@prefix rdf: . @prefix opencyc: . rdf:type opencyc:Mx4rMFzJNskSQded5vPl43xgpQ , opencyc:Mx4rviBZpJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , opencyc:Mx4rvi9EhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , opencyc:Mx4rvu0mcJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix owl: . owl:sameAs opencyc:Mx4rwI0GopwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , opencyc:Mx4rvVjJ7JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , . @prefix ns3: . owl:sameAs ns3:Mx4rvVjJ7JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix foaf: . foaf:page . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpprop:reference , , . @prefix rdfs: . rdfs:label "Mastergrad"@no , "Magister"@pl , "Master"@nl , "\u4FEE\u58EB"@ja , "Master"@de , "Mestrado"@pt , "\u041C\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440"@ru , "\u7855\u58EB"@zh , "Master's degree"@en , "Laurea magistrale"@it , "Maisteri"@fi , "Master (Anglosaxisk examen)"@sv , "Y\u00FCksek lisans"@tr , "\u041C\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440"@uk , "Magistr"@cs ; dbpprop:abstract "Mestrado \u00E9 o grau acad\u00E9mico que se segue \u00E0 licenciatura ou gradua\u00E7\u00E3o."@pt , "\u4FEE\u58EB\uFF08\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3057\uFF09\u3068\u306F \u5B66\u8853\u4E0A\u306E\u5B66\u4F4D\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306E\u300C\u4FEE\u58EB\u300D\uFF08\u30DE\u30B9\u30BF\u30FC\u3001master's degree\uFF09\u3001\u3044\u308F\u3086\u308B\u4FEE\u58EB\u53F7\u306E\u3053\u3068\uFF08\u4EE5\u4E0B\u306E\u7AE0\u3067\u6982\u8AAC\u3059\u308B\uFF09\u3002 \u65E5\u672C\u306E\u300C\u5C02\u9580\u8077\u5B66\u4F4D\u300D\u306E\u5177\u4F53\u7684\u306A\u547C\u79F0\u3002\u5C02\u9580\u8077\u5B66\u4F4D\u306F\u3001\u5B66\u6821\u6559\u80B2\u6CD5\u306E\u7B2C68\u6761\u306E2\u306B\u898F\u5B9A\u3059\u308B\u300C\u4FEE\u58EB\u306E\u5B66\u4F4D\u300D\u3068\u306F\u7570\u306A\u308A\u3001\u5B66\u6821\u6559\u80B2\u6CD5\u306E\u7B2C68\u6761\u306E2\u7B2C1\u9805\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5C02\u9580\u8077\u5927\u5B66\u9662\u306E\u8AB2\u7A0B\u3092\u4FEE\u4E86\u3057\u305F\u8005\u306B\u5BFE\u3057\u3066\u6388\u4E0E\u3055\u308C\u308B\u300C\u6587\u90E8\u79D1\u5B66\u5927\u81E3\u306E\u5B9A\u3081\u308B\u5B66\u4F4D\u300D\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5B9A\u3081\u3089\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u6CD5\u79D1\u5927\u5B66\u9662\u3067\u6388\u4E0E\u3059\u308B\u300C\u6CD5\u52D9\u535A\u58EB\uFF08\u5C02\u9580\u8077\uFF09\u300D\u306E\u5B66\u4F4D\u3092\u9664\u304D\u3001\u5C02\u9580\u8077\u5B66\u4F4D\u306F\u3001\u901A\u4F8B\u300C\u25CB\u25CB\u4FEE\u58EB\uFF08\u5C02\u9580\u8077\uFF09\u300D\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6388\u4E0E\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002\u21D2 \u5C02\u9580\u8077\u5B66\u4F4D\u3002\uFF08\u4F8B\uFF1A\u516C\u5171\u7D4C\u55B6\u4FEE\u58EB\uFF08\u5C02\u9580\u8077\uFF09\uFF09 \u4FEE\u9053\u58EB\u306E\u8056\u516C\u4F1A\u3067\u306E\u547C\u79F0\u3002\u21D2 \u4FEE\u58EB (\u8056\u516C\u4F1A) \u54C1\u884C\u65B9\u6B63\u306A\u4EBA\u306E\u3053\u3068\u3002 \u65E5\u672C\u8A9E\u306E\u4EBA\u540D\u3002\u8AAD\u307F\u306F\u300C\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3058\u300D\u3068\u3082\u3002\u7537\u6027\u306B\u591A\u3044\u3002 \u4FEE\u58EB\uFF08\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3057\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u4E0B\u4F4D\u306E\u5B66\u58EB\u3068\u4E0A\u4F4D\u306E\u535A\u58EB\u306E\u4E2D\u9593\u306B\u4F4D\u7F6E\u3059\u308B\u5B66\u4F4D\u3067\u3001\u5B66\u58EB\u53C8\u306F\u305D\u308C\u3068\u540C\u7B49\u306E\u5B66\u529B\u3092\u8A8D\u3081\u3089\u308C\u305F\u8005\u304C\u3001\u5927\u5B66\u9662\u30671\u306A\u3044\u30573\u5E74\u306E\u8AB2\u7A0B\u3092\u4FEE\u4E86\u3057\u7814\u7A76\u3092\u884C\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6388\u4E0E\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Der Master (oder, aus engl. master, das auf lat. Magister \u201ELehrer\u201C, \u201EVorsteher\u201C, \u201EMeister\u201C zur\u00FCckgeht) ist ein akademischer Grad, den Hochschulabsolventen als Abschluss einer zweiten wissenschaftlichen Ausbildung erlangen. Der Masterstudium dauert zwei bis vier Semester (ein- bis zweij\u00E4hriges Vollzeitstudium oder berufsbegleitendes Studium) und erg\u00E4nzt ein grundst\u00E4ndiges Studium. Studienvoraussetzung ist ein Bachelor-Abschluss oder ein Abschluss in einem traditionellen, einstufigen akademischen Studiengang. Je nach Ausrichtung kann ein Masterstudiengang der wissenschaftlichen Vertiefung des vorherigen Studiums oder der Erschlie\u00DFung neuer Wissensgebiete dienen. Viele Masterstudieng\u00E4nge sind zulassungsbeschr\u00E4nkt. Die Abschlussbezeichnung \u201EMaster\u201D und eine neue Studienstruktur wurde in vielen L\u00E4ndern Europas im Rahmen des so genannten Bologna-Prozesses eingef\u00FChrt, dessen Ziel die Schaffung eines gemeinsamen europ\u00E4ischen Hochschulraums ist."