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dbpedia:Karl_Marx dbpedia-owl:influenced dbpedia:Mikhail_Bakunin .
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dbpedia:Karl_Marx dbpprop:influenced dbpedia:Mikhail_Bakunin .
dbpedia:International_Revolutionary_Brotherhood dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Mikhail_Bakunin .
dbpedia:Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel ns0:influenced dbpedia:Mikhail_Bakunin ;
dbpedia-owl:influenced dbpedia:Mikhail_Bakunin ;
dbpprop:influenced dbpedia:Mikhail_Bakunin .
dbpedia:Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon ns0:influenced dbpedia:Mikhail_Bakunin ;
dbpedia-owl:influenced dbpedia:Mikhail_Bakunin ;
dbpprop:influenced dbpedia:Mikhail_Bakunin .
dbpedia:Takis_Fotopoulos dbpedia-owl:influencedBy dbpedia:Mikhail_Bakunin ;
ns0:influencedBy dbpedia:Mikhail_Bakunin ;
dbpprop:influences dbpedia:Mikhail_Bakunin .
dbpedia:Ivan_Turgenev dbpedia-owl:influencedBy dbpedia:Mikhail_Bakunin ;
ns0:influencedBy dbpedia:Mikhail_Bakunin ;
dbpprop:influences dbpedia:Mikhail_Bakunin .
dbpedia:Jean-Jacques_Rousseau ns0:influenced dbpedia:Mikhail_Bakunin ;
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dbpprop:influenced dbpedia:Mikhail_Bakunin .
@prefix rdf: .
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dbpedia:Mikhail_Bakunin rdf:type ns5:AtheistPhilosophers ,
ns5:Materialists ,
ns5:PeopleOfTheRevolutionsOf1848 ,
ns5:RussianPhilosophers .
@prefix foaf: .
dbpedia:Mikhail_Bakunin rdf:type foaf:Person ,
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ns5:Escapees ,
ns5:RussianAnarchists ,
ns5:Person100007846 ,
ns5:AnarchismTheorists ,
ns5:RussianRevolutionaries ,
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dbpprop:name "Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin"@en ,
"Bakunin, Mikhail Alexandrovich"@en .
@prefix owl: .
dbpedia:Mikhail_Bakunin owl:sameAs .
@prefix ns8: .
dbpedia:Mikhail_Bakunin owl:sameAs ns8:Mikhail_Bakunin ;
foaf:name "Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin"@de ;
foaf:surname "Bakunin"@de .
@prefix ns9: .
dbpedia:Mikhail_Bakunin foaf:page ns9:Mikhail_Bakunin ;
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dbpedia:Mikhail_Bakunin dbpprop:reference ns10:mikhail-bakunin ,
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@prefix ns11: .
dbpedia:Mikhail_Bakunin dbpprop:reference ns11:BakuninMichail ,
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@prefix rdfs: .
dbpedia:Mikhail_Bakunin rdfs:label "Mikha\u00EFl Aleksandrovitch Bakounine"@fr ,
"Michail Bakunin"@sv ,
"Michail Alexandrowitsch Bakunin"@de ,
"Mikhail Bakunin"@en ,
"Mihail Bakunin"@tr ,
"Mikhail Bakunin"@no ,
"\u30DF\u30CF\u30A4\u30EB\u30FB\u30D0\u30AF\u30FC\u30CB\u30F3"@ja ,
"Michail Bakunin"@it ,
"\u0411\u0430\u043A\u0443\u043D\u0438\u043D, \u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043B \u0410\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447"@ru ,
"Michail Alexandrovi\u010D Bakunin"@cs ,
"Mija\u00EDl Bakunin"@es ,
"Mihail Bakunin"@fi ,
"\u0411\u0430\u043A\u0443\u043D\u0456\u043D \u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E \u041E\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447"@uk ,
"Mikha\u00EFl Bakunin"@ca ,
"Mikhail Bakunin"@pt ,
"\u7C73\u54C8\u4F0A\u5C14\u00B7\u5DF4\u67AF\u5B81"@zh ,
"Mihail Alekszandrovics Bakunyin"@hu ,
"Mihail Bakunin"@ro ,
"Michail Bakoenin"@nl ,
"Micha\u0142 Bakunin"@pl ;
dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ;
dbpprop:abstract "Michail Aleksandrovitj Bakunin, f\u00F6dd 30 maj 1814, d\u00F6d 1 juli 1876, var en rysk revolution\u00E4r och agitator. Han var och \u00E4r en av anarkismens f\u00F6rgrundsgestalter. Han var \u00E4ven den som \u00F6versatte Karl Marx verk Kommunistiska Manifestet till ryska."@sv ,
"Ma per conseguire la libert\u00E0 dai ciechi meccanismi della natura bisogna \"agire\". L'azione diventa perci\u00F2 per Bakunin il corrispettivo umano del movimento degli enti e dei sistemi fisici e biologici. Il produrre progresso e il fare giustizia nel mondo umano \u00E8 il progetto attivistico che viene proposto anche in queste parole: \"La natura intima o la sostanza di una cosa non si conosce soltanto dalla somma o dalla combinazione di tutte le cause che l'hanno prodotta, si conosce ugualmente dalla somma delle sue diverse manifestazioni o da tutte le azioni che essa esercita all'esterno. Ogni cosa \u00E8 ci\u00F2 che fa [... ] il suo agire e il suo essere sono tutt'uno\" (cit. p. 143). L'uomo pu\u00F2 divenire il campione dell'azione etica di cambiare il mondo per renderlo pi\u00F9 giusto ed equo. Per\u00F2, per arrivare a questo, non \u00E8 sufficiente solo pensare bene e proporre idee innovative e giuste: bisogna agire. Ma agire significa anche produrre il nuovo: \"Siccome ogni cosa in tutta l'integrit\u00E0 del suo essere non \u00E8 altro che un prodotto, le sue propriet\u00E0 o i suoi diversi modi di azione sul mondo esterno, che come abbiamo visto costituiscono tutto il suo essere, sono anch'essi necessariamente dei prodotti\" (cit. , p. 150). L'uomo di Bakunin, agendo, produce ci\u00F2 che intende diventare, e ci\u00F2 che l'uomo \u00E8 e sar\u00E0 \u00E8 il \"prodotto\" del suo agire nel rimodellare un mondo dominato da una cieca necessit\u00E0 che produce ingiustizia. L'uomo pu\u00F2 quindi prendere il posto di un Dio che non esiste, e \"ricreare\" un mondo migliore secondo la sua volont\u00E0."@it ,
