nel 1934 negli Stati Uniti. Nel multi-level marketing, vengono distribuiti prodotti di tutti i tipi, e non necessariamente gli affiliati devono fare direttamente uso di tali prodotti, anche se \u00E8 consigliato per migliorare il clima di \"fiducia\" nei \"consigli di acquisto\" che il venditore fa ai potenziali compratori. Ogni diversa azienda che usa il MLM come sistema di distribuzione ha un diverso sistema di remunerazione dei propri distributori, e di conseguenza diversi sistemi di formazione. Se negli accordi non \u00E8 previsto un prodotto da pubblicizzare e distribuire, si tratta di una cosiddetta catena di S. Antonio, ritenuta illegale. Il concetto base del MLM \u00E8 che i guadagni sono direttamente proporzionali al tipo e alla quantit\u00E0 e qualit\u00E0 di lavoro svolto. Potenzialmente essi sono anche molto elevati, ma devono scontrarsi con le difficolt\u00E0 di creazione di un network di vendita. \u00C8 paragonabile ad un sistema di franchising, ma non presenta per l'azienda elevati costi di implementazione e gestione, ma offre una maggior flessibilit\u00E0. La legislazione italiana non definisce esplicitamente il MLM, ma pone norme volte ad evitare strutture piramidali o catene di Sant'Antonio. Alcune aziende sfruttano una zona grigia per proporre strutture di MLM truffaldine. Ad esempio l'articolo 5 della legge rende illegali organizzazioni che \"configurano la possibilit\u00E0 di guadagno attraverso il puro e semplice reclutamento di altre persone\" oppure l'articolo 6 che vieta obblighi per il reclutato di corrispondere all'azienda somme di rilevante entit\u00E0 in assenza di una reale controprestazione al momento del reclutamento o per restare a far parte della struttura ."@it ,
"Multi-level marketing (zkr\u00E1cen\u011B MLM) je forma p\u0159\u00EDm\u00E9ho prodeje. N\u011Bkdy tak\u00E9 s\u00ED\u0165ov\u00FD marketing. Podstatou je zkr\u00E1cen\u00ED distribu\u010Dn\u00EDho \u0159et\u011Bzce na minimum. V\u00FDrobce nebo dodavatel slu\u017Eeb vytv\u00E1\u0159\u00ED podm\u00EDnky pro samostatn\u00E9 podnik\u00E1n\u00ED nez\u00E1visl\u00FDch p\u0159\u00EDm\u00FDch prodejc\u016F. Tak vznik\u00E1 mnohovrstevn\u00ED (Multi-level) struktura-s\u00ED\u0165 prodeje, kter\u00E1 je \u00FA\u010Din\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED a levn\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED ne\u017E klasick\u00FD distribu\u010Dn\u00ED \u0159et\u011Bzec velkosklad\u016F, velkoobchod\u016F\u2026 Zjednodu\u0161en\u011B lze \u0159\u00EDci, \u017Ee jde o jakousi kombinaci p\u0159\u00EDm\u00E9ho prodeje a fren\u010D\u00EDzingu. Prvn\u00ED vyu\u017Eila MLM firma California Vitamins roku 1940 v USA. Pozd\u011Bji tento zp\u016Fsob p\u0159\u00EDm\u00E9ho prodeje p\u0159evzala tak\u00E9 firma Amway, kter\u00E1 se v roce 1979 zasadila o definici leg\u00E1ln\u00ED podoby MLM. Tato definice se stala v mnoh\u00FDch st\u00E1tech z\u00E1kladem pro vymezen\u00ED podm\u00EDnek z\u00E1konem. Seriozn\u00ED firmy, vyu\u017E\u00EDvaj\u00EDc\u00ED MLM jsou sdru\u017Een\u00E9 v mezin\u00E1rodn\u00EDch asociac\u00EDch FEDSA nebo WFDSA a tak\u00E9 v n\u00E1rodn\u00ED asociaci AOP. \u010Clenov\u00E9 asociace se zavazuj\u00ED p\u0159ijet\u00EDm \u010Dlenstv\u00ED k vysok\u00E9 kvalit\u011B sv\u00E9ho zbo\u017E\u00ED a slu\u017Eeb stejn\u011B tak se zavazuj\u00ED k norm\u00E1m etick\u00E9ho chov\u00E1n\u00ED\u2026"@cs ,
"\u0411\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0430\u0301\u0440\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0433 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. multilevel marketing, MLM) \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043C\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0430\u0301\u0440\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0433 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0443, \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0442\u043E\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0432\u043B\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u044F\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043E\u0431\u0456\u0433 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0435\u0432\u0443 \u043C\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0444\u0456\u0440\u043C\u0438-\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430. \u041A\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D \u0437 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u044E\u0454 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0456 