@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbpedia: . @prefix ns2: . dbpedia:Marco_Polo rdf:type ns2:ExpatriatesInChina . @prefix foaf: . dbpedia:Marco_Polo rdf:type foaf:Person . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Marco_Polo rdf:type dbpedia-owl:Person . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:Marco_Polo rdf:type owl:Thing , , ns2:ItalianExplorers , ns2:Person100007846 , ns2:ExplorersOfAsia . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Marco_Polo dbpprop:name "Marco Polo"@en , "Polo, Marco"@en . @prefix xsd: . @prefix ns8: . dbpedia:Marco_Polo ns8:birthDate "1254-01-01T00:00:00-05:00"^^xsd:gYear ; ns8:birthPlace dbpedia:Venice ; ns8:deathDate "1324-01-08"^^xsd:date ; dbpedia-owl:restingPlace ; dbpedia-owl:restingPlaceCoordinates "{{Coord|45.2613|12.2043|display=inline}}" . @prefix ns9: . dbpedia:Marco_Polo owl:sameAs ns9:Marco_Polo , . @prefix ns10: . dbpedia:Marco_Polo owl:sameAs ns10:Polo_Marco_1254-1324 ; foaf:name "Marco Polo" , "Marco Polo"@de ; foaf:surname "Polo"@de . @prefix ns11: . dbpedia:Marco_Polo foaf:page ns11:Marco_Polo ; ns8:restingPlace ; ns8:restingPlaceCoordinates "{{Coord|45.2613|12.2043|display=inline}}" ; dbpedia-owl:knownFor dbpedia:The_Travels_of_Marco_Polo ; ns8:knownFor dbpedia:The_Travels_of_Marco_Polo ; dbpedia-owl:father ; ns8:father ; dbpedia-owl:mother ; ns8:mother ; dbpprop:reference , . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Marco_Polo rdfs:label "Marco Polo"@hu , "\u041F\u043E\u043B\u043E, \u041C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u043E"@ru , "Marco Polo"@fr , "Marco Polo"@tr , "Marco Polo"@it , "Marco Polo"@no , "Marco Polo"@nl , "\u30DE\u30EB\u30B3\u30FB\u30DD\u30FC\u30ED"@ja , "Marco Polo"@pt , "Marco Polo"@en , "Marco Polo"@pl , "Marco Polo"@de , "Marco Polo"@ro , "Marco Polo"@cs , "Marco Polo"@fi , "\u041C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u043E \u041F\u043E\u043B\u043E"@uk , "\u9A6C\u53EF\u00B7\u6CE2\u7F57"@zh , "Marco Polo"@ca , "Marco Polo"@es , "Marco Polo"@sv ; dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ; dbpedia-owl:birthDate "1254-01-01T00:00:00-05:00"^^xsd:gYear ; dbpedia-owl:birthPlace dbpedia:Venice ; dbpedia-owl:deathDate "1324-01-08"^^xsd:date ; dbpprop:abstract "F\u00E1jl:Marco Polo portrait. jpg Marco Polo Marco Polo velencei keresked\u0151, utaz\u00F3, \u00EDr\u00F3 volt, aki \u00FAjra felfedezte K\u00EDn\u00E1t Eur\u00F3pa sz\u00E1m\u00E1ra. Apj\u00E1val \u00E9s nagyb\u00E1tyj\u00E1val 1271-ben indult keletre, \u00E9s Perzsi\u00E1n kereszt\u00FCl el is jutott Kubilaj k\u00E1n udvar\u00E1ba, ahol 1275 \u00E9s 1292 k\u00F6z\u00F6tt magas \u00E1llami hivatalokat viselt; v\u00E9g\u00FCl 1295-ben t\u00E9rt vissza sz\u00FCl\u0151v\u00E1ros\u00E1ba. 1298-ban a genovaiak fogs\u00E1g\u00E1ba esett, \u00E9s az itt t\u00F6lt\u00F6tt egy \u00E9v alatt rabt\u00E1rs\u00E1nak, a pisai Rustichell\u00F3nak tollba mondta a kalandjait. A vil\u00E1g le\u00EDr\u00E1sa, avagy Marco Polo utaz\u00E1sai c\u00EDmet visel\u0151 k\u00F6nyv nemsok\u00E1ra hatalmas n\u00E9pszer\u0171s\u00E9gre tett szert. A nagyk\u00F6z\u00F6ns\u00E9g azonban nem vette komolyan Polo eml\u00E9kiratait, \u00E9s a k\u00F6nyvet hamarosan az Il Milione (\u201EAz Egymilli\u00F3\u201D, utalva a felt\u00E9telezett hazugs\u00E1gok sz\u00E1m\u00E1ra) n\u00E9ven emlegett\u00E9k. M\u00E1ig sz\u00E1mos olyan v\u00E9lem\u00E9nnyel tal\u00E1lkozni, amely k\u00E9ts\u00E9gbe vonja Polo utaz\u00E1s\u00E1nak megt\u00F6rt\u00E9nt\u00E9t, m\u0171v\u00E9t pedig perzsa kr\u00F3nik\u00E1k kivonat\u00E1nak tekinti; az viszont k\u00E9ts\u00E9gbevonhatatlan, hogy mindenk\u00E9ppen \u00F3ri\u00E1si hat\u00E1st gyakorolt az eur\u00F3pai f\u00F6ldrajztudom\u00E1nyra, irodalomra \u00E9s t\u00F6rt\u00E9nelemre."@hu , "Marco Polo foi um mercador, embaixador e explorador. Nasceu na Rep\u00FAblica de Veneza no fim da Idade M\u00E9dia. Juntamente com o seu pai, Nicolau Polo (Niccol\u00F2), e o seu tio, Matteo, foi um dos primeiros ocidentais a percorrer a Rota da Seda. Partiram no in\u00EDcio de 1272 do porto de Laiassus na Arm\u00EAnia. O relato detalhado das suas viagens pelo oriente, incluindo a China, foi durante muito tempo uma das poucas fontes de informa\u00E7\u00E3o sobre a \u00C1sia no ocidente. A rota percorrida foi: atrav\u00E9s da Arm\u00EAnia at\u00E9 o norte da Turcom\u00E2nia, e passando por Casaria e Sivas, atingiram Arzingan, de onde se avista o monte Ararat. Seguiram o curso do rio Tigre at\u00E9 Bandas, atrav\u00E9s de Mosul, chegando a Bagd\u00E1. Decidiram ir a Ormuz e seguir de barco at\u00E9 a long\u00EDnqua China, por\u00E9m ao verificarem as embarca\u00E7\u00F5es prec\u00E1rias que seguiam pelo Oceano \u00CDndico, decidiram seguir por terra. Rumando norte chegaram a Khubeis, al\u00E9m o deserto de Lut. Depois Damagham, a antiga Hecantompylos de Alexandre. Sempre rumo leste, atravessando desertos, rumaram para Balkh. Por fim partiram para nordeste, atrav\u00E9s dos passos do Pamir, finalmente chegando a grande cidade de Kachgar. De l\u00E1 rumo sudeste para Khotan onde aguardaram outra caravana para atravessar com mais seguran\u00E7a o deserto de Taklamakan. Chegam a Kan-Cheu onde encontram est\u00E1tuas gigantescas de Buda. Voltaram-se para sudeste, cruzando o Huang Ho para a cidade de Si-ning, de onde encontraram pela frente a grande estrada Tibete-Pequim. Dirigiram-se \u00E0 corte do rei mongol Kublai Khan, neto do poderoso Gengis Khan e, a seu servi\u00E7o, percorreram a Tart\u00E1ria, a China e a Indochina. O imperador permitiu que os Polos voltassem a Veneza, aproveitando o regresso de uma embaixada de Arghun-Khan, que subira ao trono na P\u00E9rsia e solicitava uma princesa da corte chinesa para casar-se. A volta foi via mar\u00EDtima, Kublai-Khan enviou 14 navios e um total de dois mil homens com eles. Como chegaram em M\u00E1laca em meados de maio de 1291, tiveram que esperar ventos favor\u00E1veis mon\u00E7\u00F4nicos que s\u00F3 chegaram em outubro. Estiveram no Ceil\u00E3o e de l\u00E1 bordejando a costa da \u00CDndia chegaram a Ormuz (P\u00E9rsia) ap\u00F3s 18 meses da partida. Ap\u00F3s entregarem a princesa, os Polo seguiram por terra at\u00E9 Arm\u00EAnia, passando por Trebizonda, Constantinopla e Negroponte, de onde embarcaram para Veneza. L\u00E1 chegando em 1295, Marco Polo comandou uma tropa na guerra contra G\u00EAnova, acabando por ser feito