@prefix owl: . @prefix dbpedia: . dbpedia:Mercenary owl:sameAs . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns3: . dbpedia:Mercenary foaf:page ns3:Mercenary . @prefix dbpprop: . @prefix ns5: . dbpedia:Mercenary dbpprop:reference ns5:mercenary , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Mercenary rdfs:label "Mercenario"@it , "\u50AD\u5175"@ja , "Mercenario"@es , "Mercenaire"@fr , "\u017Doldn\u00E9\u0159"@cs , "Wojsko najemne"@pl , "\u041D\u0430\u0451\u043C\u043D\u0438\u043A"@ru , "Mercenari"@ca , "Mercen\u00E1rio"@pt , "Legosoldat"@sv , "Palkkasotilas"@fi , "Zsoldos"@hu , "S\u00F6ldner"@de , "Huursoldaat"@nl , "\u50F1\u50AD\u5175"@zh , "Leiesoldat"@no , "Mercenary"@en . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Mercenary dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ; dbpprop:abstract "A mercenary is a professional soldier hired by a foreign army, as opposed to a soldier enlisted in the armed forces of a sovereign state. He or she takes part in armed conflict on many different scales, and is \"motivated to take part in the hostilities essentially by the desire for private gain and, in fact, is promised, by or on behalf of a party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party\" (Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Convention of August 1949). A non-conscript professional member of a regular army is not considered to be a mercenary although he gets remuneration for his service. As a result of the assumption that a mercenary is essentially motivated by money, the term \"mercenary\" usually carries negative connotations, though that can be a compliment in some contexts. There is a blur in the distinction between a \"mercenary\" and a \"foreign volunteer\", when the primary motive of a soldier in a foreign army is uncertain. For instance, the French Foreign Legion and the Gurkhas are not mercenaries under the laws of war, since although they may meet many of the requirements of Article 47 of the 1949 Additional Protocol I, they are exempt under clauses 47(a)(c)(d)(e)&(f); some journalists describe them as mercenaries regardless."@en , "Leiesoldater blir i Gen\u00E8ve-konvensjonene definert som: En leiesoldat er en person som: (a) er spesielt rekruttert lokalt eller utenlands for \u00E5 kjempe i en v\u00E6pnet konflikt; (b) tar, faktisk, del i denne konflikten; (c) er motivert til \u00E5 ta del i konflikten f\u00F8rst og fremst for personlig fortjeneste, som faktisk er lovet av, eller p\u00E5 vegne av en part i konflikten, materiell kompensasjon s\u00E6rdeles over det lovet til eller betalt til soldater av samme rang og funksjoner i de v\u00E6pnede styrkene i den aktuelle parten; (d) er ikke av nasjonalitet til en av partene, ei eller bor i et omr\u00E5de under kontroll av en part i konflikten; (e) er ikke en medlem av de v\u00E6pnede styrkene av en av partene i konflikten; og (f) har ikke blitt sendt av en stat som ikke er del av konflikten p\u00E5 offisielt oppdrag for den staten. Det skal merkes at USA og mange andre land ikke har skrevet under p\u00E5 denne Protocol Additional GC 1977 til Gen\u00E8ve-konvensjonene."