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043A\u0443\u043F\u0446\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0443\u0454 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043E\u043A \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0457\u043C \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432. \u041A\u0440\u0456\u043C \u0446\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431'\u044E\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u043E\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043E\u043A \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u0456 \u0434\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043F\u043B\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0443\u043A\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0454\u044E \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u043E\u044E \u043F\u0456\u0434\u043F\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0434\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0439\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043D\u0438\u043C \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0447 \u043C\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0443."@uk ,
"Marketing wielopoziomowy, inaczej zwany MLM - r\u00F3wnie\u017C marketing sieciowy. Marketing to przekazywanie produktu lub us\u0142ugi od us\u0142ugodawcy do odbiorcy. Wielopoziomowy to termin odnosz\u0105c si\u0119 do systemu wynagrodze\u0144 pobieranych przez osoby, kt\u00F3re sprawiaj\u0105, \u017Ce dostarczany jest dany produkt lub us\u0142uga. MLM polega wi\u0119c na budowaniu organizacji, w kt\u00F3rej mn\u00F3stwo os\u00F3b sprzedaje niewiele, b\u0105d\u017A te\u017C nie sprzedaje wcale produkt\u00F3w, a jedynie kupuje je dla siebie. Bardzo cz\u0119sto ten system mylony jest z klasyczn\u0105 sprzeda\u017C\u0105 bezpo\u015Bredni\u0105 (od kt\u00F3rej znacznie si\u0119 r\u00F3\u017Cni - nie musimy sprzedawa\u0107), b\u0105d\u017A te\u017C z piramid\u0105 finansow\u0105 kt\u00F3ra jest nielegalna (bo w piramidzie \u017Caden produkt ani us\u0142uga nie jest przekazywana, st\u0105d nielegalno\u015B\u0107 takiej organizacji). Prekursorem firmy marketingu wielopoziomowego jest Amway. Firm dzia\u0142aj\u0105cych na podobnych zasadach jest na \u015Bwiecie o wiele wi\u0119cej. W Polsce szeroko znane s\u0105 Oriflame - od 2006 roku w Polsce na pierwszym miejscu w\u015Br\u00F3d firm dzia\u0142aj\u0105cych w systemie MLM, Rainbow, Zepter, OVB Allfinanz, FM Group, Herbalife, czy NOVISION i wiele innych. Marketing wielopoziomowy mylony jest cz\u0119sto z konstrukcj\u0105 znan\u0105 jako piramida finansowa. R\u00F3\u017Cnica polega na tym, \u017Ce w marketingu wielopoziomowym ka\u017Cdy w\u0119ze\u0142 drzewa sprzeda\u017Cy mo\u017Ce mie\u0107 w\u0142asnych klient\u00F3w, kt\u00F3rym dostarcza towary wg ich potrzeb, przy czym jako\u015B\u0107 przewa\u017Cnie przynajmniej w pewnym stopniu odpowiada cenie - a cz\u0119sto cena jest ni\u017Csza w por\u00F3wnaniu do przedmiot\u00F3w podobnej jako\u015Bci w sklepach - ze wzgl\u0119du na mniejsz\u0105 ilo\u015B\u0107 po\u015Brednik\u00F3w. W piramidach finansowych nie ma zazwyczaj towar\u00F3w lub wyst\u0119puj\u0105 pseudotowary - np. tzw. raporty. W marketingu wielopoziomowym w\u0119ze\u0142 zarabia na sprzeda\u017Cy prowadzonej osobi\u015Bcie oraz na sprzeda\u017Cy partner\u00F3w zgromadzonych w w\u0119z\u0142ach poni\u017Cej w\u0142asnego. W\u0119ze\u0142 nie zarabia na samym pozyskiwaniu nowych w\u0119z\u0142\u00F3w poni\u017Cej. W piramidzie finansowej zarobek w\u0119z\u0142a pochodzi wy\u0142\u0105cznie z bardzo wysokiego wpisowego, wp\u0142acanego przez nowych cz\u0142onk\u00F3w struktury za prawo w\u0142\u0105czenia si\u0119 w t\u0119 struktur\u0119."@pl ,
"Multi Level Marketing (Marketing multi-nivel) este o alt\u0103 denumire pentru sistemele de v\u00E2nz\u0103ri de tip marketing in retea. Exist\u0103 un ini\u0163iator al unei astfel de retea comerciala, care \u00EE\u015Fi face propria sau propriile echipe. Se cer abilitati de lider. Fiecare membru al echipei \u00EEncearc\u0103, la r\u00E2ndul s\u0103u, s\u0103-\u015Fi fac\u0103 propria echip\u0103. Se vand astfel prin aceste retele marfuri din diferite game. Publicitatea, faptul ca marfa se vinde datail si alte segmente ce completeaza spatiul dintre producator si client sunt luate in activitatea persoanei ce desfasoara aceasta activitate de Marcheting in Retea, MLM, sumele respective alimentand bonusurile si discounturile MLM-istilor, astfel incat beneficiarii cheltuielilor pe publicitate din comertul traditional (televiziuni, ziare, internet, radio) sunt