prisioneiro. Durante o cativeiro, ditou as suas aventuras de viagem a um prisioneiro, Rusticiano de Pisa, que foram traduzidas em latim, em 1315, pelo frei Francisco Pipino. Em 1485, depois de traduzidas em v\u00E1rias l\u00EDnguas, foram impressas. A primeira tradu\u00E7\u00E3o portuguesa impressa surgiu em 1502, sob o t\u00EDtulo de Livro de Marco Polo. As suas cr\u00F4nicas e hist\u00F3rias povoaram imensamente o imagin\u00E1rios de v\u00E1rios povos e chamavam a aten\u00E7\u00E3o pela incr\u00EDvel riqueza de detalhes e emo\u00E7\u00E3o produzida em suas narrativas. Ainda existem d\u00FAvidas quanto a se Marco Polo fez tudo o que alegou ou se simplesmente narrou hist\u00F3rias que ouviu de outros viajantes. Mas, quaisquer que tenham sido as fontes de A Descri\u00E7\u00E3o do Mundo, de Marco Polo, os eruditos reconhecem sua import\u00E2ncia. \"Nunca antes ou desde ent\u00E3o... \",diz um historiador, \"... um homem forneceu t\u00E3o imensa quantidade de novos conhecimentos geogr\u00E1ficos ao Ocidente. \" O livro de Marco Polo, Il Milione ou As Viagens, \u00E9 um testemunho da fascina\u00E7\u00E3o do homem por viagens, novas paisagens e terras distantes. Ficheiro:NoccoloAndMaffeoPoloWithGregoryX. JPG|Niccol\u00F2 e Matteo Polo entregando uma carta de Kublai Khan para o papa Greg\u00F3rio X em 1271. Ficheiro:PolosInBukhara. JPG|Niccol\u00F2 e Matteo em Bukhara, onde permaneceram por tr\u00EAs anos. Eles foram convidados por um enviado de Hulagu Khan (direita) a viajarem para o leste a fim visitar Kublai Khan. Ficheiro:Marco Polo traveling. JPG| chegada da fam\u00EDlia Polo a uma cidade da China. Ficheiro:PolosLeavingConstantinople. JPG|Niccol\u00F2 e Matteo Polo partindo de Constantinopla em dire\u00E7\u00E3o ao Oriente em 1259. Ficheiro:Marco Polo, Il Milione, Chapter CXXIII and CXXIV. jpg|P\u00E1gina de Il Milione / As Viagens. Ficheiro:Marco Polo. Map of explore. jpg|Roteiro de viagem de Marco Polo. Ficheiro:MarcoPoloStatueInHangzhou. JPG|Est\u00E1tua de Marco Polo em Hangzhou, China. \"The Lives and Achievements of the great explorers\" - J. Leslie Mitchel; \"Os Grandes Exploradores - a sua vida e as suas realiza\u00E7\u00F5es\" Trad. Brenno Silveira; Editora Boa Leitura Editora S.A. - SP Cole\u00E7\u00E3o 'A Conquista do Mundo' vol. VI; pgs.42/74. \"Marco Polo\" - Muriel Romana; Trad. Fl\u00E1via Nascimento; Editora Bertrand Brasil Ltda. - Rio de Janeiro, 2008."@pt , "Marco Polo byl ben\u00E1tsk\u00FD kupec a cestovatel, kter\u00FD se proslavil sv\u00FDmi cestami po \u010C\u00EDn\u011B, zaznamenan\u00FDch v knize Il Milione. Byl prvn\u00EDm Evropanem, kter\u00FD podrobn\u011Bji poznal v\u00FDchodn\u00ED Asii."@cs , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Marco Polo portrait. jpg \u041C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u043E \u041F\u043E\u043B\u043E. \u041C\u0430\u043B\u044E\u043D\u043E\u043A 16 \u0441\u0442. \u0437 Gallery of Monsignor Badia in Rome \u041C\u0430\u0301\u0440\u043A\u043E \u041F\u043E\u0301\u043B\u043E (Marco Polo) \u2014 \u0432\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u00AB\u041A\u043D\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0442\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443\u00BB, \u0432 \u044F\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u043D \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u041D\u0456\u0431\u0438 \u0434\u043E\u0457\u0445\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043C \u0434\u043E \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044E \u0443 1271\u20141275 \u0440\u0440. , \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432 \u0432 \u0456\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u0425\u0443\u0431\u0456\u043B\u0430\u0439-\u0445\u0430\u043D\u0430, \u043F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u0447\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0434\u043E \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0438 \u043C\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043C \u0443 1292\u20141295 \u0440\u0440. \u041F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0432 \u0443 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437 \u0490\u0435\u043D\u0443\u0454\u044E \u0456, \u043F\u043E\u043A\u0438 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0443 \u0432'\u044F\u0437\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0456, \u043D\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u043E \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0456."@uk , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Marco Polo portrait. jpg \u041C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u043E \u041F\u043E\u043B\u043E, \u0444\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430 XVI \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u041C\u0430\u0301\u0440\u043A\u043E \u041F\u043E\u0301\u043B\u043E \u2014 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u0443\u043F\u0435\u0446 \u0438 \u043F\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044E \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044F \u043F\u043E \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u00AB\u041A\u043D\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043E \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043D\u043E\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0430\u00BB. \u041D\u0435\u0441\u043C\u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u043A \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u043D\u0438\u0433\u0435, \u043F\u043E\u044F\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044F \u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u0435\u0451 \u043F\u043E\u044F\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044F \u0434\u043E \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0440, \u043F\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u041C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u043E \u041F\u043E\u043B\u043E \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u044D\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043D\u0430, \u0410\u0440\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438, \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0430, \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044F, \u041C\u043E\u043D\u0433\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0438, \u0418\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438, \u0418\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430. \u042D\u0442\u0430 \u043A\u043D\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043E\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0432\u043B\u0438\u044F\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439, \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043E\u0432, \u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 XIV\u2014XVI \u0432\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0432. \u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043B\u0435 \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0444\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u041A\u043E\u043B\u0443\u043C\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u0435\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0438\u0441\u043A\u0430 \u043F\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0418\u043D\u0434\u0438\u044E."