@no , "Un mercenari \u00E9s un soldat que fa la guerra per un salari, a difer\u00E8ncia de l'ex\u00E8rcit regular, que mant\u00E9 una vinculaci\u00F3 amb el pa\u00EDs pel qual lluita. El terme ha assolit connotacions despectives per\u00F2 \u00E9s una figura estesa en totes les cultures al llarg del temps, com a l'Imperi Rom\u00E0 o el persa."@ca , "Se conoce como mercenario (del lat\u00EDn merces, - eris, \u00ABpago\u00BB), a aquel soldado que lucha o participa en un conflicto b\u00E9lico por su beneficio econ\u00F3mico y personal, normalmente con poca o nula consideraci\u00F3n en la ideolog\u00EDa, nacionalidad o preferencias pol\u00EDticas con el bando para el que lucha. Generalmente se les menciona como asesinos a sueldo, criminales ap\u00E1tridas, sicarios, etc. Sin embargo, cuando este t\u00E9rmino (mercenario) se usa para referirse a un soldado de un ej\u00E9rcito regular, se considera normalmente un insulto a su honra. El soldado regular desprecia siempre al mercenario por ser un asesino sin causa, aunque est\u00E9 en su propio bando. El soldado regular que representa a su naci\u00F3n est\u00E1 dispuesto a luchar por una causa que es de su comunidad o pa\u00EDs. Sin embargo, el mercenario lo hace solamente por lucro."@es , "A zsoldos p\u00E9nzfizet\u00E9s, \u201Ezsold\u201D ellen\u00E9ben katonai szolg\u00E1latot v\u00E1llal\u00F3 harcos. A zsoldos katon\u00E1kb\u00F3l \u00E1ll\u00F3 hadsereg el\u0151nye \u2013 az alkalmilag \u00F6sszeverbuv\u00E1lt banderi\u00E1lis hadsereggel szemben \u2013 hogy a hossz\u00FA ideig szolg\u00E1latot teljes\u00EDt\u0151 harcosok magasabb k\u00E9pzetts\u00E9ggel rendelkeznek, h\u00E1tr\u00E1nya a gyeng\u00E9bb erk\u00F6lcsi \u00E9rt\u00E9k. A 14-16. sz\u00E1zadban a halad\u00E1st k\u00E9pviselt\u00E9k, ilyen hadsereg volt I. M\u00E1ty\u00E1s fekete serege is. A harminc\u00E9ves h\u00E1bor\u00FA ut\u00E1n \u00E1ltal\u00E1noss\u00E1 v\u00E1lt, de az \u00E1ltal\u00E1nos hadk\u00F6telezetts\u00E9g bevezet\u00E9se h\u00E1tt\u00E9rbe szor\u00EDtotta."@hu , "Huursoldaat of huurling is een soldaat die op commerci\u00EBle grondslag dienst neemt in een leger. Vaak werden eenheden van huurlegers op de been gebracht door een soort ondernemers, vaak condottiere genoemd, die hun eenheden beschikbaar stelden aan de staat die hun het beste aanbod deed. Vanaf de 13e tot laat in de 17e eeuw speelden legers van huursoldaten een dominerende rol in Europa. In de 18e eeuw ontwikkelden die zich meer en meer tot nationale beroepslegers. Een moderne vorm van huurlingenleger is de Particuliere militaire uitvoerder."@nl , "Palkkasotilas tai palkkasoturi on taistelija, joka ottaa osaa sotatoimiin rahapalkkaa vastaan p\u00E4\u00E4asiassa yksityisten intressien vuoksi, ilman erityist\u00E4 ideologista, poliittista tai kansallista motiivia. YK:ssa m\u00E4\u00E4ritell\u00E4\u00E4n palkkasotilas sodank\u00E4ynnin ja rikollisen toiminnan ammattilaiseksi, joka sekaantuu toisen maan konfliktiin, puolustaen maksukykyisten etuja rahallista korvausta vastaan. Palkkasoturi ei ole sama asia kuin ammattisotilas, joka tarkoittaa vakinaisen sotav\u00E4en sotilasta, joka palvelee vakinaisessa sotav\u00E4ess\u00E4 ammatikseen saaden siit\u00E4 palkkaa."