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dbpedia:Mesopotamia rdfs:label "Mesopot\u00E0mia"@ca ,
"\u30E1\u30BD\u30DD\u30BF\u30DF\u30A2"@ja ,
"\u041C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0447\u044C\u0435"@ru ,
"Mesopotamia"@en ,
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"M\u00E9sopotamie"@fr ,
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"Mezopot\u00E1mie"@cs ,
"Mesopotamia"@es ,
"\u4E24\u6CB3\u6587\u660E"@zh ,
"Mesopotamia"@fi ,
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"Mesopotamien"@sv ,
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"Mezopot\u00E1mia"@hu ;
dbpprop:abstract "Mesopotamien (griechisch \u039C\u03B5\u03C3\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03B1\u03BC\u03AF\u03B1 /Mesopotamia/, aram\u00E4isch \u0712\u071D\u072C\u0722\u0717\u072A\u071D\u0722 /Beth Nahrain/, arabisch \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062F \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064A\u0646 /Bilad ma bayn Al-Nahrayn/) bedeutet \u201Edas (Land) zwischen den zwei Fl\u00FCssen\u201C oder auch kurz \u201EZweistromland\u201C und bezeichnet im historischen Sinn das Gebiet der Talebenen zwischen den Fl\u00FCssen Euphrat und Tigris, in denen die Stadtstaaten und Reiche der Sumerer, Babylonier, Aram\u00E4er und Assyrer lagen."@de ,
"A Mesopot\u00E2mia \u2014 nome grego que significa \"entre rios\" (meso - p\u00F3tamos) - \u00E9 uma regi\u00E3o de interesse hist\u00F3rico e geogr\u00E1fico mundial. Trata-se de um planalto de origem vulc\u00E2nica localizado no Oriente M\u00E9dio, delimitado entre os vales dos rios Tigre e Eufrates, ocupado pelo atual territ\u00F3rio do Iraque e terras pr\u00F3ximas. Os rios desembocam no Golfo P\u00E9rsico e a regi\u00E3o toda \u00E9 rodeada por desertos. Inserida na \u00E1rea do Crescente F\u00E9rtil - de Lua crescente, exatamente por ela ter o formato de uma Lua crescente e de ter um solo f\u00E9rtil -, uma regi\u00E3o do Oriente M\u00E9dio excelente para a agricultura, exatamente num local onde a maior parte das terras vizinhas era muito \u00E1rida para qualquer cultivo, a Mesopot\u00E2mia tem duas regi\u00F5es geogr\u00E1ficas distintas: ao Norte a Alta Mesopot\u00E2mia ou Ass\u00EDria, uma regi\u00E3o bastante montanhosa, des\u00E9rtica, desolada, com escassas pastagens, e ao Sul a Baixa Mesopot\u00E2mia ou Cald\u00E9ia, muito f\u00E9rtil em fun\u00E7\u00E3o do regime dos rios, que nascem nas montanhas da Arm\u00EAnia e desaguam separadamente no Golfo P\u00E9rsico."@pt ,
"Mesopotamia es el nombre por el cual se conoce a la zona del Oriente Pr\u00F3ximo ubicada entre los r\u00EDos Tigris y \u00C9ufrates, si bien se extiende a las zonas f\u00E9rtiles contiguas a la franja entre los dos r\u00EDos, y que coincide aproximadamente con las \u00E1reas no des\u00E9rticas del actual Irak. El t\u00E9rmino alude principalmente a esta zona en la Edad Antigua."@es ,
"\u041C\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0301\u0447\u0447\u044F \u2014 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043E\u043D \u0432 \u043F\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E-\u0441\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0456\u0457. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0447\u0438, \u0446\u0435 \u0430\u043B\u044E\u0432\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u0440\u0456\u0447\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0422\u0438\u0433\u0440 \u0442\u0430 \u0404\u0432\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0406\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0457. \u0417\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0456\u043D \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0447\u043E\u043A \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043B\u043E\u043C \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u043C \u0456\u0437 \u043D\u0430\u0432\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0448\u043D\u0456\u043C\u0438 \u043D\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u0449\u043E \u043E\u0431\u043C\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u044E \u043F\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u044E \u043D\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0456 \u0456 \u043F\u0456\u0432\u0434\u043D\u0456, \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u044E \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043A\u043E\u044E \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0456\u0432\u0434\u043D\u0456, \u0433\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u041A\u0430\u0432\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0456 \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043E\u0441 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0456\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0447\u0456."@uk ,
