@prefix dbpprop: .
@prefix dbpedia: .
dbpedia:Esperanto dbpprop:creator .
dbpedia:La_Espero dbpprop:author .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix ns3: .
rdf:type ns3:RussianLinguists ,
ns3:Person100007846 ,
ns3:PolishInventors ,
ns3:PolishLinguists ,
ns3:PolishPolyglots ,
ns3:Ophthalmologists ,
ns3:LanguageCreators ,
ns3:JewishInventors ,
ns3:RussianInventors ,
ns3:BibleTranslators .
@prefix owl: .
rdf:type owl:Thing .
@prefix dbpedia-owl: .
rdf:type dbpedia-owl:Person ;
dbpprop:name "L. L. Zamenhof"@en ,
"Zamenhof, Ludvic Lazarus"@en ,
"Ludwik \u0141azarz Zamenhof"@en .
@prefix ns6: .
ns6:birthName "Eliezer Samenhof" .
@prefix xsd: .
ns6:birthDate "1859-12-15"^^xsd:date ;
ns6:birthPlace ,
dbpedia:Poland ,
dbpedia:Russian_Empire ,
dbpedia:Podlachia ;
ns6:deathDate "1917-04-14"^^xsd:date ;
ns6:deathPlace ,
dbpedia:Warsaw ;
ns6:ethnicity dbpedia:Jews ;
owl:sameAs ,
,
.
@prefix foaf: .
foaf:name "Ludwik \u0141azarz Zamenhof" ;
foaf:page ;
dbpedia-owl:knownFor dbpedia:Esperanto ;
ns6:knownFor dbpedia:Esperanto ;
dbpprop:reference ,
,
.
@prefix rdfs: .
rdfs:label "Lazaro Ludoviko Zamenhof"@hu ,
"Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof"@it ,
"Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof"@de ,
"Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof"@ca ,
"Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof"@fr ,
"\u30EB\u30C9\u30F4\u30A3\u30B3\u30FB\u30B6\u30E1\u30F3\u30DB\u30D5"@ja ,
"L. L. Zamenhof"@fi ,
"L\u00E1zaro Zamenhof"@es ,
"\u0417\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0433\u043E\u0444, \u041B\u044E\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043A \u041B\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044C"@ru ,
"\u67F4\u95E8\u970D\u592B"@zh ,
"L. L. Zamenhof"@en ,
"Ludwik Zamenhof"@pl ,
"Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof"@no ,
"Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof"@tr ,
"Ludwig Zamenhof"@sv ,
"Ludv\u00EDk Lazar Zamenhof"@cs ,
"Lejzer Zamenhof"@nl ,
"L. L. Zamenhof"@ro ,
"Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof"@pt ;
dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ;
dbpedia-owl:birthName "Eliezer Samenhof" ;
dbpedia-owl:birthDate "1859-12-15"^^xsd:date ;
dbpedia-owl:birthPlace dbpedia:Poland ,
,
dbpedia:Russian_Empire ,
dbpedia:Podlachia ;
dbpedia-owl:deathDate "1917-04-14"^^xsd:date ;
dbpedia-owl:deathPlace dbpedia:Warsaw ,
;
dbpedia-owl:ethnicity dbpedia:Jews ;
dbpprop:abstract "Ludwik \u0141azarz Zamenhof, por vezes aportuguesado como L\u00E1zaro Luiz Zamenhof foi um oftalmologista e fil\u00F3logo. \u00C9 o criador do esperanto, a l\u00EDngua artificial mais falada e sucedida no mundo. Seus idiomas nativos eram o russo, i\u00EDdiche e polon\u00EAs, mas ele tamb\u00E9m falava alem\u00E3o fluentemente. Posteriormente aprendeu franc\u00EAs, latim, grego, hebraico e ingl\u00EAs al\u00E9m de se interessar por italiano, espanhol e lituano."@pt ,
"Il 26 luglio 1887 pubblic\u00F2 infatti l'Unua Libro, il primo libro dell'esperanto. Da questo momento la sua attivit\u00E0 si divise tra il lavoro di oculista, per mantenere la famiglia, la diffusione dell'esperanto e la costituzione di una \"religione pienamente umana\", denominata prima hilelismo, poi homaranismo. Ludwik e Klara ebbero tre figli: Adam, Lidia e Sofia. Adam e Lidia, che si convert\u00EC al bahaismo, furono uccisi dai nazisti. Il nipote Louis-Christophe Zaleski-Zamenhof ora vive in Francia. Il nome esperanto deriva da uno dei suoi pseudonimi, Doktoro Esperanto."@it ,