@fi , "\u041D\u0430\u0451\u043C\u043D\u0438\u043A \u2014 \u0441\u043E\u043B\u0434\u0430\u0442, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u043E\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0442 \u043D\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445, \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043D\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u043E\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u0431\u044F\u0437\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E, \u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u044B\u0433\u043E\u0434\u044B (\u0442\u043E \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0433\u0438). \u041F\u0440\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u043A \u0441\u043E\u043B\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043C \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0438\u043D \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044F\u0440\u043A\u043E \u0432\u044B\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0438 \u043D\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043E\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043A."@ru , "\u50F1\u50AD\u5175\u662F\u4E00\u7A2E\u7279\u6B8A\u7684\u5175\u7A2E\uFF0C\u662F\u4E00\u73ED\u4E3A\u4E86\u4E2A\u4EBA\u5229\u76CA\u800C\u53C2\u52A0\u4E00\u573A\u6B66\u88C5\u51B2\u7A81\u7684\u4EBA\u3002\u50F1\u50AD\u5175\u53C2\u6218\u7684\u76EE\u7684\u53EA\u662F\u4E3A\u4E86\u91D1\u9322\u5956\u52B1\uFF0C\u53EA\u8981\u5BF9\u65B9\u51FA\u4EF7\u591F\u9AD8\uFF0C\u4ED6\u53EF\u4EE5\u53D7\u50F1\u65BC\u4EFB\u4F55\u4EBA\u3002\u50F1\u50AD\u5175\u53C2\u6218\u5E76\u975E\u4E3A\u4E86\u610F\u8BC6\u5F62\u6001\u6216\u653F\u6CBB\u4FE1\u4EF0\u3001\u7231\u56FD\u4E3B\u4E49\u6216\u662F\u9053\u5FB7\u539F\u5219\u3002 \u3002 1949\u5E748\u670812\u65E5\u65E5\u5185\u74E6\u56DB\u516C\u7EA6\u5173\u4E8E\u4FDD\u62A4\u56FD\u9645\u6027\u6B66\u88C5\u51B2\u7A81\u53D7\u96BE\u8005\u7684\u9644\u52A0\u8BAE\u5B9A\u4E66\u7ED9\u51FA\u4E86\u6700\u5E7F\u4E3A\u63A5\u53D7\u7684\u96C7\u4F63\u5175\u5B9A\u4E49\uFF0C\u867D\u7136\u7F8E\u56FD\u7B49\u4E00\u4E9B\u56FD\u5BB6\u5E76\u4E0D\u8BA4\u540C\u8FD9\u4E00\u5B9A\u4E49\u3002\u6761\u7EA6\u89C4\u5B9A\uFF1A \u6839\u636E\u65E5\u5185\u74E6\u516C\u7EA6\uFF0C\u4E00\u4E2A\u6218\u6597\u5458\u5FC5\u987B\u6EE1\u8DB3\u4E00\u81F3\u516D\u6761\u4E2D\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6761\u4EF6\uFF0C\u624D\u80FD\u88AB\u5B9A\u4E49\u4E3A\u96C7\u4F63\u519B\u3002"@zh , "Un mercenaire est un combattant \u00E9tranger aux parties en conflit, \u00AB sp\u00E9cialement recrut\u00E9 dans le pays ou \u00E0 l'\u00E9tranger \u00BB et qui \u00AB prend une part directe aux hostilit\u00E9s \u00BB. Ce combattant doit \u00E9galement avoir un \u00AB avantage personnel \u00BB \u00E0 participer \u00E0 ce conflit, qui prend souvent la forme d'une r\u00E9mun\u00E9ration \u00AB nettement sup\u00E9rieure \u00E0 celle \u00BB de ses homologues de l'arm\u00E9e r\u00E9guli\u00E8re . Le terme de mercenaire a aujourd'hui une connotation tr\u00E8s n\u00E9gative, r\u00E9sultat du au fait que la plupart du temps il est motiv\u00E9 par l'app\u00E2t du gain. Cet aspect est central dans la d\u00E9finition d'un mercenaire, ainsi les \u00E9trangers volontaires tels que les membres de la L\u00E9gion \u00E9trang\u00E8re fran\u00E7aise ou les Gurkhas ne sont pas des mercenaires m\u00EAme s'ils rencontrent certains crit\u00E8res de l'article 47 du protocole additionnel aux Conventions de Gen\u00E8ve du 12 ao\u00FBt 1949 relatif \u00E0 la protection des victimes des conflits arm\u00E9s internationaux. Certains journalistes les consid\u00E8rent tout de m\u00EAme comme des mercenaires ."