@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbpedia: . @prefix opencyc: . dbpedia:Kurdish_language rdf:type opencyc:Mx4r6TlcoGJsQdiTDb_97bM3Fw . @prefix ns3: . dbpedia:Kurdish_language rdf:type ns3:LanguagesOfArmenia , ns3:LanguagesOfAzerbaijan , ns3:LanguagesOfSyria , ns3:LanguagesOfIran , opencyc:Mx4rv2DotJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , ns3:Language106282651 , ns3:LanguagesOfIraq . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:Kurdish_language rdf:type owl:Thing , ns3:LanguagesOfTurkey . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Kurdish_language rdf:type dbpedia-owl:Language . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Kurdish_language dbpprop:name "Kurdish"@en ; owl:sameAs . @prefix ns7: . dbpedia:Kurdish_language owl:sameAs ns7:Mx4rvViPmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix ns8: . dbpedia:Kurdish_language owl:sameAs ns8:Kurdish_language , opencyc:Mx4rvViPmZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix foaf: . dbpedia:Kurdish_language foaf:name "Kurdish" , "\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062F\u06CC, Kurd\u00EE, \u041A'\u04E7\u0440\u0434\u0438" . @prefix ns10: . dbpedia:Kurdish_language foaf:page ns10:Kurdish_language ; dbpedia-owl:region dbpedia:West_Asia ; dbpedia-owl:states dbpedia:List_of_countries_by_Kurdish-speaking_population ; dbpprop:reference , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Kurdish_language rdfs:label "\u041A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A"@ru , "Kurd nyelv"@hu , "Koerdisch"@nl , "Kurde"@fr , "Lingua curda"@it , "Limba kurd\u0103"@ro , "\u5EAB\u723E\u5FB7\u8A9E"@zh , "K\u00FCrt\u00E7e"@tr , "Kurdiska"@sv , "Kurdisk"@no , "\u041A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430"@uk , "Kurdische Sprachen"@de , "Kurd\u0161tina"@cs , "Kurdish language"@en , "Idioma kurdo"@es , "Kurd"@ca , "Kurdi"@fi , "\u30AF\u30EB\u30C9\u8A9E"@ja , "J\u0119zyk kurdyjski"@pl , "L\u00EDngua curda"@pt . @prefix ns12: . dbpedia:Kurdish_language ns12:region dbpedia:West_Asia ; ns12:states dbpedia:List_of_countries_by_Kurdish-speaking_population ; dbpprop:abstract "El kurd \u00E9s un idioma indoeuropeu, de la branca indoiraniana. \u00C9s la llengua del Kurdistan, parlada per prop de 12 milions de persones. El fet de no pert\u00E0nyer a cap estat, ajuda a la fragmentaci\u00F3 de l'idioma, dividit en nombrosos dialectes (el nombre exacte no est\u00E0 clar) i en dues branques principals. Actualment s'escriu amb l'alfabet llat\u00ED, tot i que no sempre ha estat aix\u00ED. Es conserven documents escrits des del segle XII. El sistema fonol\u00F2gic consta de 9 vocals i 26 consonants. No t\u00E9 una distinci\u00F3 de g\u00E8nere marcada. \u00C9s una llengua ergativa."@ca , "\u30AF\u30EB\u30C9\u8A9E\uFF08\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062F\u06CC Kurd\u00EE \u041A\u00F6\u0440\u0434\u0438\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30E9\u30F3\u3001\u30A4\u30E9\u30AF\u3001\u30B7\u30EA\u30A2\u3001\u30C8\u30EB\u30B3\u3001\u30A2\u30EB\u30E1\u30CB\u30A2\u306A\u3069\u306E\u30AF\u30EB\u30C9\u4EBA\u306E\u9593\u3067\u8A71\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u8A00\u8A9E\u3002 \u8A00\u8A9E\u5B66\u7684\u306B\u306F\u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\u30FB\u30E8\u30FC\u30ED\u30C3\u30D1\u8A9E\u65CF\u30A4\u30E9\u30F3\u8A9E\u6D3E\u306B\u5C5E\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u30D0\u30ED\u30FC\u30C1\u8A9E\u3001\u30AE\u30E9\u30AD\u8A9E\u3001\u30BF\u30EA\u30B7\u30E5\u8A9E\u306B\u7279\u306B\u8FD1\u304F\u3001\u30DA\u30EB\u30B7\u30A2\u8A9E\u306B\u3082\u8FD1\u3044\u3002 \u7DB4\u308A\u306F\u30A2\u30E9\u30D3\u30A2\u6587\u5B57\u3082\u3057\u304F\u306F\u30E9\u30C6\u30F3\u6587\u5B57\u3092\u4F7F\u7528\u3057\u3001\u65E7\u30BD\u9023\u56FD\u5185\uFF08\u30A2\u30EB\u30E1\u30CB\u30A2\uFF09\u3067\u306F\u30AD\u30EA\u30EB\u6587\u5B57\u3092\u4F7F\u7528\u3059\u308B\u3002\u306A\u304A\u3001\u30AF\u30EB\u30C9\u8A9E\u7248\u30A6\u30A3\u30AD\u30DA\u30C7\u30A3\u30A2\u306F\u30A2\u30E9\u30D3\u30A2\u6587\u5B57\u3068\u30E9\u30C6\u30F3\u6587\u5B57\u306E\u81EA\u52D5\u5207\u63DB\u6A5F\u80FD\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Die kurdischen Sprachen (kurd. Kurd\u00EE \u06A9\u0648\u0631\u062F\u06CC) geh\u00F6ren zur nordwestlichen Gruppe des iranischen Zweigs der indogermanischen Sprachen. Sie werden haupts\u00E4chlich in der \u00F6stlichen T\u00FCrkei, im n\u00F6rdlichen Syrien, im Norden des Irak und Nordwesten und Westen des Iran gesprochen. Durch Migrationen in den letzten Jahrzehnten gibt es auch zahlreiche Sprecher kurdischer Sprachen in Westeuropa, vor allem in Deutschland. Es gibt drei kurdische Sprachen oder Hauptdialektgruppen, n\u00E4mlich Kurmandschi (Nordkurdisch), Sorani (Zentralkurdisch) und S\u00FCdkurdisch. Insgesamt gibt es \u2013 wie in anderen Sprachen auch \u2013 viele Mundarten, die sich von Region zu Region und von Stamm zu Stamm unterscheiden."