@de , "Maisteri (lat. magister, 'suurempi', 'ohjaaja', 'opastaja') on tavallisin ylemm\u00E4n korkeakoulututkinnon nimi Suomen yliopistoissa. Muutamia poikkeuksia lukuun ottamatta tutkinnon laajuus on 300 opintopistett\u00E4, ja tutkinnon ohjeellinen suoritusaika on viisi vuotta. Maisterintutkintoon sis\u00E4ltyy pro gradu -tutkielma. Kansainv\u00E4lisesti tunnettuja nimityksi\u00E4 maisterin tutkinnolle on mm. M. Sc. (Master of Science), M.A. (Master of Arts) ja M.B.A. (Master of Business Administration). Poikkeuksellisesti ylemm\u00E4n korkeakoulututkinnon nimi on l\u00E4\u00E4ketieteen lisensiaatti (l\u00E4\u00E4ketieteellinen koulutusala) hammasl\u00E4\u00E4ketieteen lisensiaatti (hammasl\u00E4\u00E4ketieteellinen koulutusala) el\u00E4inl\u00E4\u00E4ketieteen lisensiaatti (el\u00E4inl\u00E4\u00E4ketieteellinen koulutusala) proviisori (farmasian koulutusala) diplomi-insin\u00F6\u00F6ri (teknistieteellinen koulutusala) arkkitehti tai maisema-arkkitehti (teknistieteellinen koulutusala) oikeustieteen maisteri (oikeustieteellinen koulutusala, joskin ennen vuotta 2005 valmistuneet ovat oikeustieteen kandidaatteja) Yhteiskuntatieteellisten ja humanististen tieteiden tutkinnonuudistustoimikunnan (YHTT) asettamien suuntalinjojen mukaan 1970-luvulla yhten\u00E4istettiin kaikkien nykyisten maisterintutkintojen nimike kandidaatiksi ja alemmat korkeakoulututkinnot p\u00E4\u00E4s\u00E4\u00E4nt\u00F6isesti poistettiin. Hieman alasta riippuen vuosien 1972\u20131994 v\u00E4lisen\u00E4 aikana maisteri oli kandidaateille anomuksesta my\u00F6nnetty arvonimi. Selkeimmin t\u00E4m\u00E4 n\u00E4kyy humanistisella ja luonnontieteellisell\u00E4 alalla, jossa alempana tutkintona on humanististen tieteiden tai luonnontieteiden kandidaatti (HuK, LuK) ja ylemm\u00E4n tutkinnon nimike on vaihdellut filosofian kandidaatista maisteriin. Filosofian ja oikeustieteen kandidaatintutkinnot ovat siis aina olleet ylempi\u00E4 korkeakoulututkintoja. Suomessa on mahdollista suorittaa seuraavat maisterin tutkinnot: Filosofian maisteri (FM), joka on tutkintonimikkeen\u00E4 humanistisella ja luonnontieteellisell\u00E4 alalla. Tutkinto on mahdollista suorittaa Helsingin, Joensuun, Jyv\u00E4skyl\u00E4n, Kuopion, Oulun, Tampereen, Turun ja Vaasan yliopistoissa sek\u00E4 \u00C5bo Akademissa. Huomionarvoinen seikka on, ett\u00E4 filosofian maisterit eiv\u00E4t useimmissa tapauksessa ole opiskelleet lainkaan filosofiaa ja suuri osa filosofian p\u00E4\u00E4aineopiskelijoista valmistuu yhteiskuntatieteiden tai valtiotieteen maisteriksi. Kasvatustieteen maisteri (KM) (Helsingin, Joensuun, Jyv\u00E4skyl\u00E4n, Lapin, Oulun, Tampereen ja Turun yliopistot sek\u00E4 \u00C5bo Akademi). Kauppatieteiden maisteri (KTM). Tutkinnon suorittaneet saavat k\u00E4ytt\u00E4\u00E4 ekonomin arvonime\u00E4. Kuvataiteen maisteri (KuM). Liikuntatieteiden maisteri (LiM) (Jyv\u00E4skyl\u00E4n yliopisto). Elintarviketieteiden maisteri (ETM) (Helsingin yliopisto). Maatalous- ja mets\u00E4tieteiden maisteri (MMM) (Helsingin ja Joensuun yliopistot). Tutkinnon suorittaneet voivat k\u00E4ytt\u00E4\u00E4 koulutusalastaan riippuen joko agronomin tai mets\u00E4nhoitajan arvonime\u00E4. Musiikin maisteri (MuM). Oikeustieteen maisteri (OTM) (Helsingin, Lapin ja Turun yliopistot). Tutkinnon nimi oli oikeustieteen kandidaatti (OTK) vuoteen 2005 asti. Psykologian maisteri (PsM) (Helsingin, Joensuun, Jyv\u00E4skyl\u00E4n, Tampereen ja Turun yliopistot, \u00C5bo Akademi) Sotatieteiden maisteri (SM),. Tutkinnon suorittaneet ylennet\u00E4\u00E4n automaattisesti yliluutnanteiksi ja he ovat allekirjoittaneet sitoumuksen palvella tietyn v\u00E4himm\u00E4isajan Puolustusvoimien tai Rajavartiolaitoksen sotilasvirassa. Taiteen maisteri (TaM) Taideteollinen korkeakoulu ja Lapin yliopisto). Nimikkeest\u00E4\u00E4n huolimatta tutkinto on nimenomaan taideteollisen alan ylempi korkeakoulututkinto. Tanssitaiteen maisteri. Teatteritaiteen maisteri (TeM) (Teatterikorkeakoulu ja Tampereen yliopisto). Teologian maisteri (TM) (Helsingin ja Joensuun yliopistot sek\u00E4 \u00C5bo Akademi). Terveystieteiden maisteri (TtM) (Jyv\u00E4skyl\u00E4n, Kuopion, Oulun, Tampereen ja Turun yliopistot sek\u00E4 \u00C5bo Akademi). Yhteiskuntatieteellisen alan maisterintutkinnot: Hallintotieteiden maisteri (HM tai HTM), Valtiotieteiden maisteri (VTM) ja yhteiskuntatieteiden maisteri (YTM), jotka ovat olennaisesti sama tutkinto. Tutkinnonanto-oikeus on Helsingin, Joensuun, Jyv\u00E4skyl\u00E4n, Kuopion, Lapin, Tampereen, Turun ja Vaasan yliopistoilla sek\u00E4 \u00C5bo Akademilla. Tampereen yliopistossa k\u00E4ytet\u00E4\u00E4n nimikett\u00E4 hallintotieteiden maisteri ja Helsingin sek\u00E4 Turun yliopistossa nimikett\u00E4 valtiotieteiden maisteri, mutta mik\u00E4 tahansa tutkinnonanto-oikeuden saanut yliopisto voi halutessaan my\u00F6nt\u00E4\u00E4 mink\u00E4 tahansa tutkintonimikkeen."@fi , "Y\u00FCksek lisans, bir lisans \u00F6\u011Fretimine dayal\u0131 e\u011Fitim-\u00F6\u011Fretim ve ara\u015Ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00E7lar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymay\u0131 ama\u00E7layan bir y\u00FCksek\u00F6\u011Fretimdir. Y\u00FCksek lisans e\u011Fitiminin Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130ngilizcedeki resmi tan\u0131mlama terimi \"master\"d\u0131r. Y\u00FCksek lisans e\u011Fitimi, ki\u015Finin e\u011Fitim ald\u0131\u011F\u0131 bran\u015Fta uzmanla\u015Fmas\u0131 ve bu durumu bilimsel bir makaleyle ispat etmesiyle tamamlan\u0131r. Bu e\u011Fitimin ard\u0131ndan ki\u015Fi \"bilim uzman\u0131\", \"y\u00FCksek m\u00FChendis\", \"y\u00FCksek mimar\" gibi unvanlara sahip olur. Y\u00FCksek Lisans Nedir, Ne De\u011Fildir? Y\u00FCksek Lisans, Lisans e\u011Fitimi bittikten sonra devam edilen e\u011Fitime verilen isimdir. Tezli ve Tezsiz Y\u00FCksek Lisans olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Y\u00FCksek lisans e\u011Fitimi \u201CMaster\u201D olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Y\u00FCksek lisans ba\u015Fvurusu yapmak i\u00E7in ALES s\u0131nav\u0131na girip yeterli puan alm\u0131\u015F olman\u0131z ve ba\u015Fvuru yapt\u0131\u011F\u0131n\u0131z program\u0131n gerekliliklerini yerine getirmeniz gerekmektedir. Tezli Y\u00FCksek Lisans Tezli y\u00FCksek lisans program\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131, \u00F6\u011Frencinin bilimsel ara\u015Ft\u0131rma yaparak bilgilere eri\u015Fme, bilgiyi de\u011Ferlendirme ve yorumlama yetene\u011Fini kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011Flamakt\u0131r. Tezsiz Y\u00FCksek Lisans Tezsiz y\u00FCksek lisans program\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131, \u00F6\u011Frenciye mesleki konuda derin bilgi kazand\u0131rmak ve mevcut bilginin uygulamada nas\u0131l kullan\u0131laca\u011F\u0131n\u0131 g\u00F6stermektir. Tezsiz y\u00FCksek lisans program\u0131 \u0130kinci Lisans\u00FCst\u00FC \u00D6\u011Fretim\u2019de de y\u00FCr\u00FCt\u00FClebilir. Bu program toplam otuz krediden az olmamak ko\u015Fuluyla en az on adet ders ile d\u00F6nem projesi dersinden olu\u015Fur. D\u00F6nem projesi dersi kredisiz olup ba\u015Far\u0131l\u0131 veya ba\u015Far\u0131s\u0131z olarak de\u011Ferlendirilir. \u00D6\u011Frenci, d\u00F6nem projesinin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011F\u0131 yar\u0131y\u0131lda d\u00F6nem projesine kay\u0131t yapt\u0131rmak ve yar\u0131y\u0131l sonunda yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir rapor vermek zorundad\u0131r. \u0130lgili senato taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen esaslara ba\u011Fl\u0131 olarak tezsiz y\u00FCksek lisans program\u0131n\u0131n sonunda yeterlik s\u0131nav\u0131 uygulanabilir."@tr , "\u78A9\u58EB\u662F\u4E00\u500B\u4ECB\u65BC\u5B78\u58EB\u53CA\u535A\u58EB\u4E4B\u9593\u7684\u7814\u7A76\u751F\u5B78\u4F4D(Post-Graduate)\uFF0C\u64C1\u6709\u78A9\u58EB\u5B78\u4F4D\u8005\u901A\u5E38\u8C61\u5FB5\u5177\u6709\u57FA\u790E\u7684\u7368\u7ACB\u7684\u601D\u8003\u80FD\u529B\u3002 \u78A9\u58EB\u8AB2\u7A0B\u4E3B\u5206\u70BA\u5169\u7A2E\uFF0C\u5206\u5225\u662F\u4FEE\u8AB2\u5F0F\u548C\u7814\u7A76\u5F0F\u3002 \u4FEE\u8AB2\u5F0F\u7684\u78A9\u58EB\u8AB2\u7A0B\u4E3B\u8981\u6709\u7406\u5B78\u78A9\u58EB(Master of Science\uFF0C\u82F1\u6587\u77ED\u5BEB\u70BAMSc)\uFF0C\u6559\u80B2\u78A9\u58EB(Master of Education\uFF0C\u82F1\u6587\u77ED\u5BEB\u70BAMEd)\uFF0C\u5DE5\u7A0B\u78A9\u58EB(Master of Engineering\uFF0C\u82F1\u6587\u77ED\u5BEB\u70BAMEng)\u548C\u6587\u5B78\u78A9\u58EB(Master of