@prefix dbpprop: .
@prefix dbpedia: .
dbpedia:Mass_noun dbpprop:examplessidebarProperty dbpedia:Money .
@prefix dbpedia-owl: .
dbpedia:Anna_Schwartz dbpedia-owl:knownFor dbpedia:Money .
@prefix ns3: .
dbpedia:Anna_Schwartz ns3:knownFor dbpedia:Money .
dbpedia-owl:knownFor dbpedia:Money ;
ns3:knownFor dbpedia:Money ;
dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Money .
@prefix ns4: .
ns4:genre dbpedia:Money ;
dbpprop:category dbpedia:Money .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix opencyc: .
dbpedia:Money rdf:type opencyc:Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA .
@prefix owl: .
dbpedia:Money owl:sameAs ,
opencyc:Mx4rnPC0bnf6EdaAAAABAxv-7A .
@prefix foaf: .
@prefix ns9: .
dbpedia:Money foaf:page ns9:Money ;
dbpprop:reference ,
,
,
.
@prefix rdfs: .
dbpedia:Money rdfs:label "Denaro"@it ,
"Pieni\u0105dz"@pl ,
"P\u00E9nz"@hu ,
"Money"@en ,
"Pengar"@sv ,
"\u0414\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0433\u0438"@ru ,
"\u0413\u0440\u043E\u0448\u0456"@uk ,
"\u8CA8\u5E63"@ja ,
"Geld"@de ,
"Dinero"@es ,
"\u8CA8\u5E63"@zh ,
"Ban (moned\u0103)"@ro ,
"Pen\u00EDze"@cs ,
"Penger"@no ,
"Geld"@nl ,
"Para"@tr ,
"Raha"@fi ,
"Diner"@ca ,
"Dinheiro"@pt ,
"Monnaie"@fr ;
dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ;
dbpprop:abstract "\u8CA8\u5E63\uFF08\u304B\u3078\u3044\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u4E0A\u3001\u300C\u4FA1\u5024\u306E\u5C3A\u5EA6\u300D\u300C\u4EA4\u63DB\u306E\u5A92\u4ECB\u300D\u300C\u4FA1\u5024\u306E\u4FDD\u8535\u300D\u306E\u6A5F\u80FD\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305F\u30E2\u30CE\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u304B\u3064\u3066\u8CA8\u5E63\u306F\u672C\u4F4D\u8CA8\u5E63\uFF08\u672C\u4F4D\u91D1\u3001\u9280\u8CA8\uFF09\u3092\u6307\u3059\u8A00\u8449\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u653F\u5E9C\u7D19\u5E63\u3084\u9280\u884C\u5238\u3068\u306F\u533A\u5225\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002 \u73FE\u5728\u306E\u65E5\u672C\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u6CD5\u4EE4\u7528\u8A9E\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306E\u300C\u8CA8\u5E63\u300D\u306F\u3001\u5C02\u3089\u88DC\u52A9\u8CA8\u5E63\u306E\u6027\u683C\u3092\u6301\u3064\u786C\u8CA8\u306E\u307F\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3001\u300C\u7D19\u5E63\u300D\u53CA\u3073\u300C\u9280\u884C\u5238\u300D\u3068\u306F\u533A\u5225\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002 \u4E00\u65B9\u3067\u3001\u6163\u7FD2\u7684\u306A\u7528\u6CD5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6CD5\u4EE4\u7528\u8A9E\u306E\u610F\u5473\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u8CA8\u5E63\u3068\u7D19\u5E63\u30FB\u9280\u884C\u5238\u3092\u3042\u308F\u305B\u305F\u901A\u8CA8\u3092\u8CA8\u5E63\uFF08=\u304A\u91D1\uFF09\u3068\u547C\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304C\u591A\u3044\u3002 \u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u306E\u4E2D\u3067\u306F\u8CA8\u5E63\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8A9E\u306F\u3001\u9280\u884C\u306E\u5F53\u5EA7\u9810\u91D1\u3084\u666E\u901A\u9810\u91D1\u306A\u3069\u306E\u9810\u91D1\u901A\u8CA8\u3084\u3001\u5B9A\u671F\u9810\u91D1\u306A\u3069\u306E\u6E96\u901A\u8CA8\u3092\u542B\u3080\u3088\u308A\u5E83\u3044\u610F\u5473\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u591A\u3044\u3002\u8CA8\u5E63\u6570\u91CF\u8AAC\u3001\u8CA8\u5E63\u4E57\u6570\u306A\u3069\u306E\u7528\u8A9E\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u8CA8\u5E63\u306F\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305F\u7528\u4F8B\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja ,