@fr , "\u017Doldn\u00E9\u0159 (z latinsk\u00E9ho sold \u2013 plat, odm\u011Bna) je profesion\u00E1ln\u00ED voj\u00E1k, kter\u00FD se nech\u00E1v\u00E1 za finan\u010Dn\u00ED odm\u011Bnu naj\u00EDmat k \u00FA\u010Dasti na bojov\u00FDch operac\u00EDch, na nich\u017E nen\u00ED z hlediska st\u00E1tn\u00ED nebo ideologick\u00E9 p\u0159\u00EDslu\u0161nosti zainteresov\u00E1n. Obvykle jej nevedou k \u00FA\u010Dasti na v\u00E1lce \u017E\u00E1dn\u00E9 ideologick\u00E9, n\u00E1rodnost\u00ED nebo politick\u00E9 d\u016Fvody, ale zisk. Plat, kter\u00FD \u017Eoldn\u00E9\u0159 dost\u00E1v\u00E1, se naz\u00FDv\u00E1 \u201E\u017Eold\u201C. Podle 3. \u017Eenevsk\u00E9 konvence nem\u00E1 zajat\u00FD \u017Eoldn\u00E9\u0159 statut v\u00E1le\u010Dn\u00E9ho zajatce ani kombatanta. Za \u017Eoldn\u00E9\u0159e se nepova\u017Euj\u00ED dobrovoln\u00EDci, kte\u0159\u00ED nepob\u00EDraj\u00ED \u017Eold (pop\u0159\u00EDpad\u011B pob\u00EDraj\u00ED pouze p\u0159im\u011B\u0159en\u00E9 slu\u017En\u00E9)."@cs , "Mercen\u00E1rio (do latim mercenariu, de merce = com\u00E9rcio) \u00E9 o nome pelo qual \u00E9 chamado aquele que trabalha por soldo ou pagamento. O termo designa, especificamente, os soldados que lutam objetivando o pagamento ou a divis\u00E3o dos despojos, sem ideais ou fidelidade a um estado ou na\u00E7\u00E3o"@pt , "Un mercenario \u00E8 un militare (uomo o donna) che a scopo di lucro compie azioni militari per conto di un privato, una societ\u00E0 o di uno stato, secondo un contratto prestabilito ed accettato consensualmente. La particolarit\u00E0 del mercenario \u00E8 che un libero contratto stabilisce i suoi doveri verso il committente, al contrario dei soldati di leva obbligatoria, che sono forzati a combattere per lo stato, o dei volontari che combattono per i propri ideali. La figura del mercenario non \u00E8 di fatto regolamentata nel diritto internazionale di guerra; l'operato dei mercenari non rientra nelle norme delle Convenzioni di Ginevra, che nel protocollo aggiuntivo sottoscritto nel 1977 si preoccupa, agli artt. 47 e seguenti, di chiarire il significato del termine. Negli ultimi anni al posto del termine mercenario, considerato dispregiativo, si \u00E8 cominciato ad usare per indicare queste persone l'anglicismo contractor. Tale termine inglese in realt\u00E0 indica in generale qualsiasi persona che sia impegnata allo svolgimento di un particolare compito definito in base ad un contratto o simile, con qualsiasi profilo professionale ed in qualsiasi ambito lavorativo (come il termine mercenario indicava in passato)."@it , "En legosoldat eller en legoknekt \u00E4r en soldat som deltar i krig i fr\u00E4mmande land mot betalning. Enligt Gen\u00E8vekonventionerna \u00E4r en legosoldat en person som \u00E4r speciellt v\u00E4rvad f\u00F6r att delta i v\u00E4pnad konflikt som faktiskt deltar direkt i strid som motiveras att delta i strid v\u00E4sentligen f\u00F6r egen vinning har blivit lovad betydligt h\u00F6gre ers\u00E4ttning \u00E4n den som lovas eller betalas till krigsm\u00E4n av motsvarande grad inte \u00E4r medborgare i n\u00E5gon av de stridande staterna