Arts, \u82F1\u6587\u77ED\u5BEB\u70BAMA)\u3002\u53E6\u6709\u5DE5\u5546\u7BA1\u7406\u78A9\u58EB(Master of Business and Administration, \u82F1\u6587\u77ED\u5BEB\u70BAMBA)\u3002\u800C\u7814\u7A76\u5F0F\u7684\u78A9\u58EB\u8AB2\u7A0B\u6709\u54F2\u5B78\u78A9\u58EB(Master of Philosophy\uFF0C\u82F1\u6587\u77ED\u5BEB\u70BAMPhil)\u3002 \u4FEE\u8AB2\u5F0F\u78A9\u58EB\u4E00\u822C\u53EA\u9700\u8981\u5B8C\u6210\u7279\u5B9A\u7684\u8AB2\u7A0B\uFF0C\u4E26\u4E14\u9054\u5230\u5B78\u9662\u6240\u8981\u6C42\u7684\u6210\u7E3E\u4FBF\u53EF\u4EE5\u7562\u696D\uFF0C\u800C\u5927\u90E8\u4EFD\u54F2\u5B78\u78A9\u58EB\u8AB2\u7A0B\u5247\u9664\u4E86\u8981\u6C42\u5728\u4FEE\u5B78\u8AB2\u7A0B\u4E0A\u53D6\u5F97\u512A\u7570\u6210\u7E3E\u548C\u64D4\u4EFB\u6559\u5B78\u52A9\u7406\uFF08Teaching Assistant\uFF09\u5916\uFF0C\u9084\u8981\u9032\u884C\u5168\u8077\u5B78\u8853\u7814\u7A76\uFF0C\u4E26\u4E14\u64B0\u5BEB\u78A9\u58EB\u8AD6\u6587\u624D\u80FD\u7562\u696D\u3002\u5B8C\u6210\u4FEE\u8AB2\u5F0F\u78A9\u58EB\u8AB2\u7A0B\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6642\u9593\u70BA\u4E00\u5E74\u5230\u5169\u5E74\u4E0D\u7B49\uFF0C\u5165\u5B78\u8CC7\u683C\u4E00\u822C\u70BA\u5B78\u58EB\u7562\u696D\u4FBF\u53EF\u3002\u53E6\u4E00\u65B9\u9762\uFF0C\u7531\u65BC\u54F2\u5B78\u78A9\u58EB\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884C\u5168\u8077\u7814\u7A76\u548C\u64D4\u4EFB\u6559\u5B78\u52A9\u7406\uFF0C\u6240\u4EE5\u5165\u5B78\u8CC7\u683C\u8981\u6C42\u6703\u9AD8\u5F88\u591A\uFF0C\u901A\u5E38\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8ACB\u8005\u64C1\u6709\u5B78\u58EB\u5B78\u4F4D\uFF0C\u4E26\u4E14\u53D6\u5F97\u4E8C\u7D1A\u69AE\u8B7D\u4E00\u7B49\uFF0C\u751A\u81F3\u4E00\u7D1A\u69AE\u8B7D\u6216\u4EE5\u4E0A\u7684\u6210\u7E3E\u3002\u5B8C\u6210\u54F2\u5B78\u78A9\u58EB\u8AB2\u7A0B\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4E00\u822C\u70BA\u5169\u5E74\u5230\u5169\u5E74\u534A\uFF0C\u6709\u4E9B\u6642\u5019\u4E5F\u6703\u56E0\u70BA\u5728\u7814\u7A76\u4E0A\u6709\u56F0\u96E3\u800C\u5EF6\u9577\u4FEE\u696D\u6642\u9593\uFF0C\u4F46\u901A\u5E38\u4E0D\u6703\u8D85\u904E\u56DB\u5E74\u3002 \u5DE5\u5546\u7BA1\u7406\u78A9\u58EB\u9664\u4E86\u9700\u8981\u5B78\u58EB\u8CC7\u683C\u5916\uFF0C\u901A\u5E38\u9084\u6703\u8981\u6C42\u82E5\u5E72\u5E74\u7684\u5DE5\u4F5C\u7D93\u9A57\u3002\u800C\u5728\u8077\u5DE5\u5546\u7BA1\u7406\u78A9\u58EB\uFF08EMBA, Executive MBA\uFF09\u66F4\u6703\u8981\u6C42\u6709\u4E3B\u7BA1\u8077\u7B49\u9AD8\u968E\u5DE5\u4F5C\u7684\u7D93\u6B77\u3002"@zh , "Magister (z \u0142ac. mistrz, nauczyciel), mgr \u2013 tytu\u0142 zawodowy nadawany przez wy\u017Csze uczelnie po uko\u0144czeniu studi\u00F3w drugiego stopnia, a w przypadku niekt\u00F3rych kierunk\u00F3w (farmacja, prawo, psychologia) \u2013 studi\u00F3w jednolitych drugiego stopnia oraz wcze\u015Bniejszym uzyskaniu absolutorium, z\u0142o\u017Ceniu pracy dyplomowej i zdaniu egzaminu magisterskiego. Po uko\u0144czeniu niekt\u00F3rych kierunk\u00F3w nadawane s\u0105 tytu\u0142y r\u00F3wnorz\u0119dne tytu\u0142owi magistra: tytu\u0142 lekarza po uko\u0144czeniu medycyny, lekarza dentysty po stomatologii oraz lekarza weterynarii po weterynarii, kt\u00F3re to kierunki faktycznie s\u0105 studiami magisterskimi. Jest to odst\u0119pstwem od Deklaracji Bolo\u0144skiej, kt\u00F3ra stanowi, \u017Ce po uko\u0144czeniu studi\u00F3w magisterskich absolwent otrzymuje tytu\u0142 magistra. Jak stwierdza\u0142a Ustawa z 5 listopada 1958 r. o Szko\u0142ach Wy\u017Cszych (obowi\u0105zuj\u0105ca do 1982 r. ) Szko\u0142y Wy\u017Csze wydaj\u0105 absolwentom dyplomy stwierdzaj\u0105ce uko\u0144czenie studi\u00F3w i nadanie tytu\u0142u magistra, magistra in\u017Cyniera lub lekarza. Natomiast tytu\u0142y nadawane absolwentom studi\u00F3w zawodowych okre\u015Bla\u0142a Rada Ministr\u00F3w w drodze rozporz\u0105dzenia. W tym sensie mgr nie by\u0142 to zatem tytu\u0142 zawodowy lecz tytu\u0142 zwi\u0105zany z uko\u0144czeniem studi\u00F3w wy\u017Cszych (z dodaniem specjalno\u015Bci), uprawniaj\u0105cy do podj\u0119cia studi\u00F3w doktoranckich itp. Ustawa z 1982 r. (obowi\u0105zuj\u0105ca do 1990 r. ) zalicza\u0142a w art. 9.1 stopnie mgr, mgr in\u017C i lekarz do tytu\u0142\u00F3w zawodowych \u0142\u0105cz\u0105c je z innymi - poprzednio odr\u00F3\u017Cnionymi jako tytu\u0142y uko\u0144czenia studi\u00F3w zawodowych. Tym samym tytu\u0142y sprzed 1982 r. zgodne s\u0105 z deklaracj\u0105 bolo\u0144sk\u0105, za\u015B p\u00F3\u017Aniejsze, traktowane jako tytu\u0142y zawodowe - sprzeczne z ni\u0105."