@ru , "Marco Polo, f\u00F6dd omkring 1254, d\u00F6d 8 januari 1324 i Venedig, var en venetiansk uppt\u00E4cktsresande, som reste till Asien. Sammanlagt levde han 24 \u00E5r i Asien."@sv , "Marco Polo war ein venezianischer H\u00E4ndler, dessen Familie wohl urspr\u00FCnglich aus Dalmatien stammte und der durch die Berichte \u00FCber seine China-Reise bekannt wurde. Kritische Historiker (China-Forschung) haben an der China-Reise Polos inzwischen Zweifel, weil bestimmte allgegenw\u00E4rtige Details des damaligen chinesischen Lebens und auch die Chinesische Mauer in keiner Weise erw\u00E4hnt werden, die nach einem 17-j\u00E4hrigen Aufenthalt beim Gro\u00DFkhan sicher eine Erw\u00E4hnung wert gewesen w\u00E4ren."@de , "\u30DE\u30EB\u30B3\u30FB\u30DD\u30FC\u30ED\uFF08Marco Polo, 1254\u5E749\u670815\u65E5 - 1324\u5E741\u67088\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30EB\u30B9\u30C6\u30A3\u30B1\u30ED\u306E\u8457\u4F5C\u300E\u6771\u65B9\u898B\u805E\u9332\u300F\u3092\u53E3\u8FF0\u3057\u305F\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30F4\u30A7\u30CD\u30C4\u30A3\u30A2\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u5546\u4EBA\u3001\u65C5\u884C\u5BB6\u3002 \u300E\u6771\u65B9\u898B\u805E\u9332\u300F\u306B\u3088\u308C\u30701271\u5E74\u306B\u30A4\u30E9\u30F3\u30FB\u4E2D\u592E\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u3092\u7D4C\u3066\u4E0A\u90FD\u306B\u5165\u308A\u3001\u7687\u5E1D\u30D5\u30D3\u30E9\u30A4\u306B\u8B01\u898B\u3057\u305F\u3002\u305D\u306E\u5F8C\u300117\u5E74\u9593\u5143\u306B\u4ED5\u3048\u305F\u3002\u30E2\u30F3\u30B4\u30EB\u306E\u8A00\u8449\u306F\u8A71\u305B\u305F\u304C\u3001\u4E2D\u56FD\u8A9E\u306F\u8A71\u305B\u306A\u304B\u3063\u305F\u3002\u4E2D\u56FD\u5468\u8FBA\u306E\u5404\u5730\u3092\u5DE1\u308A\u3001\u63DA\u5DDE\u3067\u306F3\u5E74\u9593\u884C\u653F\u5B98\u3092\u52D9\u3081\u305F\u30021292\u5E74\u3001\u6CC9\u5DDE\u304B\u3089\u30A4\u30E9\u30F3\u306E\u30A4\u30EB\u30CF\u30F3\u671D\u3092\u7D4C\u3066\u5E30\u56FD\u3057\u305F\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002"@ja , "\u9A6C\u53EF\u00B7\u6CE2\u7F57\uFF08Marco Polo\uFF0C\u53C8\u8B6F\u99AC\u53EF\u00B7\u5B5B\u7F85\u3001\u9A6C\u54E5\u00B7\u6CE2\u7F57\uFF0C1254\u5E749\u670815\u65E5\uFF0D1324\u5E741\u67088\u65E5\uFF09\u662F\u610F\u5927\u5229\u5A01\u5C3C\u65AF\u5546\u4EBA\u3001\u65C5\u884C\u5BB6\u3001\u63A2\u9669\u5BB6\u3002\u5728\u4E2D\u56FD\u5143\u671D\u671F\u95F4\u968F\u4ECE\u4ED6\u7684\u7236\u4EB2\u548C\u53D4\u53D4\u901A\u8FC7\u4E1D\u7EF8\u4E4B\u8DEF\u6765\u5230\u4E2D\u56FD\u3002\u8BC6\u8499\u53E4\u8BED\uFF0C\u4E0D\u8BC6\u6C49\u8BED\u3002\u56DE\u5230\u5A01\u5C3C\u65AF\u4E4B\u540E\uFF0C\u9A6C\u53EF\u00B7\u6CE2\u7F57\u5728\u4E00\u6B21\u5A01\u5C3C\u65AF\u548C\u70ED\u90A3\u4E9A\u4E4B\u95F4\u7684\u6D77\u6218\u4E2D\u88AB\u4FD8\uFF0C\u5728\u76D1\u72F1\u91CC\u53E3\u8FF0\u65C5\u884C\u7ECF\u5386\uFF0C\u7531\u9C81\u65AF\u8482\u8C26\uFF08Rustichello da Pisa\uFF09\u5199\u51FA\u300A\u9A6C\u53EF\u00B7\u6CE2\u7F57\u6E38\u8BB0\u300B\uFF08Il Milione\uFF09\u3002\u4F46\u5176\u5230\u5E95\u6709\u6CA1\u6709\u6765\u8FC7\u4E2D\u56FD\u5374\u5F15\u53D1\u4E86\u4E89\u8BAE\u3002"@zh , "Marco Polo var en italiensk handelsreisende og oppdager. Han vokste opp i en anerkjent handelsfamilie i Venezia, og hans far Nicolo Polo var en handelsmann av adelig byrd. Hans slekt hadde hatt handelshus i Venezia i mer enn 200 \u00E5r. Da han var fylt 15 \u00E5r kom hans far Nicolo og hans onkel Maffeo tilbake etter nesten 9 \u00E5rs reise i Asia. De hadde reist helt til Karakorum i Mongolia, der de hadde m\u00F8tt Kublai Khan, keiseren over det enorme Mongolriket, som strakte seg fra Midt\u00F8sten til Kina. Han hadde bedt dem reise tilbake og formidle et personlig budskap til paven fra Kublai Khan om at han \u00F8nsket at paven sendte ham 100 l\u00E6rde til hans hoff for \u00E5 informere ham om den kristne tro. Deretter ville han at de skulle komme tilbake. Men i Roma var paven nylig d\u00F8d. I to \u00E5r ventet Nicolo og Maffeo p\u00E5 at en ny pave skulle bli valgt, slik at de kunne formidle mongolkeiserens \u00F8nske. Til slutt gav de opp, og dro i 1271 p\u00E5 en ny reise mot \u00F8st. P\u00E5 denne reisen tok de med seg Marco Polo (17), ettersom hans mor var d\u00F8d. Et annet \u00F8nske Kublai Khan hadde var hellig olje fra oljelampen som brant over Jesu grav i Jerusalem. Polo-familien dro derfor f\u00F8rst til Akko, den siste gjenv\u00E6rende korsfarerbyen i Palestina, for \u00E5 dra derfra til Jerusalem. Mens de oppholdt seg i Akko, kom bud fra Roma om at biskopen av Akko var blitt valgt til ny pave. Polo-br\u00F8drene henvendte seg straks til den nyvalgte paven med budskapet fra Kublai Khan. Biskopen oppfordret prelater i Akko om \u00E5 melde seg, men bare to munker stilte seg til disposisjon for \u00E5 bli med til mongolriket. Polo-familien reiste s\u00E5 videre nordover og inn i Il-khanens rike i f\u00F8lge med de to munkene. Men da de kom over en slagmark hvor det enn\u00E5 l\u00E5 en mengde d\u00F8de mennesker og hester, fikk munkene kalde f\u00F8tter og vendte om. Poloene fortsatte videre alene, f\u00F8rst til Il-Khanens hovedstad Tabriz for \u00E5 presentere sine reisedokumenter. Deretter hadde de fritt leide s\u00F8rover gjennom Il-khanens rike (Persia). De hadde planer om \u00E5 seile fra Hormus (Hormus-stredet ved Persiabukta) til India og Kina. Men da de kom til Hormus var det ingen seilb\u00E5ter tilgjengelige, s\u00E5 de vendte om og dro nordover gjennom