@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbpedia: . @prefix opencyc: . dbpedia:Microphone rdf:type opencyc:Mx4rpPHhAOB1EdqAAAACs6hRXg , opencyc:Mx4rvWXYgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , opencyc:Mx4rejmDbrF_QdeIENT1qpbYzQ , opencyc:Mx4rv-mZoMnYQdeTy5d-IY_eBg , opencyc:Mx8Ngh4rvczo65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycB4rv3ybfZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:Microphone owl:sameAs opencyc:Mx4rvVjpapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix ns4: . dbpedia:Microphone owl:sameAs ns4:Mx4rvVjpapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns6: . dbpedia:Microphone foaf:page ns6:Microphone . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Microphone dbpprop:reference , , . @prefix ns8: . dbpedia:Microphone dbpprop:reference ns8:How_to_Mic_a_Bass_Speaker_Cabinet , , ns8:Stereo_Microphone . @prefix ns9: . dbpedia:Microphone dbpprop:reference ns9:Condenser , . @prefix ns10: . dbpedia:Microphone dbpprop:reference ns10:microphones . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Microphone rdfs:label "Microfono"@it , "Mikrofon"@pl , "Microfone"@pt , "Mikrofon"@no , "\u30DE\u30A4\u30AF\u30ED\u30D5\u30A9\u30F3"@ja , "Microfon"@ro , "Micr\u00F2fon"@ca , "Microphone"@en , "\u041C\u0438\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0444\u043E\u043D"@ru , "\u041C\u0456\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0444\u043E\u043D"@uk , "Mikrofon"@hu , "Microfoon"@nl , "Mikrofon"@tr , "Mikrofoni"@fi , "Mikrofon"@sv , "Mikrofon"@cs , "Microphone"@fr , "\u9EA6\u514B\u98CE"@zh , "Mikrofon"@de , "Micr\u00F3fono"@es . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Microphone dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ; dbpprop:abstract "Un micr\u00F2fon \u00E9s un transductor que converteix el so en un senyal el\u00E8ctric. Els micr\u00F2fons tenen moltes aplicacions com ara el tel\u00E8fon, el magnet\u00F2fon, ajudes per a la sordesa o la retransmissi\u00F3 de televisi\u00F3 i r\u00E0dio. La invenci\u00F3 d'un micr\u00F2fon va ser crucial en els inicis del desenvolupament del tel\u00E8fon. Emile Berliner va inventar el primer micr\u00F2fon el 4 de mar\u00E7 de 1877, per\u00F2 el primer micr\u00F2fon amb aplicaci\u00F3 pr\u00E0ctica va ser ideat per Alexander Graham Bell. Moltes de les primeres millores en el disseny de micr\u00F2fons van tenir lloc als Laboratoris Bell. En els micr\u00F2fons, les ones sonores es transformen en una vibraci\u00F3 mec\u00E0nica sobre un diafragma flexible molt prim. Aquestes vibracions es converteixen en senyal el\u00E8ctric de diferents maneres."@ca , "\u9EA6\u514B\u98CE\uFF08\u53C8\u79F0\u5FAE\u97F3\u5668\u548C\u8BDD\u7B52\uFF0C\u6B63\u5F0F\u7684\u4E2D\u6587\u540D\u662F\u4F20\u58F0\u5668\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u4E00\u7A2E\u5C07\u8072\u97F3\u8F6C\u6362\u6210\u7535\u5B50\u4FE1\u53F7\u7684\u63DB\u80FD\u5668\u3002"@zh , "Med en mikrofon menes i allmenhet en elektromekanisk innretning som er f\u00F8lsom for trykkvariasjoner i luften og som omformer disse til elektriske signaler. Med mikrofon menes enten selve omformeren, kapselen, eller hele apparatet inklusive tilkoplingsplugg, vind- spyttdr\u00E5pe- og st\u00F8vbeskyttelse, hus og eventuelle batterier. Huset er med p\u00E5 \u00E5 forme retningskarakteristikken."@no , "O microfone \u00E9 um transdutor que converte o som em sinais el\u00E9tricos. Microfones s\u00E3o usados em muitas aplica\u00E7\u00F5es como telefones, gravadores, aparelhos auditivos e na transmiss\u00E3o de r\u00E1dio e televis\u00E3o."@pt , "El micr\u00F3fono es un transductor electroac\u00FAstico. Su funci\u00F3n es la de transformar (traducir) las vibraciones debidas a la presi\u00F3n ac\u00FAstica ejercida sobre su c\u00E1psula por las ondas sonoras en energ\u00EDa el\u00E9ctrica o grabar sonidos de cualquier lugar o elemento."@es , "Mikrofoni, mikki, on s\u00E4hk\u00F6akustinen muunnin, joka muuntaa \u00E4\u00E4niv\u00E4r\u00E4htelyn vastaavaksi s\u00E4hk\u00F6iseksi v\u00E4r\u00E4htelyksi. Mikrofoneja k\u00E4ytet\u00E4\u00E4n yleisimmin musiikin ja puheen muuttamiseen s\u00E4hk\u00F6iseen muotoon vahvistusta tai tallennusta varten."@fi , "Mikrofon \u2013 przetwornik elektroakustyczny s\u0142u\u017C\u0105cy do przetwarzania fal d\u017Awi\u0119kowych na impulsy elektryczne."