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rdfs:comment "Margaret Alice Murray est une anthropologue et \u00E9gyptologue britannique. Elle \u00E9tait bien connue dans les cercles d'universitaires pour ses contributions savantes \u00E0 l'\u00E9gyptologie et \u00E0 l'\u00E9tude du folklore qui a men\u00E9 \u00E0 la th\u00E9orie paneurop\u00E9aniste, la religion pa\u00EFenne pr\u00E9chr\u00E9tienne fond\u00E9e autour du dieu cornu. Ses id\u00E9es sont reconnues pour avoir sensiblement influenc\u00E9 l'apparition des religions n\u00E9opaganistes de la Wicca et du reconstructionisme."@fr ,
"Margaret Alice Murray oli brittil\u00E4inen antropologi ja egyptologi, jonka kirjoitukset noituudesta ovat vaikuttaneet merkitt\u00E4v\u00E4sti wiccan syntyyn. Yliopistouransa aikana Murray julkaisi useita teoksia. H\u00E4n osallistui kaivauksiin muun muassa Egyptiss\u00E4 vuosina 1902\u20131904, Maltalla 1921\u20131924 ja Petrassa 1937. Nykyisin h\u00E4net muistetaan p\u00E4\u00E4asiassa kiistanalaisista noituutta k\u00E4sittelevist\u00E4 teoksistaan."@fi ,
"Riconosciuta la sua indubbia competenza come egittologa, Margaret Murray divenne per\u00F2 famosa in Gran Bretagna come antropologa soprattutto a causa della sua ipotesi sul culto stregonesco europeo."@it ,
"Margaret Alice Murray (13 July 1863 - 13 November 1963) was a prominent British Egyptologist and anthropologist. Primarily known for her work in Egyptology, which was \"the core of her academic career,\" she is also known for her propagation of the Witch-cult hypothesis, the theory that the witch trials in the Early Modern period of Christianized Europe and North America were an attempt to extinguish a surviving pre-Christian, pagan religion devoted to a Horned God."@en ,
"Margaret Alice Murray was een vooraanstaand Brits egyptoloog en antropoloog. Zij is vooral bekend geworden door haar werk in egyptologie, \"de kern van haar academische carri\u00E8re\". Haar naam is ook verbonden aan haar Heksencultus-hypothese, de theorie dat de heksenprocessen in het vroegmoderne Europa en Noord-Amerika een poging waren om een nog overlevende voorchristelijke, heidense religie uit te roeien die gewijd was aan een Gehoornde God."@nl ,
"Margaret Alice Murrayov\u00E1 byla v\u00FDznamnou britskou antropolo\u017Ekou a egyptolo\u017Ekou. V akademick\u00FDch kruz\u00EDch byla dob\u0159e zn\u00E1m\u00E1 zejm\u00E9na pro odborn\u00E9 p\u0159\u00EDsp\u011Bvky z oblasti egyptologie, ale tak\u00E9 studi\u00ED folkl\u00F3ru. Toto studium vy\u00FAstilo v jej\u00ED teorii o p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00E9m, celoevropsk\u00E9m novopohansk\u00E9m n\u00E1bo\u017Eenstv\u00ED, souvisej\u00EDc\u00ED s uct\u00EDv\u00E1n\u00EDm Rohat\u00E9ho boha. Jej\u00ED my\u0161lenky m\u011Bly v\u00FDznamn\u00FD vliv na vzniku Wiccy a vzk\u0159\u00EDsen\u00ED neopohansk\u00E9ho n\u00E1bo\u017Eenstv\u00ED."@cs ,
"Margaret Alice Murray va ser una antrop\u00F2loga brit\u00E0nica prominent i una egipt\u00F2loga. Fou ben coneguda en cercles acad\u00E8mics per les seues contribucions en egiptologia i l'estudi del folklore que la va conduir a teoritzar sobre una religi\u00F3 europea pagana precristiana que va girar al voltant del D\u00E9u Cornut."@ca ,
"Margaret Alice Murray (13 de julho de 1863 - 13 de novembro de 1963) foi uma proeminente egipt\u00F3loga e antrop\u00F3loga brit\u00E2nica. Seus livros da d\u00E9cada de 20 e 30 sobre a Hip\u00F3tese do culto bruxo foram fundamentais para inspirar os primeiros movimentos que deram origem \u00E0 religi\u00E3o da Wicca."@pt ,
