@prefix dbpprop: . @prefix dbpedia: . dbpprop:inaugural dbpedia:Mao_Zedong . @prefix ns2: . dbpedia:Karl_Marx ns2:influenced dbpedia:Mao_Zedong . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Karl_Marx dbpedia-owl:influenced dbpedia:Mao_Zedong ; dbpprop:influenced dbpedia:Mao_Zedong . dbpedia:Long_March dbpprop:commander dbpedia:Mao_Zedong . @prefix rdf: . @prefix ns5: . dbpedia:Mao_Zedong rdf:type ns5:LeadersOfTheCommunistPartyOfChina , dbpedia-owl:OfficeHolder , ns5:CommunistRulers . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:Mao_Zedong rdf:type owl:Thing . @prefix opencyc: . dbpedia:Mao_Zedong rdf:type opencyc:Mx4rvVi2CpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , ns5:ChineseCommunists , ns5:ChineseMilitaryWriters , , dbpedia-owl:Person , ns5:AtheistThinkersAndActivists , opencyc:Mx4rwJ45PHS7EdaAAACgyZzFrg , ns5:President110468559 , , ns5:ChineseAtheists , opencyc:Mx4rvViyfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , ns5:ChinesePeopleOfWorldWarII , ns5:MarxistTheorists , ns5:ColdWarLeaders , ns5:PeopleOfTheChineseCivilWar , opencyc:Mx4rvVjnc5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , opencyc:Mx4rvVjlk5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , opencyc:Mx4rwKQB3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , ns5:CulturalRevolutionPeople , ns5:PeopleFromHunan , ns5:GuerrillaWarfareTheorists ; dbpprop:name "Zedong, Mao"@en , "Mao Zedong (Tse-tung)\n\u6BDB\u6CFD\u4E1C\n\u6BDB\u6FA4\u6771"@en . @prefix xsd: . dbpedia:Mao_Zedong ns2:birthDate "1893-12-26"^^xsd:date ; ns2:birthPlace dbpedia:Xiangtan , dbpedia:Qing_Dynasty , dbpedia:Shaoshan , dbpedia:Hunan ; ns2:deathDate "1976-09-09"^^xsd:date ; ns2:deathPlace , dbpedia:Beijing ; dbpedia-owl:party dbpedia:Communist_Party_of_China ; owl:sameAs opencyc:Mx4rvjLpgJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix ns9: . dbpedia:Mao_Zedong owl:sameAs ns9:Mao_Zedong , . @prefix foaf: . dbpedia:Mao_Zedong foaf:name "Mao Zedong (Tse-tung)
\u6BDB\u6CFD\u4E1C
\u6BDB\u6FA4\u6771" . @prefix ns11: . dbpedia:Mao_Zedong foaf:page ns11:Mao_Zedong ; dbpedia-owl:spouse dbpedia:Luo_Yixiu , dbpedia:Yang_Kaihui , dbpedia:He_Zizhen , dbpedia:Jiang_Qing ; ns2:spouse dbpedia:Luo_Yixiu , dbpedia:Yang_Kaihui , dbpedia:He_Zizhen , dbpedia:Jiang_Qing ; dbpprop:reference , , , , , , , , , , , . @prefix ns12: . dbpedia:Mao_Zedong dbpprop:reference ns12:serve-the-people . @prefix ns13: . dbpedia:Mao_Zedong dbpprop:reference ns13:samplep02 , , , ns12:remembering-norman-bethune , , . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Mao_Zedong rdfs:label "Mao Ce-tung"@hu , "Mao Tse-tung"@pt , "\u041C\u0430\u043E \u0426\u0437\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043D"@uk , "\u6BDB\u6CFD\u4E1C"@zh , "Mao Zedong"@en , "Mao Zedong"@ca , "\u041C\u0430\u043E \u0426\u0437\u044D\u0434\u0443\u043D"@ru , "Mao Zedong"@de , "Mao Zedong"@no , "Mao Zedong"@es , "Mao Zedong"@nl , "Mao Zedong"@fr , "Mao Zedong"@pl , "Mao Zedong"@fi , "Mao Zedong"@it , "Mao Zedong"@ro , "Mao Zedong"@tr , "Mao Zedong"@sv , "\u6BDB\u6CA2\u6771"@ja , "Mao Ce-tung"@cs ; dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ; dbpedia-owl:birthDate "1893-12-26"^^xsd:date ; dbpedia-owl:birthPlace dbpedia:Xiangtan , dbpedia:Hunan , dbpedia:Shaoshan , dbpedia:Qing_Dynasty ; dbpedia-owl:deathDate "1976-09-09"^^xsd:date ; dbpedia-owl:deathPlace dbpedia:Beijing , ; ns2:nationality ; dbpprop:abstract "Mao Zedong was een Chinees politicus en partijleider. Mao vormde decennialang het gezicht van de Volksrepubliek China. Mao Zedong was de leider van de Communistische Partij van China (CCP) vanaf 1935. Mao leidde het land op dictatoriale wijze, met de Culturele Revolutie als dieptepunt. Tijdens Mao's bewind kwamen miljoenen mensen om het leven (geschat wordt tussen de 70 en 200 miljoen), maar steeg de levensverwachting van 35 jaar (1949) tot 70 jaar (1970) en nam het analfabetisme sterk af."@nl , "Mao Zedong, Mao Tse-tung \u2013 chi\u0144ski przyw\u00F3dca komunistyczny; od 1943 r. szef biura politycznego Komunistycznej Partii Chin oraz Przewodnicz\u0105cy Komitetu Politycznego Komunistycznej Partii Chin a\u017C do \u015Bmierci. 1 pa\u017Adziernika 1949 na placu Tian'anmen Mao og\u0142osi\u0142 powstanie Chi\u0144skiej Republiki Ludowej. Od lat pi\u0119\u0107dziesi\u0105tych za jego spraw\u0105 przeprowadzono szereg kampanii politycznych i gospodarczych takich jak: kampania przeciwko prawicowcom, wielki skok naprz\u00F3d, rewolucja kulturalna, kt\u00F3rych efektem by\u0142a \u015Bmier\u0107 dziesi\u0105tk\u00F3w milion\u00F3w ludzi. Razem z Zhu De by\u0142 za\u0142o\u017Cycielem Armii Ludowo-Wyzwole\u0144czej po tym jak Czang Kaj-szek rozpocz\u0105\u0142 seri\u0119 czystek przeciwko komunistom. Po zdobyciu w\u0142adzy Mao zapocz\u0105tkowa\u0142 przebudow\u0119 systemu gospodarczego i spo\u0142ecznego Chin poprzez proces kolektywizacji. Przyczyni\u0142 si\u0119 tak\u017Ce do roz\u0142amu w bloku pa\u0144stw komunistycznych i zaognienia stosunk\u00F3w z ZSRR. U schy\u0142ku \u017Cycia doprowadzi\u0142 do ocieplenia stosunk\u00F3w z USA."