"\u7C73\u54C8\u4F0A\u5C14\u00B7\u4E9A\u5229\u5C71\u5FB7\u7F57\u7EF4\u5947\u00B7\u5DF4\u67AF\u5B81\uFF08\u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043B \u0410\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0430\u043A\u0443\u043D\u0438\u043D\uFF0C1814\u5E745\u670830\u65E5\uFF0D1876\u5E747\u670813\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u73B0\u4EE3\u65E0\u653F\u5E9C\u4E3B\u4E49\u7684\u521B\u59CB\u4EBA\u3002\u5DF4\u67AF\u5B81\u51FA\u751F\u4E8E\u4E00\u4E2A\u4FC4\u56FD\u7684\u8D35\u65CF\u5BB6\u5EAD\u3002 \u9A6C\u514B\u601D\u548C\u5DF4\u67AF\u5B81\u53D1\u751F\u8FC7\u591A\u6B21\u51B2\u7A81\u3002\u6BD4\u5982\u9A6C\u514B\u601D\u5728\u5199\u7ED9\u5FB7\u56FD\u53CB\u4EBA\u7684\u79D8\u5BC6\u4FE1\u4EF6\u4E2D\u79F0\uFF0C\u5DF4\u67AF\u5B81\u662F\u6CDB\u65AF\u62C9\u592B\u4E3B\u4E49\u515A\u7684\u95F4\u8C0D\uFF1B\u800C\u5DF4\u67AF\u5B81\u8BA4\u4E3A\uFF0C\u9A6C\u514B\u601D\u865A\u8363\u3001\u6076\u6BD2\uFF0C\u7A7A\u8C08\u7406\u8BBA\u53C8\u602F\u4E8E\u884C\u52A8\uFF0C\u7A7A\u8C08\u751F\u547D\u53C8\u7F3A\u4E4F\u751F\u6D3B\uFF0C\u559C\u6B22\u73A9\u5F04\u6587\u5B57\uFF0C\u4ED6\u4EEC\u8FD9\u4E9B\u4EBA\u624D\u662F\u5F7B\u5934\u5F7B\u5C3E\u7684\u504F\u72ED\u7684\u8D44\u4EA7\u9636\u7EA7\u3002 1872\u5E74\u7B2C\u4E00\u56FD\u9645\u4EE3\u8868\u5927\u4F1A\u4E0A\uFF0C\u5DF4\u67AF\u5B81\u88AB\u5F00\u9664\u51FA\u7B2C\u4E00\u56FD\u9645\u3002\u665A\u5E74\u9690\u9000\u5BB6\u4E2D\u3002 \u5DF4\u67AF\u5B81\u5E76\u4E0D\u50CF\u9A6C\u514B\u601D\u90A3\u6837\u521B\u7ACB\u4E86\u4E00\u4E2A\u7CFB\u7EDF\u7684\u5B66\u8BF4\uFF08\u5176\u7EE7\u627F\u8005\u514B\u9C81\u6CE1\u7279\u91D1\u7684\u8457\u4F5C\u8FD1\u4F3C\u53EF\u8BF4\u662F\u505A\u5230\u8FD9\u4E00\u70B9\uFF09\u3002 \u5DF4\u67AF\u5B81\u7684\u65E0\u653F\u5E9C\u4E3B\u4E49\u601D\u60F3\u5728\u56FD\u9645\u4E0A\u7684\u5F71\u54CD\u5F88\u5E7F\u3002\u4E2D\u56FD\u8457\u540D\u4F5C\u5BB6\u674E\u5C27\u68E0\u7684\u7B14\u540D\u5DF4\u91D1\u4E5F\u53D6\u81EA\u4E8E\u5DF4\u67AF\u5B81\u548C\u514B\u9C81\u6CE1\u7279\u91D1\u3002"@zh ,
"Micha\u0142 Aleksandrowicz Bakunin \u2013 rosyjski my\u015Bliciel i rewolucjonista. Uznawany za jednego z ojc\u00F3w anarchizmu, a \u015Bci\u015Blej, jego kolektywistycznej wersji."@pl ,
"\u30DF\u30CF\u30A4\u30EB\u30FB\u30D0\u30AF\u30FC\u30CB\u30F3\uFF08\u30ED\u30B7\u30A2\u8A9E:\u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u0301\u043B \u0410\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u0301\u043D\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0430\u043A\u0443\u0301\u043D\u0438\u043D, \u82F1\u8A9E:Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin, 1814\u5E745\u670830\u65E5 - 1876\u5E747\u67081\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u30ED\u30B7\u30A2\u306E\u601D\u60F3\u5BB6\u3067\u54F2\u5B66\u8005\u3001\u7121\u653F\u5E9C\u4E3B\u7FA9\u8005\u3001\u9769\u547D\u5BB6\u3002\u5143\u6771\u65B9\u6B63\u6559\u5F92\u3067\u7121\u795E\u8AD6\u8005\u3002"@ja ,
"\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Mikhail Bakunin. jpg \u0411\u0430\u043A\u0443\u043D\u0456\u043D \u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E \u041E\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0430\u043A\u0443\u043D\u0456\u043D \u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E \u041E\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 - \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u0447, \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0437 \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0437\u043C\u0443. \u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E \u041E\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0430\u043A\u0443\u043D\u0456\u043D \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044F 18 (30) \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044F 1814 \u0440. \u0443 \u043C\u0430\u0454\u0442\u043A\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u041F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0443\u0445\u0456\u043D\u0435. \u0411\u0430\u0442\u044C\u043A\u043E, \u041E\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440 \u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447, \u043C\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u0432 \u0406\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0443\u044E\u0447\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u043A\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0443 \u0424\u043B\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u041F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u0456\u0448\u043E\u0432 \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043A\u0443 \u0439 \u043E\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0443 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043C\u0430\u0454\u0442\u043A\u0443. \u0412\u0456\u043D \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0437 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0443\u044E\u0447\u0438 \u043B\u0456\u043D\u0456\u044E \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u00AB\u0421\u043E\u044E\u0437\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0442\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0443\u00BB \u041C. \u041C. \u041C\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0439\u043E\u0432\u0430, \u0439 \u043D\u0430\u043C\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0437\u0432\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0457\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043D. \u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E \u0411\u0430\u043A\u0443\u043D\u0456\u043D \u0437\u0430\u043A\u0456\u043D\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u041F\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0437\u044C\u043A\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043B\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0449\u0435 (1828 \u2014 1832 \u0440\u0440. ) \u0456 \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u0457 \u0443 1832 \u2014 1834 \u0440\u0440. \u041F\u043E\u0442\u0456\u043C \u043F\u0456\u0448\u043E\u0432 \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043A\u0443 \u0439 \u043E\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u041C\u043E\u0441\u043A\u0432\u0456. \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u043D \u043F\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0456\u0437 \u041C. \u0412. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043A\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043C \u0456 \u0412. \u0413. \u0411\u0435\u043B\u0456\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u043C. 1840 \u0440. \u043F\u043E\u0457\u0445\u0430\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0434\u043E\u043D: 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"Fi\u015Fier:Bakunin Nadar. jpg Mihail Bakunin Fi\u015Fier:Young Bakunin. jpg Mihail Bakunin Fi\u015Fier:Mikhail Bakunin and Antonia. jpg Mihail Bakunin Fi\u015Fier:Bakunin and Anarchism poster. jpg Mihail Bakunin Mihail Alexandrovici Bakunin a fost un cunoscut revolu\u0163ionar rus, considerat de mul\u0163i \u201Etat\u0103l anarhismului modern\u201D. Ca activist \u015Fi teoretician al mi\u015Fc\u0103rii anarhiste, Mihail Bakunin este unul dintre revolu\u0163ionarii cu cea mai mare influen\u0163\u0103 \u00EEn Europa din a doua jum\u0103tate a secolului al XIX-lea. Provine dintr-o familie aristocrat\u0103 rus\u0103. Studiaz\u0103 la Sankt Petesburg. Devine ofi\u0163er de cavalerie \u015Fi are o revela\u0163ie \u00EEn ceea ce prive\u015Fte despotismul militar: alienarea a la Hegel. Observ\u0103 mai departe despotismul \u0163arului \u015Fi este revoltat c\u0103 patriarhul Rusiei sus\u0163ine politica \u0163arului. Aduce acuza\u0163ii la adresa sistemului de \u00EEnv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00E2nt. \u00CEn 1848, particip\u0103 la Revolu\u0163ia pa\u015Foptist\u0103. \u00CEn 1865 pune bazele organiza\u0163iei \u201EFraternitatea Interna\u0163ional\u01CE Revolu\u0163ionar\u01CE\u201D. Condi\u0163iile de aderare erau: 1. ateismul; 2. respingerea statului, a armatei \u015Fi a Bisericii; 3. pacifismul, anti-militarismul; 4. acceptarea propriet\u0103\u0163ii private \u015Fi a principiului redistribuirii. \u00CEn 1869 publica Regulile revolu\u0163ionare. \u00CEn 1869 pleac\u0103 la Lyon, \u00EEncerc\u00E2nd s\u0103-l transforme \u00EEntr-un centru revolu\u0163ionar. La 28 septembrie 1870 cucere\u015Fte prim\u0103ria din Lyon. Este dat afar\u0103 din Fran\u0163a. Pleac\u0103 \u00EEn Elve\u0163ia. Se re\u00EEntoarce \u00EEn Fran\u0163a \u015Fi particip\u0103 la Comuna din Paris. Dezam\u0103git de e\u015Fecul Comunei din Paris, \u00EEn 1873 public\u0103 ultima sa carte: Statul \u015Fi anarhia. Bakunin considera c\u0103 sistemul comunist va duce la apari\u0163ia unei clase privilegiate reprezentate de birocra\u0163ii de stat care vor \u00EEncerca s\u0103 profite de bunurile sau propriet\u0103\u0163ile luate de la fo\u015Ftii proprietari; Bakunin nu credea c\u0103 o societate comunist\u0103 poate exista."@ro ,
"Mihail Aleksandrovi\u00E7 Bakunin (\u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043B \u0410\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0430\u043A\u0443\u043D\u0438\u043D) tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015F bir Rus anar\u015Fisttir. Anar\u015Fist d\u00FC\u015F\u00FCn\u00FCrlerin ilk ku\u015Fa\u011F\u0131n\u0131n temsilcilerindendir ve \u201Canar\u015Fizmin babalar\u0131\u201D olarak an\u0131lan d\u00FC\u015F\u00FCn\u00FCrlerden biridir."@tr ,
"Michail Alexandrowitsj Bakoenin was een Russisch grondlegger van het anarchisme, die pleitte voor afschaffing van autoriteit. Hij was een tijdgenoot van Karl Marx en diens rivaal binnen de Eerste Internationale. De denkbeelden van Bakoenin wordt het bakoeninisme genoemd."@nl ,