@pl , "Master eller master's degree \u00E4r en anglosaxisk, internationellt brukad akademisk examen som erh\u00E5lls f\u00F6r studier p\u00E5 s.k. Avancerad niv\u00E5, det vill s\u00E4ga utbildning efter erh\u00E5llande av en Bachelor's degree (motsvarande svensk kandidatexamen). I den anglosaxiska v\u00E4rlden kallas detta postgraduate-niv\u00E5, medan det i Sverige traditionellt har betraktats som del av grundutbildningen. I Sverige inf\u00F6rdes en ny tv\u00E5\u00E5rig masterexamen den 1 juli 2007, som ett led i Bolognaprocessen. I det svenska examenssystemet \u00F6vers\u00E4tts b\u00E5de magisterexamen och masterexamen med Degree of Master, med till\u00E4ggen One Year respektive Two Years inom parentes ."@sv , "Mastergrad er i mange land betegnelsen p\u00E5 en h\u00F8yere grads utdanning. Graden er vanligvis det andre niv\u00E5et i en utdanning ved et universitet eller h\u00F8gskole. Den norske betegnelsen kommer av det engelske ordet master. Betegnelsen ble frem til den norske kvalitetsreformen i 2003 lite brukt ved norske universiteter, men som en konsekvens av kvalitetsreformen er mange av de tidligere titlene og gradene endret. For eksempel ble cand. mag. og h\u00F8gskoleingeni\u00F8r erstattet med bachelor, mens sivilingeni\u00F8rgrad og hovedfag, f. eks. cand. philol. og cand. scient. og tilsvarende ble erstattet med mastergrad. Mastergraden tildeles ved b\u00E5de h\u00F8gskoler og universiteter i Norge. Mastergraden kan enten f\u00E5es ved en studiemodell p\u00E5 3 \u00E5r + 2 \u00E5r, eller direkte ved en 5-\u00E5rig h\u00F8yere utdanning. Totalt sett best\u00E5r en mastergrad normalt av 300 studiepoeng, d.s.s. 100 vekttall."@no , "Magistr je akademick\u00FD titul ozna\u010Duj\u00EDc\u00ED absolventa magistersk\u00E9ho studijn\u00EDho programu . Z\u00EDsk\u00E1v\u00E1 ho zpravidla absolvent p\u011Bti a\u017E \u0161estilet\u00E9ho studia na univerzit\u011B nebo vysok\u00E9 \u0161kole. Zkracuje se na Mgr. , pro um\u011Bleck\u00E9 studijn\u00ED programy se pou\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1 varianta magistr um\u011Bn\u00ED MgA. Ob\u011B varianty titulu se um\u00EDs\u0165uj\u00ED p\u0159ed jm\u00E9no. Ud\u011Blov\u00E1n\u00ED titulu magistr se \u0159\u00EDd\u00ED z\u00E1konem \u010D. 111/1998 Sb. , o vysok\u00FDch \u0161kol\u00E1ch. Na st\u0159edov\u011Bk\u00E9 univerzit\u011B p\u0159edstavoval magister (mistr) jeden z ni\u017E\u0161\u00EDch akademick\u00FDch grad\u016F, kter\u00FD bylo mo\u017En\u00E9 z\u00EDskat po absolvov\u00E1n\u00ED artistick\u00E9 fakulty na v\u0161ech fakult\u00E1ch univerzity v\u010Detn\u011B fakulty artistick\u00E9. Tento titul ji\u017E umo\u017E\u0148oval vyu\u010Dovat n\u011Bkter\u00E9 p\u0159edn\u00E1\u0161ky na univerzit\u011B."@cs , "La laurea magistrale \u00E8 il titolo che sostituisce la laurea specialistica, titolo accademico rilasciato in Italia, a seguito della riforma universitaria del 1999, al termine di corsi biennali a cui si pu\u00F2 accedere se in possesso di laurea, diploma di laurea o, ai sensi del decreto ministeriale 270/2004, diploma universitario. A differenza della laurea specialistica, che constava di 300 crediti compresi quelli riconosciuti all'accesso e quelli recuperati relativi a eventuali debiti formativi, consta di 120 crediti suoi propri. Per essere ammessi ad un corso di laurea magistrale occorre essere in possesso della laurea o del diploma universitario conseguito a seguito di corso di durata triennale, oppure di altro titolo di studio conseguito all'estero, riconosciuto idoneo. Le cosiddette lauree magistrali a ciclo unico sono quelle che si conseguono al termine di corsi della durata quinquennale (300 crediti) o esennale (360 crediti, comprensivi di 60 crediti di tirocinio) a cui si pu\u00F2 accedere con il diploma di scuola secondaria superiore. Esse possono essere previste solo per professioni regolamentate (talvolta a numero chiuso con programmazione nazionale degli accessi, mediante assegnazione ministeriale dei posti alle singole sedi e concorso ministeriale che si tiene lo stesso giorno in tutta Italia; per i corsi di laurea specialistica a ciclo unico in Odontoiatria e protesi dentaria, inoltre, nell'anno accademico 2005-2006 \u00E8 stata sperimentata la graduatoria unica nazionale; ai sensi del decreto MIUR 270/2004, per corsi finalizzati alla preparazione alle professioni forensi \u00E8 stata istituita la classe LMG/01, delle lauree magistrali in Giurisprudenza."