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dbpprop:abstract "Martin Luther war der theologische Urheber und Lehrer der Reformation. Als zu den Augustinerm\u00F6nchen geh\u00F6render Theologieprofessor wollte er die aus seiner Sicht fehllaufenden Entwicklungen in der R\u00F6misch-Katholischen Kirche durch ausschlie\u00DFliche Orientierung an Jesus Christus als dem fleischgewordenen Wort Gottes beseitigen. Seine Betonung der Gnade Gottes, seine Predigten und Schriften \u2013 besonders seine Lutherbibel \u2013 ver\u00E4nderten die Gesellschaft im ausgehenden Mittelalter und der beginnenden Neuzeit nachhaltig. Sie wurden von einigen europ\u00E4ischen F\u00FCrstent\u00FCmern des 16. Jahrhunderts dazu genutzt, die Zentralm\u00E4chte von Papst und Kaiser zur\u00FCckzudr\u00E4ngen. Unter ihrem Einfluss kam es entgegen Luthers Absichten zu einer Kirchenspaltung, Bildung evangelisch-lutherischer Kirchen und weiterer Konfessionen des Protestantismus."@de ,
"Nel 1508 Lutero inizi\u00F2 l'insegnamento della dialettica e della fisica leggendo e commentando l'Etica Nicomachea di Aristotele all'universit\u00E0 di Wittenberg, quindi diresse le disputationes degli studenti. Prosegu\u00EC poi i suoi studi di teologia e delle scritture. Nel 1510 fu inviato a Roma in rappresentanza del convento agostiniano di Erfurt per questioni interne all'Ordine. Il 19 ottobre dell'anno seguente si laure\u00F2 in teologia. Nel 1513 inizi\u00F2 le lezioni sui Salmi all'universit\u00E0 di Wittenberg. L'anno successivo papa Leone X concesse l'indulgenza plenaria ad ogni fedele che dopo la confessione e la comunione avesse fatto un'offerta per la costruzione della basilica di San Pietro a Roma. Nell'anno 1515 Lutero fu nominato, dal capitolo degli Agostiniani, vicario generale dei numerosi conventi del distretto della Misnia e della Turingia, e secondo la consuetudine il vicario generale Staupitz lo invit\u00F2 ad accompagnarlo in visita a molti di questi importanti monasteri. Nello stesso anno inizi\u00F2 le lezioni sull'Epistola ai Romani."@it ,
"Martti Luther oli saksalainen pappi ja teologi, jonka opetukset k\u00E4ynnistiv\u00E4t uskonpuhdistuksen katolisessa kirkossa ja johtivat protestanttisen luterilaisen kirkkokunnan syntymiseen."@fi ,
"Marcin Luter \u2013 niemiecki reformator religijny, teoretyk i inicjator reformacji, mnich augustia\u0144ski, doktor teologii. Autor 95 tez pot\u0119piaj\u0105cych praktyk\u0119 sprzeda\u017Cy odpust\u00F3w, w kt\u00F3rych odrzuca\u0142 mo\u017Cliwo\u015B\u0107 kupienia \u0142aski bo\u017Cej. Pomimo \u017Ce nie bra\u0142 czynnego udzia\u0142u w wyst\u0105pieniach religijnych i spo\u0142eczno-politycznych, a jedynie pisa\u0142 polemiki i katechezy, skupi\u0142 wok\u00F3\u0142 swojej idei ca\u0142\u0105 opozycj\u0119 Ko\u015Bcio\u0142a katolickiego. Prze\u0142o\u017Cy\u0142 Bibli\u0119 na j\u0119zyk niemiecki, by\u0142 autorem Postylli Domowej, Ma\u0142ego i Du\u017Cego Katechizmu, Artyku\u0142\u00F3w Szmalkaldzkich oraz wielu pie\u015Bni ko\u015Bcielnych, w tym ewangelickiego hymnu: Warownym grodem jest nasz B\u00F3g. Podstaw\u0119 jego nauki stanowi\u0105 has\u0142a: sola scriptura \u2013 jedynie Pismo, sola fide \u2013 jedynie wiara, sola gratia \u2013 jedynie \u0142aska, solus Christus \u2013 jedynie Chrystus, solum Verbum \u2013 jedynie s\u0142owo."@pl ,
"Martin Luther var den tyska, evangeliska, kristendomens reformator. Han var pr\u00E4st och teolog, f\u00F6dd 10 november 1483 i Eisleben i Tysk-romerska riket, som ligger i den nuvarande delstaten Sachsen-Anhalt i dagens Tyskland. D\u00F6d 18 februari 1546 p\u00E5 samma ort. Han var son till Hans Luder (eller Ludher, senare Luther) och Magrethe Lindemann. Hans far ville han skulle studera juridik, men han valde att studera till pr\u00E4st i augustinerordens kloster i Erfurt. Han fick en grundlig utbildning av sin orden, pr\u00E4stvigdes 1507 och blev d\u00E4refter professor vid universitetet i Wittenberg. Tidigt i 30-\u00E5rs\u00E5ldern utvecklade han teologiska synpunkter b\u00E5de om kyrkans myndighet, sakrament och m\u00E4nniskan