Lut-\u00F8rkenen i det \u00F8stlige Persia til Mashad i Sentral-Asia. Fra Mashad dro de \u00F8stover gjennom det nordlige Afghanistan over Pamirfjellene til Kashgar, deretter gjennom Taklamakan-\u00F8rkenen til Kina. Polo-br\u00F8drenes m\u00E5l var \u00E5 reise videre nordover til Karakorum, der de sist hadde m\u00F8tt keiseren. N\u00E5 fikk de beskjed om at keiseren hadde flyttet \u00F8stover til Chengdu (det mytiske Xanadu), og Polo-familien reiste etter. Men ogs\u00E5 denne gangen kom de for sent, keiseren hadde nettopp reist videre til Khanbaliq, dagens Beijing, hvor han nettopp hadde bygget Den forbudte by. Chengdu var keiserens sommer-residens, og store deler av hans hoff oppholdt seg fortsatt der. Fra Chengdu til Khanbaliq ble Polo-familien f\u00F8rt i et imponerende opptog av soldater og keiserens hoff, som n\u00E5 fulgte etter sin keiser. Da de endelig n\u00E5dde keiseren i Khanbaliq, hadde Polo-familien v\u00E6rt underveis i 4 \u00E5r. I Kina var Nicolo, Maffeo og Marco lenge i tjeneste hos keiser Kublai Khan, s\u00F8nnes\u00F8nn av Djengis Khan. Marco var ung, observant og l\u00E6renem, og imponerte keiseren. Han fikk derfor en rekke viktige oppdrag for keiseren rundt om i landet, blant annet skal han ha v\u00E6rt guvern\u00F8r i Yunnan-provinsen en periode. Slik skal han ha f\u00E5tt f\u00F8rsteh\u00E5nds opplysninger om forholdene i store deler av Kina. Han deltok ogs\u00E5 i en keiserlig ekspedisjon til vasall-staten Burma, der han reiste helt til kysten av Bengalbukta og m\u00F8tte handelsmenn fra India, og dermed ogs\u00E5 fikk utf\u00F8rlig informasjon om dette landet. I 1294 fikk Polo-familien i oppdrag \u00E5 f\u00F8lge en mongolprinsesse fra Khanbaliq til Il-khanens hovedstad Tabriz i Nord-Persia. En stor fl\u00E5te av store djunker med soldater og prinsessens hoff seilte ut fra Hangzhou, seilte rundt Malakka-halv\u00F8ya gjennom Malakkastredet til India, og derfra via Sokotro-\u00F8ya utenfor \u00F8stspissen av Somalia til Hormuz i Hormuz-stredet, der prinsessen ble f\u00F8rt i land i hennes nye hjemland. Polo-br\u00F8drene fulgte henne over land til Tabriz. Der fikk de melding om at Kublai Khan var d\u00F8d. De var dermed l\u00F8st fra sine forpliktelser overfor keiseren, og de kunne dra hvor de ville. De reiste da tilbake til Venezia via Konstantinopel,og slo seg ned i hjembyen i 1295 som rike menn. Marco Polo hadde da v\u00E6rt p\u00E5 reise i 24 \u00E5r. Marco Polos reise til Kina er ber\u00F8mt fordi den ble nedskrevet og distribuert i Europa, og ble sv\u00E6rt popul\u00E6r. \u00D8sten var p\u00E5 denne tiden mystisk og ukjent for europeere. Marco Polo hadde sett og opplevd mer av Asia enn noen annen europeer tidligere. Tre \u00E5r senere deltok han i et sj\u00F8slag mot Genua, ble tatt til fange og kastet i fengsel som krigsfange. I cellen dikterte han beretningen om sine reiser til den skrivekyndige medfangen Rustichello av Pisa. Denne beretningen har blitt st\u00E5ende gjennom tidene som den mest ber\u00F8mte reiseskildringen fra Asia, og hans navn ble ud\u00F8delig. Marco Polos beretning om de enorme dimensjonene i Kina (avstander,rismarker, keiserens hoff og rikdom, antallet mennesker og dyr, soldater og skip osv. ) gjorde at hans bok ble kalt Il Milione, Millionen. Hans beretning om ting som brennende stein (steinkull), fyrverkeri og kompass vakte stor undring og skepsis. Mange ville ikke tro ham, hans beretning ble sett p\u00E5 som skipperskr\u00F8ner. Men en mann ved navn Christoffer Columbus trodde p\u00E5 beretningen, og ville finne sj\u00F8veien mot vest til Marco Polos Kina. Takket v\u00E6re den dr\u00F8mmen Marco Polos beretning skapte i Columbus, ble sj\u00F8veien til Amerika \u00E5pnet 200 \u00E5r senere."@no , "Marco Polo - ur. 15 wrze\u015Bnia 1254 w Wenecji lub Kor\u010Duli, zm. 8 stycznia 1324 w Wenecji \u2013 wenecki kupiec i podr\u00F3\u017Cnik. Wraz z ojcem i stryjem dotar\u0142 do Chin, przemierzaj\u0105c Jedwabny Szlak. Byli oni jednymi z pierwszych przedstawicieli Zachodu, kt\u00F3rzy dotarli do Pa\u0144stwa \u015Arodka. Jego podr\u00F3\u017Ce zosta\u0142y spisane w ksi\u0105\u017Cce znanej jako Opisanie \u015Bwiata przez Rustichella z Pizy, w czasie gdy Marco Polo przebywa\u0142 w niewoli w Genui po przegranej bitwie morskiej pomi\u0119dzy Wenecj\u0105 i Genu\u0105. Obecnie Marco Polo jest uwa\u017Cany za jednego z najwi\u0119kszych podr\u00F3\u017Cnik\u00F3w, cho\u0107 wsp\u00F3\u0142cze\u015Bni uznawali go raczej za gaw\u0119dziarza, a jego opowie\u015Bci za fantastyczne. Pewne elementy jego relacji oraz brak bezpo\u015Brednich \u015Blad\u00F3w jego obecno\u015Bci na dworze cesarskim w kronikach chi\u0144skich sprawi\u0142y jednak, \u017Ce pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 g\u0142osy pow\u0105tpiewaj\u0105ce w podr\u00F3\u017Ce Marco Polo. Miejsce urodzenia Marco Polo Wed\u0142ug niekt\u00F3rych naukowc\u00F3w (zw\u0142aszcza chorwackich) Marco Polo urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 na wyspie Curzoli w Dalmacji (obecnie w Chorwacji), kt\u00F3ra w jego czasach nale\u017Ca\u0142a do Wenecji. W Kor\u010Duli do dzisiaj stoi dom, w kt\u00F3rym podr\u00F3\u017Cnik rzekomo przyszed\u0142 na \u015Bwiat. Wi\u0119kszo\u015B\u0107 badaczy przyjmuje jednak jako miejsce urodzenia Marco Polo Wenecj\u0119 . Niekt\u00F3rzy historycy przypuszczaj\u0105, \u017Ce rodzina Polo przyby\u0142a do Wenecji w 1033 r. z dalmaty\u0144skiego Szybeniku, nazwisko Polo jako kupc\u00F3w, w\u0142a\u015Bcicieli ziemi i kopalni soli pojawia si\u0119 jednak w ksi\u0119gach miejskich Wenecji ju\u017C od 971 r. Odmiana imienia i nazwiska Marco Polo Wed\u0142ug Nowego s\u0142ownika poprawnej polszczyzny PWN po\u0142\u0105czenie imienia i nazwiska Marco Polo mo\u017Cna odmienia\u0107 przez przypadki lub traktowa\u0107 je jako wyrazy nieodmienne. Odmiana dotyczy jednak tylko imienia Marco, nazwisko Polo pozostaje nieodmienne \u2013 i tak np. w dope\u0142niaczu podr\u00F3\u017Ce Marca Polo, w celowniku podarowa\u0142 Marcowi Polo, w bierniku spotka\u0142 Marca Polo, w narz\u0119dniku ze zmian\u0105 ortograficzn\u0105 spotkanie z Markiem (nie Marciem) Polo, w miejscowniku ksi\u0105\u017Cka o Marcu Polo. Uwzgl\u0119dniaj\u0105c ustalon\u0105 tradycj\u0119, s\u0142ownik dopuszcza te\u017C jednak nieodmienno\u015B\u0107 imienia (podr\u00F3\u017Ce Marco Polo, spotkanie z Marco Polo itp.). Poniewa\u017C te nieodmienne formy s\u0105 cz\u0119\u015Bciej u\u017Cywane w j\u0119zyku polskim, zosta\u0142y te\u017C przyj\u0119te w niniejszym artykule."