"Mesopot\u00E0mia significa: (pa\u00EDs) entre rius, l'antiga Mesopot\u00E0mia localitzada a l'actual Iraq tenia una terra molt f\u00E8rtil a causa de la pres\u00E8ncia dels rius Tigris i \u00C8ufrates, que desemboquen al Golf P\u00E8rsic. \u00C9s un territori que est\u00E0 envoltat de deserts. Aquestes terres van ser ocupades fa m\u00E9s de 5000 anys aC. pels sumeris, que van construir les primeres ciutats com: Ur i Lagash sobre pujols, i les van fortificar per defensar-les d'altres pobles que cercaven un lloc m\u00E9s bo per a viure. Cada ciutat es governava a si mateixa: eren estats independents. Les civilitzacions fluvials s\u00F3n les ciutats que es van formar a la riba de grans rius com el Tigris i l'\u00C9ufrates a Mesopot\u00E0mia, el Nil a Egipte; l'Indus a l'\u00CDndia; i els rius Groc i Blau a la Xina. Per als grecs, entre el Tagos (Tajo) i l'Anas (Guadiana) hi havia una mesopot\u00E0mia, terres habitades principalment per celtes (Estrab\u00F3, Geographica, III, 1, 6)."@ca ,
"Mesopotamia (Μεσοποταμία Mesopotamia) stammer fra oldgresk og betyr landet mellom (μεσο mesos) flodene (ποταμός potamos), og sikter til omr\u00E5det mellom flodene Eufrat og Tigris i det n\u00E5v\u00E6rende Irak. Siden omkring 5000 f. Kr. har det eksistert byer og palasser fra forskjellige kulturer i Mesopotamia. Den f\u00F8rste kjente kulturen i omr\u00E5det var den sumeriske, som omfattet blant annet Ur-kulturen og Uruk-kulturen. Arkeologiske utgravninger i det nordlige Mesopotamia har riktignok p\u00E5vist eldre kulturer, men den sumeriske sivilisasjon regnes som den eldste veldokumenterte, da det er funnet tallrike leirtavler med sumerisk kileskrift som beskriver et velfungerende samfunn. Omr\u00E5det var den gang lenge delt i to: Assyria og Babylonia. Det nordlige Mesopotamia var inntil omkring \u00E5r 600 f. Kr. bebodd av assyrerne med sentrum i omr\u00E5det omkring byene Mosul, Arbil og Tikrit, mens Babylonia l\u00E5 i det sydlige Mesopotamia, hvilket vil si i omr\u00E5det mellom det n\u00E5v\u00E6rende Bagdad og Basra. Mesopotamia har siden v\u00E6rt under blant annet gresk innflytelse, inntil araberne erobret omr\u00E5det i \u00E5r 656. I 1534 ble omr\u00E5det overtatt av tyrkerne i Det osmanske riket. Under den 1. verdenskrig, i 1915, forviste britene tyrkerne og tok herred\u00F8mme over det n\u00E5v\u00E6rende Irak. Herred\u00F8mmet vedvarte inntil 1932, da Irak erkl\u00E6rte sin selvstendighet."@no ,
"La M\u00E9sopotamie est une r\u00E9gion du Moyen-Orient situ\u00E9e entre le Tigre et l'Euphrate. Elle correspond pour sa plus grande part \u00E0 l'Irak actuel. Elle comprend au nord (nord-est de la Syrie et le nord de l'Irak actuels) une r\u00E9gion de plateaux, qui est une zone de cultures pluviales, et au sud, une r\u00E9gion de plaines o\u00F9 l'on pratique une agriculture qui repose exclusivement sur l'irrigation. Le sens du mot M\u00E9sopotamie a \u00E9volu\u00E9 au fil du temps. Au sens classique des Grecs et des Romains, la M\u00E9sopotamie d\u00E9signe la partie du nord appel\u00E9e aussi Dj\u00E9zireh depuis la conqu\u00EAte arabe (vers 634 ap. J. -C. ), pour la zone humide et irrigu\u00E9e on trouve le mot Saw\u00E2d dans les textes d'origine arabe. Chez Arrien, qui \u00E9crit une Anabase d'Alexandre le Grand, on trouve pour la premi\u00E8re fois le terme de M\u00E9sopotamie. Le terme vient d'une expression qui existe dans les langues locales, et que l'on trouve en akkadien sous la forme de Bir\u012Bt N\u0101rim \"Intervalle du fleuve\" (de bir\u012Bt, \u00AB intervalle \u00BB et n\u0101rim, \u00AB fleuve \u00BB) ou M\u0101t Bir\u012Btim \u00AB Pays de l'intervalle \u00BB (de m\u0101t, \u00AB Pays \u00BB et bir\u012Btim, \u00AB intervalle \u00BB). En aram\u00E9en, il existe sous la forme de Beyn Nahr\u012Bm \"entre les fleuves\" (de 'beyn' \u00AB entre \u00BB et nahrein \u00AB fleuve \u00BB), expression qui d\u00E9signe dans tous les cas, la partie haute de l'Euphrate. Actuellement, le terme \u00AB M\u00E9sopotamie \u00BB est g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement utilis\u00E9 en r\u00E9f\u00E9rence \u00E0 l'histoire antique de cette r\u00E9gion, pour la civilisation ayant occup\u00E9 cet espace jusqu'aux derniers si\u00E8cles avant l'\u00E8re chr\u00E9tienne ou au sixi\u00E8me si\u00E8cle avant l'\u00E8re musulmane."@fr ,
"Mezopotamya bug\u00FCn, do\u011Fu Suriye, G\u00FCneydo\u011Fu Anadolu ve Kuzey Irak'\u0131 kapsayan co\u011Frafi b\u00F6lgeyi tarif eden bir isimdir. Merkezi Diyarbak\u0131r'd\u0131r. \u0130rani halklar\u0131n merkezi say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Mezopotamya Eski Yunanca'da \"iki nehir aras\u0131ndaki yer\" demektir; \u03BC\u03AD\u03C3\u03BF\u03C2 (\"aras\u0131nda\") ve \u03C0\u03CC\u03C4\u03B1\u03BC\u03BF\u03C2 (\"nehir\"). Kastedilen iki nehir F\u0131rat ile Dicle'dir, zira b\u00F6lge bu iki nehrin aras\u0131nda kal\u0131r. Verimli topraklar\u0131 ve uygun iklim \u015Fartlar\u0131 nedeniyle \u00E7ok eski zamanlardan beri yo\u011Fun g\u00F6\u00E7e sahne olmu\u015F Mezopotamya, bir\u00E7ok farkl\u0131 k\u00FClt\u00FCr ve halk\u0131n kar\u0131\u015Ft\u0131\u011F\u0131 bir b\u00F6lge olmu\u015Ftur ve bu nedenle de medeni geli\u015Fime sahne olmu\u015Ftur. Bilinen ilk okur yazar topluluklara ev sahipli\u011Fi yapm\u0131\u015F b\u00F6lgede bir\u00E7ok medeniyet geli\u015Fmi\u015Ftir ve bu sebeplerden Medeniyet(ler) Be\u015Fi\u011Fi olarak da an\u0131lm\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r. Hi\u00E7bir zaman Mezopotamya olarak an\u0131lan belirli bir siyasi mevcudiyet olmad\u0131\u011F\u0131 gibi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belirli bir b\u00F6lge de\u011Fildir. Basit anlamda Yunan tarih\u00E7ileri bu b\u00F6lgeyi anmak i\u00E7in bu ismi anm\u0131\u015Flard\u0131r."@tr ,