@it , "\u041C\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0456\u043D\u044C \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u043E\u0457 \u043E\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u041F\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0410\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0438."@uk , "\u041C\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0301\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u2014 \u0432\u044B\u0441\u0448\u0430\u044F \u0430\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u044C, \u043A\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F (\u0432 \u043D\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0445 \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u044C), \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043C\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u043E\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0447\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043C\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044B (\u043E\u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u044B \u043E\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F). \u0412 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043C \u0443\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u0438: \u0431\u0430\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0440, \u043B\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043C\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440. \u0412 1240 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043C\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044B \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043E \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0440\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430 ."@ru , "Master is een academische graad die aangeeft dat iemand een masteropleiding heeft voltooid aan een universiteit of hogeschool. De academische graden van wetenschappelijke (universitaire) masters zijn vergelijkbaar met de oude Nederlandse titels Ingenieur (ir. ), Doctorandus (drs. ) of Meester in de rechten (mr. ) en de oude Belgische titels als licentiaat (lic. ), arts, ingenieur (ir. ), architect of apotheker. In tegenstelling tot deze oude titulatuur, wordt de master-titel internationaal (h)erkend. Naar Nederlands recht is het strafbaar een van de hiervoor genoemde Nederlandse titels te voeren zonder daartoe gerechtigd te zijn. Het in de eigen naam tot uitdrukking brengen van de mastergraad zonder daartoe gerechtigd te zijn, is niet strafbaar gesteld."@nl , "A master's degree is an academic degree granted to individuals who have undergone study demonstrating a mastery or high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice. Within the area studied, graduates possess advanced knowledge of a specialized body of theoretical and applied topics; high order skills in analysis, critical evaluation and/or professional application; and the ability to solve complex problems and think rigorously and independently. The two most common types of master's degrees are the Master of Arts (M.A. ) and Master of Science (M. Sc. ); these may be course-based (Taught MA), research-based (MA by Research and Thesis), or a mixture of the two. Some universities use the Latin degree names; because of the flexibility of word order in Latin, the Master of Arts and Master of Science may be known as magister artium or artium magister and magister scienti\u00E6 or scientiarum magister, respectively. Harvard University and the University of Chicago for instance, use A.M. and S.M. for their master's degrees and MIT uses S.M. for its master of science degrees. Master of Science often is abbreviated MS or M.S. in the United States, and MSc or M. Sc. in Commonwealth nations and Europe. A dissertation may or may not be required, depending on the program. There are various degrees of the same level, such as engineer's degrees, which have different names for historical reasons. There has recently been an increase in programs leading to these degrees in the United States; more than twice as many such degrees are now awarded as compared to the 1970s. In some languages, a master's degree is called a magister, which is Latin for master (teacher), and magister or a cognate can also be used for a person who has the degree."