@prefix dbpprop: .
@prefix dbpedia: .
dbpedia:John_I_of_Trebizond dbpprop:after dbpedia:Manuel_I_of_Trebizond .
dbpedia:Andronikos_II_of_Trebizond dbpprop:before dbpedia:Manuel_I_of_Trebizond .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix ns3: .
dbpedia:Manuel_I_of_Trebizond rdf:type ns3:EmperorsOfTrebizond .
@prefix owl: .
dbpedia:Manuel_I_of_Trebizond owl:sameAs .
@prefix foaf: .
@prefix ns6: .
dbpedia:Manuel_I_of_Trebizond foaf:page ns6:Manuel_I_of_Trebizond .
@prefix rdfs: .
dbpedia:Manuel_I_of_Trebizond rdfs:label "Manuel I Megas Komnenos"@nl ,
"Manuel I of Trebizond"@en ,
"Manuel I. (Trapezunt)"@de ,
"Manuel Ier de Tr\u00E9bizonde"@fr ,
"\u041C\u0430\u043D\u0443\u0438\u043B I \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u041A\u043E\u043C\u043D\u0438\u043D"@ru ,
"I. M\u00E1nuel trapezunti cs\u00E1sz\u00E1r"@hu .
@prefix dbpedia-owl: .
dbpedia:Manuel_I_of_Trebizond dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ;
dbpprop:abstract "Manuel I. Komnenos (* um 1218; \u2020 im M\u00E4rz 1263) war von 1238 bis 1263 Kaiser und Gro\u00DFkomnene von Trapezunt."@de ,
"Manuel I Megas Komnenos, (c. 1218 – March 1263), Emperor of Trebizond from 1238 to 1263, surnamed the \"Great Captain\", was the second son of Alexios I, the first emperor of Trebizond, and Theodora Axuchina. He succeeded his brother, John I Axouchos. In spite of his alleged military abilities, Trebizond became or remained a vassal to the Seljuk Turks and, after the Battle of K\u00F6se Dag in 1243, to the Mongols of Persia. Trapezuntine forces served in the battle as Seljuk tributaries. The Seljuk forces were shattered in the defeat and the Sultanate of Iconium began to decline. In 1253, Manuel negotiated for a dynastic alliance with King Louis IX of France, by which he hoped to secure the help of the Crusaders against the Seljuks and Laskarids of Nicaea, but Louis advised him to seek a wife from the Latin Empire of Constantinople. Jean de Joinville testifies to Manuel's wealth, saying he sent Louis: \"various precious things as a gift; amongst others, bows made of the wood of the service tree, whose arrow-notches screwed into the bow, and when they were released, one saw that they were very sharp and well made. \" The destruction of Baghdad by Hulagu Khan in 1258 revived the trade route running north from Armenia and the upper Euphrates valley to Erzerum and then through the Zigana Pass to Trebizond. This trade route caused the beginnings of Trebizond's commercial prosperity, because goods from the Silk Road were now transported to Trebizond and the Black Sea, instead of to the Mediterranean. Although some bronze coins have been attributed to Alexios I, and silver aspers were certainly coined by John I, Manuel struck both bronze coins and a large silver currency. Trapezuntine coins circulated widely outside the empire, especially in Georgia. Manuel rebuilt the Hagia Sophia monastery in Trebizond between 1250 and 1260. Eastmond describes Manuel's church as 'the finest surviving Byzantine imperial monument of its period. ' When Michael VIII Palaiologos recaptured Constantinople from the Latin Empire in 1261 he unsuccessfully demanded that Manuel abandon his claim to the Byzantine succession. Manuel married three times and left several children, four of whom reigned after him. By his first wife, Anna Xylaloe, a Trapezuntine noblewoman he had: Andronikos II, who succeeded as emperor. By his second wife, Rusudan of Georgia, he had: Theodora By his third wife, Irene Syrikaina, another Trapezuntine noblewoman, he had four children: George Anonymous daughter, who married King Demetre II of Georgia Anonymous daughter John II."@en ,
"Manuel I Megas Komnenos (1218 - maart 1263), bijgenaamd de Strijdbare, was van 1238 tot 1263 keizer van Trebizonde."@nl ,
"Manuel I, (1218 \u2013 mars 1263), fut empereur de Tr\u00E9bizonde de 1238 \u00E0 sa mort."@fr ,