och hennes f\u00F6rh\u00E5llande till Gud som - tillsammans med hans avst\u00E5ndstaganden fr\u00E5n kyrkliga f\u00F6rh\u00E5llanden, exempelvis hur avlaten praktiserades - gav st\u00F6d till reformationen och ledde till grundl\u00E4ggandet av de evangelisk-lutherska kyrkan. Startpunkten f\u00F6r reformationen anges som den 31 oktober 1517, den dag Luther skickade ut sina teser om avlatspraktiserandet, som han enligt legenden spikade upp p\u00E5 kyrkd\u00F6rren i Wittenberg. I sig sj\u00E4lv representerade inte h\u00E4ndelen n\u00E5got total brytning med den romersk-katolska kyrkan. D\u00E4remot var det s\u00E4tt striden mellan Luther och hans motst\u00E5ndare utvecklade sig p\u00E5, b\u00E5de dess alltmer eskalerande form och i dess gravitation mot teologiskt mer centrala angel\u00E4genheter \u00E4n bara om kyrklig botspraxis, som frambringade ett o\u00E5terkallelig brytning inom loppet att n\u00E5gra f\u00E5 \u00E5r. \u00C5r 1521 f\u00F6rklarades Luther fredl\u00F6s och han tog sin tillflykt hos en v\u00E4lvillig och m\u00E4ktig furste. Hans \u00F6vertygelse fick bakslag i samband med de tyska bondekrigen, d\u00E5 man inte lyckades h\u00E5lla de kyrkokritiska fraktionerna samlade p\u00E5 grund av spretande teologiska st\u00E5ndpunkter. Luthers bibel\u00F6vers\u00E4ttningar fick stor betydelse f\u00F6r utvecklingen av det tyska spr\u00E5ket. Hans psalmf\u00F6rfattande inspirerade till att den kristna f\u00F6rsamlingss\u00E5ngen blomstrade. Hans \u00E4ktenskap med nunnan Katharina von Bora, mot katolska l\u00E4rans best\u00E4mmelser, gav pr\u00E4st\u00E4ktenskapet profan legitimitet i flera l\u00E4nder. Luthers reformation spr\u00E4ngde den kyrkliga enheten i v\u00E4st- och nordeuropa och fick \u00E4ven stora och varaktiga politiska och kulturf\u00F6r\u00E4ndrande konsekvenser."@sv ,
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"Martin Luther, n\u00E9 en 1483 \u00E0 Eisleben et mort le 18 f\u00E9vrier 1546 dans la m\u00EAme ville, est un moine augustin allemand, th\u00E9ologien, professeur d'universit\u00E9, p\u00E8re du protestantisme et r\u00E9formateur de l'\u00C9glise dont les id\u00E9es exerc\u00E8rent une grande influence sur la R\u00E9forme protestante, qui changea le cours de la civilisation occidentale. Il d\u00E9fia l'autorit\u00E9 papale en tenant la Bible pour seule source l\u00E9gitime d'autorit\u00E9 religieuse. Selon Luther, le salut de l'\u00E2me est un libre don de Dieu, re\u00E7u par la repentance sinc\u00E8re et la foi authentique en J\u00E9sus Christ comme le Messie, sans intercession possible de l'\u00C9glise. Il re\u00E7ut, le 3 janvier 1521, la bulle Decet romanum pontificem qui lui signifiait son excommunication. Suite aux nombreux d\u00E9bats th\u00E9ologiques du Haut clerg\u00E9, l'empereur du Saint-Empire romain germanique et roi d'Espagne, Charles-Quint, convoqua Martin Luther en 1521 devant la di\u00E8te de Worms. Un sauf-conduit lui fut accord\u00E9 afin qu'il puisse s'y rendre sans risques. Face \u00E0 l'empereur, il refusa \u00E0 nouveau de se plier aux exigences de l'\u00C9glise, il proclama notamment: \u00AB Votre Majest\u00E9 s\u00E9r\u00E9nissime et Vos Seigneuries m'ont demand\u00E9 une r\u00E9ponse simple. La voici sans d\u00E9tour et sans artifice. \u00C0 moins qu'on ne me convainque de mon erreur par des attestations de l'\u00C9criture ou par des raisons \u00E9videntes - car je ne crois ni au pape ni aux conciles seuls puisqu'il est \u00E9vident qu'ils se sont souvent tromp\u00E9s et contredits - je suis li\u00E9 par les textes de l'\u00C9criture que j'ai cit\u00E9s, et ma conscience est captive de la Parole de Dieu; je ne peux ni ne veux me r\u00E9tracter en rien, car il n'est ni s\u00FBr, ni honn\u00EAte d'agir contre sa propre conscience. Me voici donc en ce jour. Je ne puis autrement. Que Dieu me soit en aide. \u00BB Il fut mis au ban de l'empire mais accueilli au ch\u00E2teau de son ami l'\u00C9lecteur de Saxe Fr\u00E9d\u00E9ric le Sage, la Wartburg, l\u00E0 o\u00F9 il composa ses textes les plus connus et les plus diffus\u00E9s