@pl , "\u6BDB \u6CA2\u6771\uFF08\u3082\u3046 \u305F\u304F\u3068\u3046\u30011893\u5E7412\u670826\u65E5 - 1976\u5E749\u67089\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u4E2D\u83EF\u4EBA\u6C11\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u306E\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3001\u8ECD\u4EBA\u3001\u601D\u60F3\u5BB6\u3002\u5B57\u306F\u8A60\u829D\u3001\u6F64\u829D\u3001\u6F64\u4E4B\u3001\u7B46\u540D\u306F\u5B50\u4EFB\u3002\u4E2D\u56FD\u5171\u7523\u515A\u306E\u5275\u7ACB\u515A\u54E1\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u4E2D\u83EF\u4EBA\u6C11\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u306E\u5EFA\u56FD\u306E\u7236\u3068\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u5275\u7ACB\u306E1949\u5E74\u304B\u3089\u6B7B\u53BB\u3059\u308B1976\u5E74\u307E\u3067\u3001\u540C\u56FD\u306E\u6700\u9AD8\u6A29\u529B\u8005\u306E\u5730\u4F4D\u306B\u3042\u3063\u305F\u3002\u8FD1\u4EE3\u4E16\u754C\u53F2\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u5927\u7269\u3068\u307F\u306A\u3055\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u30BF\u30A4\u30E0\u8A8C\u306E20\u4E16\u7D00\u306E\u91CD\u8981\u4EBA\u7269\uFF08Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century\uFF09\u306E1\u4EBA\u306B\u540D\u3092\u9023\u306D\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u4E2D\u56FD\u56FD\u5185\u3067\u306E\u6BDB\u306F\u3001\u8A69\u4EBA\u3001\u54F2\u5B66\u8005\u3001\u305D\u3057\u3066\u5922\u60F3\u5BB6\u3068\u898B\u3089\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u3057\u304B\u3057\u306A\u304C\u3089\u3001\u6BDB\u306F\u4ECA\u65E5\u306B\u81F3\u308B\u307E\u3067\u8AD6\u4E89\u306E\u7684\u3068\u306A\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u6279\u8A55\u5BB6\u306F\u3001\u6BDB\u306E\u5F15\u304D\u8D77\u3053\u3057\u305F\u5927\u8E8D\u9032\u653F\u7B56\u3068\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547D\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306A\u3001\u4E2D\u83EF\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793E\u4F1A\u3001\u7D4C\u6E08\u3001\u5916\u4EA4\u306B\u91CD\u5927\u306A\u640D\u5BB3\u3092\u3082\u305F\u3089\u3057\u305F\u793E\u4F1A\u30FB\u653F\u6CBB\u554F\u984C\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u975E\u96E3\u3059\u308B\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306B\u3001\u5F7C\u306E\u653F\u7B56\u306B\u3088\u308B\u72A0\u7272\u8005\u306F\u6570\u5343\u4E07\u3068\u63A8\u5B9A\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u6700\u7D42\u7684\u306B\u3001\u4E3B\u306B\u8FB2\u696D\u793E\u4F1A\u306B\u9069\u7528\u3057\u305F\u6BDB\u6CA2\u6771\u306E\u30DE\u30EB\u30AF\u30B9\u4E3B\u7FA9\u306B\u3088\u308B\u7406\u60F3\u306E\u5C0E\u5165\u306F\u3001\u5931\u6557\u306B\u7D42\u308F\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja , "Mao Zedong, f\u00F6dd 26 december 1893 i byn Shaoshan, Hunan, d\u00F6d 9 september 1976 i Peking, var Kinas ledare fr\u00E5n det kommunistiska makt\u00F6vertagandet 1949 till 1976. Mao var en marxistisk teoretiker, politiker och revolution\u00E4r samt ordf\u00F6rande f\u00F6r det kinesiska kommunistpartiet fr\u00E5n 1943. Han var Kinas de facto ledare fr\u00E5n 1949 till sin d\u00F6d 1976 och var \u00E4ven f\u00F6rste president (\"ordf\u00F6rande\") i Folkrepubliken Kina \u00E5ren 1954\u20131959."@sv , "M\u00E1o Z\u00E9dōng var leder av Folkerepublikken Kinas kommunistparti fra 1935 til sin d\u00F8d i 1976. Under hans lederskap fikk partiet makten over mesteparten av Kina som f\u00F8lge av den kinesiske borgerkrig. I Folkerepublikken Kina f\u00E5r Mao \u00E6ren for \u00E5 ha skapt et (nesten) forent Kina uten utenlandsk innflytelse for f\u00F8rste gang siden opiumskrigene. Samtidig er han kritisert for sin katastrofale politikk, ikke minst p\u00E5 det \u00F8konomiske omr\u00E5det, og for sitt brutale voldsstyre og organiserte \u00F8deleggelse av kinesisk kultur. Mao er noen ganger omtalt som den fire store: store l\u00E6rer, store leder, store \u00F8verstkommanderende og store styrmann (伟大导师，伟大领袖，伟大统帅，伟大舵手) . Kallenavnet formann Mao var det som ble best kjent i Vesten. Til tross for den nevnte kritikken, er Mao fortsatt sv\u00E6rt popul\u00E6r i Kina. Man husker at det under hans ledelse ble satt i gang en rekke velferdstiltak, som blant annet gratis skolegang, gratis helsetjeneste, garantert arbeid. Fattigdommen gikk ned, den utbredte analfabetismen ble p\u00E5 kort tid kraftig redusert og levealderen steg. Mye av den takknemligheten kineserne har overfor Mao, skyldes propagandaens styrke. Det er mange m\u00F8rke sider ved hans styre som det ikke tales om, eller som er delvis ukjente for den yngre generasjon. I viktige perioder svekket han faktisk skolevesenet og tvangsinndrev s\u00E5 meget av jordbruksproduksjonen at det f\u00F8rte til kanskje den verste og langt p\u00E5 vei un\u00F8dvendigste hungersn\u00F8den verden noensinne har opplevd. Det er vanskelig \u00E5 tallfeste hvor mange som mistet livet enten direkte ved henrettelser eller indirekte ved vanstyre under Maos maktperiode, tall p\u00E5 mellom 40 og 70 millioner har v\u00E6rt nevnt."@no , "Mao Ts\u00E9-Tung,,, foi te\u00F3rico marxista, pol\u00EDtico, revolucion\u00E1rio, poeta, soldado e governante comunista da Rep\u00FAblica Popular da China."@pt , "Mao Zedong pronunciation (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976) was a Chinese Communist leader. Mao led the Communist Party of China (CPC) to victory against the Kuomintang (KMT) in the Chinese Civil War, and was the leader of the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. Commonly referred to as Chairman Mao, he has been regarded as one of the most important figures in modern world history, and named by Time Magazine as one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century. Mao Zedong remains a controversial figure to this day, with a contentious and ever-evolving legacy. Critics blame many of Mao's socio-political programs, such as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, for causing severe damage to the culture, society, economy, and foreign relations of China. Mao's policies and political purges in the first decades of the People's Republic are widely attributed to the deaths of between 40 to 70 million people. During the Cultural Revolution, Mao became the focus of a personality cult. A number of the Chinese people regard Mao as the savior of the nation, who laid the military, political, economic, technological and cultural foundations of modern China. Mao is officially held in high regard in China where he is known as a great revolutionary, political strategist, and military mastermind who defeated Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek in the Chinese Civil War, and then through his policies transformed the country into a major world power. Additionally, Mao is viewed by many in China as a poet, philosopher, and visionary. However, attitudes towards Mao have changed since Deng Xiaoping took power and initiated market-economic reforms in 1978, but the official party line makes a distinction between Mao's contributions to the Communist revolution and the \"errors\" he committed later in life. His portrait continues to be featured prominently on Tiananmen Gate and on all Renminbi bills."