@pl , "Nato nell'allora Repubblica di Venezia la sua famiglia era anche nota col nome di Emilione e assieme al padre Nicol\u00F2 e allo zio Matteo, fu tra i primi occidentali ad arrivare fino in Cina, da lui chiamata Chatai, percorrendo la via della seta Le cronache del suo viaggio sono state da lui dettate a Rustichello da Pisa, suo compagno di prigionia a Genova, e raccolte in un libro intitolato Deuisament du monde, meglio noto come il Milione."@it , "Marco Polo (c. 1254 – January 8, 1324) was a merchant from the Venetian Republic who wrote Il Milione, which introduced Europeans to Central Asia and China. He learned about trading whilst his father and uncle, Niccol\u00F2 and Maffeo, voyaged through Asia and met Kublai Khan. In 1269, they returned to Venice to meet Marco for the first time. The three of them embarked on an epic journey to Asia, returning after 24 years to find Venice at war with Genoa; Marco was imprisoned, and dictated his stories to a cellmate. He was released in 1299, became a wealthy merchant, married and had 3 children. He died in 1324, and was buried in San Lorenzo. Il Milione was translated, embellished, copied by hand and adapted; there is no authoritative version. It documents his father's journey to meet the Kublai Khan, who asked them to become ambassadors, and communicate with the pope. This led to Marco's quest, through Acre, into China and to the Mongol court. Marco wrote of his extensive travels throughout Asia on behalf of the Khan, and their eventual return after 15,000 miles (24,140 km) and 24 years of adventures. Their pioneering journey inspired Columbus and others. Marco Polo's other legacies include Venice Marco Polo Airport, the Marco Polo sheep, and several books and films. He also had an influence on European cartography, leading to the introduction of the Fra Mauro map."@en , "Marco Polo va ser un explorador i mercader, el m\u00E9s fam\u00F3s dels viatgers de la Ruta de la Seda. El pare de Marco Polo i el seu oncle ja havien realitzat viatges a \u00C0sia abans del seu naixement. Cap a finals del 1271, van rebre valuosos regals del nou papa Gregori X com a enc\u00E0rrec per portar-los al Gran Khan de la Xina, Kublai Khan, net de Genguis Khan. Aix\u00ED que, quan Marco Polo tenia 17 anys, va marxar de Ven\u00E8cia amb el seu pare i el seu oncle cap a l'est. Van travessar Arm\u00E8nia, P\u00E8rsia i l'Afganistan fins arribar a la Xina, recorrent tota la Ruta de la Seda. La tornada la va realitzar pel mar de la Xina fins a l'estret d'Ormuz, on va seguir el seu viatge per terra fins a Ven\u00E8cia. Quan va arribar va ser empresonat per les autoritats genoveses, i mentre va estar a la pres\u00F3, va dictar a un escrivent professional les seves aventures. Moltes de les seves observacions s\u00F3n precises i comprovables i gr\u00E0cies a ell, Occident va tenir coneixement d'aquelles terres llunyanes. Aix\u00ED, la seva obra Els viatges de Marco Polo va ser, durant molt de temps l'\u00FAnic referent i va incentivar els viatges i la connexi\u00F3 de pobles molt allunyats a trav\u00E9s del comer\u00E7 per la Ruta de la Seda. Crist\u00F2for Colom va ser un apassionat lector d'aquest llibre."@ca , "Marco Polo was een Venetiaans handelaar en ontdekkingsreiziger. Zijn beschrijvingen van zijn uitzonderlijke reis naar het Chinees Keizerrijk, vanwaar hij volgens sommigen ook het recept van spaghetti heeft meegenomen, vormden in de eeuwen daarna voor de Europeanen een belangrijke bron voor informatie over Azi\u00EB. Kort na de geboorte van Marco, vertrokken zijn vader Nicol\u00F2 Polo en zijn oom Maffeo Polo op een handelsreis naar Sudak. Eerst (circa 1255) trokken ze naar Constantinopel. Daarna staken ze in 1260 de Zwarte Zee over naar Soldaia op de Krim en vervolgens trokken ze door Rusland, waar ze in de Tataarse stad Bolgar goede zaken deden aan het hof van Berke, khan van de Gouden Horde. Omdat Berke in oorlog was met de Mongoolse heerser Hulagu, konden ze niet terugkeren. In plaats daarvan trokken ze door naar Buchara in Oezbekistan. Later trokken ze zelfs nog verder, via Samarkand naar Cambaluc, waar ze werden ontvangen door Koeblai Khan (circa 1266). Daar verbleven zij twee jaar lang tot ze via een onbekende route terugkeerden naar Akko aan de kust van de Middellandse Zee en vandaaruit naar Veneti\u00EB (1269). Koeblai Khan had hen gevraagd terug te komen en relikwie\u00EBn en zendelingen mee te brengen. In 1271 vertrok het paar daarom weer naar het oosten, en dit keer ging ook Marco mee. Met de zegen van de nieuwe paus Gregorius X en in gezelschap van twee Dominicanen (die hen echter al snel in de steek lieten) vertrokken ze vanuit Palestina naar Hormuz aan de Perzische Golf en vandaaruit over land naar China. De Polo's, en in het bijzonder Marco Polo, waren spoedig populair bij Koeblai Khan en Marco ondernam diverse diplomatieke missies in meerdere delen van China. Na enige tijd wilden de Polo's wel weer vertrekken maar Koeblai wilde daar niets van weten, tot ze in 1290 of 1292 toestemming kregen een Mongoolse prinses te begeleiden op haar reis naar Perzi\u00EB om uitgehuwelijkt te worden aan Il-khan Arghum. Via onder meer Sumatra, Ceylon en Malabar aan de Indiase westkust bereikte het gezelschap weer het Perzische Hormuz. Vandaar trokken de Polo's via Trebizonde in Klein-Azi\u00EB en Constantinopel terug naar Veneti\u00EB waar ze in 1295 aankwamen. In 1298 werd Marco Polo gevangen genomen tijdens een oorlog tussen Veneti\u00EB en Genua. Tijdens zijn krijgsgevangenschap in Genua vertelde Marco zijn verhalen aan Rustichello van Pisa, die ze in boekvorm opschreef. Dat boek heet Il Milione. Het zou later een belangrijke bron van informatie over de beschreven streken vormen. Il Milione heeft tevens Columbus ge\u00EFnspireerd om diezelfde delen van de wereld te verkennen, maar wel via een westwaartse route. Inmiddels zijn circa honderdvijftig verschillende middeleeuwse handschriften van dit boek teruggevonden. Deze handschriften verschillen onder andere in lengte: sommige schijnen te zijn ingekort, andere weer uitgebreid met aanvullende informatie. Ook de taal van de handschriften is niet dezelfde. Zo zijn er teksten gevonden in het Latijn, oud-Frans, Venetiaans, Kastiliaans, Tsjechisch, Catalaans en Portugees. Het is niet bekend welk handschrift het werkelijke originele exemplaar het dichtst benadert. Er ligt een exemplaar met de aantekeningen van Marco Polo in een bibliotheek in Sevilla. Er zijn overigens geschiedkundigen die geloven dat de reis van Marco Polo, zoals beschreven in het boek, niet heeft plaatsgevonden. Vanwege een aantal belangrijke omissies in het boek en om taalkundige redenen, vermoeden zij dat Marco Polo niet verder is gereisd dan Perzi\u00EB en zijn informatie over de verder gelegen streken daar heeft opgedaan."