@de , "La lingua curda (\"M\u00E0da\" in curdo) \u00E8 una lingua di origine indoeuropea che nulla ha in comune con gli idiomi arabi, turchi o mongoli. La lingua che le \u00E8 pi\u00F9 simile \u00E8 il farsi (persiano). Le variet\u00E0 dialettali pi\u00F9 diffuse sono il kurmanji, parlato in tutto il nord, e il sorani, parlato nell'Iran occidentale (principalmente nell'ostan del Kordestan) e nell'Iraq. Il curdo \u00E8 scritto in diversi alfabeti a seconda degli stati in cui \u00E8 parlato: latino in Turchia, Danimarca, Svezia, Norvegia; arabo in Siria, Iraq e Iran; cirillico nei paesi dell'ex Unione Sovietica. L'alfabeto latino della lingua curda si avvale di: 31 lettere: a b c \u00E7 d e \u00EA f g h i \u00EE j k l m n o p q r s \u015F t u \u00FB v w x y z 8 vocali: a e \u00EA i \u00EE o u \u00FB e 23 consonanti: b c \u00E7 d f g h j k l m n p q r s \u015F t v w x y z"@it , "O curdo (\u06A9\u0648\u0631\u062F\u06CC, Kurd\u00EE) \u00E9 o nome do idioma indo-europeu falado pelos cerca de 25 milh\u00F5es de curdos, povo que habita a regi\u00E3o hist\u00F3rica do Curdist\u00E3o, \u00E1rea que inclui partes dos atuais Ir\u00E3, Iraque, S\u00EDria e Turquia. O curdo pertence ao subgrupo noroeste das l\u00EDnguas iranianas, que por sua vez pertencem ao ramo indo-iraniano da fam\u00EDlia lingu\u00EDstica indo-europ\u00E9ia. Os idiomas mais pr\u00F3ximos do curdo s\u00E3o o bal\u00FAchi, o gilaki e o talysh, todos tamb\u00E9m pertencentes ao ramo noroeste das l\u00EDnguas iranianas. O persa tamb\u00E9m \u00E9 aparentado ao curdo, embora perten\u00E7a ao ramo sudoeste destes idiomas. H\u00E1 tr\u00EAs dialetos importantes da l\u00EDngua curda, relacionados com sua distribui\u00E7\u00E3o geogr\u00E1fica. O curm\u00E2nji ou curdo sententrional \u00E9 falado pelos curdos na Turquia, S\u00EDria e partes da ex-Uni\u00E3o Sovi\u00E9tica. O sor\u00E2ni ou curdo central \u00E9 falado no Curdist\u00E3o iraquiano e no Ir\u00E3, ao passo que o quel\u00FAri \u00E9 falado no oeste do Ir\u00E3."@pt , "El idioma kurdo (Kurd\u00EE) es una lengua indoirania hablada en la regi\u00F3n llamada Kurdist\u00E1n, que incluye poblaciones kurdas en partes de Ir\u00E1n, Iraq, Siria y Turqu\u00EDa. Lo hablan entre 25 y 30 millones de personas, aunque los datos no son exactos. Es lengua oficial en Iraq, mientras que en Siria su uso est\u00E1 prohibido pues no se permite publicar material en kurdo. Antes de agosto 2002, el gobierno turco puso restricciones severas al uso del kurdo, prohibiendo la lengua en medios de educaci\u00F3n y de difusi\u00F3n. El alfabeto kurdo todav\u00EDa no es reconocido en Turqu\u00EDa, y el uso de las letras kurdas X, W, Q, las cuales no existen en el alfabeto turco, ha conducido a la persecuci\u00F3n judicial en 2000 y 2003. En Ir\u00E1n, aunque se utiliza en los medios y los peri\u00F3dicos locales, no se permite que sea ense\u00F1ado en las escuelas. Consecuentemente, muchos kurdos iran\u00EDes han marchado a Iraq, donde pueden estudiar en su idioma nativo. La lengua kurda pertenece al subgrupo occidental de los idiomas iranios, pertenecientes a la rama Indo-Iran\u00EDa de la familia indoeuropea. Los idiomas m\u00E1s relacionados con el kurdo son el idioma balochi, el idioma gileki, y el idioma talysh, que pertenecen a la rama noroccidental de los idiomas iranios. El idioma persa, perteneciente a la rama sudoccidental, se considera una lengua relacionada tambi\u00E9n."@es , "\u041A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0434\u043E \u0456\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0438 \u0456\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0454\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 (\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0456\u043C'\u0457) \u043C\u043E\u0432. \u0426\u0456\u0454\u044E \u043C\u043E\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0454 \u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u041A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0443. \u041C\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0454 \u043E\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0432 \u041A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0406\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0443. \u041F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u044E \u043C\u043E\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0457. \u041A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043A\u0430 \u043D\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0456. \u0412 \u0406\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u043A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0430\u043B\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043D\u0435\u044E \u0432 \u0448\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0435. \u041D\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0447\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u044F\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0457 \u043B\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u043A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043A \u043D\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0440\u0438\u044F\u0442\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043D \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0456 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043A\u0443. \u0422\u043E\u0431\u0442\u043E \u0454\u0434\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043B\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0438 \u043A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043A\u0438 \u0449\u043E \u043D\u0435 \u043C\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C - \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0457\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043D\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0456 \u0443\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E-\u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043A\u0443, \u043F\u0440\u043E \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u043A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u043D\u0435 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044C \u0456 \u043C\u0440\u0456\u044F\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u044F \u043A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0443\u043A\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0432\u0438\u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u043E\u0445 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0430\u0445 - \u043A\u0443\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0436\u0456, \u044F\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0454 60 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u043E\u0442\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0432, \u0456 \u0441\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0456, \u044F\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0454 30 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u043E\u0442\u043A\u0456\u0432. \u041A\u0440\u0456\u043C \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u043A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u0406\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0406\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u044E \u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043A\u043E\u044E, \u0432 \u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0456 - \u043B\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u044E."@uk , "Kurdish is the language spoken by Kurds in western Asia. Unlike many other languages it does not have a single standardized linguistic entity with the status of an official or state language. On the contrary, it is a continuum of closely related dialects that are spoken in a large geographic area spanning several national states, in some of these states forming one, or several, regional substandards (e.g. , Kurmanji in Turkey; Sorani in northern Iraq). Today the term Kurdish language is a term used for several languages spoken by Kurds. It is mainly concentrated in parts of Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey. Kurdish languages belong to the northwestern sub-group of the Iranian languages, which themselves belong to the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. The most closely related languages to Kurdish are Balochi, Gileki and Talysh, all of which belong to the north-western branch of Iranian languages. There are also transitional dialects between Southern Kurdish and the Lori and Bakhtiari dialects which are in the south-western branch of Iranian."@en , "A kurd nyelv az indoeur\u00F3pai nyelvcsal\u00E1d indoir\u00E1ni \u00E1g\u00E1n az ir\u00E1ni nyelvek csoportj\u00E1ba tartozik. Becsl\u00E9sek szerint kb. 20 milli\u00F3 ember besz\u00E9li, akik els\u0151sorban T\u00F6r\u00F6korsz\u00E1gban, Sz\u00EDri\u00E1ban, Irakban \u00E9s Ir\u00E1nban laknak. T\u00F6r\u00F6korsz\u00E1gban latin bet\u0171kkel, a m\u00E1sik h\u00E1rom orsz\u00E1gban arab bet\u0171kkel \u00EDrj\u00E1k. Az indoeur\u00F3pai nyelvekhez hasonl\u00F3an flekt\u00E1l\u00F3 nyelv. A f\u0151neveket a nyelv h\u00EDm \u00E9s n\u0151nem\u0171 csoportba osztja, p\u00E9lda: xu\u0161k-a men (n\u0151testv\u00E9rem), bera-e men (fiv\u00E9rem). A n\u0151nem\u0171 f\u0151nevek a-ra v\u00E9gz\u0151dnek, a h\u00EDmnem\u0171ek e-re. Az ig\u00E9knek jelen, m\u00FAlt \u00E9s j\u00F6v\u0151 ideje van. A mell\u00E9knevek fokozhat\u00F3k, \u00E9s hasonulnak a f\u0151n\u00E9vhez ragoz\u00E1sukat tekintve."@hu , "Le kurde est une langue indo-europ\u00E9enne appartenant \u00E0 la branche des langues iraniennes occidentales. Il est parl\u00E9 par les Kurdes (environ 30 millions de personnes) qui peuplent une vaste r\u00E9gion aujourd'hui divis\u00E9e entre la Turquie centrale et surtout orientale, l'Iran notamment occidental, l'Irak septentrional et la Syrie septentrionale. D'importantes communaut\u00E9s kurdes sont \u00E9galement install\u00E9es dans la CEI, l'Arm\u00E9nie, l'Azerbaidjan et dans les principales villes moyen-orientales. Depuis la fin des ann\u00E9es 1960, une diaspora de plus de 400\u00A0000 Kurdes est install\u00E9e en Europe en particulier en Allemagne, aux \u00C9tats-Unis, au Canada et en Australie. Les al\u00E9as de leur histoire, probablement li\u00E9e au relief tr\u00E8s montagneux qui caract\u00E9rise et divise leur vaste pays en trois grandes r\u00E9gions au moins, ont emp\u00EAch\u00E9 les Kurdes d'unifier leur langue. Le kurde septentrional, le kurmandji, est parl\u00E9 par la majorit\u00E9 des Kurdes de Turquie, de Syrie, de la CEI et par une partie des Kurdes en Irak et en Iran, soit environ 60 % des Kurdes au total. Le kurde central, le sorani, est parl\u00E9 par la majorit\u00E9 des Kurdes d'Irak et d'Iran, soit 30 % des Kurdes. Pour des raisons historico-politiques, le kurde s'\u00E9crit actuellement au moyen de trois alphabets diff\u00E9rents : l'alphabet latin (pour les Kurdes de Turquie), l'alphabet cyrillique (pour les kurdes des ex-r\u00E9publiques sovi\u00E9tiques) et finalement l'alphabet arabe (pour les Kurdes dans les pays arabes et en Iran)."