@en , "\u041C\u0430\u0301\u043E \u0426\u0437\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0301\u043D \u2014 \u043A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043B\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043A \u043C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0443. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0457 (\u041A\u041A\u041F) \u0443 1921, \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0457\u0457 \u043B\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C. \u041E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0414\u043E\u0432\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0448 1934\u201435 \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0443 1937\u20141949, \u0449\u043E \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044F \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C \u041D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0438 \u0456 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0456\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C \u0443 \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0457. \u041E\u0447\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u044E \u0439 \u0443\u0440\u044F\u0434 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0438 \u0434\u043E \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456. \u0419\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u043F\u043B\u0438\u0432 \u0437\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u0440\u044F\u0434\u0443 \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u0430\u043B\u0435 \u0437\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0443\u044E\u0447\u0438\u043C \u0432 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0438 \u041A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0456\u0457 1961\u20141969. \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043F\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0456\u0437\u043C \u0434\u043E \u043A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043C\u043E\u0432, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043E \u0432 \u041C\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043D\u044C\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u043A\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0456."@uk , "Fitxer:Loudspeaker. svg Mao Zedong, pol\u00EDtic, estadista i poeta xin\u00E8s Al 1921 va ser un dels fundadors del Partit Comunista de Xina. Va revoltar els pagesos i intent\u00E0 un aixecament a Hunan, per\u00F2 fracass\u00E0. Progressivament impos\u00E0 els seus criteris a dins el partit, arribant a cap del moviment comunista al 1935. Al 1949 despr\u00E9s d'una llarga guerra civil proclam\u00E0 la Rep\u00FAblica Popular de Xina. Va ser President del Politbur\u00F3 del Partit Comunista de Xina des del 1943 i president del Comit\u00E8 Central del Partit Comunista de Xina des del 1945 fins a la seva mort. Sota aquest lideratge, el Partit Comunista governa Xina com a resultat de la vict\u00F2ria en la guerra civil xinesa i en funda la Rep\u00FAblica Popular de la Xina el 1949. Mao va desenvolupar una branca significada del marxisme-leninisme coneguda com a maoisme, en paral\u00B7lel a la ideologia pol\u00EDtica de l'estalinisme, i mentre estava en el poder va col\u00B7lectivitzar l'agricultura durant l'anomenat Gran Salt Endavant. Va crear, i m\u00E9s tard trencar, l'alian\u00E7a amb la Uni\u00F3 Sovi\u00E8tica. M\u00E9s endavant va encetar la Revoluci\u00F3 Cultural. A Mao se li reconeix la creaci\u00F3 d'una Xina unificada, en pau i sense dominaci\u00F3 estrangera per primer cop des de la Guerra de l'opi; al mateix temps \u00E9s molt criticat pels episodis de gana de 1958\u20131961 i per la viol\u00E8ncia que va acompanyar la Revoluci\u00F3 Cultural."@ca , "Mao Zedong fue el m\u00E1ximo dirigente del Partido Comunista de China (PCCh) y de la Rep\u00FAblica Popular China. Bajo su liderazgo, el Partido Comunista se hizo con el poder en la China continental en 1949, cuando se proclam\u00F3 la nueva Rep\u00FAblica Popular, tras la victoria en la Guerra Civil contra las fuerzas de la Rep\u00FAblica de China. La victoria comunista provoc\u00F3 la huida de Chiang Kai-shek y sus seguidores del Kuomintang a Taiw\u00E1n y convirti\u00F3 a Mao en el l\u00EDder m\u00E1ximo de China hasta su muerte en 1976. En el plano ideol\u00F3gico, Mao asumi\u00F3 los planteamientos del marxismo-leninismo pero con matices propios basados en las caracter\u00EDsticas de la sociedad china, muy diferente de la europea. En particular, el comunismo de Mao otorga un papel central a la clase campesina como motor de la revoluci\u00F3n, planteamiento que difiere de la visi\u00F3n tradicional marxista-leninista de la Uni\u00F3n Sovi\u00E9tica, que ve\u00EDa a los campesinos como una clase con escasa capacidad de movilizaci\u00F3n y adjudicaba a los trabajadores urbanos el papel central en la lucha de clases. La etapa de gobierno de Mao estuvo caracterizada por intensas campa\u00F1as de reafirmaci\u00F3n ideol\u00F3gica, que provocar\u00EDan grandes conmociones sociales y pol\u00EDticas en China, como el Gran Salto Adelante y especialmente la Revoluci\u00F3n Cultural, momento en el que su poder alcanz\u00F3 las cotas m\u00E1ximas al