privati de o parte din sumele de bani, bani ce iau drumul participantilor la o retea MLM. Putem deci constata ca sunt afectate interesele financiare ale unor grupuri, firme sau persoane importante, in consecinta parerile negative referitoare la retelele MLM sunt un mijloc firesc de aparare ale celor afectati. De asemenea, faptul ca, in cele mai multe cazuri, participantii la reteaua MLM sunt incurajati sa consume din propriile produse, se nasc mai multe avantaje: 1. produsele din aceste retele nu pot fi decat bune si cu o permanenta dinamica de imbunatatire(altfel afacerea MLM nu ar mai avea viitor), 2. se creaza astfel o piata paralela cu cea clasica(concurenta), 3. se creaza mici afaceri cu potential de crestere(mici afaceri de echipa ce maresc sansele de supravietuire si prin multiplicare, dezvoltarea lor, cresterea lor accelerata), 4. prin sistemele de pregatire cu care sunt dotate aceste afaceri, se nasc si se dezvolta mici lideri zonali, apoi mici armate de specialisti in vanzari, care concureaza acerb comertul clasic, 5. se schimba mentalitati, si tot mai multi oameni devin intreprinzatori pe cont propriu, 6. Oamenii o sa inceapa sa depinda de propria lor persoana, de propria lor pregatire, pricepere, motivare."@ro ,
"A multi-level marketing (MLM) \u2013 gyakran nevezik network marketing n\u00E9ven is \u2013 egy nem hagyom\u00E1nyos \u00E9rt\u00E9kes\u00EDt\u00E9si forma. N\u00E9hol t\u00F6bbszint\u0171 \u00E9rt\u00E9kes\u00EDt\u00E9snek vagy h\u00E1l\u00F3zati kereskedelemnek ford\u00EDtj\u00E1k. A v\u00E1s\u00E1rl\u00E1s \u00F6szt\u00F6nz\u0151 marketingform\u00E1k egy elterjedt v\u00E1ltozata. Az MLM rendszer l\u00E9nyege, hogy az \u00E9rt\u00E9kes\u00EDt\u00E9s szem\u00E9lyesen \u00E9s t\u00F6bb szinten t\u00F6rt\u00E9nik. A rendszer l\u00E9nyeg\u00E9ben egy f\u00FCggetlen term\u00E9kforgalmaz\u00F3kb\u00F3l \u00E1ll\u00F3 h\u00E1l\u00F3zat, mely a term\u00E9ket vagy szolg\u00E1ltat\u00E1st k\u00F6zvetlen\u00FCl \u2013 direkt m\u00F3don \u2013 juttatja el a fogyaszt\u00F3khoz. Az MLM alap\u00F6tlete: egy term\u00E9k el\u00E9gedett fogyaszt\u00F3ja a term\u00E9ket tov\u00E1bbaj\u00E1nlja, ez\u00E9rt jutal\u00E9kot kap, s amennyiben azok, akiknek tov\u00E1bbaj\u00E1nlotta szint\u00E9n sikeresen tov\u00E1bbaj\u00E1nlj\u00E1k a term\u00E9ket, azok jutal\u00E9k\u00E1b\u00F3l is jutal\u00E9kot kap. Ily m\u00F3don egy sikeres, t\u00F6bbszint\u0171 fogyaszt\u00F3i/\u00FCgyn\u00F6ki h\u00E1l\u00F3zatot maga al\u00E1 \u00E9p\u00EDt\u0151 egy\u00E9n komoly j\u00F6vedelemre tehet szert, s\u0151t egy ponton t\u00FAl m\u00E1r nem is kell foglalkoznia term\u00E9kelad\u00E1ssal, mivel a h\u00E1l\u00F3zatban l\u00E9v\u0151 elad\u00E1sok jutal\u00E9kaib\u00F3l is komoly j\u00F6vedelemre tesz szert. Ekkor m\u00E1r csak a h\u00E1l\u00F3zat\u00E1nak fenntart\u00E1s\u00E1val, a h\u00E1l\u00F3zat er\u00F3zi\u00F3j\u00E1nak cs\u00F6kkent\u00E9s\u00E9vel kell foglalkoznia."@hu ,
"Verkostomarkkinointi on liiketoiminnan muoto, jossa itsen\u00E4iset edustajat myyv\u00E4t edustamansa yhti\u00F6n tuotteita kuluttajille ja saavat lis\u00E4ksi provision yhti\u00F6lle rekrytoimiensa edustajien tekem\u00E4st\u00E4 liikevaihdosta. Verkostomarkkinointi on suoramyynti\u00E4, miss\u00E4 myyj\u00E4 ja verkoston rakentaja ei ole ty\u00F6suhteessa edustamaansa yhti\u00F6\u00F6n vaan on (Suomessa) Y-tunnuksella toimiva itsen\u00E4inen elinkeinonharjoittaja tai julkisyhteis\u00F6, yritt\u00E4j\u00E4. Joissakin yhti\u00F6iss\u00E4 on mahdollista saada provisiot ty\u00F6korvauksina henkil\u00F6kohtaisen verokortin sivuty\u00F6tulon mukaan, jolloin Y-tunnus ei ole v\u00E4ltt\u00E4m\u00E4t\u00F6n, mutta k\u00E4yt\u00E4nt\u00F6 on hyvin harvinainen. Edustajat myyv\u00E4t p\u00E4\u00E4yhti\u00F6n tuotteita, markkinoivat verkostomarkkinoinnin liikeideaa ja hankkivat edustamalleen yhti\u00F6lle uusia edustajia, jotka voivat edelleen hankkia uusia edustajia. Tarkoitus ei ole v\u00E4rv\u00E4t\u00E4 itse kaikkia uusia edustajia verkostoon, vaan se on jokaisen uuden edustajan teht\u00E4v\u00E4. Kaikki eiv\u00E4t panosta yht\u00E4 voimakkaasti uusien edustajien v\u00E4rv\u00E4\u00E4miseen kuin tuotemyyntiin. Edustajilla on oikeus saada palkkioita omasta tuotemyynnist\u00E4 ja sen lis\u00E4ksi provisioita alalinjaan rakentuvan monitasoisen myyj\u00E4verkoston liikevaihdon perusteella palkkioj\u00E4rjestelm\u00E4n ehtojen mukaan. Verkostomarkkinoinnista k\u00E4ytet\u00E4\u00E4n my\u00F6s nimityst\u00E4 monitasomarkkinointi, mik\u00E4 kuvaa monitasoista palkkioiden maksamisen periaatetta: edustajien sijoittumista