"El diner \u00E9s un mitj\u00E0 d'intercanvi de mercaderies. \u00C9s a dir, el diner, o diners, es pot intercanviar per qualsevol tipus de b\u00E9 material o servei. En general, cal que all\u00F2 que es fa servir com a diner sigui esc\u00E0s, b\u00E9 perqu\u00E8 s'utilitza un b\u00E9 naturalment esc\u00E0s, com l'or o d'altres metalls preciosos, o b\u00E9 perqu\u00E8 es fa artificialment esc\u00E0s, com seria el cas de les monedes i bitllets de banc. En l'actualitat, el diner \u00E9s una abstracci\u00F3, almenys en les societats industrialitzades. La major part de la reserva monet\u00E0ria d'un pa\u00EDs no existeix f\u00EDsicament, sin\u00F3 com a entitat comptable. Les monedes i els bitllets (el diner en efectiu) s\u00F3n el tipus de diner f\u00EDsic m\u00E9s habitual avui en dia, tot i que materials com l'or o l'argent encara mantenen les propietats essencials del diner. A principis del segle XXI, l'us de diner electr\u00F2nic \u00E9s cada vegada m\u00E9s freq\u00FCent als pa\u00EFsos industrialitzats."@ca ,
"Raha on yleinen vaihdon v\u00E4line, arvon mitta, omaisuuden muoto sek\u00E4 valuutta. Sen t\u00E4rkein teht\u00E4v\u00E4 on toimia yleisesti hyv\u00E4ksyttyn\u00E4 maksuv\u00E4lineen\u00E4 eli sen voi vaihtaa hy\u00F6dykkeisiin eli palveluihin ja tavaroihin. Raha on my\u00F6s yhteiseen sopimukseen perustuva arvon s\u00E4ilytt\u00E4j\u00E4 ja kirjanpidon yksikk\u00F6. Hyv\u00E4lt\u00E4 maksuv\u00E4lineelt\u00E4 vaaditaan, ett\u00E4 se on helposti kuljetettavissa on helposti jaettavissa pieni\u00E4 maksuja varten on tasalaatuista ja aitoudeltaan helposti tarkistettavissa on arvoltaan vakaa. Rahatalous on j\u00E4rjestelm\u00E4, jossa raha on kaikissa vaihdantatilanteissa yleisesti hyv\u00E4ksytty maksuv\u00E4line. Luontaistalous on talous, jossa ei k\u00E4ytet\u00E4 rahaa. Rahan arvo on t\u00E4ysin sopimuksenvaraista. Konkreettisena rahana k\u00E4ytet\u00E4\u00E4n valtion viralliseksi m\u00E4\u00E4ritt\u00E4mi\u00E4, vaikeasti v\u00E4\u00E4rennett\u00E4vi\u00E4 seteleit\u00E4 ja kolikoita, joskin nykyisin suurin osa kaikesta liikkeess\u00E4 olevasta rahasta onkin vain bittej\u00E4 pankkien tietokoneiden muisteissa. Historioitsija Niall Fergusson on laskenut, ett\u00E4 vuonna 2006 maailman tuotanto oli rahassa mitattuna 47 biljoonan dollarin arvoinen. Maailman p\u00F6rssien yhteenlaskettu arvo oli 51 biljoonaa, mutta johdannaisiin \"laskennallista mielikuvitusrahaa\" oli tuolloin sidottu per\u00E4ti 473 biljoonan dollarin summa. Kansainv\u00E4linen j\u00E4rjestelypankki BIS:n mukaan maailman johdannaissopimusten nimellisarvo oli suurimmillaan 2008 vuoden kes\u00E4kuussa 683 726 miljardia dollaria."@fi ,
"Geld, ahd. gelt, was soviel wie \"Vergeltung, Verg\u00FCtung, Einkommen oder Wert\" bedeutet. Geld ist ein Ausdruck f\u00FCr ein Wert\u00E4quivalent. Dieser Ausdruck kann in Form von sinnlich wahrnehmbaren oder auch in Form von ideellen Gegenst\u00E4nden stattfinden. Geld als sinnlich wahrnehmbare Gegenst\u00E4nde sind beispielsweise Geldm\u00FCnzen, Gutschriften oder Wertpapiere wie etwa Banknoten, Schecks oder Wechsel. Geld als ideelle Gegenst\u00E4nde sich etwa in Form von Bankguthaben oder Kreditzusagen. Im praktischen Gebrauch ist Geld ein Zwischentauschmittel, das sich von anderen Tauschmitteln dadurch unterscheidet, dass es nicht unmittelbar den Bedarf eines Tauschpartners befriedigt, sondern auf Grund allgemeiner Anerkennung zu weiterem Tausch eingesetzt werden kann. Geld ist ein Studienobjekt der Geldtheorie innerhalb der Wirtschaftswissenschaft, ferner auch von Soziologie und Philosophie."@de ,
"Z hlediska ekonomick\u00E9 teorie jsou pen\u00EDze takov\u00FD statek, kter\u00FD v ur\u010Dit\u00E9 spole\u010Dnosti slou\u017E\u00ED jako v\u0161eobecn\u011B p\u0159ij\u00EDman\u00FD prost\u0159edek sm\u011Bny, tedy statek, pro kter\u00FD plat\u00ED, \u017Ee velk\u00E1 v\u011Bt\u0161ina nep\u0159\u00EDm\u00FDch sm\u011Bn v n\u011Bjak\u00E9m spole\u010Denstv\u00ED se realizuje jeho prost\u0159ednictv\u00EDm. V omezen\u00E9m pr\u00E1vn\u00EDm smyslu jsou pen\u00EDze takov\u00FDm statkem, kter\u00FD je definov\u00E1n z\u00E1konem jako tzv. z\u00E1konn\u00E9 platidlo. Konkr\u00E9tn\u00ED pen\u011B\u017En\u00ED jednotka dan\u00E9ho st\u00E1tu se ozna\u010Duje m\u011Bna."@cs ,