"Mezopotamia to staro\u017Cytna kraina na Bliskim Wschodzie le\u017C\u0105ca w dorzeczu rzek: Tygrysu i Eufratu. Na obszarze tym w staro\u017Cytno\u015Bci rozwija\u0142 si\u0119 szereg kultur, pa\u0144stw i imperi\u00F3w, kt\u00F3rych tw\u00F3rcami by\u0142y r\u00F3\u017Cne ludy, kontynuuj\u0105ce jednak wsp\u00F3lne dziedzictwo kulturowe. Powszechnie uwa\u017Ca si\u0119, \u017Ce w\u0142a\u015Bnie na terenach Mezopotamii narodzi\u0142a si\u0119 pierwsza cywilizacja."@pl ,
"Numele Mesopotamia se refer\u0103 la o regiune din Orientul Apropiat, care \u00EEn prezent \u0163ine par\u0163ial de Irak, par\u0163ial de Siria de est \u015Fi par\u0163ial de Turcia de sud. Numele provine din cuvintele grece\u015Fti \u03BC\u03AD\u03C3\u03BF\u03C2 mesos \"\"\u00EEntre\"\" \u015Fi \u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03B1\u03BC\u03CC\u03C2 potamos \"\"r\u00E2u\"\", referindu-se la zona dintre r\u00E2urile Eufrat \u015Fi Tigru (r\u00E2u) (denumirea arab\u0103 este \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u064A\u0646 \"Bayn Nahrain\" \"\u00EEntre dou\u0103 r\u00E2uri\"). Suprafa\u0163a fertil\u0103 udat\u0103 de aceste dou\u0103 r\u00E2uri este cunoscut\u0103 ca fiind \"\"Leag\u0103nul Civiliza\u0163iei omenirii\"\", aici dezvolt\u00E2ndu-se primele societ\u0103\u0163i alfabetizate. Nu a existat niciodat\u0103 o entitate politic\u0103 sau o \u0163ar\u0103 numit\u0103 Mesopotamia, \u015Fi nici nu exist\u0103 grani\u0163e definite; numele e unul conven\u0163ional, inventat de istoricii greci pentru a se referi la aria geografic\u0103 larg\u0103 dintre cele 2 r\u00E2uri."@ro ,
"\u041C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0447\u044C\u0435 (\u0414\u0432\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0447\u044C\u0435, \u041C\u0435\u0441\u043E\u043F\u043E\u0442\u0430\u0301\u043C\u0438\u044F, \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u039C\u03B5\u03C3\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03B1\u03BC\u03AF\u03B1)\u00A0\u2014 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0422\u0438\u0433\u0440 \u0438 \u0415\u0432\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0442, \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0430, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u044B\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438."@ru ,
"\u4E24\u6CB3\u6587\u660E\uFF08\u963F\u62C9\u4F2F\u8A9E\uFF1A\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062F\u064A\u0646 \u200E\uFF0C\u5E0C\u814A\u8BED\uFF1A\u039C\u03B5\u03C3\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03B1\u03BC\u03AF\u03B1\uFF0C\u610F\u4E3A\u201C\u4E24\u6CB3\u4E4B\u95F4\u201D\uFF09\uFF0C\u4EA6\u7A31\u70BA\u7F8E\u7D22\u4E0D\u8FBE\u7C73\u4E9A\u6587\u660E\uFF0C\u662F\u6307\u5728\u4F4D\u65BC\u5E95\u683C\u91CC\u65AF\u6CB3\u548C\u5E7C\u53D1\u62C9\u5E95\u6CB3\u4E4B\u95F4\u7684\u65B0\u6708\u6C83\u571F\uFF08\u7F8E\u7D22\u4E0D\u8FBE\u7C73\u4E9A\u5E73\u539F\uFF0C\u4F4D\u7F6E\u7D04\u5728\u73FE\u4ECA\u7684\u4F0A\u62C9\u514B\uFF09\u6240\u767C\u5C55\u51FA\u4F86\u7684\u6587\u660E\uFF0C\u662F\u897F\u4E9A\u6700\u65E9\u7684\u6587\u660E\u3002 \u8FD9\u4E00\u5E26\u5728\u8FDC\u53E4\u65F6\u671F\u5C45\u4F4F\u7740\u8BB8\u591A\u79CD\u65CF\uFF0C\u662F\u500B\u5E72\u65F1\u533A\u57DF\uFF0C\u4F46\u4E0B\u6E38\u571F\u5730\u80A5\u6C83\uFF0C\u6240\u4EE5\u5F88\u65E9\u5C31\u53D1\u5C55\u4E86\u704C\u6E89\u7F51\u7EDC\uFF0C\u5F62\u6210\u4EE5\u8BB8\u591A\u57CE\u5E02\u4E3A\u4E2D\u5FC3\u7684\u519C\u4E1A\u793E\u4F1A\u3002\u5169\u6CB3\u6587\u660E\u7684\u4E2D\u5FC3\u5927\u6982\u5728\u73B0\u5728\u7684\u4F0A\u62C9\u514B\u9996\u90FD\u5DF4\u683C\u8FBE\u4E00\u5E26\uFF0C\u5317\u90E8\u53E4\u79F0\u4E9A\u8FF0\uFF0C\u5357\u90E8\u4E3A\u5DF4\u6BD4\u4F26\u5C3C\u4E9A\u3002\u5DF4\u6BD4\u4F26\u5C3C\u4E9A\u5317\u90E8\u53EB\u963F\u5361\u5FB7\uFF0C\u5357\u90E8\u4E3A\u82CF\u7F8E\u5C14\u3002 \u8FD9\u7247\u571F\u5730\u66FE\u662F\u4E00\u4E9B\u6587\u660E\u7684\u53D1\u6E90\u5730\uFF0C\u4E5F\u66FE\u88AB\u5176\u5B83\u6587\u660E\u5F81\u670D\uFF0C\u5F53\u4E2D\u5305\u62EC\u82CF\u7F8E\u3001\u5DF4\u6BD4\u4F26\u3001\u4E9A\u8FF0\u3001\u963F\u5361\u5FB7\u3001\u57C3\u53CA\u3001\u8D6B\u68AF\u53CA\u57C3\u5170\u3002 \u8FD9\u4E9B\u6587\u660E\u90FD\u8D77\u6E90\u81EA\u6700\u65E9\u61C2\u5F97\u8015\u79CD\u7684\u66F4\u65E9\u671F\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002 \u65B0\u77F3\u5668\u5C45\u4F4F\u70B9\uFF0C\u4F8B\u5982\uFF1A\u8D3E\u83AB\uFF08Jarmo\uFF09\uFF0CTell Abu Hureyra \u54C8\u82CF\u7EB3\u6587\u5316\uFF08Hassuna period\uFF09 \u54C8\u62C9\u592B\u6587\u5316\uFF08Halaf period\uFF09 \u8428\u8FC8\u62C9\u6587\u5316\uFF08Samarra period\uFF09\uFF0C\u4F8B\u5982 Choga Mami \u5965\u8D1D\u5FB7\u6587\u5316\uFF08Ubaid period\uFF09\uFF0C\u4F8B\u5982 \u57C3\u5229\u90FD\uFF08Eridu\uFF09 \u4E4C\u9C81\u514B\u6587\u5316\uFF08Uruk period\uFF09\uFF0C\u6839\u636E\u4E4C\u9C81\u514B\u57CE\u540E\u547D\u540D\u3002 \u82CF\u7F8E\u5C14\u65E9\u671F\u738B\u671D\u65F6\u4EE3 \u5728\u8FD9\u4E2A\u65F6\u671F\u5728\u8FD9\u4E2A\u5730\u533A\u7684\u57CE\u5E02\u548C\u5C45\u4F4F\u5730\u5305\u62EC\uFF1A \u62C9\u4F3D\u4EC0\uFF08Lagash\uFF09 \u4E4C\u5C14 \u5C3C\u666E\u5C14\uFF08Nippur\uFF09 \u5C45\u4F4F\u5728\u4E24\u6CB3\u6D41\u57DF\u4E0B\u6E38\u7684\u82CF\u7F8E\u4EBA\u662F\u4E16\u754C\u4E0A\u6700\u65E9\u53D1\u660E\u6587\u5B57\u7684\u6C11\u65CF\uFF0C\u4ED6\u4EEC\u7528\u8606\u8466\u7B46\u5728\u6CE5\u7248\u4E0A\u6309\u5B57\uFF0C\u6240\u4EE5\u5B57\u578B\u4E00\u5934\u7C97\u4E00\u5934\u7EC6\uFF0C\u5386\u53F2\u5B66\u5BB6\u79F0\u4E3A\u6954\u5F62\u6587\u5B57\u6216\u9489\u5934\u6587\u5B57\uFF0C\u5728\u4E2D\u4E1C\u88AB\u5404\u6C11\u65CF\u5F15\u7528\uFF0C\u6D41\u884C\u4E86\u51E0\u5343\u5E74\uFF0C\u66FE\u7ECF\u662F\u6CE2\u65AF\u5E1D\u56FD\u548C\u7410\u7F57\u4E9A\u65AF\u5FB7\u6559\u7684\u6B63\u5F0F\u6587\u5B57\uFF0C\u5E76\u88AB\u8153\u5C3C\u57FA\u4EBA\u91C7\u7EB3\u548C\u53E4\u57C3\u53CA\u6587\u5B57\u7ED3\u5408\u521B\u9020\u51FA\u8153\u5C3C\u57FA\u5B57\u6BCD\u3002 \u4E24\u6CB3\u6D41\u57DF\u662F\u4E16\u754C\u4E0A\u6587\u5316\u53D1\u5C55\u6700\u65E9\u7684\u5730\u533A\uFF0C\u4E3A\u4E16\u754C\u53D1\u660E\u4E86\u7B2C\u4E00\u79CD\u6587\u5B57\uFF08\u6954\u5F62\u6587\u5B57\uFF09\uFF0C\u5EFA\u9020\u4E86\u7B2C\u4E00\u4E2A\u57CE\u5E02\uFF0C\u7F16\u5236\u4E86\u7B2C\u4E00\u79CD\u6CD5\u5F8B\uFF0C\u53D1\u660E\u4E86\u7B2C\u4E00\u4E2A\u5236\u9676\u5668\u7684\u9676\u8F6E\uFF0C\u5236\u5B9A\u4E86\u7B2C\u4E00\u4E2A\u4E03\u5929\u7684\u5468\u671F\uFF0C\u7B2C\u4E00\u4E2A\u9610\u8FF0\u4E86\u4E0A\u5E1D\u4EE5\u4E03\u5929\u521B\u9020\u4E16\u754C\u548C\u5927\u6D2A\u6C34\u7684\u795E\u8BDD\u3002\u81F3\u4ECA\u4E3A\u4E16\u754C\u7559\u4E0B\u4E86\u5927\u91CF\u7684\u8FDC\u53E4\u6587\u5B57\u8BB0\u8F7D\u6750\u6599\uFF08\u6CE5\u677F\uFF09\u3002"@zh ,
"Mesopotamia \"land between the rivers\" is a name for the Tigris–Euphrates region in the eastern Mediterranean, largely corresponding to Iraq, as well as northeastern Syria, some parts of southeastern Turkey, and some parts of the Kh\u016Bzest\u0101n Province of southwestern Iran. Widely considered as the cradle of civilization, Bronze Age Mesopotamia included Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian and Assyrian empires. In the Iron Age, it was ruled by the Neo-Assyrian Empire and Neo-Babylonian Empire, and later conquered by the Achaemenid Empire. It mostly remained under Persian rule until the 7th century Islamic conquest of the Sassanid Empire."@en ,
"Mesopotamien (grekiska f\u00F6r \"mellan floderna\") eller Tv\u00E5flodslandet \u00E4r omr\u00E5det mellan floderna Eufrat och Tigris i Irak. P\u00E5 syriska kallas omr\u00E5det \u0712\u071D\u072C\u0722\u0717\u072A\u071D\u0722, Beth-Nahrin. Civilisationens vagga f\u00F6rl\u00E4ggs oftast till Mesopotamien f\u00F6r omkring 5 000 \u00E5r sedan. Under de f\u00F6ljande 2 000 \u00E5ren var tv\u00E5flodslandet v\u00E4rldens mest h\u00F6gtst\u00E5ende kultur och ut\u00F6vade ett starkt inflytande p\u00E5 sina grannar i Egypten, Mellan\u00F6stern och Indusdalen. De b\u00F6rdiga sl\u00E4tterna i s\u00F6dra Mesopotamien, sedermera kallad b\u00F6rdiga halvm\u00E5nen, gav rika sk\u00F6rdar, och l\u00E4get mellan alla andra civilisationer gjorde kulturer som Sumer, Akkad, Assyrien och Babylonien till de allra m\u00E4ktigaste under l\u00E5nga epoker. I Mesopotamien utvecklade de allra \u00E4ldsta civilisationerna skriftspr\u00E5k (s\u00E5 kallad kilskrift), hjulet och tider\u00E4kningen. H\u00E4r uppstod ocks\u00E5 de f\u00F6rsta st\u00E4derna Lagash, Ur, Uruk, och Nippur. St\u00F6rre delen av historien har det vi idag kallar Irak varit detsamma som Mesopotamien, landet mellan floderna Eufrat och Tigris som kallats \"den b\u00F6rdiga halvm\u00E5nen\", det enda odlingsbara omr\u00E5det i regionen. M\u00E5nga dynastier och imperier har under en tid kontrollerat omr\u00E5det. Det historiska omr\u00E5det Mesopotamien \u00E4r en del av Irak sedan nybildningen av staten Irak, 1932. Omr\u00E5det tillh\u00F6rde dock Persien fram till 1535 och Osmanska riket 1535 - 1918, d\u00E5 britterna tog \u00F6ver provinsen efter f\u00F6rsta v\u00E4rldskrigets slut."@sv ,
"\u30E1\u30BD\u30DD\u30BF\u30DF\u30A2\u306B\u95A2\u9023\u3057\u305F\u5730\u57DF\u306E\u4F4D\u7F6E\u95A2\u4FC2 \u30E1\u30BD\u30DD\u30BF\u30DF\u30A2\uFF08Mesopotamia\u3001\u30AE\u30EA\u30B7\u30E3\u8A9E\u3067\u300C\u8907\u6570\u306E\u6CB3\u306E\u9593\u300D\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30C1\u30B0\u30EA\u30B9\u5DDD\u3068\u30E6\u30FC\u30D5\u30E9\u30C6\u30B9\u5DDD\u306E\u9593\u306E\u6C96\u7A4D\u5E73\u91CE\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u904E\u53BB\u306E\u30DA\u30EB\u30B7\u30A2\u306E\u4E00\u90E8\u3001\u73FE\u5728\u306E\u30A4\u30E9\u30AF\u306B\u3042\u305F\u308B\u3002\u6F22\u5B57\u306B\u3088\u308B\u5F53\u3066\u5B57\u306F\u300C\u7C73\u6240\u4E26\u5927\u8FF7\u4E9C\u300D\u3002\u30E1\u30BD\u30DD\u30BF\u30DF\u30A2\u6587\u660E \u306F\u30E1\u30BD\u30DD\u30BF\u30DF\u30A2\u306B\u751F\u307E\u308C\u305F\u6587\u660E\u3092\u7DCF\u79F0\u3059\u308B\u547C\u3073\u540D\u3067\u3001\u4E16\u754C\u6700\u53E4\u306E\u6587\u660E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3068\u8A00\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u6587\u660E\u306E\u521D\u671F\u306E\u4E2D\u5FC3\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u306E\u306F\u30B7\u30E5\u30E1\u30FC\u30EB\u4EBA\u3067\u3042\u308B\u304C\u3001\u30B7\u30E5\u30E1\u30FC\u30EB\u4EBA\u306F\u6C11\u65CF\u7CFB\u7D71\u304C\u4E0D\u660E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u5730\u57DF\u7684\u306B\u3001\u5317\u90E8\u304C\u30A2\u30C3\u30B7\u30EA\u30A2\u3001\u5357\u90E8\u304C\u30D0\u30D3\u30ED\u30CB\u30A2\u3067\u3001\u30D0\u30D3\u30ED\u30CB\u30A2\u306E\u3046\u3061\u5317\u90E8\u30D0\u30D3\u30ED\u30CB\u30A2\u304C\u30A2\u30C3\u30AB\u30C9\u3001\u4E0B\u6D41\u5730\u57DF\u306E\u5357\u90E8\u30D0\u30D3\u30ED\u30CB\u30A2\u304C\u30B7\u30E5\u30E1\u30FC\u30EB\u3068\u3055\u3089\u306B\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002\u5357\u90E8\u306E\u4E0B\u6D41\u57DF\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30B7\u30E5\u30E1\u30FC\u30EB\u304B\u3089\u3001\u4E0A\u6D41\u306E\u5317\u90E8\u306B\u5411\u304B\u3063\u3066\u6587\u660E\u304C\u5E83\u304C\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305F\u3002\u571F\u5730\u304C\u975E\u5E38\u306B\u80A5\u6C83\u3067\u3001\u6570\u3005\u306E\u52E2\u529B\u306E\u57FA\u76E4\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u304C\u3001\u68EE\u6797\u4F10\u63A1\u306E\u904E\u591A\u306A\u3069\u3067\u3001\u4E0A\u6D41\u306E\u5869\u6C17\u306E\u5F37\u3044\u571F\u304C\u6D41\u308C\u3066\u304F\u308B\u3088\u3046\u306B\u306A\u308A\u3001\u8FB2\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4F7F\u3048\u306A\u304F\u306A\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307E\u3044\u3001\u8870\u9000\u3057\u305F\u3002 \u30E1\u30BD\u30DD\u30BF\u30DF\u30A2\u306F\u3001\u6570\u591A\u304F\u306E\u6587\u660E\u306E\u6804\u3048\u305F\u571F\u5730\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u307E\u305F\u6570\u591A\u304F\u306E\u6587\u660E\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5F81\u670D\u3055\u308C\u3082\u3057\u305F\u3002\u305D\u308C\u3089\u8AF8\u6587\u660E\u306E\u4E2D\u306B\u306F\u3001\u30B7\u30E5\u30E1\u30FC\u30EB\u3001\u30D0\u30D3\u30ED\u30CB\u30A2\uFF08\u30D0\u30D3\u30ED\u30F3\uFF09\u3001\u30A2\u30C3\u30B7\u30EA\u30A2\u3001\u30A2\u30C3\u30AB\u30C9\uFF08\u30E0\u30ED\u30C7\u738B\u56FD\u306E\u56DB\u3064\u306E\u90FD\u5E02\u306E\u3072\u3068\u3064\uFF09\u3001\u30A8\u30B8\u30D7\u30C8\u6587\u660E\u3001\u30D2\u30C3\u30BF\u30A4\u30C8\u3001\u305D\u3057\u3066\u30A8\u30E9\u30E0\u53E4\u4EE3\u738B\u56FD\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja ,
"Mezopot\u00E1mia egy k\u00F6zel-keleti ter\u00FClet volt az \u00F3korban. F\u00F6ldrajzi \u00E9rtelemben egy hordal\u00E9kkal felt\u00F6lt\u00F6tt s\u00EDks\u00E1g volt, amely a Tigris \u00E9s az Eufr\u00E1tesz foly\u00F3k k\u00F6z\u00F6tt fek\u00FCdt, \u00E9s fel\u00F6lelte a mai Irak, T\u00F6r\u00F6korsz\u00E1g \u00E9s Sz\u00EDria egy r\u00E9sz\u00E9t. A ter\u00FCletet nyugatr\u00F3l a Sz\u00EDr-sivatag, d\u00E9lr\u0151l az Arab-sivatag, d\u00E9lkeletr\u0151l a Perzsa-\u00F6b\u00F6l, keletr\u0151l a Zagrosz-hegys\u00E9g, \u00E9szakr\u00F3l pedig a Kauk\u00E1zus hat\u00E1rolta. Mezopot\u00E1mia a vil\u00E1g egyik legr\u00E9gibb civiliz\u00E1ci\u00F3ja, a glob\u00E1lis emberi civiliz\u00E1ci\u00F3 egyik b\u00F6lcs\u0151je volt. A Mezopot\u00E1mi\u00E1b\u00F3l el\u0151ker\u00FClt \u00EDr\u00E1sforma k\u00F6zismerten a leg\u0151sibb a vil\u00E1gon, mellyel Mezopot\u00E1mia elnyerte a \u201Eciviliz\u00E1ci\u00F3 b\u00F6lcs\u0151je\u201D elnevez\u00E9st. A sumer \u00EDr\u00E1s p\u00E1rhuzamosan sz\u00FCletett az egyiptomi hieroglif\u00E1kkal, \u00E9s m\u00E9g n\u00E9h\u00E1ny r\u00E9gebbi felirat is ismert, mely val\u00F3sz\u00EDn\u0171leg az \u00EDr\u00E1sok \u0151se lehet. Mezopot\u00E1mi\u00E1t sz\u00E1mos \u00F3kori civiliz\u00E1ci\u00F3 ben\u00E9pes\u00EDtette \u00E9s megh\u00F3d\u00EDtotta, els\u0151k\u00E9nt a sumerek, majd akk\u00E1dok, babil\u00F3niaiak, assz\u00EDrok, perzs\u00E1k, hettit\u00E1k \u00E9s m\u00E9dek. Itt fontos megeml\u00EDteni, hogy az \u00F3kori Mezopot\u00E1mi\u00E1val kapcsolatos esem\u00E9nyek d\u00E1tumai m\u00E9g mindig vitatottak, \u00E9s a d\u00E1tumoz\u00E1snak sz\u00E1mos k\u00FCl\u00F6nb\u00F6z\u0151 m\u00F3dszere \u00E9s meghat\u00E1roz\u00E1sa van. A k\u00F6vetkez\u0151kben felsoroltak a leg\u00E1ltal\u00E1nosabban elfogadott felt\u00E9telez\u00E9sek."@hu ,
"Mesopotami\u00EB of Tweestromenland Aramees Beth Nahrin \u0712\u071D\u072C \u0722\u0717\u072A\u071D\u0722 = \u201ETweestromenland\", (Koerdisch Mesopotam\u00EEya, Arabisch \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062F \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064A\u0646, Bilad ma bayn Al-Nahrayn of \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062F\u064A\u0646, Bilad \u0650Al-Rafidayn) is het gebied tussen de rivieren Tigris (ca. 1900 km) en Eufraat (ca. 3600 km lang). Het is het kerngebied van de huidige staat Irak, met een prehistorie tot 3500 v. Chr. en historisch gegroeid vanaf dan tot ca. 1300 v. Chr."@nl ,