"Ludovic Lazarus (Ludwik Lejzer) Zamenhof oli silm\u00E4l\u00E4\u00E4k\u00E4ri, kielitieteilij\u00E4 ja sionisti, joka tunnetaan parhaiten kaikkien aikojen puhutuimman keinotekoisen kielen esperanton luojana. H\u00E4nen \u00E4idinkieli\u00E4\u00E4n olivat ven\u00E4j\u00E4 ja jiddi\u0161, mutta h\u00E4n puhui sujuvasti my\u00F6s puolaa ja saksaa. H\u00E4n osasi my\u00F6s ranskaa, latinaa, kreikkaa, hepreaa ja englantia sek\u00E4 oli kiinnostunut italiasta, espanjasta ja liettuasta. Zamenhof syntyi liettuanjuutalaiseen perheeseen 15. joulukuuta 1859 Bia\u0142ystokin kaupungissa, joka tuolloin oli osa Ven\u00E4j\u00E4\u00E4 mutta kuuluu nyky\u00E4\u00E4n Puolaan. Bia\u0142ystokin v\u00E4est\u00F6 koostui p\u00E4\u00E4osin kolmesta etnisest\u00E4 ryhm\u00E4st\u00E4: puolalaisista, valkoven\u00E4l\u00E4isist\u00E4 ja jiddi\u0161i\u00E4 puhuvista juutalaisista, joiden keskin\u00E4isist\u00E4 vihamielisyyksist\u00E4 Zamenhof oli huolestunut. H\u00E4nen mielest\u00E4\u00E4n n\u00E4iden ryhmien viha ja ennakkoluulot johtuivat yhteisen k\u00E4ytt\u00F6kielen puutteesta, mik\u00E4 aiheutti ryhmien keskin\u00E4isi\u00E4 v\u00E4\u00E4rink\u00E4sityksi\u00E4. Zamenhof uskoi, ett\u00E4 t\u00E4llaiset eri kieli\u00E4 puhuvat etniset ryhm\u00E4t tarvitsivat yhteisen, tasa-arvoisen kommunikointikielen. Opiskellessaan toisen asteen oppilaitoksessa Varsovassa Zamenhof loi kansainv\u00E4liseksi kieleksi useita malleja, joilla oli kuitenkin hyvin monipuolinen ja monimutkainen kielioppi. Englantia opiskellessaan h\u00E4n tajusi, ett\u00E4 kansainv\u00E4lisen kielen kieliopin t\u00E4ytyy olla suhteellisen helppo ja sen t\u00E4ytyy k\u00E4ytt\u00E4\u00E4 hyv\u00E4kseen uusien sanojen muodostamiseen tarkoitettuja etu- ja j\u00E4lkiliitteit\u00E4. Vuonna 1878 Zamenhofin projekti Lingwe uniwersala oli melkein valmis, mutta h\u00E4n uskoi olevansa liian nuori julkaisemaan ty\u00F6ns\u00E4. Koulusta p\u00E4\u00E4sty\u00E4\u00E4n h\u00E4n alkoi opiskella l\u00E4\u00E4ketiedett\u00E4, aluksi Moskovassa ja my\u00F6hemmin Varsovassa. H\u00E4n valmistui yliopistosta 1885 ja aloitti harjoittelun silm\u00E4l\u00E4\u00E4k\u00E4rin\u00E4 jatkaen kuitenkin samalla kieliprojektinsa parissa. Kahden vuoden ajan h\u00E4n yritti hankkia varoja julkaistakseen kansainv\u00E4list\u00E4 kielt\u00E4\u00E4n kuvaava kirjasen, kunnes sai taloudellista apua tulevan vaimonsa is\u00E4lt\u00E4. Vuonna 1887 Zamenhof vihdoin julkaisi kirjan nimelt\u00E4 Lingvo internacia. Antauparolo kaj plena lernolibro ('Kansainv\u00E4linen kieli. Esipuhe ja t\u00E4ysi oppikirja') salanimell\u00E4 Doktoro Esperanto ('Tohtori Toiveikas'), johon my\u00F6s kielen nimi pohjautuu. Zamenhofille t\u00E4m\u00E4 kieli ei ollut pelkk\u00E4 kommunikoinnin v\u00E4line, vaan my\u00F6s keino v\u00E4litt\u00E4\u00E4 omia ajatuksiaan eri ihmisten ja kulttuurien rauhallisesta rinnakkaiselosta. Zamenhof k\u00E4\u00E4nsi esperantoksi useita teoksia, kuten Vanhan testamentin ja William Shakespearen teoksia. Zamenhof ja h\u00E4nen vaimonsa Klara saivat kolme lasta, Adamin, Sofian ja Lidian. Erityisesti Lidia oli kiinnostunut esperantosta ja opetti aikuisena esperantoa ammatikseen matkustaen ymp\u00E4ri Eurooppaa ja Amerikkaa kielen opettajana. Zamenhof kuoli Varsovassa 14. huhtikuuta 1917. Kaikki h\u00E4nen lapsensa kuolivat holokaustissa."@fi ,