pyramidikaaviossa ja palkkioj\u00E4rjestelm\u00E4n hierarkiassa eri tasoille. Jotkut yritykset ja markkinointiorganisaatiot k\u00E4ytt\u00E4v\u00E4t toiminnastaan muita nimi\u00E4 kuin monitasomarkkinointi ja verkostomarkkinointi. He yritt\u00E4v\u00E4t v\u00E4ltt\u00E4\u00E4 t\u00E4ll\u00E4 tavalla verkostomarkkinoinnin julkisuudessa saamaa huonoa mainetta. Huono maine johtuu kaupank\u00E4ynniksi naamioidusta laittomasta rahanker\u00E4yksest\u00E4 ja pyramidipelist\u00E4, mit\u00E4 voidaan harjoittaa verkostomarkkinoinnin ja monitasomarkkinoinnin tapaan. Vaihtoehtoisia nimi\u00E4 toiminnalle ovat muun muassa suosittelumarkkinointi, Team marketing, verkostopohjainen markkinointi, franchise-edustaminen, franchise-edustajana toimiminen, people\u00B4s franchising ja Peoples Franchise. Ala tunnetaan my\u00F6s sen englanninkielisill\u00E4 nimill\u00E4 network marketing ja multi-level marketing eli MLM."@fi ,
"Als Netzwerk-Marketing wird im Marketing das Generieren von Referenzen im Sinne der von einer Vertrauensperson gegebenen qualifizierenden Beurteilung oder Empfehlung f\u00FCr Waren und Dienstleistungen zum Zwecke des Verkaufs bezeichnet."@de ,
"\u50B3\u92B7\u4E00\u8BCD\uFF0C\u5728\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u4E2D\u6587\u5730\u533A\u6709\u7740\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u542B\u4E49\u3002\u5728\u53F0\u6E7E\uFF0C\u6CDB\u6307\u6240\u6709\u5408\u6CD5\u76F4\u92B7\uFF0C\u4E0D\u8BBA\u5176\u662F\u5355\u5C42\u6B21\u76F4\u9500\u8FD8\u662F\u591A\u5C42\u6B21\u76F4\u9500\uFF0C\u800C\u5728\u4E2D\u56FD\u5927\u9646\uFF0C\u4F20\u9500\u4E00\u8BCD\u7684\u5B98\u65B9\u5B9A\u4E49\u76EE\u524D\u662F\u591A\u5C42\u6B21\u76F4\u9500\u548C\u5C64\u58D3\u5F0F\u63A8\u92B7\u7684\u5408\u79F0\uFF0C\u5C5E\u4E8E\u4E00\u79CD\u7ECF\u6D4E\u72AF\u7F6A\u884C\u4E3A\u3002 \u591A\u5C42\u6B21\u76F4\u9500\u662F\u4E00\u7A2E\u900F\u904E\u4EBA\u50B3\u4EBA\u7684\u65B9\u5F0F\u4F86\u9054\u81F3\u92B7\u552E\u7684\u5E02\u5834\u7B56\u7565\u3002\u9019\u5728\u5E45\u54E1\u5EE3\u95CA\u800C\u4EBA\u53E3\u5BC6\u5EA6\u4F4E\u7684\u5730\u65B9\u5C24\u5176\u6709\u6548\u3002\u56E0\u6B64\uFF0C\u50B3\u92B7\u5728\u5317\u7F8E\u53CA\u5927\u6D0B\u6D32\u5341\u5206\u76DB\u884C\u3002\u516C\u53F8\u4E00\u822C\u4EE5\u6703\u54E1\u5236\u7684\u65B9\u5F0F\uFF0C\u901A\u904E\u63A8\u4ECB\u65B0\u7528\u6236\u6210\u70BA\u6703\u54E1\uFF0C\u4EE5\u76F4\u63A5\u6216\u9593\u63A5\u767C\u5C55\u4EBA\u54E1\u7684\u92B7\u552E\u696D\u7E3E\u70BA\u4F9D\u64DA\u8A08\u7B97\u5831\u916C\u3002 \u50B3\u92B7\u4F5C\u70BA\u4E00\u7A2E\u71DF\u92B7\u65B9\u5F0F\uFF0C\u7D93\u5E38\u90FD\u88AB\u4EBA\u628A\u5B83\u8207\u300C\u5C64\u58D3\u5F0F\u63A8\u92B7\u300D\uFF08\u4FD7\u7A31\u201C\u8001\u9F20\u6703\u201D\uFF09\u6DF7\u6DC6\uFF0C\u56E0\u6B64\u5728\u4E2D\u570B\u6210\u70BA\u4E86\u7FFB\u7248\u6216\u5C64\u58D3\u5F0F\u63A8\u92B7\u5C0D\u61C9\u7684\u4E2D\u6587\u8FAD\u5F59\uFF1B\u5883\u5916\u6700\u6709\u540D\u7684\u6848\u4F8B\u70BA\u9F90\u8332\u9A19\u5C40\u3002"@zh ,
"N\u00E4tverksf\u00F6rs\u00E4ljning (\u00E4ven Multi-level marketing, MLM, n\u00E4tverksmarknadsf\u00F6ring och ibland pyramidf\u00F6rs\u00E4ljning) \u00E4r en metod f\u00F6r f\u00F6rs\u00E4ljning och marknadsf\u00F6ring, d\u00E4r id\u00E9n \u00E4r att f\u00F6rs\u00E4ljare v\u00E4rvas och f\u00E5r i uppdrag b\u00E5de att sj\u00E4lva s\u00E4lja f\u00F6retagets produkter samtidigt som de ocks\u00E5 v\u00E4rvar nya f\u00F6rs\u00E4ljare. MLM kombinerar allts\u00E5 direktf\u00F6rs\u00E4ljning med franchisetagning samtidigt som de aktivt rekryterar fler f\u00F6rs\u00E4ljare till verksamheten, vilket ger verksamheten en karakt\u00E4r av pyramid. I riksdagens bet\u00E4nkande 2001/02:LU16 s\u00E5 s\u00E4gs f\u00F6ljande: \"Med n\u00E4tverksf\u00F6rs\u00E4ljning, eller multi level marketing (MLM), avses ett s\u00E4tt att organisera direktf\u00F6rs\u00E4ljning av varor och tj\u00E4nster som inneb\u00E4r att distributionen sker genom ett n\u00E4tverk av oberoende direkts\u00E4ljare.\""@sv ,
"{{metaplantilla de avisos | tipo = contenido | imagen = | texto = Existen desacuerdos sobre la de la versi\u00F3n actual de este art\u00EDculo o secci\u00F3n. El marketing multinivel (tambi\u00E9n llamado marketing de redes, mercadeo en red, mercadeo multinivel, MLM) es un modelo de negocios y una buena muestra del marketing directo en el que una persona se asocia con una compa\u00F1\u00EDa padre como independiente o franquiciado y recibe una compensaci\u00F3n basada en la venta de productos o servicios personales y de los dem\u00E1s miembros asociados mediante dicha persona. Esto se asemeja a las franquicias en las que se pagan regal\u00EDas por las operaciones de los franquiciados y las de su \u00E1rea o regi\u00F3n."@es ,