"\u0414\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0433\u0438\u00A0\u2014 \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0443\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C \u044D\u043A\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0432. \u0414\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0433\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043C\u0435\u0440\u044B \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 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"Pengar \u00E4r ett gemensamt v\u00E4rderingssystem f\u00F6r varor och tj\u00E4nster som \u00E4r baserat p\u00E5 utbytbara och lagringsbara enheter, och som anv\u00E4nds som betalningsmedel. Vanligen best\u00E5r detta av mynt och sedlar vars v\u00E4rde delvis garanteras av en stat. I vardagligt tal uppfattas pengar som kontanter, men till begreppet h\u00F6r \u00E4ven andra godk\u00E4nda betalningsmedel. Pengar har flera funktioner: som v\u00E4rderingssystem, betalningsmedel och v\u00E4rdelagring."@sv ,
"Para: kar\u015F\u0131l\u0131\u011F\u0131nda Mal ve Hizmet almaya ve vermeye; ve bunlar\u0131n ekonomik de\u011Ferlerini takas etmeye yarayan \u00FCzerinde rakamsal de\u011Ferler ta\u015F\u0131yan k\u00E2\u011F\u0131t (k\u00E2\u011F\u0131t olarak de\u011Fer ta\u015F\u0131mayan k\u00E2\u011F\u0131t par\u00E7as\u0131). Para genel kabul g\u00F6ren de\u011Fi\u015Fim arac\u0131na verilen isimdir. Para, mallar\u0131n birbiriyle de\u011Fi\u015Ftirilebilmesini sa\u011Flar. \u00C7a\u011Flar boyunca para az bulunan maddelerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r. De\u011Ferli metallerden deniz kabuklar\u0131na ve hatta sigaraya kadar pek \u00E7ok e\u015Fya veya mal para i\u015Flevi g\u00F6rm\u00FC\u015Ft\u00FCr. Paray\u0131 milattan \u00F6nce Lidya'l\u0131lar bulmu\u015Ftur."@tr ,
"Money is anything that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts. The main functions of money are distinguished as: a medium of exchange, a unit of account, a store of value, and occasionally, a standard of deferred payment. Money originated as commodity money, but nearly all contemporary money systems at the national level are fiat money systems. Fiat money is without value as a physical commodity, and derives its value by being declared by a government to be legal tender; that is, it must be accepted as a form of payment within the national boundaries of the country, for \"all debts, public and private\". By law, the refusal of a legal tender (offering) extinguishes the debt in the same way acceptance does. Some bullion coins such as the Australian Gold Nugget and American Eagle are legal tender, however, they trade based on the market price of the metal content as a commodity, rather than their legal tender face value (which is usually only a small fraction of their bullion value). The money supply of a country is usually held to consist of currency (banknotes and coins) and demand deposits or 'bank money'. These demand deposits usually account for a much larger part of the money supply than currency. Bank money is intangible and exists only in the form of various bank records. Despite being intangible, bank money still performs the basic functions of money, as checks are generally accepted as a form of payment and as a means of transferring ownership of deposit money. More generally, the term \"price system\" is sometimes used to refer to methods using commodity valuation or money accounting systems."@en ,
"El dinero es todo medio de intercambio com\u00FAn y generalmente aceptado por una sociedad que es usado para el pago de bienes (mercanc\u00EDas), servicios, y de cualquier tipo de obligaciones (deudas)."@es ,