"Lejzer Ludwik Zamenhof (Doktoro Esperanto), f\u00F6dd 15 december 1859 i Bia\u0142ystok, d\u00E5 i Ryssland men nu i Polen, d\u00F6d 14 april 1917 i Warszawa, d\u00E5 i Rysslands tyskockuperade del men nu i Polen, var en rysk-judisk \u00F6gonl\u00E4kare och spr\u00E5kforskare och skaparen av esperanto, det planspr\u00E5k som har den st\u00F6rsta utbredningen i v\u00E4rlden."@sv ,
"Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof was een Joods-Litouwse oogarts, polyglot en filoloog maar werd vooral bekend als bedenker van de Internationale hulptaal Esperanto. Hij was de zoon van Mordechai Mark Zamenhof en Rozalia Zofer. Zijn moedertalen waren Russisch, Jiddisch en Pools (volgens biografen A. Zakrzewski, E. Wiesenfeld) maar hij sprak ook vloeiend Duits. Later leerde hij Frans, Latijn, Grieks, Hebreeuws en Engels, hij had ook interesse in Italiaans, Spaans en Litouws."@nl ,
"Ludovic Lazarus Zamenhof (Ludwik Lejzer, Ludwik \u0141azarz), g\u00F6z doktoru, filolog ve d\u00FCnyada en \u00E7ok kullan\u0131lan yapay dil olan Esperanto'nun yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Ya\u015Fam \u00F6yk\u00FCs\u00FCn\u00FCn yazarlar\u0131 olan A. Zakrzewski ve E. Wiesenfeld'e g\u00F6re, ana dili Rus\u00E7a, Yidi\u015F ve Leh\u00E7edir, ayr\u0131ca ak\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015Fekilde Almanca konu\u015Fabilmekteydi. Daha sonra Frans\u0131zca, Latince, Yunanca, \u0130branice ve \u0130ngilizce \u00F6\u011Frendi ve ayr\u0131ca \u0130talyanca, \u0130spanyolca ve Litvanyaca ile ilgilendi."@tr ,
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"\u041B\u044E\u0301\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043A \u041B\u0430\u0301\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044C \u0417\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0433\u043E\u0301\u0444\u00A0\u2014 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447 \u0438 \u043B\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u044D\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0442\u043E\u00A0\u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0448\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432. \u041E\u043D \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0414\u043E\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u042D\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0442\u043E\u00A0\u2014 \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u044D\u0442\u0438\u043C \u043F\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043C\u043E\u043C \u043E\u043D \u043E\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0432 1887 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0443 \u00ABLingvo internacia\u00BB, \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0443\u044E \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043D\u0438\u043A."@ru ,
"Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof (geboren als Eliezer Levi Samenhof, dt. auch Ludwig Lazarus Samenhof, pl. Ludwik \u0141azarz Zamenhof, * 15. Dezember 1859 in Bia\u0142ystok; \u2020 14. April 1917 in Warschau) war ein in Polen lebender Augenarzt und Philologe. Er hat die Plansprache Esperanto begr\u00FCndet."@de ,
