@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbpedia: . @prefix opencyc: . dbpedia:Literature rdf:type opencyc:Mx4rzw1ZKqTuQdiLqrjLEubYWg , opencyc:Mx4rYfyNVM4uEdqAAAACs2IKaQ , opencyc:Mx4rwPDQI5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , opencyc:Mx4rvzmtx5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , opencyc:Mx4rvVitN5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , opencyc:Mx4r46fYpnaNEduAAAACs6hbjw , opencyc:Mx4rvVirnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , opencyc:Mx4rvi9EhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:Literature owl:sameAs opencyc:Mx4rv5L5vZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , opencyc:Mx4rv-uWapwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , opencyc:Mx4rvrGTP5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns5: . dbpedia:Literature foaf:page ns5:Literature . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Literature dbpprop:reference , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Literature rdfs:label "Kirjallisuus"@fi , "Literatur"@de , "Literatura"@pl , "\u041B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430"@ru , "\u041B\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430"@uk , "\u6587\u5B66"@zh , "Literatura"@pt , "Literatur\u0103"@ro , "Edebiyat"@tr , "Letteratura"@it , "Literatuur"@nl , "Literatura"@ca , "Litteratur"@no , "\u6587\u5B66"@ja , "Litt\u00E9rature"@fr , "Literatura"@es , "Irodalom"@hu , "Literatura"@cs , "Litteratur"@sv , "Literature"@en . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Literature dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ; dbpprop:abstract "La letteratura \u00E8 la forma d'espressione umana che ha come mezzo d'espressione la parola e risultato il componimento verbale. Diretta espressione dell'intelletto, e dell'inconscio umano e della sua capacit\u00E0 di concepire e intendere, ha come finalit\u00E0 le pi\u00F9 disparate: la comunicazione, l'informazione, l'arte, l'istruzione, la memoria, l'intrattenimento. Per estensione la letteratura \u00E8 anche l'insieme dei componimenti verbali."@it , "\u6587\u5B66\u662F\u6307\u4EE5\u8BED\u8A00\u6587\u5B57\u4E3A\u5DE5\u5177\u5F62\u8C61\u5316\u5730\u53CD\u6620\u5BA2\u89C2\u73B0\u5B9E\u7684\u827A\u672F\uFF0C\u5305\u62EC\u620F\u5267\u3001\u8BD7\u6B4C\u3001\u5C0F\u8BF4\u3001\u6563\u6587\u7B49\uFF0C\u662F\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91CD\u8981\u8868\u73B0\u5F62\u5F0F\uFF0C\u4EE5\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u5F62\u5F0F\uFF08\u79F0\u4F5C\u4F53\u88C1\uFF09\u8868\u73B0\u5185\u5FC3\u60C5\u611F\u548C\u518D\u73B0\u4E00\u5B9A\u65F6\u671F\u548C\u4E00\u5B9A\u5730\u57DF\u7684\u793E\u4F1A\u751F\u6D3B\u3002"@zh , "Litteratur (fra latin \u00ABskrift, skriftlig framstilling\u00BB av littera, det vil si \u00ABbokstav\u00BB) er et begrep som omfatter et bredt spekter av menneskelige ytringer. I en vid forst\u00E5else av litteratur er det alle menneskelige ytringer som har manifest seg som tekst og ikke n\u00F8dvendigvis utgitt p\u00E5 et forlag; dikt, roman, sakprosa, manuskripter for film og TV, vandrehistorier, eventyr, og lignende. En mer begrenset forst\u00E5else av begrepet litteratur betrakter det som en samlebetegnelse for tekster, b\u00E5de nedskrevne og muntlige, som oppfyller visse estetiske kriterier. Ordet litteratur har sin opprinnelse i det latinske litteratura som ble benyttet i tre betydninger: noe skrevet; filologi; eller l\u00E6rdom. En detaljert definisjon er vilk\u00E5rlig og kontroversiell. I en ytterligere snever forst\u00E5else av begrepet er det en kanon best\u00E5ende av litter\u00E6re verker i et spr\u00E5k som et samfunn har definert selv gjennom tiden og historien til \u00E5 best\u00E5 av s\u00E6rlige kvaliteter som betraktes som viktige. Litteratur kan i henhold til ulike spr\u00E5k og tradisjoner bli gruppert som sentrale sjangrer slik Aristoteles definerte det i Poetikken skal bli forst\u00E5tt som en historisk prosess innenfor kultur- og litteraturhistorie i henhold til den som adresseres, grupperes i kategorier for barn og ungdom, for voksne, for kvinner, for seksuell legning, for etniske grupper og lignende grupperes i verdier som \u00ABh\u00F8y\u00BB og \u00ABlav\u00BB, verdifull og triviell, skj\u00F8nnlitteratur og kiosklitteratur, og lignende Opplevelsen av litteratur har generelt blitt oppfattet som et menneskelig gode; litteraturen har en p\u00E5virkningskraft \u2013 enten p\u00E5 et lavt plan som underholdning eller p\u00E5 et h\u00F8yere plan som tilegnelse av kunnskap. Av samme grunn har litteratur i ulike tider og av ulike grunner ogs\u00E5 blitt betraktet som skadelig og farlig. Resultatet har v\u00E6rt fors\u00F8k eller gjennomf\u00F8ring av forbud, sensur og bokb\u00E5l."@no , "Le mot litt\u00E9rature d\u00E9signe principalement : L'ensemble des \u0153uvres \u00E9crites ou orales fond\u00E9es sur la langue et comportant une dimension esth\u00E9tique (\u00E0 la diff\u00E9rence par exemple des \u0153uvres scientifiques ou didactiques) : sens attest\u00E9 en 1764. Les activit\u00E9s de production et d'\u00E9tude de telles \u0153uvres : sens apparu dans la premi\u00E8re partie du XIX si\u00E8cle. L'ensemble de textes publi\u00E9s relatifs \u00E0 un sujet, qu'ils aient ou non une dimension esth\u00E9tique. C'est en ce sens que l'on peut parler par exemple de litt\u00E9rature scientifique. L'expression litt\u00E9rature grise d\u00E9signe les textes administratifs ou de recherche non publi\u00E9s servant aux \u00E9changes entre professionnels d'une m\u00EAme discipline. Ces sens larges ne sont pas pertinents dans le cadre de la pr\u00E9sente rubrique."@fr , "Literatura este arta compozi\u0163iilor scrise. O traducere literal\u0103 a termenului indic\u0103 sensul de \"cunoa\u015Ftere cu ajutorul literelor\" (de la latinescul littera, liter\u0103), iar studiul academic al literaturii este cunoscut ca Litere. \u00CEn cultura vestic\u0103, operele de baz\u0103 care sunt scrise con\u0163in \u015Fi elemente fic\u0163ionale \u015Fi reale."