@pl , "A microphone, sometimes colloquially called a mic or mike (both pronounced /\u02C8ma\u026Ak/), is an acoustic-to-electric transducer or sensor that converts sound into an electrical signal. Microphones are used in many applications such as telephones, tape recorders, hearing aids, motion picture production, live and recorded audio engineering, in radio and television broadcasting and in computers for recording voice, VoIP, and for non-acoustic purposes such as ultrasonic checking. The most common design today uses a thin membrane which vibrates in response to sound pressure. This movement is subsequently translated into an electrical signal. Most microphones in use today for audio use electromagnetic induction (dynamic microphone), capacitance change (condenser microphone, pictured right), piezoelectric generation, or light modulation to produce the signal from mechanical vibration."@en , "En mikrofon omvandlar ljud till elektriska signaler. Mikrofoner anv\u00E4nds vid ljudinspelning, radio- och televisionss\u00E4ndning och vid akustiska m\u00E4tningar, och finns inbyggda i till exempel telefoner. Mikrofoner indelas huvudsakligen i tv\u00E5 kategorier: dynamiska mikrofoner och kondensatormikrofoner. B\u00E5da genererar signaler fr\u00E5n f\u00F6r\u00E4ndringar i lufttryck \u2013 ljudtrycket. Kondensatormikrofonen beh\u00F6ver en drivsp\u00E4nning (fr\u00E5n batteri eller annan anordning) f\u00F6r att fungera. Mikrofonen var n\u00F6dv\u00E4ndig f\u00F6r att telefonin skulle kunna inf\u00F6ras. Emile Berliner uppfann den allra f\u00F6rsta mikrofonen den 4 mars 1877, men den f\u00F6rsta anv\u00E4ndbara varianten uppfanns av Alexander Graham Bell. Flertalet av konstruktionerna utvecklades av Bell Laboratories."@sv , "Microfonul este un aparat care transform\u0103 sunetul \u00EEn semnale electrice. Acesta are multe aplica\u0163ii, fiind folosit \u00EEndeosebi \u00EEn radioteleviziune \u015Fi \u00EEn telecomunica\u0163ii."@ro , "A mikrofon egy elektroakusztikai \u00E1talak\u00EDt\u00F3. C\u00E9lja a fizikai k\u00F6zegben terjed\u0151 rezg\u00E9sek \u00E1talak\u00EDt\u00E1sa elektromos jell\u00E9. Legyen sz\u00F3 b\u00E1rmilyen mikrofonr\u00F3l, egy k\u00F6z\u00F6s von\u00E1sa van mindnek, a t\u00E9nyleges munkav\u00E9gz\u00E9st a benne tal\u00E1lhat\u00F3 membr\u00E1n v\u00E9gzi. Ennek milyens\u00E9ge, anyaga igen v\u00E1ltoz\u00F3, k\u00E9sz\u00FClhet pap\u00EDrb\u00F3l, m\u0171anyagb\u00F3l vagy alum\u00EDniumb\u00F3l egyar\u00E1nt. Ha a membr\u00E1n hanghull\u00E1mokkal \u00E9rintkezik igen apr\u00F3 rezg\u00E9seket v\u00E9gez, s e vibr\u00E1l\u00E1sokat alak\u00EDtja elektromos jell\u00E9. A v\u00EDzben terjed\u0151 hang \u00E1talak\u00EDt\u00E1s\u00E1ra szolg\u00E1l\u00F3 eszk\u00F6z neve hidrofon."@hu , "Mikrofon je za\u0159\u00EDzen\u00ED pro p\u0159em\u011Bnu akustick\u00E9ho sign\u00E1lu na sign\u00E1l elektrick\u00FD. Prvn\u00ED mikrofon vynalezl tv\u016Frce gramofonu Emile Berliner 4. b\u0159ezna 1877."@cs , "Il microfono \u00E8 un trasduttore di tipo elettro-meccanico in grado di convertire le onde di pressione sonora in segnali elettrici. Esistono diversi tipi di microfono che basano il proprio funzionamento su differenti tecnologie e metodi di conversione. I microfoni vengono classificati principalmente secondo la tipologia di funzionamento (in pratica il tipo di trasduttore) e la figura polare (ovvero la diversa sensibilit\u00E0 del trasduttore in relazione alla direzione di provenienza del suono). Altre caratteristiche tecniche sono la banda passante / risposta in frequenza, dinamica e sensibilit\u00E0, l'impedenza, la necessit\u00E0 o meno di alimentazione. Vi sono poi le caratteristiche psico-acustiche: trasparenza del suono, risposta ai transienti, selettivit\u00E0, resa sulle armoniche, ecc. Possono fare parte del sistema microfonico, a seconda del tipo: trasduttori meccanici ed elettrici, cavit\u00E0 di risonanza, tubi ad interferenza, filtri, sospensioni, alimentatori, amplificatori."