"\u9023\u9396\u8CA9\u58F2\u53D6\u5F15\uFF08\u308C\u3093\u3055\u306F\u3093\u3070\u3044\u3068\u308A\u3072\u304D\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u300C\u7279\u5B9A\u5546\u53D6\u5F15\u306B\u95A2\u3059\u308B\u6CD5\u5F8B\u300D(\u7279\u5B9A\u5546\u53D6\u5F15\u6CD5)\u7B2C33\u6761\u3067\u5B9A\u7FA9\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3001\u8CA9\u58F2\u5F62\u614B\uFF08\u696D\u614B\uFF09\u3092\u3044\u3046\u3002\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u3067\u306F\"Multi-level marketing\"\uFF08\u30DE\u30EB\u30C1\u30EC\u30D9\u30EB\u30DE\u30FC\u30B1\u30C6\u30A3\u30F3\u30B0\uFF09\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306F\"network marketing\"\uFF08\u30CD\u30C3\u30C8\u30EF\u30FC\u30AF\u30DE\u30FC\u30B1\u30C6\u30A3\u30F3\u30B0\uFF09\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u3001\u65E5\u672C\u3067\u306F\u4E00\u822C\u7684\u306B\u300C\u30DE\u30EB\u30C1\u5546\u6CD5, \u30CD\u30C3\u30C8\u30EF\u30FC\u30AF\u30D3\u30B8\u30CD\u30B9\uFF08\u300C\u30CD\u30C3\u30C8\u30EF\u30FC\u30AF\u300D\u3068\u300C\u30D3\u30B8\u30CD\u30B9\u300D\u306E\u9593\u306B\u30CA\u30AB\u30B0\u30ED\u304C\u5165\u308B\u8868\u8A18\u3082\u3042\u308A\uFF09\u300D\u306A\u3069\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u591A\u3044\u3002 \u9023\u9396\u8CA9\u58F2\u53D6\u5F15\u3068\u7121\u9650\u9023\u9396\u8B1B\u306F\u53CC\u65B9\u3068\u3082\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308B\u6CD5\u5F8B\u304C\u7570\u306A\u3063\u3066\u306F\u3044\u308B\u304C\u3001\u300C\u9023\u9396\u8CA9\u58F2\u53D6\u5F15\u300D\u306E\u5546\u6750\u306E\u4FA1\u5024\u304C\u4FA1\u683C\u3068\u5927\u304D\u304F\u304B\u3051\u96E2\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3088\u3046\u306A\u5834\u5408\u306F\u3001\u5F62\u5F0F\u7684\u306B\u306F\u300C\u9023\u9396\u8CA9\u58F2\u53D6\u5F15\u300D\u306E\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7121\u9650\u9023\u9396\u8B1B\u3068\u5224\u65AD\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u3042\u308B\uFF08\u7121\u9650\u9023\u9396\u8B1B\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306F\u300C\u7121\u9650\u9023\u9396\u8B1B\u306E\u9632\u6B62\u306B\u95A2\u3059\u308B\u6CD5\u5F8B\u300D\u53C2\u7167\uFF09\u3002"@ja ,
"Multi-Level Marketing (MLM), ook wel bekend als netwerkmarketing, relatiemarketing of teammarketing is een zakenmodel waarbij diensten of producten verkocht worden door middel van een gelaagd systeem van vertegenwoordigers of distributeurs, die ook wel (verkoop-)consultants genoemd worden. Vaak gaat de gelaagde structuur gepaard met vooraf gestelde niveaus of levels, met vooraf gestelde kwantumkortingen. Het level wordt bepaald door de grootte van de gerealiseerde omzet. De omzet van een individuele vertegenwoordiger kan groeien door meer te verkopen aan eindgebruikers, of door meer wederverkopers aan zich te binden. Doordat deze wederverkopers op hun beurt ook weer wederverkopers aan zich kunnen binden ontstaat een gelaagd netwerk. Deze netwerksystemen kunnen in meerdere vormen worden toegepast door een fabrikant of leverancier. Zo zijn er unilevel-, binaire, single-level- en matrixsystemen. Vrijwel altijd opereren MLM-deelnemers volledig op een freelancebasis, wat inhoudt dat niemand in een arbeidsrechtelijke dienstbetrekking staat tot het moederbedrijf, de fabrikant of leverancier. De deelnemers zijn dus zelfstandige ondernemers en geen werknemers van het bedrijf. De top van de onderneming draagt geen verantwoording voor de lagere niveaus, en die hebben dan ook geen sociale verzekering. Zo kan op goedkope wijze een groot distributienetwerk opgebouwd worden waardoor een diepere marktpenetratie ontstaat door de werking van mond-tot-mondreclame. Doordat de distributeurs vaak aan vrienden, kennissen of bekenden verkopen genieten ze meer vertrouwen dan in een gewone winkelsituatie. Een nadeel van deze vorm van verkopen voor het moederbedrijf is dat er minder controle over het verkoopproces kan worden uitgeoefend."@nl ,
"La vente multiniveau (ou, selon l'organisme qui l'emploie, marketing relationnel, marketing \u00E0 paliers multiples, vente en r\u00E9seau par cooptation, marketing de r\u00E9seau, etc. ), en anglais Multi Level Marketing, d\u00E9signe une structure du r\u00E9seau de vente dans laquelle les revendeurs peuvent recruter de nouveaux vendeurs, et \u00EAtre alors en partie r\u00E9mun\u00E9r\u00E9s par une commission sur les ventes des recrues. La vente multiniveau proprement dite a \u00E9t\u00E9 invent\u00E9e aux USA en 1940. Lorsqu'il n'y a pas de produits ou de services vendus, mis sur le march\u00E9, ou qu'il s'agit des produits dont la valeur est vague ou inv\u00E9rifiable, il s'agit de vente pyramidale, interdite dans presque tous les pays."@fr ,