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\u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0440\u044F\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0456\u0439: \u0417\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u043D\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0456\u044F, \u0449\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044E \u0433\u0440\u043E\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u043C \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041C\u0456\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0456\u044F, \u0432 \u044F\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u043E\u0448\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043C\u0456\u0440\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u043D\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044E\u0447\u0438 \u0457\u0439 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443 \u0446\u0456\u043D\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u043E\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0443 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0456\u044F, \u0432 \u044F\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u043E\u0448\u0456 \u0454 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u043E\u0431\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0456 \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0457\u0445 \u043E\u0431\u0456\u0433. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0443 \u0421\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u043E\u0448\u0456"@uk ,
"Penger er innenfor samfunns\u00F8konomi alt som oppfyller tre krav. Disse kravene er at penger skal kunne brukes som et byttemiddel, at penger m\u00E5 v\u00E6re en regneenhet, og at penger skal v\u00E6re et verdioppbevaringsmiddel. I dagligspr\u00E5ket er penger ofte synonymt med valuta, som er navn p\u00E5 ulike lands eller regioners pengeenheter."@no ,
"O dinheiro \u00E9 o meio usado na troca de bens, na forma de moedas ou notas, usado na compra de bens, servi\u00E7os, for\u00E7a de trabalho, divisas estrangeiras ou nas demais transa\u00E7\u00F5es financeiras, emitido e controlado pelo governo de cada pa\u00EDs, que \u00E9 o \u00FAnico que tem essa atribui\u00E7\u00E3o. \u00C9 tamb\u00E9m a unidade cont\u00E1bil. Seu uso pode ser impl\u00EDcito ou expl\u00EDcito, livre ou por coer\u00E7\u00E3o. Acredita-se que a origem da palavra remete \u00E0 moeda portuguesa de mesmo nome. A emerg\u00EAncia do dinheiro n\u00E3o depende de uma autoridade central ou governo. \u00C9 um fen\u00F4meno do mercado; na pr\u00E1tica, entretanto, os tipos de moeda mais aceitos atualmente s\u00E3o aqueles produzidos e sancionados pelos governos. A maior parte dos pa\u00EDses possuem um padr\u00E3o monet\u00E1rio espec\u00EDfico \u2014 um dinheiro reconhecido oficialmente, possuindo monop\u00F3lio sobre sua emiss\u00E3o. Algumas exce\u00E7\u00F5es s\u00E3o o euro (usado por diversos pa\u00EDses europeus) e o d\u00F3lar (utilizado em todo mundo). O dinheiro em si \u00E9 um bem de escassez. Muitos itens podem ser usados como dinheiro, desde metais e conchas raras at\u00E9 cigarros ou coisas totalmente artificiais como notas banc\u00E1rias. Em \u00E9pocas de escassez de meio circulante, a sociedade procura formas de contornar o problema, o importante \u00E9 n\u00E3o perder o poder de troca e compra. Podem substituir o dinheiro governamental: cupons, passes, recibos, cheques, vales, notas comerciais entre outros. Na sociedade ocidental moderna o dinheiro \u00E9 essencialmente um s\u00EDmbolo \u2013 uma abstra\u00E7\u00E3o. As notas s\u00E3o o tipo mais comum de dinheiro utilizado presentemente, no entanto bens como ouro e prata mant\u00E9m muitas das caracter\u00EDsticas essenciais de ser dinheiro."@pt ,