@it , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Microphone studio. jpg \u041C\u0456\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0444\u043E\u043D \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043B\u0430\u0434, \u0449\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044E\u0454 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043D\u044C \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u044C. \u041C\u0456\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0444\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044C\u043E\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u044F\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u044F\u043A \u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0444\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0456 \u043C\u0430\u0433\u043D\u0456\u0442\u043E\u0444\u043E\u043D\u0438, \u0443 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0437\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043E\u0437\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0456, \u043D\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043E \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0456, \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043E\u0437\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u043A\u0443 \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044E \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043C\u0456\u0440\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u043C\u0456\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0444\u043E\u043D \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0441\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0439\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0443 1876 \u0440\u043E\u0446\u0456- \u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0432\u0443\u0433\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0456\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0444\u043E\u043D \u0422\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0415\u0434\u0456\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430, \u0445\u043E\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u043A\u0456 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0456 \u043C\u0456\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0444\u043E\u043D\u0438, \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043C\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0456 \u0440\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043E\u043A \u043C\u0456\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0444\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044F\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u041B\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0411\u0435\u043B\u043B\u0430, \u0437\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043C \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0441\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0439\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0456\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0444\u043E\u043D. \u041F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0446\u0438\u043F \u0440\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0438 \u043C\u0456\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0444\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044F\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0442\u043E\u043C\u0443, \u0449\u043E \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043A \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043D\u044C \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044F, \u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438 \u0447\u0438 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043E\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0454 \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0443 \u043C\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0443 \u043C\u0456\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0444\u043E\u043D\u0430. \u0423 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0443 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043C\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0456 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u0438\u043F\u0443 \u043C\u0456\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0444\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0446\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u044F\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0433\u043D\u0456\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0456\u043D\u0434\u0443\u043A\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0437\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0430 \u0454\u043C\u043A\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0447\u0438 \u043F'\u0454\u0437\u043E\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u043C."