"Margaret Alice Murray fue una antrop\u00F3loga brit\u00E1nica prominente y una egipt\u00F3loga. Ella fue bien conocida en c\u00EDrculos acad\u00E9micos por sus contribuciones en egiptolog\u00EDa y el estudio del folklore que la condujo a teorizar sobre una religi\u00F3n europea pagana precristiana que gir\u00F3 alrededor del Dios Cornudo. Se admite que sus ideas significativamente influencian el surgimiento de Wicca y religiones neopaganas reconstruccionistas."@es ,
"Margaret Alice Murray war eine britische Anthropologin und \u00C4gyptologin. Sie war in akademischen Kreisen weithin bekannt f\u00FCr wissenschaftliche Beitr\u00E4ge zur \u00C4gyptologie und volkskundlichen Studien, die zu einer Theorie \u00FCber eine paneurop\u00E4ische, vorchristliche, paganistische Religion um den \u201Egeh\u00F6rnten Gott\u201C f\u00FChrte."@de ;
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dbpedia-owl:abstract "Margaret Alice Murray (13 de julho de 1863 - 13 de novembro de 1963) foi uma proeminente egipt\u00F3loga e antrop\u00F3loga brit\u00E2nica. Seus livros da d\u00E9cada de 20 e 30 sobre a Hip\u00F3tese do culto bruxo foram fundamentais para inspirar os primeiros movimentos que deram origem \u00E0 religi\u00E3o da Wicca."@pt ,
"Margaret Alice Murray oli brittil\u00E4inen antropologi ja egyptologi, jonka kirjoitukset noituudesta ovat vaikuttaneet merkitt\u00E4v\u00E4sti wiccan syntyyn. Yliopistouransa aikana Murray julkaisi useita teoksia. H\u00E4n osallistui kaivauksiin muun muassa Egyptiss\u00E4 vuosina 1902\u20131904, Maltalla 1921\u20131924 ja Petrassa 1937. Nykyisin h\u00E4net muistetaan p\u00E4\u00E4asiassa kiistanalaisista noituutta k\u00E4sittelevist\u00E4 teoksistaan. Kirjassa The Witch-Cult in Western Europe (1921) Murray esitti ett\u00E4 noitavainojen kohteena olisivat olleet kristinuskolle uhkaksi koetut pakanalliset kulttimenot ja uskomukset, joita vanhaan uskoon tukeutuneet harjoittivat salaisesti. Murray mukaan muun muassa noitasapatti oli v\u00E4rittynyt kuvaus vanhojen uskonlahkojen kulttimenoista ja niiss\u00E4 n\u00E4hdyt pienet miehet olisivat olleet muinaisen k\u00E4\u00E4pi\u00F6heimon viimeisi\u00E4 olemassa olevia edustajia. Norman Cohen on sittemmin osoittanut Murrayn k\u00E4ytt\u00E4neen l\u00E4hteit\u00E4 t\u00E4ysin mielivaltaisesti, eik\u00E4 Murrayn teorioita en\u00E4\u00E4 pidet\u00E4 tutkijoiden piiriss\u00E4 uskottavina. Murrayn kirjalla oli kuitenkin suuri vaikutus Gerald B. Gardneriin, joka on nykyisen wiccalaisuuden is\u00E4."@fi ,
"Margaret Alice Murray was een vooraanstaand Brits egyptoloog en antropoloog. Zij is vooral bekend geworden door haar werk in egyptologie, \"de kern van haar academische carri\u00E8re\". Haar naam is ook verbonden aan haar Heksencultus-hypothese, de theorie dat de heksenprocessen in het vroegmoderne Europa en Noord-Amerika een poging waren om een nog overlevende voorchristelijke, heidense religie uit te roeien die gewijd was aan een Gehoornde God. Hoewel deze theorie later betwist en in diskrediet gebracht werd door historici als Norman Cohn, Keith Thomas en Ronald Hutton, had zij toch een belangrijk aandeel in het ontstaan van neopaganistische religies zoals Wicca. Haar werk in egyptologie gebeurde grotendeels samen met haar mentor en vriend, de archeoloog Sir William Flinders Petrie, met wie ze samenwerkte aan het University College London. Margaret Murray was een van de eerste vrouwen die met haar werk een serieuze impact had op de academische wereld. Ze was ook een vurig feministe, actief betrokken bij de suffragettebeweging. Van 1953 tot 1955 was ze voorzitter van de Folklore Society, hoewel sinds haar dood verschillende leden van deze groep geprobeerd hebben om de organisatie van haar en van haar heksencultus-hypothese te distanti\u00EBren."@nl ,