"La monnaie est un instrument de paiement sp\u00E9cialis\u00E9 accept\u00E9 de fa\u00E7on g\u00E9n\u00E9rale par les membres d\u2019une communaut\u00E9 en r\u00E8glement d\u2019un achat, d\u2019une prestation ou d'une dette. Elle a trois fonctions principales : la fonction d'interm\u00E9diaire dans les \u00E9changes, la fonction d'expression des valeurs et d'unit\u00E9 pour le calcul \u00E9conomique et la comptabilit\u00E9, la fonction de r\u00E9serve de valeur. Certains auteurs consid\u00E8rent que la capacit\u00E9 d\u2019\u00E9teindre des dettes et des obligations, notamment fiscales, constitue une quatri\u00E8me fonction appel\u00E9e \"pouvoir lib\u00E9ratoire\" de la monnaie. Une monnaie se caract\u00E9rise par la confiance qu\u2019ont ses utilisateurs dans la persistance de sa valeur et de sa capacit\u00E9 \u00E0 servir de moyen d'\u00E9change. Elle a donc des dimensions sociales, politiques, psychologiques, juridiques et \u00E9conomiques. La monnaie a pris au cours de l'histoire les formes les plus diverses : b\u0153uf, sel, nacre, ambre, m\u00E9tal, papier, etc. Apr\u00E8s une tr\u00E8s longue p\u00E9riode o\u00F9 l'or et l'argent (et divers m\u00E9taux) en ont \u00E9t\u00E9 les supports privil\u00E9gi\u00E9s, la monnaie est aujourd'hui presque enti\u00E8rement d\u00E9mat\u00E9rialis\u00E9e et circule majoritairement sous des formes scripturales ou \u00E9lectroniques. Chaque monnaie est d\u00E9finie, sous le nom de devise, pour une zone mon\u00E9taire donn\u00E9e (le plus souvent un \u00C9tat). Elle y prend la forme de d\u00E9p\u00F4ts, de billets de banque et de pi\u00E8ces de monnaie, dites aussi monnaie divisionnaire. Les devises s'\u00E9changent entre elles dans le cadre du syst\u00E8me mon\u00E9taire international. De facto depuis 1973 o\u00F9 les parit\u00E9s des principales monnaies mondiales cessent d'\u00EAtre d\u00E9fendues et de jure apr\u00E8s les accords de la Jama\u00EFque en 1976, les devises ne sont plus \u00E9talonn\u00E9es directement ou indirectement par un poids de m\u00E9tal pr\u00E9cieux. Leurs valeurs relatives fluctuent sur un march\u00E9 international des devises dans le cadre d'un syst\u00E8me de changes dits flottants ou flexibles. En raison de l'importance de la monnaie, les \u00C9tats ont tr\u00E8s t\u00F4t cherch\u00E9 \u00E0 s'assurer le maximum de pouvoir mon\u00E9taire, en d\u00E9finissant une devise officielle et en faisant de cette devise l'un de leurs symboles et une marque de leur puissance. Ils se sont arrog\u00E9s progressivement un peu partout le monopole de l'\u00E9mission des billets et des pi\u00E8ces. Ils exercent un contr\u00F4le sur la cr\u00E9ation mon\u00E9taire des banques via la l\u00E9gislation et la politique mon\u00E9taire des banques centrales."@fr ,
"Ban este un termen numismatic. Denumirea de ban a fost purtat\u0103 de o categorie de monede reprezent\u00E2nd cel mai mic nominal aflat \u00EEn circula\u0163ie \u00EEn \u0162ara Rom\u00E2neasc\u0103 \u00EEn perioada cca 1365 (primele emisiuni monetare ale lui Vladislav I) - cca 1462 (sf\u00E2r\u015Fitul principalei domnii a lui Vlad \u0162epe\u015F, ultimul voievod muntean care se pare c\u0103 a emis acest nominal). Ban de argint emis de c\u0103tre voievodul Vladislav I http://romaniancoins. ancients. info \u00CEn epoca modern\u0103 denumirea de ban s-a folosit \u015Fi se folose\u015Fte \u00EEnc\u0103 pentru moneda circulant\u0103 cu cea mai mic\u0103 valoare, a suta parte dintr-un leu rom\u00E2nesc."@ro ,
"Geld is een economisch ruilmiddel, dat zich onderscheidt van andere ruilmiddelen doordat het de wederdienst die aan de ruilpartner verschuldigd is niet onmiddellijk voldoet maar op grond van algemene en wettelijke erkenning gebruikt kan worden voor verdere ruiltransacties."@nl ,
"Pieni\u0105dz \u2013 materialny lub niematerialny \u015Brodek, kt\u00F3ry mo\u017Cna wymieni\u0107 na towar lub us\u0142ug\u0119. Wed\u0142ug wsp\u00F3\u0142czesnej doktryny na pieni\u0105dz sk\u0142adaj\u0105 si\u0119 trzy elementy: jednostka pieni\u0119\u017Cna, suma pieni\u0119\u017Cna, znak pieni\u0119\u017Cny. Suma pieni\u0119\u017Cna jest wyra\u017Cana w jednostkach pieni\u0119\u017Cnych, zmaterializowanych w postaci znak\u00F3w pieni\u0119\u017Cnych."@pl ,