@fr , "K\u00FCrt\u00E7e, (Kurd\u00EE veya Kurdk\u00EE) geni\u015F Hint-Avrupa dil ailesinin Hint-\u0130ran\u00EE kolunun kuzey-bat\u0131 \u0130rani grubuna girer ve T\u00FCrkiye'nin do\u011Fu ve g\u00FCney do\u011Fusu, Suriye'nin kuzeyi, Irak'in kuzeyi ve dogusu ve Iranin batisinda konusulmaktadir. Orta Do\u011Fu'nun Arap\u00E7a, T\u00FCrk\u00E7e ve Fars\u00E7adan sonra en \u00E7ok konu\u015Fulan d\u00F6rd\u00FCnc\u00FC dilidir. D\u00FCnyada tahminen 25-30 milyon insan taraf\u0131ndan konu\u015Fulur. G\u00F6\u00E7ler y\u00FCz\u00FCnden son ony\u0131llarda Avrupa'da da \u00E7ok say\u0131da konu\u015Fan\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131 olarak Altay dil ailesine giren T\u00FCrk\u00E7e ve bir Sami dil olan Arap\u00E7adan \u00E7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Ama hem gramer hem de baz\u0131 temel s\u00F6zc\u00FCkler a\u00E7\u0131s\u0131ndan gerek Avest\u00EE ve Sankrit gibi eski diller, gerek Frans\u0131zca, \u0130ngilizce, Rus\u00E7a ve Almanca gibi \u00E7a\u011Fda\u015F Avrupa dilleri ile \u00F6nemli benzerlikler arz eder. Ayn\u0131 k\u00F6kten gelen K\u00FCrt\u00E7e ile Fars\u00E7a aras\u0131ndaki benzerlik ve farkl\u0131l\u0131klar ise Latinceden t\u00FCreyen Frans\u0131zca, \u0130talyanca ve \u0130spanyolca aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131l\u0131klarla kar\u015F\u0131la\u015Ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. Bir k\u0131s\u0131m s\u00F6zc\u00FCkler ayn\u0131 eski \u0130ranca k\u00F6kenden gelip, zamanla de\u011Fi\u015Fik bir evrim sonucu bug\u00FCn iki dilde tamamen farkl\u0131 telaffuz edilmektedir. Her iki dilin ayr\u0131ca tamamen kendilerine \u00F6zg\u00FC zengin kelime hazineleri, morfoloji, fonoloji ve gramer kurallar\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u00D6rne\u011Fin K\u00FCrt\u00E7ede \u00F6nemli bir rol oynayan adlar\u0131n, Frans\u0131zcada oldu\u011Fu gibi eril ve di\u015Fil olarak cinslere g\u00F6re ayr\u0131m\u0131 olay\u0131 Fars\u00E7ada yoktur. Dosya:Iranian tongues-tr. svg \u0130rani Diller Haritas\u0131 "@tr , "Kurdisk er et spr\u00E5k som snakkes i omr\u00E5det som kalles Kurdistan, som omfatter deler av Iran, Irak, Syria og Tyrkia. Kurdisk er offisielt spr\u00E5k i den kurdiske regionen i Irak, mens det er forbudt i Syria og i praksis ogs\u00E5 i Tyrkia. Mellom 13 og 20 millioner snakker i dag kurdisk. Kurdisk er et indoeuropeisk spr\u00E5k i n\u00E6r slekt med persisk. Det finnes flere dialekter. Hoveddialektene er kurmanc\u00EE som snakkes i nordlige Kurdistan og sorani som snakkes i s\u00F8r. Kurmanc\u00EE brukes nord for floden Store Zab ved Arbil i irakisk Kurdistan, i det tidligere Sovjetsamveldet, i Tyrkia, nord-vest i Iran og i Syria. Sorani snakkes s\u00F8r-vest i Iran og s\u00F8r for Store Zab i Irak."@no , "\u041A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A (\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062F\u06CC, Kurd\u00EE) \u2014 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A \u043A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u043E\u0432, \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u044B \u0438\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u044C\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0451\u043D \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0435, \u043D\u0435\u043E\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043C \u041A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D. \u0424\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043B\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432 (\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0443\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438): \u043A\u0443\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0436\u0438 (\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439), \u0441\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438 (\u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u043A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439), \u043B\u0435\u043A\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043A\u0438, \u0433\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438 (\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0445, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0436\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043D\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u043E\u0442\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044B\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445). \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u0444\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0435 \u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043C \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043D\u0435\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E \u0438\u043C\u0435\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u043C\u043E\u0440\u0444\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043F\u043E\u044D\u0442\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043C\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0443\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043E. \u042D\u0442\u043E \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u0430\u043D\u043E \u0441 \u043C\u043E\u0440\u0444\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0439\u043A\u043E\u0439, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044C \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0438\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432. \u0412 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u00AB\u043A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u043C\u00BB \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043C\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0430 (\u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430): \u043A\u0443\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0436\u0438, \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 (\u0431\u044B\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043A, \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044F, \u0421\u0438\u0440\u0438\u044F); \u0441\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438, \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u043A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 (\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043A, \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043D); \u043A\u0435\u043B\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u044E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u043A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 (\u044E\u0433\u043E-\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043A, \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043D). \u041F\u0440\u043E\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u044B \u2014, \u043D\u0435\u0441\u043C\u043E\u0442\u0440\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u043E, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0438\u0445 \u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044F \u043A \u043A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043C, \u043B\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044B \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043D\u043E \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u044B, \u0445\u043E\u0442\u044F \u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u044B \u043F\u043E \u0440\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043E\u0437\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043C \u043D\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044E\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044F \u0441 \u043A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E \u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A \u2014 \u043D\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0438\u043D\u043E\u0435, \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442 \u043A\u0443\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0436\u0438."@ru , "\u201DLimba kurd\u0103 este o limba indo-european\u0103, ramura indo-iranian\u0103, vorbit\u0103 \u00EEn regiunea Kurdistan (\u0162ara Kurzilor sau P\u0103m\u00E2ntul Kurzilor), situat\u0103 \u00EEn mai multe state: Iran, Irak, Siria \u015Fi Turcia."@ro , "Kurdiska (Kurd\u00EE, \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062F\u06CC, \u041A\u00F6\u0440\u0434\u0438) \u00E4r ett nordv\u00E4stiranskt spr\u00E5k inom den indoeuropeiska spr\u00E5kfamiljen och talas framf\u00F6rallt i delar av Iran, Irak, Syrien och Turkiet av kurder. Det omr\u00E5de d\u00E4r kurdiska huvudsakligen talas kallas Kurdistan. I norra och v\u00E4stra Kurdistan skrivs kurdiskan med latinska bokst\u00E4ver. I de centrala, s\u00F6dra och \u00F6stra delarna anv\u00E4nds en modifierad form av arabisk skrift. Kurderna i f\u00F6re detta Sovjet skriver med kyrilliska bokst\u00E4ver. De egna litter\u00E4ra verken \u00E4r f\u00E5, men till exempel har Ehmed\u00EA Xan\u00EEs \"Mem \u00FB Z\u00EEn\" och Sharaf al-Din Bitlisis \"Sharafnama\" g\u00E5tt till historien."@sv , "Kurd\u0161tina (kurdsky \u06A9\u0648\u0631\u062F\u06CC, kurd\u00EE nebo kurdk\u00EE) je indoevropsk\u00FD jazyk pat\u0159\u00EDc\u00ED do \u00EDr\u00E1nsk\u00E9 v\u011Btve, resp. mezi severoz\u00E1padn\u00ED \u00EDr\u00E1nsk\u00E9 jazyky. Modern\u00ED kurd\u0161tina se d\u00E1 rozd\u011Blit do p\u011Bti skupin: kurm\u00E1nd\u017E\u00ED, sor\u00E1n\u00ED, kelhuri, leki a zazani. Z v\u011Bdeck\u00E9ho hlediska je velmi sporn\u00E9, zda se jedn\u00E1 o dialekty anebo samostatn\u00E9 jazyky. Oblasti, ve kter\u00FDch se kurd\u0161tina pou\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1, jsou regiony v\u00FDchodn\u00EDho Turecka, sever S\u00FDrie, oblasti Ir\u00E1ku, \u00CDr\u00E1nu a \u00FAzem\u00ED b\u00FDval\u00E9ho Sov\u011Btsk\u00E9ho svazu."