"Mezopot\u00E1mie (\u010Di Mesopotamie, \u0159ec. Mesopotami\u00E1, p\u016Fv. v\u00FDznam slova je zem\u011B mezi \u0159ekami, Arabov\u00E9 tuto oblast naz\u00FDvali D\u017Eez\u00EDra) je \u00FAzem\u00ED na Bl\u00EDzk\u00E9m v\u00FDchod\u011B, nach\u00E1zej\u00EDc\u00ED se mezi st\u0159edn\u00EDm tokem \u0159ek Eufrat a Tigris, v \u0161ir\u0161\u00EDm slova smyslu pak \u00FAzem\u00ED obklopuj\u00EDc\u00ED v\u011Bt\u0161\u00ED \u010D\u00E1st toku t\u011Bchto dvou \u0159ek. Sou\u010D\u00E1st tzv. \u00FArodn\u00E9ho p\u016Flm\u011Bs\u00EDce, tj. \u00FAzem\u00ED zahrnuj\u00EDc\u00ED dne\u0161n\u00ED Ir\u00E1k, S\u00FDrii, Libanon, Izrael, Jord\u00E1nsko a Egypt, kde se poprv\u00E9 rozv\u00EDjela zem\u011Bd\u011Blsk\u00E1 kultura a kde se zrodily prvn\u00ED p\u00EDsemn\u00E9 pam\u00E1tky v d\u011Bjin\u00E1ch lidstva. Dnes je Mezopot\u00E1mie sou\u010D\u00E1st\u00ED Ir\u00E1ku a v\u00FDchodn\u00ED S\u00FDrie. Severov\u00FDchodn\u00ED Mezopot\u00E1mie byla os\u00EDdlena ji\u017E p\u0159ed 100 000 lety. V polovin\u011B 4. tis\u00EDcilet\u00ED p\u0159. n. l. pronikli do ji\u017En\u00ED Mezopot\u00E1mie Sumerov\u00E9, nesemitsk\u00E1 skupina obyvatel. V pol. 3. tis\u00EDcilet\u00ED p\u0159. n. l. ovl\u00E1dli Mezopot\u00E1mii Akkadov\u00E9, ji\u017E semitsk\u00E1 skupina. V severn\u00ED Mezopot\u00E1mii se postupn\u011B us\u00EDdlili rovn\u011B\u017E semit\u0161t\u00ED Asy\u0159an\u00E9. Zat\u00EDmco sever Mezopot\u00E1mie v okol\u00ED m\u011Bst A\u0161\u0161ur a Ninive byl pozd\u011Bji zv\u00E1n As\u00FDrie, jihu kolem m\u011Bsta Babyl\u00F3n se dostalo ozna\u010Den\u00ED Babyl\u00F3nie. Asyrsk\u00E1 \u0159\u00ED\u0161e a babylonsk\u00E1 \u0159\u00ED\u0161e (definitivn\u011B zanikl\u00E1 roku 539 p\u0159. n. l. ) byly tak\u00E9 dva nejmocn\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED st\u00E1tn\u00ED \u00FAtvary vznikl\u00E9 ve starov\u011Bk\u00E9 Mezopot\u00E1mii. Po p\u00E1du novobabyl\u00F3nsk\u00E9 \u0159\u00ED\u0161e n\u00E1sledovalo obdob\u00ED persk\u00E9 nadvl\u00E1dy, kter\u00E9 trvalo v\u00EDce ne\u017E dv\u011B st\u011B let, a nato vl\u00E1da Alexandra Velik\u00E9ho s Babyl\u00F3nem jako\u017Eto hlavn\u00EDm m\u011Bstem. Od roku 312 p\u0159. n. l. byla Mezopot\u00E1mie sou\u010D\u00E1st\u00ED helenizovan\u00E9 \u0159\u00ED\u0161e Seleukovc\u016F, a v t\u00E9to dob\u011B zde prob\u00EDhala \u0159eck\u00E1 kolonizace. V pol. 2. stolet\u00ED p\u0159. n. l. se \u00FAzem\u00ED zmocnili Parthov\u00E9, jejich\u017E hlavn\u00ED m\u011Bsto Kt\u00E9sif\u00F3n takt\u00E9\u017E le\u017Eelo v Mezopot\u00E1mii. V letech 115 \u2013 117 n. l. c\u00EDsa\u0159 Traianus p\u0159ipojil Mezopot\u00E1mii k \u0159\u00EDmsk\u00E9 \u0159\u00ED\u0161i jako provincii Mesopotamia a Assyria. Posl\u00E9ze se Mezopot\u00E1mie stala st\u0159ediskem mocensk\u00E9ho z\u00E1pasu mezi Per\u0161any a byzantskou \u0159\u00ED\u0161\u00ED. V roce 637 n. l. dobyli Mezopot\u00E1mii Arabov\u00E9 a p\u0159ipojili ji k arabsk\u00E9 \u0159\u00ED\u0161i. Pozd\u011Bji p\u0159ipadla k abb\u00E1sovsk\u00E9mu chal\u00EDf\u00E1t s centrem v Bagd\u00E1du. Kdy\u017E z asijsk\u00FDch step\u00ED p\u0159i\u0161ly, p\u0159ijaly isl\u00E1m a podmanily si oblast tureck\u00E9 kmeny, stal se hlavn\u00EDm m\u011Bstem D\u017Eez\u00EDry Mosul."@cs ,
"Con il termine Mesopotamia si intende una regione del Vicino Oriente, parte della cosiddetta Mezzaluna Fertile. Il nome stesso (en m\u00E9sos potam\u00F3s, o \u03BC\u03AD\u03C3\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03B1\u03BC\u03CC\u03C2 in greco) la indica come \"terra tra due fiumi\": il Tigri e l'Eufrate. La Mesopotamia fu conquistata prima dai Sumeri, poi dai Babilonesi e infine dal popolo degli Assiri. Con il termine Mesopotamia i greci intendevano la zona settentrionale che si estende tra il Tigri e l'Eufrate. Con il tempo l'uso di questa definizione divenne di pi\u00F9 ampio respiro, fino a comprendere anche le zone limitrofe. Oggi possiamo impropriamente definirne i confini indicandoli con la catena dei monti Zagros ad est, quella del Tauro a nord, steppe e deserti ad ovest e sud-ovest e, infine, il golfo Arabo-Persico a sud (la zona paludosa dello Shatt al-'Arab). La regione era considerata uno dei corni della mezzaluna fertile e vi si trovavano, allo stato selvatico, quelli che sarebbero diventati gli alimenti base della dieta dell'uomo nell'antichit\u00E0: cereali, leguminose, ovini e bovidi. Foreste di tipo mediterraneo sulle montagne a nord ospitavano una flora di querce, pini, cedri e ginepri ed una fauna di animali selvatici quali leopardi, leoni e cervi che ritroviamo anche nell'iconografia dell'arte giunta fino a noi. Da questa catena montuosa, il Tauro, parte il percorso dei due fiumi, dono per questa regione. Un dono che ha influito molto sulla vita e mentalit\u00E0 dei popoli che l'abitavano, infatti, sorgendo in una catena montuosa a clima mediterraneo, entrambi i fiumi erano soggetti ad una portata variabile e ad improvvise e disastrose inondazioni, tanto che nel corso dei millenni pi\u00F9 volte hanno cambiato il corso del proprio letto. Proseguendo verso sud, i due fiumi si gettavano nel golfo con estuari separati ma, con il passare del tempo, costituirono la regione paludosa dello Shatt el-Arab unendo il proprio percorso."@it ,
"Mesopotamia eli Kaksoisvirranmaa k\u00E4sitt\u00E4\u00E4 l\u00E4hinn\u00E4 nykyisen Irakin alueen sek\u00E4 Syyrian it\u00E4osan. Alueen l\u00E4pi virtaa kaksi suurta jokea, Eufrat ja Tigris. Mesopotamia tulee kreikan sanoista meso - v\u00E4liss\u00E4, potamoi - virrat. Mesopotamian etel\u00E4osa on hedelm\u00E4llist\u00E4 jokien tulvatasankoa, jossa voi el\u00E4\u00E4 kasteluviljelyll\u00E4 suuria v\u00E4est\u00F6m\u00E4\u00E4ri\u00E4. Mesopotamia on osa niin sanottua hedelm\u00E4llist\u00E4 puolikuuta, joka on L\u00E4hi-id\u00E4n vanhan kulttuurin kehto. Urukista l\u00F6ydetyt kuvakirjoitukset ovat maailman vanhimpia, mink\u00E4 vuoksi Mesopotamia on saanut sivilisaation kehdon maineen. Mesopotamiassa sijaitsivat antiikin aikana muun muassa Sumerin sivilisaatio ja Akkadin, Babylonian ja Assyrian valtakunnat. Sittemmin alue p\u00E4\u00E4tyi heettil\u00E4isten, Persian, seld\u017Eukien, Parthian, Rooman, j\u00E4lleen Persian (sassanidisen), arabien, mongolien ja osmanien valtakuntien vallan alle."@fi ;