gr\u00E2ce, entre autres, \u00E0 l'imprimerie \u00E0 caract\u00E8res mobiles et en alliage de Gutenberg. Sa traduction de la Bible en allemand, langue vernaculaire, rapprocha le peuple des Saintes \u00C9critures et eut un impact culturel primordial, en permettant la large diffusion d'un standard de la langue allemande et en donnant des principes g\u00E9n\u00E9raux sur l'art de la traduction. Elle eut notamment une large influence sur la traduction anglaise connue sous le nom de Bible du roi Jacques. Au d\u00E9but Luther n'avait que peu d'\u00E9gard pour les Livres d'Esther, de l'\u00C9p\u00EEtre aux H\u00E9breux, l'\u00C9p\u00EEtre de Jacques, l'\u00C9p\u00EEtre de Jude, et du Livre de l'Apocalypse. Il appela l'\u00C9p\u00EEtre de Jacques \"un \u00E9pitre de paille,\" il trouvait que ces livres pointaient peu au Christ et \u00E0 Son \u0153uvre salutaire. Il avait \u00E9galement des paroles dures \u00E0 l'\u00E9gard du Livre de l'Apocalypse, disant qu'il ne pouvait \"en aucune mani\u00E8re ressentir que le Saint Esprit avait pu produire ce livre. \"- Martin Luther Q&A Il avait une raison de questionner l'apostolicit\u00E9 des livres des H\u00E9breux, de Jacques, de Jude, et de l'Apocalypse du au fait que la premi\u00E8re \u00C9glise avait class\u00E9e ces livres antilegomena, signifiant qu'ils \u00E9taient rejet\u00E9s sans r\u00E9serve comme livre canonique. Cependant Luther ne les retira pas de ses \u00E9ditions des Saintes \u00C9critures. Ses points de vues sur certains de ces livres chang\u00E8rent des ann\u00E9es plus tard. - extrait de Luther Bible, View of canonicity Luther choisit de placer les Livres Apocryphes entre l'Ancien et le Nouveau Testament. Ces livres qui sont ajout\u00E9s aux livres canoniques se trouvent dans la Septante Grecque mais non dans les textes massor\u00E9tiques H\u00E9breux. Luther laissa largement leur traduction aux soins de Philippe Melanchthon et de Justus Jonas. Ces livres ne figuraient pas dans la table des mati\u00E8res de son \u00E9dition de l'Ancien Testament de 1523, et on leur attribua le titre bien connu de: \"Apocryphe: Ces Livres sont consid\u00E9r\u00E9s comme \u00E9tant inf\u00E9rieurs aux Saintes \u00C9critures, mais elles sont utiles et bonne \u00E0 lire\" dans la version de 1534. - extrait de Luther Bible, View of canonicity Une partie de ses prises de positions sur les Juifs furent raviv\u00E9es et utilis\u00E9s par les Nazis. Pour cette raison, et pour les aspects r\u00E9volutionnaires de sa th\u00E9ologie, son h\u00E9ritage suscita et continue de susciter de multiples controverses."@fr ,
"Martin Luther 10 November 1483 - 18 February 1546) changed the course of Western civilization by initiating the Protestant Reformation. As a priest and theology professor, he confronted indulgence salesmen with his The Ninety-Five Theses in 1517. Luther strongly disputed their claim that freedom from God's punishment of sin could be purchased with money. His refusal to retract all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X in 1520 and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Edict of Worms meeting in 1521 resulted in his excommunication by the pope and condemnation as an outlaw by the emperor. Luther taught that salvation is not from good works, but a free gift of God, received only by grace through faith in Jesus as redeemer from sin. His theology challenged the authority of the pope of the Roman Catholic Church by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge and opposed sacerdotalism by considering all baptised Christians to be a holy priesthood. Those that identify with Luther's teachings are called Lutherans. His translation of the Bible into the language of the people made it more accessible, causing a tremendous impact on the church and on German culture. It fostered the development of a standard version of the German language, added several principles to the art of translation, and influenced the translation into English of the King James Bible. His hymns inspired the development of singing in churches. His marriage to Katharina von Bora set a model for the practice of clerical marriage, allowing Protestant priests to marry. Much scholarly debate has focused on Luther's writings about the Jews. His statements that the Jews' homes should be destroyed, their synagogues burned, money confiscated, and liberty curtailed were revived and used in propaganda by the Nazis in 1933\u201345. As a result of this and his revolutionary theological views, his legacy remains controversial."@en ,