"Mihail Aleksandrovit\u0161 Bakunin oli ven\u00E4l\u00E4inen anarkisti ja vallankumouksellinen. Bakuninia voidaan pit\u00E4\u00E4 yhten\u00E4 ensimm\u00E4isen sukupolven anarkismin teoreetikoista ja anarkismin oppi-is\u00E4n\u00E4 yhdess\u00E4 Pierre-Joseph Proudhonin kanssa. Bakunin toimi ensimm\u00E4isess\u00E4 internationaalissa ja asettui vastustamaan Karl Marxin pyrkimyst\u00E4 keskitt\u00E4\u00E4 internationaalin toimintaa kansainv\u00E4lisen keskusneuvoston alaiseksi, mik\u00E4 johti lopulta internationaalin hajoamiseen. Bakuninin n\u00E4kemyksen mukaan ty\u00F6l\u00E4isten tuli vallankumouksessaan tuhota valtio muiden sorron muotojen kanssa. Bakuninin mukaan Marxin ja t\u00E4m\u00E4n kannattajien pyrkimys perustaa \"ty\u00F6l\u00E4isten valtio\" johtaisi vain uuden \"punaisen diktatuurin\" syntyyn. Bakuninilla oli positiivinen ihmisk\u00E4sitys ja h\u00E4nen n\u00E4kemyksens\u00E4 mukaan sosialistisessa yhteiskunnassa ei tarvittaisi poliisia, koska rikollisuus johtuu nykyisen yhteiskunnan repressiivisest\u00E4 luonteesta."@fi ,
"Mikha\u00EFl Aleks\u00E0ndrovitx Bakunin va ser un fil\u00F2sof anarquista rus nascut el 8 de maig de 1814 a Priam\u00FAkhino i mort l'1 de juliol de 1876 a Berna. Amb els seus escrits va posar les bases del socialisme llibertari."@ca ,
"Mikha\u00EFl Aleksandrovitch Bakounine, francis\u00E9 en Michel Bakounine, n\u00E9 le 18 mai/30 mai 1814 \u00E0 Priamoukhino pr\u00E8s de Torjok et mort le 1 juillet 1876 \u00E0 Berne, est un r\u00E9volutionnaire, un th\u00E9oricien et un philosophe de l'anarchisme. Il pose dans ses \u00E9crits les fondements du socialisme libertaire."@fr ,
"\u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u0301\u043B \u0410\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u0301\u043D\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0430\u043A\u0443\u0301\u043D\u0438\u043D\u00A0\u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u044B\u0441\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0440, \u0430\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043F\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430."@ru ,
"Michail Alexandrowitsch Bakunin war ein russischer Revolution\u00E4r und Anarchist. Er gilt als einer der einflussreichsten Denker der anarchistischen Bewegung und als deren erster Organisator. Bakunin entstammte einer alten russischen Adelsfamilie und war Artillerieoffizier und Mathematiklehrer. Durch seinen Aufenthalt in Westeuropa mit vielen revolution\u00E4ren Pers\u00F6nlichkeiten bekannt, nahm er 1848 an den Aufst\u00E4nden in Paris und Prag, sowie 1849 an f\u00FChrender Stelle in Dresden teil. Nach der Niederschlagung wurde Bakunin festgenommen und verbrachte acht Jahre in Gef\u00E4ngnissen und weitere vier Jahre im sibirischen Exil bis ihm die Flucht gelang. Seine revolution\u00E4ren Aktivit\u00E4ten konzentrierte er in der Folge auf Polen und Italien und entwickelte seine Ideen eines kollektivistischen Anarchismus. In der Internationalen Arbeiterassoziation war Bakunin die Hauptfigur der Anti-autorit\u00E4ren und mit Generalratsmitglied Karl Marx im Konflikt, was zur Teilung der Internationale f\u00FChrte und gleichzeitig zur Trennung der anarchistischen Bewegung von der kommunistischen Bewegung und der Sozialdemokratie."@de ,
"Mikhail Aleksandrovitsj Bakunin var en russisk forfatter, revolusjon\u00E6r og agitator, en av anarkismens forgrunnsfigurer. Han oversatte Karl Marx' verk Das Kapital til russisk. Bakunin blei f\u00F8dt n\u00E6r Moskva og var den eldste s\u00F8nnen i en russisk godseierfamilie. Han blei utdannet ved en milit\u00E6r skole i St. Petersburg, og blei offiser. Da han sluttet i milit\u00E6ret, tok han fatt p\u00E5 studiet av tysk filosofi i Moskva. Han tilh\u00F8rte f\u00F8rst de ortodokse hegelianere, men etter sin ankomst til Tyskland i 1840 sluttet han seg til venstrehegelianerne. I Tyskland traff han Weitling, og dette ledet han fra oppr\u00F8r i teori til oppr\u00F8r i praksis. Bakunin kom snart til Paris hvor han traff b\u00E5de Proudhon og Marx. I Paris arbeidet han f\u00F8rst og fremst for den slaviske nasjonalismens sak, som opptok han p\u00E5 denne tida. I 1847 blei han utvist fra landet p\u00E5 grunn av en tale mot tsaren. I de neste par \u00E5rene tok han aktivt del i oppstandene i Paris, Praha og Dresden. Oppstanden i Dresden, der han kjempet p\u00E5 barrikadene sammen med Richard Wagner, f\u00F8rte til at han i 1850 blei arrestert og d\u00F8mt til d\u00F8den i Sachsen. Isteden blei han utlevert til tsaren. I Russland satt han i fengsel inntil han i 1857 blei deportert til Sibir. Herfra flyktet han i 1861 og kom via Japan og USA til London. Her traff han sin gamle venn Herzen, og samarbeidet med han i tidsskriftet The Bell (Klokken) inntil uoverensstemmelsene mellom dem blei for store. I London traff han igjen Marx. Under oppstandelsen i Polen i 1863 fors\u00F8kte han \u00E5 skape en slavisk st\u00F8tteaksjon. Dette mislyktes, og han slo seg ned i Italia. Etter at han hadde dannet et internasjonalt brorskapsforbund, utviklet hans syn seg etter hvert til \u00E5 bli mer anarkistisk. I 1868 tr\u00E5dte Bakunin inn i Den f\u00F8rste Internasjonale. Opprinnelig arbeidet han for en sammenslutning mellom Internasjonalen og Liga for fred og frihet, en borgerlig-demokratisk organisasjon. Da dette mislyktes dannet han Den internasjonale allianse for sosialistisk demokrati, og anmodet om opptakelse for denne. Dette blei avsl\u00E5tt. P\u00E5 Internasjonalen i Basel i 1869 fremmet Bakunin et forslag om \u00E5 avskaffe