"Il denaro \u00E8 uno strumento economico, che pu\u00F2 assumere le funzioni di: mezzo di scambio unit\u00E0 di conto riferimento per pagamenti dilazionati riserva di valore Il denaro \u00E8 uno dei principali argomenti studiati in economia. Storicamente sono state elaborate molte teorie sulla combinazione di queste quattro funzioni; alcune fra queste affermavano che vi fosse la necessit\u00E0 di una loro migliore precisazione e che una sola unit\u00E0 sarebbe stata insufficiente a trattarle tutte."@it ,
"\u8CA8\u5E63\u7528\u4F86\u4EA4\u6613\u8CB7\u8CE3\u3001\u50F9\u503C\u5132\u5B58\u548C\u8A18\u5E33\u55AE\u4F4D\u7684\u4E00\u7A2E\u5DE5\u5177\uFF0C\u662F\u5C08\u9580\u5728\u7269\u8CC7\u8207\u670D\u52D9\u4EA4\u63DB\u4E2D\u5145\u7576\u7B49\u50F9\u7269\u7684\u7279\u6B8A\u5546\u54C1\u3002\u65E2\u5305\u62EC\u6D41\u901A\u8CA8\u5E63\uFF0C\u5C24\u5176\u662F\u5408\u6CD5\u7684\u901A\u8CA8\uFF0C\u4E5F\u5305\u62EC\u5404\u7A2E\u5132\u84C4\u5B58\u6B3E\uFF0C\u5728\u73FE\u4EE3\u7D93\u6FDF\u9818\u57DF\uFF0C\u8CA8\u5E63\u7684\u9818\u57DF\u53EA\u6709\u5F88\u5C0F\u7684\u90E8\u5206\u4EE5\u5BE6\u9AD4\u901A\u8CA8\u65B9\u5F0F\u986F\u793A\uFF0C\u5373\u5BE6\u969B\u61C9\u7528\u7684\u7D19\u5E63\u6216\u786C\u5E63\uFF0C\u5927\u90E8\u5206\u4EA4\u6613\u90FD\u4F7F\u7528\u652F\u7968\u6216\u96FB\u5B50\u8CA8\u5E63\u3002\u8CA8\u5E63\u5340\u662F\u6307\u6D41\u901A\u4E26\u4F7F\u7528\u67D0\u4E00\u7A2E\u55AE\u4E00\u7684\u8CA8\u5E63\u7684\u570B\u5BB6\u6216\u5730\u5340\u3002\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u8CA8\u5E63\u5340\u4E4B\u9593\u5728\u4E92\u76F8\u514C\u63DB\u8CA8\u5E63\u6642\uFF0C\u9700\u8981\u5F15\u5165\u532F\u7387\u7684\u6982\u5FF5\u3002"@zh ,
"P\u00E9nz minden olyan meghat\u00E1rozott \u00E9rt\u00E9kkel b\u00EDr\u00F3 t\u00E1rgy, amely a kereskedelmi forgalomban hosszabb-r\u00F6videbb ideig mint \u00E1lland\u00F3 fizet\u00E9si eszk\u00F6z haszn\u00E1latos, amelynek \u00E1tad\u00E1s\u00E1val dolgokat lehet megv\u00E1s\u00E1rolni illetve ad\u00F3ss\u00E1gokat t\u00F6rleszteni. A p\u00E9nz sz\u00FCks\u00E9gszer\u0171en csereeszk\u00F6z, vagyis a dolog \u00E1r\u00E1nak megfelel\u0151 mennyis\u00E9g\u0171 p\u00E9nzt egy adott piacon a dologra el lehet cser\u00E9lni. A p\u00E9nz att\u00F3l fizet\u00E9si eszk\u00F6z, hogy a p\u00E9nz mint csereeszk\u00F6z haszn\u00E1lata jogilag \u00E9rv\u00E9nyes tranzakci\u00F3t hoz l\u00E9tre. Ezen k\u00EDv\u00FCl a stabil \u00E9rt\u00E9k\u0171 p\u00E9nz elsz\u00E1mol\u00E1si egys\u00E9g \u00E9s \u00E9rt\u00E9k\u0151rz\u0151 funkci\u00F3t is k\u00E9pes bet\u00F6lteni. A p\u00E9nz \u00E9rt\u00E9k\u00E9nek cs\u00F6kken\u00E9s\u00E9t infl\u00E1ci\u00F3nak, n\u00F6veked\u00E9s\u00E9t pedig defl\u00E1ci\u00F3nak nevezz\u00FCk. P\u00E9nz az, amit a piac annak fogad el. Valamint a p\u00E9nz a leglikvidebb j\u00F3sz\u00E1g, ez\u00E1ltal a csere lebonyol\u00EDt\u00E1s\u00E1ra a legalkalmasabb eszk\u00F6z. A modern p\u00E9nz (az \u0151siekhez hasonl\u00F3an) l\u00E9nyeg\u00E9ben egy elvonatkoztat\u00E1s. Manaps\u00E1g a p\u00E9nz leg\u00E1ltal\u00E1nosabban haszn\u00E1lt fizikai form\u00E1ja a pap\u00EDrp\u00E9nz (b\u00E1r a hitelk\u00E1rtya egyre gyorsabban terjed), annak ellen\u00E9re, hogy bizonyos \u00E1ruk, mint arany \u00E9s ez\u00FCst a p\u00E9nz l\u00E9nyegi tulajdons\u00E1gait m\u00E9g mindig \u0151rzik."@hu ;
rdfs:comment "Penger er innenfor samfunns\u00F8konomi alt som oppfyller tre krav. Disse kravene er at penger skal kunne brukes som et byttemiddel, at penger m\u00E5 v\u00E6re en regneenhet, og at penger skal v\u00E6re et verdioppbevaringsmiddel. I dagligspr\u00E5ket er penger ofte synonymt med valuta, som er navn p\u00E5 ulike lands eller regioners pengeenheter."@no ,
""@zh ,