"Mart\u00EDn Lutero, nacido como Martin Luder, despu\u00E9s cambiado a Martin Luther, como es conocido en alem\u00E1n, fue un te\u00F3logo, fraile cat\u00F3lico agustino recoleto y reformador religioso alem\u00E1n, en cuyas ense\u00F1anzas se inspir\u00F3 la Reforma Protestante. Inaugur\u00F3 la doctrina teol\u00F3gica y cultural denominada luteranismo e influy\u00F3 en las dem\u00E1s tradiciones protestantes. Su exhortaci\u00F3n para que la Iglesia regresara a las ense\u00F1anzas de la Biblia impuls\u00F3 la transformaci\u00F3n del cristianismo y provoc\u00F3 la Contrarreforma, como se conoce a la reacci\u00F3n de la Iglesia Cat\u00F3lica Romana frente a la Reforma protestante. Sus contribuciones a la civilizaci\u00F3n occidental fueron m\u00E1s all\u00E1 del \u00E1mbito religioso, ya que sus traducciones de la Biblia ayudaron a desarrollar una versi\u00F3n est\u00E1ndar de la lengua alemana y se convirtieron en un modelo en el arte de la traducci\u00F3n. Su matrimonio con Catalina Bora el 13 de junio de 1525 inici\u00F3 un movimiento de apoyo al matrimonio sacerdotal dentro de muchas corrientes cristianas."@es ,
"Maarten Luther was een zeer belangrijke Duitse protestantse theoloog en reformator. Begonnen als augustijner monnik die het sacrament van de priesterwijding ontvangen had, ontwikkelde hij zich na zijn benoeming in 1508 tot hoogleraar in de moraaltheologie aan de universiteit van Wittenberg tot d\u00E8 leidende persoonlijkheid van de Reformatie in het Duitse Rijk. De publicatie van zijn academische stellingen tegen de handel in aflaten op 31 oktober 1517 is het symbolische begin van het protestantisme. In 1521 werd Luther ge\u00EBxcommuniceerd door paus Leo X. Luthers naam wordt dikwijls in \u00E9\u00E9n adem genoemd met de reformatoren Huldrych Zwingli en Johannes Calvijn."@nl ,
"Mart\u00ED Luter (originalment Martin Luder, Martinus Luther o Martina Luther com \u00E9s conegut en alemany) va ser un te\u00F2leg, frare cat\u00F2lic de l'Ordre de Sant Agust\u00ED i reformador religi\u00F3s alemany, en les seves ensenyances es va inspirar la Reforma Protestant. Va inaugurar la doctrina teol\u00F2gica i cultural anomenada luterana i va influir en les altres tradicions protestants. La seva exhortaci\u00F3 perqu\u00E8 l'Esgl\u00E9sia torn\u00E9s als ensenyaments de la B\u00EDblia va impulsar la transformaci\u00F3 del cristianisme i va provocar la Contrareforma, com es coneix a la reacci\u00F3 de la Esgl\u00E9sia Cat\u00F2lica Romana enfront de la Reforma protestant. Les seves contribucions a la civilitzaci\u00F3 occidental van ser m\u00E9s enll\u00E0 de l'\u00E0mbit religi\u00F3s, ja que les seves traduccions de la B\u00EDblia van ajudar a desenvolupar una versi\u00F3 est\u00E0ndard de la llengua alemanya i es van convertir en un model en l'art de la traducci\u00F3. El seu matrimoni amb Catalina Bora el 13 de juny de 1525 va iniciar un moviment de suport al matrimoni sacerdotal dins de moltes corrents cristianes."@ca ,
"Martin Luther byl n\u011Bmeck\u00FD teolog, kazatel a reform\u00E1tor, zakladatel protestantismu, autor \u0159ady duchovn\u00EDch, politick\u00FDch, pedagogick\u00FDch spis\u016F, c\u00EDrkevn\u00EDch p\u00EDsn\u00ED a p\u0159eklad\u016F. Jeho nejv\u00FDznamn\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDm d\u00EDlem je p\u0159eklad Bible do n\u011Bm\u010Diny."@cs ,
"Martin Luther, preot \u015Fi doctor \u00EEn teologie, a fost primul reformator protestant ale c\u0103rui reforme au fost aplicate \u00EEn Bisericile Evanghelice-Luterane. Reforma protestant\u0103 din Germania a fost \u00EEnceput\u0103 de Martin Luther \u00EEn 1517. El a \u00EEncercat s\u0103 reformeze anumite practici din Biserica Catolic\u0103."@ro ,