@nl , "Marco Polo fue un mercader y explorador veneciano que, junto con su padre y su t\u00EDo, estuvo entre los primeros occidentales que viajaron por la ruta de la seda a China. Se dice que introdujo la p\u00F3lvora en Europa, aunque la primera vez que se utiliz\u00F3 en Occidente acaeci\u00F3 en la batalla de Niebla (Huelva) en 1262. Los Polo (Marco, su padre y su t\u00EDo) vivieron all\u00ED supuestamente durante diecisiete a\u00F1os antes de volver a Venecia. Tras su regreso, Marco Polo contaba a la saz\u00F3n 44 a\u00F1os y comandaba una galera veneciana el d\u00EDa en que se libr\u00F3, ante los muros de Korcula, en Croacia, una batalla naval contra la gran rival de Venecia, la rep\u00FAblica de G\u00E9nova, en 1298. Los genoveses apresaron a Marco Polo, lo llevaron a G\u00E9nova y all\u00ED, en la prisi\u00F3n, Polo dict\u00F3 a un tal Rustichello de Pisa las memorias de su viaje fabuloso hasta Catai y el regreso por Malaca, Ceil\u00E1n, la India y Persia. Rustichello redact\u00F3 en un dialecto franco-v\u00E9neto el libro conocido como Il Milione (El mill\u00F3n o \u00ABLos viajes de Marco Polo\u00BB) acerca de sus viajes. El libro se llam\u00F3 originalmente Divisament du monde (\"Descripci\u00F3n del mundo\"), pero se populariz\u00F3 como Libro de las maravillas del mundo y, m\u00E1s tarde, como Il Milione. Es creencia general que tal nombre vino de la tendencia del autor a referirse a grandes cantidades; \"millones\" pero es m\u00E1s probable que derivase de su propio nombre \"Emilione\", abreviado en Milione. No habria, pues, en esta denominaci\u00F3n ninguna alusi\u00F3n a su exageraci\u00F3n. Marco Polo est\u00E1 considerado como uno de los grandes exploradores, e insigne narrador en literatura de viajes."@es , "Marco Polo (autrefois francis\u00E9 en Marc Pol) est un explorateur n\u00E9 le 15 septembre 1254 et mort le 8 janvier 1324 \u00E0 Venise, Italie. Parti avec son p\u00E8re et son oncle, patriciens et commer\u00E7ants pass\u00E9s au service du Grand Khan mongol, il atteignit la Chine en 1275, parcourant la Route de la soie. Il y s\u00E9journa pendant 17 ans et fut employ\u00E9 par l'Empereur Mongol K\u016Bbila\u00EF qui acheva la conqu\u00EAte de la Chine. Celui-ci prit un titre dynastique \u00E0 la mani\u00E8re chinoise en 1271 sans devenir v\u00E9ritablement un empereur chinois. Marco Polo fut charg\u00E9 de diverses missions par K\u016Bbila\u00EF Khan, tant en Chine que dans des pays de l'oc\u00E9an Indien. De retour \u00E0 Venise en 1295, il combattit \u00E0 G\u00EAnes, y fut fait prisonnier et dicta dans sa ge\u00F4le \u00E0 Rustichello de Pise une narration de ses voyages dans les \u00C9tats de K\u016Bbila\u00EF intitul\u00E9e Le Devisement du monde."@fr , "Marco Polo oli venetsialainen kauppias ja tutkimusmatkailija, joka kirjoitti ensimm\u00E4isen\u00E4 eurooppalaisena omiin kokemuksiin perustuvan matkakirjan Kiinasta. Polo kuvaa kirjassaan, kuinka h\u00E4n l\u00E4hti is\u00E4ns\u00E4 Niccol\u00F2n ja set\u00E4ns\u00E4 Matteon mukana kauppamatkalle silkkitiet\u00E4 pitkin Kiinaan 1271. Marco Polo p\u00E4\u00E4si omien sanojensa mukaan nopeasti Kiinaa tuolloin hallinneen mongolihallitsijan Kublai-kaanin suosioon ja teki monia retki\u00E4 ymp\u00E4ri Kaakkois-Aasiaa. Marco Polon suku oli kotoisin Dalmatiasta, nykyisest\u00E4 Kroatiasta, silloisen Venetsian mailta. Polot muuttivat Venetsiaan, ja alkoivat k\u00E4yd\u00E4 kauppaa siell\u00E4. My\u00F6hemmin Polot k\u00E4viv\u00E4t kauppaa lukuisissa eri paikoissa ymp\u00E4ri V\u00E4limerta."@fi , "Marco Polo \u0130talyan gezgin. Venedikli bir t\u00FCccar\u0131n o\u011Fludur. Baz\u0131 kaynaklar Marco Polo'nun asl\u0131nda Macar oldu\u011Funu ve Dalma\u00E7ya'n\u0131n Korcula adas\u0131nda do\u011Fdu\u011Funu bu ada o zaman Venedik protektoras\u0131 oldu\u011Fu i\u00E7in Venedikli ve \u0130talyan bilindi\u011Fini s\u00F6yler. \u00C7ocuklu\u011Funda, Karadeniz ve Akdeniz'deki ticaret merkezlerine u\u011Frayan babas\u0131yla yolculuklar yapt\u0131."@tr , "Marco Polo a fost un navigator vene\u0163ian, care s-a f\u0103cut cunoscut prin relat\u0103rile sale despre o c\u0103l\u0103torie \u00EEn China. S-a n\u0103scut \u00EEn jurul anului 1254. \u00CEn relat\u0103rile sale men\u0163ioneaz\u0103 c\u0103 data de plecare \u00EEn lunga c\u0103l\u0103torie c\u0103tre China anul 1271. A pornit la drum \u00EEmpreun\u0103 cu tat\u0103l \u015Fi cu unchiul s\u0103u. Acolo a c\u00E2\u015Ftigat rapid \u00EEncrederea conduc\u0103torului mongolez Kublai Khan care domnea pe atunci peste Peking, execut\u00E2nd \u00EEn misiunea sa c\u0103l\u0103torii de afaceri. 1295 a fost anul re\u00EEntoarcerii la Vene\u0163ia, dar a fost trimis \u00EEn 1298 \u00EEn \u00EEnchisoarea de r\u0103zboi genovez\u0103. \u00CEn \u00EEnchisoare, l-a rugat pe scriitorul Rustichello s\u0103 noteze tr\u0103irile lui Marco din China. C\u00E2nd a fost eliberat, a descoperit c\u0103 relat\u0103rile sale din c\u0103l\u0103torie \u201CIl milione\u201D au cunoscut o r\u0103sp\u00E2ndire rapid\u0103. \u00CEnc\u0103 din timpul vie\u0163ii sale \u015Fi p\u00E2n\u0103 ast\u0103zi au existat \u00EEndoieli despre autenticitatea relat\u0103rilor. Ipoteza c\u0103 Marco Polo nu ar fi c\u0103l\u0103torit \u00EEn China se sprijin\u0103 pe faptul c\u0103 \u00EEn relat\u0103rile sale de c\u0103l\u0103torie nu sunt men\u0163ionate nici zidul chinezesc, nici tiparul, ce era r\u0103sp\u00E2ndit \u00EEn China \u00EEn acea perioad\u0103. De asemenea absen\u0163a denumirilor chineze \u015Fi mongole \u00EEn oper\u0103, c\u00E2t \u015Fi o serie de neclarit\u0103\u0163i sus\u0163in aceast\u0103 ipotez\u0103. \u00CEn plus au fost ad\u0103ugate p\u0103r\u0163i semnificative din oper\u0103 mai t\u00E2rziu, p\u00E2n\u0103 \u00EEn secolul XVI."@ro ; rdfs:comment "Marco Polo, f\u00F6dd omkring 1254, d\u00F6d 8 januari 1324 i Venedig, var en venetiansk uppt\u00E4cktsresande, som reste till Asien. Sammanlagt levde han 24 \u00E5r i Asien."