@prefix dbpprop: .
@prefix dbpedia: .
dbpedia:Canavalia dbpprop:genusAuthority dbpedia:Michel_Adanson .
dbpedia:Kalanchoe dbpprop:genusAuthority dbpedia:Michel_Adanson .
dbpedia:Milk_thistle dbpprop:genusAuthority dbpedia:Michel_Adanson .
dbpedia:Dryopteris dbpprop:genusAuthority dbpedia:Michel_Adanson .
@prefix dbpedia-owl: .
dbpedia:Heteropsis dbpedia-owl:genus dbpedia:Michel_Adanson .
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dbpedia:Heteropsis ns3:genus dbpedia:Michel_Adanson .
dbpedia:Abrus dbpprop:genusAuthority dbpedia:Michel_Adanson .
dbpedia:Apera dbpprop:genusAuthority dbpedia:Michel_Adanson .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix ns5: .
dbpedia:Michel_Adanson rdf:type ns5:ScottishBotanists ,
dbpedia-owl:Person .
@prefix owl: .
dbpedia:Michel_Adanson rdf:type owl:Thing ,
ns5:FrenchNaturalists ,
ns5:Pteridologists ,
ns5:FrenchEntomologists ,
ns5:FrenchBotanists ,
ns5:FrenchMycologists ,
dbpedia-owl:Scientist ;
dbpprop:name "Michel Adanson"@en .
@prefix xsd: .
@prefix ns8: .
dbpedia:Michel_Adanson ns8:birthDate "1727-04-07"^^xsd:date ;
ns8:birthPlace dbpedia:Aix-en-Provence ;
ns8:deathDate "1806-08-03"^^xsd:date .
@prefix ns9: .
dbpedia:Michel_Adanson owl:sameAs ns9:Michel_Adanson ,
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@prefix foaf: .
dbpedia:Michel_Adanson foaf:name "Michel Adanson" .
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dbpedia:Michel_Adanson foaf:page ns11:Michel_Adanson .
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dbpedia:Michel_Adanson rdfs:label "\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043E\u043D, \u041C\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043B\u044C"@ru ,
"Michel Adanson"@cs ,
"Michel Adanson"@es ,
"Michel Adanson"@fr ,
"Michel Adanson"@en ,
"Michel Adanson"@it ,
"Michel Adanson"@pl ,
"Michel Adanson"@de ,
"Michel Adanson"@pt ,
"Michel Adanson"@nl ,
"Michel Adanson"@ro ,
"Michel Adanson"@sv ,
"\u041C\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043E\u043D"@uk ;
dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ;
dbpedia-owl:birthDate "1727-04-07"^^xsd:date ;
dbpedia-owl:birthPlace dbpedia:Aix-en-Provence ;
dbpedia-owl:deathDate "1806-08-03"^^xsd:date ;
ns8:nationality dbpedia:France ;
dbpprop:abstract "Fi\u015Fier:Adanson Michel 1727-1806. jpg Michel Adanson Michel Adanson a fost un naturalist francez de origine sco\u0163ian\u0103."@ro ,
"Michel Adanson fue un Bot\u00E1nico franc\u00E9s."@es ,
"Michel Adanson, n\u00E9 le 7 avril 1727 \u00E0 Aix-en-Provence et mort le 3 ao\u00FBt 1806 \u00E0 Paris, est un botaniste fran\u00E7ais d\u2019origine \u00E9cossaise."@fr ,
"Adanson nacque ad Aix-en-Provence. La sua famiglia si trasfer\u00EC a Parigi nel 1730. Dopo aver lasciato il College Sainte Barbe, egli trov\u00F2 un impiego nei gabinetti botanici di R. A. F. Reaumur e Bernard de Jussieu, cos\u00EC come al Jardin des Plantes. Alla fine del 1748 lasci\u00F2 la Francia verso il Senegal al seguito di una spedizione esplorativa. Vi rimase per cinque anni, collezionando e descrivendo numerosi animali e piante. Inoltre, collezion\u00F2 esempi di ogni oggetto commerciato, disegn\u00F2 mappe del paese, fece sistematiche osservazioni meteorologiche ed astronomiche, e prepar\u00F2 grammatiche e dizionari della lingua parlata in Senegal. Dopo il suo ritorno a Parigi nel 1754, si serv\u00EC di una piccola parte del materiale raccolto per la stesura dell'opera Histoire naturelle du Senegal. Questo lavoro \u00E8 soprattutto interessante per il saggio sulle conchiglie di origine animale, posto alla fine, dove Adanson propose il suo metodo universale, un sistema di classificazione distinto da quelli di Buffon e Linneo. Nel 1763 pubblic\u00F2 Familles naturelles des plantes. In questo suo lavoro svilupp\u00F2 il principio di ordinamento sopra menzionato, che, con la sua adesione alle relazioni naturali botaniche, era basata sul sistema di Joseph Pitton de Tournefort, ed era stata anticipata in alcuni suoi punti da John Ray quasi un secolo prima. Il successo di questo lavoro fu ostacolato dalla sua innovazione nell'uso dei termini, che erano ridicolizzati dai difensori del popolare sistema sessuale di Linneo, ma cont\u00F2 molto nell'aprire la strada alla costituzione del metodo naturale di classificazione delle piante, principalmente per mezzo del Genera Plantarum di Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. Nel 1774 Adanson sottopose all'esame della Accademia francese delle scienze un lavoro immenso, che si estendeva a tutti gli esseri e sostanze conosciuti. Era composto da 27 grandi volumi manoscritti, che si occupavano di esporre la relazione generale di tutti questi argomenti, e la loro distribuzione; pi\u00F9 di 150 volumi trattavano dell'ordinamento alfabetico di 40.000 specie; un vocabolario