@uk , "Een microfoon is een elektromechanisch onderdeel dat geluid omzet in een elektrisch signaal, ten behoeve van gelijktijdige weergave voor versterking ter plaatse en/of weergave elders, en/of ten behoeve van het maken van een geluidsopname."@nl , "Un microphone (ou plus simplement micro par apocope) est un dispositif de conversion des ondes sonores acoustiques d'un milieu compressible en impulsions \u00E9lectriques. C'est donc un capteur analogique. Le signal \u00E9lectrique a l'avantage de pouvoir \u00EAtre facilement trait\u00E9. Le terme microphone d\u00E9signe tant\u00F4t l'appareil complet utilis\u00E9 en audio, tant\u00F4t le capteur nu en tant que composant."@fr , "Mikrofon, ses dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 elektriksel titre\u015Fimlere \u00E7eviren, elektroakustik bir cihazd\u0131r. Mikrofon ses dalgalar\u0131na g\u00F6re sinyal gerilimi verdi\u011Finden hoparl\u00F6r\u00FC tamamlayan bir unsurdur. Bir ses dalgas\u0131ndaki titre\u015Fimlerin elektriksel benzeri olan sinyali \u00FCretmeye yarayan bir\u00E7ok fiziksel prensip vard\u0131r. Bunlar, ba\u011Flant\u0131 direncinin de\u011Fi\u015Fimi, piezo elektrik, elektromanyetik ve manyetostriksiyon (m\u0131knat\u0131sland\u0131\u011F\u0131 zaman bir cismin boyunda meydana gelen de\u011Fi\u015Fiklik) prensiplerini i\u00E7ine al\u0131r. B\u00FCt\u00FCn bu prensipler ve di\u011Ferleri y\u0131llarca denenmi\u015F, ancak sonunda piezo-elektrik, elektromanyetik, elektrostatik ve kapasitif prensipleri uygulamaya konmu\u015Ftur. B\u00FCt\u00FCn mikrofonlar ses dalgalar\u0131na tepki g\u00F6steren \u00E7e\u015Fitli \u015Fekillerde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015F diyafram ya da benzeri bir elemana sahiptir. Mikrofona gelen ses dalgalar\u0131 diyaframa \u00E7arpar ve ses bas\u0131nc\u0131ndaki de\u011Fi\u015Fikliklere g\u00F6re diyafram i\u00E7e veya d\u0131\u015Fa do\u011Fru hareket ederek mekanik titre\u015Fim yapar. Bu titre\u015Fimler sonucunda mikrofonun \u00E7\u0131k\u0131\u015F u\u00E7lar\u0131nda bir gerilim meydana gelir. \u00C7\u0131k\u0131\u015F u\u00E7lar\u0131nda meydana gelen gerilim, hareket eden par\u00E7an\u0131n ya h\u0131z\u0131 ya da titre\u015Fimlerinin genli\u011Fi ile orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r."@tr , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Oktava319. jpg \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0444\u043E\u043D \u041C\u0438\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0444\u043E\u0301\u043D (\u043E\u0442 \u043C\u0438\u043A\u0440\u043E- \u0438 ph\u014Dn\u0113 \u2014 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A)\u00A0\u2014 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0430\u043A\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043E\u0440, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u043E\u043A\u0430. \u0421\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0437\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0447\u043A\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0437\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F."@ru , "right|thumb|150px|\u30B3\u30F3\u30C7\u30F3\u30B5\u30DE\u30A4\u30AF\u30ED\u30D5\u30A9\u30F3\uFF08\u30A6\u30A3\u30F3\u30C9\u30B9\u30AF\u30EA\u30FC\u30F3\u3092\u5916\u3057\u305F\u3068\u3053\u308D\uFF09 \u30DE\u30A4\u30AF\u30ED\u30D5\u30A9\u30F3\u307E\u305F\u306F\u30DE\u30A4\u30AF\u30ED\u30DB\u30F3\uFF08Microphone \uFF09\u306F\u3001\u97F3\u3092\u96FB\u6C17\u4FE1\u53F7\u306B\u5909\u63DB\u3059\u308B\u6A5F\u5668\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u7565\u79F0\u30DE\u30A4\u30AF\uFF08Mic \uFF09\u3002"@ja , "Ein Mikrofon oder Mikrophon ist ein Schallwandler, der Luftschall in entsprechende elektrische Spannungs\u00E4nderungen, das Mikrofonsignal, umwandelt. Das unterscheidet Mikrofone von Tonabnehmern, die Festk\u00F6rperschwingungen umsetzen. Unterwasser-Mikrofone werden als Hydrofone bezeichnet. In der g\u00E4ngigen Bauform folgt eine d\u00FCnne, elastisch gelagerte Membran den Druckschwankungen des Schalls. Sie bildet durch ihre Bewegung die zeitliche Verteilung des Wechseldrucks nach. Ein Wandler, der mechanisch oder elektrisch mit der Membran gekoppelt ist, generiert daraus eine der Membranbewegung entsprechend pulsierende Gleichspannung oder eine Tonfrequenz-Wechselspannung."