desarrollarse un intenso culto a la personalidad en torno a su figura. A\u00FAn hoy en d\u00EDa, el papel hist\u00F3rico de Mao est\u00E1 rodeado de una gran controversia. A\u00F1os despu\u00E9s de su muerte, en 1981, el Partido Comunista de China public\u00F3 un an\u00E1lisis oficial sobre la responsabilidad de Mao en los problemas sociales y econ\u00F3micos derivados de sus pol\u00EDticas, en el que se le achacaban errores graves, aun cuando se reconoc\u00EDa su papel como gran l\u00EDder revolucionario y art\u00EDfice de la subida al poder del Partido Comunista. Desde entonces, el Partido Comunista de China ha mantenido esta valoraci\u00F3n hist\u00F3rica de Mao como un gran l\u00EDder, fuente de legitimidad del propio partido, que sin embargo habr\u00EDa cometido algunos errores graves. Fuera de la Rep\u00FAblica Popular, las valoraciones de Mao han variado desde la visi\u00F3n amable que lo mostraba como un l\u00EDder popular hasta la percepci\u00F3n de su etapa en el poder como un ejemplo de autoritarismo tir\u00E1nico y brutal. La mayor discrepancia entre estas visiones contrapuestas de la figura de Mao se refiere a cu\u00E1l habr\u00EDa sido su nivel de responsabilidad en el fracaso de muchas de las pol\u00EDticas radicales que se adoptaron durante su liderazgo, as\u00ED como a las cifras de muertos como consecuencia, directa o indirecta, de esas campa\u00F1as pol\u00EDticas ."@es , "Mao Zedong ya da Mao \u00C7e-tung \u3000,, \u00C7in Kom\u00FCnist Partisinin (\u00C7KP) ve \u00C7in Halk Cumhuriyeti'nin kurucu ve \u00F6nderlerinden. \u00C7in'in Hunan eyaletinde do\u011Fdu. 1943'ten itibaren \u00C7KP Politb\u00FCro Ba\u015Fkan\u0131, 1945'ten itibaren \u00C7KP Merkez Komitesi Ba\u015Fkan\u0131. Mao hakk\u0131ndaki tart\u0131\u015Fmalar \u00F6l\u00FCm\u00FCnden otuz y\u0131l sonra da devam etmektedir. Taraftarlar\u0131na g\u00F6re Mao, b\u00FCy\u00FCk bir devrimci \u00F6nderdir ve g\u00F6r\u00FC\u015Fleri Marksizmin geli\u015Fmi\u015F yorumunu olu\u015Fturur. \u00C7in'deki destek\u00E7ileri, Mao'yu 20. yy'daki b\u00FCy\u00FCk \u00C7in devletini yaratan siyasi ve askeri lider olarak g\u00F6r\u00FCrler. Mao; Sa\u011Fc\u0131 Kar\u015F\u0131t\u0131 Kampanya, B\u00FCy\u00FCk \u0130leri At\u0131l\u0131m, K\u00FClt\u00FCr Devrimi gibi isimler verdi\u011Fi, kolektifle\u015Ftirmeyi de kapsayan \u00E7e\u015Fitli sosyo ekonomik projeler geli\u015Ftirdi. Bu projeler sayesinde g\u00FC\u00E7l\u00FC, m\u00FCreffeh ve e\u015Fitlik\u00E7i bir \u00C7in yaratmay\u0131 hedefledi. Ancak genel g\u00F6r\u00FC\u015F bu projelerin ba\u015Far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011Fu y\u00F6n\u00FCndedir. Ele\u015Ftirmenler, Mao'yu on milyonlarca \u00C7inlinin \u00F6l\u00FCm\u00FCne sebep olmakla, \u00C7in k\u00FClt\u00FCr\u00FCne, toplumuna, iktisad\u0131na ve d\u0131\u015F ili\u015Fkilerine zarar vermekle su\u00E7lad\u0131lar. Mao, baz\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 \u00E7at\u0131\u015Fmalara taraf oldu\u011Fu i\u00E7in \u00C7in d\u0131\u015F\u0131nda tepki toplad\u0131. G\u00FCn\u00FCm\u00FCzde \u00C7in'de hala resmen sayg\u0131 g\u00F6rmekle birlikte, \u00C7in h\u00FCk\u00FCmeti ad\u0131n\u0131 nadiren anmakta, Maoist siyasetten gitgide uzakla\u015Fmaktad\u0131r. \u00D6l\u00FCm\u00FCnden sonra Mao'nun \u00C7in siyasetine etkisi azalm\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r."@tr , "Mao Ce-tung tan\u00EDt\u00F3, k\u00F6lt\u0151, forradalm\u00E1r, politikus, a \u201Enagy korm\u00E1nyos\u201D. Mao jelk\u00E9pes, m\u00E1r-m\u00E1r legend\u00E1s alak, szem\u00E9lye \u00F6sszeforrott a K\u00EDnai N\u00E9pk\u00F6zt\u00E1rsas\u00E1g els\u0151 negyed \u00E9vsz\u00E1zad\u00E1val. Noha a kommunista vezet\u0151k szinte forgat\u00F3k\u00F6nyvi sorsa, hogy min\u00E9l nagyobb kultusz \u00F6vezi szem\u00E9ly\u00FCket \u00E9let\u00FCkben, ann\u00E1l nagyobb a buk\u00E1suk hal\u00E1luk ut\u00E1n, Mao eml\u00E9ke \u2013 legal\u00E1bbis K\u00EDn\u00E1ban \u2013 mindm\u00E1ig nem jutott erre a sorsra: noha t\u00E9vedhetetlens\u00E9ge ma m\u00E1r nem tartozik a gyakran emlegetett tulajdons\u00E1gai k\u00F6z\u00E9, sz\u00FClet\u00E9s\u00E9nek 100. , majd 110. \u00E9vfordul\u00F3ja m\u00E9g a k\u00F6zelm\u00FAltban is nagy esem\u00E9ny volt az orsz\u00E1gban. Vezet\u0151i tev\u00E9kenys\u00E9ge ugyanakkor \u00E9ppoly ellentmond\u00E1sos, mint sz\u00E1mos baloldali dikt\u00E1tor\u00E9. Nev\u00E9hez f\u0171z\u0151dik K\u00EDna moderniz\u00E1l\u00E1sa \u00E9s az orsz\u00E1g m\u00FAltb\u00E9li \u00F6r\u00F6ks\u00E9g\u00E9nek szisztematikus elpuszt\u00EDt\u00E1sa egyar\u00E1nt. A kommunizmus fekete k\u00F6nyv\u00E9ben a K\u00EDn\u00E1r\u00F3l sz\u00F3l\u00F3 fejezet szerint a k\u00EDnai kommunist\u00E1k emberirt\u00E1s\u00E1nak 65 milli\u00F3 \u00E1ldozata volt. Ennek nagy r\u00E9sze Mao nev\u00E9hez f\u0171z\u0151dik."@hu , "Mao Ce-tung byl od ledna 1935 tajemn\u00EDkem a od roku 1943 p\u0159edsedou Komunistick\u00E9 strany \u010C\u00EDny. Zv\u00EDt\u011Bzil v ob\u010Dansk\u00E9 v\u00E1lce s nacionalisty a od roku 1949 byl nejv\u00FDznamn\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED osobnost\u00ED v nov\u011B vznikl\u00E9 komunistick\u00E9 \u010C\u00EDnsk\u00E9 lidov\u00E9 republice, a to a\u017E do sv\u00E9 smrti v roce 1976. M\u011Bl ofici\u00E1ln\u00ED p\u0159ezd\u00EDvku Velk\u00FD kormideln\u00EDk (\u4F1F\u5927\u8235\u624B)."@cs , "Mao Zedong war der f\u00FChrende Politiker der Volksrepublik China im 20. Jahrhundert. Nach der Ausrufung der Volksrepublik am 1. Oktober 1949 bestimmte er in seiner Funktion als Vorsitzender der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas fast 30 Jahre die Geschicke des Landes. W\u00E4hrend seiner Herrschaft starben mehrere zehn Millionen Menschen an den Folgen politischer Kampagnen, diktatorischer Machtaus\u00FCbung und verfehlter Wirtschaftspolitik."