contenente 200.000 parole; con la loro spiegazione; e un certo numero di annotazioni varie, 40.000 figure e 30.000 campioni provenienti dai tre regni naturali. La commissione a cui venne affidato il controllo di tutta questo materiale consigli\u00F2 fortemente Adanson di separare e pubblicare tutto quello che era peculiarmente suo, lasciando fuori il risultato di una mera compilazione. Lui rifiut\u00F2 ostinatamente questo consiglio; e il notevole lavoro, a cui lui continu\u00F2 a lavorare, non fu mai pubblicato. Nel 1759 fu eletto membro dell'Accademia delle Scienze, che pi\u00F9 tardi gli confer\u00EC una pensione. Fu privato di questo sussidio dallo scioglimento dell'Accademia da parte dell'Assemblea Costituente, e di conseguenza fu ridotto in un tale stato di povert\u00E0 da non essere in grado di apparire in pubblico. In seguito gli fu garantita una pensione sufficiente a soddisfare le sue semplici esigenze. Mor\u00EC a Parigi dopo mesi di dure sofferenze, chiedendo, come unica decorazione per la sua tomba, una corona di fiori raccolti dalle sessantotto famiglie che lui aveva distinto. \"Un'immagine toccante anche se effimera\" comment\u00F2 Georges Cuvier \"del pi\u00F9 durevole monumento che lui stesso si era costruito con il suo lavoro. \" Oltre al libro sopra menzionato, Adanson pubblic\u00F2 articoli sui vermi delle navi (Teredo navalis), sull'albero di baobab (Adansonia digitata) e sull'albero della gomma (Hevea brasiliensis)."@it ,
"\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Adanson Michel 1727-1806. jpg \u041C\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043E\u043D \u041C\u0456\u0448\u0435\u0301\u043B\u044C \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043E\u0301\u043D \u2014 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0441\u0442, \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0438. \u0412 1749-54 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0456 \u0443\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0438\u043D\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043D\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0447\u043E\u043A \u0421\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043B \u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043C\u0431\u0456\u044F. \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043C\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043A\u043D\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u00AB\u041F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044F \u0421\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043B\u0443\u00BB."@uk ,
"Michel Adanson foi um bot\u00E2nico franc\u00EAs . Idealizou um novo sistema fitot\u00E1xico, descreveu o baob\u00E1 que, em sua honra, recebeu o nome de Adansonia, e escreveu Familles naturelles des plantes. Era irm\u00E3o de Jean-Baptiste Adanson, (1732-1803), int\u00E9rprete e chanceler da Fran\u00E7a no Oriente."@pt ,
"\u041C\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0301\u043B\u044C \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043E\u0301\u043D \u2014 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0442\u044B\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0438\u0441\u043F\u044B\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0438 \u043F\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A. \u0427\u043B\u0435\u043D \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0410\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A \u0441 1759 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u043C \u0420. \u0420\u0435\u043E\u043C\u044E\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0411. \u0416\u044E\u0441\u0441\u044C\u0451, \u0432 1749 \u043E\u0442\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043B, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0451\u043B \u043F\u044F\u0442\u044C \u043B\u0435\u0442, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044F \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u043E\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0440. \u00ABHistoire naturelle du S\u00E9n\u00E9gal\u00BB (\u041F\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436, 1757), \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0434\u044B \u041C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0438 (\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0434. , 1777) \u0438 \u0428\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u041B\u0435\u0439\u043F\u0446\u0438\u0433, 1773)) \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u043B\u043E \u0435\u043C\u0443 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F \u0432 \u0410\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u044E \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A. \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043E\u043D \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0438\u0437 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u044B \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0442 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0438\u043B \u0432 \u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0435\u043C \u0441\u043E\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438, \u00AB\u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439\u00BB (\u0444\u0440. \u00ABFamilles des plantes\u00BB,; \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0432 \u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u043A\u0435 \u0444\u0440. \u00ABM\u00E9thode nouvelle pour apprendre \u00E0 conna\u00EEtre les differentes familles des plantes\u00BB), \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043E\u043D \u0438\u0437\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0438\u043B \u043D\u043E\u0432\u0443\u044E \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439, \u043D\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0443\u044E, \u0432\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0447\u0435\u043C, \u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0435. \u041E\u043D \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043B\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043B \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432 58 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044F\u0441\u044C \u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0445\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044F \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043C \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0435 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435; \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u044D\u0442\u0430 \u043D\u0435 \u043C\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0430 \u043D\u0438 \u043A \u0447\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043F\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044B \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 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\u0438\u0437 \u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043C-\u043B\u0438\u0431\u043E \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u043A\u0435; \u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043B \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043B \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u0421\u043E\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044F \u044D\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u044B, \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043E\u043D \u043F\u043E \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0443 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u043F\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043B \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u044C \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u043F\u043E\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0432, \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0439, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043C \u0441\u0430\u043C\u044B\u043C \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0438\u0437 \u043F\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u041F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0438\u0437\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043E\u0432. \u0421 1772 \u0443\u0432\u043B\u0451\u043A\u0441\u044F \u0444\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0439 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0443\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u044D\u043D\u0446\u0438\u043A\u043B\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432 1774 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B \u0410\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u043D \u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u044D\u043D\u0446\u0438\u043A\u043B\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438 (\u0444\u0440. \u00ABOrdre universel de la nature etc. \u00BB), \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0439 \u043E\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0430\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432, \u043D\u043E \u043D\u0435 \u043E\u0434\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0438\u043C\u0438. \u041F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0447\u0438\u043B \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u044B \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0433\u043B\u043E\u0442\u0438\u043B \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043A \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0432\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043E\u043D \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0442\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E \u0431\u043B\u0430\u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0435\u043C\u0443 \u0442\u043E\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043F\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0443\u044E \u0441\u043E\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043B \u0434\u043E \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438. \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043E\u043D \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044F \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u043A\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0432, \u0438\u0437 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u044F\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044C: \u00ABCours d\u2019histoire naturelle fait en 1772\u00BB (\u041F\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436, 1844\u201445, 2 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438)(\u0444\u0440. ), \u00ABHistoire de la botanique et plan des familles naturelles des plantes\u00BB (\u041F\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436, 1864)(\u0444\u0440.). \u041B\u0435\u0442\u043E\u043C 1856 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0432 Jardin des Plantes \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u043C\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u044F \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0443."@ru ,
"Michel Adanson was a French naturalist of Scottish descent. Adanson was born at Aix-en-Provence. His family moved to Paris on 1730. After leaving the College Sainte Barbe he was employed in the cabinets of R. A. F. Reaumur and Bernard de Jussieu, as well as in the Jardin des Plantes. At the end of 1748 he left France on an exploring expedition to Senegal. He remained there for five years, collecting and describing numerous animals and plants. He also collected specimens of every object of commerce, delineated maps of the country, made systematic meteorological and astronomical observations, and prepared grammars and dictionaries of the languages spoken on the banks of the Senegal. After his return to Paris in 1754 he made use of a small portion of the materials he had collected in his Histoire naturelle du Senegal (1757). This work has a special interest from the essay on shells, printed at the end of it, where Adanson proposed his universal method, a system of classification distinct from those of Buffon and Linnaeus. He founded his classification of all organized beings on the consideration of each individual organ. As each organ gave birth to new relations, so he established a corresponding number of arbitrary arrangements. Those beings possessing the greatest number of similar organs were referred to one great division, and the relationship was considered more remote in proportion to the dissimilarity of organs. In 1763 he published his Familles naturelles des plantes. In this work he developed the principle of arrangement above mentioned, which, in its adherence to natural botanical relations, was based on the system of Joseph Pitton de Tournefort, and had been anticipated to some extent nearly a century before by John Ray. The success of this work was hindered by its innovations in the use of terms, which were ridiculed by the defenders of the popular sexual system of Linnaeus; but it did much to open the way for the establishment, by means principally of Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Genera Plantarum (1789), of the natural method of the classification of plants. In 1774 Adanson submitted to the consideration of the French Academy of Sciences an immense work, extending to all known beings and substances. It consisted of 27 large volumes of manuscript, employed in displaying the general relations of all these matters, and their distribution; 150 volumes more, occupied with the alphabetical arrangement of 40,000 species; a vocabulary, containing 200,000 words, with their explanations; and a number of detached memoirs, 40,000 figures and 30,000 specimens of the three kingdoms of nature. The committee to which the inspection of this enormous mass was entrusted strongly recommended Adanson to separate and publish all that was peculiarly his own, leaving out what was merely compilation. He obstinately rejected this advice; and the huge work, at which he continued to labour, was never published. He had been elected a member of the Academy of Sciences in 1759, and he latterly subsisted on a small pension it had conferred on him. Of this he was deprived in the dissolution of the Academy by the Constituent Assembly, and