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dbpedia:Jonathan_Penrose	rdfs:label	"Jonathan Penrose"@pl ,
		"Jonathan Penrose"@it ,
		"Jonathan Penrose"@nl ,
		"Jonathan Penrose"@fi ,
		"Jonathan Penrose"@de ,
		"Jonathan Penrose"@en ;
	dbpprop:abstract	"Jonathan Penrose \u2013 angielski szachista, arcymistrz w grze klasycznej oraz korespondencyjnej. Dziesi\u0119ciokrotnie triumfowa\u0142 w brytyjskich mistrzostwach szachowych. Pomi\u0119dzy 1952 a 1974 rokiem 9 razy uczestniczy\u0142 w szachowych olimpiadach (w tym 4 razy na I szachownicy), w latach 1962 i 1968 zdobywaj\u0105c dwa srebrne medale za indywidualne wyniki (oba na I szachownicy). Osi\u0105ga\u0142 sukcesy w konfrontacji z wieloma czo\u0142owymi szachistami, wygrywaj\u0105c mi\u0119dzy innymi z Michai\u0142em Talem na olimpiadzie w Lipsku (1960). By\u0142a to pierwsza pora\u017Cka Tala od zdobycia tytu\u0142u mistrza \u015Bwiata. W roku 1983 otrzyma\u0142 tytu\u0142 arcymistrza gry korespondencyjnej, natomiast w 1998 r. Mi\u0119dzynarodowa Federacja Szachowa przyzna\u0142a mu honorowy tytu\u0142 arcymistrza w grze klasycznej. W tym samym roku zdoby\u0142 br\u0105zowy medal XIII mistrzostw \u015Bwiata w szachach korespondencyjnych. Posiada tytu\u0142 doktora psychologii, jego brat, Roger, jest znanym fizykiem i matematykiem."@pl ,
		"Di professione psicologo e professore universitario, \u00E8 figlio del genetista Lionel Penrose e fratello di Oliver Penrose e di Roger Penrose. Dopo aver imparato a giocare all'et\u00E0 di quattro anni, divenne membro del circolo scacchistico di Hampstead a dodici anni, e campione inglese under 18 a quattordici. A diciassette anni era considerato una promessa dello scacchismo britannico; nel 1950 sconfisse Efim Bogoljubov e Savielly Tartakower in un torneo a Southsea, mentre nel torneo di Hastings del 1950/51 batt\u00E9 il campione francese Nicolas Rossolimo. Nel 1961 gli fu assegnato il titolo di Maestro Internazionale; tra gli anni Sessanta e l'inizio degli anni Settanta fu il principale scacchista britannico, vincendo per ben dieci volte il campionato britannico tra il 1958 e il 1969. Scelse tuttavia di non diventare professionista, anteponendo l'insegnamento agli scacchi e non partecipando a molti tornei internazionali, rifiutando anche inviti di tornei prestigiosi come Hastings; principalmente per questo non raggiunse mai il titolo di Grande Maestro sulla scacchiera, ma la FIDE gli confer\u00EC il titolo di \"Grande Maestro Honoris Causa\". Partecip\u00F2 per l'Inghilterra a nove Olimpiadi degli scacchi dal 1952 al 1974, ottenendo spesso ottimi risultati, in particolare alle olimpiadi di Varna 1962 (nove vittorie, una sconfitta, sette patte) e alle Olimpiadi di Lugano 1968 (10 vittorie, 5 patte), nelle quali ottenne la medaglia d'argento individuale in prima scacchiera. Alle olimpiadi di Lipsia 1960 sconfisse il campione mondiale in carica Mikhail Tal, divenendo il primo scacchista britannico dopo Joseph Blackburne (che nel 1899 batt\u00E9 Lasker) a sconfiggere il campione regnante . Dopo aver avuto un collasso nervoso alle Olimpiadi del 1970 nel mezzo di una partita, Penrose pass\u00F2 agli scacchi per corrispondenza, nel quale guadagn\u00F2 il titolo di Maestro Internazionale nel 1980 e di Grande Maestro nel 1983. Guid\u00F2 la Gran Bretagna alla vittoria della nona Olimpiade per corrispondenza, svoltasi tra il 1982 e il 1987 . Nel 1971 gli fu conferito l'Ordine dell'Impero Britannico."@it ,