@en ; rdfs:comment ""@ja , "Y\u00FCksek lisans, bir lisans \u00F6\u011Fretimine dayal\u0131 e\u011Fitim-\u00F6\u011Fretim ve ara\u015Ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00E7lar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymay\u0131 ama\u00E7layan bir y\u00FCksek\u00F6\u011Fretimdir. Y\u00FCksek lisans e\u011Fitiminin Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130ngilizcedeki resmi tan\u0131mlama terimi \"master\"d\u0131r. Y\u00FCksek lisans e\u011Fitimi, ki\u015Finin e\u011Fitim ald\u0131\u011F\u0131 bran\u015Fta uzmanla\u015Fmas\u0131 ve bu durumu bilimsel bir makaleyle ispat etmesiyle tamamlan\u0131r. Bu e\u011Fitimin ard\u0131ndan ki\u015Fi \"bilim uzman\u0131\", \"y\u00FCksek m\u00FChendis\", \"y\u00FCksek mimar\" gibi unvanlara sahip olur."@tr , "\u041C\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0301\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u2014 \u0432\u044B\u0441\u0448\u0430\u044F \u0430\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u044C, \u043A\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F (\u0432 \u043D\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0445 \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u044C), \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043C\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u043E\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0447\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043C\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044B (\u043E\u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u044B \u043E\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F)."@ru , "Der Master (oder, aus engl. master, das auf lat. Magister \u201ELehrer\u201C, \u201EVorsteher\u201C, \u201EMeister\u201C zur\u00FCckgeht) ist ein akademischer Grad, den Hochschulabsolventen als Abschluss einer zweiten wissenschaftlichen Ausbildung erlangen. Der Masterstudium dauert zwei bis vier Semester (ein- bis zweij\u00E4hriges Vollzeitstudium oder berufsbegleitendes Studium) und erg\u00E4nzt ein grundst\u00E4ndiges Studium."@de , "Magister (z \u0142ac. mistrz, nauczyciel), mgr \u2013 tytu\u0142 zawodowy nadawany przez wy\u017Csze uczelnie po uko\u0144czeniu studi\u00F3w drugiego stopnia, a w przypadku niekt\u00F3rych kierunk\u00F3w (farmacja, prawo, psychologia) \u2013 studi\u00F3w jednolitych drugiego stopnia oraz wcze\u015Bniejszym uzyskaniu absolutorium, z\u0142o\u017Ceniu pracy dyplomowej i zdaniu egzaminu magisterskiego."@pl , ""@zh , "Master is een academische graad die aangeeft dat iemand een masteropleiding heeft voltooid aan een universiteit of hogeschool. De academische graden van wetenschappelijke (universitaire) masters zijn vergelijkbaar met de oude Nederlandse titels Ingenieur (ir. ), Doctorandus (drs. ) of Meester in de rechten (mr. ) en de oude Belgische titels als licentiaat (lic. ), arts, ingenieur (ir. ), architect of apotheker."@nl , "Mastergrad er i mange land betegnelsen p\u00E5 en h\u00F8yere grads utdanning. Graden er vanligvis det andre niv\u00E5et i en utdanning ved et universitet eller h\u00F8gskole. Den norske betegnelsen kommer av det engelske ordet master. Betegnelsen ble frem til den norske kvalitetsreformen i 2003 lite brukt ved norske universiteter, men som en konsekvens av kvalitetsreformen er mange av de tidligere titlene og gradene endret. For eksempel ble cand. mag."@no , "Maisteri (lat. magister, 'suurempi', 'ohjaaja', 'opastaja') on tavallisin ylemm\u00E4n korkeakoulututkinnon nimi Suomen yliopistoissa. Muutamia poikkeuksia lukuun ottamatta tutkinnon laajuus on 300 opintopistett\u00E4, ja tutkinnon ohjeellinen suoritusaika on viisi vuotta. Maisterintutkintoon sis\u00E4ltyy pro gradu -tutkielma. Kansainv\u00E4lisesti tunnettuja nimityksi\u00E4 maisterin tutkinnolle on mm. M. Sc. (Master of Science), M.A. (Master of Arts) ja M.B.A. (Master of Business Administration)."@fi , "La laurea magistrale \u00E8 il titolo che sostituisce la laurea specialistica, titolo accademico rilasciato in Italia, a seguito della riforma universitaria del 1999, al termine di corsi biennali a cui si pu\u00F2 accedere se in possesso di laurea, diploma di laurea o, ai sensi del decreto ministeriale 270/2004, diploma universitario."@it , "A master's degree is an academic degree granted to individuals who have undergone study demonstrating a mastery or high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice. Within the area studied, graduates possess advanced knowledge of a specialized body of theoretical and applied topics; high order skills in analysis, critical evaluation and/or professional application; and the ability to solve complex problems and think rigorously and independently."