@de , "Mao Zedong a fost un om politic chinez, lider al Partidului Comunist Chinez. \u00CEn urma r\u0103zboiului civil, \u00EEn 1949 Partidul Comunist Chinez sub conducerea lui Mao Zedong a preluat puterea \u00EEn China, proclam\u00EEnd Republica Popular\u0103 Chinez\u0103. Mao Zedong a instaurat o dictatur\u0103 s\u00EEngeroas\u0103, zeci de milioane de chinezi fiind uci\u015Fi \u00EEn timpul \u00EEn care acesta a condus China. Fiu de \u0163\u0103rani, Mao Zedong a fost de profesie \u00EEnv\u0103\u0163\u0103tor. A condus for\u0163ele comuniste \u00EEn lupta dus\u0103 \u00EEmpotriva for\u0163elor na\u0163ionaliste (1927-1949), str\u0103b\u0103t\u00E2nd \u00EEntreaga Chin\u0103 pentru a-\u015Fi recruta armata (este ceea ce ideologia oficial\u0103 a numit Mar\u015Ful cel Lung). Din 1935, a fost lider al Partidului Comunist Chinez \u015Fi in aceasta calitate, dupa 1949 - \u015Feful de facto al statului. Politica economic\u0103 a \"Marelui salt \u00EEnainte\" ini\u0163iat\u0103 de el a e\u015Fuat, ca \u015Fi Revolu\u0163ia Cultural\u0103. \u00CEn consolidarea regimului comunist \u00EEn China, s-a bizuit pe \u0163\u0103r\u0103nime \u015Fi pe cultul personalit\u0103\u0163ii."@ro , "Mao Zedong, ou Mao Ts\u00E9-toung, ou Mao Ts\u00E9-Tung, ou Mao Tso-Tong est un homme politique et chef militaire chinois, fondateur et dirigeant de la R\u00E9publique populaire de Chine. Fils de paysans ais\u00E9s, il est n\u00E9 \u00E0 Shaoshan (\u97F6\u5C71 Sh\u00E1osh\u0101n) dans la province du Hunan (\u6E56\u5357 H\u00FAn\u00E1n) le 26 d\u00E9cembre 1893, et d\u00E9c\u00E9d\u00E9 \u00E0 P\u00E9kin le 9 septembre 1976. Un des cofondateurs du Parti communiste chinois, Mao Zedong parvint progressivement \u00E0 s'en faire reconna\u00EEtre comme le dirigeant supr\u00EAme, notamment lors de l'\u00E9pisode de la Longue Marche. Apr\u00E8s de longues ann\u00E9es de gu\u00E9rilla contre les nationalistes du Kuomintang dirig\u00E9s par Tchang Ka\u00EF-Chek, ainsi que contre l'envahisseur japonais pendant la guerre sino-japonaise, Mao sortit vainqueur de l'ultime phase de la guerre civile chinoise, avec la victoire de l'Arm\u00E9e populaire de lib\u00E9ration. Il proclame la R\u00E9publique populaire de Chine, le 1er octobre 1949 \u00E0 P\u00E9kin; il en sera le pr\u00E9sident de 1954 \u00E0 1959. Ses principaux postes, qu'il occupa jusqu'\u00E0 sa mort en 1976 et qui faisaient de lui le num\u00E9ro un du r\u00E9gime, \u00E9taient ceux de Pr\u00E9sident du parti communiste et de Pr\u00E9sident de la Commission militaire centrale, le premier lui garantissant la ma\u00EEtrise du Parti, et le second celle des forces arm\u00E9es. Mao Zedong imposa \u00E0 la population le collectivisme communiste et la dictature du parti unique, en suivant d'abord de tr\u00E8s pr\u00E8s le mod\u00E8le sovi\u00E9tique. Au nom de la d\u00E9finition d'une \u00AB voie chinoise vers le socialisme \u00BB, il se d\u00E9marqua ensuite progressivement de l'URSS et fut l'inspirateur direct du Grand Bond en avant, politique \u00E9conomique qui s'est sold\u00E9e dans les campagnes par la plus vaste et la plus meurtri\u00E8re famine qu'ait connu le XX si\u00E8cle. Mis d\u00E8s lors sur la touche par ses collaborateurs, il souleva les \u00E9tudiants chinois contre la direction du Parti pour reprendre le pouvoir, livrant la Chine \u00E0 la violence effr\u00E9n\u00E9e des gardes rouges au cours de la confuse R\u00E9volution culturelle. Ayant \u00E9limin\u00E9 ses rivaux, disgraci\u00E9 les gardes rouges et r\u00E9tabli l'ordre \u00E0 son profit, il fit l'objet d'un culte de la personnalit\u00E9 port\u00E9 \u00E0 son paroxysme et rapprocha alors le plus la Chine populaire d'un \u00C9tat de type totalitaire. Il entama cependant une d\u00E9tente internationale et un rapprochement avec l'Occident, qui permit la r\u00E9int\u00E9gration de la Chine dans le concert mondial, et laissa son fid\u00E8le Premier Ministre Zhou Enlai d\u00E9cr\u00E9ter le programme des \u00AB Quatre Modernisations \u00BB. Il mourut sans avoir d\u00E9sign\u00E9 de successeur, et la Chine r\u00E9habilita peu apr\u00E8s un certain nombre de ses victimes, tout en diminuant consid\u00E9rablement le contr\u00F4le politique sur la soci\u00E9t\u00E9 et en s'ouvrant \u00E0 une certaine forme d'\u00E9conomie de march\u00E9. Les oeuvres th\u00E9oriques de Mao et sa pratique politique ont donn\u00E9 naissance au courant marxiste-l\u00E9niniste connu sous le nom de mao\u00EFsme."@fr , "Mao Tse-tung viene comunemente chiamato Presidente Mao (\u6BDB\u4E3B\u5E2D, Mao Zhuxi). All'apice del suo culto della personalit\u00E0, Mao era comunemente noto in Cina come il \"Quattro volte grande\": \"Grande Maestro, Grande Capo, Grande Comandante Supremo, Grande Timoniere (\u4F1F\u5927\u5BFC\u5E08\uFF0C\u4F1F\u5927\u9886\u8896\uFF0C\u4F1F\u5927\u7EDF\u5E05\uFF0C\u4F1F\u5927\u8235\u624B)\"."@it , "\u041C\u0430\u0301\u043E \u0426\u0437\u044D\u0434\u0443\u0301\u043D\u00A0\u2014 \u043A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C XX \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430, \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043A \u043A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0438\u0432 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0432 \u043C\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u041A\u043E\u043C\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044E \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044F (\u041A\u041F\u041A), \u041C\u0430\u043E \u0426\u0437\u044D\u0434\u0443\u043D \u0432 1930-\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u044B \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u0440\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043C \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0426\u0437\u044F\u043D\u0441\u0438. \u041F\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0441\u044F \u043C\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043E \u043D\u0435\u043E\u0431\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044B\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u043A\u0438 \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044F. \u041F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u00AB\u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0430\u00BB, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E \u041C\u0430\u043E \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u043B\u0441\u044F, \u0435\u043C\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C \u0437\u0430\u043D\u044F\u0442\u044C \u043B\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u041A\u041F\u041A. \u0412 1949 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u041C\u0430\u043E \u0426\u0437\u044D\u0434\u0443\u043D \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043B \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u041D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438, \u0444\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u043B\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u043D \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0434\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0438. \u0421 1943 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043E \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043B \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F \u043A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0432 1954\u201459 \u0433\u0433. \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F \u041A\u041D\u0420. \u041F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0451\u043B \u043D\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E \u0433\u0440\u043E\u043C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u0430\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0430\u043C\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u00AB\u0411\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u043A\u0430\u0447\u043E\u043A\u00BB \u0438 \u00AB\u041A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u044F\u00BB, \u0443\u043D\u0451\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0438 \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043E\u0442\u0435\u043D \u0442\u044B\u0441\u044F\u0447 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A. \u041F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u041C\u0430\u043E \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0433\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0438\u043D\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044F \u0438 \u0443\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0431\u043B\u0430\u0433\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u044B, \u043D\u043E \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u0445\u043E\u0434\u0435 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u043A\u0430\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u043E\u043C \u043B\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041C\u0430\u043E, \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043E\u0439."@ru , "\u6BDB\u6CFD\u4E1C\uFF08\u62FC\u97F3M\u00E1o Z\u00E9d\u014Dng \u30001893\u5E7412\u670826\u65E5\uFF0D1976\u5E749\u67089\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u5B57\u6DA6\u4E4B\uFF08\u539F\u4F5C\u548F\u829D\uFF0C\u540E\u6539\u6DA6\u829D\uFF09\uFF0C\u7B14\u540D\u5B50\u4EFB\uFF0C\u4E2D\u56FD\u6E56\u5357\u6E58\u6F6D\u97F6\u5C71\u51B2\u4EBA\u3002\u57281943\u5E74\u5230\u4ED6\u901D\u4E16\u76841976\u5E74\u95F4\uFF0C\u6BDB\u6CFD\u4E1C\u90FD\u662F\u4E2D\u56FD\u5171\u4EA7\u515A\u7684\u6700\u9AD8\u9886\u5BFC\u4EBA\uFF0C\u4E00\u76F4\u62C5\u4EFB\u4E2D\u5171\u4E2D\u592E\u4E3B\u5E2D\uFF08\u515A\u4E3B\u5E2D\uFF09\u3002\u6BDB\u6FA4\u6771\u88AB\u89C6\u4E3A\u662F\u73B0\u4EE3\u4E16\u754C\u5386\u53F2\u4E2D\u6700\u91CD\u8981\u7684\u4EBA\u7269\u4E4B\u4E00\uFF1B\u65F6\u4EE3\u6742\u5FD7\u5C06\u4ED6\u8BC4\u4E3A20\u4E16\u7EAA\u6700\u5177\u5F71\u54CD100\u4EBA\u4E4B\u4E00\u3002 \u6BDB\u6CFD\u4E1C\u5728\u4E0D\u540C\u653F\u6CBB\u503E\u5411\u7684\u4EBA\u7FA4\u4E2D\u8BC4\u4EF7\u4E0D\u4E00\u3002\u4E2D\u56FD\u5171\u4EA7\u515A\u8BC4\u4EF7\u4ED6\uFF1A\u201C\u662F\u4F1F\u5927\u7684\u9A6C\u514B\u601D\u4E3B\u4E49\u8005\uFF0C\u662F\u4F1F\u5927\u7684\u65E0\u4EA7\u9636\u7EA7\u9769\u547D\u5BB6\u3001\u6218\u7565\u5BB6\u548C\u7406\u8BBA\u5BB6\u3002\u4ED6\u867D\u7136\u5728\u201C\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547D\u201D\u4E2D\u72AF\u4E86\u4E25\u91CD\u9519\u8BEF\uFF0C\u4F46\u662F\u5C31\u4ED6\u7684\u4E00\u751F\u6765\u770B\uFF0C\u4ED6\u5BF9\u4E2D\u56FD\u9769\u547D\u7684\u529F\u7EE9\u8FDC\u8FDC\u5927\u4E8E\u4ED6\u7684\u8FC7\u5931\u3002\u4ED6\u7684\u529F\u7EE9\u662F\u7B2C\u4E00\u4F4D\u7684\uFF0C\u9519\u8BEF\u662F\u7B2C\u4E8C\u4F4D\u7684\u3002\u201D\u53E6\u4E00\u90E8\u5206\u4EBA\u8BA4\u4E3A\uFF0C\u7531\u4ED6\u53D1\u52A8\u7684\u53CD\u53F3\u6D3E\u6597\u4E89\u3001\u5927\u8DC3\u8FDB\u4E0E\u300C\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547D\u300D\u7B49\u4F17\u591A\u793E\u4F1A\u653F\u6CBB\u8FD0\u52A8\uFF0C\u7834\u574F\u4E86\u4E2D\u56FD\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793E\u4F1A\u3001\u7ECF\u6D4E\u3001\u5916\u4EA4\uFF0C\u5BFC\u81F4\u4E86\u6570\u5343\u4E07\u4EBA\u975E\u6B63\u5E38\u6B7B\u4EA1\uFF08\u5173\u4E8E\u539F\u56E0\u53CA\u5177\u4F53\u4EBA\u6570\uFF0C\u4E00\u76F4\u6709\u4E0D\u540C\u8BF4\u6CD5\uFF0C\u5B98\u65B9\u81F3\u4ECA\u4E5F\u6CA1\u6709\u516C\u5E03\uFF09\u3002\u6BDB\u6CFD\u4E1C\u8FD8\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A\u8457\u540D\u8BD7\u4EBA\u548C\u4E66\u6CD5\u5BB6\u3002"@zh , "Mao Zedong oli kiinalainen kommunisti (aloitti marxistina, mutta kehitti my\u00F6hemmin omana suuntauksenaan tunnetun, h\u00E4nen nimens\u00E4 mukaan nimetyn maolaisuuden), sotilas ja poliitikko. Kiinan kommunistisen puolueen ensimm\u00E4isen\u00E4 puheenjohtajana Mao johdatti kommunistit