		"Jonathan Penrose OBE ist ein bekannter englischer Schachmeister. Er galt in den 1960er und fr\u00FChen 1970er Jahren als der beste englische Schachspieler. Er ist der Bruder der beiden bekannten Mathematiker Oliver Penrose und Roger Penrose sowie Sohn des Wissenschaftlers Lionel Penrose."@de ,
		"Jonathan Penrose on brittil\u00E4inen shakinpelaaja. H\u00E4n voitti Britannian-mestaruuden useita kertoja ja osallistui monina vuosina shakkiolympialaisiin. Penrose on tieteilij\u00E4 Lionel Penrosen poika. Matemaatikot Roger Penrose ja Oliver Penrose ovat h\u00E4nen velji\u00E4\u00E4n. Penrose on my\u00F6hemm\u00E4ll\u00E4 urallaan menestynyt kirjeshakissa. H\u00E4nest\u00E4 tehtiin vuonna 1971 Brittil\u00E4isen imperiumin ritarikunnan upseeri."@fi ,
		"Jonathan Penrose, OBE is an English chess player, emeritus Grandmaster, and International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster (1983) who won the British Chess Championship ten times between 1958 and 1969. He is the son of Lionel Penrose, a world famous professor of genetics, and brother of Roger Penrose and Oliver Penrose. He is a psychologist and university lecturer by profession. Learning the game at age four, he was a member of Hampstead Chess Club at twelve and British Boys (Under 18) Champion at just fourteen years of age. Chess was played by the entire Penrose family. His father was a composer of endgame studies and a strong player, as was older brother Oliver. By the age of seventeen, he was already acknowledged as a top prospect for British chess. Playing Hastings for the first time in 1950/51, he beat the French champion Nicolas Rossolimo and at Southsea in 1950, defeated both Efim Bogoljubov and Savielly Tartakower. Penrose earned the International Master title in 1961 and was the leading British player for several years in the 1960s and early 1970s, surpassing the achievement of Henry Atkins by winning the British Championship a record number of times. He was widely considered to be of grandmaster (GM), if not world class standard, but did not achieve the GM title in over-the-board play, despite some notable victories. This was mainly due to his choosing to remain amateur and placing his lecturing as a first priority. In effect, it meant that he played few international tournaments and frequently turned down invitations to prestigious tournaments such as Hastings. He competed in every Chess Olympiad between 1952 and 1962, then at the Olympiads of 1968 and 1970, frequently posting excellent scores, including +9 -1 =7 in 1962, and +10 -0 =5 in 1968. On both of these occasions, he won an individual silver medal on first board; in 1968, his score was bettered only by the world champion, Tigran Petrosian. At the Leipzig Olympiad in 1960, he defeated new world champion Mikhail Tal with the white pieces in a Modern Benoni: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3. Nc3 c5 4.d5 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6.e4 g6 7. Bd3 Bg7 8. Nge2 O-O 9. O-O a6 10.a4 Qc7 11.h3 Nbd7 12.f4 Re8 13. Ng3 c4 14. Bc2 Nc5 15. Qf3 Nfd7 16. Be3 b5 17. axb5 Rb8 18. Qf2 axb5 19.e5 dxe5 20.f5 Bb7 21. Rad1 Ba8 22. Nce4 Na4 23. Bxa4 bxa4 24. fxg6 fxg6 25. Qf7+ Kh8 26. Nc5 Qa7 27. Qxd7 Qxd7 28. Nxd7 Rxb2 29. Nb6 Rb3 30. Nxc4 Rd8 31.d6 Rc3 32. Rc1 Rxc1 33. Rxc1 Bd5 34. Nb6 Bb3 35. Ne4 h6 36.d7 Bf8 37. Rc8 Be7 38. Bc5 Bh4 39.g3 1-0. This