eller bosatt i territorium kontrollerat av dessa inte \u00E4r medlem av de stridande parternas v\u00E4pnade styrkor inte har blivit s\u00E4nd av tredje land p\u00E5 officiellt uppdrag som medlem av dess v\u00E4pnade styrkor. Definitionen syftar till att utesluta bland andra fr\u00E4mlingslegion\u00E4rer, frivilligsoldater och Gurkhasoldater. Enligt Gen\u00E8vekonventionerna har en stridande person som tillf\u00E5ngatagits r\u00E4tt till en krigsf\u00E5nges r\u00E4ttsliga skydd tills han kan st\u00E4llas inf\u00F6r en kompetent tribunal. Om tribunalen bevisar att han \u00E4r en legosoldat f\u00F6rlorar han krigsf\u00E5ngeskyddet, men inte andra r\u00E4ttsliga skydd, som skyddet fr\u00E5n tortyr och godtycklig avr\u00E4ttning. Legosoldater har haft en betydande roll i m\u00E5nga krig, bland annat Trettio\u00E5riga kriget p\u00E5 1600-talet. Definitionen av legosoldater har under 2000-talet blivit mer oklart. Bland annat \u00E4r det sv\u00E5rt att avg\u00F6ra huruvida civil, privatanst\u00E4lld bevakningspersonal r\u00E4knas som legosoldater. S\u00E5dan personal fr\u00E5n bland annat Blackwater har arbetat under ockupationen av Irak."@sv , "\u50AD\u5175\uFF08\u3088\u3046\u3078\u3044\u3001\u82F1: Mercenary\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u91D1\u92AD\u306A\u3069\u306E\u5229\u76CA\u306B\u3088\u308A\u96C7\u308F\u308C\u3001\u76F4\u63A5\u306B\u5229\u5BB3\u95A2\u4FC2\u306E\u7121\u3044\u6226\u4E89\u306B\u53C2\u52A0\u3059\u308B\u5175\u307E\u305F\u306F\u305D\u306E\u96C6\u56E3\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Ein S\u00F6ldner ist eine Person, die an einem bewaffneten Konflikt aus Streben nach pers\u00F6nlichem Gewinn teilnimmt. Dar\u00FCber hinaus gibt es, vor allem in der antiken Geschichte, Beispiele, in denen zwar der einzelne S\u00F6ldner loyal seinem Land bzw. Herrn dient, aber die Truppe als Ganzes \u201Egemietet\u201C werden konnte. Man bezeichnet den S\u00F6ldner in diesem Fall als Milit\u00E4runternehmer. Eine Legaldefinition des S\u00F6ldners findet sich in Art. 47 der Zusatzprotokolle zu den Genfer Abkommen vom 12. August 1949 \u00FCber den Schutz der Opfer internationaler bewaffneter Konflikte."@de , "Wojsko najemne \u2013 formacja wojskowa sk\u0142adaj\u0105ca si\u0119 z ochotnik\u00F3w walcz\u0105cych za pieni\u0105dze, najcz\u0119\u015Bciej w s\u0142u\u017Cbie obcego wojska dla danego pa\u0144stwa, miasta, w\u0142adcy, ksi\u0119cia lub jakiej\u015B organizacji, a nawet osoby prywatnej. Wojska te mo\u017Cna wynaj\u0105\u0107 do walki, praktycznie, w dowolnej sprawie, poniewa\u017C te formacje nie kieruj\u0105 si\u0119 idealizmem. W tym kontek\u015Bcie najemnicy to ludzie, dla kt\u00F3rych wojna jest zawodem, z kt\u00F3rego czerpi\u0105 \u015Brodki do \u017Cycia i wzbogacenia si\u0119. Wa\u017Cn\u0105 rzecz\u0105 jest, aby dan\u0105 formacj\u0119 okre\u015Bli\u0107 mianem najemnik\u00F3w, zasada dobrowolno\u015Bci s\u0142u\u017Cby i pobierania \u017Co\u0142du przez \u017Co\u0142nierzy s\u0142u\u017C\u0105cych w takich oddzia\u0142ach."@pl ; rdfs:comment "Palkkasotilas tai palkkasoturi on taistelija, joka ottaa osaa sotatoimiin rahapalkkaa vastaan p\u00E4\u00E4asiassa yksityisten intressien vuoksi, ilman erityist\u00E4 ideologista, poliittista tai kansallista motiivia. YK:ssa m\u00E4\u00E4ritell\u00E4\u00E4n palkkasotilas sodank\u00E4ynnin ja rikollisen toiminnan ammattilaiseksi, joka sekaantuu toisen maan konfliktiin, puolustaen maksukykyisten etuja rahallista korvausta vastaan."