@de ; rdfs:comment "\u9EA6\u514B\u98CE\uFF08\u53C8\u79F0\u5FAE\u97F3\u5668\u548C\u8BDD\u7B52\uFF0C\u6B63\u5F0F\u7684\u4E2D\u6587\u540D\u662F\u4F20\u58F0\u5668\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u4E00\u7A2E\u5C07\u8072\u97F3\u8F6C\u6362\u6210\u7535\u5B50\u4FE1\u53F7\u7684\u63DB\u80FD\u5668\u3002"@zh , "En mikrofon omvandlar ljud till elektriska signaler. Mikrofoner anv\u00E4nds vid ljudinspelning, radio- och televisionss\u00E4ndning och vid akustiska m\u00E4tningar, och finns inbyggda i till exempel telefoner. Mikrofoner indelas huvudsakligen i tv\u00E5 kategorier: dynamiska mikrofoner och kondensatormikrofoner. B\u00E5da genererar signaler fr\u00E5n f\u00F6r\u00E4ndringar i lufttryck \u2013 ljudtrycket. Kondensatormikrofonen beh\u00F6ver en drivsp\u00E4nning (fr\u00E5n batteri eller annan anordning) f\u00F6r att fungera."@sv , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Oktava319. jpg \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0444\u043E\u043D \u041C\u0438\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0444\u043E\u0301\u043D (\u043E\u0442 \u043C\u0438\u043A\u0440\u043E- \u0438 ph\u014Dn\u0113 \u2014 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A)\u00A0\u2014 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0430\u043A\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043E\u0440, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u043E\u043A\u0430. \u0421\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0437\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0447\u043A\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0437\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F."@ru , "A mikrofon egy elektroakusztikai \u00E1talak\u00EDt\u00F3. C\u00E9lja a fizikai k\u00F6zegben terjed\u0151 rezg\u00E9sek \u00E1talak\u00EDt\u00E1sa elektromos jell\u00E9. Legyen sz\u00F3 b\u00E1rmilyen mikrofonr\u00F3l, egy k\u00F6z\u00F6s von\u00E1sa van mindnek, a t\u00E9nyleges munkav\u00E9gz\u00E9st a benne tal\u00E1lhat\u00F3 membr\u00E1n v\u00E9gzi. Ennek milyens\u00E9ge, anyaga igen v\u00E1ltoz\u00F3, k\u00E9sz\u00FClhet pap\u00EDrb\u00F3l, m\u0171anyagb\u00F3l vagy alum\u00EDniumb\u00F3l egyar\u00E1nt. Ha a membr\u00E1n hanghull\u00E1mokkal \u00E9rintkezik igen apr\u00F3 rezg\u00E9seket v\u00E9gez, s e vibr\u00E1l\u00E1sokat alak\u00EDtja elektromos jell\u00E9."@hu , "A microphone, sometimes colloquially called a mic or mike (both pronounced /\u02C8ma\u026Ak/), is an acoustic-to-electric transducer or sensor that converts sound into an electrical signal. Microphones are used in many applications such as telephones, tape recorders, hearing aids, motion picture production, live and recorded audio engineering, in radio and television broadcasting and in computers for recording voice, VoIP, and for non-acoustic purposes such as ultrasonic checking."@en , "El micr\u00F3fono es un transductor electroac\u00FAstico. Su funci\u00F3n es la de transformar (traducir) las vibraciones debidas a la presi\u00F3n ac\u00FAstica ejercida sobre su c\u00E1psula por las ondas sonoras en energ\u00EDa el\u00E9ctrica o grabar sonidos de cualquier lugar o elemento."@es , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Microphone studio. jpg \u041C\u0456\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0444\u043E\u043D \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043B\u0430\u0434, \u0449\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044E\u0454 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0456 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043D\u044C \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u044C."@uk , "O microfone \u00E9 um transdutor que converte o som em sinais el\u00E9tricos. Microfones s\u00E3o usados em muitas aplica\u00E7\u00F5es como telefones, gravadores, aparelhos auditivos e na transmiss\u00E3o de r\u00E1dio e televis\u00E3o."@pt , "Mikrofoni, mikki, on s\u00E4hk\u00F6akustinen muunnin, joka muuntaa \u00E4\u00E4niv\u00E4r\u00E4htelyn vastaavaksi s\u00E4hk\u00F6iseksi v\u00E4r\u00E4htelyksi. Mikrofoneja k\u00E4ytet\u00E4\u00E4n yleisimmin musiikin ja puheen muuttamiseen s\u00E4hk\u00F6iseen muotoon vahvistusta tai tallennusta varten."@fi , "Microfonul este un aparat care transform\u0103 sunetul \u00EEn semnale electrice. Acesta are multe aplica\u0163ii, fiind folosit \u00EEndeosebi \u00EEn radioteleviziune \u015Fi \u00EEn telecomunica\u0163ii."