"Martin Luther Alman ke\u015Fi\u015F teolog, \u00FCniversite profes\u00F6r\u00FC, protestanl\u0131\u011F\u0131n babas\u0131 ve L\u00FCtercili\u011Fi yayan ki\u015Fi."@tr ,
"Martin Luther (opprinnelig Martin Luder) var en tysk reformator og teolog. Han ble opprinnelig katolsk prest i augustinereremittenes orden. Han fikk en grundig utdannelse av sin orden, og ble professor ved universitetet i Wittenberg. Tidlig i 30-\u00E5rsalderen utviklet han teologiske synspunkter b\u00E5de om kirkens myndighet, sakramentene, og mennesket og dets forhold til Gud som \u2013 sammen med hans avstandtagen fra kirkelige misligheter, for eksempel innen m\u00E5ten avlat ble praktisert p\u00E5 \u2013 ga st\u00F8tet til reformasjonen og f\u00F8rte til grunnleggelsen av de evangelisk-lutherske kirker. Startpunktet for reformasjonen oppgis tradisjonelt som 31. oktober 1517, den dag han utsendte sine diskusjonsteser mot sider ved avlatspraksisen, som han if\u00F8lge en utbredt, men tvilsom og d\u00E5rlig historisk belagt legende spikret opp p\u00E5 kirked\u00F8ren i Wittenberg. Men i seg selv representerte ikke denne hendelsen noe skjellsettende brudd. Derimot var det den m\u00E5ten striden mellom Luther og hans motstandere utviklet seg p\u00E5, b\u00E5de dens stadig eskalerende form og i dens gravitasjon mot teologisk mer sentrale anliggender enn kun sider ved kirkelig botspraksis, som frembragte et ugjenkallelig brudd i l\u00F8pet av f\u00E5 \u00E5r. I 1521 ble Luther lyst fredl\u00F8s, og han tok tilflukt hos en velvillig og mektig fyrste. Hans bevegelse fikk noen tilbakeslag i forbindelse med den tyske bondekrigen og da det ikke lyktes \u00E5 holde de kirkekritiske fraksjoner samlet p\u00E5 grunn av sprikende teologiske standpunkter. Luthers oversettelser av Bibelen hadde en stor betydning for utviklingen av det tyske spr\u00E5k. Hans salmediktning inspirerte til en fremblomstring av kristen menighetssang ogs\u00E5 innen andre trossamfunn. Hans ekteskap med nonnen Katharina von Bora ga presteekteskapet legitimitet innen flere kristne tradisjoner. Luthers reformasjon sprengte den kirkelige enhet p\u00E5 det kontinentale Vest-Europa og i Nord-Europa, og fikk ogs\u00E5 store og varige politiske og kulturforandrende konsekvenser."@no ,
"\u30DE\u30EB\u30C6\u30A3\u30F3\u30FB\u30EB\u30BF\u30FC\uFF08Martin Luther\u30011483\u5E7411\u670810\u65E5-1546\u5E742\u670818\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\uFF08\u5F53\u6642\u306F\u795E\u8056\u30ED\u30FC\u30DE\u5E1D\u56FD\uFF09\u306E\u795E\u5B66\u8005\u3001\u7267\u5E2B\u3001\u8AAC\u6559\u5BB6\u3002\u30EB\u30FC\u30C6\u30EB\u6559\u4F1A\u306E\u5275\u59CB\u8005\u3002 \u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u8056\u30A2\u30A6\u30B0\u30B9\u30C1\u30CE\u4FEE\u9053\u4F1A\u306E\u4FEE\u9053\u53F8\u796D\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u304C\u3001\u5B97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u306E\u4E2D\u5FC3\u4EBA\u7269\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30D7\u30ED\u30C6\u30B9\u30BF\u30F3\u30C8\u6559\u4F1A\u306E\u6E90\u6D41\u3092\u3064\u304F\u3063\u305F\u3002\u8056\u66F8\u3092\u30AD\u30EA\u30B9\u30C8\u6559\u306E\u552F\u4E00\u306E\u6E90\u6CC9\u306B\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30EB\u30BF\u30FC\u306E\u547C\u3073\u304B\u3051\u306F\u30D7\u30ED\u30C6\u30B9\u30BF\u30F3\u30C8\u8AF8\u6559\u4F1A\u306E\u307F\u306A\u3089\u305A\u3001\u5BFE\u6297\u6539\u9769\u3092\u547C\u3073\u8D77\u3053\u3057\u305F\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610F\u5473\u3067\u30AB\u30C8\u30EA\u30C3\u30AF\u6559\u4F1A\u306B\u3082\u5927\u304D\u306A\u5F71\u97FF\u3092\u4E0E\u3048\u305F\u3002\u5B97\u6559\u4E0A\u306E\u8DB3\u8DE1\u306E\u307F\u306A\u3089\u305A\u3001\u30E8\u30FC\u30ED\u30C3\u30D1\u6587\u5316\u306B\u3082\u5927\u304D\u306A\u8DB3\u8DE1\u3092\u6B8B\u3057\u305F\u3002\u305F\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30EB\u30BF\u30FC\u306E\u624B\u306B\u3088\u308B\