@ro , "Literatura to wszystkie \"sensowne twory s\u0142owne\" (jak to uj\u0119\u0142a Stefania Skwarczy\u0144ska), czyli dzie\u0142a artystyczne, tj. literatura pi\u0119kna, oraz teksty u\u017Cytkowe, tj. literatura stosowana, zachowane w formie pisanej lub w przekazie ustnym. Literatur\u0119 pi\u0119kn\u0105 dzieli si\u0119 zwykle na trzy rodzaje literackie wed\u0142ug tradycji, uzupe\u0142nianej p\u00F3\u017Aniej, Poetyki Arystotelesa: epik\u0119, liryk\u0119 i dramat. Do gatunk\u00F3w epickich zaliczamy: opowiadanie, nowel\u0119, bajk\u0119, ballad\u0119, powie\u015B\u0107, legend\u0119, ba\u015B\u0144. Do gatunk\u00F3w lirycznych zaliczamy: satyr\u0119, hymn, od\u0119, pie\u015B\u0144, sonet, fraszk\u0119, elegi\u0119, tren. Do gatunk\u00F3w dramatycznych zaliczamy: tragedi\u0119, komedi\u0119, dramat w\u0142a\u015Bciwy. Stosuje si\u0119 te\u017C podzia\u0142 na epoki i style literackie, co nie zawsze si\u0119 sprawdza w przypadku literatury niezachodniej."@pl , "Literatur ist im weitesten Sinn der Bereich m\u00FCndlich oder schriftlich fixierter sprachlicher Zeugnisse. In einem engeren Sinne wird unter Literatur der Bereich von Texten verstanden, die Gegenstand der Kunstdiskussion werden. Die beiden Begriffsbereiche werden kontrovers voneinander getrennt, da das engere gleichzeitig das umk\u00E4mpfte Feld der Titel hoher gesellschaftlicher Achtung ist. Das Wort \u201Eliterarisch\u201C ist bereits nicht mehr das Adjektiv zu Literatur von \u201EFachliteratur\u201C bis \u201EGebrauchsliteratur\u201C, sondern nur im Blick auf Literatur im engeren Sinn zu verwenden. Literarische Qualit\u00E4ten k\u00F6nnen je nach Literatur- und Kunstverst\u00E4ndnis Sch\u00F6nheit der Sprache, Bedeutungstiefe, Subjektivit\u00E4t, Originalit\u00E4t oder h\u00F6here Komplexit\u00E4t sein \u2013 im Streit \u00FCber die jeweilige Anschauung legt sich fest, welche Werke unter welchen Gesichtspunkten besondere Beachtung in den \u00F6ffentlichen Diskussionen finden. Die aktuellen Wortbedeutungen des weiten wie des engen Begriffs richteten sich erst in den ersten Jahrzehnten des 19. Jahrhunderts ein. Das Wort war zuvor Synonym f\u00FCr Gelehrsamkeit, Wissenschaften, mit seltener Nebenbedeutung f\u00FCr Schriften der griechischen und lateinischen Antike. Die \u201Eres publica literaria\u201C, die fr\u00FChmoderne scientific community, hatte im 17. Jahrhundert Literaturzeitschriften und Literaturgeschichten gegr\u00FCndet, um in ihnen einen wissenschaftsinternen Austausch \u00FCber wissenschaftliche Arbeiten zu f\u00FChren. Die Neudefinition des Wortes geschah im wesentlichen unter Einfluss neuer Literaturzeitschriften und ihnen folgender Literaturgeschichten, die in Deutschland ab Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts im \u00F6ffentlichen Interesse einen neuen Themenschwerpunkt einrichteten, bevor Frankreich und England das enstehende neue Thema aufnahmen. Mit dem Themenwechsel wurde zu Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts ein neues Besprechungsfeld geschaffen, das alte Besprechungsfelder abl\u00F6ste: das der Literatur als dem Bereich wissenschaftlicher Schriften, das der Poesie als dem Feld der sch\u00F6nen Texte, und das j\u00FCngere der \u201Ebelles lettres\u201C, das im 17. und 18. Jahrhundet als Bereich moderner B\u00FCcher f\u00FCr das elegante Publikum aufgebaut worden war. Es wurde im selben Prozess selbstverst\u00E4ndlich, dass Literatur nach \u00DCberlieferungen in einzelnen Sprachen zergliedert wird in die \u201ELiteraturen\u201C der einzelnen Nationen, Regionen, gruppiert wird unter den zentralen \u201Eliterarischen Gattungen\u201C, die im Blick auf die Aristotelische Poetik neu definiert wurden, zu verstehen ist in einem historischen Prozess, der Kultur- und Literaturgeschichte, nach dem Adressaten betrachtet wird in Kategorien wie Kinder- und Jugendliteratur, Frauenliteratur, grunds\u00E4tzlich nach Anspruchsniveaus unterschieden wird in \u201Ehohe\u201C (oder \u201Eanspruchsvolle\u201C) Literatur und \u201ETrivialliteratur\u201C. Besprochen wird in den nationalen Philologien, die die Ausgestaltung der nationalen Literaturen im 19. Jahrhundert im wesentlichen vorantrieben, nahezu ausschlie\u00DFlich \u201Ehohe\u201C Literatur. Welche Werke unter welchen Gesichtspunkten besprochen werden, ist seitdem Gegenstand einer Debatte um die Bedeutung, die Werke in der jeweiligen Gesellschaft gewinnen. Der jeweilige \u201EKanon\u201C einer Nationalliteratur wird in der \u00F6ffentlichen (und angreifbaren) W\u00FCrdigung der \u201Ek\u00FCnstlerischen\u201C Qualit\u00E4t festgelegt, sowie in kontroversen Textinterpretationen der Fiktionen, die Titeln tiefere Bedeutung zusprechen. In der neuen Ausgestaltung \u00FCbernahm die Literatur im 19. Jahrhundert in den westlichen s\u00E4kularen Nationen Funktionen, die zuvor die Religionen und ihre Textgrundlagen als Debatten- und Bildungsgegenst\u00E4nde innehatten."