"\u30D5\u30A1\u30A4\u30EB:1908-kl-t-zamenhof. jpg Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof, 1908 \u30EB\u30C9\u30F4\u30A3\u30FC\u30B3\u30FB\u30E9\u30B6\u30FC\u30ED\u30FB\u30B6\u30E1\u30F3\u30DB\u30D5\uFF08\u30A8\u30B9\u30DA\u30E9\u30F3\u30C8\uFF1ALudviko Lazaro Zamenhof \u3001\u30A4\u30C7\u30A3\u30C3\u30B7\u30E5\u8A9E\uFF1A\u30EB\u30FC\u30C9\u30F4\u30A3\u30AF\u30FB\u30EC\u30A4\u30BC\u30EB\u30FB\u30B6\u30E1\u30F3\u30DB\u30D5 \u05DC\u05D5\u05D3\u05D5\u05D5\u05D9\u05D2 \u05DC\u05F2\u05D6\u05E2\u05E8 \u05D6\u05D0\u05B7\u05DE\u05E2\u05E0\u05D4\u05D0\u05B8\u05E3 \u3001\u30ED\u30B7\u30A2\u8A9E\uFF1A\u30EA\u30E5\u30FC\u30C9\u30F4\u30A3\u30AF\u30FB\u30E9\u30FC\u30B6\u30EA\u30FB\u30B6\u30DF\u30F3\u30B4\u30FC\u30D5 \u041B\u044E\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043A \u041B\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044C \u0417\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0433\u043E\u0444 \u3001\u30DD\u30FC\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u8A9E\uFF1A\u30EB\u30FC\u30C9\u30F4\u30A3\u30AF\u30FB\u30EF\u30FC\u30B6\u30B7\u30E5\u30FB\u30B6\u30E1\u30F3\u30DB\u30D5Ludwik \u0141azarz Zamenhof \u3001\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u8A9E\uFF1A\u30EB\u30FC\u30C8\u30F4\u30A3\u30D2\u30FB\u30E9\u30FC\u30C4\u30A1\u30FC\u30EB\u30B9\u30FB\u30B6\u30FC\u30E1\u30F3\u30DB\u30FC\u30D5 Ludwig Lazarus Samenhof, 1859\u5E7412\u670815\u65E5 - 1917\u5E744\u670814\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u30E6\u30C0\u30E4\u7CFB\u30DD\u30FC\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u4EBA\u306E\u773C\u79D1\u533B\u30FB\u8A00\u8A9E\u5B66\u8005\u3067\u3001\u73FE\u5728\u306E\u3068\u3053\u308D\u6700\u3082\u5E83\u304F\u4F7F\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u4EBA\u5DE5\u8A00\u8A9E\u30A8\u30B9\u30DA\u30E9\u30F3\u30C8\u306E\u5275\u6848\u8005\u3002 \u672C\u540D\u306F\u30A8\u30EA\u30A8\u30BC\u30EB\u30FB\u30EC\u30F4\u30A3\u30FB\u30B6\u30E1\u30F3\u30DB\u30D5\uFF08\u30D8\u30D6\u30E9\u30A4\u8A9E\uFF1A\u05D0\u05B1\u05DC\u05B4\u05D9\u05E2\u05B6\u05D6\u05B6\u05E8 \u05DC\u05B5\u05D5\u05B4\u05D9 \u05D6\u05D0\u05B7\u05DE\u05E2\u05E0\u05D4\u05D0\u05B8\u05E3 \u3001\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u8A9E\u8EE2\u5199\uFF1A\u200EEliezer Lewi Samenhof \uFF09\u3002\u30D5\u30A1\u30FC\u30B9\u30C8\u30CD\u30FC\u30E0\u306F\u3001\u5C11\u5E74\u6642\u4EE3\u306F\u30A8\u30EA\u30A8\u30BC\u30EB\u306E\u30A4\u30C7\u30A3\u30C3\u30B7\u30E5\u8A9E\u5F62\u30EC\u30A4\u30BC\u30EB\uFF08Lejzer\uFF09\u3068\u305D\u306E\u30ED\u30B7\u30A2\u8A9E\u5F62\u30E9\u30FC\u30B6\u30EA\u3082\u3057\u304F\u306F\u30E9\u30FC\u30B6\u30EA\u30FB\u30DE\u30EB\u30B3\u30F4\u30A3\u30C1\uFF08\u041B\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044C (\u041C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447)\uFF09\u3092\u4F75\u7528\u3057\u3001\u5927\u5B66\u4EE5\u964D\u306F\u30EC\u30F4\u30A3\u306E\u6B27\u5DDE\u8A9E\u4EE3\u7528\u540D\u30EB\u30FC\u30C9\u30F4\u30A3\u30AF\uFF08Ludwik\uFF09\u3068\u30EA\u30E5\u30FC\u30C9\u30F4\u30A3\u30AF\uFF08\u041B\u044E\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043A\uFF09\u3001\u305D\u3057\u30661901\u5E74\u306B\u30A8\u30B9\u30DA\u30E9\u30F3\u30C8\u3067\u30EB\u30C9\u30F4\u30A3\u30FC\u30B3\uFF08Ludviko\uFF09\u3068\u540D\u4E57\u308A\u3001\"Dr. L. L. Zamenhof\"\u3068\u7F72\u540D\u3059\u308B\u3088\u3046\u306B\u306A\u3063\u305F\uFF08L\u3092\u91CD\u306D\u305F\u306E\u306F\u5F1F\u306E\u30EC\u30AA\u30F3\uFF081875\u5E74-1934\u5E74\uFF09\u3082\u533B\u5E2B\u3060\u3063\u305F\u305F\u3081\uFF09\u3002 \u5F1F\u306E\u30D5\u30A7\u30EA\u30AF\u30B9\u30FB\u30B6\u30E1\u30F3\u30DB\u30D5\uFF081868\u5E74-1933\u5E74\uFF09\u3082\u30A8\u30B9\u30DA\u30E9\u30F3\u30C6\u30A3\u30B9\u30C8\u3068\u306A\u308A\u3001\"FEZ\"\u306E\u7B46\u540D\u3067\u5144\u3092\u52A9\u3051\u305F\u3002"@ja ,
"Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof era un oftalm\u00F2leg jueu, fil\u00F2leg i l'iniciador de l'esperanto, la llengua constru\u00EFda m\u00E9s abastament parlada fins avui. La seva llengua nativa era la russa, per\u00F2 tamb\u00E9 parlava polon\u00E8s i alemany fluidament. M\u00E9s tard va aprendre franc\u00E8s, llat\u00ED, grec, hebreu i angl\u00E8s, i tamb\u00E9 s'interess\u00E0 pel jiddisch, l'itali\u00E0, l'espanyol i el litu\u00E0. Zamenhof nasqu\u00E9 a la ciutat de Bialystok, Pol\u00F2nia. A l'\u00E8poca, Pol\u00F2nia era una part de l'Imperi Rus, i la poblaci\u00F3 de la ciutat estava constitu\u00EFda essencialment per quatre grups \u00E8tnics: russos, polonesos, alemanys, i un grup gran de jueus de parla jiddisch. Zamenhof s'entristia i es frustrava per causa de les moltes baralles entre aquests grups. Suposava que la ra\u00F3 principal per a l'odi i el prejudici estava en el malent\u00E8s mutu, provocat per la manca d'una llengua comuna que jugaria el paper d'una eina de comunicaci\u00F3 neutra entre gent de continguts \u00E8tnics i ling\u00FC\u00EDstics diferents. Com a estudiant a l'escola d'ensenyament secundari a Vars\u00F2via, Zamenhof feia intents per crear alguna mena de llengua internacional amb una gram\u00E0tica que era molt rica, per\u00F2 tamb\u00E9 molt complexa. Quan estudi\u00E0 angl\u00E8s (junt amb alemany, franc\u00E8s, llat\u00ED i grec), decid\u00ED que la llengua internacional havia de tenir una gram\u00E0tica relativament simple amb un \u00FAs ampli de sufixos per fer formes noves de paraules. El 1878, el seu projecte, Lingwe uniwersala, estava gaireb\u00E9 acabat. Tanmateix, Zamenhof era massa jove llavors per publicar el seu treball. Tot seguit, despr\u00E9s de la graduaci\u00F3 a l'escola comen\u00E7\u00E0 a estudiar medicina, primer a Moscou, i m\u00E9s tard a Vars\u00F2via. El 1885, Zamenhof es gradu\u00E0 a la universitat i comen\u00E7\u00E0 la seva pr\u00E0ctica com a oftalm\u00F2leg. Mentre tenia cura dels ulls de la gent continuava treballant en el seu projecte de la llengua internacional. Durant dos anys intent\u00E0 recollir fons, per publicar un fullet que descrivia la llengua, fins que reb\u00E9 ajuda financera del seu futur sogre. El 1887 es publicava el llibre titulat Doktoro Esperanto. Internacia Lingvo. Anta\u016Dparolo kaj plena lernolibro (\"Dr. Esperan\u00E7at. Llengua Internacional. Prefaci i Llibre de Text Complet\"). Per a Zamenhof aquesta llengua no era merament una eina de comunicaci\u00F3, sin\u00F3 un mitj\u00E0 d'estendre les seves idees sobre la coexist\u00E8ncia pac\u00EDfica de poblacions i cultures diferents. Mor\u00ED a Vars\u00F2via el 14 d'abril de 1917."@ca ,
"Ludv\u00EDk Lazar Zamenhof, n\u011Bkdy chybn\u011B ps\u00E1no Lazar Ludv\u00EDk Zamenhof, byl autorem esperanta a jeho prvn\u00EDm spisovatelem. V\u00FDro\u010D\u00ED jeho narozen\u00ED slav\u00ED esperantist\u00E9 ka\u017Edoro\u010Dn\u011B jako tzv. Zamenhof\u016Fv den. L. L. Zamenhof byl Pol\u00E1k rusko\u017Eidovsk\u00E9ho p\u016Fvodu, jeho rodi\u010De doma mluvili rusky. Ji\u017E na gymn\u00E1ziu se zab\u00FDval problematikou jazyk\u016F a pozd\u011Bji lingvistiku i vystudoval. P\u016Fvodn\u011B se cht\u011Bl zab\u00FDvat filologi\u00ED, ale nakonec pracoval jako o\u010Dn\u00ED l\u00E9ka\u0159."@cs ,