"Marketing multin\u00EDvel (MMN), tamb\u00E9m conhecido como marketing de rede, \u00E9 um sistema de marketing caracterizado pela forma\u00E7\u00E3o de uma rede de contatos atrav\u00E9s da indica\u00E7\u00E3o de novos associados, por parte dos antigos. De acordo com Will Marks \u201CO marketing de rede \u00E9 um sistema de distribui\u00E7\u00E3o, ou forma de marketing, que movimenta bens e/ou servi\u00E7os do fabricante para o consumidor por meio de uma \u2018rede\u2019 de contratantes independentes\u201D."@pt ,
"Multi-level marketing (MLM), is a term that describes a marketing structure used by some companies as part of their overall marketing strategy. The structure is designed to create a marketing and sales force by compensating promoters of company products not only for sales they personally generate, but also for the sales of other promoters they introduce to the company, creating a of distributors and a hierarchy of multiple levels of compensation. The products and company are usually marketed directly to consumers and potential business partners by means of relationship referrals and word of mouth marketing."@en ,
"\u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0433 (\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0443\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0433; \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. MLM): \u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0443\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0433 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. network or multilevel marketing) \u044D\u0442\u043E \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0436 \u043F\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043C \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u044F\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0436, \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044C\u044E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044C\u044E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0445 \u043E\u043D \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043B\u0451\u043A \u043A \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044C\u044E\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0433\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u0445\u043E\u0434, \u0441\u0445\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043D\u044B\u043C: \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044B \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043C\u044B\u0445, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439. \u0412 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043E\u043D \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0441\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0430 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0442\u043E, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0435\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043E\u043A\u043E \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438."@ru ,
"Multi-level marketing (MLM) er en kontroversiell forretningsmodell basert p\u00E5 et nettverk av medlemmer og salg av produkter hvorfra inntektene fordeles i nettverket. Mye av kritikken mot MLM er at nettverksstrukturen ofte ligner en hierarkisk pyramide, og at forretningsmodellen derfor har mye til felles med pyramidespill, og at inntektene fra salg av produkter eller andre tjenester ikke er store nok til \u00E5 betjene hele nettverket. MLM er forbudt i mange land, men er i motsetning til pyramidespill fremdeles tillatt i Norge."@no ;
rdfs:comment "\u0411\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0430\u0301\u0440\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0433 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. multilevel marketing, MLM) \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043C\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0430\u0301\u0440\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0433 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0443, \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0442\u043E\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0432\u043B\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u044F\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043E\u0431\u0456\u0433 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0435\u0432\u0443 \u043C\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0444\u0456\u0440\u043C\u0438-\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430."@uk ,