"Margaret Alice Murray (13 July 1863 - 13 November 1963) was a prominent British Egyptologist and anthropologist. Primarily known for her work in Egyptology, which was \"the core of her academic career,\" she is also known for her propagation of the Witch-cult hypothesis, the theory that the witch trials in the Early Modern period of Christianized Europe and North America were an attempt to extinguish a surviving pre-Christian, pagan religion devoted to a Horned God. Whilst this theory is today widely disputed and discredited by historians like Norman Cohn, Keith Thomas and Ronald Hutton, it has had a significant effect in the origins of Neopagan religions, primarily Wicca, a faith she supported. Her work in Egyptology took place largely alongside her mentor and friend, the archaeologist Sir Flinders Petrie, whom she worked alongside at University College London. One of the earliest women to \"make a serious impact upon the world of professional scholarship,\" she was also an ardent feminist, being actively involved in the Suffragette movement. From 1953 to 1955, she was the president of the Folklore Society, although since her death various members of the society have attempted to dissociate the organisation from her and the Murrayite theory of the Witch-Cult."@en ,
"Riconosciuta la sua indubbia competenza come egittologa, Margaret Murray divenne per\u00F2 famosa in Gran Bretagna come antropologa soprattutto a causa della sua ipotesi sul culto stregonesco europeo. La speculazione dei suoi studi antropologici si concentr\u00F2 infatti sul folklore europeo, che la port\u00F2 alla presunta riscoperta di una religione pagana precristiana, ritenuta da lei capace di sopravvivere sottotraccia per millenni, dopo l'avvento del Cristianesimo come religione di stato (IV secolo); una religione minoritaria e nascosta, che venne perci\u00F2 perseguitata nei secoli seguenti come stregoneria da parte della religione ufficiale, soprattutto durante il periodo della cosiddetta caccia alle streghe. Queste teorie vennero pubblicate dalla Murray attraverso un primo studio accademico, Witch Cult in Western Europe del 1921 e poi soprattutto nel 1933 dal libro Il Dio delle streghe, concepito proprio in favore di un pubblico pi\u00F9 vasto e che difatti divenne un best seller. Questa tesi della Murray ebbe un enorme successo in Gran Bretagna per oltre trenta anni, dove il milieu culturale del paese era gi\u00E0 da tempo pronto ad accogliere tutto ci\u00F2 che riguardava il paganesimo, il ritorno alla natura e le tradizioni folkloriche. La tesi della Murray sulla stregoneria venne per\u00F2 in buona parte smentita a partire dagli anni '60, in seguito a pi\u00F9 rigorosi studi antropologici. Nonostante questo, la tesi ebbe comunque un enorme impatto, sia a livello accademico che sociale, tanto che venne presa tra i \"miti di fondazione\" della Wicca e in generale di tutto il movimento del neopaganesimo ."@it ,
"Margaret Alice Murray va ser una antrop\u00F2loga brit\u00E0nica prominent i una egipt\u00F2loga. Fou ben coneguda en cercles acad\u00E8mics per les seues contribucions en egiptologia i l'estudi del folklore que la va conduir a teoritzar sobre una religi\u00F3 europea pagana precristiana que va girar al voltant del D\u00E9u Cornut."@ca ,