@cs , "\u5E93\u5C14\u5FB7\u8BED (\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062F\u064A, Kurd\u00EE) \u662F\u5E93\u5C14\u5FB7\u4EBA\u4F7F\u7528\u7684\u8BED\u8A00\uFF0C\u4ED6\u4EEC\u805A\u5C45\u5728\u4F0A\u6717\uFF08\u6CE2\u65AF\uFF09\u3001\u4F0A\u62C9\u514B\u3001\u53D9\u5229\u4E9A\u548C\u571F\u8033\u5176\u7B49\u5730\uFF08\u53C2\u770B\u5E93\u5C14\u5FB7\u65AF\u5766\uFF09\u3002 \u5E93\u5C14\u5FB7\u8BED\u662F\u4F0A\u62C9\u514B\u7B2C\u4E8C\u7684\u5B98\u65B9\u8BED\u8A00\uFF1B\u5728\u53D9\u5229\u4E9A\u88AB\u7981\u6B62\u4F7F\u7528\u3002\u57282002\u5E748\u6708\u524D\uFF0C\u571F\u8033\u5176\u5BF9\u4F7F\u7528\u5E93\u5C14\u5FB7\u8BED\u65BD\u52A0\u9650\u5236\uFF0C\u7981\u6B62\u4F7F\u7528\u5E93\u5C14\u5FB7\u8BED\u4F5C\u4E3A\u6559\u80B2\u548C\u5E7F\u64AD\u3002 \u5728\u4F0A\u6717\uFF0C\u867D\u7136\u5E93\u5C14\u5FB7\u8BED\u53EF\u5728\u5A92\u4F53\u4F7F\u7528\uFF0C\u4F46\u662F\u5728\u6559\u80B2\u4E0A\u4EA6\u53D7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002 \u73B0\u5728\u5E93\u5C14\u5FB7\u8BED\u4F7F\u7528\u4E09\u79CD\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u4E66\u5199\u4F53\u7CFB\u3002\u5728\u4F0A\u6717\u548C\u4F0A\u62C9\u514B\uFF0C\u5E93\u5C14\u5FB7\u8BED\u4F7F\u7528\u7ECF\u4FEE\u6539\u8FC7\u7684\u963F\u62C9\u4F2F\u5B57\u6BCD\uFF0C\u5E76\u7528\u4F5C\u4F0A\u62C9\u514B\u5E93\u5C14\u5FB7\u4EBA\u548C\u4F0A\u6717\u5E93\u5C14\u5FB7\u4EBA\u7684\u4E66\u5199\u4F53\u7CFB\u3002\u5728\u571F\u8033\u5176\u548C\u53D9\u5229\u4E9A\uFF0C\u5E93\u5C14\u5FB7\u8BED\u4F7F\u7528\u7ECF\u4FEE\u6539\u8FC7\u7684\u62C9\u4E01\u5B57\u6BCD\uFF08\u5E93\u5C14\u5FB7\u8BED\u5B57\u6BCD\uFF09\u3002\u5728\u8FD9\u4E9B\u5B57\u6BCD\u4E2D\uFF0C\u6709\u51E0\u4E2A\u5B57\u6BCD\u88AB\u52A0\u5165\u4F5C\u7279\u522B\u7684\u6BCD\u97F3\uFF0C\u4E3B\u8981\u7528\u5728\u571F\u8033\u5176\u548C\u53D9\u5229\u4E9A\u7684 Kurmanc\u00EE \u65B9\u8A00\u3002\u5728\u524D\u82CF\u8054\uFF0C\u5E93\u5C14\u5FB7\u8BED\u4F7F\u7528\u7ECF\u4FEE\u6539\u8FC7\u7684\u897F\u91CC\u5C14\u5B57\u6BCD\u3002"@zh , "Kurdin kieli on iranilaisiin kieliin kuuluva indoeurooppalainen kieli. Sit\u00E4 puhuu arviolta 30\u201340 miljoonaa ihmist\u00E4 etup\u00E4\u00E4ss\u00E4 Kurdistanissa sek\u00E4 entisen Neuvostoliiton alueilla Keski-Aasiassa. Se ei ole mit\u00E4\u00E4n sukua arabialle tai turkille, mutta kyll\u00E4kin Iranin viralliselle kielelle, persialle (farsi). Suomessa on tilastokeskuksen mukaan vuoden 2007 lopussa 5 893 henkil\u00F6\u00E4 joiden \u00E4idinkieleksi on rekister\u00F6ity kurdi. Kurdin kieli on vahvin eri uskontoja ja lahkoja kannattavia, eri maissa asuvia kurdeja yhdist\u00E4v\u00E4 tekij\u00E4. Kurdin kieless\u00E4 on lukuisia murteita, joista suurimmat ovat kurmanc\u00EE (kurmand\u017Ei) ja soran\u00EE. Molemmilla on kehittynyt kirjallinen muoto. Kumpaakin on kirjoitettu sek\u00E4 arabialaisin ett\u00E4 latinalaisin aakkosin, kurmanc\u00EEa nykyisin kuitenkin l\u00E4hinn\u00E4 vain latinalaisin."@fi , "J\u0119zyk kurdyjski nale\u017Cy do rodziny j\u0119zyk\u00F3w indoeuropejskich. J\u0119zykiem tym pos\u0142uguj\u0105 si\u0119 Kurdowie na obszarach wschodniej Turcji, p\u00F3\u0142nocnego i p\u00F3\u0142nocno-wschodniego Iraku i Syrii, a tak\u017Ce w Iranie na Kaukazie i Armenii. Ocenia si\u0119, \u017Ce jest on j\u0119zykiem ojczystym ok. 22 mln os\u00F3b. J\u0119zyk kurdyjski wraz z j\u0119zykami staroperskim, nowoperskim, pasztu\u0144skim (b\u0142\u0119dnie zwanym afga\u0144skim), belud\u017Ci oraz wymar\u0142ymi dialektami \u015Bredniowiecznymi nale\u017Cy do grupy j\u0119zyk\u00F3w indoira\u0144skich, kt\u00F3rymi pos\u0142uguje si\u0119 oko\u0142o 500 milion\u00F3w ludzi na terytorium rozci\u0105gaj\u0105cym si\u0119 od wschodniej Turcji po Pakistan i zachodni\u0105 cz\u0119\u015B\u0107 Indii. J\u0119zyk kurdyjski dzieli si\u0119 na kilka g\u0142\u00F3wnych dialekt\u00F3w (kt\u00F3re cz\u0119sto traktowane s\u0105 jako odr\u0119bne j\u0119zyki) oraz wiele dialekt\u00F3w pochodnych: kurmand\u017Ci sorani (kurdi) gurani (w okolicach Kermanszahu w Iranie; maj\u0105cy w\u0142asn\u0105 literatur\u0119 i uwa\u017Cany cz\u0119sto za oddzielny j\u0119zyk, a u\u017Cywaj\u0105c\u0105 go spo\u0142eczno\u015B\u0107 za odr\u0119bny nar\u00F3d) zazaki Pierwsza gramatyka j\u0119zyka kurdyjskiego zosta\u0142a opublikowana w 1787. Istniej\u0105 co najmniej trzy warianty literackie \u2013 kurmand\u017Ci; sorani i dialekt sine oraz gurani. Pocz\u0105tki literatury kurdyjskiej si\u0119gaj\u0105 XI w."@pl , "Het Koerdisch (Kurd\u00EE) is een verzamelnaam voor een familie van vijf dialecten, die worden gesproken door de Koerden. Dit volk woont in Koerdistan."@nl ; rdfs:comment "A kurd nyelv az indoeur\u00F3pai nyelvcsal\u00E1d indoir\u00E1ni \u00E1g\u00E1n az ir\u00E1ni nyelvek csoportj\u00E1ba tartozik. Becsl\u00E9sek szerint kb. 20 milli\u00F3 ember besz\u00E9li, akik els\u0151sorban T\u00F6r\u00F6korsz\u00E1gban, Sz\u00EDri\u00E1ban, Irakban \u00E9s Ir\u00E1nban laknak. T\u00F6r\u00F6korsz\u00E1gban latin bet\u0171kkel, a m\u00E1sik h\u00E1rom orsz\u00E1gban arab bet\u0171kkel \u00EDrj\u00E1k. Az indoeur\u00F3pai nyelvekhez hasonl\u00F3an flekt\u00E1l\u00F3 nyelv. A f\u0151neveket a nyelv h\u00EDm \u00E9s n\u0151nem\u0171 csoportba osztja, p\u00E9lda: xu\u0161k-a men (n\u0151testv\u00E9rem), bera-e men (fiv\u00E9rem)."@hu , ""@ja , "Kurdisk er et spr\u00E5k som snakkes i omr\u00E5det som kalles Kurdistan, som omfatter deler av Iran, Irak, Syria og Tyrkia. Kurdisk er offisielt spr\u00E5k i den kurdiske regionen i Irak, mens det er forbudt i Syria og i praksis ogs\u00E5 i Tyrkia. Mellom 13 og 20 millioner snakker i dag kurdisk. Kurdisk er et indoeuropeisk spr\u00E5k i n\u00E6r slekt med persisk. Det finnes flere dialekter. Hoveddialektene er kurmanc\u00EE som snakkes i nordlige Kurdistan og sorani som snakkes i s\u00F8r."