"Il denaro \u00E8 uno strumento economico, che pu\u00F2 assumere le funzioni di: mezzo di scambio unit\u00E0 di conto riferimento per pagamenti dilazionati riserva di valore Il denaro \u00E8 uno dei principali argomenti studiati in economia. Storicamente sono state elaborate molte teorie sulla combinazione di queste quattro funzioni; alcune fra queste affermavano che vi fosse la necessit\u00E0 di una loro migliore precisazione e che una sola unit\u00E0 sarebbe stata insufficiente a trattarle tutte."@it ,
"El diner \u00E9s un mitj\u00E0 d'intercanvi de mercaderies. \u00C9s a dir, el diner, o diners, es pot intercanviar per qualsevol tipus de b\u00E9 material o servei. En general, cal que all\u00F2 que es fa servir com a diner sigui esc\u00E0s, b\u00E9 perqu\u00E8 s'utilitza un b\u00E9 naturalment esc\u00E0s, com l'or o d'altres metalls preciosos, o b\u00E9 perqu\u00E8 es fa artificialment esc\u00E0s, com seria el cas de les monedes i bitllets de banc. En l'actualitat, el diner \u00E9s una abstracci\u00F3, almenys en les societats industrialitzades."@ca ,
"P\u00E9nz minden olyan meghat\u00E1rozott \u00E9rt\u00E9kkel b\u00EDr\u00F3 t\u00E1rgy, amely a kereskedelmi forgalomban hosszabb-r\u00F6videbb ideig mint \u00E1lland\u00F3 fizet\u00E9si eszk\u00F6z haszn\u00E1latos, amelynek \u00E1tad\u00E1s\u00E1val dolgokat lehet megv\u00E1s\u00E1rolni illetve ad\u00F3ss\u00E1gokat t\u00F6rleszteni. A p\u00E9nz sz\u00FCks\u00E9gszer\u0171en csereeszk\u00F6z, vagyis a dolog \u00E1r\u00E1nak megfelel\u0151 mennyis\u00E9g\u0171 p\u00E9nzt egy adott piacon a dologra el lehet cser\u00E9lni."@hu ,
""@ro ,
"Money is anything that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts. The main functions of money are distinguished as: a medium of exchange, a unit of account, a store of value, and occasionally, a standard of deferred payment. Money originated as commodity money, but nearly all contemporary money systems at the national level are fiat money systems."@en ,
"Para: kar\u015F\u0131l\u0131\u011F\u0131nda Mal ve Hizmet almaya ve vermeye; ve bunlar\u0131n ekonomik de\u011Ferlerini takas etmeye yarayan \u00FCzerinde rakamsal de\u011Ferler ta\u015F\u0131yan k\u00E2\u011F\u0131t (k\u00E2\u011F\u0131t olarak de\u011Fer ta\u015F\u0131mayan k\u00E2\u011F\u0131t par\u00E7as\u0131). Para genel kabul g\u00F6ren de\u011Fi\u015Fim arac\u0131na verilen isimdir. Para, mallar\u0131n birbiriyle de\u011Fi\u015Ftirilebilmesini sa\u011Flar. \u00C7a\u011Flar boyunca para az bulunan maddelerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r."@tr ,
"O dinheiro \u00E9 o meio usado na troca de bens, na forma de moedas ou notas, usado na compra de bens, servi\u00E7os, for\u00E7a de trabalho, divisas estrangeiras ou nas demais transa\u00E7\u00F5es financeiras, emitido e controlado pelo governo de cada pa\u00EDs, que \u00E9 o \u00FAnico que tem essa atribui\u00E7\u00E3o. \u00C9 tamb\u00E9m a unidade cont\u00E1bil. Seu uso pode ser impl\u00EDcito ou expl\u00EDcito, livre ou por coer\u00E7\u00E3o. Acredita-se que a origem da palavra remete \u00E0 moeda portuguesa de mesmo nome."@pt ,
""@ja ,
"El dinero es todo medio de intercambio com\u00FAn y generalmente aceptado por una sociedad que es usado para el pago de bienes (mercanc\u00EDas), servicios, y de cualquier tipo de obligaciones (deudas)."@es ,
"Geld, ahd. gelt, was soviel wie \"Vergeltung, Verg\u00FCtung, Einkommen oder Wert\" bedeutet. Geld ist ein Ausdruck f\u00FCr ein Wert\u00E4quivalent. Dieser Ausdruck kann in Form von sinnlich wahrnehmbaren oder auch in Form von ideellen Gegenst\u00E4nden stattfinden. Geld als sinnlich wahrnehmbare Gegenst\u00E4nde sind beispielsweise Geldm\u00FCnzen, Gutschriften oder Wertpapiere wie etwa Banknoten, Schecks oder Wechsel. Geld als ideelle Gegenst\u00E4nde sich etwa in Form von Bankguthaben oder Kreditzusagen."@de ,