voittoon Kiinan sis\u00E4llissodassa, ja 1. lokakuuta 1949 h\u00E4n perusti Kiinan kansantasavallan. H\u00E4neen viitattiin aikanaan nimikkeell\u00E4 \"Nelj\u00E4 suurta\": \"Suuri opettaja, Suuri johtaja, Suuri ylikomentaja, Suuri ruorimies\" (\u4F1F\u5927\u5BFC\u5E08\uFF0C\u4F1F\u5927\u9886\u8896\uFF0C\u4F1F\u5927\u7EDF\u5E05\uFF0C\u4F1F\u5927\u8235\u624B), ja h\u00E4nt\u00E4 palvottiin kulttuurivallankumouksen alkamisesta l\u00E4htien kuin jumalaa. Maon merkitt\u00E4vimpiin ansioihin kuuluu Kiinan nostaminen takaisin suurvallaksi oopiumisodista alkaneen ulkomaiden valta-aseman j\u00E4lkeen. H\u00E4nen katsotaan yhdist\u00E4neen aiemmin hajanaisen Kiinan, purkaneen feodalistisen j\u00E4rjestelm\u00E4n ja ainakin auttaneen japanilaisten valloittajien karkotuksessa. Maon tavoitteena oli alun perin tehd\u00E4 Kiinasta suurta maatalouskommuunia muistuttava kommunistinen maatalousvaltio, mutta my\u00F6hemmin valtaannousun j\u00E4lkeen h\u00E4nen tavoitteekseen vaihtui Kiinan nostaminen nykyaikaiseksi neuvostomallin mukaiseksi teollisuusmaaksi. Sen sijaan useimmat h\u00E4nen kampanjoistaan, joista tunnetuimmat olivat suuri harppaus ja kulttuurivallankumous viisi vuotta my\u00F6hemmin, johtivat kymmenien miljoonien kiinalaisten menehtymiseen ja Kiinan kehityksen h\u00E4iriintymiseen. Nyky-Kiinan mukaan \"Mao oli 70-prosenttisesti oikeassa\"."@fi ; rdfs:comment "\u041C\u0430\u0301\u043E \u0426\u0437\u044D\u0434\u0443\u0301\u043D\u00A0\u2014 \u043A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C XX \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430, \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043A \u043A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0438\u0432 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0432 \u043C\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u041A\u043E\u043C\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044E \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044F (\u041A\u041F\u041A), \u041C\u0430\u043E \u0426\u0437\u044D\u0434\u0443\u043D \u0432 1930-\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u044B \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u0440\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043C \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0426\u0437\u044F\u043D\u0441\u0438."@ru , ""@zh , ""@ja , "Mao Zedong fue el m\u00E1ximo dirigente del Partido Comunista de China (PCCh) y de la Rep\u00FAblica Popular China. Bajo su liderazgo, el Partido Comunista se hizo con el poder en la China continental en 1949, cuando se proclam\u00F3 la nueva Rep\u00FAblica Popular, tras la victoria en la Guerra Civil contra las fuerzas de la Rep\u00FAblica de China."@es , "\u041C\u0430\u0301\u043E \u0426\u0437\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0301\u043D \u2014 \u043A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043B\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043A \u043C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0443. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A \u041A\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0457 (\u041A\u041A\u041F) \u0443 1921, \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0457\u0457 \u043B\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C."@uk , "Mao Zedong was een Chinees politicus en partijleider. Mao vormde decennialang het gezicht van de Volksrepubliek China. Mao Zedong was de leider van de Communistische Partij van China (CCP) vanaf 1935. Mao leidde het land op dictatoriale wijze, met de Culturele Revolutie als dieptepunt. Tijdens Mao's bewind kwamen miljoenen mensen om het leven (geschat wordt tussen de 70 en 200 miljoen), maar steeg de levensverwachting van 35 jaar (1949) tot 70 jaar (1970) en nam het analfabetisme sterk af."@nl , "Mao Zedong pronunciation (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976) was a Chinese Communist leader. Mao led the Communist Party of China (CPC) to victory against the Kuomintang (KMT) in the Chinese Civil War, and was the leader of the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976."@en , "Mao Ce-tung byl od ledna 1935 tajemn\u00EDkem a od roku 1943 p\u0159edsedou Komunistick\u00E9 strany \u010C\u00EDny. Zv\u00EDt\u011Bzil v ob\u010Dansk\u00E9 v\u00E1lce s nacionalisty a od roku 1949 byl nejv\u00FDznamn\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED osobnost\u00ED v nov\u011B vznikl\u00E9 komunistick\u00E9 \u010C\u00EDnsk\u00E9 lidov\u00E9 republice, a to a\u017E do sv\u00E9 smrti v roce 1976. M\u011Bl ofici\u00E1ln\u00ED p\u0159ezd\u00EDvku Velk\u00FD kormideln\u00EDk (\u4F1F\u5927\u8235\u624B)."@cs , "Mao Ts\u00E9-Tung,,, foi te\u00F3rico marxista, pol\u00EDtico, revolucion\u00E1rio, poeta, soldado e governante comunista da Rep\u00FAblica Popular da China."@pt , "Mao Zedong, Mao Tse-tung \u2013 chi\u0144ski przyw\u00F3dca komunistyczny; od 1943 r. szef biura politycznego Komunistycznej Partii Chin oraz Przewodnicz\u0105cy Komitetu Politycznego Komunistycznej Partii Chin a\u017C do \u015Bmierci. 1 pa\u017Adziernika 1949 na placu Tian'anmen Mao og\u0142osi\u0142 powstanie Chi\u0144skiej Republiki Ludowej."@pl , "Fitxer:Loudspeaker. svg Mao Zedong, pol\u00EDtic, estadista i poeta xin\u00E8s Al 1921 va ser un dels fundadors del Partit Comunista de Xina. Va revoltar els pagesos i intent\u00E0 un aixecament a Hunan, per\u00F2 fracass\u00E0. Progressivament impos\u00E0 els seus criteris a dins el partit, arribant a cap del moviment comunista al 1935. Al 1949 despr\u00E9s d'una llarga guerra civil proclam\u00E0 la Rep\u00FAblica Popular de Xina."