@de , "Het woord literatuur (ook wel litteratuur of letteren) heeft verschillende, dicht bij elkaar liggende betekenissen. In de ruimste zin is literatuur de verzameling van alle teksten, zowel geschreven als in mondelinge vorm. De term \"literatuur\" wordt in pregnantere zin het vaakst tegenover lectuur gesteld. In die betekenis zou literatuur de \"hoge, elitaire\" vorm en lectuur de \"lage, plebejische\" vorm van teksten aanduiden. Daar waar literaire auteurs vaak een boodschap op artistieke wijze willen overbrengen, zijn schrijvers van lectuur gericht op het schrijven van teksten die vooral ter ontspanning gelezen worden. Toch is wat tot de literaire canon gerekend wordt slechts een consensus en kunnen auteurs van wie het werk in een eerdere periode nog tot literatuur werd gerekend uit deze canon verdwijnen, en andersom. Behalve aan erkende \"basale\" literaire tekstsoorten zoals gedichten, po\u00EBzie en toneel kunnen ook aan andere tekstsoorten literaire eigenschappen worden toegeschreven. Enkele voorbeelden: filmteksten, of prozateksten die geheel of gedeeltelijk zijn verzonnen. Vooral binnen deze laatste groep zijn veel verschillende literaire genres te onderscheiden: de gewone roman), de non-fictieve roman - d.w.z. proza dat verwijst naar waargebeurde verschijnselen en personen -, alsmede de brief, het essay en de autobiografie. Stripverhalen worden bij voorkeur tot de lectuur gerekend. Literaire eigenschappen worden beschreven in het artikel over een aan literatuur verwante term: bellettrie. Literatuur zou je daardoor als volgt kunnen defini\u00EBren: een verzameling teksten die door de smaakmakende gemeenschap als waardevol wordt beschouwd en volgens die gemeenschap bijzondere kenmerken heeft. Het blijft natuurlijk de vraag wie die \"smaakmakende gemeenschap\" precies is - veelal is dit een diffuus geheel van personen die samen het literaire veld uitmaken. Het betreft dus literatuurwetenschappers, recensenten, critici, schrijvers, opiniemakers, uitgevers, journalisten, mediafiguren, studenten, samenstellers van schoolboeken, leden van literaire jury's, enzovoort. Dit literaire veld is uiteraard steeds in beweging (het verandert voortdurend) en onderling verdeeld. Zo verandert de literaire canon die door de werkzaamheden van het veld tot stand komt gaandeweg. Ook teksten die volgens deze opvatting als \"niet-literair\" moeten worden beschouwd kunnen toch literaire kenmerken vertonen, het onderscheid literatuur-lectuur is immers tamelijk arbitrair. Het betreft hier eerder een continu\u00FCm, geen zwart-wittegenstelling. Zo blijft van veel schrijvers onduidelijk of ze nu wel of niet tot de literatuurproducenten kunnen worden gerekend. Een voorbeeld hiervan is Godfried Bomans, door sommigen als literair schrijver beschouwd, maar door anderen weer niet. De term wordt ook gebruikt om een coherente verzameling van werken die een bepaalde eigenschap gemeen hebben aan te duiden, bijvoorbeeld: vakliteratuur, de Duitse literatuur of een zogenaamde literatuurlijst. De studie van de literatuur wordt letterkunde of literatuurwetenschap genoemd."@nl , "\u041B\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0301\u0440\u0430 (\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043B\u0430\u0442. litterae \u2014 \u0431\u0443\u043A\u0432\u0430, \u043B\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430) \u2014 \u0441\u0443\u043A\u0443\u043F\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043F\u0435\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0443, \u0435\u043F\u043E\u0445\u0438, \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430; \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043C\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u0435, \u043C\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0430, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0443 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0456\u0445 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044E\u0454 \u043D\u043E\u0432\u0443 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0436\u043D\u044E \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438; \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0447\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043A\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E\u044E \u043B\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440. \u043B\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u041B\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043A\u043E \u041B\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 17 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F \u041B\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 18 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F \u041B\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 19 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F"@uk , "La literatura es el arte que utiliza como instrumento la palabra. Por extensi\u00F3n, se refiere tambi\u00E9n al conjunto de producciones creadas de una naci\u00F3n, de una \u00E9poca o de un g\u00E9nero y al conjunto de obras que versan sobre un arte o una ciencia. Es estudiada por la Teor\u00EDa de la Literatura."@es , "Kirjallisuus tarkoittaa ihmishengen kirjoitettujen ilmausten kokonaisuutta, johon luetaan my\u00F6s kuuluvaksi er\u00E4\u00E4t sukupolvelta toiselle suullisesti perim\u00E4tietona siirtyneet tuotteet. Kirjallisuus voidaan jakaa moniin alalajeihin, kuten tieteelliseen, kauno-, uskonnolliseen, muistelma-, viihde-, poliittiseen ja ammattikirjallisuuteen. Sanan kirjallisuus suomen kieleen on kehitt\u00E4nyt Elias L\u00F6nnrot Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuralle (SKS)."@fi , "Etimol\u00F2gicament, la literatura \u00E9s l'art d'escriure. El mot deriva de la parula llatina litteratura, el sentit original de la qual n'\u00E9s: Art d'escriure i de llegir, coneixement de tot el que ha estat escrit, essent aquesta traducci\u00F3 de l'expressi\u00F3 Grega \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA`\u03B7 \u03C4e\u03C7\u03BD\u03B7. Tanmateix, el concepte de literatura inclou: El conjunt d'obres escrites o orals fundades en la llengua i que comporten una dimensi\u00F3 est\u00E8tica (a difer\u00E8ncia, per exemple, de les obres cient\u00EDfiques o did\u00E0ctiques. Les activitats de producci\u00F3 i de l'estudi de dites obres El conjunt dels texts publicats relacionats a una disciplina o tema en particular, ja sigui dins d'una dimensi\u00F3 est\u00E8tica o no. \u00C9s, en aquest sentit que hom pot parlar per exemple de la literatura