arveretten, mens Marx fremmet forslag om en progressiv arveavgift. Bakunin fikk flertallet med seg og skarp fraksjonsstrid fulgte. Den romanske federasjon av Internasjonalen blei splittet etter skarpe angrep p\u00E5 Bakunin fra generalr\u00E5det, men flertallet fulgte Bakunin. En konferanse i London september 1871 dreide seg om han. Den vedtok at politisk arbeid var en del av Internasjonalens oppgave. Den marxistiske delen av den romanske federasjon blei anerkjent, og Bakunin og hans folk konstituerte seg som Jurafederasjonen. Mellom 1869 og 1870, ble Bakunin involvert med den russiske revolusjon\u00E6re Sergej Netsjajev i en rekke hemmelige prosjekter. Imidlertid br\u00F8t Bakunin med Netsjajev p\u00E5 grunn av det Bakunin oppfattet som Netsjajevs \"Jesuitt-metoder\", der det revolusjon\u00E6re m\u00E5let helliget alle midler. I Haag september 1872 vedtok Internasjonalen, etter dyktig fraksjonsvirksomhet av Marx, \u00E5 ekskludere Bakunin. Han opprettet sin egen anarkistiske Internasjonale, som holdt seg til etter hans d\u00F8d i 1876. Bakunin er den store revolusjonsmaker innen anarkismen, men resultatene svarte ikke alltid til innsatsen han ytet. Han er sentral i utviklingen av moderne anarkistisk aktivisme og ideer. Hans ideal var en kollektiv \u00F8konomi basert p\u00E5 selvstyrte enheter. Som midler ville han bruke v\u00E6pnet oppstand og generalstreik, som skulle knuse statens herred\u00F8mme. Hans ideer blei dominante i det 20-\u00E5rhundre blant store deler av den radikale arbeiderbevegelsen. Mange av hans ideer er nesten identiske til det man seinere har kalt syndikalisme. Bakunin har p\u00E5virket mange fagbevegelser, spesielt i Spania. Bakunin var mer opptatt av \u00E5 skape revolusjoner enn \u00E5 skrive b\u00F8ker. De ting han har skrevet er derfor fragmentariske og ofte uten avslutning. Bakunin on Anarchism, redigert av Sam Dolgoff, er en god samling av Bakunins skrifter. Et kjent sitat fra Bakunin er \u00ABVi er overbevist om at frihet uten sosialisme er privilegier og urett, og at sosialisme uten frihet er slaveri og brutalitet. \u00BB"@no ,
"Michail Alexandrovi\u010D Bakunin byl rusk\u00FD revolucion\u00E1\u0159, ideolog anarchismu a n\u00E1rodn\u00EDctva. Vych\u00E1zel z Fichteho a Hegelovy filozofie, pozd\u011Bji - jako mladohegelovec - byl pod vlivem Feuerbachov\u00FDch ide\u00ED: Bakunin\u016Fv antiteologizmus. Z\u00FA\u010Dastnil se revoluce 1848-49. Jako \u010Dlen veden\u00ED I. d\u011Blnick\u00E9 internacion\u00E1ly vystupoval proti Karlu Marxovi z anarchistick\u00FDch pozic\u00ED. Pozd\u011Bji byl pr\u00E1v\u011B pro neshody s Marxem z internacion\u00E1ly vylou\u010Den\u00FD. D\u011Bjiny interpretoval jako pohyb lidstva z kr\u00E1lovstv\u00ED \u017Eivo\u010Di\u0161nost\u00ED do kr\u00E1lovstv\u00ED svobody. Hlavn\u00EDm utla\u010Dovatelem lidstva je podle n\u011Bho st\u00E1t, proto\u017Ee st\u00E1t jako forma jak\u00E9koli centralizace je jenom novou obdobou otroctv\u00ED. N\u00E1bo\u017Eenstv\u00ED je kolektivn\u00ED \u0161\u00EDlenost, zvr\u00E1cen\u00FD produkt v\u011Bdom\u00ED utla\u010Dovan\u00FDch mas a c\u00EDrkev je druhem nebesk\u00E9 hospody, v kter\u00E9 se lid usiluje zapomenout na svoje ka\u017Edodenn\u00ED strasti. P\u0159echod lidstva ke kr\u00E1lovstv\u00ED svobody p\u0159edpokl\u00E1d\u00E1 vyhodit do vzduchu st\u00E1t a vylou\u010Dit ze \u017Eivota lidu princip moci. Nam\u00EDsto st\u00E1tu m\u00E1 nastoupit svobodn\u00E1 federace zem\u011Bd\u011Blsk\u00FDch a pr\u016Fmyslovo-\u0159emeslnick\u00FDch sdru\u017Een\u00ED. Lidov\u00E9 masy se podle Bakunina vyzna\u010Duj\u00ED socialistick\u00FDmi instinkty a nevy\u010Derpatelnost\u00ED \u017Eiveln\u00E9 revolu\u010Dnosti. Bakuninovy my\u0161lenky se roz\u0161\u00ED\u0159ili v 70. letech 19. stolet\u00ED v Rusku, It\u00E1lii, \u0160pan\u011Blsku a dal\u0161\u00EDch hospod\u00E1\u0159sky m\u00E1lo rozvinut\u00FDch krajin\u00E1ch. V r\u00E1mci sv\u00E9ho kolektivistick\u00E9ho anarchismu (anarchokolektivismu) po\u017Eaduje spole\u010Dn\u00E9 vlastnictv\u00ED v\u00FDrobn\u00EDch prost\u0159edk\u016F a zabaven\u00ED ve\u0161ker\u00E9ho majetku c\u00EDrkve a st\u00E1tu ve prosp\u011Bch federativn\u00EDho svazu d\u011Blnick\u00FDch sdru\u017Een\u00ED. V\u00FDroba by se m\u011Bla \u0159\u00EDdit tak, aby se sladila popt\u00E1vka s nab\u00EDdkou, st\u00E1ty by produkovaly to, co dok\u00E1\u017E\u00ED vyprodukovat nejefektivn\u011Bji, pro v\u0161eobecn\u00E9 blaho. Svoboda bez socialismu je v\u00FDsadou a nespravedlnost\u00ED, socialismus bez svobody je otroctv\u00EDm. Republik\u00E1nsk\u00FD st\u00E1t se v\u0161eobecn\u00FDm volebn\u00EDm pr\u00E1vem m\u016F\u017Ee b\u00FDt i despotick\u00FD, jestli bude dusit v\u016Fli a svobodn\u00FD pohyb sv\u00FDch \u010Dlen\u016F. Bakunin se hl\u00E1sil k soci\u00E1ln\u011B-demokratick\u00E9mu hnut\u00ED."@cs ,
"Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin was a well-known Russian revolutionary and theorist of collectivist anarchism. Born in the Russian Empire to a family of Russian nobles, Bakunin spent his youth as a junior officer in the Russian army but resigned his commission in 1835. He went to school in Moscow to study philosophy and began to frequent radical circles where he was greatly influenced by Alexander Herzen. Bakunin left Russia in 1842 for Dresden, and eventually arrived in Paris, where he met George Sand, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Karl Marx. He was eventually deported from France for speaking against Russia's oppression of Poland. In 1849 he was apprehended in Dresden for his participation in the Czech rebellion of 1848. He was turned over to Russia where he was imprisoned in Peter-Paul Fortress in Saint Petersburg. He remained there until 1857, when he was exiled to a work camp in Siberia. He was able to escape via Japan and the USA, and ended up in London for a short time, where he worked with Herzen on the radical journal Kolokol (\"The Bell\"). In 1863, he left to join the insurrection in Poland, but he failed to reach his destination and spent some time in Switzerland and Italy. Despite his criminal status, Bakunin gained great influence with radical youth in Russia, and all of Europe. In 1870, he was involved in the insurrection in Lyon, which foreshadowed the Paris Commune. In 1868, Bakunin joined the International Working Men's Association, a federation of radical and trade union organizations with sections in most European countries. The 1872 Congress was dominated by a fight between a faction around Marx who argued for participation in parliamentary elections and a faction around Bakunin who opposed it. Bakunin's faction lost the vote on this issue, and at the end of the congress, Bakunin and several of his faction were expelled for supposedly maintaining a secret organisation within the international. The anarchists insisted the congress was rigged, and so held their own conference of the International at Saint-Imier in Switzerland in 1872. Bakunin remained very active in this and the European socialist movement. From 1870 to 1876, he wrote much of his seminal work such as Statism and Anarchy and God and the State. Despite his declining health, he tried to take part in an insurrection in Bologna, but was forced to return to Switzerland in disguise, and settled in Lugano. He remained active in the radical movement of Europe until further health problems caused him to be moved to a hospital in Berne, where he died in 1876. Bakunin is remembered as a major figure in the history of anarchism and an opponent of Marxism, especially of Marx's idea of dictatorship of the proletariat. He continues to be an influence on modern-day anarchists, such as Noam Chomsky."@en ,
"Mija\u00EDl Alex\u00E1ndrovich Bakunin (\u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043B \u0410\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0430\u043A\u0443\u043D\u0438\u043D en ruso), fue un conocido anarquista ruso contempor\u00E1neo de Karl Marx. Es posiblemente el m\u00E1s conocido de la primera generaci\u00F3n de fil\u00F3sofos anarquistas, siendo considerado uno de los \"padres del anarquismo\", dentro del cual defendi\u00F3 la tesis colectivista. Adem\u00E1s tambi\u00E9n perteneci\u00F3 a la francmasoner\u00EDa, con la intenci\u00F3n de inclinarla hacia postulados anarquistas."@es ,
"Mihail Alekszandrovics Bakunyin orosz anarchista forradalm\u00E1r."@hu ,
"Mikhail Aleksandrovitch Bakunin, tamb\u00E9m aportuguesado em Bakunine ou Bak\u00FAnine, foi um te\u00F3rico pol\u00EDtico russo, um dos principais expoentes do anarquismo em meados do s\u00E9culo XIX. Nascido no Imp\u00E9rio Russo de uma fam\u00EDlia propriet\u00E1ria de terras de linhagem nobre, Bakunin passou sua juventude em Moscou estudando filosofia e come\u00E7ou a frequentar os c\u00EDrculos radicais onde foi em grande medida influenciado pelas ideias de Alexander Herzen. Bakunin deixou a R\u00FAssia em 1842 para Dresden, e eventualmente chegou a Paris, onde conheceu George Sand, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon e Karl Marx. Ele seria eventualmente deportado da Fran\u00E7a por discursar publicamente contra a opress\u00E3o russa na Pol\u00F4nia. Em 1849 Bakunin foi preso em Dresden por sua participa\u00E7\u00E3o na Rebeli\u00E3o de 1848. Foi levado de volta ao Imp\u00E9rio Russo onde foi aprisionado na Fortaleza de Pedro e Paulo]] em S\u00E3o Petersburgo. Permaneceu preso at\u00E9 1857, quando foi enviado para o ex\u00EDlio em um campo de trabalhos for\u00E7ados na Sib\u00E9ria. Da Sib\u00E9ria conseguiu escapar para o Jap\u00E3o chegando aos Estados Unidos, e terminando em Londres por um per\u00EDodo curto e tempo, onde ele atuou com Herzen no peri\u00F3dico Radical Kolokol (\"O Sino\"). Em 1863, ele parte da Inglaterra para se juntar a insurrei\u00E7\u00E3o na Pol\u00F4nia, mas n\u00E3o consegue chegar ao seu destino permanecendo algum tempo na Su\u00ED\u00E7a e na It\u00E1lia. Indiferentemente ao status de criminoso, Bakunin tornou-se uma figura de grande influ\u00EAncia para a juventude progressista e revolucion\u00E1ria, n\u00E3o s\u00F3 na R\u00FAssia, mas por toda a Europa. Em 1870, ele tomou parte na insurrei\u00E7\u00E3o de Lyon, um dos principais precedentes da Comuna de Paris. Em 1868, Bakunin tornou-se membro da Associa\u00E7\u00E3o Internacional de Trabalhadores, uma federa\u00E7\u00E3o de progressistas