@fi , "Se conoce como mercenario (del lat\u00EDn merces, - eris, \u00ABpago\u00BB), a aquel soldado que lucha o participa en un conflicto b\u00E9lico por su beneficio econ\u00F3mico y personal, normalmente con poca o nula consideraci\u00F3n en la ideolog\u00EDa, nacionalidad o preferencias pol\u00EDticas con el bando para el que lucha. Generalmente se les menciona como asesinos a sueldo, criminales ap\u00E1tridas, sicarios, etc."@es , "Un mercenario \u00E8 un militare (uomo o donna) che a scopo di lucro compie azioni militari per conto di un privato, una societ\u00E0 o di uno stato, secondo un contratto prestabilito ed accettato consensualmente. La particolarit\u00E0 del mercenario \u00E8 che un libero contratto stabilisce i suoi doveri verso il committente, al contrario dei soldati di leva obbligatoria, che sono forzati a combattere per lo stato, o dei volontari che combattono per i propri ideali."@it , "\u017Doldn\u00E9\u0159 (z latinsk\u00E9ho sold \u2013 plat, odm\u011Bna) je profesion\u00E1ln\u00ED voj\u00E1k, kter\u00FD se nech\u00E1v\u00E1 za finan\u010Dn\u00ED odm\u011Bnu naj\u00EDmat k \u00FA\u010Dasti na bojov\u00FDch operac\u00EDch, na nich\u017E nen\u00ED z hlediska st\u00E1tn\u00ED nebo ideologick\u00E9 p\u0159\u00EDslu\u0161nosti zainteresov\u00E1n. Obvykle jej nevedou k \u00FA\u010Dasti na v\u00E1lce \u017E\u00E1dn\u00E9 ideologick\u00E9, n\u00E1rodnost\u00ED nebo politick\u00E9 d\u016Fvody, ale zisk. Plat, kter\u00FD \u017Eoldn\u00E9\u0159 dost\u00E1v\u00E1, se naz\u00FDv\u00E1 \u201E\u017Eold\u201C. Podle 3."@cs , ""@no , "A zsoldos p\u00E9nzfizet\u00E9s, \u201Ezsold\u201D ellen\u00E9ben katonai szolg\u00E1latot v\u00E1llal\u00F3 harcos. A zsoldos katon\u00E1kb\u00F3l \u00E1ll\u00F3 hadsereg el\u0151nye \u2013 az alkalmilag \u00F6sszeverbuv\u00E1lt banderi\u00E1lis hadsereggel szemben \u2013 hogy a hossz\u00FA ideig szolg\u00E1latot teljes\u00EDt\u0151 harcosok magasabb k\u00E9pzetts\u00E9ggel rendelkeznek, h\u00E1tr\u00E1nya a gyeng\u00E9bb erk\u00F6lcsi \u00E9rt\u00E9k. A 14-16. sz\u00E1zadban a halad\u00E1st k\u00E9pviselt\u00E9k, ilyen hadsereg volt I. M\u00E1ty\u00E1s fekete serege is."@hu , "Un mercenari \u00E9s un soldat que fa la guerra per un salari, a difer\u00E8ncia de l'ex\u00E8rcit regular, que mant\u00E9 una vinculaci\u00F3 amb el pa\u00EDs pel qual lluita. El terme ha assolit connotacions despectives per\u00F2 \u00E9s una figura estesa en totes les cultures al llarg del temps, com a l'Imperi Rom\u00E0 o el persa."@ca , "A mercenary is a professional soldier hired by a foreign army, as opposed to a soldier enlisted in the armed forces of a sovereign state."@en , ""@zh , "Huursoldaat of huurling is een soldaat die op commerci\u00EBle grondslag dienst neemt in een leger. Vaak werden eenheden van huurlegers op de been gebracht door een soort ondernemers, vaak condottiere genoemd, die hun eenheden beschikbaar stelden aan de staat die hun het beste aanbod deed. Vanaf de 13e tot laat in de 17e eeuw speelden legers van huursoldaten een dominerende rol in Europa. In de 18e eeuw ontwikkelden die zich meer en meer tot nationale beroepslegers."