cient\u00EDfica. Aix\u00ED doncs, s'ent\u00E9n com a literatura una col\u00B7lecci\u00F3 de textos, generalment pertanyents a un grup ling\u00FC\u00EDstic o nacional determinat, o b\u00E9 associats a un tema, una \u00E8poca o un context social determinat . \u00D2bviament, les classificacions liter\u00E0ries s\u00F3n subjectives, i poden ser controvertides en molts casos. Tamb\u00E9 se sol classificar la literatura en g\u00E8neres literaris. En general, es pot entendre com a literatura qualsevol tipus de text. Fins i tot hi ha qui defensa que es pot incloure qualsevol tipus de treball basat en s\u00EDmbols . Habitualment, per\u00F2, es consideren com a literatura nom\u00E9s els textos escrits d'una certa qualitat, excloent algunes formes populars com el c\u00F2mic o certes novel\u00B7les de g\u00E8nere . Els temes s\u00F3n for\u00E7a variats per\u00F2 giren al voltant de l'exist\u00E8ncia humana i les preguntes que provoca."@ca , "Literatura (z lat. littera = p\u00EDsmeno) v \u0161ir\u0161\u00EDm slova smyslu je souhrn v\u0161ech psan\u00FDch text\u016F, (z lat. textum = tkanina) tj. v\u0161ech existuj\u00EDc\u00EDch p\u00EDsemn\u011B zaznamenan\u00FDch jazykov\u00FDch projev\u016F lidstva. Tedy literatura um\u011Bleck\u00E1, nau\u010Dn\u00E1, technick\u00E1, \u010Dasopiseck\u00E1, memo\u00E1rov\u00E1 i soukrom\u00E1 korespondence. V u\u017E\u0161\u00EDm slova smyslu se literaturou obvykle mysl\u00ED literatura um\u011Bleck\u00E1, \u010Dili kr\u00E1sn\u00E1 literatura, beletrie. Literatura tak\u00E9 p\u016Fsob\u00ED jako inspirace pro ostatn\u00ED um\u011Blce \u2013 na motivy liter\u00E1rn\u00EDch d\u011Bl vznikaj\u00ED obrazy, sochy, p\u00EDsn\u011B a v modern\u00ED dob\u011B tak\u00E9 filmy."@cs , "Literature is the art of written works. Literally translated, the word means \"acquaintance with letters\", and therefore the academic study of literature is known as Letters (as in the phrase \"Arts and Letters\"). In Western culture the most basic written literary types include fiction and nonfiction."@en , "Literatura pode ser definida como a arte de criar e recriar textos, de compor ou estudar escritos art\u00EDsticos; o exerc\u00EDcio da eloqu\u00EAncia e da poesia; o conjunto de produ\u00E7\u00F5es liter\u00E1rias de um pa\u00EDs ou de uma \u00E9poca; a carreira das letras. A palavra Literatura vem do latim \"litterae\" que significa \"letras\", e possivelmente uma tradu\u00E7\u00E3o do grego \"grammatikee\". Em latim, literatura significa uma instru\u00E7\u00E3o ou um conjunto de saberes ou habilidades de escrever e ler bem, e se relaciona com as artes da gram\u00E1tica, da ret\u00F3rica e da po\u00E9tica. Por extens\u00E3o, se refere especificamente \u00E0 arte ou of\u00EDcio de escrever de forma art\u00EDstica. O termo Literatura tamb\u00E9m \u00E9 usado como refer\u00EAncia a um corpo ou um conjunto escolhido de textos como, por exemplo, a literatura m\u00E9dica, a literatura inglesa, literatura portuguesa, etc."@pt , "Edebiyat ya da yaz\u0131n, yazar\u0131n d\u00FC\u015F\u00FCnce ve duygular\u0131n\u0131, okuyan\u0131n estetik bir tat almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011Flamak amac\u0131yla yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015F ya da b\u00F6yle bir ama\u00E7 g\u00FCtmese de bi\u00E7imsel olarak bu d\u00FCzeye ula\u015Fm\u0131\u015F yaz\u0131l\u0131 yap\u0131tlar\u0131n t\u00FCm\u00FCne verilen isimdir."@tr , "F\u00E1jl:Bibliothek kalocsa. jpg A kalocsai \u00C9rseki k\u00F6nyvt\u00E1r egy polca Az irodalom t\u00E1gabb \u00E9rtelemben v\u00E9ve \u00EDrott m\u0171vek, sz\u00F6vegek \u00F6sszess\u00E9ge. Irodalma lehet nemzeteknek, mint ahogy c\u00E9geknek, filoz\u00F3fiai iskol\u00E1knak \u00E9s t\u00F6rt\u00E9nelmi koroknak is. \u00C1ltal\u00E1nosan elfogadott p\u00E9ld\u00E1ul az, hogy egy nemzet irodalma azon sz\u00F6vegek halmaza, melyek azt nemzett\u00E9 teszik. A h\u00E9ber Biblia, a g\u00F6r\u00F6g Ili\u00E1sz \u00E9s Od\u00FCsszeia, a magyar himnusz vagy a Magyar K\u00F6zt\u00E1rsas\u00E1g Alkotm\u00E1nya mind az irodalom fenti meghat\u00E1roz\u00E1s\u00E1ba illik. Sz\u0171kebb \u00E9rtelemben az irodalom olyan t\u00F6rt\u00E9netek, k\u00F6ltem\u00E9nyek \u00E9s sz\u00EDndarabok \u00F6sszess\u00E9ge, amelyek m\u0171v\u00E9szeti alkot\u00E1sk\u00E9nt hat\u00E1rozhat\u00F3k meg. Az ilyen irodalmat a tudom\u00E1nyos \u00E9s egy\u00E9b sz\u00F6vegekt\u0151l a sz\u00E9pirodalom kifejez\u00E9ssel k\u00FCl\u00F6nb\u00F6ztethetj\u00FCk meg. Az irodalom m\u00E1sik nagy ter\u00FClet\u00E9t az ismeretk\u00F6zl\u0151 irodalom vagy t\u00E9nyk\u00F6zl\u0151 irodalom jelenti. Mint alkot\u00F3tev\u00E9kenys\u00E9g, a sz\u00E9pirodalom a m\u0171v\u00E9szetek egyik \u00E1ga. A sz\u00E9pirodalmat csoportos\u00EDthatjuk forma, m\u0171nem, m\u0171faj, \u00E1br\u00E1zol\u00E1sm\u00F3d, st\u00EDlus, el\u0151ad\u00E1sm\u00F3d, t\u00E9ma \u00E9s korszak, illetve orsz\u00E1gok, nyelvek \u00E9s nemzetek szerint. A irodalmi m\u0171vek l\u00E9trehoz\u00E1s\u00E1val foglalkoz\u00F3 szem\u00E9lyek az \u00EDr\u00F3k \u00E9s a k\u00F6lt\u0151k. A sz\u00E9pirodalom vizsg\u00E1lat\u00E1t az irodalomtudom\u00E1ny v\u00E9gzi. Ezen bel\u00FCl az irodalmi m\u0171vek, st\u00EDlusok \u00E9s mozgalmak t\u00F6rt\u00E9net\u00E9vel, az egykori szerz\u0151k szem\u00E9ly\u00E9vel \u00E9s \u00E9rt\u00E9kel\u00E9s\u00E9vel az irodalomt\u00F6rt\u00E9net, az alkot\u00E1sok egyetemes t\u00F6rv\u00E9nyszer\u0171s\u00E9geivel az irodalomelm\u00E9let \u00E9s az \u00F6sszehasonl\u00EDt\u00F3 irodalomtudom\u00E1ny, a kort\u00E1rs sz\u00E9pirodalom \u00E9rt\u00E9kel\u00E9s\u00E9vel pedig az irodalomkritika foglalkozik. Egy adott nyelv irodalm\u00E1t \u00E9s nyelv\u00E9szeti k\u00E9rd\u00E9seit egy\u00FCttesen a filol\u00F3gia vizsg\u00E1lja. Az irodalomtudom\u00E1ny f\u0151 t\u00E1rstudom\u00E1nyai az eszt\u00E9tika, a m\u0171v\u00E9szett\u00F6rt\u00E9net \u00E9s a nyelv\u00E9szet. A sz\u00E9pirodalom k\u00F6r\u00E9be tartozik - f\u0151leg a 19. sz\u00E1zad el\u0151tt - a vall\u00E1si, politikai \u00E9s tudom\u00E1nyos irodalom jelent\u0151s r\u00E9sze, a t\u00F6rt\u00E9net\u00EDr\u00E1s \u00E9s \u00F6n\u00E9let\u00EDr\u00E1s, valamint a r\u00E9gi \u00E9s mai essz\u00E9irodalom. Sz\u00E9pirodalmi m\u0171vek gyakran sz\u00FCletnek az ismeretk\u00F6zl\u0151 irodalomra jellemz\u0151 m\u0171fajokban, illetve a sz\u00F3beli kommunik\u00E1ci\u00F3 egyes narrat\u00EDv m\u0171fajaiban is, miut\u00E1n lejegyzik \u0151ket. A sz\u00E9pirodalom mellett az \u00FAjs\u00E1gk\u00E9sz\u00EDt\u00E9s eset\u00E9ben publicisztik\u00E1r\u00F3l (a sz\u00E9pirodalommal gyakran \u00E1tfed\u00E9sben), a k\u00FCl\u00F6nb\u00F6z\u0151 tudom\u00E1nyok \u00E9s szakm\u00E1k eset\u00E9ben pedig szakirodalomr\u00F3l, tank\u00F6nyvirodalomr\u00F3l \u00E9s ismeretterjeszt\u0151 irodalomr\u00F3l besz\u00E9l\u00FCnk. A lejegyzett zenei m\u0171vek \u00F6sszess\u00E9g\u00E9t zeneirodalomnak nevezz\u00FCk. A sz\u00E9pirodalommal rokon m\u0171v\u00E9szeti \u00E1gak a sz\u00EDnh\u00E1zm\u0171v\u00E9szet, a filmm\u0171v\u00E9szet \u00E9s a zenem\u0171v\u00E9szet. Sz\u00F3cikk\u00FCnkben a tov\u00E1bbiakban az irodalom kifejez\u00E9s alatt a sz\u0171kebb \u00E9rtelemben vett sz\u00E9pirodalmat \u00E9rtj\u00FCk."@hu , "\u6587\u5B66\uFF08\u3076\u3093\u304C\u304F\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u8A00\u8A9E\u8868\u73FE\u306B\u3088\u308B\u82B8\u8853\u4F5C\u54C1\u306E\u4E8B\u3092\u3044\u3046\u3002\u305D\u308C\u3089\u3092\u7814\u7A76\u3059\u308B\u5B66\u554F\u3082\u6587\u5B66\u3068\u79F0\u3055\u308C\u308B\u304C\u3001\u3053\u308C\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306F\u6587\u82B8\u5B66\u3067\u6271\u3046\u3002NDC\uFF08\u65E5\u672C\u5341\u9032\u5206\u985E\u6CD5\uFF09\u3067\u306F9\u985E\u306B\u3042\u305F\u308B\u3002 \u72ED\u7FA9\u306B\u306F\u3001\u5C0F\u8AAC\u3084\u8A69\u3001\u6587\u82B8\u8A55\u8AD6\u306A\u3069\u3092\u5178\u578B\u7684\u306A\u6587\u5B66\u306E\u4F8B\u3068\u3059\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Litteratur \u00E4r en samlingsbeteckning f\u00F6r texter, b\u00E5de nedskrivna och muntliga, som uppfyller vissa estetiska kriterier. Ordet litteratur kommer fr\u00E5n latinets litteratura som i latinet anv\u00E4nds i tre betydelser: n\u00E5gonting skrivet, filologi eller l\u00E4rdom eller vetenskap. Litteratura kommer av littera, som betyder bokstav. Under romantiken b\u00F6rjade litteratur betyda texter med vissa estetiska kvaliteter vilket ledde till att ordet blev synonymt med sk\u00F6nlitteratur. Under de senaste decennierna har begreppet litteratur vidgats. Genregr\u00E4nserna har brutits ner av blandgenrer och f\u00F6rfattare har f\u00F6rs\u00F6kt komma ifr\u00E5n det \"finkulturella\", subjektiva och fiktionalistiska. Inom \u00E4mnet litteraturvetenskap studerar man nu \u00E4ven journalistik, talekonst och biografier. Enligt litteraturkritikern Ezra Pound var litteratur \"nyheter som f\u00F6rblir nyheter\". Litteratur \u00E5terfinns numera tillg\u00E4ngligt att l\u00E5na p\u00E5 bibliotek, till f\u00F6rs\u00E4ljning i bokhandlar och att l\u00E4sa p\u00E5 internet. Det finns m\u00E5nga priser och utm\u00E4rkelser inom omr\u00E5det litteratur, varav ett av de mest k\u00E4nda \u00E4r Nobelpriset i litteratur."@sv , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Merton College library hall. jpg \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043E\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430 \u041C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043E\u043D \u041B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0301\u0440\u0430 (\u043B\u0430\u0442. literatura, \u0431\u0443\u043A\u0432\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u00A0\u2014 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435, \u043E\u0442 litera\u00A0\u2014 \u0431\u0443\u043A\u0432\u0430)\u00A0\u2014 \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0441\u043C\u044B\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043A\u0443\u043F\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043B\u044E\u0431\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432."@ru ; rdfs:comment "Het woord literatuur (ook wel litteratuur of letteren) heeft verschillende, dicht bij elkaar liggende betekenissen. In de ruimste zin is literatuur de verzameling van alle teksten, zowel geschreven als in mondelinge vorm. De term \"literatuur\" wordt in pregnantere zin het vaakst tegenover lectuur gesteld. In die betekenis zou literatuur de \"hoge, elitaire\" vorm en lectuur de \"lage, plebejische\" vorm van teksten aanduiden."@nl , "Literatur ist im weitesten Sinn der Bereich m\u00FCndlich oder schriftlich fixierter sprachlicher Zeugnisse. In einem engeren Sinne wird unter Literatur der Bereich von Texten verstanden, die Gegenstand der Kunstdiskussion werden. Die beiden Begriffsbereiche werden kontrovers voneinander getrennt, da das engere gleichzeitig das umk\u00E4mpfte Feld der Titel hoher gesellschaftlicher Achtung ist."@de , "Litteratur (fra latin \u00ABskrift, skriftlig framstilling\u00BB av littera, det vil si \u00ABbokstav\u00BB) er et begrep som omfatter et bredt spekter av menneskelige ytringer. I en vid forst\u00E5else av litteratur er det alle menneskelige ytringer som har manifest seg som tekst og ikke n\u00F8dvendigvis utgitt p\u00E5 et forlag; dikt, roman, sakprosa, manuskripter for film og TV, vandrehistorier, eventyr, og lignende."@no , "La letteratura \u00E8 la forma d'espressione umana che ha come mezzo d'espressione la parola e risultato il componimento verbale. Diretta espressione dell'intelletto, e dell'inconscio umano e della sua capacit\u00E0 di concepire e intendere, ha come finalit\u00E0 le pi\u00F9 disparate: la comunicazione, l'informazione, l'arte, l'istruzione, la memoria, l'intrattenimento. Per estensione la letteratura \u00E8 anche l'insieme dei componimenti verbali."