@sv , "Marco Polo foi um mercador, embaixador e explorador. Nasceu na Rep\u00FAblica de Veneza no fim da Idade M\u00E9dia. Juntamente com o seu pai, Nicolau Polo (Niccol\u00F2), e o seu tio, Matteo, foi um dos primeiros ocidentais a percorrer a Rota da Seda. Partiram no in\u00EDcio de 1272 do porto de Laiassus na Arm\u00EAnia. O relato detalhado das suas viagens pelo oriente, incluindo a China, foi durante muito tempo uma das poucas fontes de informa\u00E7\u00E3o sobre a \u00C1sia no ocidente."@pt , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Marco Polo portrait. jpg \u041C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u043E \u041F\u043E\u043B\u043E. \u041C\u0430\u043B\u044E\u043D\u043E\u043A 16 \u0441\u0442. \u0437 Gallery of Monsignor Badia in Rome \u041C\u0430\u0301\u0440\u043A\u043E \u041F\u043E\u0301\u043B\u043E (Marco Polo) \u2014 \u0432\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u00AB\u041A\u043D\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0442\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443\u00BB, \u0432 \u044F\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u043D \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u041D\u0456\u0431\u0438 \u0434\u043E\u0457\u0445\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043C \u0434\u043E \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044E \u0443 1271\u20141275 \u0440\u0440."@uk , ""@zh , "Marco Polo was een Venetiaans handelaar en ontdekkingsreiziger. Zijn beschrijvingen van zijn uitzonderlijke reis naar het Chinees Keizerrijk, vanwaar hij volgens sommigen ook het recept van spaghetti heeft meegenomen, vormden in de eeuwen daarna voor de Europeanen een belangrijke bron voor informatie over Azi\u00EB. Kort na de geboorte van Marco, vertrokken zijn vader Nicol\u00F2 Polo en zijn oom Maffeo Polo op een handelsreis naar Sudak. Eerst (circa 1255) trokken ze naar Constantinopel."@nl , "Marco Polo - ur. 15 wrze\u015Bnia 1254 w Wenecji lub Kor\u010Duli, zm. 8 stycznia 1324 w Wenecji \u2013 wenecki kupiec i podr\u00F3\u017Cnik. Wraz z ojcem i stryjem dotar\u0142 do Chin, przemierzaj\u0105c Jedwabny Szlak. Byli oni jednymi z pierwszych przedstawicieli Zachodu, kt\u00F3rzy dotarli do Pa\u0144stwa \u015Arodka. Jego podr\u00F3\u017Ce zosta\u0142y spisane w ksi\u0105\u017Cce znanej jako Opisanie \u015Bwiata przez Rustichella z Pizy, w czasie gdy Marco Polo przebywa\u0142 w niewoli w Genui po przegranej bitwie morskiej pomi\u0119dzy Wenecj\u0105 i Genu\u0105."@pl , "Marco Polo war ein venezianischer H\u00E4ndler, dessen Familie wohl urspr\u00FCnglich aus Dalmatien stammte und der durch die Berichte \u00FCber seine China-Reise bekannt wurde. Kritische Historiker (China-Forschung) haben an der China-Reise Polos inzwischen Zweifel, weil bestimmte allgegenw\u00E4rtige Details des damaligen chinesischen Lebens und auch die Chinesische Mauer in keiner Weise erw\u00E4hnt werden, die nach einem 17-j\u00E4hrigen Aufenthalt beim Gro\u00DFkhan sicher eine Erw\u00E4hnung wert gewesen w\u00E4ren."@de , ""@ja , "Marco Polo oli venetsialainen kauppias ja tutkimusmatkailija, joka kirjoitti ensimm\u00E4isen\u00E4 eurooppalaisena omiin kokemuksiin perustuvan matkakirjan Kiinasta. Polo kuvaa kirjassaan, kuinka h\u00E4n l\u00E4hti is\u00E4ns\u00E4 Niccol\u00F2n ja set\u00E4ns\u00E4 Matteon mukana kauppamatkalle silkkitiet\u00E4 pitkin Kiinaan 1271. Marco Polo p\u00E4\u00E4si omien sanojensa mukaan nopeasti Kiinaa tuolloin hallinneen mongolihallitsijan Kublai-kaanin suosioon ja teki monia retki\u00E4 ymp\u00E4ri Kaakkois-Aasiaa."@fi , "Nato nell'allora Repubblica di Venezia la sua famiglia era anche nota col nome di Emilione e assieme al padre Nicol\u00F2 e allo zio Matteo, fu tra i primi occidentali ad arrivare fino in Cina, da lui chiamata Chatai, percorrendo la via della seta Le cronache del suo viaggio sono state da lui dettate a Rustichello da Pisa, suo compagno di prigionia a Genova, e raccolte in un libro intitolato Deuisament du monde, meglio noto come il Milione."@it , "Marco Polo var en italiensk handelsreisende og oppdager. Han vokste opp i en anerkjent handelsfamilie i Venezia, og hans far Nicolo Polo var en handelsmann av adelig byrd. Hans slekt hadde hatt handelshus i Venezia i mer enn 200 \u00E5r. Da han var fylt 15 \u00E5r kom hans far Nicolo og hans onkel Maffeo tilbake etter nesten 9 \u00E5rs reise i Asia. De hadde reist helt til Karakorum i Mongolia, der de hadde m\u00F8tt Kublai Khan, keiseren over det enorme Mongolriket, som strakte seg fra Midt\u00F8sten til Kina."@no , "Marco Polo \u0130talyan gezgin. Venedikli bir t\u00FCccar\u0131n o\u011Fludur. Baz\u0131 kaynaklar Marco Polo'nun asl\u0131nda Macar oldu\u011Funu ve Dalma\u00E7ya'n\u0131n Korcula adas\u0131nda do\u011Fdu\u011Funu bu ada o zaman Venedik protektoras\u0131 oldu\u011Fu i\u00E7in Venedikli ve \u0130talyan bilindi\u011Fini s\u00F6yler. \u00C7ocuklu\u011Funda, Karadeniz ve Akdeniz'deki ticaret merkezlerine u\u011Frayan babas\u0131yla yolculuklar yapt\u0131."@tr , "Marco Polo a fost un navigator vene\u0163ian, care s-a f\u0103cut cunoscut prin relat\u0103rile sale despre o c\u0103l\u0103torie \u00EEn China. S-a n\u0103scut \u00EEn jurul anului 1254. \u00CEn relat\u0103rile sale men\u0163ioneaz\u0103 c\u0103 data de plecare \u00EEn lunga c\u0103l\u0103torie c\u0103tre China anul 1271. A pornit la drum \u00EEmpreun\u0103 cu tat\u0103l \u015Fi cu unchiul s\u0103u. Acolo a c\u00E2\u015Ftigat rapid \u00EEncrederea conduc\u0103torului mongolez Kublai Khan care domnea pe atunci peste Peking, execut\u00E2nd \u00EEn misiunea sa c\u0103l\u0103torii de afaceri."@ro , "F\u00E1jl:Marco Polo portrait. jpg Marco Polo Marco Polo velencei keresked\u0151, utaz\u00F3, \u00EDr\u00F3 volt, aki \u00FAjra felfedezte K\u00EDn\u00E1t Eur\u00F3pa sz\u00E1m\u00E1ra. Apj\u00E1val \u00E9s nagyb\u00E1tyj\u00E1val 1271-ben indult keletre, \u00E9s Perzsi\u00E1n kereszt\u00FCl el is jutott Kubilaj k\u00E1n udvar\u00E1ba, ahol 1275 \u00E9s 1292 k\u00F6z\u00F6tt magas \u00E1llami hivatalokat viselt; v\u00E9g\u00FCl 1295-ben t\u00E9rt vissza sz\u00FCl\u0151v\u00E1ros\u00E1ba."