"I. M\u00E1nuel Nagy Komn\u00E9nosz, a Trapezunti Cs\u00E1sz\u00E1rs\u00E1g uralkod\u00F3ja, az orsz\u00E1galap\u00EDt\u00F3 Alexiosz kisebbik fia. A tr\u00F3non b\u00E1tyj\u00E1t, J\u00E1nost k\u00F6vette, m\u00EDg annak gyermeke kolostorba vonult. A Nagy Kapit\u00E1ny mell\u00E9kn\u00E9vvel felruh\u00E1zott M\u00E1nuel minden igyekezete ellen\u00E9re k\u00E9ptelen volt ler\u00E1zni mag\u00E1r\u00F3l a t\u00F6r\u00F6k ig\u00E1t, \u00EDgy csapatai az Ik\u00F3niumi Szult\u00E1ns\u00E1g oldal\u00E1n sz\u00E1lltak szembe 1243-ban a bet\u00F6r\u0151 mongolokkal. A K\u00F6se Dagh mellett v\u00EDvott \u00FCtk\u00F6zetben a szeldzsukok megsemmis\u00EDt\u0151 veres\u00E9get szenvedtek, a szult\u00E1ns\u00E1g pedig sz\u00E9thullott. A Trapezunti Cs\u00E1sz\u00E1rs\u00E1g a mongolok h\u0171b\u00E9rese lett. 1253-ban M\u00E1nuel t\u00E1rgyal\u00E1sokat folytatott IX. Lajos francia kir\u00E1llyal, mivel dinasztikus kapcsolatokat akart ki\u00E9p\u00EDteni vele, hogy a keresztesek seg\u00EDts\u00E9g\u00E9t biztos\u00EDtsa orsz\u00E1ga sz\u00E1m\u00E1ra a szeldzsukok \u00E9s a Nikaiai Cs\u00E1sz\u00E1rs\u00E1g ellen. T\u00F6rekv\u00E9se nem j\u00E1rt sikerrel: Lajos az \u00E9let\u00E9\u00E9rt k\u00FCszk\u00F6d\u0151 Latin Cs\u00E1sz\u00E1rs\u00E1got javasolta beh\u00E1zasod\u00E1sra. 1258-ban H\u00FCleg\u00FC k\u00E1n elpuszt\u00EDtotta Bagdadot. Ezzel ism\u00E9t meg\u00E9l\u00E9nk\u00FClt az \u00D6rm\u00E9nyorsz\u00E1gon \u00E9s a fels\u0151-Eufr\u00E1tesz v\u00F6lgy\u00E9n Erzerumba, illetve az innen a Zigana-h\u00E1g\u00F3n Trapezuntba vezet\u0151 \u00E9szaki kereskedelmi \u00FAtvonal, mivel a Selyem\u00FAt forgalm\u00E1nak j\u00F3 r\u00E9sz\u00E9t imm\u00E1r a Fekete-tengerhez sz\u00E1ll\u00EDtott\u00E1k a F\u00F6ldk\u00F6zi-tenger helyett. A trapezunti gazdas\u00E1gi vir\u00E1gz\u00E1st bizony\u00EDtja, hogy ebben az id\u0151ben sz\u00E9les k\u00F6rben elterjedtek a cs\u00E1sz\u00E1rs\u00E1gban vert p\u00E9nz\u00E9rm\u00E9k. M\u00E1nuel idej\u00E9n \u00E9p\u00FClt \u00FAjj\u00E1 a trapezunti H\u00E1gia Sz\u00F3fia monostor valamikor 1250 \u00E9s 1260 k\u00F6z\u00F6tt. Amikor Palaiologosz Mih\u00E1ly megd\u00F6nt\u00F6tte a Latin Cs\u00E1sz\u00E1rs\u00E1got azzal, hogy visszafoglalta Konstantin\u00E1polyt 1261-ben, hi\u00E1ba k\u00F6vetelte M\u00E1nuel lemond\u00E1s\u00E1t a biz\u00E1nci cs\u00E1sz\u00E1ri tr\u00F3nra. M\u00E1nuel 1263-ban bek\u00F6vetkezett hal\u00E1lakor n\u00E9gy gyermeket hagyott maga ut\u00E1n, akik mindannyian tr\u00F3nra ker\u00FCltek ut\u00E1na."@hu ,
"\u041C\u0430\u043D\u0443\u0438\u0301\u043B I \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0301\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u041A\u043E\u043C\u043D\u0438\u0301\u043D\u00A0\u2014 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044B\u0439 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043F\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1238\u20141263 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u041C\u0430\u043D\u0443\u0438\u043B \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u043C \u0441\u044B\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F \u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u041A\u043E\u043C\u043D\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0432 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0435\u044F I. \u0421 1244 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u041C\u0430\u043D\u0443\u0438\u043B I \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u0432\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043B\u043E\u043C \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0433\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0445\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0423\u0433\u044D\u0434\u044D\u044F, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0432 \u044D\u0442\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043B \u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430 \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0443\u043B\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0441\u043E\u044E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432, \u0432 \u0442\u043E\u043C \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043F\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0446\u0435\u0432. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u041C\u0430\u043D\u0443\u0438\u043B \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0438\u043B \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043C \u0438 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044B\u0440\u044C \u0421\u0432\u044F\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0421\u043E\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043F\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0430, \u0430 \u043A\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0435 \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0434\u043E\u0431\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0442 \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043A\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0435\u043F\u0438\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043F\u043E\u0432 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043F\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435. \u041F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u041C\u0430\u043D\u0443\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u0432 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 1263 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u043C\u0443 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0441\u044B\u043D \u0410\u043D\u0434\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u041A\u043E\u043C\u043D\u0438\u043D"@ru ;
rdfs:comment "Manuel I, (1218 \u2013 mars 1263), fut empereur de Tr\u00E9bizonde de 1238 \u00E0 sa mort."@fr ,
"\u041C\u0430\u043D\u0443\u0438\u0301\u043B I \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0301\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u041A\u043E\u043C\u043D\u0438\u0301\u043D\u00A0\u2014 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044B\u0439 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043F\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1238\u20141263 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u041C\u0430\u043D\u0443\u0438\u043B \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u043C \u0441\u044B\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F \u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u041A\u043E\u043C\u043D\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0432 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0435\u044F I."@ru ,
"Manuel I Megas Komnenos (1218 - maart 1263), bijgenaamd de Strijdbare, was van 1238 tot 1263 keizer van Trebizonde."@nl ,
"Manuel I. Komnenos (* um 1218; \u2020 im M\u00E4rz 1263) war von 1238 bis 1263 Kaiser und Gro\u00DFkomnene von Trapezunt."@de ,
"I. M\u00E1nuel Nagy Komn\u00E9nosz, a Trapezunti Cs\u00E1sz\u00E1rs\u00E1g uralkod\u00F3ja, az orsz\u00E1galap\u00EDt\u00F3 Alexiosz kisebbik fia. A tr\u00F3non b\u00E1tyj\u00E1t, J\u00E1nost k\u00F6vette, m\u00EDg annak gyermeke kolostorba vonult. A Nagy Kapit\u00E1ny mell\u00E9kn\u00E9vvel felruh\u00E1zott M\u00E1nuel minden igyekezete ellen\u00E9re k\u00E9ptelen volt ler\u00E1zni mag\u00E1r\u00F3l a t\u00F6r\u00F6k ig\u00E1t, \u00EDgy csapatai az Ik\u00F3niumi Szult\u00E1ns\u00E1g oldal\u00E1n sz\u00E1lltak szembe 1243-ban a bet\u00F6r\u0151 mongolokkal."@hu ,
"Manuel I Megas Komnenos, (c. 1218 – March 1263), Emperor of Trebizond from 1238 to 1263, surnamed the \"Great Captain\", was the second son of Alexios I, the first emperor of Trebizond, and Theodora Axuchina. He succeeded his brother, John I Axouchos. In spite of his alleged military abilities, Trebizond became or remained a vassal to the Seljuk Turks and, after the Battle of K\u00F6se Dag in 1243, to the Mongols of Persia. Trapezuntine forces served in the battle as Seljuk tributaries."@en ;
foaf:depiction .
@prefix skos: .
dbpedia:Manuel_I_of_Trebizond skos:subject .
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dbpedia:Manuel_I_of_Trebizond skos:subject ns10:Emperors_of_Trebizond ,
ns10:Empire_of_Trebizond ,
ns10:Comnenid_dynasty ,
.
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dbpedia:Manuel_I_of_Trebizond dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns11:s-hou ,
ns11:succession_box ;
dbpprop:title dbpedia:Emperor_of_Trebizond ;
dbpprop:years "1238–1263"@en ;
dbpprop:after dbpedia:Andronikos_II_of_Trebizond ;
dbpprop:sHouProperty 1263 ,
dbpedia:Komnenos ,
"March"@en ,
"c. 1218"@en ;
dbpprop:before dbpedia:John_I_of_Trebizond .
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dbpedia:Manuel_I_of_Trebizond dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns12:Manuel_I_of_Trebizond .
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yago:Manuel_I_of_Trebizond owl:sameAs dbpedia:Manuel_I_of_Trebizond .