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u8A9E\u8056\u66F8\u304C\u3001\u8FD1\u4EE3\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u8A9E\u306E\u6210\u7ACB\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u91CD\u8981\u306A\u5F79\u5272\u3092\u679C\u305F\u3057\u305F\u3053\u3068\u3084\u3001\u81EA\u3089\u8CDB\u7F8E\u6B4C\u3092\u624B\u639B\u3051\u305F\u3053\u3068\u306A\u3069\u304C\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002\u30AB\u30BF\u30EA\u30CA\u30FB\u30D5\u30A9\u30F3\u30FB\u30DC\u30E9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5143\u4FEE\u9053\u5973\u3068\u7D50\u5A5A\u3057\u305F\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30D7\u30ED\u30C6\u30B9\u30BF\u30F3\u30C8\u6559\u4F1A\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u5143\u8056\u8077\u8005\u3001\u30D7\u30ED\u30C6\u30B9\u30BF\u30F3\u30C8\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u306F\u6559\u8077\u8005\u3001\u7267\u5E2B\u306E\u7D50\u5A5A\u306E\u4F1D\u7D71\u3092\u3064\u304F\u3063\u305F\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002\u306A\u304A\u30D7\u30ED\u30C6\u30B9\u30BF\u30F3\u30C8\u3067\u306F\u4E07\u4EBA\u796D\u53F8\u306E\u5F37\u8ABF\u304B\u3089\u7267\u5E2B\u306F\u8056\u8077\u8005\u3068\u306F\u547C\u3070\u308C\u306A\u3044\u3002 \u591A\u304F\u306E\u5B66\u8005\u304C\u30EB\u30BF\u30FC\u306E\u30E6\u30C0\u30E4\u4EBA\u306B\u95A2\u3059\u308B\u6587\u66F8\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8B70\u8AD6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u5F7C\u306E\u53CD\u30E6\u30C0\u30E4\u4E3B\u7FA9\u7684\u306A\u58F0\u660E\u306F\u30011933\u5E74-45\u5E74\u306B\u30CA\u30C1\u30B9\u306E\u5BA3\u4F1D\u6750\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4F7F\u7528\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002\u30EB\u30BF\u30FC\u306F1523\u5E74\u306E\u6642\u70B9\u3067\u306F\u30ED\u30FC\u30DE\u30FB\u30AB\u30C8\u30EA\u30C3\u30AF\u306E\u53CD\u30E6\u30C0\u30E4\u4E3B\u7FA9\u306B\u6297\u8B70\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u304C\u3001\u30E6\u30C0\u30E4\u4EBA\u304C\u30AD\u30EA\u30B9\u30C8\u6559\u306B\u6539\u5B97\u3057\u306A\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306B\u5931\u671B\u3057\u305F\u30EB\u30BF\u30FC\u306F\u30011543\u5E74\u306B\u53CD\u30E6\u30C0\u30E4\u4E3B\u7FA9\u306E\u30D1\u30F3\u30D5\u30EC\u30C3\u30C8\u3092\u66F8\u3044\u305F\u3002\u73FE\u4EE3\u306E\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u30FB\u30EB\u30FC\u30C6\u30EB\u6D3E\uFF08\u30DE\u30EA\u30A2\u798F\u97F3\u59C9\u59B9\u4F1A\u306A\u3069\uFF09\u306F\u6094\u3044\u6539\u3081\u3092\u8868\u660E\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja ,
"\u041C\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0442\u0456\u043D \u041B\u044E\u0301\u0442\u0435\u0440 - \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0432\u0438, \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0438\u043A \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443."@uk ,
"Martin Luther a protest\u00E1ns reform\u00E1ci\u00F3 szellemi atyja, lelk\u00E9sz, reform\u00E1tor. \u00C1goston-rendi szerzetesk\u00E9nt lett teol\u00F3gus \u00E9s professzor, \u00E9s a wittenbergi egyetem biblikus tan\u00E1ra. A sz\u00FCks\u00E9ges reformokat sok\u00E1ig az egys\u00E9ges egyh\u00E1z keret\u00E9ben szerette volna el\u00E9rni. Nyelvi \u00E9s \u00EDr\u00F3i adotts\u00E1gai \u00E9s karizmatikus szem\u00E9lyis\u00E9ge sz\u00E9les visszhangot v\u00E1ltottak ki, ami v\u00E9get vetett a katolicizmus k\u00F6z\u00E9pkori eur\u00F3pai egyeduralm\u00E1nak. Az \u00E1ltala leford\u00EDtott Luther-Biblia a n\u00E9met nyelvter\u00FCleten ma is az egyik legfontosabb bibliaford\u00EDt\u00E1s."@hu ,
"\u041C\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043D \u041B\u044E\u0301\u0442\u0435\u0440\u00A0\u2014 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432, \u0438\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0420\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043A \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A. \u0415\u0433\u043E \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043C \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043E \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0437 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430."@ru ,