"Ludwik \u0141azarz Zamenhof was an ophthalmologist, philologist, and the inventor of Esperanto, a constructed language designed for international communication. As of 1975, Esperanto was taught in 600 schools to 20,000 students per year; and there were about 100 journals and 7500 books written in Esperanto, including translations from 65 languages. In addition, it had by that time been used in more than 700 international conferences. As of 2000, per Cambridge Encyclopedia, it had somewhere between 1 and 15 million speakers, according to sources referenced."@en ,
"L\u00E1zaro Zamenhof, tambi\u00E9n Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof o simplemente L. L. Zamenhof. M\u00E9dico oftalm\u00F3logo, creador de la lengua internacional esperanto."@es ,
"Le docteur Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof, de son nom original Samenhof est un m\u00E9decin ophtalmologiste polonais. N\u00E9 dans une famille de confession juive, ses langues d\u2019usage sont le yiddish, le russe et le polonais. Il est connu pour avoir \u00E9tabli les bases de la langue construite esp\u00E9ranto qui compte en 2009 de un \u00E0 deux millions de locuteurs dans le monde."@fr ,
"Lazar Markovics Zamenhof,, szem\u00E9szorvos, filol\u00F3gus, az eszperant\u00F3 nyelv alapjainak lerak\u00F3ja."@hu ,
"Ludwik \u0141azarz Zamenhof, w\u0142a\u015Bciwie Eliezer Lewi Samenhof \u2013 polski lekarz, tw\u00F3rca sztucznego, mi\u0119dzynarodowego j\u0119zyka esperanto."@pl ,
"Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof er skaperen av spr\u00E5ket esperanto og var ogs\u00E5 kjent under pseudonymet \u00ABDoktoro Esperanto\u00BB. Zamenhof var utdannet \u00F8yelege, men hadde ogs\u00E5 en omfattende kjennskap til spr\u00E5k. Hans morsm\u00E5l var russisk (fra faren), jiddisch (fra moren) samt polsk, og han talte dessuten flytende tysk, og kunne lese fransk, gresk, latin, italiensk, engelsk, hebraisk, arameisk og volap\u00FCk, og hadde et visst kjennskap til spansk og litauisk."@no ,
"Ludovic Lazar Zamenhof (Ludovic Lazarus, Ludwik Lejzer, Ludwik \u0141azarz), evreu din Rusia \u0163arist\u0103, a fost oftalmolog, filolog \u015Fi inventatorul limbii esperanto, cea mai r\u0103sp\u00E2ndit\u0103 limb\u0103 artificial\u0103 din lume. Fi\u015Fier:Zamenhof st. jpg Strada Eliezer Zamenhof la Tel Aviv"@ro ;
rdfs:comment "Lejzer Ludwik Zamenhof (Doktoro Esperanto), f\u00F6dd 15 december 1859 i Bia\u0142ystok, d\u00E5 i Ryssland men nu i Polen, d\u00F6d 14 april 1917 i Warszawa, d\u00E5 i Rysslands tyskockuperade del men nu i Polen, var en rysk-judisk \u00F6gonl\u00E4kare och spr\u00E5kforskare och skaparen av esperanto, det planspr\u00E5k som har den st\u00F6rsta utbredningen i v\u00E4rlden."@sv ,
"Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof (geboren als Eliezer Levi Samenhof, dt. auch Ludwig Lazarus Samenhof, pl. Ludwik \u0141azarz Zamenhof, * 15. Dezember 1859 in Bia\u0142ystok; \u2020 14. April 1917 in Warschau) war ein in Polen lebender Augenarzt und Philologe. Er hat die Plansprache Esperanto begr\u00FCndet."@de ,