was consequently reduced to such a depth of poverty as to be unable to appear before the French Institute when it invited him to take his place among its members. (It is said that he possessed neither a white shirt, a coat nor a whole pair of breeches. ) Afterwards he was granted a pension sufficient to relieve his simple wants. He died at Paris after months of severe suffering, requesting, as the only decoration of his grave, a garland of flowers gathered from the fifty-eight families he had differentiated - \"a touching though transitory image,\" says Georges Cuvier, \"of the more durable monument which he has erected to himself in his works. \" Besides the books already mentioned he published papers on the ship-worm, the baobab tree (whose generic name Adansonia commemorates Adanson), the origin of the varieties of cultivated plants, and gum-producing trees. His papers and herbarium remained in his family's hands for over a century and a half, finally coming to the Hunt Botanical Library around 1960. Subsequently the Hunt Institute republished his Familles des plantes in two volumes (1963-64), under the editorship of G. H. M. Lawrence."@en ,
"Michel Adanson war ein franz\u00F6sischer Botaniker, Ethnologe und Naturforscher. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenk\u00FCrzel lautet \u201EAdans. \u201C."@de ,
"Michel Adanson, f\u00F6dd 7 april 1727, d\u00F6d 3 augusti 1806, var en fransk naturalist med ett ursprung fr\u00E5n Skottland. Adanson bedrev naturvetenskapliga studier och f\u00F6retog vid 21 \u00E5rs \u00E5lder en resa till Senegal och Gambia d\u00E4r han stannade under flera \u00E5r. 1757 utgav han Histoire naturelle du S\u00E9n\u00E9gal. Hans botaniska arbeten syftade till att \u00E5stadkomma en reform i den systematiska botaniken och utgjorde en opposition mot det d\u00E5 allenar\u00E5dande linn\u00E9anska sexualsystemet. F\u00F6r detta \u00E4ndam\u00E5l utgav han Familles de plantes 1763, som inneh\u00F6ll flera antydningar om v\u00E4xtgruppernas sl\u00E4ktskap. Han t\u00E4nkte \u00E4ven utge en fullst\u00E4ndig naturvetenskaplig encyklopedi och hoppades kunna f\u00E5 st\u00F6d fr\u00E5n Ludvig XV och Franska akademien. Han fick dock endast obetydligt bist\u00E5nd, och anv\u00E4nde ist\u00E4llet alla sina egna tillg\u00E5ngar. Under franska revolutionen r\u00E5kade han i obest\u00E5nd, men fick slutligen en liten pension tills han dog 1806. V\u00E4xtsl\u00E4ktet apbr\u00F6dstr\u00E4d (Adansonia) uppkallades efter Michel Adanson av Linn\u00E9."@sv ,
"Michel Adanson was een Franse botanicus, natuurvorser en mycoloog. In 1730 verhuisde hij met zijn familie naar Parijs. Nadat hij het College Sainte Barbe verliet studeerde hij aan de Universiteit van Parijs onder R. A. F. Reaumur en Bernard de Jussieu, ook werkte hij in de Jardin des Plantes. Eind 1748 verliet hij Frankrijk voor een expeditie naar Senegal en de Canarische Eilanden. Hij bleef 5 jaar in Senegal. Hier verzamelde en beschreef hij vele dieren en planten. Verder deed hij nog veel meer, onder andere deed hij meteorologische observaties, en maakte woordenboeken over de talen die in Senegal gesproken werden. Na zijn terugkeer in 1754 naar Parijs gebruikte hij een aantal van de verzamelde objecten in zijn Histoire naturelle du Senegal (1757). In 1763 publiceerde hij Familles naturelles des plantes. Carl Linnaeus vernoemde het plantengeslacht Adansonia uit de kaasjeskruidamilie naar hem. Het Mus\u00E9um national d'histoire naturelle vernoemde het botanische tijdschrift Adansonia naar hem."@nl ,
"Michel Adanson, francuski przyrodnik szkockiego pochodzenia. W latach 1748-1753 przebywa\u0142 w Senegalu badaj\u0105c przyrod\u0119 i ludno\u015B\u0107 tego kraju. W 1757 wyda\u0142 Histori\u0119 naturaln\u0105 Senegalu. Opracowa\u0142 nowy spos\u00F3b klasyfikacji ro\u015Blin, kt\u00F3ry si\u0119 jednak nie przyj\u0105\u0142 ze wzgl\u0119du na nadmiern\u0105 zawi\u0142o\u015B\u0107 systemu. Jego nazwisko upami\u0119tnia rodzaj Adansonia. Adans. to symbol Adansona, umieszczany przy \u0142aci\u0144skich nazwach gatunk\u00F3w, kt\u00F3re sklasyfikowa\u0142."@pl ,
"Michel Adanson byl francouzsk\u00FD botanik, etnolog a p\u0159\u00EDrodov\u011Bdec."@cs ;
rdfs:comment "Michel Adanson war ein franz\u00F6sischer Botaniker, Ethnologe und Naturforscher. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenk\u00FCrzel lautet \u201EAdans. \u201C."@de ,
"Michel Adanson was a French naturalist of Scottish descent. Adanson was born at Aix-en-Provence. His family moved to Paris on 1730. After leaving the College Sainte Barbe he was employed in the cabinets of R. A. F. Reaumur and Bernard de Jussieu, as well as in the Jardin des Plantes. At the end of 1748 he left France on an exploring expedition to Senegal. He remained there for five years, collecting and describing numerous animals and plants."@en ,