@it , "\u041B\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0301\u0440\u0430 (\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043B\u0430\u0442."@uk , "Le mot litt\u00E9rature d\u00E9signe principalement : L'ensemble des \u0153uvres \u00E9crites ou orales fond\u00E9es sur la langue et comportant une dimension esth\u00E9tique (\u00E0 la diff\u00E9rence par exemple des \u0153uvres scientifiques ou didactiques) : sens attest\u00E9 en 1764. Les activit\u00E9s de production et d'\u00E9tude de telles \u0153uvres : sens apparu dans la premi\u00E8re partie du XIX si\u00E8cle. L'ensemble de textes publi\u00E9s relatifs \u00E0 un sujet, qu'ils aient ou non une dimension esth\u00E9tique."@fr , "Kirjallisuus tarkoittaa ihmishengen kirjoitettujen ilmausten kokonaisuutta, johon luetaan my\u00F6s kuuluvaksi er\u00E4\u00E4t sukupolvelta toiselle suullisesti perim\u00E4tietona siirtyneet tuotteet. Kirjallisuus voidaan jakaa moniin alalajeihin, kuten tieteelliseen, kauno-, uskonnolliseen, muistelma-, viihde-, poliittiseen ja ammattikirjallisuuteen. Sanan kirjallisuus suomen kieleen on kehitt\u00E4nyt Elias L\u00F6nnrot Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuralle (SKS)."@fi , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Merton College library hall. jpg \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043E\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430 \u041C\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043E\u043D \u041B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0301\u0440\u0430 (\u043B\u0430\u0442. literatura, \u0431\u0443\u043A\u0432\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u00A0\u2014 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435, \u043E\u0442 litera\u00A0\u2014 \u0431\u0443\u043A\u0432\u0430)\u00A0\u2014 \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0441\u043C\u044B\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043A\u0443\u043F\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043B\u044E\u0431\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432."@ru , "Litteratur \u00E4r en samlingsbeteckning f\u00F6r texter, b\u00E5de nedskrivna och muntliga, som uppfyller vissa estetiska kriterier. Ordet litteratur kommer fr\u00E5n latinets litteratura som i latinet anv\u00E4nds i tre betydelser: n\u00E5gonting skrivet, filologi eller l\u00E4rdom eller vetenskap. Litteratura kommer av littera, som betyder bokstav. Under romantiken b\u00F6rjade litteratur betyda texter med vissa estetiska kvaliteter vilket ledde till att ordet blev synonymt med sk\u00F6nlitteratur."@sv , "Etimol\u00F2gicament, la literatura \u00E9s l'art d'escriure. El mot deriva de la parula llatina litteratura, el sentit original de la qual n'\u00E9s: Art d'escriure i de llegir, coneixement de tot el que ha estat escrit, essent aquesta traducci\u00F3 de l'expressi\u00F3 Grega \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA`\u03B7 \u03C4e\u03C7\u03BD\u03B7."@ca , "Literatura to wszystkie \"sensowne twory s\u0142owne\" (jak to uj\u0119\u0142a Stefania Skwarczy\u0144ska), czyli dzie\u0142a artystyczne, tj. literatura pi\u0119kna, oraz teksty u\u017Cytkowe, tj. literatura stosowana, zachowane w formie pisanej lub w przekazie ustnym. Literatur\u0119 pi\u0119kn\u0105 dzieli si\u0119 zwykle na trzy rodzaje literackie wed\u0142ug tradycji, uzupe\u0142nianej p\u00F3\u017Aniej, Poetyki Arystotelesa: epik\u0119, liryk\u0119 i dramat."@pl , "La literatura es el arte que utiliza como instrumento la palabra. Por extensi\u00F3n, se refiere tambi\u00E9n al conjunto de producciones creadas de una naci\u00F3n, de una \u00E9poca o de un g\u00E9nero y al conjunto de obras que versan sobre un arte o una ciencia. Es estudiada por la Teor\u00EDa de la Literatura."@es , "Edebiyat ya da yaz\u0131n, yazar\u0131n d\u00FC\u015F\u00FCnce ve duygular\u0131n\u0131, okuyan\u0131n estetik bir tat almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011Flamak amac\u0131yla yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015F ya da b\u00F6yle bir ama\u00E7 g\u00FCtmese de bi\u00E7imsel olarak bu d\u00FCzeye ula\u015Fm\u0131\u015F yaz\u0131l\u0131 yap\u0131tlar\u0131n t\u00FCm\u00FCne verilen isimdir."@tr , "Literature is the art of written works. Literally translated, the word means \"acquaintance with letters\", and therefore the academic study of literature is known as Letters (as in the phrase \"Arts and Letters\"). In Western culture the most basic written literary types include fiction and nonfiction."@en , "\u6587\u5B66\u662F\u6307\u4EE5\u8BED\u8A00\u6587\u5B57\u4E3A\u5DE5\u5177\u5F62\u8C61\u5316\u5730\u53CD\u6620\u5BA2\u89C2\u73B0\u5B9E\u7684\u827A\u672F\uFF0C\u5305\u62EC\u620F\u5267\u3001\u8BD7\u6B4C\u3001\u5C0F\u8BF4\u3001\u6563\u6587\u7B49\uFF0C\u662F\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91CD\u8981\u8868\u73B0\u5F62\u5F0F\uFF0C\u4EE5\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u5F62\u5F0F\uFF08\u79F0\u4F5C\u4F53\u88C1\uFF09\u8868\u73B0\u5185\u5FC3\u60C5\u611F\u548C\u518D\u73B0\u4E00\u5B9A\u65F6\u671F\u548C\u4E00\u5B9A\u5730\u57DF\u7684\u793E\u4F1A\u751F\u6D3B\u3002"@zh , "Literatura este arta compozi\u0163iilor scrise. O traducere literal\u0103 a termenului indic\u0103 sensul de \"cunoa\u015Ftere cu ajutorul literelor\" (de la latinescul littera, liter\u0103), iar studiul academic al literaturii este cunoscut ca Litere. \u00CEn cultura vestic\u0103, operele de baz\u0103 care sunt scrise con\u0163in \u015Fi elemente fic\u0163ionale \u015Fi reale."