"Pieni\u0105dz \u2013 materialny lub niematerialny \u015Brodek, kt\u00F3ry mo\u017Cna wymieni\u0107 na towar lub us\u0142ug\u0119. Wed\u0142ug wsp\u00F3\u0142czesnej doktryny na pieni\u0105dz sk\u0142adaj\u0105 si\u0119 trzy elementy: jednostka pieni\u0119\u017Cna, suma pieni\u0119\u017Cna, znak pieni\u0119\u017Cny. Suma pieni\u0119\u017Cna jest wyra\u017Cana w jednostkach pieni\u0119\u017Cnych, zmaterializowanych w postaci znak\u00F3w pieni\u0119\u017Cnych."@pl ,
"\u0414\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0433\u0438\u00A0\u2014 \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0443\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C \u044D\u043A\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0432. \u0414\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0433\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043C\u0435\u0440\u044B \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F."@ru ,
"Z hlediska ekonomick\u00E9 teorie jsou pen\u00EDze takov\u00FD statek, kter\u00FD v ur\u010Dit\u00E9 spole\u010Dnosti slou\u017E\u00ED jako v\u0161eobecn\u011B p\u0159ij\u00EDman\u00FD prost\u0159edek sm\u011Bny, tedy statek, pro kter\u00FD plat\u00ED, \u017Ee velk\u00E1 v\u011Bt\u0161ina nep\u0159\u00EDm\u00FDch sm\u011Bn v n\u011Bjak\u00E9m spole\u010Denstv\u00ED se realizuje jeho prost\u0159ednictv\u00EDm. V omezen\u00E9m pr\u00E1vn\u00EDm smyslu jsou pen\u00EDze takov\u00FDm statkem, kter\u00FD je definov\u00E1n z\u00E1konem jako tzv. z\u00E1konn\u00E9 platidlo. Konkr\u00E9tn\u00ED pen\u011B\u017En\u00ED jednotka dan\u00E9ho st\u00E1tu se ozna\u010Duje m\u011Bna."@cs ,
"\u0413\u0440\u043E\u0448\u0456 \u2014 \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440, \u0449\u043E \u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0435\u043A\u0432\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u043E\u044E \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0456\u043D\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432. \u0413\u0440\u043E\u0448\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043C\u0456\u0440\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0443 \u043E\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0443. \u041A\u0440\u0456\u043C \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u0432\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0443."@uk ,
"La monnaie est un instrument de paiement sp\u00E9cialis\u00E9 accept\u00E9 de fa\u00E7on g\u00E9n\u00E9rale par les membres d\u2019une communaut\u00E9 en r\u00E8glement d\u2019un achat, d\u2019une prestation ou d'une dette. Elle a trois fonctions principales : la fonction d'interm\u00E9diaire dans les \u00E9changes, la fonction d'expression des valeurs et d'unit\u00E9 pour le calcul \u00E9conomique et la comptabilit\u00E9, la fonction de r\u00E9serve de valeur."@fr ,
"Pengar \u00E4r ett gemensamt v\u00E4rderingssystem f\u00F6r varor och tj\u00E4nster som \u00E4r baserat p\u00E5 utbytbara och lagringsbara enheter, och som anv\u00E4nds som betalningsmedel. Vanligen best\u00E5r detta av mynt och sedlar vars v\u00E4rde delvis garanteras av en stat. I vardagligt tal uppfattas pengar som kontanter, men till begreppet h\u00F6r \u00E4ven andra godk\u00E4nda betalningsmedel. Pengar har flera funktioner: som v\u00E4rderingssystem, betalningsmedel och v\u00E4rdelagring."@sv ,
"Geld is een economisch ruilmiddel, dat zich onderscheidt van andere ruilmiddelen doordat het de wederdienst die aan de ruilpartner verschuldigd is niet onmiddellijk voldoet maar op grond van algemene en wettelijke erkenning gebruikt kan worden voor verdere ruiltransacties."@nl ,
"Raha on yleinen vaihdon v\u00E4line, arvon mitta, omaisuuden muoto sek\u00E4 valuutta. Sen t\u00E4rkein teht\u00E4v\u00E4 on toimia yleisesti hyv\u00E4ksyttyn\u00E4 maksuv\u00E4lineen\u00E4 eli sen voi vaihtaa hy\u00F6dykkeisiin eli palveluihin ja tavaroihin. Raha on my\u00F6s yhteiseen sopimukseen perustuva arvon s\u00E4ilytt\u00E4j\u00E4 ja kirjanpidon yksikk\u00F6."@fi ;
foaf:depiction .
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