@nl , "Un mercenaire est un combattant \u00E9tranger aux parties en conflit, \u00AB sp\u00E9cialement recrut\u00E9 dans le pays ou \u00E0 l'\u00E9tranger \u00BB et qui \u00AB prend une part directe aux hostilit\u00E9s \u00BB. Ce combattant doit \u00E9galement avoir un \u00AB avantage personnel \u00BB \u00E0 participer \u00E0 ce conflit, qui prend souvent la forme d'une r\u00E9mun\u00E9ration \u00AB nettement sup\u00E9rieure \u00E0 celle \u00BB de ses homologues de l'arm\u00E9e r\u00E9guli\u00E8re ."@fr , "Ein S\u00F6ldner ist eine Person, die an einem bewaffneten Konflikt aus Streben nach pers\u00F6nlichem Gewinn teilnimmt. Dar\u00FCber hinaus gibt es, vor allem in der antiken Geschichte, Beispiele, in denen zwar der einzelne S\u00F6ldner loyal seinem Land bzw. Herrn dient, aber die Truppe als Ganzes \u201Egemietet\u201C werden konnte. Man bezeichnet den S\u00F6ldner in diesem Fall als Milit\u00E4runternehmer. Eine Legaldefinition des S\u00F6ldners findet sich in Art. 47 der Zusatzprotokolle zu den Genfer Abkommen vom 12."@de , "Wojsko najemne \u2013 formacja wojskowa sk\u0142adaj\u0105ca si\u0119 z ochotnik\u00F3w walcz\u0105cych za pieni\u0105dze, najcz\u0119\u015Bciej w s\u0142u\u017Cbie obcego wojska dla danego pa\u0144stwa, miasta, w\u0142adcy, ksi\u0119cia lub jakiej\u015B organizacji, a nawet osoby prywatnej. Wojska te mo\u017Cna wynaj\u0105\u0107 do walki, praktycznie, w dowolnej sprawie, poniewa\u017C te formacje nie kieruj\u0105 si\u0119 idealizmem. W tym kontek\u015Bcie najemnicy to ludzie, dla kt\u00F3rych wojna jest zawodem, z kt\u00F3rego czerpi\u0105 \u015Brodki do \u017Cycia i wzbogacenia si\u0119."@pl , "\u50AD\u5175\uFF08\u3088\u3046\u3078\u3044\u3001\u82F1: Mercenary\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u91D1\u92AD\u306A\u3069\u306E\u5229\u76CA\u306B\u3088\u308A\u96C7\u308F\u308C\u3001\u76F4\u63A5\u306B\u5229\u5BB3\u95A2\u4FC2\u306E\u7121\u3044\u6226\u4E89\u306B\u53C2\u52A0\u3059\u308B\u5175\u307E\u305F\u306F\u305D\u306E\u96C6\u56E3\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja , "\u041D\u0430\u0451\u043C\u043D\u0438\u043A \u2014 \u0441\u043E\u043B\u0434\u0430\u0442, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u043E\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0442 \u043D\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445, \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043D\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u043E\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u0431\u044F\u0437\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E, \u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u044B\u0433\u043E\u0434\u044B (\u0442\u043E \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0433\u0438)."@ru , "Mercen\u00E1rio (do latim mercenariu, de merce = com\u00E9rcio) \u00E9 o nome pelo qual \u00E9 chamado aquele que trabalha por soldo ou pagamento. O termo designa, especificamente, os soldados que lutam objetivando o pagamento ou a divis\u00E3o dos despojos, sem ideais ou fidelidade a um estado ou na\u00E7\u00E3o"@pt , "En legosoldat eller en legoknekt \u00E4r en soldat som deltar i krig i fr\u00E4mmande land mot betalning."@sv ; foaf:depiction . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns9: . dbpedia:Mercenary skos:subject ns9:Mercenaries , ns9:Private_military_contractors , ns9:Warfare_of_the_Medieval_era . @prefix ns10: . dbpedia:Mercenary dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns10:Mercenary . dbpedia:Jean_Bart dbpprop:allegiance dbpedia:Mercenary . @prefix ns11: . dbpedia:Roger_Trinquier ns11:occupation dbpedia:Mercenary ; dbpedia-owl:occupation dbpedia:Mercenary ; dbpprop:laterwork dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpedia:Bo_Brantz dbpprop:occupation dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpedia:John_Rambo dbpprop:occupation dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpedia:Los_Zetas dbpprop:crimes dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpedia:Iwao_Akatsuki dbpprop:occupation dbpedia:Mercenary . ns11:occupation dbpedia:Mercenary ; dbpedia-owl:occupation dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpedia:List_of_characters_in_the_Firefly_universe dbpprop:occupation dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpedia:Martin_Keamy dbpprop:profession dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpedia:Mercernery dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpedia:Merc dbpprop:disambiguates dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpedia:Heriberto_Lazcano_Lazcano dbpprop:charge dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpedia:Mercenary_War dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpedia:List_of_counties_in_Missouri dbpprop:data dbpedia:Mercenary . ns11:occupation dbpedia:Mercenary ; dbpedia-owl:occupation dbpedia:Mercenary ; dbpprop:occupation dbpedia:Mercenary ; ns11:occupation dbpedia:Mercenary ; dbpedia-owl:occupation dbpedia:Mercenary ; dbpprop:occupation dbpedia:Mercenary ; dbpprop:charge dbpedia:Mercenary ; ns11:occupation dbpedia:Mercenary ; dbpedia-owl:occupation dbpedia:Mercenary ; dbpprop:occupation dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpedia:Soldier dbpprop:relatedOccupation dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpedia:Siege_of_Vienna dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpprop:charge dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpedia:Battle_of_the_Malalag_River dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpedia:Company_of_the_Wolf dbpprop:special dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpedia:Hired_gun dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpedia:Mercanary dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpedia:Mercinary dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpedia:Private_army dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpedia:Security_contracting_firm dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpprop:occupation dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpedia:Second_Battle_of_Rivas dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpedia:Yoshino_Somei dbpprop:occupation dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpedia:Mercenaries dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpedia:Mercenary_fighter dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Mercenary . dbpedia:Ninja_for_hire dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Mercenary .