"Martinho Lutero foi um monge agostiniano alem\u00E3o, te\u00F3logo, professor universit\u00E1rio, \"Pai do Protestantismo\", e reformista da Igreja Cat\u00F3lica, cujas ideias influenciaram a Reforma Protestante e mudaram o curso da Civiliza\u00E7\u00E3o ocidental."@pt ;
rdfs:comment "Martin Luther Alman ke\u015Fi\u015F teolog, \u00FCniversite profes\u00F6r\u00FC, protestanl\u0131\u011F\u0131n babas\u0131 ve L\u00FCtercili\u011Fi yayan ki\u015Fi."@tr ,
"Martin Luther war der theologische Urheber und Lehrer der Reformation. Als zu den Augustinerm\u00F6nchen geh\u00F6render Theologieprofessor wollte er die aus seiner Sicht fehllaufenden Entwicklungen in der R\u00F6misch-Katholischen Kirche durch ausschlie\u00DFliche Orientierung an Jesus Christus als dem fleischgewordenen Wort Gottes beseitigen."@de ,
"Maarten Luther was een zeer belangrijke Duitse protestantse theoloog en reformator. Begonnen als augustijner monnik die het sacrament van de priesterwijding ontvangen had, ontwikkelde hij zich na zijn benoeming in 1508 tot hoogleraar in de moraaltheologie aan de universiteit van Wittenberg tot d\u00E8 leidende persoonlijkheid van de Reformatie in het Duitse Rijk."@nl ,
"Mart\u00EDn Lutero, nacido como Martin Luder, despu\u00E9s cambiado a Martin Luther, como es conocido en alem\u00E1n, fue un te\u00F3logo, fraile cat\u00F3lico agustino recoleto y reformador religioso alem\u00E1n, en cuyas ense\u00F1anzas se inspir\u00F3 la Reforma Protestante. Inaugur\u00F3 la doctrina teol\u00F3gica y cultural denominada luteranismo e influy\u00F3 en las dem\u00E1s tradiciones protestantes."@es ,
"Martinho Lutero foi um monge agostiniano alem\u00E3o, te\u00F3logo, professor universit\u00E1rio, \"Pai do Protestantismo\", e reformista da Igreja Cat\u00F3lica, cujas ideias influenciaram a Reforma Protestante e mudaram o curso da Civiliza\u00E7\u00E3o ocidental."@pt ,
"Martin Luther, preot \u015Fi doctor \u00EEn teologie, a fost primul reformator protestant ale c\u0103rui reforme au fost aplicate \u00EEn Bisericile Evanghelice-Luterane. Reforma protestant\u0103 din Germania a fost \u00EEnceput\u0103 de Martin Luther \u00EEn 1517. El a \u00EEncercat s\u0103 reformeze anumite practici din Biserica Catolic\u0103."@ro ,
"Martin Luther (opprinnelig Martin Luder) var en tysk reformator og teolog. Han ble opprinnelig katolsk prest i augustinereremittenes orden. Han fikk en grundig utdannelse av sin orden, og ble professor ved universitetet i Wittenberg."@no ,
"Nel 1508 Lutero inizi\u00F2 l'insegnamento della dialettica e della fisica leggendo e commentando l'Etica Nicomachea di Aristotele all'universit\u00E0 di Wittenberg, quindi diresse le disputationes degli studenti. Prosegu\u00EC poi i suoi studi di teologia e delle scritture. Nel 1510 fu inviato a Roma in rappresentanza del convento agostiniano di Erfurt per questioni interne all'Ordine. Il 19 ottobre dell'anno seguente si laure\u00F2 in teologia."@it ,
"Martti Luther oli saksalainen pappi ja teologi, jonka opetukset k\u00E4ynnistiv\u00E4t uskonpuhdistuksen katolisessa kirkossa ja johtivat protestanttisen luterilaisen kirkkokunnan syntymiseen."@fi ,
"\u041C\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0442\u0456\u043D \u041B\u044E\u0301\u0442\u0435\u0440 - \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0432\u0438, \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0438\u043A \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443."@uk ,
"Martin Luther 10 November 1483 - 18 February 1546) changed the course of Western civilization by initiating the Protestant Reformation. As a priest and theology professor, he confronted indulgence salesmen with his The Ninety-Five Theses in 1517. Luther strongly disputed their claim that freedom from God's punishment of sin could be purchased with money."@en ,