@ro , "Literatura (z lat. littera = p\u00EDsmeno) v \u0161ir\u0161\u00EDm slova smyslu je souhrn v\u0161ech psan\u00FDch text\u016F, (z lat. textum = tkanina) tj. v\u0161ech existuj\u00EDc\u00EDch p\u00EDsemn\u011B zaznamenan\u00FDch jazykov\u00FDch projev\u016F lidstva. Tedy literatura um\u011Bleck\u00E1, nau\u010Dn\u00E1, technick\u00E1, \u010Dasopiseck\u00E1, memo\u00E1rov\u00E1 i soukrom\u00E1 korespondence. V u\u017E\u0161\u00EDm slova smyslu se literaturou obvykle mysl\u00ED literatura um\u011Bleck\u00E1, \u010Dili kr\u00E1sn\u00E1 literatura, beletrie."@cs , "Literatura pode ser definida como a arte de criar e recriar textos, de compor ou estudar escritos art\u00EDsticos; o exerc\u00EDcio da eloqu\u00EAncia e da poesia; o conjunto de produ\u00E7\u00F5es liter\u00E1rias de um pa\u00EDs ou de uma \u00E9poca; a carreira das letras. A palavra Literatura vem do latim \"litterae\" que significa \"letras\", e possivelmente uma tradu\u00E7\u00E3o do grego \"grammatikee\"."@pt , "\u6587\u5B66\uFF08\u3076\u3093\u304C\u304F\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u8A00\u8A9E\u8868\u73FE\u306B\u3088\u308B\u82B8\u8853\u4F5C\u54C1\u306E\u4E8B\u3092\u3044\u3046\u3002\u305D\u308C\u3089\u3092\u7814\u7A76\u3059\u308B\u5B66\u554F\u3082\u6587\u5B66\u3068\u79F0\u3055\u308C\u308B\u304C\u3001\u3053\u308C\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306F\u6587\u82B8\u5B66\u3067\u6271\u3046\u3002NDC\uFF08\u65E5\u672C\u5341\u9032\u5206\u985E\u6CD5\uFF09\u3067\u306F9\u985E\u306B\u3042\u305F\u308B\u3002 \u72ED\u7FA9\u306B\u306F\u3001\u5C0F\u8AAC\u3084\u8A69\u3001\u6587\u82B8\u8A55\u8AD6\u306A\u3069\u3092\u5178\u578B\u7684\u306A\u6587\u5B66\u306E\u4F8B\u3068\u3059\u308B\u3002"@ja , "F\u00E1jl:Bibliothek kalocsa. jpg A kalocsai \u00C9rseki k\u00F6nyvt\u00E1r egy polca Az irodalom t\u00E1gabb \u00E9rtelemben v\u00E9ve \u00EDrott m\u0171vek, sz\u00F6vegek \u00F6sszess\u00E9ge. Irodalma lehet nemzeteknek, mint ahogy c\u00E9geknek, filoz\u00F3fiai iskol\u00E1knak \u00E9s t\u00F6rt\u00E9nelmi koroknak is. \u00C1ltal\u00E1nosan elfogadott p\u00E9ld\u00E1ul az, hogy egy nemzet irodalma azon sz\u00F6vegek halmaza, melyek azt nemzett\u00E9 teszik."@hu ; foaf:depiction . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns10: . dbpedia:Literature skos:subject ns10:Literature , ns10:Humanities , ns10:Fiction . @prefix ns11: . dbpedia:Literature dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns11:otheruses4 ; dbpprop:otheruses4Property "Literature (card game)"@en , "the card game"@en , "usually written) works"@en . @prefix ns12: . dbpedia:Literature dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns12:Literature . dbpedia:Elizabeth_Costello dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature . @prefix ns13: . dbpedia:Elizabeth_Costello ns13:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Working_Classics dbpedia-owl:subject dbpedia:Literature . @prefix ns14: . dbpedia:Working_Classics ns14:subject dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:subject dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns13:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Adolf_Friedrich_von_Schack dbpprop:shortDescription dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Carlo_Levi dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Literature . @prefix ns15: . dbpedia:Carlo_Levi ns15:field dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:field dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Henry_Louis_Gates dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns15:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Literature . dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:London_Review_of_Books dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns13:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:category dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Peter_Pohl dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns15:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Tim_Winton dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns15:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Tolkien_Studies dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:African_Languages_and_Cultures dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Amos_Luzzatto dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns15:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Andhrimner dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns13:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:category dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Barthold_Fles dbpprop:subject dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Contrary_Magazine dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns13:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:category dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Ibi_Kaslik dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns15:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns13:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:category dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Bookforum dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns13:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:category dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Ivan_Panin dbpprop:field dbpedia:Literature . @prefix ns16: . ns16:_Studies_in_English_Literature dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Sewanee_Review dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns13:genre dbpedia:Literature ; 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ns13:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:In_Cold_Blood dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns13:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Out_Stealing_Horses dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns13:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns13:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns13:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Literature . @prefix ns17: . dbpedia:Sven_Delblanc ns17:occupation dbpedia:Literature ; dbpedia-owl:occupation dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:occupation dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns13:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:category dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:mainInterests dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Wyndham_Lewis dbpedia-owl:field dbpedia:Literature ; ns15:field dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:field dbpedia:Literature . dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:American_Imago dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Ars_Interpres dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns13:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:category dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Barry_Hannah dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns15:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Literature . @prefix ns18: . ns18:_A_Journal_of_Character dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Manthia_Diawara dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns15:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:ELH dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Literature . dbpprop:for2Property dbpedia:Literature ; dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns13:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:category dbpedia:Literature ; dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns13:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:category dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Literature , dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:subject dbpedia:Literature ; ns17:occupation dbpedia:Literature ; dbpedia-owl:occupation dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:occupation dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Islamica_Magazine dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns13:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:category dbpedia:Literature . ns17:occupation dbpedia:Literature ; dbpedia-owl:occupation dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Jacques_Ehrmann dbpprop:field dbpedia:Literature . ns17:occupation dbpedia:Literature ; dbpedia-owl:occupation dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:MLN dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns13:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:category dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Ningombam_Bupenda_Meitei dbpprop:fields dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Nuccio_Ordine dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns15:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Oxford_Literary_Review dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Partial_Answers dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Sahitya_Akademi_Fellowship dbpprop:category dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Shakespeare_Bulletin dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Shock_Totem_Magazine dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns13:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:category dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Skive_Magazine dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns13:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:category dbpedia:Literature . @prefix ns19: . ns19:_The_International_Journal_of_Existential_Literature dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:The_Emily_Dickinson_Journal dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:World_Shakespeare_Bibliography dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Mir_Tanha_Yousafi dbpprop:region dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Muhammad_Ali_Siddiqui dbpedia-owl:knownFor dbpedia:Literature ; ns17:knownFor dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:field dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:knownFor dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Cormac_McCarthy dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns15:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Jean-Jacques_Rousseau dbpprop:mainInterests dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Shah_of_Shahs dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns13:genre dbpedia:Literature ; 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dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Bano_Qudsia dbpprop:subject dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Sirena dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Literature . dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Literature ; dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns15:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Common_Wealth_Award_of_Distinguished_Service dbpprop:description dbpedia:Literature . dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Fantasy_Fan dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns13:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:category dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Fiction_Fix dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns13:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:category dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Florida_Review dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns13:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:category dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns15:genre dbpedia:Literature ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Literature . dbpedia:Lewis_Nordan dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Literature ; ns15:genre dbpedia:Literature ; 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