rdfs:comment "\u041C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0447\u044C\u0435 (\u0414\u0432\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0447\u044C\u0435, \u041C\u0435\u0441\u043E\u043F\u043E\u0442\u0430\u0301\u043C\u0438\u044F, \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u039C\u03B5\u03C3\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03B1\u03BC\u03AF\u03B1)\u00A0\u2014 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0422\u0438\u0433\u0440 \u0438 \u0415\u0432\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0442, \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0430, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u044B\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438."@ru ,
"Mezopotamya bug\u00FCn, do\u011Fu Suriye, G\u00FCneydo\u011Fu Anadolu ve Kuzey Irak'\u0131 kapsayan co\u011Frafi b\u00F6lgeyi tarif eden bir isimdir. Merkezi Diyarbak\u0131r'd\u0131r. \u0130rani halklar\u0131n merkezi say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Mezopotamya Eski Yunanca'da \"iki nehir aras\u0131ndaki yer\" demektir; \u03BC\u03AD\u03C3\u03BF\u03C2 (\"aras\u0131nda\") ve \u03C0\u03CC\u03C4\u03B1\u03BC\u03BF\u03C2 (\"nehir\"). Kastedilen iki nehir F\u0131rat ile Dicle'dir, zira b\u00F6lge bu iki nehrin aras\u0131nda kal\u0131r."@tr ,
"Mesopot\u00E0mia significa: (pa\u00EDs) entre rius, l'antiga Mesopot\u00E0mia localitzada a l'actual Iraq tenia una terra molt f\u00E8rtil a causa de la pres\u00E8ncia dels rius Tigris i \u00C8ufrates, que desemboquen al Golf P\u00E8rsic. \u00C9s un territori que est\u00E0 envoltat de deserts. Aquestes terres van ser ocupades fa m\u00E9s de 5000 anys aC. pels sumeris, que van construir les primeres ciutats com: Ur i Lagash sobre pujols, i les van fortificar per defensar-les d'altres pobles que cercaven un lloc m\u00E9s bo per a viure."@ca ,
"Mezopot\u00E1mie (\u010Di Mesopotamie, \u0159ec. Mesopotami\u00E1, p\u016Fv. v\u00FDznam slova je zem\u011B mezi \u0159ekami, Arabov\u00E9 tuto oblast naz\u00FDvali D\u017Eez\u00EDra) je \u00FAzem\u00ED na Bl\u00EDzk\u00E9m v\u00FDchod\u011B, nach\u00E1zej\u00EDc\u00ED se mezi st\u0159edn\u00EDm tokem \u0159ek Eufrat a Tigris, v \u0161ir\u0161\u00EDm slova smyslu pak \u00FAzem\u00ED obklopuj\u00EDc\u00ED v\u011Bt\u0161\u00ED \u010D\u00E1st toku t\u011Bchto dvou \u0159ek. Sou\u010D\u00E1st tzv. \u00FArodn\u00E9ho p\u016Flm\u011Bs\u00EDce, tj."@cs ,
"Mesopotamien (grekiska f\u00F6r \"mellan floderna\") eller Tv\u00E5flodslandet \u00E4r omr\u00E5det mellan floderna Eufrat och Tigris i Irak. P\u00E5 syriska kallas omr\u00E5det \u0712\u071D\u072C\u0722\u0717\u072A\u071D\u0722, Beth-Nahrin. Civilisationens vagga f\u00F6rl\u00E4ggs oftast till Mesopotamien f\u00F6r omkring 5 000 \u00E5r sedan. Under de f\u00F6ljande 2 000 \u00E5ren var tv\u00E5flodslandet v\u00E4rldens mest h\u00F6gtst\u00E5ende kultur och ut\u00F6vade ett starkt inflytande p\u00E5 sina grannar i Egypten, Mellan\u00F6stern och Indusdalen."@sv ,
"Mesopotamia (Μεσοποταμία Mesopotamia) stammer fra oldgresk og betyr landet mellom (μεσο mesos) flodene (ποταμός potamos), og sikter til omr\u00E5det mellom flodene Eufrat og Tigris i det n\u00E5v\u00E6rende Irak. Siden omkring 5000 f. Kr. har det eksistert byer og palasser fra forskjellige kulturer i Mesopotamia."@no ,
"Numele Mesopotamia se refer\u0103 la o regiune din Orientul Apropiat, care \u00EEn prezent \u0163ine par\u0163ial de Irak, par\u0163ial de Siria de est \u015Fi par\u0163ial de Turcia de sud. Numele provine din cuvintele grece\u015Fti \u03BC\u03AD\u03C3\u03BF\u03C2 mesos \"\"\u00EEntre\"\" \u015Fi \u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03B1\u03BC\u03CC\u03C2 potamos \"\"r\u00E2u\"\", referindu-se la zona dintre r\u00E2urile Eufrat \u015Fi Tigru (r\u00E2u) (denumirea arab\u0103 este \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u064A\u0646 \"Bayn Nahrain\" \"\u00EEntre dou\u0103 r\u00E2uri\")."@ro ,
"Mezopotamia to staro\u017Cytna kraina na Bliskim Wschodzie le\u017C\u0105ca w dorzeczu rzek: Tygrysu i Eufratu. Na obszarze tym w staro\u017Cytno\u015Bci rozwija\u0142 si\u0119 szereg kultur, pa\u0144stw i imperi\u00F3w, kt\u00F3rych tw\u00F3rcami by\u0142y r\u00F3\u017Cne ludy, kontynuuj\u0105ce jednak wsp\u00F3lne dziedzictwo kulturowe. Powszechnie uwa\u017Ca si\u0119, \u017Ce w\u0142a\u015Bnie na terenach Mezopotamii narodzi\u0142a si\u0119 pierwsza cywilizacja."@pl ,
"Mesopotami\u00EB of Tweestromenland Aramees Beth Nahrin \u0712\u071D\u072C \u0722\u0717\u072A\u071D\u0722 = \u201ETweestromenland\", (Koerdisch Mesopotam\u00EEya, Arabisch \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062F \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064A\u0646, Bilad ma bayn Al-Nahrayn of \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062F\u064A\u0646, Bilad \u0650Al-Rafidayn) is het gebied tussen de rivieren Tigris (ca. 1900 km) en Eufraat (ca. 3600 km lang). Het is het kerngebied van de huidige staat Irak, met een prehistorie tot 3500 v. Chr. en historisch gegroeid vanaf dan tot ca. 1300 v. Chr."@nl ,