"Martin Luther, n\u00E9 en 1483 \u00E0 Eisleben et mort le 18 f\u00E9vrier 1546 dans la m\u00EAme ville, est un moine augustin allemand, th\u00E9ologien, professeur d'universit\u00E9, p\u00E8re du protestantisme et r\u00E9formateur de l'\u00C9glise dont les id\u00E9es exerc\u00E8rent une grande influence sur la R\u00E9forme protestante, qui changea le cours de la civilisation occidentale. Il d\u00E9fia l'autorit\u00E9 papale en tenant la Bible pour seule source l\u00E9gitime d'autorit\u00E9 religieuse."@fr ,
"Mart\u00ED Luter (originalment Martin Luder, Martinus Luther o Martina Luther com \u00E9s conegut en alemany) va ser un te\u00F2leg, frare cat\u00F2lic de l'Ordre de Sant Agust\u00ED i reformador religi\u00F3s alemany, en les seves ensenyances es va inspirar la Reforma Protestant. Va inaugurar la doctrina teol\u00F2gica i cultural anomenada luterana i va influir en les altres tradicions protestants."@ca ,
""@ja ,
"Martin Luther a protest\u00E1ns reform\u00E1ci\u00F3 szellemi atyja, lelk\u00E9sz, reform\u00E1tor. \u00C1goston-rendi szerzetesk\u00E9nt lett teol\u00F3gus \u00E9s professzor, \u00E9s a wittenbergi egyetem biblikus tan\u00E1ra. A sz\u00FCks\u00E9ges reformokat sok\u00E1ig az egys\u00E9ges egyh\u00E1z keret\u00E9ben szerette volna el\u00E9rni. Nyelvi \u00E9s \u00EDr\u00F3i adotts\u00E1gai \u00E9s karizmatikus szem\u00E9lyis\u00E9ge sz\u00E9les visszhangot v\u00E1ltottak ki, ami v\u00E9get vetett a katolicizmus k\u00F6z\u00E9pkori eur\u00F3pai egyeduralm\u00E1nak."@hu ,
""@zh ,
"Martin Luther byl n\u011Bmeck\u00FD teolog, kazatel a reform\u00E1tor, zakladatel protestantismu, autor \u0159ady duchovn\u00EDch, politick\u00FDch, pedagogick\u00FDch spis\u016F, c\u00EDrkevn\u00EDch p\u00EDsn\u00ED a p\u0159eklad\u016F. Jeho nejv\u00FDznamn\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDm d\u00EDlem je p\u0159eklad Bible do n\u011Bm\u010Diny."@cs ,
"Martin Luther var den tyska, evangeliska, kristendomens reformator. Han var pr\u00E4st och teolog, f\u00F6dd 10 november 1483 i Eisleben i Tysk-romerska riket, som ligger i den nuvarande delstaten Sachsen-Anhalt i dagens Tyskland. D\u00F6d 18 februari 1546 p\u00E5 samma ort. Han var son till Hans Luder (eller Ludher, senare Luther) och Magrethe Lindemann. Hans far ville han skulle studera juridik, men han valde att studera till pr\u00E4st i augustinerordens kloster i Erfurt."@sv ,
"\u041C\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043D \u041B\u044E\u0301\u0442\u0435\u0440\u00A0\u2014 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432, \u0438\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0420\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043A \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A. \u0415\u0433\u043E \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043C \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043E \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0437 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430."@ru ,
"Marcin Luter \u2013 niemiecki reformator religijny, teoretyk i inicjator reformacji, mnich augustia\u0144ski, doktor teologii. Autor 95 tez pot\u0119piaj\u0105cych praktyk\u0119 sprzeda\u017Cy odpust\u00F3w, w kt\u00F3rych odrzuca\u0142 mo\u017Cliwo\u015B\u0107 kupienia \u0142aski bo\u017Cej. Pomimo \u017Ce nie bra\u0142 czynnego udzia\u0142u w wyst\u0105pieniach religijnych i spo\u0142eczno-politycznych, a jedynie pisa\u0142 polemiki i katechezy, skupi\u0142 wok\u00F3\u0142 swojej idei ca\u0142\u0105 opozycj\u0119 Ko\u015Bcio\u0142a katolickiego."@pl ;
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dbpprop:occupation "Monk, Priest, Theologian"@en ;
dbpprop:signature "Autograf, Martin Luther, Nordisk familjebok.png"@en .
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dbpprop:dateOfBirth "10 November 1483"@en ;
dbpprop:dateOfDeath "18 February 1546"@en ;
dbpprop:parents "Hans and Margarethe Luther (n\u00E9e Lindemann)"@en ;
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dbpprop:children "Hans (Johannes), Elisabeth, Magdalena, Martin, Paul, Margarethe"@en ;
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