e organiza\u00E7\u00F5es sindicais com se\u00E7\u00F5es em grande parte dos pa\u00EDses europeus. Em 1872 o congresso estava dividido em duas tend\u00EAncias contrapostas: uma delas que se organizava em torno da figura de Marx que defendia a participa\u00E7\u00E3o em elei\u00E7\u00F5es parlamentares e a outra, de car\u00E1ter libert\u00E1rio, se opunha a esta participa\u00E7\u00E3o considerada n\u00E3o revolucion\u00E1ria, se articulava em torno de Bakunin. A posi\u00E7\u00E3o defendida pelo c\u00EDrculo de Bakunin acabaria sendo derrotada em vota\u00E7\u00E3o, e ao fim do congresso, Bakunin e muitos membros foram expurgados por supostamente manterem uma organiza\u00E7\u00E3o secreta dentro da Internacional. Os anarquistas por sua vez insistiam que o congresso fora manipulado, e que por esse motivo organizariam sua pr\u00F3pria confer\u00EAncia da Internacional em Santo-Imier na Su\u00ED\u00E7a depois de 1872. Bakunin manteve-se envolvido com muita atividade no \u00E2mbito dos movimentos revolucion\u00E1rios europeus. De 1870 \u00E0 1876, ele escreveu grande parte de sua obra seminal, textos como Estadismo e Anarquia e Deus e o Estado. Apesar de sua sa\u00FAde fr\u00E1gil, tentou tomar parte em uma insurrei\u00E7\u00E3o em Bolonha, mas foi for\u00E7ado a retornar para a Su\u00ED\u00E7a em um disfarce, para receber tratamento. Mais tarde, morando em Lugano conviveu com Errico Malatesta. No final de sua vida com muitos problemas de sa\u00FAde, deixou a It\u00E1lia para se instalar em um hospital em Berna, onde morreu em 1876. Bakunin \u00E9 lembrado como uma das maiores figuras da hist\u00F3ria do anarquismo e um oponente do Marxismo, especialmente das ideias de Marx de Ditadura do Proletariado. Ele continua a ser uma influ\u00EAncia aos anarquistas da contemporaneidade, entre estes nomes como Noam Chomsky."@pt ;
rdfs:comment "Michail Alexandrowitsj Bakoenin was een Russisch grondlegger van het anarchisme, die pleitte voor afschaffing van autoriteit. Hij was een tijdgenoot van Karl Marx en diens rivaal binnen de Eerste Internationale. De denkbeelden van Bakoenin wordt het bakoeninisme genoemd."@nl ,
""@zh ,
"Michail Alexandrowitsch Bakunin war ein russischer Revolution\u00E4r und Anarchist. Er gilt als einer der einflussreichsten Denker der anarchistischen Bewegung und als deren erster Organisator. Bakunin entstammte einer alten russischen Adelsfamilie und war Artillerieoffizier und Mathematiklehrer. Durch seinen Aufenthalt in Westeuropa mit vielen revolution\u00E4ren Pers\u00F6nlichkeiten bekannt, nahm er 1848 an den Aufst\u00E4nden in Paris und Prag, sowie 1849 an f\u00FChrender Stelle in Dresden teil."@de ,
"Ma per conseguire la libert\u00E0 dai ciechi meccanismi della natura bisogna \"agire\". L'azione diventa perci\u00F2 per Bakunin il corrispettivo umano del movimento degli enti e dei sistemi fisici e biologici."@it ,
"\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Mikhail Bakunin. jpg \u0411\u0430\u043A\u0443\u043D\u0456\u043D \u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E \u041E\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0430\u043A\u0443\u043D\u0456\u043D \u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E \u041E\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 - \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u0447, \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0437 \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0437\u043C\u0443. \u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E \u041E\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0430\u043A\u0443\u043D\u0456\u043D \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044F 18 (30) \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044F 1814 \u0440. \u0443 \u043C\u0430\u0454\u0442\u043A\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u041F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0443\u0445\u0456\u043D\u0435."@uk ,
"Michail Alexandrovi\u010D Bakunin byl rusk\u00FD revolucion\u00E1\u0159, ideolog anarchismu a n\u00E1rodn\u00EDctva. Vych\u00E1zel z Fichteho a Hegelovy filozofie, pozd\u011Bji - jako mladohegelovec - byl pod vlivem Feuerbachov\u00FDch ide\u00ED: Bakunin\u016Fv antiteologizmus. Z\u00FA\u010Dastnil se revoluce 1848-49. Jako \u010Dlen veden\u00ED I. d\u011Blnick\u00E9 internacion\u00E1ly vystupoval proti Karlu Marxovi z anarchistick\u00FDch pozic\u00ED. Pozd\u011Bji byl pr\u00E1v\u011B pro neshody s Marxem z internacion\u00E1ly vylou\u010Den\u00FD."@cs ,
"Mihail Aleksandrovit\u0161 Bakunin oli ven\u00E4l\u00E4inen anarkisti ja vallankumouksellinen. Bakuninia voidaan pit\u00E4\u00E4 yhten\u00E4 ensimm\u00E4isen sukupolven anarkismin teoreetikoista ja anarkismin oppi-is\u00E4n\u00E4 yhdess\u00E4 Pierre-Joseph Proudhonin kanssa. Bakunin toimi ensimm\u00E4isess\u00E4 internationaalissa ja asettui vastustamaan Karl Marxin pyrkimyst\u00E4 keskitt\u00E4\u00E4 internationaalin toimintaa kansainv\u00E4lisen keskusneuvoston alaiseksi, mik\u00E4 johti lopulta internationaalin hajoamiseen."@fi ,