victory made him the first British player to beat a world champion since Joseph Henry Blackburne defeated Emanuel Lasker in 1899. Unfortunately, Penrose suffered from nerves and he collapsed at the 1970 Olympiad in the midst of a tense game. Consequently, he moved instead to correspondence chess, where he was successful, earning the International Master (IMC) title in 1980 and the grandmaster (GMC) title in 1983. He was the best postal player in 1987-89 and led his country to victory in the 9th Correspondence Olympiad. Jonathan Penrose was awarded the OBE in 1971. He has two daughters from his marriage to Margaret Wood."@en ,
		"Jonathan Penrose is een Britse schaker met een rating van 2405 in 2006. Hij is FIDE grootmeester. Daarnaast verwierf hij in 1961 de titel van meester ICCF (correspondentieschaken) en in 1983 die van grootmeester ICCF. Tussen 1950 en 1970 is Jonathan tien keer kampioen van Groot-Brittanni\u00EB geweest en hij heeft negen maal in de Schaakolympiade meegespeeld. In Hastings 1957 werd hij negende."@nl ;
	rdfs:comment	"Jonathan Penrose, OBE is an English chess player, emeritus Grandmaster, and International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster (1983) who won the British Chess Championship ten times between 1958 and 1969. He is the son of Lionel Penrose, a world famous professor of genetics, and brother of Roger Penrose and Oliver Penrose. He is a psychologist and university lecturer by profession."@en ,
		"Jonathan Penrose OBE ist ein bekannter englischer Schachmeister. Er galt in den 1960er und fr\u00FChen 1970er Jahren als der beste englische Schachspieler. Er ist der Bruder der beiden bekannten Mathematiker Oliver Penrose und Roger Penrose sowie Sohn des Wissenschaftlers Lionel Penrose."@de ,
		"Jonathan Penrose on brittil\u00E4inen shakinpelaaja. H\u00E4n voitti Britannian-mestaruuden useita kertoja ja osallistui monina vuosina shakkiolympialaisiin. Penrose on tieteilij\u00E4 Lionel Penrosen poika. Matemaatikot Roger Penrose ja Oliver Penrose ovat h\u00E4nen velji\u00E4\u00E4n. Penrose on my\u00F6hemm\u00E4ll\u00E4 urallaan menestynyt kirjeshakissa. H\u00E4nest\u00E4 tehtiin vuonna 1971 Brittil\u00E4isen imperiumin ritarikunnan upseeri."@fi ,
		"Jonathan Penrose is een Britse schaker met een rating van 2405 in 2006. Hij is FIDE grootmeester. Daarnaast verwierf hij in 1961 de titel van meester ICCF (correspondentieschaken) en in 1983 die van grootmeester ICCF. Tussen 1950 en 1970 is Jonathan tien keer kampioen van Groot-Brittanni\u00EB geweest en hij heeft negen maal in de Schaakolympiade meegespeeld. In Hastings 1957 werd hij negende."@nl ,
		"Di professione psicologo e professore universitario, \u00E8 figlio del genetista Lionel Penrose e fratello di Oliver Penrose e di Roger Penrose. Dopo aver imparato a giocare all'et\u00E0 di quattro anni, divenne membro del circolo scacchistico di Hampstead a dodici anni, e campione inglese under 18 a quattordici."@it ,
		"Jonathan Penrose \u2013 angielski szachista, arcymistrz w grze klasycznej oraz korespondencyjnej. Dziesi\u0119ciokrotnie triumfowa\u0142 w brytyjskich mistrzostwach szachowych. Pomi\u0119dzy 1952 a 1974 rokiem 9 razy uczestniczy\u0142 w szachowych olimpiadach (w tym 4 razy na I szachownicy), w latach 1962 i 1968 zdobywaj\u0105c dwa srebrne medale za indywidualne wyniki (oba na I szachownicy)."@pl .
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