@hu , "Marco Polo (autrefois francis\u00E9 en Marc Pol) est un explorateur n\u00E9 le 15 septembre 1254 et mort le 8 janvier 1324 \u00E0 Venise, Italie. Parti avec son p\u00E8re et son oncle, patriciens et commer\u00E7ants pass\u00E9s au service du Grand Khan mongol, il atteignit la Chine en 1275, parcourant la Route de la soie. Il y s\u00E9journa pendant 17 ans et fut employ\u00E9 par l'Empereur Mongol K\u016Bbila\u00EF qui acheva la conqu\u00EAte de la Chine."@fr , "Marco Polo fue un mercader y explorador veneciano que, junto con su padre y su t\u00EDo, estuvo entre los primeros occidentales que viajaron por la ruta de la seda a China. Se dice que introdujo la p\u00F3lvora en Europa, aunque la primera vez que se utiliz\u00F3 en Occidente acaeci\u00F3 en la batalla de Niebla (Huelva) en 1262. Los Polo (Marco, su padre y su t\u00EDo) vivieron all\u00ED supuestamente durante diecisiete a\u00F1os antes de volver a Venecia."@es , "Marco Polo (c. 1254 – January 8, 1324) was a merchant from the Venetian Republic who wrote Il Milione, which introduced Europeans to Central Asia and China. He learned about trading whilst his father and uncle, Niccol\u00F2 and Maffeo, voyaged through Asia and met Kublai Khan. In 1269, they returned to Venice to meet Marco for the first time."@en , "Marco Polo byl ben\u00E1tsk\u00FD kupec a cestovatel, kter\u00FD se proslavil sv\u00FDmi cestami po \u010C\u00EDn\u011B, zaznamenan\u00FDch v knize Il Milione. Byl prvn\u00EDm Evropanem, kter\u00FD podrobn\u011Bji poznal v\u00FDchodn\u00ED Asii."@cs , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Marco Polo portrait. jpg \u041C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u043E \u041F\u043E\u043B\u043E, \u0444\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430 XVI \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u041C\u0430\u0301\u0440\u043A\u043E \u041F\u043E\u0301\u043B\u043E \u2014 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u0443\u043F\u0435\u0446 \u0438 \u043F\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044E \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044F \u043F\u043E \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u00AB\u041A\u043D\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043E \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043D\u043E\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0430\u00BB."@ru , "Marco Polo va ser un explorador i mercader, el m\u00E9s fam\u00F3s dels viatgers de la Ruta de la Seda. El pare de Marco Polo i el seu oncle ja havien realitzat viatges a \u00C0sia abans del seu naixement. Cap a finals del 1271, van rebre valuosos regals del nou papa Gregori X com a enc\u00E0rrec per portar-los al Gran Khan de la Xina, Kublai Khan, net de Genguis Khan. Aix\u00ED que, quan Marco Polo tenia 17 anys, va marxar de Ven\u00E8cia amb el seu pare i el seu oncle cap a l'est."@ca ; foaf:depiction ; foaf:givenname "Marco"@de . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns14: . dbpedia:Marco_Polo skos:subject ns14:Explorers_of_Asia , ns14:Explorers_of_Central_Asia , ns14:Italian_merchants , , ns14:Italian_explorers , ns14:Expatriates_in_China , , , , ns14:Italian_travel_writers . @prefix ns15: . dbpedia:Marco_Polo dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns15:gutenberg_author , ns15:convert , ns15:infobox_person , ns15:quote , ns15:harvnb , ns15:dmoz , ns15:persondata , ns15:ipa-en ; dbpprop:p 86 , 87 , 264 , 74 , 532 , 573 , 25 , 27 , 571 , 7 , 1 , 592 ; dbpprop:dmozProperty "Society/History/By_Topic/Exploration/Explorers/Polo,_Marco/"@en , "Marco Polo"@en ; dbpprop:loc "ch. 6"@en , "ch. 5"@en , "ch.18"@en , "ch. 2"@en , "ch. 9"@en , "ch. 3"@en , "ch.1\u20139"@en , "ch. 7"@en ; dbpprop:nationality "Venetian (Italian)"@en ; dbpprop:id "Marco+Polo"@en ; dbpprop:birthPlace "Venice, Venetian Republic"@en , dbpedia:Republic_of_Venice , dbpedia:Venice . @prefix ns16: . dbpedia:Marco_Polo dbpprop:deathDate ns16:Death_date_and_age ; dbpprop:deathPlace dbpedia:Venice , dbpedia:Republic_of_Venice , "Venice, Venetian Republic"@en ; dbpprop:occupation "Merchant, Explorer"@en ; dbpprop:convertProperty 15000 , "km"@en , "mi"@en , 0 ; dbpprop:quoteProperty dbpedia:Giovanni_Battista_Ramusio , "That fine illuminated world map on parchment, which can still be seen in a large cabinet alongside the choir of their monastery (the Camaldolese monastery of San Michele di Murano) was by one of the brothers of the monastery, who took great delight in the study of cosmography, diligently drawn and copied from a most beautiful and very old nautical map and a world map that had been brought from Cathay by the most honourable Messer Marco Polo and his father."@en ; dbpprop:pp "367-368"@en , "648\u2013649"@en , "339-342"@en ; dbpprop:caption "Portrait of Marco PoloThe exact source is unknown, but the portrait originated from a 16th century painting in the Gallery of Monsignor Badia in Rome. Inscription: ''Marcus Polus venetus totius orbis et Indie peregrator primus''. It appears in the Nordisk familjebok"@en . @prefix ns17: . dbpedia:Marco_Polo dbpprop:caption ns17:Harvnb ; dbpprop:dateOfBirth "c. 1254"@en , 1254 ; dbpprop:dateOfDeath "January 8-9, 1324"@en ; dbpprop:harvnbProperty "Bram"@en , 1983 ; dbpprop:ipaEnProperty "en-us-marco polo.ogg"@en , "\u02C8m\u0251rko\u028A \u02C8po\u028Alo\u028A"@en , "-"@en ; dbpprop:parents "Mother: Unknown
Father: Niccol\u00F2 Polo"@en ; dbpprop:restingPlace . @prefix ns18: . dbpedia:Marco_Polo dbpprop:restingPlaceCoordinates ns18:Coord ; dbpprop:spouse "Danta Badoer"@en ; dbpprop:children "Fantina, Bellela, and Moretta"@en ; dbpprop:shortDescription "Famous explorer"@en ; dbpprop:knownFor dbpedia:The_Travels_of_Marco_Polo . @prefix ns19: . dbpedia:Marco_Polo dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns19:Marco_Polo . dbpprop:guests dbpedia:Marco_Polo ; dbpprop:eponym dbpedia:Marco_Polo . dbpedia:Macro_Polo dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Marco_Polo . dbpedia:Marco_polo dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Marco_Polo . dbpedia:Marcus_Pol dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Marco_Polo . dbpedia:Marko_Polo dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Marco_Polo . dbpedia:Marco_Pollo dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Marco_Polo . dbpedia:Marko_Pilic dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Marco_Polo . dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Marco_Polo , dbpedia:Marco_Polo . @prefix yago: . yago:Marco_Polo owl:sameAs dbpedia:Marco_Polo . @prefix ns21: . ns21:columns4 dbpprop:col dbpedia:Marco_Polo .