"Mija\u00EDl Alex\u00E1ndrovich Bakunin (\u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043B \u0410\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0430\u043A\u0443\u043D\u0438\u043D en ruso), fue un conocido anarquista ruso contempor\u00E1neo de Karl Marx. Es posiblemente el m\u00E1s conocido de la primera generaci\u00F3n de fil\u00F3sofos anarquistas, siendo considerado uno de los \"padres del anarquismo\", dentro del cual defendi\u00F3 la tesis colectivista. Adem\u00E1s tambi\u00E9n perteneci\u00F3 a la francmasoner\u00EDa, con la intenci\u00F3n de inclinarla hacia postulados anarquistas."@es ,
"Mikhail Aleksandrovitsj Bakunin var en russisk forfatter, revolusjon\u00E6r og agitator, en av anarkismens forgrunnsfigurer. Han oversatte Karl Marx' verk Das Kapital til russisk. Bakunin blei f\u00F8dt n\u00E6r Moskva og var den eldste s\u00F8nnen i en russisk godseierfamilie. Han blei utdannet ved en milit\u00E6r skole i St. Petersburg, og blei offiser. Da han sluttet i milit\u00E6ret, tok han fatt p\u00E5 studiet av tysk filosofi i Moskva."@no ,
"Mikhail Aleksandrovitch Bakunin, tamb\u00E9m aportuguesado em Bakunine ou Bak\u00FAnine, foi um te\u00F3rico pol\u00EDtico russo, um dos principais expoentes do anarquismo em meados do s\u00E9culo XIX. Nascido no Imp\u00E9rio Russo de uma fam\u00EDlia propriet\u00E1ria de terras de linhagem nobre, Bakunin passou sua juventude em Moscou estudando filosofia e come\u00E7ou a frequentar os c\u00EDrculos radicais onde foi em grande medida influenciado pelas ideias de Alexander Herzen."@pt ,
"Michail Aleksandrovitj Bakunin, f\u00F6dd 30 maj 1814, d\u00F6d 1 juli 1876, var en rysk revolution\u00E4r och agitator. Han var och \u00E4r en av anarkismens f\u00F6rgrundsgestalter. Han var \u00E4ven den som \u00F6versatte Karl Marx verk Kommunistiska Manifestet till ryska."@sv ,
"\u30DF\u30CF\u30A4\u30EB\u30FB\u30D0\u30AF\u30FC\u30CB\u30F3\uFF08\u30ED\u30B7\u30A2\u8A9E:\u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u0301\u043B \u0410\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u0301\u043D\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0430\u043A\u0443\u0301\u043D\u0438\u043D, \u82F1\u8A9E:Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin, 1814\u5E745\u670830\u65E5 - 1876\u5E747\u67081\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u30ED\u30B7\u30A2\u306E\u601D\u60F3\u5BB6\u3067\u54F2\u5B66\u8005\u3001\u7121\u653F\u5E9C\u4E3B\u7FA9\u8005\u3001\u9769\u547D\u5BB6\u3002\u5143\u6771\u65B9\u6B63\u6559\u5F92\u3067\u7121\u795E\u8AD6\u8005\u3002"@ja ,
"Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin was a well-known Russian revolutionary and theorist of collectivist anarchism. Born in the Russian Empire to a family of Russian nobles, Bakunin spent his youth as a junior officer in the Russian army but resigned his commission in 1835. He went to school in Moscow to study philosophy and began to frequent radical circles where he was greatly influenced by Alexander Herzen."@en ,
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"Fi\u015Fier:Bakunin Nadar. jpg Mihail Bakunin Fi\u015Fier:Young Bakunin. jpg Mihail Bakunin Fi\u015Fier:Mikhail Bakunin and Antonia. jpg Mihail Bakunin Fi\u015Fier:Bakunin and Anarchism poster. jpg Mihail Bakunin Mihail Alexandrovici Bakunin a fost un cunoscut revolu\u0163ionar rus, considerat de mul\u0163i \u201Etat\u0103l anarhismului modern\u201D."@ro ,
"Mihail Alekszandrovics Bakunyin orosz anarchista forradalm\u00E1r."@hu ,
"Mihail Aleksandrovi\u00E7 Bakunin (\u041C\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043B \u0410\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0430\u043A\u0443\u043D\u0438\u043D) tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015F bir Rus anar\u015Fisttir. Anar\u015Fist d\u00FC\u015F\u00FCn\u00FCrlerin ilk ku\u015Fa\u011F\u0131n\u0131n temsilcilerindendir ve \u201Canar\u015Fizmin babalar\u0131\u201D olarak an\u0131lan d\u00FC\u015F\u00FCn\u00FCrlerden biridir."@tr ,
"Micha\u0142 Aleksandrowicz Bakunin \u2013 rosyjski my\u015Bliciel i rewolucjonista. Uznawany za jednego z ojc\u00F3w anarchizmu, a \u015Bci\u015Blej, jego kolektywistycznej wersji."@pl ,
"Mikha\u00EFl Aleks\u00E0ndrovitx Bakunin va ser un fil\u00F2sof anarquista rus nascut el 8 de maig de 1814 a Priam\u00FAkhino i mort l'1 de juliol de 1876 a Berna. Amb els seus escrits va posar les bases del socialisme llibertari."@ca ,
"Mikha\u00EFl Aleksandrovitch Bakounine, francis\u00E9 en Michel Bakounine, n\u00E9 le 18 mai/30 mai 1814 \u00E0 Priamoukhino pr\u00E8s de Torjok et mort le 1 juillet 1876 \u00E0 Berne, est un r\u00E9volutionnaire, un th\u00E9oricien et un philosophe de l'anarchisme. Il pose dans ses \u00E9crits les fondements du socialisme libertaire."@fr ;
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"They [the Marxists] maintain that only a dictatorship\u2014their dictatorship, of course\u2014can create the will of the people, while our answer to this is: No dictatorship can have any other aim but that of self-perpetuation, and it can beget only slavery in the people tolerating it; freedom can be created only by freedom, that is, by a universal rebellion on the part of the people and free organization of the toiling masses from the bottom up."@en .
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