"Multi Level Marketing (Marketing multi-nivel) este o alt\u0103 denumire pentru sistemele de v\u00E2nz\u0103ri de tip marketing in retea. Exist\u0103 un ini\u0163iator al unei astfel de retea comerciala, care \u00EE\u015Fi face propria sau propriile echipe. Se cer abilitati de lider. Fiecare membru al echipei \u00EEncearc\u0103, la r\u00E2ndul s\u0103u, s\u0103-\u015Fi fac\u0103 propria echip\u0103. Se vand astfel prin aceste retele marfuri din diferite game."@ro ,
"N\u00E4tverksf\u00F6rs\u00E4ljning (\u00E4ven Multi-level marketing, MLM, n\u00E4tverksmarknadsf\u00F6ring och ibland pyramidf\u00F6rs\u00E4ljning) \u00E4r en metod f\u00F6r f\u00F6rs\u00E4ljning och marknadsf\u00F6ring, d\u00E4r id\u00E9n \u00E4r att f\u00F6rs\u00E4ljare v\u00E4rvas och f\u00E5r i uppdrag b\u00E5de att sj\u00E4lva s\u00E4lja f\u00F6retagets produkter samtidigt som de ocks\u00E5 v\u00E4rvar nya f\u00F6rs\u00E4ljare."@sv ,
"Multi-level marketing (zkr\u00E1cen\u011B MLM) je forma p\u0159\u00EDm\u00E9ho prodeje. N\u011Bkdy tak\u00E9 s\u00ED\u0165ov\u00FD marketing. Podstatou je zkr\u00E1cen\u00ED distribu\u010Dn\u00EDho \u0159et\u011Bzce na minimum. V\u00FDrobce nebo dodavatel slu\u017Eeb vytv\u00E1\u0159\u00ED podm\u00EDnky pro samostatn\u00E9 podnik\u00E1n\u00ED nez\u00E1visl\u00FDch p\u0159\u00EDm\u00FDch prodejc\u016F."@cs ,
"Il Multi-level marketing (MLM), Network marketing, vendita multilivello, o marketing multilivello \u00E8 un metodo di distribuzione di prodotti o servizi che permette ad un distributore o venditore di crearsi una rete di distributori senza consistenti investimenti in denaro."@it ,
""@ja ,
"Multi-Level Marketing (MLM), ook wel bekend als netwerkmarketing, relatiemarketing of teammarketing is een zakenmodel waarbij diensten of producten verkocht worden door middel van een gelaagd systeem van vertegenwoordigers of distributeurs, die ook wel (verkoop-)consultants genoemd worden. Vaak gaat de gelaagde structuur gepaard met vooraf gestelde niveaus of levels, met vooraf gestelde kwantumkortingen. Het level wordt bepaald door de grootte van de gerealiseerde omzet."@nl ,
"Marketing wielopoziomowy, inaczej zwany MLM - r\u00F3wnie\u017C marketing sieciowy. Marketing to przekazywanie produktu lub us\u0142ugi od us\u0142ugodawcy do odbiorcy. Wielopoziomowy to termin odnosz\u0105c si\u0119 do systemu wynagrodze\u0144 pobieranych przez osoby, kt\u00F3re sprawiaj\u0105, \u017Ce dostarczany jest dany produkt lub us\u0142uga. MLM polega wi\u0119c na budowaniu organizacji, w kt\u00F3rej mn\u00F3stwo os\u00F3b sprzedaje niewiele, b\u0105d\u017A te\u017C nie sprzedaje wcale produkt\u00F3w, a jedynie kupuje je dla siebie."@pl ,
"A multi-level marketing (MLM) \u2013 gyakran nevezik network marketing n\u00E9ven is \u2013 egy nem hagyom\u00E1nyos \u00E9rt\u00E9kes\u00EDt\u00E9si forma. N\u00E9hol t\u00F6bbszint\u0171 \u00E9rt\u00E9kes\u00EDt\u00E9snek vagy h\u00E1l\u00F3zati kereskedelemnek ford\u00EDtj\u00E1k. A v\u00E1s\u00E1rl\u00E1s \u00F6szt\u00F6nz\u0151 marketingform\u00E1k egy elterjedt v\u00E1ltozata. Az MLM rendszer l\u00E9nyege, hogy az \u00E9rt\u00E9kes\u00EDt\u00E9s szem\u00E9lyesen \u00E9s t\u00F6bb szinten t\u00F6rt\u00E9nik."@hu ,
"Als Netzwerk-Marketing wird im Marketing das Generieren von Referenzen im Sinne der von einer Vertrauensperson gegebenen qualifizierenden Beurteilung oder Empfehlung f\u00FCr Waren und Dienstleistungen zum Zwecke des Verkaufs bezeichnet."@de ,
""@zh ,
"La vente multiniveau (ou, selon l'organisme qui l'emploie, marketing relationnel, marketing \u00E0 paliers multiples, vente en r\u00E9seau par cooptation, marketing de r\u00E9seau, etc. ), en anglais Multi Level Marketing, d\u00E9signe une structure du r\u00E9seau de vente dans laquelle les revendeurs peuvent recruter de nouveaux vendeurs, et \u00EAtre alors en partie r\u00E9mun\u00E9r\u00E9s par une commission sur les ventes des recrues. La vente multiniveau proprement dite a \u00E9t\u00E9 invent\u00E9e aux USA en 1940."@fr ,
"\u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0433 (\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0443\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0433; \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. MLM): \u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0443\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0433 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B."@ru ,