"Margaret Alice Murrayov\u00E1 byla v\u00FDznamnou britskou antropolo\u017Ekou a egyptolo\u017Ekou. V akademick\u00FDch kruz\u00EDch byla dob\u0159e zn\u00E1m\u00E1 zejm\u00E9na pro odborn\u00E9 p\u0159\u00EDsp\u011Bvky z oblasti egyptologie, ale tak\u00E9 studi\u00ED folkl\u00F3ru. Toto studium vy\u00FAstilo v jej\u00ED teorii o p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00E9m, celoevropsk\u00E9m novopohansk\u00E9m n\u00E1bo\u017Eenstv\u00ED, souvisej\u00EDc\u00ED s uct\u00EDv\u00E1n\u00EDm Rohat\u00E9ho boha. Jej\u00ED my\u0161lenky m\u011Bly v\u00FDznamn\u00FD vliv na vzniku Wiccy a vzk\u0159\u00EDsen\u00ED neopohansk\u00E9ho n\u00E1bo\u017Eenstv\u00ED. Av\u0161ak pov\u011Bst Murrayov\u00E9, coby \u010Darod\u011Bjnick\u00E9 badatelky, byla kritizov\u00E1na mnoh\u00FDmi historiky zejm\u00E9na kv\u016Fli jej\u00EDm snah\u00E1m subjektivn\u011B vyhodnocovat \u010Di jinak manipulovat se skute\u010Dnostmi tak, aby zapadaly do jej\u00ED teorie."@cs ,
"Margaret Alice Murray war eine britische Anthropologin und \u00C4gyptologin. Sie war in akademischen Kreisen weithin bekannt f\u00FCr wissenschaftliche Beitr\u00E4ge zur \u00C4gyptologie und volkskundlichen Studien, die zu einer Theorie \u00FCber eine paneurop\u00E4ische, vorchristliche, paganistische Religion um den \u201Egeh\u00F6rnten Gott\u201C f\u00FChrte."@de ,
"Margaret Alice Murray est une anthropologue et \u00E9gyptologue britannique. Elle \u00E9tait bien connue dans les cercles d'universitaires pour ses contributions savantes \u00E0 l'\u00E9gyptologie et \u00E0 l'\u00E9tude du folklore qui a men\u00E9 \u00E0 la th\u00E9orie paneurop\u00E9aniste, la religion pa\u00EFenne pr\u00E9chr\u00E9tienne fond\u00E9e autour du dieu cornu. Ses id\u00E9es sont reconnues pour avoir sensiblement influenc\u00E9 l'apparition des religions n\u00E9opaganistes de la Wicca et du reconstructionisme. Cependant, la r\u00E9putation d'\u00E9rudite dans le domaine de la sorcellerie de Margaret Murray a \u00E9t\u00E9 critiqu\u00E9e par la plupart des historiens en raison de sa tendance prononc\u00E9e \u00E0 manipuler ou \u00E0 interpr\u00E9ter subjectivement l'\u00E9vidence, pour se conformer \u00E0 la th\u00E9orie."@fr ,
"Margaret Alice Murray fue una antrop\u00F3loga brit\u00E1nica prominente y una egipt\u00F3loga. Ella fue bien conocida en c\u00EDrculos acad\u00E9micos por sus contribuciones en egiptolog\u00EDa y el estudio del folklore que la condujo a teorizar sobre una religi\u00F3n europea pagana precristiana que gir\u00F3 alrededor del Dios Cornudo. Se admite que sus ideas significativamente influencian el surgimiento de Wicca y religiones neopaganas reconstruccionistas. Sin embargo, la reputaci\u00F3n de Margaret Murray como estudiosa de brujer\u00EDa fue criticada por la mayor\u00EDa de historiadores por su demostrada tendencia a interpretar subjetivamente o manipular pruebas para conformar sus teor\u00EDas."@es ;
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dbpprop:quote "\"So what was the appeal of her work? Part of the answer lies in what was at the time perceived as her sensible, demystifying, liberating approach to a longstanding but sterile argument between the religious minded and the secularists as to what witches had been. At one extreme stood the eccentric and bigoted\nCatholic writer Montague Summers, maintaining that they really had worshipped Satan, and that by his help they really had been able to fly, change shape, do magic and so forth... In the other camp, and far more numerous at least among academics, were sceptics who said that all so-called witches were totally innocent victims of hysterical panics whipped up by the Churches for devious political or financial reasons; their confessions must be disregarded because they were made under threat of torture.\nWhen The Witch-Cult in Western Europe appeared in 1921, it broke this deadlock.\""@en ;
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