@ca , "Mao Zedong ya da Mao \u00C7e-tung \u3000,, \u00C7in Kom\u00FCnist Partisinin (\u00C7KP) ve \u00C7in Halk Cumhuriyeti'nin kurucu ve \u00F6nderlerinden. \u00C7in'in Hunan eyaletinde do\u011Fdu. 1943'ten itibaren \u00C7KP Politb\u00FCro Ba\u015Fkan\u0131, 1945'ten itibaren \u00C7KP Merkez Komitesi Ba\u015Fkan\u0131. Mao hakk\u0131ndaki tart\u0131\u015Fmalar \u00F6l\u00FCm\u00FCnden otuz y\u0131l sonra da devam etmektedir. Taraftarlar\u0131na g\u00F6re Mao, b\u00FCy\u00FCk bir devrimci \u00F6nderdir ve g\u00F6r\u00FC\u015Fleri Marksizmin geli\u015Fmi\u015F yorumunu olu\u015Fturur. \u00C7in'deki destek\u00E7ileri, Mao'yu 20."@tr , "Mao Zedong a fost un om politic chinez, lider al Partidului Comunist Chinez. \u00CEn urma r\u0103zboiului civil, \u00EEn 1949 Partidul Comunist Chinez sub conducerea lui Mao Zedong a preluat puterea \u00EEn China, proclam\u00EEnd Republica Popular\u0103 Chinez\u0103. Mao Zedong a instaurat o dictatur\u0103 s\u00EEngeroas\u0103, zeci de milioane de chinezi fiind uci\u015Fi \u00EEn timpul \u00EEn care acesta a condus China. Fiu de \u0163\u0103rani, Mao Zedong a fost de profesie \u00EEnv\u0103\u0163\u0103tor."@ro , "Mao Zedong war der f\u00FChrende Politiker der Volksrepublik China im 20. Jahrhundert. Nach der Ausrufung der Volksrepublik am 1. Oktober 1949 bestimmte er in seiner Funktion als Vorsitzender der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas fast 30 Jahre die Geschicke des Landes. W\u00E4hrend seiner Herrschaft starben mehrere zehn Millionen Menschen an den Folgen politischer Kampagnen, diktatorischer Machtaus\u00FCbung und verfehlter Wirtschaftspolitik."@de , "Mao Ce-tung tan\u00EDt\u00F3, k\u00F6lt\u0151, forradalm\u00E1r, politikus, a \u201Enagy korm\u00E1nyos\u201D. Mao jelk\u00E9pes, m\u00E1r-m\u00E1r legend\u00E1s alak, szem\u00E9lye \u00F6sszeforrott a K\u00EDnai N\u00E9pk\u00F6zt\u00E1rsas\u00E1g els\u0151 negyed \u00E9vsz\u00E1zad\u00E1val."@hu , "Mao Zedong oli kiinalainen kommunisti (aloitti marxistina, mutta kehitti my\u00F6hemmin omana suuntauksenaan tunnetun, h\u00E4nen nimens\u00E4 mukaan nimetyn maolaisuuden), sotilas ja poliitikko. Kiinan kommunistisen puolueen ensimm\u00E4isen\u00E4 puheenjohtajana Mao johdatti kommunistit voittoon Kiinan sis\u00E4llissodassa, ja 1. lokakuuta 1949 h\u00E4n perusti Kiinan kansantasavallan."@fi , "M\u00E1o Z\u00E9dōng var leder av Folkerepublikken Kinas kommunistparti fra 1935 til sin d\u00F8d i 1976. Under hans lederskap fikk partiet makten over mesteparten av Kina som f\u00F8lge av den kinesiske borgerkrig. I Folkerepublikken Kina f\u00E5r Mao \u00E6ren for \u00E5 ha skapt et (nesten) forent Kina uten utenlandsk innflytelse for f\u00F8rste gang siden opiumskrigene."@no , "Mao Tse-tung viene comunemente chiamato Presidente Mao (\u6BDB\u4E3B\u5E2D, Mao Zhuxi). All'apice del suo culto della personalit\u00E0, Mao era comunemente noto in Cina come il \"Quattro volte grande\": \"Grande Maestro, Grande Capo, Grande Comandante Supremo, Grande Timoniere (\u4F1F\u5927\u5BFC\u5E08\uFF0C\u4F1F\u5927\u9886\u8896\uFF0C\u4F1F\u5927\u7EDF\u5E05\uFF0C\u4F1F\u5927\u8235\u624B)\"."@it , "Mao Zedong, f\u00F6dd 26 december 1893 i byn Shaoshan, Hunan, d\u00F6d 9 september 1976 i Peking, var Kinas ledare fr\u00E5n det kommunistiska makt\u00F6vertagandet 1949 till 1976. Mao var en marxistisk teoretiker, politiker och revolution\u00E4r samt ordf\u00F6rande f\u00F6r det kinesiska kommunistpartiet fr\u00E5n 1943. Han var Kinas de facto ledare fr\u00E5n 1949 till sin d\u00F6d 1976 och var \u00E4ven f\u00F6rste president (\"ordf\u00F6rande\") i Folkrepubliken Kina \u00E5ren 1954\u20131959."@sv , "Mao Zedong, ou Mao Ts\u00E9-toung, ou Mao Ts\u00E9-Tung, ou Mao Tso-Tong est un homme politique et chef militaire chinois, fondateur et dirigeant de la R\u00E9publique populaire de Chine. Fils de paysans ais\u00E9s, il est n\u00E9 \u00E0 Shaoshan (\u97F6\u5C71 Sh\u00E1osh\u0101n) dans la province du Hunan (\u6E56\u5357 H\u00FAn\u00E1n) le 26 d\u00E9cembre 1893, et d\u00E9c\u00E9d\u00E9 \u00E0 P\u00E9kin le 9 septembre 1976."@fr ; foaf:depiction ; dbpedia-owl:nationality ; ns2:party dbpedia:Communist_Party_of_China . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns16: . dbpedia:Mao_Zedong skos:subject ns16:Chinese_communists , ns16:Mao_Zedong , ns16:Guerrilla_warfare_theorists , ns16:Chinese_atheists , ns16:Culture_heroes , ns16:Communist_rulers , , ns16:People_of_the_Chinese_Civil_War , ns16:Family_of_Mao_Zedong , ns16:Cultural_Revolution_people , , ns16:Leaders_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China , ns16:People_from_Hunan , ns16:Marxist_theorists , ns16:Anti-Revisionists , , , , ns16:Chinese_people_of_World_War_II , ns16:Chinese_military_writers , ns16:Communist_poets , ns16:Deaths_from_motor_neurone_disease , ns16:Cold_War_leaders , ns16:Peking_University_faculty , ns16:Atheism_activists . @prefix ns17: . dbpedia:Mao_Zedong dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns17:persondata , ns17:citation_needed , ns17:audio , ns17:infobox_officeholder ; dbpprop:date "August 2009"@en ; dbpprop:nationality . @prefix ns18: . dbpedia:Mao_Zedong dbpprop:birthDate ns18:birth_date ; dbpprop:birthPlace dbpedia:China , dbpedia:Hunan , dbpedia:Qing_Dynasty , dbpedia:Shaoshan , dbpedia:Xiangtan . @prefix ns19: . dbpedia:Mao_Zedong dbpprop:deathDate ns19:death_date_and_age ; dbpprop:deathPlace , dbpedia:China , dbpedia:Beijing ; dbpprop:party dbpedia:Communist_Party_of_China ; dbpprop:termStart 1943 , "27 September 1954"@en , "1 October 1949"@en ; dbpprop:successor dbpedia:Liu_Shaoqi , dbpedia:Zhou_Enlai , dbpedia:Hua_Guofeng ; dbpprop:order , , dbpedia:Chairman_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China , . @prefix ns20: . dbpedia:Mao_Zedong dbpprop:relatedInstance ns20:s-ttl1 , ns20:s-ttl9 , ns20:s-ttl2 , ns20:s-ttl3 , ns20:s-ttl4 , ns20:s-aft4 , ns20:s-ttl5 , ns20:s-ttl6 , ns20:s-ttl7 , ns20:s-ttl8 , ns20:lang3 , ns20:lang4 , ns20:lang5 , ns20:lang6 , ns20:lang1 , ns20:lang2 ; dbpprop:dateOfBirth "26 December 1893"@en ; dbpprop:dateOfDeath "9 September 1976"@en ; 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