@no , "El idioma kurdo (Kurd\u00EE) es una lengua indoirania hablada en la regi\u00F3n llamada Kurdist\u00E1n, que incluye poblaciones kurdas en partes de Ir\u00E1n, Iraq, Siria y Turqu\u00EDa. Lo hablan entre 25 y 30 millones de personas, aunque los datos no son exactos. Es lengua oficial en Iraq, mientras que en Siria su uso est\u00E1 prohibido pues no se permite publicar material en kurdo."@es , ""@zh , "K\u00FCrt\u00E7e, (Kurd\u00EE veya Kurdk\u00EE) geni\u015F Hint-Avrupa dil ailesinin Hint-\u0130ran\u00EE kolunun kuzey-bat\u0131 \u0130rani grubuna girer ve T\u00FCrkiye'nin do\u011Fu ve g\u00FCney do\u011Fusu, Suriye'nin kuzeyi, Irak'in kuzeyi ve dogusu ve Iranin batisinda konusulmaktadir. Orta Do\u011Fu'nun Arap\u00E7a, T\u00FCrk\u00E7e ve Fars\u00E7adan sonra en \u00E7ok konu\u015Fulan d\u00F6rd\u00FCnc\u00FC dilidir. D\u00FCnyada tahminen 25-30 milyon insan taraf\u0131ndan konu\u015Fulur. G\u00F6\u00E7ler y\u00FCz\u00FCnden son ony\u0131llarda Avrupa'da da \u00E7ok say\u0131da konu\u015Fan\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r."@tr , "Het Koerdisch (Kurd\u00EE) is een verzamelnaam voor een familie van vijf dialecten, die worden gesproken door de Koerden. Dit volk woont in Koerdistan."@nl , "\u041A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A (\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062F\u06CC, Kurd\u00EE) \u2014 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A \u043A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u043E\u0432, \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u044B \u0438\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u044C\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0451\u043D \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0435, \u043D\u0435\u043E\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043C \u041A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D."@ru , "Die kurdischen Sprachen (kurd. Kurd\u00EE \u06A9\u0648\u0631\u062F\u06CC) geh\u00F6ren zur nordwestlichen Gruppe des iranischen Zweigs der indogermanischen Sprachen. Sie werden haupts\u00E4chlich in der \u00F6stlichen T\u00FCrkei, im n\u00F6rdlichen Syrien, im Norden des Irak und Nordwesten und Westen des Iran gesprochen. Durch Migrationen in den letzten Jahrzehnten gibt es auch zahlreiche Sprecher kurdischer Sprachen in Westeuropa, vor allem in Deutschland."@de , "El kurd \u00E9s un idioma indoeuropeu, de la branca indoiraniana. \u00C9s la llengua del Kurdistan, parlada per prop de 12 milions de persones. El fet de no pert\u00E0nyer a cap estat, ajuda a la fragmentaci\u00F3 de l'idioma, dividit en nombrosos dialectes (el nombre exacte no est\u00E0 clar) i en dues branques principals. Actualment s'escriu amb l'alfabet llat\u00ED, tot i que no sempre ha estat aix\u00ED. Es conserven documents escrits des del segle XII. El sistema fonol\u00F2gic consta de 9 vocals i 26 consonants."@ca , "O curdo (\u06A9\u0648\u0631\u062F\u06CC, Kurd\u00EE) \u00E9 o nome do idioma indo-europeu falado pelos cerca de 25 milh\u00F5es de curdos, povo que habita a regi\u00E3o hist\u00F3rica do Curdist\u00E3o, \u00E1rea que inclui partes dos atuais Ir\u00E3, Iraque, S\u00EDria e Turquia. O curdo pertence ao subgrupo noroeste das l\u00EDnguas iranianas, que por sua vez pertencem ao ramo indo-iraniano da fam\u00EDlia lingu\u00EDstica indo-europ\u00E9ia."@pt , "Le kurde est une langue indo-europ\u00E9enne appartenant \u00E0 la branche des langues iraniennes occidentales. Il est parl\u00E9 par les Kurdes (environ 30 millions de personnes) qui peuplent une vaste r\u00E9gion aujourd'hui divis\u00E9e entre la Turquie centrale et surtout orientale, l'Iran notamment occidental, l'Irak septentrional et la Syrie septentrionale. D'importantes communaut\u00E9s kurdes sont \u00E9galement install\u00E9es dans la CEI, l'Arm\u00E9nie, l'Azerbaidjan et dans les principales villes moyen-orientales."@fr , "Kurdish is the language spoken by Kurds in western Asia. Unlike many other languages it does not have a single standardized linguistic entity with the status of an official or state language. On the contrary, it is a continuum of closely related dialects that are spoken in a large geographic area spanning several national states, in some of these states forming one, or several, regional substandards (e.g. , Kurmanji in Turkey; Sorani in northern Iraq)."@en , "\u201DLimba kurd\u0103 este o limba indo-european\u0103, ramura indo-iranian\u0103, vorbit\u0103 \u00EEn regiunea Kurdistan (\u0162ara Kurzilor sau P\u0103m\u00E2ntul Kurzilor), situat\u0103 \u00EEn mai multe state: Iran, Irak, Siria \u015Fi Turcia."@ro , "\u041A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0434\u043E \u0456\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0438 \u0456\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0454\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 (\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0456\u043C'\u0457) \u043C\u043E\u0432. \u0426\u0456\u0454\u044E \u043C\u043E\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0454 \u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u041A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0443. \u041C\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0454 \u043E\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0432 \u041A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0406\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0443. \u041F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043A\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u044E \u043C\u043E\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0457."