"Multi-level marketing (MLM), is a term that describes a marketing structure used by some companies as part of their overall marketing strategy. The structure is designed to create a marketing and sales force by compensating promoters of company products not only for sales they personally generate, but also for the sales of other promoters they introduce to the company, creating a of distributors and a hierarchy of multiple levels of compensation."@en ,
"Verkostomarkkinointi on liiketoiminnan muoto, jossa itsen\u00E4iset edustajat myyv\u00E4t edustamansa yhti\u00F6n tuotteita kuluttajille ja saavat lis\u00E4ksi provision yhti\u00F6lle rekrytoimiensa edustajien tekem\u00E4st\u00E4 liikevaihdosta. Verkostomarkkinointi on suoramyynti\u00E4, miss\u00E4 myyj\u00E4 ja verkoston rakentaja ei ole ty\u00F6suhteessa edustamaansa yhti\u00F6\u00F6n vaan on (Suomessa) Y-tunnuksella toimiva itsen\u00E4inen elinkeinonharjoittaja tai julkisyhteis\u00F6, yritt\u00E4j\u00E4."@fi ,
"{{metaplantilla de avisos | tipo = contenido | imagen = | texto = Existen desacuerdos sobre la de la versi\u00F3n actual de este art\u00EDculo o secci\u00F3n."@es ,
"Multi-level marketing (MLM) er en kontroversiell forretningsmodell basert p\u00E5 et nettverk av medlemmer og salg av produkter hvorfra inntektene fordeles i nettverket. Mye av kritikken mot MLM er at nettverksstrukturen ofte ligner en hierarkisk pyramide, og at forretningsmodellen derfor har mye til felles med pyramidespill, og at inntektene fra salg av produkter eller andre tjenester ikke er store nok til \u00E5 betjene hele nettverket."@no ,
"Marketing multin\u00EDvel (MMN), tamb\u00E9m conhecido como marketing de rede, \u00E9 um sistema de marketing caracterizado pela forma\u00E7\u00E3o de uma rede de contatos atrav\u00E9s da indica\u00E7\u00E3o de novos associados, por parte dos antigos. De acordo com Will Marks \u201CO marketing de rede \u00E9 um sistema de distribui\u00E7\u00E3o, ou forma de marketing, que movimenta bens e/ou servi\u00E7os do fabricante para o consumidor por meio de uma \u2018rede\u2019 de contratantes independentes\u201D."@pt .
@prefix skos: .
@prefix ns12: .
dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing skos:subject ns12:Business_models ,
ns12:Direct_marketing ,
ns12:Direct_selling ,
ns12:Multi-level_marketing ,
ns12:Types_of_marketing ,
ns12:Business_opportunities .
@prefix ns13: .
dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns13:refimprove ,
ns13:mergefrom ;
dbpprop:date "June 2009"@en ;
dbpprop:discuss "Talk:Multi-level marketing Distinguish from network marketing?"@en .
@prefix ns14: .
dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns14:Multi-level_marketing .
dbpedia:Neways dbpedia-owl:industry dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing ;
ns2:industry dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing ;
dbpprop:industry dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing .
dbpedia:Multi-level-marketing dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing .
dbpedia:Scentura dbpedia-owl:industry dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing ;
ns2:industry dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing ;
dbpprop:industry dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing .
dbpedia:Party_plan dbpprop:aboutProperty dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing .
dbpedia:Success_University dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing .
@prefix ns15: .
dbpedia:Success_University ns15:genre dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing ;
dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing .
dbpedia:MLM_companies dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing .
dbpedia:Multi_level_marketing dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing .
dbpedia:Multilevel_marketing dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing .
dbpedia:Downline dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing .
dbpedia:Multi-level_Marketing dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing .
dbpedia:Direct_selling_company dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing .
dbpedia:Multi-Level_Marketing dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing .
dbpedia:Upline dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing .
@prefix yago: .
yago:Multi-level_marketing owl:sameAs dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing .
@prefix ns17: .
ns17:nihongo55 dbpprop:nihongoProperty dbpedia:Multi-level_marketing .