@ro , "Mikrofon \u2013 przetwornik elektroakustyczny s\u0142u\u017C\u0105cy do przetwarzania fal d\u017Awi\u0119kowych na impulsy elektryczne."@pl , "Un micr\u00F2fon \u00E9s un transductor que converteix el so en un senyal el\u00E8ctric. Els micr\u00F2fons tenen moltes aplicacions com ara el tel\u00E8fon, el magnet\u00F2fon, ajudes per a la sordesa o la retransmissi\u00F3 de televisi\u00F3 i r\u00E0dio. La invenci\u00F3 d'un micr\u00F2fon va ser crucial en els inicis del desenvolupament del tel\u00E8fon. Emile Berliner va inventar el primer micr\u00F2fon el 4 de mar\u00E7 de 1877, per\u00F2 el primer micr\u00F2fon amb aplicaci\u00F3 pr\u00E0ctica va ser ideat per Alexander Graham Bell."@ca , "Un microphone (ou plus simplement micro par apocope) est un dispositif de conversion des ondes sonores acoustiques d'un milieu compressible en impulsions \u00E9lectriques. C'est donc un capteur analogique. Le signal \u00E9lectrique a l'avantage de pouvoir \u00EAtre facilement trait\u00E9. Le terme microphone d\u00E9signe tant\u00F4t l'appareil complet utilis\u00E9 en audio, tant\u00F4t le capteur nu en tant que composant."@fr , "Een microfoon is een elektromechanisch onderdeel dat geluid omzet in een elektrisch signaal, ten behoeve van gelijktijdige weergave voor versterking ter plaatse en/of weergave elders, en/of ten behoeve van het maken van een geluidsopname."@nl , "right|thumb|150px|\u30B3\u30F3\u30C7\u30F3\u30B5\u30DE\u30A4\u30AF\u30ED\u30D5\u30A9\u30F3\uFF08\u30A6\u30A3\u30F3\u30C9\u30B9\u30AF\u30EA\u30FC\u30F3\u3092\u5916\u3057\u305F\u3068\u3053\u308D\uFF09 \u30DE\u30A4\u30AF\u30ED\u30D5\u30A9\u30F3\u307E\u305F\u306F\u30DE\u30A4\u30AF\u30ED\u30DB\u30F3\uFF08Microphone \uFF09\u306F\u3001\u97F3\u3092\u96FB\u6C17\u4FE1\u53F7\u306B\u5909\u63DB\u3059\u308B\u6A5F\u5668\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u7565\u79F0\u30DE\u30A4\u30AF\uFF08Mic \uFF09\u3002"@ja , "Med en mikrofon menes i allmenhet en elektromekanisk innretning som er f\u00F8lsom for trykkvariasjoner i luften og som omformer disse til elektriske signaler. Med mikrofon menes enten selve omformeren, kapselen, eller hele apparatet inklusive tilkoplingsplugg, vind- spyttdr\u00E5pe- og st\u00F8vbeskyttelse, hus og eventuelle batterier. Huset er med p\u00E5 \u00E5 forme retningskarakteristikken."@no , "Mikrofon, ses dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 elektriksel titre\u015Fimlere \u00E7eviren, elektroakustik bir cihazd\u0131r. Mikrofon ses dalgalar\u0131na g\u00F6re sinyal gerilimi verdi\u011Finden hoparl\u00F6r\u00FC tamamlayan bir unsurdur. Bir ses dalgas\u0131ndaki titre\u015Fimlerin elektriksel benzeri olan sinyali \u00FCretmeye yarayan bir\u00E7ok fiziksel prensip vard\u0131r."@tr , "Mikrofon je za\u0159\u00EDzen\u00ED pro p\u0159em\u011Bnu akustick\u00E9ho sign\u00E1lu na sign\u00E1l elektrick\u00FD. Prvn\u00ED mikrofon vynalezl tv\u016Frce gramofonu Emile Berliner 4. b\u0159ezna 1877."@cs , "Ein Mikrofon oder Mikrophon ist ein Schallwandler, der Luftschall in entsprechende elektrische Spannungs\u00E4nderungen, das Mikrofonsignal, umwandelt. Das unterscheidet Mikrofone von Tonabnehmern, die Festk\u00F6rperschwingungen umsetzen. Unterwasser-Mikrofone werden als Hydrofone bezeichnet. In der g\u00E4ngigen Bauform folgt eine d\u00FCnne, elastisch gelagerte Membran den Druckschwankungen des Schalls. Sie bildet durch ihre Bewegung die zeitliche Verteilung des Wechseldrucks nach."@de , "Il microfono \u00E8 un trasduttore di tipo elettro-meccanico in grado di convertire le onde di pressione sonora in segnali elettrici. Esistono diversi tipi di microfono che basano il proprio funzionamento su differenti tecnologie e metodi di conversione. I microfoni vengono classificati principalmente secondo la tipologia di funzionamento (in pratica il tipo di trasduttore) e la figura polare (ovvero la diversa sensibilit\u00E0 del trasduttore in relazione alla direzione di provenienza del suono)."@it ; foaf:depiction . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns14: . dbpedia:Microphone skos:subject ns14:Sound , ns14:Sound_recording , ns14:Sound_technology , ns14:Audio_engineering , ns14:Covert_listening_devices , ns14:English_inventions , ns14:Microphones . @prefix ns15: . dbpedia:Microphone dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns15:portalpar , ns15:us_patent_reference ; dbpprop:m 10 ; dbpprop:d 8 ; dbpprop:y 2002 ; dbpprop:title "Small optical microphone/sensor"@en ; dbpprop:portalparProperty "Nuvola_apps_ksim.png"@en , "Electronics"@en ; dbpprop:number 6462808 ; dbpprop:inventor "Alexander Paritsky and Alexander Kots"@en . @prefix ns16: . dbpedia:Microphone dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns16:Microphone . dbpedia:Guitar_Hero_5 dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Guitar_Hero_World_Tour dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Nintendogs dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:OLPC_XO-1 dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . @prefix ns17: . ns17:_Create_and_Race dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:UltraStar dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . @prefix ns18: . dbpedia:Monie_Love ns18:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Microphone . @prefix ns19: . ns19:_Days_of_Ruin dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . @prefix ns20: . ns20:_Ace_Attorney dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . @prefix ns21: . dbpedia:Crown_International ns21:product dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpedia-owl:product dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpprop:products dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Shotgun_mic dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Microphone . dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Condensor_microphone dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Doki_Doki_Majo_Shinpan_2_Duo dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Heroes_of_Newerth dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Karaoke_Joysound_Wii dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:List_of_Rock_Band_track_packs dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Spectrobes dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:T_La_Rock ns18:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Microphone . dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:My_Baby_Girl_and_My_Baby_Boy dbpprop:requirements dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia-owl:knownFor dbpedia:Microphone . @prefix ns22: . ns22:knownFor dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpprop:knownFor dbpedia:Microphone ; ns18:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Custom_Robo_Arena dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:DK_Jungle_Climber dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Guitar_Hero_Linkin_Park dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Hamsterz_Life dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Metroid_Prime_Hunters dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Opio ns18:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Microphone . @prefix ns23: . ns23:_Ace_Attorney_Trials_and_Tribulations dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . @prefix ns24: . ns24:_A_Tortured_Soul dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Star_Fox_Command dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Sudoku_Gridmaster dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Super_Princess_Peach dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Tajai ns18:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Microphone . @prefix ns25: . ns25:_Dark_Secret dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . @prefix ns26: . ns26:_Metallica dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:IPhone dbpprop:audio dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Mario_Kart_DS dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . ns18:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Microphone . @prefix ns27: . ns27:_Tiberium_Wars dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . @prefix ns28: . ns28:_Two_Memories dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Leslie_Harvey ns22:deathPlace dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpedia-owl:deathPlace dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpprop:died dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Bomberman_DS dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone , dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Brain_Age_Express dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Lenovo_IdeaPad_S10 dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpprop:requirements dbpedia:Microphone . @prefix ns29: . ns29:_Park_Patrol dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . ns26:_Van_Halen dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:HP_2133_Mini-Note_PC dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpprop:connectivity dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Jet_Impulse dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Lego_Rock_Band dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Lenovo_IdeaPad_S12 dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Mario_Party_7 dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Phesto ns18:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Rock_Band_2 dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . @prefix ns30: . ns30:_Beyond_the_Portals dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:The_World_Ends_with_You dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:MC_Tee ns18:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Works_Everywhere_Appliance dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:My_Frogger_Toy_Trials dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:HP_Mini_1000 dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Linutop dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Fin_Fin_on_Teo_the_Magic_Planet dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:MSI_Wind_Netbook dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . ns23:_Ace_Attorney dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Averatec_Buddy dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Brandon_Rike ns18:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Bryce_Wilson ns18:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Microphone . dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:DJ_Hero dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Electrical_microphone dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Everun_Note dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Gigabyte_M912 dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:HP_Mini_2140 dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpprop:connectivity dbpedia:Microphone . dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Pep_Love ns18:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Microphone . ns23:_Ace_Attorney_Justice_for_All dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Seaman_2 dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . @prefix ns31: . ns31:_Rock_Band dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:QuickSpot dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Sajjad_Ali ns18:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Wii_Speak dbpprop:type dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Condenser_microphones dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Micophone dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Piezo_microphone dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:RBX ns18:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Microphone . @prefix ns32: . ns32:_Open_Warfare dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . @prefix ns33: . ns33:nihongo202 dbpprop:nihongoProperty dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Integrated_microphone dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Microphone . @prefix ns34: . ns34:infobox_computer2 dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Prurient ns18:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpedia-owl:instrument dbpedia:Microphone ; dbpprop:instrument dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Samsung_NC10 dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Samsung_NC20 dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Microphones dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Condensor_mikes dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Dynamic_microphones dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Psion_Series_5 dbpprop:input dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Shotgun_microphone dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Microphone_pick_up_patterns dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Microphone . dbpedia:Miking dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Microphone .