@uk , "La lingua curda (\"M\u00E0da\" in curdo) \u00E8 una lingua di origine indoeuropea che nulla ha in comune con gli idiomi arabi, turchi o mongoli. La lingua che le \u00E8 pi\u00F9 simile \u00E8 il farsi (persiano). Le variet\u00E0 dialettali pi\u00F9 diffuse sono il kurmanji, parlato in tutto il nord, e il sorani, parlato nell'Iran occidentale (principalmente nell'ostan del Kordestan) e nell'Iraq."@it , "Kurd\u0161tina (kurdsky \u06A9\u0648\u0631\u062F\u06CC, kurd\u00EE nebo kurdk\u00EE) je indoevropsk\u00FD jazyk pat\u0159\u00EDc\u00ED do \u00EDr\u00E1nsk\u00E9 v\u011Btve, resp. mezi severoz\u00E1padn\u00ED \u00EDr\u00E1nsk\u00E9 jazyky. Modern\u00ED kurd\u0161tina se d\u00E1 rozd\u011Blit do p\u011Bti skupin: kurm\u00E1nd\u017E\u00ED, sor\u00E1n\u00ED, kelhuri, leki a zazani. Z v\u011Bdeck\u00E9ho hlediska je velmi sporn\u00E9, zda se jedn\u00E1 o dialekty anebo samostatn\u00E9 jazyky."@cs , "Kurdin kieli on iranilaisiin kieliin kuuluva indoeurooppalainen kieli. Sit\u00E4 puhuu arviolta 30\u201340 miljoonaa ihmist\u00E4 etup\u00E4\u00E4ss\u00E4 Kurdistanissa sek\u00E4 entisen Neuvostoliiton alueilla Keski-Aasiassa. Se ei ole mit\u00E4\u00E4n sukua arabialle tai turkille, mutta kyll\u00E4kin Iranin viralliselle kielelle, persialle (farsi). Suomessa on tilastokeskuksen mukaan vuoden 2007 lopussa 5 893 henkil\u00F6\u00E4 joiden \u00E4idinkieleksi on rekister\u00F6ity kurdi."@fi , "Kurdiska (Kurd\u00EE, \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062F\u06CC, \u041A\u00F6\u0440\u0434\u0438) \u00E4r ett nordv\u00E4stiranskt spr\u00E5k inom den indoeuropeiska spr\u00E5kfamiljen och talas framf\u00F6rallt i delar av Iran, Irak, Syrien och Turkiet av kurder. Det omr\u00E5de d\u00E4r kurdiska huvudsakligen talas kallas Kurdistan. I norra och v\u00E4stra Kurdistan skrivs kurdiskan med latinska bokst\u00E4ver. I de centrala, s\u00F6dra och \u00F6stra delarna anv\u00E4nds en modifierad form av arabisk skrift. Kurderna i f\u00F6re detta Sovjet skriver med kyrilliska bokst\u00E4ver."@sv , "J\u0119zyk kurdyjski nale\u017Cy do rodziny j\u0119zyk\u00F3w indoeuropejskich. J\u0119zykiem tym pos\u0142uguj\u0105 si\u0119 Kurdowie na obszarach wschodniej Turcji, p\u00F3\u0142nocnego i p\u00F3\u0142nocno-wschodniego Iraku i Syrii, a tak\u017Ce w Iranie na Kaukazie i Armenii. Ocenia si\u0119, \u017Ce jest on j\u0119zykiem ojczystym ok. 22 mln os\u00F3b."@pl . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns14: . dbpedia:Kurdish_language skos:subject ns14:Languages_of_Azerbaijan , ns14:Languages_of_Armenia , ns14:Kurdish_language , ns14:Languages_of_Iraq , ns14:Languages_of_Iran , ns14:Languages_of_Turkey , ns14:Languages_of_Syria . @prefix ns15: . dbpedia:Kurdish_language dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns15:infobox_language ; dbpprop:rank 52 ; dbpprop:iso "kur"@en , "ku"@en ; dbpprop:familycolor "Indo-European"@en ; dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Western_Iranian_languages , dbpedia:Indo-Iranian_languages , dbpedia:Iranian_languages , dbpedia:Northwestern_Iranian_languages ; dbpprop:_114 "Southern Kurdish"@en ; dbpprop:lc "kur"@en , "kmr"@en , "sdh"@en , "ckb"@en ; dbpprop:nativename "\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062F\u06CC, Kurd\u00EE, \u041A'\u04E7\u0440\u0434\u0438"@en ; dbpprop:ld "Central Kurdish"@en , "Southern Kurdish"@en , "Kurdish (generic)"@en , "Northern Kurdish"@en ; dbpprop:ll "Sorani"@en , "none"@en , "Kurmanji"@en ; dbpprop:region dbpedia:West_Asia ; dbpprop:speakers "\n26,000,000"@en ; dbpprop:script dbpedia:Kurdish_alphabet ; dbpprop:states "
,
,
,
,
,
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"@en ; dbpprop:nation "Kurdistan Regional Government
Kurdistan Province- constitutional status as a regional language.\n - minority language"@en . @prefix ns16: . dbpedia:Kurdish_language dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns16:Kurdish_language . @prefix ns17: . dbpedia:Kurdish_language dbpprop:wordnet_type ns17:synset-language-noun-1 . dbpedia:Ninawa_Governorate dbpprop:blankInfo dbpedia:Kurdish_language . dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Kurdish_language ; dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Kurdish_language . @prefix ns18: . ns18:language dbpedia:Kurdish_language ; dbpprop:language dbpedia:Kurdish_language ; dbpprop:languages dbpedia:Kurdish_language . dbpedia:North_Khorasan_Province dbpprop:languages dbpedia:Kurdish_language . dbpedia:Turtles_Can_Fly dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Kurdish_language ; ns18:language dbpedia:Kurdish_language ; dbpprop:language dbpedia:Kurdish_language . dbpedia:Sveriges_Radio_P2 dbpprop:language dbpedia:Kurdish_language . dbpedia:A_Time_for_Drunken_Horses dbpedia-owl:language dbpedia:Kurdish_language ; ns18:language dbpedia:Kurdish_language ; 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