"A Mesopot\u00E2mia \u2014 nome grego que significa \"entre rios\" (meso - p\u00F3tamos) - \u00E9 uma regi\u00E3o de interesse hist\u00F3rico e geogr\u00E1fico mundial. Trata-se de um planalto de origem vulc\u00E2nica localizado no Oriente M\u00E9dio, delimitado entre os vales dos rios Tigre e Eufrates, ocupado pelo atual territ\u00F3rio do Iraque e terras pr\u00F3ximas. Os rios desembocam no Golfo P\u00E9rsico e a regi\u00E3o toda \u00E9 rodeada por desertos."@pt ,
"La M\u00E9sopotamie est une r\u00E9gion du Moyen-Orient situ\u00E9e entre le Tigre et l'Euphrate. Elle correspond pour sa plus grande part \u00E0 l'Irak actuel. Elle comprend au nord (nord-est de la Syrie et le nord de l'Irak actuels) une r\u00E9gion de plateaux, qui est une zone de cultures pluviales, et au sud, une r\u00E9gion de plaines o\u00F9 l'on pratique une agriculture qui repose exclusivement sur l'irrigation. Le sens du mot M\u00E9sopotamie a \u00E9volu\u00E9 au fil du temps."@fr ,
"Mesopotamien (griechisch \u039C\u03B5\u03C3\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03B1\u03BC\u03AF\u03B1 /Mesopotamia/, aram\u00E4isch \u0712\u071D\u072C\u0722\u0717\u072A\u071D\u0722 /Beth Nahrain/, arabisch \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062F \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064A\u0646 /Bilad ma bayn Al-Nahrayn/) bedeutet \u201Edas (Land) zwischen den zwei Fl\u00FCssen\u201C oder auch kurz \u201EZweistromland\u201C und bezeichnet im historischen Sinn das Gebiet der Talebenen zwischen den Fl\u00FCssen Euphrat und Tigris, in denen die Stadtstaaten und Reiche der Sumerer, Babylonier, Aram\u00E4er und Assyrer lagen."@de ,
"\u041C\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0301\u0447\u0447\u044F \u2014 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043E\u043D \u0432 \u043F\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E-\u0441\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0456\u0457. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0447\u0438, \u0446\u0435 \u0430\u043B\u044E\u0432\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u0440\u0456\u0447\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0422\u0438\u0433\u0440 \u0442\u0430 \u0404\u0432\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0406\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0457."@uk ,
""@zh ,
""@ja ,
"Mesopotamia \"land between the rivers\" is a name for the Tigris–Euphrates region in the eastern Mediterranean, largely corresponding to Iraq, as well as northeastern Syria, some parts of southeastern Turkey, and some parts of the Kh\u016Bzest\u0101n Province of southwestern Iran. Widely considered as the cradle of civilization, Bronze Age Mesopotamia included Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian and Assyrian empires."@en ,
"Mesopotamia es el nombre por el cual se conoce a la zona del Oriente Pr\u00F3ximo ubicada entre los r\u00EDos Tigris y \u00C9ufrates, si bien se extiende a las zonas f\u00E9rtiles contiguas a la franja entre los dos r\u00EDos, y que coincide aproximadamente con las \u00E1reas no des\u00E9rticas del actual Irak. El t\u00E9rmino alude principalmente a esta zona en la Edad Antigua."@es ,
"Mezopot\u00E1mia egy k\u00F6zel-keleti ter\u00FClet volt az \u00F3korban. F\u00F6ldrajzi \u00E9rtelemben egy hordal\u00E9kkal felt\u00F6lt\u00F6tt s\u00EDks\u00E1g volt, amely a Tigris \u00E9s az Eufr\u00E1tesz foly\u00F3k k\u00F6z\u00F6tt fek\u00FCdt, \u00E9s fel\u00F6lelte a mai Irak, T\u00F6r\u00F6korsz\u00E1g \u00E9s Sz\u00EDria egy r\u00E9sz\u00E9t. A ter\u00FCletet nyugatr\u00F3l a Sz\u00EDr-sivatag, d\u00E9lr\u0151l az Arab-sivatag, d\u00E9lkeletr\u0151l a Perzsa-\u00F6b\u00F6l, keletr\u0151l a Zagrosz-hegys\u00E9g, \u00E9szakr\u00F3l pedig a Kauk\u00E1zus hat\u00E1rolta."@hu ,
"Con il termine Mesopotamia si intende una regione del Vicino Oriente, parte della cosiddetta Mezzaluna Fertile. Il nome stesso (en m\u00E9sos potam\u00F3s, o \u03BC\u03AD\u03C3\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03B1\u03BC\u03CC\u03C2 in greco) la indica come \"terra tra due fiumi\": il Tigri e l'Eufrate. La Mesopotamia fu conquistata prima dai Sumeri, poi dai Babilonesi e infine dal popolo degli Assiri. Con il termine Mesopotamia i greci intendevano la zona settentrionale che si estende tra il Tigri e l'Eufrate."@it ,
"Mesopotamia eli Kaksoisvirranmaa k\u00E4sitt\u00E4\u00E4 l\u00E4hinn\u00E4 nykyisen Irakin alueen sek\u00E4 Syyrian it\u00E4osan. Alueen l\u00E4pi virtaa kaksi suurta jokea, Eufrat ja Tigris. Mesopotamia tulee kreikan sanoista meso - v\u00E4liss\u00E4, potamoi - virrat. Mesopotamian etel\u00E4osa on hedelm\u00E4llist\u00E4 jokien tulvatasankoa, jossa voi el\u00E4\u00E4 kasteluviljelyll\u00E4 suuria v\u00E4est\u00F6m\u00E4\u00E4ri\u00E4. Mesopotamia on osa niin sanottua hedelm\u00E4llist\u00E4 puolikuuta, joka on L\u00E4hi-id\u00E4n vanhan kulttuurin kehto."@fi .
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