@en , "Mestrado \u00E9 o grau acad\u00E9mico que se segue \u00E0 licenciatura ou gradua\u00E7\u00E3o."@pt , "Master eller master's degree \u00E4r en anglosaxisk, internationellt brukad akademisk examen som erh\u00E5lls f\u00F6r studier p\u00E5 s.k. Avancerad niv\u00E5, det vill s\u00E4ga utbildning efter erh\u00E5llande av en Bachelor's degree (motsvarande svensk kandidatexamen). I den anglosaxiska v\u00E4rlden kallas detta postgraduate-niv\u00E5, medan det i Sverige traditionellt har betraktats som del av grundutbildningen. I Sverige inf\u00F6rdes en ny tv\u00E5\u00E5rig masterexamen den 1 juli 2007, som ett led i Bolognaprocessen."@sv , "\u041C\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0456\u043D\u044C \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u043E\u0457 \u043E\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u041F\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0410\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0438."@uk , "Magistr je akademick\u00FD titul ozna\u010Duj\u00EDc\u00ED absolventa magistersk\u00E9ho studijn\u00EDho programu . Z\u00EDsk\u00E1v\u00E1 ho zpravidla absolvent p\u011Bti a\u017E \u0161estilet\u00E9ho studia na univerzit\u011B nebo vysok\u00E9 \u0161kole. Zkracuje se na Mgr. , pro um\u011Bleck\u00E9 studijn\u00ED programy se pou\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1 varianta magistr um\u011Bn\u00ED MgA. Ob\u011B varianty titulu se um\u00EDs\u0165uj\u00ED p\u0159ed jm\u00E9no. Ud\u011Blov\u00E1n\u00ED titulu magistr se \u0159\u00EDd\u00ED z\u00E1konem \u010D. 111/1998 Sb. , o vysok\u00FDch \u0161kol\u00E1ch."@cs . @prefix skos: . skos:subject . @prefix ns8: . dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns8:see ; dbpprop:seeProperty "Master's degree in North America"@en , "Master's degree non-Euroamerican"@en ; dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection . @prefix ns9: . @prefix dbpedia: . dbpedia:Peter_Beinart ns9:education . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Peter_Beinart dbpedia-owl:education ; dbpprop:education . ns9:education ; dbpedia-owl:education ; dbpprop:education ; ns9:almaMater ; dbpedia-owl:almaMater ; dbpprop:almaMater . dbpedia:Sho_Dozono ns9:education ; dbpedia-owl:education ; dbpprop:education . dbpedia:Lorenzo_Fertitta ns9:almaMater ; dbpedia-owl:almaMater . dbpedia:University_of_Santo_Tomas_College_of_Nursing dbpedia-owl:dean . @prefix ns12: . dbpedia:University_of_Santo_Tomas_College_of_Nursing ns12:dean . dbpedia:Will_Wilkinson ns9:education ; dbpedia-owl:education . dbpedia:Meredith_Gardner ns9:education ; dbpedia-owl:education ; dbpprop:education . dbpedia:George_Dantzig ns9:almaMater ; dbpedia-owl:almaMater ; dbpprop:almaMater . dbpedia:National_Defense_College_of_the_Philippines dbpedia-owl:type . @prefix ns13: . dbpedia:National_Defense_College_of_the_Philippines ns13:type . dbpedia:Masters_Degree dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:Degree dbpprop:disambiguates . dbpedia:Monica_Lewinsky ns9:education ; dbpedia-owl:education ; dbpprop:education . dbpedia:Master dbpprop:disambiguates . dbpedia:Neel_Kashkari ns9:education ; dbpedia-owl:education ; dbpprop:education . dbpedia:Rocco_Petrone ns9:education ; dbpedia-owl:education ; dbpprop:education . dbpedia:James_Soong dbpprop:honorificSuffix . dbpedia:Jim_Axelrod ns9:education ; dbpedia-owl:education ; dbpprop:education . dbpedia:List_of_Stanford_University_people dbpprop:year . dbpprop:redirect ; ns9:education ; dbpedia-owl:education ; dbpprop:education . dbpedia:Ken_May ns9:education ; dbpedia-owl:education ; dbpprop:education . dbpprop:education ; dbpprop:redirect , . dbpedia:Master_Degree dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:Master_degree dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:Scientiae_Magister dbpprop:redirect . dbpprop:redirect , . dbpedia:Master_of_Economics dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:Masters_degree dbpprop:redirect . dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:William_Aramony ns9:education ; dbpedia-owl:education ; dbpprop:education . dbpprop:redirect , , . dbpedia:Robin_Levitt ns9:education ; dbpedia-owl:education ; dbpprop:education . dbpedia:Stefan_Wallin ns9:education ; dbpedia-owl:education ; dbpprop:education . dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:Filosofie_magister dbpprop:redirect . dbpprop:redirect , , , , .