"Ludv\u00EDk Lazar Zamenhof, n\u011Bkdy chybn\u011B ps\u00E1no Lazar Ludv\u00EDk Zamenhof, byl autorem esperanta a jeho prvn\u00EDm spisovatelem. V\u00FDro\u010D\u00ED jeho narozen\u00ED slav\u00ED esperantist\u00E9 ka\u017Edoro\u010Dn\u011B jako tzv. Zamenhof\u016Fv den. L. L. Zamenhof byl Pol\u00E1k rusko\u017Eidovsk\u00E9ho p\u016Fvodu, jeho rodi\u010De doma mluvili rusky. Ji\u017E na gymn\u00E1ziu se zab\u00FDval problematikou jazyk\u016F a pozd\u011Bji lingvistiku i vystudoval. P\u016Fvodn\u011B se cht\u011Bl zab\u00FDvat filologi\u00ED, ale nakonec pracoval jako o\u010Dn\u00ED l\u00E9ka\u0159."@cs ,
"Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof era un oftalm\u00F2leg jueu, fil\u00F2leg i l'iniciador de l'esperanto, la llengua constru\u00EFda m\u00E9s abastament parlada fins avui. La seva llengua nativa era la russa, per\u00F2 tamb\u00E9 parlava polon\u00E8s i alemany fluidament. M\u00E9s tard va aprendre franc\u00E8s, llat\u00ED, grec, hebreu i angl\u00E8s, i tamb\u00E9 s'interess\u00E0 pel jiddisch, l'itali\u00E0, l'espanyol i el litu\u00E0. Zamenhof nasqu\u00E9 a la ciutat de Bialystok, Pol\u00F2nia."@ca ,
"Lazar Markovics Zamenhof,, szem\u00E9szorvos, filol\u00F3gus, az eszperant\u00F3 nyelv alapjainak lerak\u00F3ja."@hu ,
"Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof er skaperen av spr\u00E5ket esperanto og var ogs\u00E5 kjent under pseudonymet \u00ABDoktoro Esperanto\u00BB. Zamenhof var utdannet \u00F8yelege, men hadde ogs\u00E5 en omfattende kjennskap til spr\u00E5k. Hans morsm\u00E5l var russisk (fra faren), jiddisch (fra moren) samt polsk, og han talte dessuten flytende tysk, og kunne lese fransk, gresk, latin, italiensk, engelsk, hebraisk, arameisk og volap\u00FCk, og hadde et visst kjennskap til spansk og litauisk."@no ,
"Ludovic Lazarus (Ludwik Lejzer) Zamenhof oli silm\u00E4l\u00E4\u00E4k\u00E4ri, kielitieteilij\u00E4 ja sionisti, joka tunnetaan parhaiten kaikkien aikojen puhutuimman keinotekoisen kielen esperanton luojana. H\u00E4nen \u00E4idinkieli\u00E4\u00E4n olivat ven\u00E4j\u00E4 ja jiddi\u0161, mutta h\u00E4n puhui sujuvasti my\u00F6s puolaa ja saksaa. H\u00E4n osasi my\u00F6s ranskaa, latinaa, kreikkaa, hepreaa ja englantia sek\u00E4 oli kiinnostunut italiasta, espanjasta ja liettuasta. Zamenhof syntyi liettuanjuutalaiseen perheeseen 15."@fi ,
"\u30D5\u30A1\u30A4\u30EB:1908-kl-t-zamenhof."@ja ,
"Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof was een Joods-Litouwse oogarts, polyglot en filoloog maar werd vooral bekend als bedenker van de Internationale hulptaal Esperanto. Hij was de zoon van Mordechai Mark Zamenhof en Rozalia Zofer. Zijn moedertalen waren Russisch, Jiddisch en Pools (volgens biografen A. Zakrzewski, E. Wiesenfeld) maar hij sprak ook vloeiend Duits. Later leerde hij Frans, Latijn, Grieks, Hebreeuws en Engels, hij had ook interesse in Italiaans, Spaans en Litouws."@nl ,
"L\u00E1zaro Zamenhof, tambi\u00E9n Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof o simplemente L. L. Zamenhof. M\u00E9dico oftalm\u00F3logo, creador de la lengua internacional esperanto."@es ,
"Le docteur Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof, de son nom original Samenhof est un m\u00E9decin ophtalmologiste polonais. N\u00E9 dans une famille de confession juive, ses langues d\u2019usage sont le yiddish, le russe et le polonais. Il est connu pour avoir \u00E9tabli les bases de la langue construite esp\u00E9ranto qui compte en 2009 de un \u00E0 deux millions de locuteurs dans le monde."@fr ,