"Michel Adanson foi um bot\u00E2nico franc\u00EAs . Idealizou um novo sistema fitot\u00E1xico, descreveu o baob\u00E1 que, em sua honra, recebeu o nome de Adansonia, e escreveu Familles naturelles des plantes. Era irm\u00E3o de Jean-Baptiste Adanson, (1732-1803), int\u00E9rprete e chanceler da Fran\u00E7a no Oriente."@pt ,
"Michel Adanson byl francouzsk\u00FD botanik, etnolog a p\u0159\u00EDrodov\u011Bdec."@cs ,
"Michel Adanson fue un Bot\u00E1nico franc\u00E9s."@es ,
"Michel Adanson, n\u00E9 le 7 avril 1727 \u00E0 Aix-en-Provence et mort le 3 ao\u00FBt 1806 \u00E0 Paris, est un botaniste fran\u00E7ais d\u2019origine \u00E9cossaise."@fr ,
"Michel Adanson was een Franse botanicus, natuurvorser en mycoloog. In 1730 verhuisde hij met zijn familie naar Parijs. Nadat hij het College Sainte Barbe verliet studeerde hij aan de Universiteit van Parijs onder R. A. F. Reaumur en Bernard de Jussieu, ook werkte hij in de Jardin des Plantes. Eind 1748 verliet hij Frankrijk voor een expeditie naar Senegal en de Canarische Eilanden. Hij bleef 5 jaar in Senegal. Hier verzamelde en beschreef hij vele dieren en planten."@nl ,
"Michel Adanson, f\u00F6dd 7 april 1727, d\u00F6d 3 augusti 1806, var en fransk naturalist med ett ursprung fr\u00E5n Skottland. Adanson bedrev naturvetenskapliga studier och f\u00F6retog vid 21 \u00E5rs \u00E5lder en resa till Senegal och Gambia d\u00E4r han stannade under flera \u00E5r. 1757 utgav han Histoire naturelle du S\u00E9n\u00E9gal. Hans botaniska arbeten syftade till att \u00E5stadkomma en reform i den systematiska botaniken och utgjorde en opposition mot det d\u00E5 allenar\u00E5dande linn\u00E9anska sexualsystemet."@sv ,
"\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Adanson Michel 1727-1806. jpg \u041C\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043E\u043D \u041C\u0456\u0448\u0435\u0301\u043B\u044C \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043E\u0301\u043D \u2014 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0441\u0442, \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0438. \u0412 1749-54 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0456 \u0443\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0438\u043D\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043D\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0447\u043E\u043A \u0421\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043B \u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043C\u0431\u0456\u044F. \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043C\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043A\u043D\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u00AB\u041F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044F \u0421\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043B\u0443\u00BB."@uk ,
"Fi\u015Fier:Adanson Michel 1727-1806. jpg Michel Adanson Michel Adanson a fost un naturalist francez de origine sco\u0163ian\u0103."@ro ,
"Michel Adanson, francuski przyrodnik szkockiego pochodzenia. W latach 1748-1753 przebywa\u0142 w Senegalu badaj\u0105c przyrod\u0119 i ludno\u015B\u0107 tego kraju. W 1757 wyda\u0142 Histori\u0119 naturaln\u0105 Senegalu. Opracowa\u0142 nowy spos\u00F3b klasyfikacji ro\u015Blin, kt\u00F3ry si\u0119 jednak nie przyj\u0105\u0142 ze wzgl\u0119du na nadmiern\u0105 zawi\u0142o\u015B\u0107 systemu. Jego nazwisko upami\u0119tnia rodzaj Adansonia. Adans. to symbol Adansona, umieszczany przy \u0142aci\u0144skich nazwach gatunk\u00F3w, kt\u00F3re sklasyfikowa\u0142."@pl ,
"\u041C\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0301\u043B\u044C \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043E\u0301\u043D \u2014 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0442\u044B\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0438\u0441\u043F\u044B\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0438 \u043F\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A. \u0427\u043B\u0435\u043D \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0410\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A \u0441 1759 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u043C \u0420. \u0420\u0435\u043E\u043C\u044E\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0411."@ru ,
"Adanson nacque ad Aix-en-Provence. La sua famiglia si trasfer\u00EC a Parigi nel 1730. Dopo aver lasciato il College Sainte Barbe, egli trov\u00F2 un impiego nei gabinetti botanici di R. A. F. Reaumur e Bernard de Jussieu, cos\u00EC come al Jardin des Plantes. Alla fine del 1748 lasci\u00F2 la Francia verso il Senegal al seguito di una spedizione esplorativa. Vi rimase per cinque anni, collezionando e descrivendo numerosi animali e piante."@it ;
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