"Ludwik \u0141azarz Zamenhof, w\u0142a\u015Bciwie Eliezer Lewi Samenhof \u2013 polski lekarz, tw\u00F3rca sztucznego, mi\u0119dzynarodowego j\u0119zyka esperanto."@pl ,
"Il 26 luglio 1887 pubblic\u00F2 infatti l'Unua Libro, il primo libro dell'esperanto. Da questo momento la sua attivit\u00E0 si divise tra il lavoro di oculista, per mantenere la famiglia, la diffusione dell'esperanto e la costituzione di una \"religione pienamente umana\", denominata prima hilelismo, poi homaranismo. Ludwik e Klara ebbero tre figli: Adam, Lidia e Sofia. Adam e Lidia, che si convert\u00EC al bahaismo, furono uccisi dai nazisti. Il nipote Louis-Christophe Zaleski-Zamenhof ora vive in Francia."@it ,
"Ludwik \u0141azarz Zamenhof was an ophthalmologist, philologist, and the inventor of Esperanto, a constructed language designed for international communication. As of 1975, Esperanto was taught in 600 schools to 20,000 students per year; and there were about 100 journals and 7500 books written in Esperanto, including translations from 65 languages. In addition, it had by that time been used in more than 700 international conferences."@en ,
"Ludovic Lazarus Zamenhof (Ludwik Lejzer, Ludwik \u0141azarz), g\u00F6z doktoru, filolog ve d\u00FCnyada en \u00E7ok kullan\u0131lan yapay dil olan Esperanto'nun yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Ya\u015Fam \u00F6yk\u00FCs\u00FCn\u00FCn yazarlar\u0131 olan A. Zakrzewski ve E. Wiesenfeld'e g\u00F6re, ana dili Rus\u00E7a, Yidi\u015F ve Leh\u00E7edir, ayr\u0131ca ak\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015Fekilde Almanca konu\u015Fabilmekteydi. Daha sonra Frans\u0131zca, Latince, Yunanca, \u0130branice ve \u0130ngilizce \u00F6\u011Frendi ve ayr\u0131ca \u0130talyanca, \u0130spanyolca ve Litvanyaca ile ilgilendi."@tr ,
"\u041B\u044E\u0301\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043A \u041B\u0430\u0301\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044C \u0417\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0433\u043E\u0301\u0444\u00A0\u2014 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447 \u0438 \u043B\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u044D\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0442\u043E\u00A0\u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0448\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432."@ru ,
"Ludwik \u0141azarz Zamenhof, por vezes aportuguesado como L\u00E1zaro Luiz Zamenhof foi um oftalmologista e fil\u00F3logo. \u00C9 o criador do esperanto, a l\u00EDngua artificial mais falada e sucedida no mundo. Seus idiomas nativos eram o russo, i\u00EDdiche e polon\u00EAs, mas ele tamb\u00E9m falava alem\u00E3o fluentemente. Posteriormente aprendeu franc\u00EAs, latim, grego, hebraico e ingl\u00EAs al\u00E9m de se interessar por italiano, espanhol e lituano."@pt ,
""@zh ,
"Ludovic Lazar Zamenhof (Ludovic Lazarus, Ludwik Lejzer, Ludwik \u0141azarz), evreu din Rusia \u0163arist\u0103, a fost oftalmolog, filolog \u015Fi inventatorul limbii esperanto, cea mai r\u0103sp\u00E2ndit\u0103 limb\u0103 artificial\u0103 din lume. Fi\u015Fier:Zamenhof st. jpg Strada Eliezer Zamenhof la Tel Aviv"@ro ;
foaf:depiction .
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ns11:Ophthalmologists ,
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ns11:Bible_translators ,
,
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ns11:Esperanto_literature ,
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